[HN Gopher] Fabimycin and Its Activity against Drug-Resistant Gr...
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       Fabimycin and Its Activity against Drug-Resistant Gram-Negative
       Pathogens
        
       Author : dsego
       Score  : 63 points
       Date   : 2022-08-16 09:07 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (pubs.acs.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (pubs.acs.org)
        
       | wincy wrote:
       | Interesting. Could this potentially kill the gram negative
       | bacteria such as P. Gingivalis that causes destructive gum
       | disease? Seems barbaric (and expensive!) that my dentist says the
       | only treatment is to get my gums aggressively scraped every few
       | months.
        
         | bilsbie wrote:
         | Are there any beneficial oral gram negative bacteria though?
        
         | bmau5 wrote:
         | It could! We need to invest in developing better treatments for
         | oral pathogens like P. gingivalis. Gum disease is way too
         | pervasive (over half of US adults have it), and yet we still
         | treat it mechanically with manual cleanings. Moving towards
         | using targeted therapies and rebalancing the oral microbiome is
         | a much more effective (and ultimately affordable!) path
         | forward. My company is focused on helping people improve their
         | oral microbiome health, so developments like this are super
         | exciting.
        
           | wincy wrote:
           | Oh yeah I keep seeing you around on dental threads and
           | considered getting the test but I'm not really sure what
           | action would be taken after knowing what's in my mouth? Like
           | I'm pretty sure I just have destructive gum disease and need
           | a scraping every three months forever, what comes after
           | getting the test? What do I do with that knowledge?
        
             | bmau5 wrote:
             | Great question! There are a number of steps you can take
             | beyond cleanings, some of which will depend on your current
             | oral microbiome (which we'll provide coaching on once you
             | get your results). We recommend a comprehensive approach,
             | which includes certain products, diet, and lifestyle
             | interventions to help reduce the levels of pathogenic
             | bacteria and promote beneficial species (which are a
             | natural defense against the pathogens!). Here are some
             | resources on diet [1] + probiotics [2] to help get started
             | in the meantime, though:
             | 
             | [1] Diet: https://www.bristlehealth.com/post/improve-your-
             | oral-microbi...
             | 
             | [2] Probiotics: https://www.bristlehealth.com/post/a-guide-
             | to-oral-probiotic...
        
               | kurikuri wrote:
               | Your company's information is interesting, but the large
               | majority of non ADA/AMA health-forward businesses give me
               | doubt. One of the reasons for this doubt that shows up in
               | your [2] post is the lack of citations for the claims.
               | 
               | It isn't that I distrust the writing (it seems convincing
               | to me, the author does have a research degree and
               | provides more credibility in my opinion), but what would
               | push the belief home is citations for the
               | studies/experiments which show the testable claims your
               | company makes are not incorrect.
               | 
               | While I can spend time looking up the information, life
               | is too short and I'm likely to not do so and instead
               | ignore it until a regulatory body checks it all out.
        
               | bmau5 wrote:
               | Thanks for taking the time to point this out! We will add
               | more citations in the beginning sections, as I realized
               | some of our links didn't come through. Most citations
               | begin after the "S. salivarius and bad breath
               | (halitosis)" section, but our blog formatting just shows
               | them as bolded text links. We will make this more clear
               | as well. Thanks again!
        
       | pfdietz wrote:
       | A MIC of 2 micrograms/mL is not great (penicillin is an order of
       | magnitude lower), but I guess one has to walk before one runs.
        
       | rex_lupi wrote:
       | TL;DR: new antibiotic candidate effective against gram-negative
       | bacterias, which are generally resistant against most antibiotics
       | because of their thick cell walls and efflux pumps, which in
       | combination prevents absorption of antibiotics in their cell.
       | Favimycin shows promising results against common resistant
       | strains of bacterias, including E.coli, further unlike other
       | broad-spectrum antibiotics, this one doesn't affect the gut
       | microbiome much. Current challanges include overcoming low
       | stability in blood plasma and toxicity.
        
         | csdvrx wrote:
         | > TL;DR: new antibiotic candidate effective against gram-
         | negative bacterias, which are generally resistant against most
         | antibiotics because of their thick cell walls and efflux pumps
         | 
         | Aren't mycins something very well known and not novel at all?
         | 
         | I see them listed in
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_antibiotics along with a
         | link to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminoglycoside that
         | explain they work against gram-negative bacterias
        
           | flobosg wrote:
           | "Mycin" is a suffix used in antibiotics, but does not
           | represent a specific category anymore. If you look at the
           | structure of fabimycin you will see that it does not resemble
           | an aminoglycoside at all.
        
           | John23832 wrote:
           | There are many bacteria that are developing resistance (or
           | are totally resistant) to some mycins (macrolides,
           | particularly azithromycin). Gonorrhea being a HUGE one.
        
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       (page generated 2022-08-16 23:02 UTC)