[HN Gopher] Declining quality of consumer-grade products - 2009 ...
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       Declining quality of consumer-grade products - 2009 fridge
       compressor autopsy
        
       Author : userbinator
       Score  : 602 points
       Date   : 2022-08-14 21:09 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.automaticwasher.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.automaticwasher.org)
        
       | f38zf5vdt wrote:
       | Hugged to death, go here.
       | 
       | https://archive.ph/hOrqv
        
       | FpUser wrote:
       | Things with the manufacturing have degenerated way too much. My
       | strategy - I either buy industrial stuff (preferably second hand
       | so I do not have to re-mortgage) or the cheap which of course
       | happens more often. Surprisingly cheap sometimes lasts way longer
       | than the expensive consumer brands.
        
       | slowmovintarget wrote:
       | From the notes: "These marginal design choices are not the only
       | way to get an efficient unit, since the fridge compressors from
       | the 1940's and 1950's era were very efficient, while having
       | consistently longer lives. This failed unit is purely an example
       | of doing just enough to get by until it is someone else's
       | problem."
       | 
       | I've been seeing this as a common issue throughout most of the
       | household appliances we've tried to buy in the last ten years.
       | They just don't last.
        
         | fithisux wrote:
         | "This failed unit is purely an example of doing just enough to
         | get by until it is someone else's problem" this is the
         | trademark of humans.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | danielheath wrote:
         | A theory I've been developing explains this.
         | 
         | When there wasn't enough to go around, capitalism was
         | _amazing_. It created tremendous wealth, such that for the
         | first time in history, in large parts of the world, there 's
         | enough for everyone.
         | 
         | My theory is: Back then, the market for most goods was under-
         | served, so the way the rich got richer was by creating more
         | goods, since you could sell everything you could make (almost
         | always at a profit).
         | 
         | However, in a saturated market, the incentives change; because
         | you can produce far more than you can sell, the rich almost
         | exclusively get richer by taking market share from other
         | players. Making something last 50 years instead of 10 at a 1%
         | cost premium becomes a bad idea, because people care about the
         | headline figure.
        
           | demomi wrote:
           | Paradoxically, back when the market was LESS efficient, the
           | extra slack afforded higher standards because they could
           | overengineer something and still sell it easily.
           | 
           | It always comes down to supply and demand. Supply of generic
           | products like compressors and blenders skyrocketed. Increase
           | the supply enough and you get a race to the bottom. All
           | market inefficiency has been squeezed out of the market. The
           | market has arrived at an equilibrium of making some things
           | _just_ high enough quality that they last longer than a few
           | months while being as cheap as possible. Anyone trying to
           | make something higher quality gets squeezed out. Unless there
           | 's also much higher demand to compensate for it.
        
             | mechagodzilla wrote:
             | There is enormous survivorship bias with this 'stuff was
             | way better back in the day' argument - there have always
             | been awful products produced, but those get replaced
             | quickly. An awful fridge from the 1950s was replaced by the
             | 1960s. Engineers weren't deliberately overengineering
             | things back then out of some sense of pride, they were just
             | worse at engineering (and material science) - some things
             | were over-engineered, because we didn't know better ways to
             | solve that problem, and some things were under-engineered
             | for the same reason. I think the increased cost of labor
             | relative to manufactured goods is a big driver of this
             | perceived change, as nobody wants to pay a repair guy $500
             | to come out and fix their $500 fridge. If the fridge cost
             | $20k we would probably still fix them and they would have a
             | long lifetime (and the repair guy would still charge $500,
             | like an HVAC guy), but there is almost no market for a $20k
             | fridge when a $500 fridge is available.
        
         | PontifexMinimus wrote:
         | > I've been seeing this as a common issue throughout most of
         | the household appliances we've tried to buy in the last ten
         | years. They just don't last.
         | 
         | I've had the same experience. E.g. I bought a kettle 2 years
         | ago and it lasted for 6 months. Previous kettles have lasted
         | many years (as they should).
        
           | archi42 wrote:
           | I accidentally just reasoned about kettle for another
           | comment, but removed that part again.
           | 
           | First, TIL: Since in the US the mains voltage is 120V, kettle
           | there have less power (or would trip the circuit
           | protection/burn out old sockets) than our 240V kettles
           | (Amazon offers plenty 2200W units, might be a legal limit).
           | It's obvious, but I totally forgot to consider this.
           | 
           | Anyway, the main failures to expect from a kettle is a
           | failing heating element or leaky sealing. Both can be avoided
           | by using induction. But with induction stoves becoming the
           | norm for new kitchens (at least around here), all you need is
           | a suitable, passive kettle instead of the kettle+base. Plus a
           | 3.7kW induction field will be faster to boil water than
           | something that plugs into a 240V/16A socket.
           | 
           | Only reason to go with a standalone kettle appliance are
           | "smart" kettles with more precise temperature control (some
           | teas should be prepared at specific temperatures).
           | 
           | TL;Dr: Upgrade to an inductive stove, get a passive kettle
           | for it, be happy :)
        
             | TremendousJudge wrote:
             | Induction is great, but an electric kettle costs like 10
             | bucks while changing your stove is a huge investment that
             | includes replacing all your pots and pans, plus if you were
             | using gas before now your household electricity consumption
             | grows very noticeably. Not really a comparable option in my
             | opinion.
        
               | archi42 wrote:
               | Depends on where you live. Around here (SW Germany) non-
               | induction electric stoves with resistive heating elements
               | under a special glass ("Ceranfeld") are _much_ more
               | common for home-use than gas. So when these fail,
               | swapping to induction is relatively easy; picking gas
               | over electric means a lot of extra effort for many
               | people.
               | 
               | Personally, when buying new pots and pans in the last
               | decade, I picked only those that work with induction
               | (payed something like 20 Euro extra, in total); so when
               | we finally swap the stove, we only have to replace one
               | pan. Several friends make the same complaint, and I never
               | understood why they didn't plan ahead (induction is not
               | that new, especially when some of them only moved out
               | from their parents in the last 5 to 10 years).
               | 
               | The induction kettle of friends definitely is much faster
               | than both their old kettle (1.[2,5] kW) and ours (2.2kW);
               | and I am not sure if they even have a 3.7kW field.
               | 
               | Edit: If course assuming that you eventually get a new
               | stove anyway, at least at some point in the future. If
               | you're settled in your house/flat for live and have a gas
               | stove you're happy with & that will survive you, then the
               | point is of course mood.
        
               | TremendousJudge wrote:
               | Something to note is that resistive and (much more
               | commonly) gas heating is prone to warping cookware, which
               | isn't an issue with those types of heat. However, once
               | warped they heat unevenly over induction. So, you may
               | find yourself having to change some of your cookware
               | anyway (I'm in the same boat btw)
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | > since the fridge compressors from the 1940's and 1950's era
         | were very efficient
         | 
         | Is this only true for fridges? Because this video on a 1984
         | washing machine versus one from today[0, timestamp relevant]
         | shows a big difference in efficiency from then to now.
         | 
         | 0: https://youtu.be/NHrPcx0xkGU?t=776
        
           | userbinator wrote:
           | He shows the instantaneous/peak power in watts, not total
           | energy used, and didn't even use the same meter for both.
           | 
           | I think the actual difference is not quite so much.
        
         | sydd wrote:
         | Yep, some are so shitty that the whole product category becomes
         | garbage. We went on an adventure with blenders:
         | 
         | 1. We bought a Bosch hand blender (maxomixx) because it looked
         | sturdy and was priced near the top at the mall -- thought that
         | the brand and the price tag would guarantee that it would last.
         | It broke after 8 months, turns out that the coupling between
         | the mixer and the body is made of plastic that wore off. I
         | called the Bosch service hotline, they told me that the whole
         | body is one "part" that I can buy for ~80% of the original
         | price.
         | 
         | 2. Went back to the mall looking for one with metal coupling,
         | turns out there is NONE. All of them are garbage with the same
         | fault point. But luckily there is a wide selection of standing
         | blenders, where some of them had much more massively looking,
         | metal gears. Bought one from Electrolux. It broke after 3
         | months, this time the bearing on the bottom of the blender cup
         | started leaking the grease into our food...
         | 
         | 3. Gave up trying to get a blender from the mall, bought a
         | Vitamix for 7x the price, which we're happy with for the last 3
         | years.
         | 
         | Yes, there is plenty of planned obsolence out there, and one of
         | the greenest things you can do is buy premium stuff that will
         | last you a lifetime (if you can afford it :/ )
        
           | sgtnoodle wrote:
           | I bought a refurbished Blendtec blender a while back. The jar
           | failed after a year and a half; some plastic involved in the
           | blade shaft bearing melted from the blender's own rotation.
           | It's not designed to be replaceable and so I consider it a
           | design flaw. It turns out someone already created a better
           | jar with a significantly more robust, replaceable bearing
           | assembly. It's called the Alterna-jar or something.
           | 
           | In total I'm in for about $450 and have a powerful blender
           | that should last for at least the next decade.
        
           | tenpies wrote:
           | > Yes, there is plenty of planned obsolence out there, and
           | one of the greenest things you can do is buy premium stuff
           | that will last you a lifetime
           | 
           | The annoying part is that you can end up missing on new
           | features.
           | 
           | I look at the Zojirushi rice cooker that I bought in college
           | - a hefty purchase at the time - the Jaguar of rice cookers
           | at a time when I should have been buying the $10 Black and
           | Decker rice cooker. It's still with me, over a decade later,
           | through countless moves, a handful of girlfriend (who all had
           | opinions on it, interestingly), and at least 1,000 bowls of
           | rice cooked.
           | 
           | The battery that keeps the time died (I could replace it, but
           | I'd have to take it apart and it's technically non-
           | replaceable), but other than that it's working perfectly. The
           | rice is as good as it ever has been.
           | 
           | My oh most first world of problems? A while ago Zojirushi
           | released rice cookers also function as pressure cookers in
           | the same device. I'd love to upgrade so I can quickly make
           | stews in it, but I cannot possibly retire my old one just
           | because it's old.
           | 
           | Most likely I'm going to end up having two Zojirushis because
           | well, rice goes pretty well with stew and you can't exactly
           | make both simultaneously. And then in 10 years when they make
           | one that's both a rice cooker, a pressure cooker, and an air
           | fryer; I'll be having this monologue again.
        
             | steve_adams_86 wrote:
             | I have a similar story of buying a zojirushi rice cooker
             | when spending 1/10th as much would have seemed wiser. That
             | was 13 years ago! It turned out to be a great decision
             | because it's also still going strong. The clock is still
             | good, but now you've got me worried that it's on its way
             | out.
             | 
             | I can also relate to your envy of the new models we don't
             | need.
        
             | lenocinor wrote:
             | Same with my Zojirushi rice cooker, as well as my Zojirushi
             | water heater and thermos. Their stuff has lasted a long
             | time and performed great for me.
        
             | ornornor wrote:
             | > I cannot possibly retire my old one just because it's
             | old.
             | 
             | Why not sell it second hand? Someone (even a student like
             | you once were?) will happily extract a decade or more of
             | value from it and you'll get some of your money back
             | towards the upgrade.
        
           | timbo1642 wrote:
        
           | techsin101 wrote:
           | I bought a blender off amazon, it literally vaporized in
           | first use. All gears turned to powder
        
           | ConceptJunkie wrote:
           | We have a blender that we got from my wife's parents. It
           | probably dates back to the 1950s, and I love it. It's only
           | got two speeds and heavy as anything, but it's probably the
           | most solidly-built appliance I own. I also have one I bought
           | in the early 90s that's fine as well. I don't expect to ever
           | need to buy another one.
           | 
           | But you're absolutely right. Buying cheap stuff is bad in so
           | many ways. Since they wear out faster, you end up replacing
           | them much more often, which is environmentally bad, and in
           | the long run, costs more. The problem is that being expensive
           | does not necessarily correlate with lasting long.
           | 
           | When our TV died a few years ago, my kids pooled together and
           | bought me a 50" Samsung 4k TV. It's a great device in so many
           | ways, but after 3 years, the backlights started failing.
           | Right now half the screen is dark, and it would cost almost
           | as much as a new TV to get them replaced, with a part that
           | probably costs all of $5 to manufacture. So it's been hanging
           | on the wall for the last year, because I've been too cheap to
           | replace the whole TV, and too scared too attempt the repair
           | on my own, since it involves stripping the thing down to the
           | frame (and removing that enormous panel). I still might try
           | some day. It's worth a $50 gamble to get the TV back. Either
           | that or I'll just replace the darn thing. This TV (like all
           | modern TVs) is a miracle of engineering, and the thing that
           | stopped it from being usable is probably the simplest and one
           | of the cheapest components.
           | 
           | My first TV was a hand-me-down from my parents that
           | eventually died in late '88 or '89. It was an RCA from 1968.
           | Then I bought a 26" RCA TV in 1989 and used it until we
           | replaced it with an HD TV in 2012. It still worked fine when
           | we got rid of it, and I was sad to see it go, even though we
           | had no use for it.
        
             | dzhiurgis wrote:
             | > environmentally bad
             | 
             | How about replacing appliances with new ones? Washers can
             | now do both - wash and dry AND it has heat pump. Induction
             | cooktop are way more efficient. Instant hot water taps
             | translates to smaller hot water cylinders. Japanese style
             | fridges spoil less food.
        
             | april_22 wrote:
             | Another issue I've experienced with these smart TVs is,
             | that the software becomes extremly slow and almost unusable
             | after a couple of years.
        
               | lenocinor wrote:
               | Seconded. Don't forget updating with ads and spyware.
               | I've resolved never to update the software on my TVs
               | going forward unless there's a major bug.
        
           | jtbayly wrote:
           | Same. Exact. Experience. Mother-in-law has a very old one
           | with a metal coupling. Why can't I buy one like that?!
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | If I understand the issue correctly, I have a Bamix model
           | with 'metal coupling'. Swiss company, bought on Amazon UK,
           | presumably available on Amazon US, no idea about 'malls'.
           | 
           | As an aside, AIUI there are two Boschs, and 'consumer Bosch'
           | is merely a marketing/branding department.
        
           | soco wrote:
           | In the world of 3D printing where the tagline is "the limit
           | is only your imagination" you'd expect to get those plastic
           | replacement parts for a dime but nooo the devices are not
           | even _designed_ to be replaceable...
        
           | daniel-cussen wrote:
        
             | eru wrote:
             | You know that foreign countries don't have to take the
             | loans you offer at the interest rates you offer?
             | 
             | In principle especially a wanna-be socialist country like
             | the Soviet Union wouldn't need to participate in capitalist
             | rituals like this.
        
               | daniel-cussen wrote:
               | Capital is global. Seeks the highest returns wherever
               | they are.
        
             | icecap12 wrote:
             | GE sold their appliance division in 2016[1].
             | 
             | [1]https://www.ge.com/news/reports/done-deal-ge-sells-its-
             | appli...
        
               | daniel-cussen wrote:
               | That was long after they sold the Cussen household their
               | toasters.
               | 
               | They're responsible for what they sold when they sold it.
               | The didn't sell responsibility for stealing my food.
        
           | bogota wrote:
           | Its a nightmare anything that will last is now "premium" and
           | top of the line. You spend easily 4x what even a good one
           | costs and then you get something that lasts as long as
           | appliances did 30 years ago. Washers and dryer's drive me mad
           | not to mention most kitchen appliances.
        
           | totetsu wrote:
           | had exactly the same point fail on a hand blender. the
           | plastic teeth of the gear connecting the motor to the blades.
           | every other part was still perfectly fine, but it's just
           | garbage now.
        
           | jibe wrote:
           | _planned obsolence out there_
           | 
           | I don't think it is planned obsolescence, it is just a race
           | to the bottom on price. At $30, an immersion blender can't
           | have metal gears. Most people value cheapness more than
           | quality, so we get cheap junky products. Nylon gears are a
           | travesty, but most people prefer replacing crap to paying 7x
           | for the Vitamix.
        
             | II2II wrote:
             | Metal is not a panacea, and it can often lead to misleading
             | marketing. Different metals wear at different rates and
             | poor design can still lead to premature failure. Heck the
             | viscosity of the lubricant was the cited reason for the
             | failure of the compressor. Lubricated devices also need
             | maintenance, otherwise the surfaces the lubricant is
             | intended to protect will wear. The properties of lubricants
             | can also change and cause moving parts to cease.
             | 
             | Engineering is both easy and incredibly difficult. It is
             | relatively easy to design something that does a particular
             | task (at least for many of the applications being discussed
             | here). It is incredibly difficult to design something that
             | does its job well or last for a long time.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | _Engineering is both easy and incredibly difficult. It is
               | relatively easy to design something that does a
               | particular task (at least for many of the applications
               | being discussed here). It is incredibly difficult to
               | design something that does its job well or last for a
               | long time._
               | 
               | No, that's relatively easy as well. What's incredibly
               | difficult is doing so while keeping the BOM cost under
               | control in a competitive market.
               | 
               | Recall the classic saying, "Any idiot can design a bridge
               | that will stand up. It takes an engineer to design a
               | bridge that will _barely_ stand up. "
        
               | scottLobster wrote:
               | For a less cynical take, efficient use of resources is
               | important as well. Theoretically every bridge should just
               | be a solid wall going straight down to the nearest
               | bedrock beneath it, but you can build a lot more bridges
               | with the same resources if you use various other
               | techniques. :)
        
               | somewhat_drunk wrote:
               | Indeed. His engineer brother is essentially designing a
               | component that can barely function, just like a bridge,
               | because resources are finite.
               | 
               | I have never seen any example of 'planned obsolescence'
               | which was anything more than giving the consumer what the
               | consumer wants. Modern economy is essentially the peak
               | optimization of cost vs utility, i.e. value maximization.
        
               | rowanG077 wrote:
               | According to the poster the components their brother
               | designs are often more expensive then the standard ones.
               | Precisely because it takes a higher tolerance to fail
               | between a tight time window. So it is in fact the
               | opposite of resources are finite. They are spending more
               | to squeeze the consumer.
        
               | jtbayly wrote:
               | But!... we don't have any evidence yet. Just a claim. I'd
               | love to see some evidence.
        
               | rowanG077 wrote:
               | If someone is telling you something, which you have no
               | way to verify, it's obscene to cherry pick a piece of
               | information to believe, use that to make your point and
               | then call out the other piece as an unverified claim
               | because it would completely destroy the point.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | The notion of a battery tied to a GPIO pin in an HVAC
               | thermostat amounts to an extraordinary claim. Unless
               | we're talking about a smoke detector or other safety-
               | critical item that actually has an expiration date (in
               | which case I'd think they would use a real chemical
               | timer), there are no obvious explanations for the battery
               | other than planned obsolescence.
               | 
               | So, yeah, I'd like to see a model number as well.
        
             | K0balt wrote:
             | Plenty of planned obsolescence. I won't go into my rant but
             | my brother is an engineer who is paid very handsomely to
             | make sure that products outlast their warranty period but
             | then fail predictably. He engineers special plastics that
             | degrade rapidly after 5 or 6 years, gears that fail after
             | 10th no later than 12 years, bearing assemblies that will
             | leak but not fail between 4000 to 5500 hours, etc.
             | 
             | Often the components he designs cost more to manufacture
             | that components that would last much, much longer. . To
             | build a pump that will 99 percent make it to 3000 hours,
             | that means half will make it to 9000 hours or more. Unless
             | you really, really make sure that 90 percent will also fail
             | by 4000 hours. It's not easy to do.
             | 
             | Some products actually incorporate extra parts such as
             | batteries that serve no other purpose than to cause the
             | unit to degrade after a certain time (honeywell thermostats
             | I'm looking at you ... their round thermostat includes a
             | lithium cell. When the lithium cell degrades, the at328p
             | processor switches to a limping mode that regulates +/- 10
             | degrees, but never less than a little over freezing. The
             | (soldered) battery just goes through a resistor to a GPIO
             | pin. It's just a chemical timer. It serves no other purpose
             | than to make the unit need to be replaced.)
             | 
             | I could go on and on and on, but stuff is definitely
             | designed to fail in predictable ways in a predermined
             | timeframe. Considerable expense is invested in this
             | behavior.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | What kind of battery goes into the Honeywell thermostat
               | you are talking about? Is it one you have to buy from
               | Honeywell, or an off-the-shelf part?
               | 
               | If the latter, how does it help Honeywell that you have
               | to replace it?
        
               | Jach wrote:
               | I'm curious too, but even if something is fairly easy to
               | replace or repair a significant amount of people may
               | still just buy new and not bother. (My own landlord is
               | making this choice over a $100 logic board replacement
               | for the garage door opener.)
        
               | eloisius wrote:
               | I think the point is that you (or most people) will
               | replace the entire unit because it's beyond warranty,
               | stops functioning correctly, and a soldered (probably
               | special) battery would be difficult to replace.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Yes, a soldered or special battery would be (weak)
               | evidence of the tactic of planned obsolescence. A
               | standard battery that you can just pop in and out, would
               | not be.
        
               | midoridensha wrote:
               | There's no such thing as a special battery. No
               | manufacturer is going to have some kind of custom battery
               | manufactured just for one part; they always come in
               | standard sizes and voltages. At the very worst, you could
               | hack in a similar-sized battery with the right voltage.
        
               | eloisius wrote:
               | There are batteries special enough that I can't pick one
               | up at Walmart, and for the general public that may render
               | the device kaput. I didn't say it's an unhackable design.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | The question is how much hacking would be required.
        
               | midoridensha wrote:
               | Probably not much, but that's still far more than the
               | average consumer is willing or able to do.
        
               | fomine3 wrote:
               | But perhaps BMS expect specific battery product. I don't
               | want to take risk by replacing to random Li-ion that not
               | matching original BMS.
        
               | ornornor wrote:
               | My bicycle light begs to differ. It's a standard 18650
               | cell with a protection PCB slapped on top, and both poles
               | on the same end of the battery.
               | 
               | This is exotic enough that replacements are very hard to
               | find. I can either get the 2 cells needed from the
               | manufacturer at about 70% the cost of a new light, or get
               | a new light. It's technically repairable/user
               | serviceable, it's just not practical to do. Apple is
               | playing a similar trick with their 80lbs iPhone repair
               | kit to change the battery yourself: technically user
               | repairable, practically not.
        
               | midoridensha wrote:
               | >My bicycle light begs to differ. It's a standard 18650
               | cell with a protection PCB slapped on top, and both poles
               | on the same end of the battery.
               | 
               | Huh? You seem to be contradicting yourself: you say it's
               | a standard 18650 cell. That's not something custom,
               | that's something you can buy from an electronics supplier
               | quite easily. And no, having both poles on the same end
               | isn't something custom either, that's just a variant you
               | can buy. You should be able to find this exact part on
               | digikey.com.
               | 
               | >This is exotic enough that replacements are very hard to
               | find.
               | 
               | If you can buy something on digikey.com, it's not
               | "exotic". They even ship small orders by USPS for cheap.
               | It might be "exotic" to a typical consumer, but those
               | people don't know how to use a soldering iron.
        
               | eloisius wrote:
               | This entire thread is people talking about planned
               | obsolescence for _consumer_ devices and you keep making
               | the same rebuttals. Typical home owners who buy a
               | thermostat at Home Depot or cyclists who buy a tail light
               | at a bike shop are unlikely to even know what digikey is,
               | let alone order a replacement (especially if you have to
               | buy in bulk) and do their own soldering to replace it if
               | it's soldered in.
               | 
               | We all know the typical HN reader thinks a fun weekend
               | would be spending 6 hours researching part numbers and
               | getting out the soldering iron, but we are atypical. Most
               | people will assume their product is at the end of its
               | life because the warranty has lapsed and it doesn't work
               | anymore. Companies are apparently betting on that and
               | it's an environmental travesty.
        
               | ornornor wrote:
               | It's standard in the sense that a 18650 with a protection
               | PCB on top and both poles on the same end isn't exclusive
               | to this manufacturer and others use it. There is nothing
               | proprietary about it. But it's not run of the mill 18650
               | either.
               | 
               | But it's rare enough that it's hard to find. So much so
               | that it actually doesn't make economical sense to find
               | this (rare, at a premium) variant because it would cost
               | about as much or more than a new light (which includes
               | new batteries, ironically)
        
               | arcanemachined wrote:
               | Your brother should write a book.
        
               | _nalply wrote:
               | when he retires?
        
               | april_22 wrote:
               | It would be amazing to have a ranking of companies whose
               | products actually work and don't break down after some
               | years. Might be controversial, but I'd place Apple pretty
               | high up there since (excluding the battery thing they
               | did), they built really sturdy hardware that lasts and
               | offer long software support.
        
               | userbinator wrote:
               | _special plastics that degrade rapidly after 5 or 6
               | years_
               | 
               | ...so the company making parts with them can then extoll
               | the virtues of  "biodegradable" in their marketing...?
               | 
               | Also, for those who doubt the claim about the Honeywell
               | thermostat having a battery, I did some further research,
               | and it does appear to be true:
               | 
               | https://forum.heatinghelp.com/discussion/128526/honeywell
               | -th...
               | 
               | https://www.amazon.com/review/R3V5R0MJGEFNXH
               | 
               | But then this video shows that it is relatively easy to
               | replace, it's not soldered in place, although the
               | comments there do mention that the presence of the
               | battery isn't documented anywhere in the original
               | instructions:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6VKowLXfERo
        
               | somewhat_drunk wrote:
               | The first two links you've provided about the battery
               | don't prove or even suggest that the battery is
               | essentially _intended_ as a chemical timer to disable the
               | thermostat when it runs out, which is the gist of the
               | claim.
        
               | temeritatis wrote:
               | I knew planned obsolescence was a thing, but this is just
               | insane to me! At best, it's really disingenuous (which is
               | bad enough). No wonder we have so many conspiracy
               | theorists. They've somehow socially engineered this
               | situation to be acceptable (and relatively unknown).
        
               | themitigating wrote:
               | But how can we be sure you are telling the truth about
               | who your brother is?
               | 
               | Many people add ficituous evidence of their views because
               | they are so sure they are right.
        
             | ornornor wrote:
             | I suspect lots of people value cheapness when there is no
             | way to tell whether the premium actually reflects quality.
             | 
             | This is for example why flying commercial is such a
             | miserable experience: people will look for the cheapest
             | ticket that gets them to their destination because the
             | whole thing is like being treated like cattle. Why then
             | should you pay a single cent more for the same shitty
             | experience? Airlines that used to offer a slightly better
             | experience have figured this out and also treat you like
             | cattle now so they can also offer the route for a low or
             | lower price.
             | 
             | This is not unique to airlines, and this is my default mode
             | of purchasing things because I've been burnt too many
             | times. Unless I know for sure that X brand is much more
             | durable and repairable than another, I'll always go for the
             | cheapest I can find that meets my needs.
        
             | BlargMcLarg wrote:
             | >Most people value cheapness more than quality, so we get
             | cheap junky products.
             | 
             | Well, it would help tremendously if costs per
             | month/year/lifetime were more obvious. A lot of people just
             | don't know how long certain appliances are supposed to last
             | at what price points comparatively. 7x is only a hefty
             | price tag upfront when you know it will pay for itself over
             | time, but even that is no longer certain.
        
               | jtbayly wrote:
               | How many years would you divide by as a "lifetime"?
               | That's your new failure year that lots of people would
               | prefer for it to last longer than.
        
             | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
             | Well, you want more people to buy your product so you get
             | growth year over year. You can't do that with a basic
             | widget that will last 10++ years. Otherwise your growth
             | would plateau to the natural population growth rate and
             | there would be a thriving 2nd hand market because your
             | stuff rarely breaks. Adding complex electronic features is
             | an obvious choice now. You can just stop providing updates
             | or the electronics will fail.
             | 
             | Cheaper things aren't necessarily bad either. You don't
             | want things like fridges and blenders to be items only the
             | rich can afford and less robust things are probably fine if
             | it was clear under what conditions you can use the item to
             | make it last and if the item was easily repairable.
             | 
             | Lastly, I don't think you can blame the manufacturers alone
             | either. I know people who don't like used things even if
             | they are still good and will always buy new.
        
             | CoastalCoder wrote:
             | This isn't true of me.
             | 
             | I value quality and price. Unfortunately, while price is
             | clearly stated, poor quality is often hidden.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | lambdasquirrel wrote:
             | Disclaimer: I have a KitchenAid blender. I only paid 5x for
             | it, so I didn't have to pay the Vitamix guerrilla marketing
             | part of the deal. But yes, expect something several
             | multiples over the nickel-and-dimed stuff.
             | 
             | The high-end blender lines of both brands are made
             | domestically, and rate at the top in Consumer Reports. I
             | can vouch that both are pretty quiet in operation, for what
             | are essentially food-violence machines.
             | 
             | Just because it's a German brand like Bosch doesn't mean
             | it's made in Germany, from quality parts, so, buyer beware.
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | thats fine, but then why do I get the same problems when i
             | pay $200?
        
           | iforgotpassword wrote:
           | I had the exact same experience with hand blenders! I went
           | for WMF the first time, a brand known at least in Germany for
           | its quality. The connection was plastic too, but even worse:
           | it didn't have a simple snap in mechanism, but you had to
           | rotate it by about 20 degrees after connecting until you
           | heard a click. When my mom visited she didn't know and didn't
           | do it properly, and you could hear an awful sound. Within
           | seconds the plastic connector got completely destroyed. Was
           | also just a couple months old, so I went to the store (yes
           | they have stores in almost every city that's maybe 200k
           | people or more), and they were like "sorry bud, but you can
           | get 10EUR off for a new one". WMF is now on my blacklist of
           | "crap companies that use their reputation to sell cheap China
           | crap for a premium". I was so mad I glued together the
           | connector with JB weld and used it for almost another year.
           | Cleaning sucked that way though. Now I always get the
           | cheapest one on Amazon so I don't have any expectations. When
           | I wanted a standing one a couple years later I did that right
           | from the start.
        
           | golergka wrote:
           | What blenders do professional kitchens buy?
        
           | RileyJames wrote:
           | >> "it broke after 8 months"
           | 
           | Why are you being asked to pay for a replacement? Isn't this
           | covered under warranty?
        
             | aidenn0 wrote:
             | Most warranties in the US are only "free from manufacturing
             | defects" so if the gear was manufactured to spec, but just
             | wore out, then it's not covered
             | 
             | Also a 90 day warranty is not uncommon
        
               | RileyJames wrote:
               | There's a problem.
               | 
               | In Australia a 12 month warranty is required. And for
               | "expensive goods" it's 24 months.
               | 
               | I'm not sure where the line is, but an iPhone certainly
               | falls into the expensive category.
               | 
               | When those battery woes occurred, Apple was required to
               | replace batteries, and they did.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | It varies from state-to-state, but "Caveat Emptor" is the
               | general rule of the land in the US.
               | 
               | [edit]
               | 
               | It's not quite "Caveat Emptor" but rather "perfect-
               | tender" which still requires the buyer to inspect the
               | items with "reasonable promptness"
        
           | Loic wrote:
           | We have a Vitamix at home, in use every morning. After nearly
           | 7 years, the blade block started to leak. They sent a new
           | one. It was very interesting to see how they improved the
           | design of the block in between.
           | 
           | As I said somewhere else, first buy cheap, if it fails you
           | know better what you _really_ need and can buy the _right_
           | expensive stuff. If it does not fail, enjoy your luck.
        
           | syntheweave wrote:
           | Sometimes it's easiest to do without some appliances.
           | Blenders are convenient, but also one more thing to maintain,
           | if only just to clean it. Often there's an alternative to get
           | something premade. Like, I could make milkshakes...or I could
           | take fresh milk and stir it into ice cream.
           | 
           | If it's your hobby to cook more elaborately, of course, you
           | still end up in the position of having no quality options.
           | But if you're dealing with something sufficiently disposable,
           | maybe it makes sense to lean into it. Everyone who writes or
           | draws regularly has extra stationary supplies, for example -
           | but not everyone goes down the route of getting a converter
           | fountain pen and filling it with bottled ink. The extra
           | packaging of a disposable pen body is waste, but the all-in-
           | one nature of it makes it portable, fungible.
           | 
           | I actually made an attempt to calculate what it would take to
           | replace everything I seriously use in my home recently - all
           | the cookware, electronics, toiletries, furniture, office
           | supplies, clothes, cleaning tools. I estimate that it would
           | be under $15k. Whatever I have on top of that is essentially
           | just purchases that turned into waste - extra clothes, extra
           | furniture, etc.
           | 
           | So most of my outgoing costs are strictly recurring service
           | charges: rent, energy, food, transport, insurance, etc. We
           | often get appliances in hopes of beating those service
           | charges, but then it turns into junk.
           | 
           | On balance, most things can be done more easily than they
           | used to be with an appropriate mix of product and service.
           | But we also all got on the hedonic treadmill and the promise
           | of living better by buying better. Maybe that's not how to
           | live better.
        
           | ygra wrote:
           | Interestingly, the Bosch food processor we have has a plastic
           | coupling between the motor and the meat grinder attachment on
           | purpose, so if anything gets stuck, it's a 5 EUR plastic part
           | that's broken, instead of a more expensive and less
           | accessible one. So a plastic coupling alone doesn't sound
           | _that_ alarming in general.
        
             | dzhiurgis wrote:
             | > it's a 5 EUR plastic part that's broken
             | 
             | FWIW you can buy used one for that price
        
             | s0rce wrote:
             | I think Kitchenaid's have that too, I remember repairing
             | one years ago with my dad.
        
               | justinlloyd wrote:
               | Yes, they precisely have that. Have repaired three
               | Kitchenaid mixers over the years, from different eras.
               | Even in the higher end machines where it is almost all
               | metal gears and parts, the helical gear box in those too
               | is all plastic parts for easy and cheap replacement, and
               | so that anything getting stuck doesn't burn out a more
               | expensive elctrical motor.
               | 
               | I have an immersion blender that also has plastic gears,
               | and even though the motor is sold as a single unit that
               | is not an FRU, you can take it apart and service it with
               | off-the-shelf gears you can source from eBay.
               | 
               | The two coffee grinders I have, high quality metal burrs,
               | plastic gearing, for the same reason.
               | 
               | My higher quality power tools- track saw, drills, etc,
               | all plastic gearing, metal everywhere else.
               | 
               | It just makes sense when it comes to repairs, though can
               | be frustrating when they strip out.
               | 
               | That said, most consumer crap made today is complete
               | shite.
        
               | winrid wrote:
               | Your drills have plastic gears simply as a cost saving
               | measure. Spend a bit more and you get powdered metal
               | gears.
        
               | justinlloyd wrote:
               | Okay, I'll bite, tell me which drills I should be
               | spending a bit more on?
        
               | winrid wrote:
               | Not sure. I don't think drill manufacturers advertise
               | these details often because they don't want to confuse
               | consumers.
               | 
               | You can try to watch teardowns, like this DeWalt by Ave:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NHCS7JXfuv0
               | 
               | Gears at 16:40
        
               | justinlloyd wrote:
               | Yeah, okay, you got nothing.
        
               | winrid wrote:
               | What are you talking about? You claimed the plastic gears
               | were used as a failsafe. That's not true, higher quality
               | equipment uses metal gears. Drills already have fuses and
               | overload detectors built in.
               | 
               | Go watch some teardowns of cheap stuff vs expensive stuff
               | and stop being a jerk.
               | 
               | I'm not your mom. I'm not gonna explain everything AND
               | shop for you.
        
               | runnerup wrote:
               | > the helical gear box in those too is all plastic parts
               | for easy and cheap replacement, and so that anything
               | getting stuck doesn't burn out a more expensive elctrical
               | motor.
               | 
               | I preferred metal "shear pins" for this function ... much
               | easier to find replacements for at the local hardware
               | store.
        
               | justinlloyd wrote:
               | Now that I agree with. Unfortunately their usage in lower
               | end products, and also the move to lighter weight
               | products with higher torque due to brushless motors,
               | seems to have reduced their usage. Maybe because they are
               | an all-or-nothing failure point. Unless you really abuse
               | the gear box, plastic gears don't tend to strip out all
               | at once, they just get "worn" or "sloppy." That said, I
               | think a lot of products are a race to the bottom in some
               | regards.
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | Most garage door openers too.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, it's an open system, so the grease usually
               | dries out after 5-10 years. Undo the 6 screws and put
               | some marine grease on them every couple years everybody.
        
               | justinlloyd wrote:
               | Garage door maintenance, every two years, regular as
               | clockwork. In Southern California, with all the dust and
               | the dry desert heat, you have to clean them down and
               | regrease regularly. If you don't, they get real noisy,
               | and then they fail. I've looked at closed system units,
               | but they aren't worth the cost vs the 20 or so minutes of
               | biennial maintenance. I'd rather have $3 of plastic gears
               | strip out that I can reorder through a dozen different
               | supplies than actual damage to my door or the
               | infrastructure that holds the door. Though that has
               | become less of an issue on newer units with excessive
               | force sensors.
        
               | rsa4046 wrote:
               | I bought and installed a Sommer Evo+ (German made), after
               | Chamberlain, Craftsman products crapped out prematurely.
               | So far, so good (7 years), extremely quiet; slow, but
               | well put together.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | They do. I've replaced ours twice in 15 years of
               | ownership (and have 3 more replacements in the junk
               | drawer, since they came 5-for-$10: ASIN B07Y7S33RF).
               | 
               | It's a pretty elegant design. Unfortunately, a lot of
               | people (including my wife, initially) would be prone to
               | concluding that the whole unit was "worn out and needed
               | replacing".
        
             | phpisthebest wrote:
             | That is only true if the parts are available, often times
             | companies will change the design annually and discontinue
             | the parts making that "easy fix" a time bomb waiting to
             | break and now you have to replace the entire thing
             | 
             | 3D printing could resolve some of that, but brands have
             | been known to issue take downs or other legal threats over
             | people sharing models so....
        
             | Arrath wrote:
             | Its common practice for larger devices as well. E.G.
             | construction equipment will often have an inexpensive
             | rubber coupling between the very expensive 250 HP diesel
             | motor and the hydraulic pump or air compressor that provide
             | useful working fluids to the tools.
             | 
             | Sometimes they can be a right bastard to replace, but its
             | still cheaper and much quicker than replacing a blown
             | hydraulic pump and flushing the system to ensure no filings
             | escaped the filters.
        
             | sydd wrote:
             | There are 2 issues:
             | 
             | 1. They don't sell this coupler as a part. I could get one
             | from abroad for like $7+postage and wait weeks for it.
             | 
             | 2. This plastic crap is glued to the motor shaft. I might
             | deform the shaft while trying to fix it.
        
             | rodgerd wrote:
             | The folks over at Lens Rentals have an excellent blog where
             | they tear down lenses and cameras; they've discussed
             | previously that plastics and metals have strengths and
             | weaknesses, and encouraged people not to simply assume that
             | plastic components in a lens tell you anything about
             | quality or durability.
        
           | swimfar wrote:
           | Was the blender part one of these:
           | 
           | https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4415363
           | 
           | https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:3969534
           | 
           | https://www.printables.com/model/172705-bosch-blender-
           | coupli...
           | 
           | You could try printing it yourself, or using a 3D printing
           | service to get a replacement. It would be interesting to see
           | how different material options hold up.
        
             | sydd wrote:
             | Yep, its one of these, but 3D printing will not work here.
             | The original part is some kind of injection molded, ABS or
             | PC with 5-30% glass fiber content. In other words a very
             | strong type of plastic, which was not strong enough for the
             | job.
             | 
             | FDM printed parts are inherently much weaker than injection
             | molded ones, simply it breaks very easily between the
             | layers. Even if you print it in the right direction it will
             | be much weaker. Maybe parts printed with continuous glass
             | fibers could hold up with the original part, which was crap
             | in itself.
             | 
             | Until there are affordable printers that can print metal
             | this will be crap by design. Or I could buy a CNC that can
             | work with steel :)
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | This is why I'm glad for EU laws; nowadays their objectives
           | is to reduce e-waste. Electronic products now have a
           | mandatory warranty of three years; I believe smartphones and
           | such electronic devices need to have a lifetime of six.
           | 
           | But one-year warranties have been a thing everywhere for a
           | long time I believe, so I hope you got your money back for
           | both devices.
           | 
           | A good channel on youtube for these kinds of things is AvE,
           | especially his older videos are good breakdowns and
           | explanations of mostly electric tools where the creator
           | points out things like molding, plastics, but also gears and
           | probable failure modes - often a switch or as you mentioned,
           | plastic gears or bad / missing bearings. The best device he
           | had a teardown of was actually the Juicero, a massively over-
           | engineered piece of hardware that was basically an
           | inefficient press - as in, you get more juice just by hand-
           | squeezing/rolling the overpriced Juicero bags.
           | 
           | Is that company still in business? If it does I'm sure some
           | SF companies with too much money on their hands are still
           | paying their subscriptions / deliveries.
           | 
           | Edit: it is not, they went out of business in 2017.
        
           | azza2110 wrote:
           | I'd happily pay 5x the price of the cheapest product
           | available, if I knew I was getting a higher quality product
           | with a longer lifetime.
           | 
           | However, I can never tell if this 5x premium actually gets me
           | a better core product, or just gets me better branding,
           | advertising, aesthetics, and/or superfluous features.
           | 
           | So I usually just buy the cheapest and hope for the best.
        
             | initplus wrote:
             | This is the core issue that prevents reliable consumer
             | products from becoming more widespread. Even if demand
             | exists for more reliable consumer goods, consumers don't
             | have the ability to actually evaluate reliability at the
             | time of purchase.
             | 
             | Manufacturers can't justify producing a more reliable
             | product at a higher price point, because there isn't really
             | a way to get consumers to trust that it really is a more
             | reliable product worthy of the price.
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | > because there isn't really a way to get consumers to
               | trust that it really is a more reliable product worthy of
               | the price
               | 
               | That is what warranties are for. You say it is reliable?
               | Put it in writing how long you think it will keep working
               | and what will you owe the customer if it ain't so.
        
               | salawat wrote:
               | MTBF. The Engineer's secret way of measuring relative
               | Quality.
               | 
               | MTBF is exec poison. Too high, and the customer doesn't
               | come back, you see, or worse, it's too expensive to
               | build! (According to finance).
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | Warranties? If you're gonna charge 3 times more for a
               | product, then you should be able to offer a warranty
               | that's much better than that for lower spec equivalents.
               | Yet that rarely seems to happen.
        
               | slowmovintarget wrote:
               | It's not easy, but it can be done.
               | 
               | We found Miele for dishwashers. Zwilling for our toaster,
               | JennAir for microwave...
               | 
               | We explicitly avoided "smart" anything. I shouldn't need
               | to connect my refrigerator to wi-fi.
               | 
               | But we've watched the crap curve take hold on a bunch of
               | product categories, especially U.S. brands. Hannah
               | Anderson used to make good quality, reliable children's
               | clothes that didn't wear out when you looked at them
               | funny. Not any more. Other brands that used to make
               | clothing that lasted 20+ years now makes thin garbage
               | that might last a season. Many of these transitions were
               | to "Made in China" manufacturing.
               | 
               | We went to replace a ten-year old electric coffee grinder
               | and couldn't find one for less than $1700 that wasn't
               | garbage. We switched to a hand grinder as the only
               | reasonable alternative.
               | 
               | It is very frustrating to try to find things that will
               | last. My parents bought one refrigerator, and it lasted
               | for more than 30 years. Most of their stuff they were
               | able to get once. Not every two or three years.
        
               | claaams wrote:
               | The 20$ coffee grinder I got at target years ago still
               | runs great...
        
               | winrid wrote:
               | I have one of those, newer than that, and the bearings
               | are going out.
        
               | switchbak wrote:
               | I must disagree on the coffee grinder front. There's a
               | great number of decent options well under your given
               | price (I just took the plunge recently).
               | 
               | Brands like Ceado and Eureka make a bunch at various
               | price ranges. 600 gets you a decent one, 1200 and you're
               | well into very nice grinder territory (unless you wanna
               | go all audiophile here).
               | 
               | There's not a ton to go wrong: good motor, bearings, a
               | well designed adjustment mechanism and a good hopper
               | design. Of those I'd really only expect the bearings and
               | motor to die in any reasonable time frame.
               | 
               | If you're that concerned you could always get a
               | commercial model. There's no way home use will kill one
               | of those, but it'll just be big and impractical.
        
               | slowmovintarget wrote:
               | We landed on commercial coffee grinders for any with
               | motors. The hand mill we ended up with does much better
               | for pour-over coffee than any of the electrics at roughly
               | a tenth of the price and counter space. Only requires
               | elbow-grease and some good hand-torque.
        
               | chiefalchemist wrote:
               | Can I leverage your research for myself...Which hand
               | grinder did you go with?
        
               | yladiz wrote:
               | I'm not sure what the parent uses but I really enjoy
               | using my Comandante Mark IV (which solves some issues
               | with Mark III had, namely around body design). It's high
               | quality, reliable, and consistent, and also easy to
               | maintain since there's only a few parts that need
               | cleaning. There are also a range of colors if you want
               | something more eye popping. For me the only downside
               | (besides price, it's around EUR275) is that I find the
               | large logo on the side a little gaudy, but in practice
               | it's not that bad.
        
               | slowmovintarget wrote:
               | The Commandante is one of the ones we would have
               | purchased, though it wasn't available when the pandemic
               | was in full swing. The one that I ended up with was the
               | BPlus Apollo hand-grinder (made in Taiwan).
               | 
               | Very sturdy, easy to use, easy to clean, and surprisingly
               | quiet.
               | 
               | Random review: https://www.home-barista.com/blog/bplus-
               | apollo-hand-grinder-...
        
               | slowmovintarget wrote:
               | The Kinu m47 was unavailable (fire in the factory,
               | pandemic...).
               | 
               | Went with the BPlus Apollo. See my response below to
               | yaldiz.
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | There is a way, it's the reputation that builds over time
               | and is associated with your brand. It's why many people
               | buy Toyota by default. It's why we paid 5x the price for
               | a Miele vacuum (which are awesome, by the way). It's just
               | that most people either can't or just won't pay a
               | significant premium for it, so those products tend to be
               | niche.
               | 
               | Of course, many execs look at brand value as something to
               | be harvested for short term gains to the value of their
               | options, but that's a different problem.
        
               | TheSpiceIsLife wrote:
               | Not being able to trust brand reputation is the same
               | problem, not a different problem.
        
               | benj111 wrote:
               | The problem then is if the brand cashes in on the
               | reputation while moving production to China and using
               | cheaper parts whilst charging the premium price still.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | In some sense, the longer the brand has been around, the
               | less likely they are to pull an exit scam.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | It's the opposite in my experience - older brands have a
               | hard time keeping up with newer trends and are more
               | likely to be bought out by PE to 'harvest value', as
               | they're not as profitable right now.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | In order for something to become old, it has to have
               | resisted attempts on its life so far.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | That didn't work out well for Craftsman (or Sears in
               | general), Milwaukee, and a bunch of other brands!
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | The tool market is an example of that not being the case
               | 
               | Craftsman, Portal Cable, Bosch, Stanley, the list goes on
               | and on, of once independent brands that have been bought
               | out by mass marketers to sell lower quality tools under
               | those names
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | Yeah, that's the exec short term gain thing. But it
               | doesn't take too much research to check if that's
               | happened before pulling the trigger, people are pretty
               | vocal when that happens to their favorite brands.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | PE buying a brand to 'harvest the brand value' has become
               | extremely common in tools, and has ruined a lot of
               | things.
        
               | dllthomas wrote:
               | I almost feel like it should be deemed fraud or false
               | advertising, although I have no idea how we should draw
               | the line and ultimately we probably shouldn't.
        
               | jamiek88 wrote:
               | That was liking riding along in your mind as you
               | constructed your thought! :)
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | They have more techniques too, like having store- or
               | region-specific models that probably are all essentially
               | the same but have different model numbers and slightly
               | different feature sets just to make searching for reviews
               | and price comparisons more difficult.
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | That is more to allow big box stores to advertise "price
               | match" when they know no one else as the "exact same
               | model"
               | 
               | See this Drill is DW345, we sell DW350, it is 5 better
        
               | jabl wrote:
               | This so much. At least over here it's completely
               | impossible to find reviews of whiteware (refrigerators,
               | washing machines etc.), at most a handful on the local
               | reseller homepage.
        
               | saiya-jin wrote:
               | even TVs suffer from this - tons of european models have
               | different numbering/code, and unless you are die hard fan
               | who understands various manufacturers product lines year
               | by year, looking for products in Europe based on ie US
               | reviews can get tricky.
        
               | NathanielK wrote:
               | Sometimes they aren't essentially the same, but instead
               | different in invisible ways. DeWalt grinders at Canadian
               | Tire used to use plastic parts where metal was typically
               | used. Outside of the different SKU it was difficult to
               | tell the difference.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Walmart is notorious for this - they push really hard on
               | suppliers to reduce prices, and suppliers usually do so
               | by cutting quality. However everyone still pretends it's
               | the same (including identical outside appearance).
        
               | jabl wrote:
               | Absolutely, it's everywhere, not just in tools. Brand X
               | known for quality decides to, well like you said, drop
               | production cost and 'harvest the brand value'. Then after
               | a while when the reputation is sullied, the same
               | conglomerate / holding company launches another 'upscale'
               | brand. Rinse and repeat.
        
               | twoWhlsGud wrote:
               | Re Miele - my sample size of one dates to 1987 and still
               | is my main vac. So at some point in the past they were
               | probably quite good (or I got really really lucky). FWIW
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | Ha awesome. Before I bought, I did some reading about
               | vacuums that repair shops thought were good, Miele seemed
               | to top the list at the time. It's been great, despite
               | suffering a decent amount of clumsiness-related abuse.
        
               | stevage wrote:
               | Yeah just look at the recent reviews of Dyson vacuum
               | cleaners. People buying the reputation but the quality
               | has gone to shit.
        
               | hgomersall wrote:
               | I used to work with a mechanical engineer that was
               | formerly at Dyson and he was rather scathing of their
               | design policies, the tolerances being calculated badly
               | and so on. The effect is everything feels "a bit loose".
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | Yep, I wouldn't buy Dyson again. If a manufacturer wants
               | to preserve its reputation it shouldn't be making
               | cordless vacuums with batteries that run out within 10-15
               | minutes.
        
               | nuker wrote:
               | Many execs have short term personal incentives, so short
               | term gains suit fine.
        
               | switchbak wrote:
               | I think there's a growing level of knowledge in some
               | niches that's leading to higher quality items in some
               | circumstances.
               | 
               | In power tools for instance, there's a number of YouTube
               | channels that do high quality testing. In some cases some
               | identified faults appear to have caught the eye of the
               | manufacturer. Hopefully over time this feedback loop will
               | result in higher quality products that still hit their
               | price target.
        
               | lutorm wrote:
               | I don't agree with that. There is a way to clearly signal
               | that you're standing behind the quality of your products:
               | offer an outstanding warranty.
               | 
               | If I was choosing between brand A and twice as expensive
               | brand B, and brand B said "we trust that our stuff will
               | last so we offer a 10-year, no questions asked warranty",
               | I would go for B in a heartbeat. (As long as it was a
               | brand with some history so I can trust they don't just go
               | out of business.)
        
               | fomine3 wrote:
               | The problem is that the confident is just a confident by
               | brand B, and possibly the warranty term is not decided
               | from confident but from competitor's warranty term.
               | Personally I don't want very long warranty term for some
               | products (I came up with PC PSU 12yr warranty). Warranty
               | increases product cost that I should pay finally, but
               | some products never be used so long by me.
        
               | ouid wrote:
               | warranty has been replaced with AAS.
        
               | mellavora wrote:
               | Don't know that acronym, is is "a-hat as a service?"
               | 
               | like help lines which charge 80 cents/minute to not help
               | you?
        
               | ouid wrote:
               | as a service already has 2 'a's.
        
               | ornornor wrote:
               | Some brands have gotten around this by offering a 10
               | years warranty*
               | 
               | * insert terms so onerous you're very unlikely to claim,
               | you have to ship the item on your own dime halfway across
               | the world, if defect is deemed not covered (and you bet
               | it won't be) disposal at your expense or return as is at
               | your expense, extended warranty void if you didn't do
               | $frivolousThing at time of purchase and not a day later,
               | extended warranty doesn't transfer to new owner, etc.
        
             | gnicholas wrote:
             | I've had a blendtec blender for nearly a decade, and
             | recently the gasket at the bottom started leaking. When I
             | looked up pricing for replacing the container, I found it
             | was nearly half the cost of the whole unit.
             | 
             | The motor doesn't sound as good these days, so I considered
             | replacing the whole thing. Fortunately after I wiggled the
             | gasket it seemed to stop leaking!
        
               | sgtnoodle wrote:
               | That gasket melted on mine after 1.5 years. I bought an
               | Alterna-jar to replace it. It's a third-party jar with a
               | significantly more robust bearing block.
        
             | ConceptJunkie wrote:
             | Is it more sturdy and long-lasting? Or does it just have
             | wifi capabilities that put your computer network at risk
             | for no increase in value whatsoever?
        
             | cudgy wrote:
             | Get a Vitamix. 5x the price and seems to last forever. In
             | fact, there are even very old (decades old) used Vitamix's
             | on eBay that are still running and usually just need a new
             | canister.
        
               | rlaabs wrote:
               | Modern Vitamix benders (roughly within the last 8 years)
               | have the same declining quality issues.
               | 
               | Newer models are typically much lighter. This means they
               | now have far less internal material to reduce noise. I
               | can't use mine without ear protection since it's about
               | chainsaw level of noise. The reduced weight means I also
               | need to hold onto it during use otherwise it will vibrate
               | itself off the counter.
               | 
               | The company seems to be most interested in selling
               | smoothie recipe subscriptions for their blender companion
               | phone app. Aside from subscription selling the app is
               | pretty much useless -- who wants a phone app to remotely
               | control a blender?
        
               | geodel wrote:
               | Seems like common problem. Some retarded React App
               | developer gets hired. And now business is no longer
               | making some solid, long lasting blenders but "Connected
               | Healthy Solutions"(r)
               | 
               | I am sure some next generation developers are already
               | demanding to install VSCode on fridges so one can code on
               | Samsung Smart refrigerators screens.
               | 
               | Wouldn't it be great that while fridge telling about
               | running short on Kale green also download a gigabyte of
               | NPM garbage to display image of Kale green in a bag?
        
               | rodgerd wrote:
               | > Some retarded
               | 
               | Do better.
        
               | nuker wrote:
               | Some rodgerd
        
               | kikokikokiko wrote:
               | Retarded is a fine word to describe a person that is
               | acting like he/she has a mental handcap. Americans are
               | sooo annoying with the language policing mania, tou guys
               | really need to chill.
        
               | arkadiytehgraet wrote:
               | I believe the parent was imploring GP to use stronger
               | words more accurately depicting the aforementioned React
               | App developer, such as "braindead" or similar.
        
               | rrix2 wrote:
               | Nah, you sound like a school kid when you write like
               | that.
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | Baseball used to be America's favorite pastime, Now it
               | seems taking offense is the most common pastime...
        
               | cinntaile wrote:
               | People seem to use braindead nowadays. A clinical
               | condition resulting from an accident, a stroke, ... such
               | an improvement.
        
               | gnicholas wrote:
               | > _who wants a phone app to remotely control a blender?_
               | 
               | Here's an idea: if you find the blender to be too loud,
               | go into a different room, close the door, and remotely
               | trigger the blender with your smartphone app.
               | 
               | We put our blender in our pantry because we can close the
               | door and blend without waking up the baby. Otherwise it
               | (Blendtec) is too loud!
               | 
               | EDIT: to the downvoters, this was tongue in cheek. It
               | would obviously be better for them to spend more money on
               | soundproofing and less on a useless app!
        
               | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
               | This is the worst part about all this smart phone junk
               | and cooking. It's normalising leaving the room and then
               | cooking something remotely a bit too much.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | It all depends. Getting notified for time consuming
               | things is great.
               | 
               | Having my smoker self-manage its temperature and graph
               | the amount of heat it's dumped in is nice. Checking on
               | the temperature ramp of the sous vide is nice, too.
        
               | gnicholas wrote:
               | Is blending time-consuming? I guess peanut butter takes a
               | couple minutes, most blending is < 40s IME.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | I was just speaking about those specific cases. Running
               | the smoker is a 8-20 hour endeavor. Sous vide is 2-6
               | usually. Smart devices are kinda nice for this.
        
               | slowmovintarget wrote:
               | Breville seemed to be the better one to go with, but that
               | was a while ago, too.
        
               | xahrepap wrote:
               | For Christmas we replaced my moms vitamix. She had her
               | last one for well over 20 years.
               | 
               | We've had ours for 8 years and it works like new and
               | doesn't smell like the motor is burning out like so many
               | cheap blenders do.
        
               | christophilus wrote:
               | I can't speak to the quality of the new ones, but mine is
               | a decade old and still going strong.
        
               | hansvm wrote:
               | I can second this motion. I've used a lot of blender-like
               | products of various advertised levels of quality, and
               | Vitamix is the only thing I've seen that can take massive
               | levels of abuse for ages.
        
               | Ma8ee wrote:
               | But that only says anything about the units that were
               | sold decades ago. It's very common that quality brands
               | with very good reputation are bought by some investors,
               | and then they start selling the same crap as everyone
               | else, but to the premium price that their brand and
               | reputation allow them to. And it works surprisingly long
               | before the new crap they sell destroys their reputation.
               | (I know nothing about Vitamix, they may still be great.)
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | cudgy wrote:
               | You are absolutely correct. This happens far too often,
               | but I don't think that is the case with Vitamix ... yet.
        
               | bilegeek wrote:
               | Anecdotally, new units are about the same quality for a
               | higher price than 10-15 years ago. Nothing objective,
               | could be wrong; in my late-2000's case, it was from
               | Costco, so maybe it was higher priced elsewhere.
        
               | palijer wrote:
               | Vitamix is a private, family owned company.
               | 
               | Your statement would be correct for the majority of
               | companies however, but Vitamix is actually distinct in
               | that regard (currently)
        
               | robotnikman wrote:
               | It seems like private family owned companies are the way
               | to go when you want something with decent quality that
               | will last.
        
             | xnx wrote:
             | For 5x price, you can probably get commercial grade.
        
             | jghn wrote:
             | Worse yet, even some of the traditional "expensive, but
             | built like a tank" companies are starting to shift to being
             | "better branding, advertising" from your list.
        
               | lutorm wrote:
               | When investors put short-term profit ahead of long term
               | brand viability...
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | Blendtec, KitchenAid
        
             | yourapostasy wrote:
             | _> However, I can never tell if this 5x premium actually
             | gets me a better core product, or just gets me better
             | branding, advertising, aesthetics, and /or superfluous
             | features._
             | 
             | For a wide range of consumables and gear that hackers of
             | the physical world would probably like, check out Project
             | Farm, protoolreviews, ToolGuyd, and of course AvE on
             | YouTube.
             | 
             | For kitchen gear, check out America's Test Kitchen.
             | 
             | I hang out in r/bifl but it isn't as good as it used to be
             | for my personal tastes, as there isn't as much of an
             | emphasis on repairability as I'd prefer.
             | 
             | I wish there was a trend of someone like AvE doing a
             | teardown of junk-quality consumer gear, then by replacing
             | certain parts like bad capacitors, plastic gears, _etc._ ,
             | turning it into much higher-quality equipment, and open-
             | sourcing those small parts' design and manufacturing specs.
             | 
             | One hack I employ is I go straight to the servicing
             | departments and find the service technicians, and lately I
             | only go to commercial B2B offerings. They are usually more
             | than happy to tell you which manufacturers and product
             | lines are easiest to diagnose and service (and whether that
             | conjunction of characteristics leads to reliability), have
             | a reliable supply of parts, maintain that parts supply the
             | longest, and have retained all those characteristics the
             | most years. It is no more than a 10-15 minute conversation
             | most service technicians are happy to have.
             | 
             | They will be _especially_ happy to talk with you if you ask
             | them how you can plan to accommodate their service visits
             | more pleasant and efficient to work in. HVAC techs in
             | particular will trade around site porn of customers who
             | planned ahead, put in a proper-sized and sited pad easy to
             | roll up to with all their equipment in their work van, with
             | provisions for ample shade that doesn 't obstruct the
             | equipment airflow. They will <squee> over that more than
             | tween girls over the heartthrob _du jour_.
             | 
             | Then I talk up staff at businesses who have to use the
             | equipment every day to find out the most annoying aspects
             | of using that equipment to determine whether I can put up
             | with those idiosyncracies myself.
             | 
             | There are some manufacturers I will absolutely not even
             | consider in the US for some equipment, for example. Samsung
             | refrigerators; they are not designed to last past the
             | warranty, not designed to be easily diagnosed and serviced,
             | and their parts supply network reflects that. There are
             | some categories of equipment I have absolute requirements
             | no matter where I am in the world. Rigging gear where a
             | failure puts life and safety at risk I will outright refuse
             | to purchase and use from anywhere but Japan, Germany, and
             | the US from long-standing manufacturers making it in those
             | nations. I will pay the price to import it to where I am
             | and wait for as long as it takes to get through customs.
             | I'm beginning to stop using Amazon and switching to direct
             | from manufacturer, distributors, or retailers listed on the
             | manufacturer's web site; the SKU commingling issue has
             | gotten out of hand, and Amazon's poor inventory control has
             | robbed whatever unique value proposition their logistics
             | arm painstakingly built up.
        
             | palijer wrote:
             | This is why I love the genre of teardown videos on YouTube.
             | There is a while world of engineering minded folks tearing
             | down basically everything on YouTube, and saying "what a
             | piece of crap" or "such a brilliant engineered design"
        
             | ygra wrote:
             | In Germany there's an independent organisation, Stiftung
             | Warentest [-4], that anonymously buys various products in
             | stores and tests them quite rigorously. Some may say
             | perhaps a bit too well (including things like the manual,
             | how easy it is to set up a large appliance, or whether
             | toxic chemicals are used in parts that are handled), but
             | overall they seem to do a very good job. Testing and
             | scoring methodology is published as well. I trust them a
             | lot more than Amazon or YouTube reviews or some random blog
             | that got the product sent by its manufacturer.
             | 
             | [-4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiftung_Warentest - the
             | article also has a few pointers to international, similar
             | organisations near the bottom.
        
               | rahen wrote:
               | It seems common all across Europe, maybe the whole
               | western world.
               | 
               | Here for France: https://www.60millions-mag.com/tests-
               | comparatifs
               | 
               | (I just laughed as I see they even review fries brands,
               | and sex toys...)
        
               | floydnoel wrote:
               | Thanks for sharing, this is great information. I
               | definitely think that independent testing organizations
               | are important for quality so it's always great to hear of
               | more of them
        
               | Semaphor wrote:
               | My issue with them is twofold: a) The "testing too much"
               | part, specifically things like how well translated the
               | manual is, for example. I don't care. And b), it's a
               | blackbox. There are no real details for how they arrived
               | at the rating of some subsection.
               | 
               | ETM [0] is subscription funded and their tests are far
               | more detailed, and they even show the data (e. g. power
               | usage curves for a toaster, measured air replacement
               | curves for a fan, etc.).
               | 
               | [0]: https://etm-testmagazin.de/
        
               | ant6n wrote:
               | Perhaps the magazine is good, but the website doesn't
               | leave a good impression: I search for dehumidifier, and
               | all I get is the info about one particular model being
               | released, an article that reads more like an ad, without
               | any testing done.
        
               | Semaphor wrote:
               | They recently (about a year ago) redesigned their
               | website, and it's a disaster. I have absolutely NO idea
               | what they were thinking. Links aren't working properly,
               | and as usual for an SPA, it's slower now. It's even hard
               | to actually navigate anywhere now.
               | 
               | Anyway, in this case, they simply have not tested any
               | dehumidifiers.
        
               | drekipus wrote:
               | We have the same in australia too, called choice
               | magazine. https://www.choice.com.au/
        
               | nuker wrote:
               | And even better, OzBargain.com.au crowdsourced one liner
               | reviews, surprisingly valid :)
        
               | Cthulhu_ wrote:
               | > I trust them a lot more than Amazon or YouTube reviews
               | or some random blog that got the product sent by its
               | manufacturer.
               | 
               | Yeah same, those reviews are either bought, or made on a
               | whim by people who aren't critical of what they buy -
               | especially if the company or seller goad them into
               | reviewing with giveaways or whatever. There will be good
               | reviews, but they will be buried in the thousand+
               | mediocre ones.
        
               | grog454 wrote:
               | Do they do tear-downs and rate the engineering? That's
               | pretty much the only way to determine how likey something
               | is to last without using it for ten years.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | AvE does this on his YT channel, though only for hand
               | tools and adjacent stuff (he did a Juicero once and it
               | was utterly hilarious).
        
               | somewhat_drunk wrote:
               | Juicero teardown is one of the best youtube videos ever
               | made.
        
               | mschild wrote:
               | I don't think they do tear-downs but they do stress test
               | them extensively. Their reports also include their
               | testing methods in detail. For washing machine testing,
               | for example, they independently bought 3 of each model
               | and ran each through 1840 cycles. That's equivalent to
               | 3.5 cycles per week for 10 years. They checked how the
               | machine held up in comparison to the beginning and if any
               | repairs were needed.
        
               | stevage wrote:
               | The Australia Choice magazine does pretty hefty stress
               | tests. No tear downs though.
        
               | dopidopHN wrote:
               | Same stuff in France : 60 million de consommateurs.
               | 
               | They also provide help to launch class action. ( that
               | exists differently than a US class action )
        
               | foobiekr wrote:
               | In the US, the closest example is Consumer Reports (
               | https://www.consumerreports.org/ ); there actually are a
               | lot of these orgs worldwide. It's pretty cool.
               | 
               | They often are somewhat marginal at the edges - e.g., for
               | computers. But otherwise they are useful for consumer
               | products.
        
               | Gurgler wrote:
               | There is a similar organization in the USA: Consumer
               | Reports. It used to be a magazine, now I believe it's
               | just a website. Entirely funded by subscription - and not
               | advertisement or other sponsorship - they tackle entire
               | categories of consumer goods in the USA, rigorously
               | testing and ranking competing products across many
               | metrics.
        
               | game-of-throws wrote:
               | Another similar site is https://www.rtings.com/. They do
               | very scientific, thorough quality tests. I've only used
               | them to buy monitors so far, but it looks like they're
               | starting to branch out from tech -- they have new
               | categories for blenders and vacuums.
        
               | ghostpepper wrote:
               | Hopefully they don't go the same path as the Wirecutter.
               | Started out great and small and independent and slowly
               | started watering down reviews as they branched into more
               | and more areas. They are now owned by the NYTimes and the
               | quality of the reviews is much more hit and miss.
        
               | squeaky-clean wrote:
               | rtings is trying to push a subscription now. I was
               | looking up wireless mice latency, and after looking at 5
               | mice, I had used up all my free views of "advanced
               | metrics" like click latency.
               | 
               | rtings does good work, I'd pay a flat fee for it. But a
               | subscription for a website I check every 2-3 years when
               | I'm upgrading some tech? I'll just clear my cookies.
        
               | nordsieck wrote:
               | > I was looking up wireless mice latency, and after
               | looking at 5 mice, I had used up all my free views of
               | "advanced metrics" like click latency.
               | 
               | If you're specifically looking at mice, you might want to
               | check out RocketJumpNinja. The reviews are pretty biased
               | towards suitability for FPS, but they are quite in depth,
               | and the reviewer is pretty knowledgeable.
        
               | driverdan wrote:
               | Wirecutter has always been hit or miss.
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | Their conclusions are somewhat suspect sometimes
               | though... with weird qualifications for "best" that often
               | barely effect actual functioning. Like, heavily weighting
               | quietness over power.
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | Are you referring specifically to their car reviews?
               | Those seem to regularly attract criticism for not being
               | more like traditional car enthusiast-oriented reviews.
               | 
               | I think that's largely due to car enthusiasts having
               | insufficient self-awareness about the degree to which
               | their priorities differ from those of mainstream
               | consumers. PC gamers and PC building enthusiasts are also
               | frustratingly prone to this kind of thing. (I spent
               | several years reviewing PC hardware for a living, which
               | included constantly fielding comments from readers who
               | seemed to be genuinely unable to understand how their
               | could be a market for low-end components.)
        
               | 41b696ef1113 wrote:
               | Last year, I was looking to upgrade my desktop. Found a
               | review that was bemoaning a motherboard because it _only_
               | had two M.2 slots. How many consumers use two, let alone
               | would benefit from a third?
        
               | fomine3 wrote:
               | I have opposite bemoaning for recent motherboards: only
               | one PCIe slot (x16) is directly connected to CPU (not via
               | chipset). It's useless to have PCIe 5.0 x16 slot even for
               | average consumer because 4.0 x8 is still enough for
               | modern GPU for gaming and even if it become not enough,
               | 5.0 x8 should be enough for foreseeable future. Lack of
               | high bandwidth dedicated PCIe slots for other than GPU
               | makes the PC less expandable, e.g. video capture, another
               | GPU (not for SLI), 10GbE, HBA, etc...
        
               | ziml77 wrote:
               | I hate it too. The allocation of PCIe lanes is garbage
               | unless you spend $500 on a motherboard. We should have
               | had the lanes divided better once we hit 4.0 speeds. At
               | 5.0 speeds, it's absurd that 16 full-speed lanes would go
               | to a single slot except for very specialist scenarios.
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | Part of the problem is that it's quite difficult to get a
               | PCIe 5.0 signal to travel further than the first slot
               | while keeping the motherboard price reasonable by
               | consumer standards.
        
               | nfriedly wrote:
               | I suspect that AMD & Intel push the motherboard
               | manufactures in that direction. You can certainly get
               | more high-speed PCIe slots if you get one of the higher-
               | end product lines (Threadripper, Xeon, etc.)
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | Flexible I/O is one of those things Motherboard
               | manufacturers reserve for the upper price ranges,
               | unfortunately.
        
               | fomine3 wrote:
               | Yeah sadly now. PCIe x8/x8 or x8/x4/x4 (bifurcation) from
               | CPU was common in standard priced board like Z170X-UD3,
               | but now requires mid-high priced board. More flexible
               | slots (dynamic switch by PLX chip) is always for
               | highends.
        
               | NathanielK wrote:
               | Since the only thing consumers use full size PCIe slots
               | for now is for a single GPU, extra M.2 slots isn't that
               | big of an ask. One M.2 keyed for an interchangeable wifi
               | card, one for NVMe storage, and then an extra one if you
               | want to upgrade to more storage later. If you only have
               | one keyed for storage, you're SoL when you buy a bigger
               | one later and it's very inconvenient to move data over.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | It's not a big ask, but it's also quite unimportant.
               | Adapter cards to put one M.2 card into a PCIe slot are in
               | the $5 range, and better adapters will do four.
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | PC motherboard marketing and reviews usually don't count
               | the WiFi card slot when tallying up the number of M.2
               | slots (since approximately zero motherboards are sold
               | with an _empty_ WiFi-type M.2 slot), so the complaint was
               | most likely about not having more than two _storage_
               | -type M.2 slots.
        
               | throwaway09223 wrote:
               | I remember reading their computer reviews a few decades
               | ago and being gobsmacked at how ignorant their process
               | and conclusions were.
               | 
               | I assume that other articles have similar issues, and
               | that I'm just unaware because they're not within my area
               | of expertise.
        
               | thaeli wrote:
               | CR's core failing is, on the surface, their greatest
               | strength: they refuse to have any "special" contact with
               | any manufacturers. Unfortunately, this also means that
               | they don't ask, or listen, when their test procedures are
               | nonsensical.
        
               | linkdink wrote:
               | At least they're open about how they weighed their
               | values. And they give you enough information to draw your
               | own conclusions from your own values. Some people want to
               | be told what's "best", and they've found a way to make
               | everyone (minus one) happy.
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | They are also incorruptible.
               | 
               | If they give your product good marks, you are not allowed
               | to mention it in your marketing (Not sure how they
               | enforce it; maybe they stop reviewing your stuff).
               | 
               | I worked at a company that regularly got top marks from
               | them, and our Marketing folks would have fits, because
               | they couldn't mention it.
        
               | alamortsubite wrote:
               | Sounds great, but Consumer Reports definitely has a
               | checkered past. Read about the Suzuki Samurai debacle, in
               | which they methodically manipulated their tests (strictly
               | for that vehicle, and not any of the others in its class
               | that they were simultaneously evaluating), with the goal
               | of destroying the vehicle's reputation.
               | 
               | https://www.aim.org/aim-report/aim-report-a-black-eye-
               | for-co...
        
               | hn_go_brrrrr wrote:
               | I hadn't heard about this, thanks for the link. I did a
               | little digging and it doesn't appear be quite as clean
               | cut as that article says. For instance, check out https:/
               | /www.theautochannel.com/news/press/date/19970422/pres...
               | (a CR press release), where they mention internal Suzuki
               | documents acknowledging the rollover issue.
        
               | alamortsubite wrote:
               | I've read the text of the lawsuit. As you mention, this
               | is a press release, so I'm highly skeptical of it. Video
               | documentation of CR's manipulation of the tests is on
               | YouTube. It's wild stuff:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q2Bv9WL3vpY
        
               | hn_go_brrrrr wrote:
               | Best guess? CR fabricated their test results because they
               | couldn't figure out how to replicate the real-life
               | problems on their test course. Which is to say, both
               | sides are in the wrong.
        
               | delusional wrote:
               | Every review site "fabricates their test reults" thats
               | the whole point. You create a test that documents your
               | assistent.
               | 
               | The ruling on an appeal makes the argument better than i
               | could.
               | 
               | > [The] forst theory is that CU know it was probably
               | lying because its employees tries to make the samurai
               | flip and we're happy when they suceeded. The second is
               | that CU purposely avoided the truth by failing to address
               | a potential source of experimental error. Neither of
               | these theories withstands serious scrutiny
               | 
               | The opinion end up concluding that the entire reason for
               | changing the test setup, along with a description of the
               | changes, was present in the article.
               | 
               | What a non-story.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | I think Consumer Reports has an opinionated editorial
               | voice. But I think that's inevitable in that line of
               | work.
               | 
               | SUVs evolved to address the risks pointed out by CR and
               | other entities. They mostly have wider wheelbases and
               | lower centers of gravity.
        
               | crotchrocketeer wrote:
               | Well, at least this wasn't in the "pretend it's better
               | direction" so it's a at least still reliable in helping
               | pick good quality.
        
               | alamortsubite wrote:
               | Not if you were trying to decide between the Samurai and
               | the other vehicles CR was "evaluating" (a Wrangler and
               | the Bronco II). Internally, CR's testers praised the
               | Samurai as having the best handling of the bunch, but
               | their editor made sure the public never heard this.
        
               | delusional wrote:
               | What are you talking about? The original review literally
               | mentioned: "Under the touch of our drivers, all four
               | utility vehicles got through the course at 52 mph or
               | better. The Suzuki Samurai was actually more maneuverable
               | than the others, since it's so much smaller and lighter"
               | 
               | Tell me again how it was some cover up. They literally
               | published your argument along with the review.
        
               | mapt wrote:
               | I'm not sure what the point is of linking to a reference
               | that also features pieces titled:
               | 
               | 'The media lied to you about COVID-19 - TAKE ACTION NOW'
               | 
               | 'Critical Race Theory in schools, take action now!'
               | 
               | 'Gender activists are politicizing the dictionary: TAKE
               | ACTION NOW'
               | 
               | 'Stand up for Rush - TAKE ACTION NOW'
               | 
               | 'VOX buries the truth'
               | 
               | 'CNN admits Hunter Biden 'a real problem' for Joe Biden,
               | not 'a right-wing media story''
               | 
               | https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Accuracy_in_Media
               | 
               | I am less confident about either your contention or about
               | the position you are attacking than about the idea that
               | this particular website is going to lie to me about it.
        
               | ConceptJunkie wrote:
               | Hey, I love Rush! "Hemispheres" is my favorite album by
               | them!
        
               | switchbak wrote:
               | I'm still not sure why I'm standing up for Rush, I don't
               | even like the band, but I took action. Immediately!
        
               | dijonman2 wrote:
               | All sound like accurate headlines in today's political
               | landscape.
        
               | midoridensha wrote:
               | Why does anyone need to stand up for Rush? It was a great
               | band and not really controversial, plus they disbanded
               | years ago because the drummer died. They don't exist any
               | more, just like Led Zeppelin no longer really exists
               | (also because the drummer died, coincidentally).
        
               | chiefalchemist wrote:
               | She's Buying the Stairway to Heaven TAKE ACTION NOW
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | It was ridiculous how long it took for them to be
               | enshrined in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, but that
               | finally happened a few years back.
        
               | midoridensha wrote:
               | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame is a complete joke, and
               | has nothing to do with real Rock and Roll music. They
               | regularly induct musicians and performers who have
               | absolutely _nothing_ to do with Rock. It 's best to just
               | ignore the whole institution.
        
               | dreamcompiler wrote:
               | Spock: Captain we need to send down a landing party to
               | investigate the radiation leak.
               | 
               | Kirk: Send some red shirts.
               | 
               | Spock: They're all in Agile training today.
               | 
               | Kirk: Do we have any rock drummers?
        
               | AlchemistCamp wrote:
               | Just four days ago they played at Red Rocks with Matt
               | Stone on drums for South Park's 25th:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lel5JGJfwqQ
               | 
               | RIP Neil Peart
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | Led Zeppelin should reunite with the deceased drummer's
               | son playing drums - TAKE ACTION NOW
        
               | ConceptJunkie wrote:
               | Jason Bonham made a couple of fun records in late
               | 80s/early 90s with his group "Bonham". I'd be up for
               | seeing a reunion.
        
               | dctoedt wrote:
               | > _Led Zeppelin should reunite with the deceased
               | drummer's son playing drums_
               | 
               | That's kind of how it worked when Zep was one of the
               | recipients of the Kennedy Center Honors a few years back,
               | with Ann and Nancy Wilson + _Jason_ Bonham, son of John,
               | + others doing _Stairway to Heaven._
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LFxOaDeJmXk
        
               | sideshowb wrote:
               | That was a bizarre gardening accident.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | Who cares, it's easy? I did my part: I just stood up and
               | went to the bathroom.
        
               | safety1st wrote:
               | So the website also publishes right wing propaganda. Does
               | that invalidate the claims in the article he linked? Did
               | you read the article before formulating your opinion?
               | 
               | This is basic critical thinking, you don't have to be as
               | shallow as many readers of that website probably are,
               | you're just choosing to be.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | In general, if someone cites a wacky propaganda website
               | as evidence for something, I'm going to assume that
               | they're doing this because there's no proper evidence. I
               | suppose occasionally this isn't the case, and they've
               | just made a bizarre choice on what to link, but if it
               | walks like a duck and quacks like a duck...
               | 
               | Indeed, the real story would appear to be rather more
               | nuanced: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki_Motor_Corp.
               | _v._Consumer....
        
               | groby_b wrote:
               | Basic critical thinking is "if the publication lies in
               | every other article, the expected value of this one
               | additional article is close to zero".
               | 
               | Critical thinking does not require you to carefully parse
               | every bit of garbage on the planet.
        
               | mapt wrote:
               | If somebody writes for you a long piece featuring many
               | pages of text and references, quoting lawsuits and making
               | numerous reasonable-seeming inferences throughout...
               | 
               | The opportunity they have to lie to somebody who is
               | unfamiliar with the subject is immense. Falsehood could
               | be hiding in any of a thousand places, and it could
               | easily require you to hire a team of experts for weeks to
               | find it and conclusively debunk it, line by line. It may
               | well require decompiling what is functionally or
               | literally the source code behind the piece to dismiss
               | one's suspicions. "Basic critical thinking" is not
               | trivial against a determined adversary.
               | 
               | Whether to take the claims within on face value depends
               | on your purpose and on what you know of the writer. In
               | this case, it is very easy to become quite familiar with
               | this motivation and ethics of the writer in under a
               | minute by clicking around the website, and come to the
               | reasonable conclusion that this is a place that generally
               | attempts to deceive their reader to secure material gain
               | for their patrons & movement, and there are likely
               | deliberate lies somewhere in the body of the piece. You
               | don't even need to read the body.
        
               | emsixteen wrote:
               | Are you really wondering why someone is skeptical of an
               | article on a website which is already clearly willing to
               | publish falsehoods?
        
               | Jerrrry wrote:
               | All of those are objectively true.
               | 
               | Please list one of those that are false, so you can be
               | educated.
        
               | throwaway0x7E6 wrote:
        
               | headsoup wrote:
               | Sure it's stupidly sensationalized, but most of those
               | statements listed are true.
        
               | tomohawk wrote:
               | I'm a member of CR, but they obviously have their biases
               | and blind spots.
               | 
               | Sometimes they start with a premise they want to prove
               | instead of just providing a straight review of the
               | products. They may do this by selecting the criteria (key
               | performance metrics), for example.
               | 
               | Sometimes, they just don't competently evaluate the
               | products because they fail to take into account real
               | world consumer needs.
               | 
               | The quality of reviews in CR these days doesn't hold a
               | candle to what CR used to provide, but I remain a member
               | because even a weak signal is better than the other
               | random stuff out there like Amazon reviews.
        
               | nobodyofnote wrote:
               | They actually do allow you to mention it in marketing;
               | I've worked with them for a consumer product. What you
               | can't do is use it in "paid" marketing.
               | 
               | Emails, social media posts, website landing pages,
               | collateral in-store/retail is all fully acceptable. You
               | can also pay additional fees to them for additional
               | materials to use in communications.
        
               | pandaman wrote:
               | It is apparently allowed to put a link to the review,
               | saying "Check out how CR reviewed us" e.g.
               | https://www.lg.com/us/laundry
        
               | grepfru_it wrote:
               | I've had great success with them, my vacuum is going
               | strong after 13+ years, washer and dryer great after 9
               | years. But I'm still harboring negative feelings about
               | their car reviews. They marked the 2013 Ford Edge as a
               | great vehicle with minimal flaws, but when they reviewed
               | the 2014 Ford Edge they found an array of problems and
               | lowered the score. While I was researching and shopping
               | for my Ford Edge I found the 2013 and 2014 were exactly
               | the same cars. I think they enhanced the weld points for
               | ANCHOR points to support 60lbs instead of 45lbs, but that
               | was the extent of changes.. small and incremental. Yet CR
               | faulted them for excess road noise, stiff suspension, and
               | reliability. I test drove both mode years and they both
               | performed and sounded exactly the same. Major parts
               | including suspension were interchangeable as well. We
               | went with the 2013 to save money before the CR reviews
               | for 2014 came out. It made me realize their reviews are
               | not consistent, especially when Tesla Model S went from
               | having top marks to all of a sudden being scored very
               | low. These are not cars that drastically changed between
               | the years, so just buyer beware YMMV
               | 
               | FWIW, I do love my Ford Edge and it is still the daily
               | driver for our household
        
               | Fire-Dragon-DoL wrote:
               | I had a problem with them where their rating methodology
               | for carpet cleaners was not adequate. So the cleaner with
               | strongest cleaning capability was like 10th in the list,
               | instead of first
        
               | mcphage wrote:
               | My dad always used Consumer Reports to pick products,
               | and... I dunno, they didn't seem to be super great.
        
               | switchbak wrote:
               | I've seen some reviews for which I know a fair amount,
               | and often the testing and rating rubric are ...
               | Bewildering and unsophisticated. I love the idea of
               | Consumer Reports a lot more than the actual thing itself.
        
               | mcphage wrote:
               | > I love the idea of Consumer Reports a lot more than the
               | actual thing itself
               | 
               | Yeah, exactly. I really love the idea, but not the
               | results.
        
               | abawany wrote:
               | Consumers Report still has a magazine - I subscribe to it
               | for a lower cost than the online access.
        
               | cptnapalm wrote:
               | It's still a magazine. Source: I work at a library and
               | put the September 2022 issue on the shelf last week.
        
           | avar wrote:
           | Undervalued option for a hand blender: A power drill with a
           | blender attachment, it'll easily beat any store bought
           | immersion blender when it comes to reliability.
           | 
           | Of course you might end up wishing for crappy plastic gears
           | over something with enough torque to shear a finger off...
        
             | liminalsunset wrote:
             | In this case, the power drill actually has a torque limit
             | feature (normally used for putting in screws, without
             | stripping them). If the blender attachment gets stuck, the
             | drill "cams out" and does not get damaged at all, unlike
             | plastic gears.
        
           | hnxs wrote:
           | my vitamix is turning six. i would love to buy the equivalent
           | of a vitamix for anything whenever possible
        
           | nfhshy68 wrote:
           | Your country needs consumer laws. If something craps out like
           | that within a reasonable timeframe for the thing to last you
           | get a refund or replacement. Generally people expect a
           | blender to last for more than a year or two, you'd get your
           | money back after 8 months here easy.
           | 
           | Same goes for whiteware that's expected to last more than 5
           | generally.
           | 
           | Shops still somehow sell extended warranties though. Crooks.
        
           | adamsmith143 wrote:
           | >Yes, there is plenty of planned obsolence out there, and one
           | of the greenest things you can do is buy premium stuff that
           | will last you a lifetime (if you can afford it :/ )
           | 
           | Economically this is almost always the case.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boots_theory
        
             | LorenPechtel wrote:
             | If you can identify the good boots. That's the problem--
             | quality is hard to identify these days.
        
               | adamsmith143 wrote:
               | Wisdom of the crowd:
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/BuyItForLife/
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | For food-service you can often find commercial-grade stuff
           | which still has some durability to it - but it will NOT have
           | things like "be quiet" or "small portion size" or "cheap"
           | usually.
        
           | ars wrote:
           | This doesn't work in all categories, but when the product
           | breaks before a reasonable lifetime you buy a new one, and
           | return the old one.
           | 
           | The store ships it back to the manufacturer, and if they are
           | smart they tear it down and improve whatever caused it to
           | break.
           | 
           | If enough people did this quality would improve.
        
             | thfuran wrote:
             | Yeah, except that you're not getting your money back
             | because almost nothing has a warranty that extends nearly
             | to it's reasonable lifetime, so the manufacturer has no
             | particular interest in stopping you from buying another
             | one.
        
               | ars wrote:
               | You get your money back when your return the defective
               | item for a refund.
        
               | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
               | not when the return is a year after purchase (even
               | shorter for most products these days)
        
               | ProjectArcturis wrote:
               | You don't claim the warranty. You buy the new one, put
               | the old broken one in the new one's box, and return that.
        
               | warkdarrior wrote:
               | I believe this is called fraud, but you do you.
        
               | boppo1 wrote:
               | Well, on some ethical level so is what manufacturers are
               | doing. Race to the bottom!
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | No, a bad deal isn't fraud.
        
           | jacknews wrote:
           | The problem isn't just with poor quality, but with
           | integration or lack of modularity/standardization.
           | 
           | I've had exactly the same problem with blenders, several
           | times, where for example a small plastic tab that secures the
           | blender bowl to the motor base snaps off, making the whole
           | thing useless.
           | 
           | It would not be such an issue if these couplings were
           | standardized in some way, so that you could buy a
           | replacement, other than the manufacturer's hugely price
           | inflated spare part.
           | 
           | Contrast the situation with when your PC graphics card or
           | memory stick fails, you can just buy a commodity replacement,
           | rather than junking the whole PC, screen, keyboard.
           | 
           | The more philosophical problem of course is that market
           | capitalism's one incentive is to make profit. Making good
           | products is only incidental to that imperative, and clearly
           | not always a requirement.
        
           | seb1204 wrote:
           | Commercial range of devices often are better as they need to
           | endure much more uses.
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | Commercial grade devices are often not suitable for home
             | use - for example commercial dishwashers are a totally
             | different beast, their cycles are like 10 minutes and they
             | are meant for disinfection nore than cleaning. They need
             | frequent maintenance, dont come with a pump, dont tolerate
             | long periods of non use, etc.
        
               | quickthrower2 wrote:
               | I noticed this when looking into coffee grinders.
               | 
               | A commercial one is a problem at home unless you make 20
               | coffees a day because it is going to retain a lot of
               | grinds (not a problem if you have a lot of throughput, it
               | won't go stale). It will also be noisy and big.
               | 
               | A prosumer one should be quite and good for not retaining
               | grinds, but would be bad for commercial as it wont be
               | fast enough (ten times slower), and you you don't want to
               | wait grind for every shot. Also a prosumer one would look
               | nicer probably.
        
               | ghostpepper wrote:
               | FWIW I've had a Baratza grinder going strong with daily
               | use for 5+ years
        
           | hnbad wrote:
           | I take it you don't live in the EU? Because regardless of
           | what warranties the seller provides, all consumer electronics
           | generally have a 2 year legal minimum guarantee and the first
           | two blenders you describe definitely would have been covered
           | by it. Bosch would have had to replace that plastic part, not
           | "sell" it to you.
           | 
           | I'm not saying this to dunk on Americans. I'm just saying
           | this is a problem that can be addressed with proper consumer
           | protection regulations. Mind you, products will still fail
           | and need to be replaced but this incentivizes manufacturers
           | to aim for 2 years of use rather than 2 months.
           | 
           | Of course the real problem is that the broken device becomes
           | your problem once the legal guarantee runs out and
           | electronics waste is just handled in bulk, disregarding the
           | environmental impact and resource waste. All the long-term
           | damage becomes an externality so companies will optimize for
           | limiting the lifetime of components to the least they can get
           | away with because longer lasting products mean fewer sales.
        
           | dghughes wrote:
           | It's the indifference and apathy that is annoying. Just
           | yesterday I was told "did you check online" from a local
           | business that was complaining that nobody buys local.
           | 
           | Or my new hated phrase "ready to ship" on store websites, in
           | other words they don't have it. Why would I get it shipped to
           | them and then have to call when I can just order it direct.
           | 
           | Between crap quality, apathetic store staff, and no inventory
           | it's become a pain to buy anything locally or online even
           | just a regular toaster.
        
           | xbmcuser wrote:
           | For kitchen appliances you should try to get restaurant grade
           | if you can afford it. Won't solve all the problems but
           | Restaurant appliances are made for heavy use so are more
           | durable compared to home kitchen appliances. Last 1-2 years
           | would have been a good year to get 2nd hand restaurant
           | appliances with the many restaurants going out of business.
        
           | twobitshifter wrote:
           | On Blenders, I got mine from the free/donation pile at the
           | dump. It's glass, all metal and proudly declares itself
           | "solid state". It has 14 speeds with a high and low and
           | smells vaguely of ozone when you turn it on. It's
           | bulletproof.
        
             | userbinator wrote:
             | About the ozone, you might want to replace the brushes
             | and/or polish the commutator. Blenders of that design use
             | brushed motors, and the brushes are a wear part (although
             | they can last a long time).
        
               | ornornor wrote:
               | And they're dirt cheap and usually easily accessible.
        
           | sbf501 wrote:
           | I try to buy kitchen stuff from kitchen supply stores, not
           | the mall. If you've ever been to a quality restaurant where
           | the kitchen is visible from the seating area, you can see
           | that they don't use fancy-ass pots and pans, because they are
           | very hard on cookware (heavy vollrath aluminum with no
           | coating, no stainless steel!). Same goes with their
           | appliances: if a kitchen is using an appliance, you know it
           | has been abused.
           | 
           | I would have tried these first:
           | 
           | Light duty:
           | 
           | https://www.restaurantsupply.com/waring-wsb33x-quik-
           | stik-7-i...
           | 
           | Turn it up:
           | 
           | https://www.restaurantsupply.com/waring-wsb40-quik-stik-
           | plus...
           | 
           | Bring the noise!...
           | 
           | https://www.restaurantsupply.com/robot-coupe-
           | mp600-turbo-23-...
        
             | derefr wrote:
             | On the other hand, some components get _so_ abused in a
             | commercial /industrial setting, that they're considered
             | consumable parts of the machine, making "long life if
             | lightly used" into a complete non-consideration in the
             | design process.
             | 
             | You probably don't want a commercial-kitchen dishwasher;
             | IIRC you're expected to have someone in to replace the
             | hoses in them every year or two, because they make those
             | hoses out of plastics that are tolerant to higher
             | temperatures, but at the expense of plasticizer degradation
             | (becoming stiff + brittle) after just sitting around at
             | ambient temperature-and-pressure for a few years. A
             | residential dishwasher, while not able to clean as well,
             | will be able to start up just fine after years of disuse;
             | which is more what you want in a house or apartment that
             | might go years sitting empty.
        
               | sbf501 wrote:
               | I didn't know that. At least it is understood up front!
               | 
               | I really would like one of the bar water jets they use
               | for cleaning the mixers/shakers, tho!
        
               | jcampbell1 wrote:
               | Commercial dishwashers work completely differently from
               | home ones. They are designed to use the same water across
               | multiple loads. Home ones clean way better but take 1.5
               | hours per load rather than the 3 minutes commercial ones
               | use. Have you ever actually used a commercial dishwasher?
               | They are about as similar to a residential dishwasher as
               | a Porsche is to a dump truck.
        
           | 14 wrote:
           | Same issue with a Dremel. Stopped spinning so opened it up
           | and found it had a plastic coupler. Junk. Luckily I was able
           | to find a 3d file and print a new coupler with my printer.
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | I had a higher end Dremel that would intermittently die
             | because the brushes got stuck in their channels once the
             | motor warmed up. I was so happy when the speed controller
             | died and I replaced that garbage with a $20 Menard's unit
             | that's been bulletproof.
        
             | daniel-cussen wrote:
             | Fantastic you could 3D print the part. That's beautiful.
             | That's how you fuck their business, and good that you did,
             | they should sell quality.
        
               | 14 wrote:
               | I love my 3d printer. Last Christmas opened up a brand
               | new hot wheels track and told the kids not to touch it so
               | we didn't lose any parts. They waited patiently as I
               | built it. Get toward the end and realize a clip for the
               | tracks was missing no fault of the kids. Damn. Quick
               | search and find a 3d file for new clip. Printed within 30
               | minutes and kids had their track. So much easier then
               | calling the company and dealing with waiting for a part
               | and not having the receipt anymore. Was really nice
        
           | Gordonjcp wrote:
           | > I called the Bosch service hotline, they told me that the
           | whole body is one "part" that I can buy for ~80% of the
           | original price.
           | 
           | It's eight months old. They *have* to replace it under
           | warranty.
        
           | ddingus wrote:
           | We had a similar experience tooling up our kitchen. I ended
           | up buying used, high quality appliances from an earlier era.
           | 
           | Best move ever! Our Kitchen Aid mixer, for example, is metal
           | construction, has servicable motor parts, and just works.
           | Well, it did get glitchy a month or two back. I took it
           | apart, saw flour everywhere. Hit it with compressed air,
           | greased up some things, cleaned the motor brushes and mating
           | parts, put it back together and it's like new!
           | 
           | Toaster, blender, can opener, all the same deal. When I get
           | them, I do a quick test and refurb on them. Doesn't take
           | long, and often I can get parts, depending on what it is.
           | Once I know the device, I feel like I can depend on it. And
           | going used = ultra cheap. It's kind of crazy how cheap.
           | 
           | And these things are simple. They have the features they need
           | to and that's kind of it. Attachments are not hard to find
           | either.
           | 
           | Worst case it's a bad call. Oh well, try again.
        
             | rightbyte wrote:
             | I bought a Ankarsrum assistent for the sole reason it was
             | designed in the 40s and comes with 10y warranty for the
             | motor.
             | 
             | I am so tired of "cheap" stuff breaking.
        
           | RachelF wrote:
           | There's a law of economics [1] that describes how bad
           | products drive out good ones if they look the same:
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresham%27s_law
        
             | wizofaus wrote:
             | Gresham's law is about (physical) currencies though - while
             | it could arguably be somewhat extended to consumer
             | products, the latter _can_ typically be distinguished
             | readily on more than just their superficial appearance. The
             | fact that it 's hard to accurately do so at point of
             | purchase for most consumers is definitely part of the
             | problem though.
        
         | jupp0r wrote:
         | Sounds similar to a solid number of software engineering
         | departments too.
        
         | KennyBlanken wrote:
         | To save everyone a lot of time: he finds that a sintered bronze
         | bearing has worn and allowed metal-on-metal contact elsewhere
         | in the unit. He theorizes it's the oil, which he demonstrates
         | is very thin at room temperature. Which is meaningless - film
         | strength doesn't have to be high if there isn't high pressure
         | between sliding surfaces.
         | 
         | The claim that fridges from the 40s and 50s were very efficient
         | is nonsense. Even a 10-20 year old fridge is very inefficient
         | compared to a modern fridge. It's as easy as looking at energy
         | star ratings.
         | 
         | > When it becomes a problem, it goes to the dump where all the
         | foamed-together plastic parts will not be feasible to separate
         | nor recycle.
         | 
         | It's never been economical / feasible to manually take apart an
         | appliance for recycling. They're shredded and the plastic/metal
         | chunks separated mechanically for the raw materials.
        
           | userbinator wrote:
           | _Even a 10-20 year old fridge is very inefficient compared to
           | a modern fridge. It 's as easy as looking at energy star
           | ratings._
           | 
           | Do you think the manufacturers aren't gaming those ratings
           | either?
           | 
           | The energy efficiency of fridges over time has definitely not
           | been monotonic either. The ones that use the most were the
           | late 60s-80s models that sacrificed insulation thickness for
           | more interior volume.
        
             | liminalsunset wrote:
             | The problem with many energy efficiency ratings, including
             | Energy Star and that controversial California "ban gaming
             | PCs" one, are that they are designed around "power consumed
             | for a particular use case", where use case is defined as
             | "watch TV for the household average number of hours per
             | day", not normalized for whether the picture quality was
             | great or poor. In the gaming PC case, there was a
             | bureaucratic formula based on how many ports the computer
             | had, and having lots of ports allowed you to use more
             | energy because it was considered a "high expandability"
             | computer, regardless of whether it was reasonable for the
             | computer with empty extra ports and no different parts to
             | use more power. And it focused almost exclusively on
             | "turned off or standby" power, not power in use.
             | 
             | In the case of TVs, manufacturers game the numbers by
             | rating efficiency "as shipped to the consumer at factory
             | default settings." The manufacturer just sets the
             | brightness to 20%, and throws a warning on the screen if
             | the customer tries to change it, saying "the TV may use
             | more energy". Of course, in the store, the TV is set to
             | Store Mode, which means the brightness is often even higher
             | than 100%, and the TV has a sticker about how efficient it
             | is. Nobody would buy a TV that was dimmed permanently to
             | the Eco Mode, but technically, you can "watch the very dim
             | TV", so it counts.
             | 
             | This means that the composite "energy efficiency score" is
             | not calculated with "output" or "work done" or "function
             | realized" held constant. The text of the standards often
             | does not define exactly the outcomes to be achieved.
             | 
             | Thus, it is entirely possible for a manufacturer to produce
             | products with a degraded functionality in exchange for
             | "better energy efficiency", regardless of whether worse
             | functionality may cause the consumer to use the item for
             | twice as long. (i.e. some government restricting the
             | wattage of vacuum cleaners, which may cause vacuum cleaners
             | to become less effective instead of more efficient, causing
             | increased run time)
             | 
             | In the case of fridges, you might imagine how a
             | manufacturer might skimp on "lasts long", "how much space
             | the fridge takes compared to how much space is inside", and
             | other things like this.
        
             | hakfoo wrote:
             | I thought early fridges did surprisingly well because they
             | tended to be smaller and the frost-free mechanisms are
             | wasteful on multiple levels (they're running a heater, and
             | then probably have to run the cooler more to compensate)
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >Do you think the manufacturers aren't gaming those ratings
             | either?
             | 
             | Oh cmon, you can't categorically dismiss an entire
             | government program with an offhand comment like that. You
             | need to at least provide some sort of evidence supporting
             | your claim.
        
               | umeshunni wrote:
               | But I saw on your YouTube channel that.. do your research
               | man...
               | 
               | /s
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | > They're shredded and the plastic/metal chunks separated
           | mechanically for the raw materials.
           | 
           | The plastics recycling industry is over 90% fraud, just like
           | the carbon credits market.
           | 
           | There are thousands of cases of Australian garbage turning up
           | in indonesia with trash bags marked with the name of the
           | local authority responsible for managing it. Plastic from UK
           | is either burned in Poland to power cement production, or is
           | sorted in Turkey and send to the third world to kill children
           | and sea turtles.
           | 
           | I throw plastic in the trash to make sure it never leaves the
           | country, but stays here and goes into landfill and doesn't
           | hurt anyone. And to make sure the true cost of disposing of
           | it is paid.
        
             | Scoundreller wrote:
             | > Plastic from UK is either burned in Poland to power
             | cement production'
             | 
             | It's basically burning fossil fuel. Too bad about the
             | dioxins though.
        
               | userbinator wrote:
               | Depends on which type of plastic. Burning anything
               | halogenated is really bad, but e.g. polypropylene or
               | polyethylene is comparable to natural gas in terms of
               | emissions (CO2+H2O) because they contain only C and H.
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | Yeah but if you ask people no one thinks "burning it"
               | would count as recycling, but it does.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >The plastics recycling industry is over 90% fraud [...]
             | 
             | >Plastic from UK is [...] sorted in Turkey and send to the
             | third world to kill children and sea turtles.
             | 
             | So in other words, they're sending recycling to third world
             | countries to be sorted because the cost of labor is
             | cheaper, and those countries have bad waste management
             | practices so the unrecyclable materials end up in rivers or
             | whatever. I guess this counts as fraud if you think that
             | putting something in recycling means that it'll definitely
             | be reused somehow. Many people might even legitimately hold
             | this belief. However, if you do a little bit of thinking
             | you know this is an impossible goal/strawman. For one,
             | people frequently miscategorize their recycling, which
             | means things that can't be recycled end up in recycling.
             | Obviously those won't be reused. Also, no recycling
             | technology is perfect, and there's bound to be something
             | that gets up too degraded/contaminated to be properly
             | recycled. Meanwhile, I'm not aware of any active efforts to
             | portray recycling as some sort of 100% perfect waste
             | remediation, so I'm not sure where the fraud angle is from.
             | It's a case of mismatched consumer expectations at best.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | > because the cost of labor is cheaper, and those
               | countries have bad waste management practices...
               | 
               | If you are running any kind of business, say house
               | insulation, you take money to fully insulate a house,
               | don't insulate 90% of the house, and then attempt to
               | mislead the customer into thinking the job is done, you
               | have commited fraud or embezzlement.
               | 
               | If these companies are paid to recycle but recycling is
               | not happening, then someone has commited fraud. Also the
               | contract does not say 'you can dump unresycleable stuff
               | into the ocean' - they are suppose to dispose of it
               | properly.
               | 
               | It is their job to audit their supply chains and to make
               | sure the job is done. If I know from public sources that
               | majority of plastic that goes to their contractors in
               | Turkey are commiting fraud, then a company with an army
               | of lawyers knows it too.
               | 
               | If they continue using contractors in knowledge that
               | their contractors are fradulent, but are telling me that
               | plastic is being recycled, they are defrauding me. When
               | major western media publishes a video of masked armed men
               | chasing their reporters in Indonesia for investigating
               | 'recycling', it should be clear to anyone that this is
               | massive organised crime.
               | 
               | You don't get to blame this on 'those countries' because
               | our countries are not doing shit either. We created the
               | problem and we outsourced it by contracting literal mafia
               | in Indonesia. Your taxpayer dollars are used to pay mafia
               | bosses and to bribe Indonesian officials, sponsoring
               | corruption in 'those countries'.
               | 
               | This is not just my opinion, there have been multiple
               | investigations and convictions for recycling fraud.
               | 
               | https://www.gov.uk/government/news/brothers-sentenced-
               | for-14...
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/oct/18/uk-
               | recyc...
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >If you are running any kind of business, say house
               | insulation, you take money to fully insulate a house,
               | don't insulate 90% of the house, and then attempt to
               | mislead the customer into thinking the job is done, you
               | have commited fraud or embezzlement.
               | 
               | Okay, but even in your example of insulating a house,
               | there are areas that can't be insulated. For instance,
               | it'll be insanely expensive to insulate the studs
               | themselves, because they're load-bearing. A reasonable
               | consumer would understand that you can't replace the
               | entire surface of a house with insulation, just like a
               | reasonable consumer would understand that not everything
               | they put in recycling is going to be recycled.
               | 
               | >If these companies are paid to recycle but recycling is
               | not happening, then someone has commited fraud. Also the
               | contract does not say 'you can dump unresycleable stuff
               | into the ocean' - they are suppose to dispose of it
               | properly.
               | 
               | Without specifics it's hard to argue either way. I'm not
               | aware of recycling contracts that stipulate x% must be
               | recycled. Can you provide some references here? Here in
               | the US counties/cities only does recycling as a money-
               | making measure. If they market rate for recycled outputs
               | drops too much, some jurisdictions end up landfilling the
               | recycling.
               | 
               | >https://www.gov.uk/government/news/brothers-sentenced-
               | for-14...
               | 
               | Looking at the story it seems like it's less "taking
               | e-waste and dumping it in a river somewhere" and more
               | "submitting fraudulent invoices".
               | 
               | >https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/oct/18/uk-
               | recyc...
               | 
               | >The exporters make millions by charging retailers and
               | manufacturers a fluctuating tonnage rate for plastic
               | waste recovery notes - currently PS60 a tonne. Retailers
               | buy these plastic export recovery notes - Perns - to
               | satisfy the government they are contributing something to
               | recycling plastic packaging waste.
               | 
               | This seems like an issue with a government program
               | intended to curb plastic waste, rather than consumers
               | being misled. Prior to your comment I wasn't even aware
               | of the existence of such a program. That's not to say the
               | fraudulent behavior is acceptable, but it's slightly
               | different than what we were originally discussing which
               | is _consumers_ being somehow deceived that what they put
               | in recycling actually ended up in a river somewhere.
        
               | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
               | > _Okay, but even in your example of insulating a house,
               | there are areas that can 't be insulated. For instance,
               | it'll be insanely expensive to insulate the studs
               | themselves, because they're load-bearing_
               | 
               | ignoring for a second that modern insulation is just
               | blown onto whatever surface you want, and obviously
               | doesn't affect load bearing properties,
               | 
               | the analogy is about doing 90% of your job and acting
               | like you did 100% of it
               | 
               | even if you personally think that extra 10% is hard
               | 
               | even if you personally think that extra 10% shouldn't be
               | your responsibility
               | 
               | you still have to do it for it to not be fraudulent
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | > Okay, but even in your example of insulating a house,
               | there are areas that can't be insulated.
               | 
               | Then thats what you have to tell that to the client, and
               | the client is free to look for a different proffeshional
               | if he is not happy.
               | 
               | However if you lie, and client thinks thay you have
               | insulated things that are impossible to insulate, thats
               | fraud. And that's happening.
               | 
               | > I'm not aware of recycling contracts that stipulate x%
               | must be recycled
               | 
               | Think about, whats the point of a recycling contract that
               | says 'you could recycle only 0.1% if you feel like it'?
               | 
               | > we were originally discussing ... consumers being
               | somehow deceived
               | 
               | that happens too. I have taken my old electronic goods to
               | a commercial recycler. You have to pay to dispose of
               | large appliances.
               | 
               | Now I realise there is about 60% chance that they took
               | out and sold the valuable copper, and the rest is sitting
               | in a river somewhere, leaching heavy metals and poisonong
               | children
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >However if you lie, and client thinks thay you have
               | insulated things that are impossible to insulate, thats
               | fraud. And that's happening.
               | 
               | I agree fraud is happening in the UK, because the
               | government specifically set up a market for recycling
               | credits. However, I doubt consumers are thinking of that
               | when they're chucking their appliances in the garbage
               | bin. I myself were not aware of such a program, and
               | unless such a program is widespread that example has
               | limited applicability.
               | 
               | >Think about, whats the point of a recycling contract
               | that says 'you could recycle only 0.1% if you feel like
               | it'?
               | 
               | That's... basically how I treat most public recycling
               | bins. They're some hopelessly contaminated with non-
               | recyclables that I assume they're collected as trash.
               | It's entirely unreasonable to expect that just because
               | someone put something in the recycle bin, that the city
               | would bend over backwards to ensure it's recycled. Again,
               | I'm also not saying that there aren't people who actually
               | believe that ("wishcycling" is a thing), but what I'm
               | saying is that anyone who has given the topic a bit of
               | thought would realize that:
               | 
               | 1. not everything can be recycled
               | 
               | 2. even something that could theoretically be recycled,
               | can be contaminated so that it can't be recycled
               | 
               | 3. recyclers are subject to economic constraints
               | 
               | 4. therefore, it's entirely unreasonable to expect that
               | everything that you throw in recycling ends up recycled
               | 
               | Applied to the original topic of appliances/electronics,
               | this means that I expect they recycle the bits that are
               | economically feasible to recycle, and toss the rest.
               | 
               | >that happens too. I have taken my old electronic goods
               | to a commercial recycler. You have to pay to dispose of
               | large appliances.
               | 
               | Right, but is the service you're paying for "getting rid
               | of the electronics in a way that complies with local
               | laws" or "getting rid of the electronics in a way that
               | complies with local laws, _and ensure that it gets
               | properly recycled_ "?
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | > I expect they recycle the bits that are economically
               | feasible to recycle, and toss the rest.
               | 
               | So last year I had a lot of old electronics, I
               | spesifically looked for a recycler, not a landfill.
               | 
               | I spesifically asked if they can recycle the old
               | motherboard before handing it over. If they said no, I
               | would go to someone else. I was prepared to pay a
               | reasonable fee.
               | 
               | Maybe there is someone in Uk that does actually recycle
               | 95% of the motherboard and charges PS2 for their service,
               | but they can't get any business because of all the
               | fraudsters that pretend to recycle for free and actually
               | don't
               | 
               | There is no way to distinguish between the 0.001%
               | recycler and 100% recycler.
        
           | cudgy wrote:
           | Old refrigerators may not be as efficient, but they were
           | built better internally and last longer. The savings from an
           | efficient refrigerator that only lasts a few years is
           | meaningless.
        
           | inferiorhuman wrote:
           | You'd have to stick an ammeter on it, but I bet a 50s fridge
           | is pretty efficient because they are manual defrost only.
           | Most modern full-size fridges are auto defrost - essentially
           | they suck down electricity to heat up the cooling system. The
           | efficiency gains over a couple decades ago are due to moving
           | from fixed, mechanical timers to computer controlled adaptive
           | defrosters.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >I bet a 50s fridge is pretty efficient because they are
             | manual defrost only
             | 
             | That doesn't seem like a fair comparison. It's like saying
             | a bike is "pretty efficient" compared to an e-bike because
             | it doesn't consume any energy ( _infinite_ efficiency!)
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | gambiting wrote:
           | And also, if anyone actually reads the page linked - just
           | below his post you can see a reply from an appliance repair
           | shop, stating that they repair about 1500 refrigerators a
           | year, and they see maybe one compressor failure a year -
           | further stating that modern compressors, even with their
           | shitty design, are still the most reliable part that will
           | outlast the rest of the applience by a mile.
           | 
           | And yeah, I agree with them actually - there's no way 1950s
           | compressors had such low failure rates.
           | 
           | I do recall seeing an american ad for some oven brand from
           | the 50s, where the leaflet advertised that an average
           | consumer shouldn't expect to repair it more than 2-3 times in
           | a 5 year period - and that was advertised as a selling point!
        
           | elzbardico wrote:
           | He is not arguing old fridges were as efficient as modern
           | ones, but the compressors. From what I know, most modern
           | fridge efficiency usually boils down to better isolation.
        
             | fomine3 wrote:
             | Is compressor not evolved from 50s? Looks hard to believe.
             | Isn't modern refrigerators use inverter compressor? I
             | suspect that some other improvements exists.
        
               | Out_of_Characte wrote:
               | compressors have only two simple characteristics,
               | compression ratio and volume. A fridge doesn't require
               | anything special and is essentially the same piece of
               | metal since the 50's exept theres probaly alot less metal
               | in modern ones.
        
               | touch_abs wrote:
               | Not true, if you can compress a real refrigerant slower
               | you get better performance; modern control systems that
               | can ramp up and down are significantly more efficient
               | than older on-off styles.
        
               | fomine3 wrote:
               | It's too simplified while talking efficiency. Let's see
               | how much A/C become efficient over decades.
        
         | spaceman_2020 wrote:
         | Absolutely awful experience with air conditioners. They keep
         | malfunctioning every two years.
         | 
         | Meanwhile my parents have a 25 year old aircon with heavy duty
         | copper wiring that's still going strong.
         | 
         | I'll pay a premium for appliances that are simply built to
         | last, but there's nothing on the market built to that spec
         | anymore.
        
           | namdnay wrote:
           | Really? What type? Here in Europe they're invariably Japanese
           | heatpumps (Daikin, Hitachi etc) - crazy reliable
        
             | spaceman_2020 wrote:
             | Europe is generally better for reliability from personal
             | experience. You guys are blessed with better regulations
             | that force manufacturers to build better.
        
         | sgustard wrote:
         | Another possible cause: Do people even know how to make high-
         | quality products any more? Who are the top 1% of refrigerator
         | engineers, and do they still even go into refrigerator design,
         | or did they become wall street quants instead? This is the same
         | thing I wonder when I eat at crappy restaurants. It's not like
         | the staff knows how to make good food and they choose not to do
         | it. They don't know how!
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | > Do people even know how to make high-quality products any
           | more?
           | 
           | Is it even possible to lose this knowledge? Surely they know
           | how to make good reliable products, they simply choose not
           | to...
        
           | naikrovek wrote:
           | Engineering doesn't change. If it was learned by one it can
           | and will be learned by another. Manufacturers know how to
           | make quality parts, they are just not able to, or choose not
           | to, for whatever reason. Aftermarket parts business is a
           | large portion of an appliance or vehicle manufacturer's
           | bottom line, so they make decisions to augment the profit of
           | that business, including sacrificing quality on the appliance
           | or vehicle.
        
           | m-ee wrote:
           | Top refrigerator engineers are probably making lab freezers.
           | I imagine a lot consumer hardware is JDM these days. Parent
           | company mostly doing industrial design (if that) and the rest
           | is farmed out to China where they have a standard design
           | they're working from.
        
             | hakfoo wrote:
             | That reminds me of something I always wondered: during that
             | window (I'd say, roughly 1975-2000) where Japan had strong
             | brand equity for "quality, reliable, innovative", why did
             | they seem to make no footprint in the US appliance sector?
             | I've never seen a Panasonic washer or Sony fridge.
             | 
             | It wasn't a "we can't make/ship big things with relatively
             | low value density" factor (they made cars, after all) and
             | I'm assuming they were making something for domestic
             | consumption (or were they buying Whirlpool fridges for
             | Tokyo apartments?). Was there some tarriff situation
             | keeping them out of this sector?
        
               | midoridensha wrote:
               | >during that window (I'd say, roughly 1975-2000) where
               | Japan had strong brand equity for "quality, reliable,
               | innovative", why did they seem to make no footprint in
               | the US appliance sector? I've never seen a Panasonic
               | washer or Sony fridge.
               | 
               | I have a Panasonic washer and fridge. They're great.
               | 
               | >I'm assuming they were making something for domestic
               | consumption (or were they buying Whirlpool fridges for
               | Tokyo apartments?)
               | 
               | Whirlpool and other western brands have no presence in
               | Japan for appliances. It's all Panasonic, Hitachi,
               | Mitsubishi, Toshiba, plus Haier, and for the cheap brand,
               | Iris Ohyama. Virtually all appliances are made in Japan,
               | or some (usually cheap ones) in China by Japanese
               | companies.
               | 
               | They probably don't bother with the US because American
               | consumers don't want to pay for quality, and they'd have
               | to re-engineer _everything_ for American sizes and
               | preferences. American appliances look nothing like
               | Japanese ones.
        
         | GCA10 wrote:
         | Very true of hot-water heaters, too. We had the misfortune of
         | recently needing to replace the "original" one that came with
         | our house when we bought in in 1997. The installer told us that
         | all current models, including some quite expensive ones, are
         | warranted to last seven years and might give us a few more.
         | "But you won't get 25 years out of anything today."
         | 
         | Thinner vessels seem to be the main culprit. That does save a
         | few dollars on materials costs.
        
         | danans wrote:
         | > since the fridge compressors from the 1940's and 1950's era
         | were very efficient
         | 
         | This statement is very suspect without a citation, because
         | since the 1970s, new refrigerator energy consumption has
         | dropped 3x while volume has doubled [1]. As far as I can tell,
         | fridge efficiency data from before then isn't available, but
         | it's highly unlikely that compressors were more efficient even
         | further back in time.
         | 
         | Some of the improvement in efficiency is undoubtedly much
         | better insulation and seals, but the compressors have
         | definitely become more efficient, which is also why
         | refrigerators are so much more quiet today than they used to
         | be.
         | 
         | 1. https://www.energy.gov/articles/proof-pudding-how-
         | refrigerat...
        
         | stewx wrote:
         | I think a public policy solution to this could be to require a
         | minimum warranty period for certain kinds of appliances, to
         | force the manufacturers to increase the product quality.
        
         | userbinator wrote:
         | They are designed to die just slightly past the warranty, so
         | they can sell you another. Of course, the statistics means that
         | quite a few units won't even last until then.
         | 
         | Before manufacturing tolerances were as tight, they'd error on
         | the side of caution and overbuild, resulting in a wider MTBF
         | curve. There were both many early failures as well as ones
         | which far exceeded their expected life. Now, the standard
         | deviation is much smaller so the end-of-life has become more
         | well-defined both at the cost of nothing much lasting longer
         | nor shorter than expected.
        
           | umeshunni wrote:
           | > They are designed to die just slightly past the warranty,
           | 
           | Or more likely, they set the warranty period to be just below
           | the MTBF
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | Thankfully in Europe it is minimum 24 months by law.
             | 
             | This I assume is also why amazon.de won't let you access
             | invoices a while after purchase without talking to a CSR.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | People keep mentioning this, and it's just not true - or
               | people misunderstand what the law actually is.
               | 
               | The EU directive on this says that all products sold here
               | should be free of _manufacturing defects_ within the
               | first 24 months(it 's 6 years for most products
               | actually). But the key word here is _manufacturing
               | defect_. Furthermore, the law clearly states that any
               | fault found within the first 6 months is presumed to have
               | been a manufacturing defect, anything found afterwards it
               | 's up to the consumer to prove that it was a
               | manufacturing defect and not a fault that developed
               | later.
               | 
               | As you can see, that's not the same as unconditional
               | 24-month warranty - if your laptop dies 23 months in,
               | good luck proving that it died because of a manufacting
               | defect without hiring an expert to do so. Yes some places
               | will repair it anyway to avoid the hassle, but it's _not_
               | codified in the law.
               | 
               | On the bright side, EU(and UK) make the seller
               | responsible for the products sold, so if your item breaks
               | and the seller goes "oh well you need to go to the
               | manufacturer to get it fixed" you can politely decline
               | and demand that they repair/replace/refund it for you -
               | that's the law.
        
             | Panzer04 wrote:
             | Well, significantly before - if you were warrantying 50% of
             | your stuff you wouldn't be making much money..
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | > They are designed to die just slightly past the warranty,
           | so they can sell you another.
           | 
           | Not quite. They're designed to last at least as long as the
           | warranty so that they don't lose money on returns. At least
           | based on my experience in Dyson.
           | 
           | They don't _deliberate sabotage_ anything like some people
           | seem to think. Like there 's no 5 year clock that is
           | programmed to break so you have to buy another. If some part
           | is cheap and lasts 20 years they aren't going to deliberately
           | weaken it _just_ so it breaks after 5 years.
           | 
           | What actually happens is they reduce the cost of expensive
           | parts as much as possible (to save money) subject to the
           | constraint that it can't fail within the warranty.
           | 
           | Part of the reason why early versions of products are often
           | more reliable than later ones - they haven't sold very many
           | so there's no financial incentive yet to do extensive cost-
           | down optimisation (and they haven't had time).
           | 
           | It's still not great IMO but it's not outright evil. Your
           | average Redditor thinks there are lightbulb conspiracies
           | around every corner and that's just untrue.
        
             | alliao wrote:
             | the greatest trick dyson did was to turn vacuum an almost
             | whiteware category item lasting 10-20yrs into 5yrs cycle
             | product... so in that regard even if it lasted 10yrs by
             | accident they're still well within tolerable profit margin
             | over customer's life time projection
             | 
             | also it sucks well which does help
             | 
             | apple watch is of similar trajectory kudos to these two
             | products
        
             | matheusmoreira wrote:
             | > Like there's no 5 year clock that is programmed to break
             | so you have to buy another.
             | 
             | Sounds a lot like printers and their ink cartridges.
        
           | markus_zhang wrote:
           | So I guess the best strategy is to use them as much as
           | possible and make sure they break in the first year...
        
             | theonemind wrote:
             | I remember someone who bought a low-mileage used car under
             | warranty. The transmission started acting funny and making
             | strange noises, but the dealer wouldn't do any repairs
             | because it worked. I think he was about 8 months into a 12
             | month warranty.
             | 
             | He drove in such a way as to make sure it didn't work
             | before the warranty was up, and then they fixed it.
        
             | agumonkey wrote:
             | trolling manufacturer stats is quite a fun idea.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | hubraumhugo wrote:
         | We should collect more data on product longevity and
         | repairability. I'm trying to build a community for this: On
         | https://exitreviews.com, consumers can learn how long products
         | last, where they break, and how to fix them.
        
           | niklaslohmann wrote:
           | That's a cool idea ; feel free to use
           | https://www.haaartland.com/ for this.
           | 
           | best/Niklas
        
           | alliao wrote:
           | I like the idea, would be helpful to include (if not already)
           | where the product is sold. Toyota famously added a small
           | metal block in the US to pass IIHS's small overlap crash test
           | but that small block doesn't exist in other Asian countries.
           | 
           | The modern production line is so efficient they can do that
           | level of customisation for every market individually...
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | There's a small subset that avoid it - but the only one I know
         | of is the Speed Queen machines that are identical to their
         | commercial offerings - and have remained basically the same for
         | decades.
         | 
         | One way to gauge it is see how available repair parts are (all
         | systems eventually wear out) and what the costs look like.
        
           | User23 wrote:
           | Speed Queen is worth the money. Happy customer here.
        
           | geoffeg wrote:
           | The quality and warranty are the primary reasons I bought a
           | Speed Queen washer and dryer a few years ago. Most reviews
           | say the washer isn't the best at actually cleaning clothes
           | but 99% of the time I don't need to remove stains or dirt, I
           | just need to wash clothes from daily use. In addition to the
           | reliability I really like the controls. Nothing fancy, very
           | easy and obvious with a 7-segment LED display that will
           | likely last forever.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Speed Queen warranty is 5 years and price was 3x LG washer
             | from Costco. Costco gives 4 year warranty with Costco
             | credit card.
             | 
             | So I just buy appliances from Costco and assume I will have
             | to replace sometime after 4 years.
             | 
             | As one data point, all of my LG Costco appliances from
             | almost 4 years ago are still working fine, through very
             | heavy use. We probably use washers/dryers 10+ cycles per
             | week due to babies/toddlers. The LG inverter linear
             | compressor fridge is still as silent as the day we got it.
        
               | newaccount2021 wrote:
               | LG linear compressor failure rates triggered a class
               | action suit that LG lost
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Yes, that is why I mentioned it. I was expecting mine to
               | fail by now too, but so far, no problem. I think the
               | design or quality may have improved after the initial
               | batches.
        
               | User23 wrote:
               | Old American made washers are running 40 years later.
               | Speed Queen isn't really about the warranty, it's about
               | the implications.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I prefer the implication of having it in writing.
               | 
               | If Speed Queen's data showed them their machines lasted
               | 40 years, then they would advertise them with a 40 year
               | warranty to maximize sales.
               | 
               | Since they do not, it is safe to say that Speed Queen
               | does not want to bet their machines will last 40 years.
               | So why should I bet they will last longer than their
               | stated warranty period?
               | 
               | It is possible that Speed Queens are worth more because
               | they are more repairable, but I have no interest in
               | spending my time repairing my washer/dryer. And calling a
               | technician would be $100/hour plus parts, at which point
               | I might as well buy a new machine.
        
               | User23 wrote:
               | You realize most so-called warranties are issued with the
               | expectation that the overwhelming majority will never
               | make a claim let alone collect on it right? To put it
               | plainly I don't care a whit about warranties, I just
               | don't want the hassle of an unnecessary repair job.
        
               | croon wrote:
               | > You realize most so-called warranties are issued with
               | the expectation that the overwhelming majority will never
               | make a claim let alone collect on it right?
               | 
               | Wouldn't that mean they should have longer stated
               | warranty than estimated lifetime?
        
               | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
               | the lack of a longer warranty does not decrease the
               | likelihood of unnecessary repair jobs
               | 
               | in other words, if BrandX had products they believed
               | would last 40 years, they would have a warranty that says
               | so, and it would not decrease the reliability 1 iota
        
               | User23 wrote:
               | Loan me a million dollars and I'll pay you back in 40
               | years. No? Does that sound meaningless? Thought so.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | A product can last X years without being something you
               | want to warranty for that time - because "last" can mean
               | "keeps working with maintenance and repairs" vs "works
               | without a hitch for the whole time.
               | 
               | Also, longer warranties can be a selling point (speed
               | queen does this with the same exact internals being sold
               | with a higher warranty on the 'fancier' ones which just
               | add some more features to the board).
               | 
               | And, a company has to hold monies on the books for
               | warranty service, so a defined warranty period that is
               | not unreasonable can help with that.
               | 
               | But the "best" company in a given market only needs to
               | warranty beyond the nearest competitor.
               | 
               | Speed Queen also is implicitly dealing with people who
               | would buy the "lifetime" warranty residential unit and
               | run it in a commercial setting, where the wear parts
               | _would_ wear out.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | That is true, but I figure for higher value products, the
               | warranty period gets closer to the product's mean time
               | before failure.
               | 
               | If the Speed Queen cost 50% more, I would be inclined to
               | buy it. But at 3x the price, I feel like it's just easier
               | for me to replace, and since it is Costco, I trust that
               | the process will be easy.
        
               | devwastaken wrote:
               | Have you ever tried to use your "warranty"? It's a
               | "lifetime warranty", the lifetime being the core
               | components of the washing machine. When it dies, that's
               | it's lifetime.
               | 
               | There is little enforcement of warranties from the FTC.
               | They cannot afford to do investigations, because they are
               | civil litigation.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Note it's Costco's warranty - they take the product back
               | and ship it to the manufacturer, and just deduct the
               | amount from the next payment to them.
               | 
               | If the manufacturer doesn't like it, they get dropped by
               | Costco like a hot potato.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I have not used Costco warranty before, but I have not
               | seen a reason to doubt Costco's services.
               | 
               | https://www.costco.com/appliance-warranty-calculator.html
        
               | cbruns wrote:
               | My LG linear inverter fridge from costco has been loud
               | from day 0.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | If it is still under your Costco warranty, I would claim
               | the warranty. LG advertises it as being less noisy (I
               | hear zero noise from my fridge).
        
             | sizzle wrote:
             | Thoughts on Maytag?
        
               | liminalsunset wrote:
               | Maytag is owned by Whirlpool Corporation, which makes
               | ~all of the various appliance brands I've seen here in
               | Canada except for the newer LG/Samsung etc. Any "FSP"
               | branded parts are made by Whirlpool.
               | 
               | For what it's worth, the Speed Queen washer/dryers people
               | seem to like, appear to also share parts with Maytag [1],
               | which means Whirlpool made, or uses, or shares at least
               | designs for parts, even though Speed Queen is owned by
               | Alliance Laundry Systems, who also make the Huebsch
               | machines in apartments, which, are commercial grade, but
               | still not free of problems (i.e., >half of front loading
               | machines in one place I've been in have the marbles-in-
               | bearings sound when spinning, which a newly replaced
               | machine didn't)
               | 
               | Some models of Speed Queen washers I've seen people open
               | on YouTube look suspiciously like a Whirlpool "direct
               | drive" 90s washer.
               | 
               | [1] https://ibb.co/PzQxxP6 - I searched for "speed queen
               | transmission" on DuckDuckGo Images and found this listing
               | that mentions compatibility between that and Maytag. I
               | also recognize that transmission as a Whirlpoolish thing.
               | 
               | Given that most appliances around me are made by
               | Whirlpool, I don't personally have anything to compare
               | them to. I haven't personally seen many extreme design
               | flaws, but the parts are built down to a cost. For
               | example, all of their dryer motors are epoxied together
               | instead of bolted, like every other motor, probably to
               | save cost at assembly, and conveniently prevents oiling
               | and servicing of the bushing/bearing. The washer pumps
               | for the aforementioned "direct drive" washers are sealed,
               | and if something gets jammed, you can't take them apart
               | to unjam them (though I've unjammed one before, and they
               | don't cost much, and there is a ~good reason to seal it
               | shut).
               | 
               | However, whatever evils, if any, Whirlpool puts into
               | their machines, at least you can get the parts, and
               | compatibles exist, and junkyards are probably full of
               | compatible parts, simply because the parts are all shared
               | between most Whirlpool appliances in existence.
               | 
               | I've had one example of a bad experience with the
               | electronic controls on a Maytag front load washing
               | machine. I don't consider a single sample to be
               | representative, but the software on the control was poor
               | and refused to spin-dry a blanket after washing it. It
               | wasn't because the machine was unbalanced. It would
               | rotate the blanket very slowly (zero shaking), and just
               | decide not to do anything else. It eventually did it
               | after a bout of unplugging, pushing buttons, and cursing.
        
         | eternalban wrote:
         | It's not just household appliances.
         | 
         | I happen to like 'On' sport shoes, for the comfort and the
         | design. And like clockwork, after 6 months of use (walking mind
         | you) holes develop in the fabric where the shoe bends as you
         | walk. First pair, I assumed it was a fluke. Second pair, it
         | became clear it is inherent in the product. Send pictures to On
         | sports and was told it is not covered by warranty. "Normal wear
         | and tear". I guess it is Swiss Cheese Technology (tm)!
         | 
         | (p.s. these are not cheap shoes. And the company must be aware
         | of this issue since my 2 pairs developed holes in the same
         | precise place and clearly because the material they use can't
         | repeatedly flex.)
        
         | rob_c wrote:
         | so when do we get to ask where they come from now compared to
         | then?
        
         | jackmott wrote:
         | Could it be because the information age causes companies to
         | compete on price much more aggressively? You can't easily prove
         | that your fridge really will last longer, but easy to price the
         | price is low.
        
           | Skunkleton wrote:
           | Sounds right to me. When you look at markets where
           | reliability is important, you see appliances that are the
           | same. You can get good quality commercial washing machines.
        
           | moooo99 wrote:
           | > You can't easily prove that your fridge really will last
           | longer, but easy to price the price is low.
           | 
           | I'm not so sure about that. In my experience people tend to
           | be less price sensitive with household appliances (big one
           | time purchases that are supposed to last long) than they are
           | with other more expensive items. Most people I know tend to
           | be lifelong customers if they have good experiences with a
           | specific brand and are very willing to share that brand as a
           | recommendation.
           | 
           | The problem is, those good experiences don't seem to hold
           | true anymore. Price hasn't been a good indicator for product
           | quality and life expectancy for a while. I've seen this first
           | hand with my family. My parents were very willing to spend
           | significant amounts on stuff like dishwashers, fridges, or
           | washing machines. Despite sticking to the brands they had
           | good experiences with, the product lifetime decreased with
           | every new product purchase. It has come to the point that
           | they don't care for the brand they used to trust, they are
           | just buying the stuff thats cheap and checks all the boxes.
           | 
           | These companies seem to have traded high customer loyalty
           | (and possibly a very efficient organic marketing channel) for
           | more frequent sales but higher price competition. I have no
           | insights into those companies, but I'm not sure if that was
           | an intelligent long term play.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | It's _worse_ now - the cheaper product often lasts longer
             | (as it 's simpler) - I have a fridge/freezer thing that has
             | basically no controls and no computers, and it chugs along.
             | 
             | Newer refridgerators with fancy water faucets and computers
             | and locks have failed in the time I've had it.
             | 
             | Had a washer blow out on a computer control board; $750 for
             | the board.
             | 
             | A similar washer blew out on the dial, $35 for the dial.
        
               | cudgy wrote:
               | Similar story with old Honda's. Simple cars that just
               | worked with few problems, but they were simple cars with
               | few electrical motors and digital features. Automatic,
               | heated, air conditioned seats? No. Automatic climate
               | control? No. Speed adjusted suspension? No. Speed
               | adjusted stereo volume? No. Etc.
               | 
               | However, some manufacturers like Saab actually delivered
               | all this with excellent reliability only to be rejected
               | by the US market and driven into the ground by General
               | Motors. What is a quality manufacturer to do?
        
               | inferiorhuman wrote:
               | Where to start...                 Similar story with old
               | Honda's. Simple cars that just worked with few problems,
               | but they were simple cars with few electrical motors and
               | digital features.
               | 
               | No they weren't. Japanese manufacturers brought all sorts
               | of whiz-bang doohickeys over by the boatload. That was
               | one of the ways the Japanese luxury cars were able to
               | compete with the Germans. Even if you go back further
               | you'll find stuff like the 2nd gen Accord which was the
               | world's first car to offer automated navigation. Even if
               | not electronic, Honda brought over a bunch of really
               | complex mechanical things like four wheel steering. Even
               | the old carburetors of 70s and 80s Hondas were among the
               | most complex you're ever likely to encounter.
               | However, some manufacturers like Saab actually delivered
               | all this with excellent reliability
               | 
               | lol. no. I say this as a Saab fan: Saabs have never been
               | reliable. Ever. The (pre-GM) 9000 made the news for being
               | fire prone. The Trionic stuff while fascinating was not
               | reliable in the slightest, or as Saabnet puts it: 100% of
               | engines equipped with direct ignition have had a direct
               | ignition cassette failure. Transmissions were delicate.
               | Climate control...
               | 
               | If you mean _older_ Saabs, well the two stroke stuff has
               | its own set of problems. They 're neat cars but were just
               | different enough to make it difficult to find a competent
               | mechanic. Saab already had one foot in the grave by the
               | time GM bought them.
               | 
               | https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Feds-investigate-
               | Saab-90...
        
               | cudgy wrote:
               | How many Saabs have you owned?
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | The joke I heard was Saab stands for Swedish Automobile,
               | Always Borken.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | > You can't easily prove that your fridge really will last
           | longer
           | 
           | Yeah you can, it's called warranty
        
           | oezi wrote:
           | The manufacturers are all gaming the system by releasing new
           | models so quickly (and in so many varieties) that any design
           | flaw of a model cannot be used to make a purchasing decision
           | because the comparable old devices are no longer available.
        
             | npteljes wrote:
             | 100%. Information asymmetry, and also the glut of options
             | make informed consumer decisions much harder than they need
             | to be.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Or there is one or two manufacturers for all the various
             | brands.
             | 
             | "Whirlpool brands include Whirlpool, Maytag, KitchenAid,
             | Jenn-Air, Amana, Magic Chef, Admiral, Norge, Roper, and
             | others. See all items in Dishwasher Dishrack. Whirlpool
             | also makes various appliance models for Sears / Kenmore."
             | 
             | And once you start looking up part numbers you realize it
             | goes even further.
        
           | vidarh wrote:
           | Could be.
           | 
           | E.g. the majority of consumer grade ice machines on Amazon
           | (at least in the UK) uses a mechanism that is near identical.
           | This extends to mostly copying a design flaw: Most of them a
           | compartment used to immerse cooled metal rods in water, which
           | then rotates out of the way to let the ice cubes fall into
           | the ice compartment when done. Most of these are made out of
           | plastic, with a motor rotating only one side. Problem is when
           | it's stopped mechanically by simply hitting the end of the
           | range of motion, which means the motor effectively ends up
           | trying to twist the compartment. This works fine for casual
           | use - the plastics holds for a while. But use it enough, and
           | you get cracks developing. It's trivial to fix - some of the
           | designs have an optical diode to stop rotation in one
           | direction, but weirdly not in the other, and doing that in
           | both directions would solve it
           | 
           | But I'm thinking that apart from not just coming up in
           | testing (it takes _a lot_ of cycles before it breaks), a lot
           | of these problems spread because of cost cutting in the
           | _product development_ phase. It 's a pretty obvious flaw if
           | you observe the above mechanisms, and while you can cut a few
           | cents of the bill of materials, without extensive testing you
           | won't know for sure that it won't fail within the warranty
           | window (they _do_ if you use them as heavily as I use mine)
           | and it doesn 't take a very high failure rate to make an
           | extra optical diode and wiring worth it. If people did
           | product dev from scratch you'd expect at least some of them
           | to decide it'd be worth it, but almost all of these are
           | clearly just blindly copied designs (I'm sure multiple models
           | must also be manufactured on spec by the same manufacturer).
           | 
           | As a result there's little real competition, and few
           | customers will be aware there are better alternatives,
           | especially because it takes quite a bit of wear and tear and
           | so most people don't shop for these types of products often
           | enough to realistically compare, and as you point out it's
           | hard to prove (and takes a _long_ time to develop a
           | reputation).
        
           | willis936 wrote:
           | I have the internet at my fingertips. I _know_ a
           | thermostatically controlled toaster is feasible to make into
           | a cheap product because it existed in the 1960s and we now
           | have transistors. Every single toaster is exactly the same
           | with cosmetic differences. They 're priced from $10 to $500
           | with no distinguishing features in the first $200.
           | 
           | The market is not working, we just have the tools to realize
           | how badly it's broken.
        
             | AmericanChopper wrote:
             | The market works fine. For any category of good you can
             | think of there will be producers that make a high quality
             | version of it. Consumers who care about that quality
             | (according to however you're measuring it) will make their
             | decisions accordingly. Consumers who reveal a preference
             | for caring less about that quality will make decisions
             | based on other criteria.
             | 
             | If your complaint is that this requires effort from the
             | consumer, then that's not something any market could fix.
             | The consumer will always have to consider what their
             | preferences are and how the offerings in the market align
             | with them, if the want to end up purchasing goods/services
             | that align with their preferences.
        
               | npteljes wrote:
               | No it's doesn't work "fine". One of the failings is the
               | artificial information asymmetry imposed by the
               | companies' constant churn of products. By the time we get
               | some non-seo actual reviews of the model A1000, it's out
               | of stock and you can only buy A1000b and A2000, both made
               | from different components. The market _can 't_ work as
               | intended under these circumstances, because there's no
               | way for the consumer to make an informed decision.
               | 
               | Consumers signal their preference for quality all the
               | time. By buying the pricier stuff. But sometimes,
               | somehow, there's no option anymore to buy X stuff - try
               | buying a desktop CPU without Intel ME or AMD PSP for
               | example. They just put it in every one of the CPUs at one
               | point and that was that. People are not going to not buy
               | newer CPUs.
        
               | christophilus wrote:
               | It works in some areas and not in others. I buy iPhones
               | because I get 10 years out of them. Same for MacBooks.
               | 
               | We just need a kitchenware company that takes the quality
               | mantle and seriously maintains it over the course of 40
               | years. I bet it's a niche that would actually work if
               | someone tried it. You just have to keep the MBAs out of
               | the company somehow.
        
               | valleyer wrote:
               | The newest iPhone you could have bought in 2012 was an
               | iPhone 5, which was 32-bit and doesn't support anything
               | newer than iOS 10. You'd basically not be able to run any
               | apps from the last three or four years. (And apps from
               | before then may stop working if they depend on servers
               | that have been shut down, under the assumption that
               | everyone who cares has updated.)
               | 
               | I totally support your mission. I'm writing this on an
               | 8-year-old Mac that I hope to eke out a full decade from.
               | I just don't think iPhones (or Macs, really -- mine
               | already can't run the newest OS, and its Safari can't
               | display WebP images that are popping up increasingly
               | across the Web) are a good example.
        
               | jbay808 wrote:
               | > For any category of good you can think of there will be
               | producers that make a high quality version of it.
               | Consumers who care about that quality (according to
               | however you're measuring it) will make their decisions
               | accordingly.
               | 
               | I've been a consumer my whole life, and I still struggle
               | to "make my decisions accordingly" because it's so
               | difficult to find trustworthy information about quality,
               | especially the qualities that matter to me. It can take
               | an exhaustingly long time to gather this information,
               | there are no shortcuts, and price and quality are often
               | only loosely correlated.
               | 
               | Worse, after putting in the effort, I frequently find
               | that those high-quality products and their makers
               | disappear from the market, being outcompeted by junk.
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | Yeah, no.
               | 
               | Nobody makes high quality cassette tape mechanisms. It
               | doesn't make sense to make ten of a custom cassette tape
               | mechanism, only at least tens of thousands, so, they
               | don't. But the market for thousands of these mechanisms
               | is for the _cheapest possible_ not good quality. So you
               | simply can 't buy good quality.
               | 
               | It was possible in the 1980s, at great expense, for the
               | humble cassette tape to sound pretty good, the Nakamichi
               | Dragon is the most famous high end tape deck.
               | 
               | But you can't do that today. There are a handful of
               | Chinese manufacturers, spitting out variations on the
               | same basic cheapest possible "eh, it's good enough"
               | mechanism and that's the entire market.
        
               | AmericanChopper wrote:
               | Why does nobody mass produce a high quality version of
               | this outdated technology that only myself and a small
               | collection of enthusiasts care about? Has the free market
               | failed yet again?
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | I will produce one in my garrage for a price. I know good
               | preamps can be bought off the shelf. I'm not sure about
               | the heads, so I'll have to do some research, if I have to
               | make the head cost goes up because I need to buy tools I
               | don't have. Some for the other parts, some I can make
               | already with tools I have, some I can buy quality, others
               | I'll need to charge enough to pay for tools.
        
               | hakfoo wrote:
               | I saw an interesting schematic to use a cut off casette-
               | tape head to read the magnetic stripes on credit cards.
               | 
               | I wonder if the reverse could be done-- using the heads
               | that are still (likely) in production for use in card
               | readers, then using some DSP magic to reconstruct a
               | decent audio product?
        
               | djkivi wrote:
               | Well, the cassette tape is obsolete, unlike toasters or
               | refrigerators.
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | The original comment offered no such exclusions. If we
               | want to say only that the free market will provide
               | whatever it wants and we can like it or lump it suddenly
               | that's not very attractive is it?
        
               | enragedcacti wrote:
               | A more modern example would be dashcams. The vast
               | majority of products on the market are using the same
               | sensors and the same SoCs, and the image quality
               | difference is practically negligible between <$100 units
               | and $400 ones. A dashcam with the image quality of even a
               | GoPro doesn't exist, no matter how much money you are
               | willing to spend.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AnyhHl3_tE
        
               | est31 wrote:
               | The complaint is that one could manufacture those more
               | expensive high quality products at a larger quantity and,
               | through scaling effects, one would achieve a lower price,
               | which would make them accessible to larger segments of
               | the market. I suppose that would be the market "working".
               | Instead you have manufacturers churning out tons of cheap
               | shit that breaks quickly. I guess most customers don't
               | know how quickly different household appliances break, so
               | they also can't compare that together with price. They
               | have to assume that the more expensive appliances are
               | also higher quality, but how can you judge that as a non-
               | expert?
               | 
               | Household appliances are textbook examples of adoption
               | s-curves, and in different phases, different rules apply
               | for the market. Especially in the last phase of the
               | s-curve, those manufacturers are hurt the most which
               | build lasting products, because their own past customers,
               | usually the best source for new purchases from their
               | brand, don't buy from them any more because the need is
               | still met by the still working product. So they either go
               | bankrupt or get bought by one of the manufacturers that
               | put in planned obsolescence and got tons of money from
               | that, or they change their strategy before that happens.
        
               | AmericanChopper wrote:
               | > The complaint is that one could manufacture those more
               | expensive high quality products at a larger quantity and,
               | through scaling effects, one would achieve a lower price,
               | which would make them accessible to larger segments of
               | the market.
               | 
               | That complaint is immature and entirely self-interested.
               | It's almost always beneficial (except when there's
               | production shortages) to have a preference that is shared
               | by large segments of the market. It's not the systems
               | fault if few people share your preferences.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | > That complaint is immature
               | 
               | That's a bit rich for you to write -> this thread is
               | addressing a practical problem with consumer goods, and
               | your post is a theoretical, spherical car in a vacuum
               | description of how ideal market should work, and falls
               | apart in the real world.
               | 
               | If the model worked perfectly, we would never have
               | problems with slave labour in supply chains because ~0%
               | of consumers are willing to buy them. The fact that we
               | do, indicated that consumers are not able to enforce
               | their preferences, for example because companies lie with
               | no consequences. And if they can lie about slave labour,
               | then they can lie about anything else.
        
               | AmericanChopper wrote:
               | > this thread is addressing a practical problem with
               | consumer goods
               | 
               | The problem of selecting for quality is exactly what I am
               | talking about, and it is very simple to accomplish. I do
               | it myself routinely, so I know that it takes a bit more
               | than 0 effort, but it is a very simple problem to manage,
               | and anybody can do it. The actual immature complaint is
               | that not enough people have the same preferences as you
               | do. Which you just have to get over, and accept that you
               | live on a planet with 7 billion other people, and a lot
               | of them (no matter what they say), actually don't care
               | about a little bit of slave labor in the supply chain of
               | their new TV.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | > lot of them (no matter what they say), actually don't
               | care about a little bit of slave labor in the supply
               | chain of their new TV
               | 
               | So we can't trust what consumers say they want, but we
               | can trust what you say they wan't?
               | 
               | What is the basis for this extraordinary claim?
               | 
               | So far your argument reads a lot like 'market is
               | infalliable, if it doeant serve your needs, its your
               | fault. And even if you find it ever fails, it's your, the
               | consumers fault too. No flaw in the system is possible'
        
               | AmericanChopper wrote:
               | > So we can't trust what consumers say they want, but we
               | can trust what you say they wan't?
               | 
               | I'm not saying they want anything. I'm saying that what
               | they want is revealed by their choices and not how they
               | might answer any particular question when prompted. In
               | economics this is called a revealed preference.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | > I'm saying that what they want is revealed by their
               | choices
               | 
               | You still have not addressed how does this square with
               | lying.
               | 
               | What should happen when I ask primark staff and they say
               | 'there is no slave labour'?
               | 
               | Is it also my responsibility to fly to Taiwan, break into
               | the factory and defeat their security in a shootout, to
               | find out that thwy use slave labour?
               | 
               | At least I hope the state won't protect primarc in case I
               | want to make sure they are not lying before I buy a
               | t-shirt?
        
               | AmericanChopper wrote:
               | > You still have not addressed how does this square with
               | lying.
               | 
               | That's just regular fraud. It's already illegal.
        
               | JaimeThompson wrote:
               | >it is very simple to accomplish.
               | 
               | Given you don't have details on the quality of the item
               | you are buying how do you accomplish that?
        
               | AmericanChopper wrote:
               | You don't have information unless you seek to find it.
               | The information is available and if you choose not to
               | seek it then you have nobody but yourself to blame.
        
               | JaimeThompson wrote:
               | How do I get details on the design changes that make it
               | less reliable as a consumer?
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | _because their own past customers, usually the best
               | source for new purchases from their brand, don 't buy
               | from them any more because the need is still met by the
               | still working product_
               | 
               | Doesn't this neglect word of mouth? If you ask someone on
               | HN, they will tell you to buy your vacuum cleaners and
               | dishwashers from Miele and your washers and dryers from
               | Speed Queen, budget permitting.
               | 
               | To the extent that scales to the world at large, the
               | quality manufacturers will take business away from their
               | competitors who don't get recommended as often.
        
             | yojo wrote:
             | FWIW I love this Panasonic toaster, which is some
             | substantially different toaster tech:
             | https://www.amazon.com/Panasonic-NB-G110P-FlashXpress-
             | Infrar...
             | 
             | No thermostatic control, but the defaults are fine for my
             | uses.
             | 
             | Currently on year 10. The power button got a little finicky
             | so I have to wedge it with a piece of cardboard to make
             | contact, but otherwise as good as the day I bought it.
        
             | tuatoru wrote:
             | > I know a thermostatically controlled toaster is feasible
             | to make into a cheap product because it existed in the
             | 1960s
             | 
             | Having bought a toaster and electric kettle recently, I
             | completely agree with your main point: buy the cheapest one
             | you can bear to look at, because they're all the same in
             | the essentials.
             | 
             | But this anecdote about your aside might be diverting. One
             | of my earliest extended memories (in the 1960s) is watching
             | my dad repair our toaster. winding new resistance wire
             | around the mica central divider. (The toaster was a manual
             | model with flip-open sides, toasting one side of the bread
             | at a time.)
             | 
             | I don't think automatic toasters were all that cheap in the
             | 1960s. Not everywhere, anyway, if repair of a manual
             | toaster was worthwhile to do.
        
               | blihp wrote:
               | Manual repair of just about everything was worthwhile to
               | do back then. Partly it was because labor was cheap and
               | physical stuff was expensive (which has inverted) and
               | partly because the overall <pick the appliance> was well
               | built enough otherwise where one could expect to get
               | years more service out of it post-repair. This approach
               | doesn't payoff nearly as well when everything in the
               | device is engineered to be within an inch of it's life
               | once the warranty period ends. (if you're lucky)
        
             | jiggawatts wrote:
             | This video makes this point very well:
             | https://youtu.be/1OfxlSG6q5Y
        
             | nonrandomstring wrote:
             | > The market is not working, we just have the tools to
             | realize how badly it's broken.
             | 
             | "The market" is not a single thing. It's an idea(ology)
             | from economics, and a cultural mythology, that vaguely
             | intersect at some point.
             | 
             | We all think we know what "The Market" is, supply, demand,
             | competition and so on. It's existence and operation
             | underwrites many a political argument.
             | 
             | Then there is the reality:
             | 
             | Walk in to a supermarket and "choose" from 20 different
             | brands of tinned vegetable, grown in the same region,
             | processed in a handful of factories ultimately owned by the
             | same parent company.
             | 
             | "Own" a movie, on a device that you don't actually control
             | in any way, that you were effectively forced to purchase,
             | with money you don't have.
             | 
             | And so on....
             | 
             | So, in respectful mockery of Thatcher I say "There's no
             | such thing as The Market" - not because I don't believe in
             | the values of property, choice, competition, innovation....
             | but because we don't have these, and haven't for some time.
             | The myth of "The Market" lives on the place of early (real)
             | capitalism as we head toward "consumer communism".
        
               | Gordonjcp wrote:
               | > respectful mockery of Thatcher
               | 
               | There is no need to do anything "respectfully" of
               | Thatcher. She should have been hanged.
               | 
               | I wouldn't piss on her grave for fear the warmth would
               | comfort her.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | > > The market is not working, we just have the tools to
               | realize how badly it's broken.
               | 
               | >"The market" is not a single thing.
               | 
               | Who seriously think it is? I think most people here knows
               | that "the market" doesn't refer to an actual thing or
               | place, just like "the internet" doesn't refer to an
               | actual actual thing or place.
        
               | nonrandomstring wrote:
               | > Who seriously think it is?
               | 
               | Nobody. I'm not implying anyone is _that_ stupid. It 's
               | obviously a figure of speech. Which you get, right?
        
               | triangleman83 wrote:
               | But there are choices, sometimes you're not conscious of
               | the effect of your choice but it was made nonetheless.
               | 
               | For your supermarket example, instead of going there you
               | could go to a local farmer's market for those vegetables.
               | It might cost more, but most expect higher quality there
               | than at the supermarket. So there is another "market"
               | option, you shouldn't just expect all your "market"
               | options to be placed in convenient aisles at the grocery
               | store.
               | 
               | If you live in the city and have to drive over an hour to
               | get to a farmer's market, well that was also a choice you
               | made. Perhaps you didn't make that choice because you
               | wanted to be away from locally grown produce, but the
               | supermarket being your only option is a consequence of
               | that choice.
               | 
               | I'm not trying to be a jerk, just trying to point out
               | that much of the choices we make will reduce the other
               | choices we have and we should be conscious of the ones
               | that drive us to become mindless consumers and remove
               | other options from us in the market.
        
         | iforgotpassword wrote:
         | > which sacrificed its life span in the name of some modicum of
         | energy savings. These marginal design choices are not the only
         | way to get an efficient unit, since the fridge compressors from
         | the 1940's and 1950's era were very efficient.
         | 
         | This one surprised me. I need to do some digging. Did they get
         | worse after the 50s? I know that an old fridge I had in the
         | basement, probably from the 80s/90s, was _horrible_ in that
         | regard. It pulled 300W when the compressor was running, and
         | about 20W when idle (why!?). I threw it out a long time ago, so
         | I don 't have the exact figures anymore, but over a day it
         | consumed at least 3 to 5 times as much as the bigger one in my
         | kitchen that was new at that time. And it was notably cooler in
         | the basement too, so that should've worked in favor of the old
         | one.
        
           | touch_abs wrote:
           | Old ones did a few things really well; they typically have
           | the hot radiator coils on top, or better separated from the
           | internals (at the cost of space) better insulation (at the
           | cost of internal space), and didnt have built in defrosters
           | (or air circulation). They also used a somewhat more
           | effective (but worse for the environment) refrigerant, freon.
           | 
           | After the 50s, we demanded a larger volume, not just being
           | larger but also sacrificing insulation and ideal hot-side
           | placement. And we had to change the refrigerant used (and get
           | rid of latching doors). Several features that were poor from
           | an energy standpoint became standard (auto-defrost, air
           | circulation).
        
             | alliao wrote:
             | i'm quite interested in Vacuum Insulation Panel (VIP) used
             | in some fridges nowadays, it seems the edges and punctures
             | would be their down fall, but it does make for some
             | strikingly thin fridge walls...
        
         | Serenacula wrote:
         | It is worth mentioning that there is a survivorship bias
         | inherent to this problem. The older designs that were well made
         | tended to be the one that lasted, and so become the ones we see
         | today, whereas the poor quality old designs already failed.
        
         | mbesto wrote:
         | > They just don't last.
         | 
         | Two words: planned obsolescence.
        
         | adhesive_wombat wrote:
         | My plan if I magically become a billionaire is to start a
         | consumer goods (and maybe tools) brand that makes devices that
         | are "just good". They won't be bristling with pointless and
         | fragile features (like WiFi in everything), they won't have
         | overwrought styling and decorative frills, but they will do
         | things like not skimp on 0.1g of plastic in critical places,
         | MOSFETs, UV stabilization, etc. Captive cables avoided. Metal
         | preferred over plastic, and spares provided at cost. Wearable
         | parts should be off-the-shelf components where possible. Parts
         | lists and schematics provided. Any API should be open and
         | documented. They won't be priced or marketed as premium,
         | they're "just good" and you shouldn't have to pay extra on top
         | just for the logo of all you wanted was a working, long-lived
         | device.
         | 
         | Then, importantly, stick to it and not ride laurels all the way
         | down to the bottom of the barrel. And refuse to sell out to
         | larger competitors who will then gut quality.
         | 
         | The reason it's on my Magic Billionaire list is because I
         | cannot imagine I'd get the investment to set up a brand that
         | isn't designed to squeeze every last penny out of the products,
         | but rather simply provide "just good" products.
        
           | april_22 wrote:
           | The printer market is probably one of the worst when it comes
           | to this. Everything just keeps breaking down and not working
           | and I don't know a single company that makes printers that
           | actually last.
        
             | fleddr wrote:
             | This is easily solved, just subscribe to the HP Cloudcare
             | Print Feed Spool Renewal program for a lifetime of print
             | happiness. Terms and conditions apply.
        
           | martindbp wrote:
           | I have some more anti-feature requests for you:
           | 
           | 1. I don't need a digital clock or timer on my appliances
           | 
           | 2. No loud beeps whenever a touch button is pressed or a dial
           | is turned or when the microwave is done
           | 
           | 3. No blue LEDs that somehow light up the whole room at night
           | 
           | 4. Physical dials where it makes sense (temperature, time
           | etc) instead of clunky touch crap
        
             | 0xfeba wrote:
             | There was a microwave at a job that would, of course, beep
             | when you pressed a button or the timer was done. But also
             | when you opened or closed the door.
             | 
             | Had a electric kettle that also beeped. I removed the piezo
             | buzzer.
        
               | martindbp wrote:
               | I had a microwave that beeped loudly at every interval of
               | the duration dial. Just imagine it for a second.
        
             | adhesive_wombat wrote:
             | And I promise not to skimp on controls and displays. Sure
             | you can set up any device using only 4 seven segment
             | displays and 2 buttons, with each button overloaded with
             | about 12 functions. But that just means that although I
             | advertised my cooker has a timer-start function,
             | functionally, it doesn't have such features as they're
             | impractical to learn and use.
        
               | martindbp wrote:
               | Ah, but how would I turn off the kid safety lock if it
               | doesn't involve tapping Imperial March on two separate
               | buttons in canon?
               | 
               | After my kid randomly pressed a bunch of buttons on our
               | stove the alarm kept randomly turning on, sometimes in
               | the middle of the night and I could not for the life of
               | me figure out how to turn it off. But one day it stopped.
        
               | adhesive_wombat wrote:
               | I had to find a manual for my washing machine to disable
               | the child lock which accidentally got turned on. There's
               | no symbol (maybe kids are onto that these days), you just
               | have to intuit which buttons you have to hold at the same
               | time.
               | 
               | Plus points: you can turn the beep volume down.
               | 
               | Minus points: without a manual you would never in a
               | million years figure out the magic sequence to get into
               | the menu and when you did what the numeric menu codes
               | mean.
        
           | endymi0n wrote:
           | As this category used to exist (and partly still does in my
           | country with Miele, but is considered niche), I doubt you'll
           | get much product market fit there.
           | 
           | Total Adressable Market is the nerds who care, i.e. barely
           | anybody.
        
             | alliao wrote:
             | I have a 2015 or so era Miele and have taken apart the dish
             | washer and some design decisions are a bit dubious too..
             | cost down of physical relay from traditional bulky
             | electromechanical relay to solid state (without heatsink
             | might I add) and situated on top of the dish washer where
             | it's warm. you can tell they don't really care enough about
             | it, as the location which worked for older style relay but
             | would be hostile for newer relay which on paper have better
             | reliability.
        
             | adhesive_wombat wrote:
             | Miele gouge like hell on spares, a new door for my fridge-
             | freezer costs about as much as the entire unit, including 2
             | doors, did. The door cover is maybe one of the top things
             | to want replacing on a fridge. Also the plastic door trays
             | are clearly suffering from "material use optimisation"
             | because the hinges break off due to insufficient material
             | support.
             | 
             | On the other side, the thing is still working, but it's
             | only been 8 years.
             | 
             | But I do agree about the TAM, which is why it's contingent
             | on being an idle billionaire.
        
               | scrlk wrote:
               | FWIW Miele refrigeration products are made by Liebherr
               | and many are rebadged for Miele. You might be able to
               | find an equivalent Liebherr product and save money by
               | buying the Liebherr part instead.
        
               | adhesive_wombat wrote:
               | Right, but these are the kind of games that I, as a
               | consumer, do not expect to have to play with an ethical
               | producer that truly just cares about making good
               | products.
        
           | archi42 wrote:
           | At first your competing with manufacturers who save the
           | pennies and invest in marketing/branding over reliability.
           | And those will do anything to outcompete you (including
           | metagaming like legal actions and smear campaigns). Because
           | if your claims hold, you might reduced the market cap by a
           | few percent, maybe even more. This means losing out on a lot
           | of sales now and the "recurring" sales (because crap breaks
           | after 2 or 3 years) for another decade.
           | 
           | Later, when you mostly saturated your target market, you're
           | mostly earning on the sales of spare parts (which you produce
           | in bulk every few years and sell from your inventory). Also,
           | you now have to enter the next market or let go of most of
           | your people. That cycle then repeats, and maybe you re-enter
           | a market to make the next version of a product.
           | 
           | Did you think about a kickstarter to bootstrap with a
           | mechanically relatively simple product, and on which you
           | could compete with a relatively small mark up? E.g. a coffee
           | grinder over a fully automatic coffee maker; or probably
           | something even more simple.
        
             | dls2016 wrote:
             | This sounds more like a critique of capitalism than
             | anything.
             | 
             | What I find absurd is the re-badging of appliances. A
             | clothes dryer or a gas furnace is a very simple device. So
             | simple, in fact, that you will find the same control board
             | inside a wide variety of seemingly "different" products.
        
               | adhesive_wombat wrote:
               | Well, these terrible products are a result of capitalism-
               | as-implemented, so, pretty much, yes.
               | 
               | Though I'd say it's more a critique of the belief that
               | "the market" must be "right": on the
               | manufacturer/investor side that "immediately profitable"
               | is the main goal and that "cheap right now" is the goal
               | on the customer side. In fact this is now so normalised
               | that _customer_ and _consumer_ are almost synonymous,
               | even for things that should, by rights, outlive the
               | customer without being consumed.
               | 
               | Both these views can be rational (if you, the company, go
               | bust this year, you can't make a good product ever, and
               | you, the customer, may well want a blender now, not in 10
               | years when you can afford one that will last another 20).
               | But they result in a Hotelling's Law joint race to the
               | bottom (with a froth of shatteringly expensive artisanal
               | Veblen-esque goods more for fashion then utility at the
               | opposite end).
               | 
               | Perhaps "the market's" view of value is not actually a
               | good description of long term utility.
               | 
               | And probably the most galling part of this is that with
               | same amazing manufacturing methods and process control
               | used now to shave a product to just barely good enough
               | not to be warranty returns, you could produce wonderful
               | products on the other side of the line[1]. Probably for
               | only a few percent off the bottom line. But then you'd
               | get pounded into the economic sand by corner-cutters and
               | double-dippers who sell multiple bad products to the same
               | customers in sequence.
               | 
               | [1]: The difference between a MOSFET driver circuit that
               | fails after a year and one that basically never fails
               | could be pennies, say.
        
             | adhesive_wombat wrote:
             | > Did you think about a kickstarter
             | 
             | Honestly, I could not think of anything that would make me
             | miserable more than battling up from ground level in this
             | kind of market, using my few personal savings as
             | collateral. Kind of the same reason I don't intend to get
             | into politics.
             | 
             | Yes, I'm giving up on a chance to make something better,
             | but I won't make anything better from an early grave.
             | 
             | I'm content to work for a company that I think is making
             | good products. I have never worked for a company making
             | cheap crap, and I hope I never will.
        
               | archi42 wrote:
               | I feel very much the same :)
               | 
               | Maybe we both "just" need to find a niche (or simple
               | enough) product that can be started as an extended hobby.
               | But I fear these are often not very interesting or won't
               | even make us millionaires. How about electric tooth
               | brushes, have these any relevant flaws these days?
               | 
               | Another small thing: We have a cat toy that moves via
               | vibration (they love it), but the 3 tiny 312-type cells
               | only survive for at most 30m. We even tried those specced
               | for hearing aids (180mAh instead of 30mAh), but they seem
               | to have trouble with the current and don't live much
               | longer; so using it is not only moderately expansive, but
               | produces a lot of unnecessary waste. A small LiPo with
               | USB-C charger could fit, but of course then the margin
               | would drop sharply.
        
         | nly wrote:
         | It's very similar phenomenon to shrinkflation. Instead of
         | getting more expensive, items are just getting lower quality
        
         | RichardCNormos wrote:
         | People value low prices more than they value longevity.
        
           | mbesto wrote:
           | Probably true, but it's also almost entirely impossible to
           | know for sure whether a product has longevity. Yes, this is
           | why branding is important (see Tumi or Briggs & Riley for
           | examples), but it's very difficult to _actually_ know whether
           | the product will last outside of a contractual guarantee.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | this is just your opinion.
           | 
           | People have no way to know longevity of the product they are
           | buying
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | Not between a $100 product and a $120 product on a store
             | shelf. Because the difference is slim to none. They are all
             | similar quality.
             | 
             | Pretty much anything within about an order of magnitude in
             | price will be value engineered like everything else.
             | 
             | Go to a specialty store with 10x the budget and they'll
             | hook you up with something where price was not a primary
             | engineering factor.
        
               | jtbayly wrote:
               | Will they? Or will they hook you up with feeling superior
               | while selling you the same crap branded differently?
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | You can be ripped off at any price level, but you won't
               | get a premium product for budget prices. Reputation and
               | quantification is, of course, key.
               | 
               | For example, the $1200 chair I'm sitting on is
               | unquestionably better quality than the $120 chair it
               | replaced. The $120 chair had no warranty, only the
               | retailer's return policy. The manufacturer of the $1200
               | chair will gladly send someone to my house for free to
               | replace a squeaky wheel more than a decade from now.
        
           | Ma8ee wrote:
           | Maybe some do, but I don't think that is the root of the
           | problem. A lot of people would be happy to buy a more
           | expensive product if they knew they would get a better
           | product. But we don't know that. A lot of more expensive
           | brands are just design and marketing. And models often aren't
           | sold long enough so I still can buy something that some
           | reviewer (which I should try to make sure isn't paid by the
           | manufacturer) praise after actually using for a couple of
           | years.
           | 
           | So, as usual, it's an information problem. We don't pay for
           | quality, because it's almost impossible to know that we
           | actually get what we pay for. So it's more rational to buy
           | some cheap stuff and hope for the best instead of paying 5
           | times as much and be disappointed again when the stuff
           | breaks.
        
             | mannschott wrote:
             | This is the root of the problem for me as well.
        
             | rightbyte wrote:
             | > And models often aren't sold long enough
             | 
             | This is so annoying. There are pointless model churn for
             | everything. You can't keep up and get a understanding of
             | what is quality or not becouse when a device has been on
             | the market for a while and you can know if it last it is
             | out of production.
        
             | konschubert wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Market_for_Lemons
        
           | thrdbndndn wrote:
           | People nowadays also don't seem to mind to replace their
           | items more frequently to get newer ones for possibly better
           | features. Being too sturdy is almost a disadvantage.
           | 
           | (I'm not saying it sacrificially; I think both sides have a
           | point.)
        
             | rightbyte wrote:
             | I believe this is on old merits from the time where stuff
             | actually got better. Wont the "new model" is implied to be
             | better wear off by now?
        
           | bcrosby95 wrote:
           | If you buy something expensive it won't last any longer than
           | the cheap shit. Most of the core components are the same, you
           | just get more features.
        
             | api wrote:
             | The key is usually to buy commercial grade, but that can be
             | up to 10X as expensive.
             | 
             | Consumer grade stuff has been a race to the bottom on price
             | and quality for years with glitzy bullshit features like
             | WiFi support making up in marketing.
        
           | cudgy wrote:
           | This is the root of the problem. Quality machinery costs more
           | and most people think they are getting a good deal when they
           | buy junk at cheap prices.
           | 
           | However, sometimes you get lucky buying cheap stuff that
           | lasts and that is the experience we like to remember and try
           | to repeat.
        
             | randallsquared wrote:
             | It's the root of the general problem, but as noted
             | elsewhere by another commenter, paying a lot more doesn't
             | actually provide much signal that the product isn't junk.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | For beancounters, a brand's reputation for expensive but
               | long-lasting products is an amazing opportunity to
               | "create shareholder value" and boost (short-term) profits
               | by cutting corners on quality. Obviously the reputation
               | will eventually adjust and this strategy will stop
               | working, but besides the disgruntled customers, bonuses
               | have been paid, people have been promoted and shareholder
               | value was created. By the time the brand dies the people
               | involved would've moved on to their next victim.
               | 
               | Paying more indeed isn't a reliable signal because even
               | if a brand truly has a reputation for reliable stuff
               | there is no guarantee someone isn't pulling the
               | aforementioned strategy in the background.
        
               | cortesoft wrote:
               | Also, if you make machines that last a long time and are
               | easily repairable, pretty soon you will saturate the
               | market and won't have any new customers. If you can only
               | sell to each person once, you won't have a sustainable
               | business.
               | 
               | All the companies that made things that last forever went
               | out of business.
        
               | ornornor wrote:
               | It feels like a middle ground would be to make shit that
               | lasts and decent amount of time AND sell the parts at a
               | decent cost to keep them working for ever.
               | 
               | Parts provide a regular revenue stream, consumers don't
               | have to buy a new appliance every three years, and
               | swapping a gear doesn't cost 75% of a new appliance.
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | If companies can't produce the high quality goods that we
               | want and need, then what are they good for? They were
               | supposed to compete with each other to see who can make
               | the best products, not the cheapest junk.
               | 
               | This pathological capitalism has to go away forever. It's
               | bad for consumers and bad for the environment. Companies
               | exist because society allows them to exist, and they're
               | allowed to exist because people believe they will fulfill
               | their wants and needs. If they keep failing us in such
               | spectacular ways, there's no reason for them to keep
               | existing.
        
               | iSnow wrote:
               | But a lot of people actually want companies to produce as
               | cheap as possible - be it because they are poor or
               | because they dislike regulatory interventions for
               | ideological reasons.
               | 
               | Not saying this is great and I try to buy higher-quality
               | goods if possible, but the reality is that needs and
               | wants of high-income persons might be different to those
               | of the poor.
        
           | randyrand wrote:
           | That's not true.
           | 
           | But Amazon, Walmart, Whirlpool, GE, etc, have no useful
           | indications for longevity.
           | 
           | There's no way to know how long your fridge will last before
           | you buy it. So why spend more when you literally have no idea
           | if it's actually better quality?
        
           | hnick wrote:
           | And more than consumer protection. At least here in Australia
           | we have the ACCC, even though it feels somewhat weaker than
           | usual in recent years, it can still help. It probably
           | contributes to the so-called 'Australia Tax' we have on
           | products here in addition to our small market and large
           | distance. But at least a TV or car manufacturer offering a 4
           | year warranty here is still obliged to replace it later if
           | it's reasonable to expect such an expensive product to last
           | longer than 4 years.
        
           | DangitBobby wrote:
           | What does this say about the longevity of items priced higher
           | in their category?
        
           | Schroedingersat wrote:
           | Except with any decent brand being sold down the river for a
           | quick buck and all sources of review being paid shills the
           | choice for most people that don't know the specific niche
           | extremely well isn't cheap and crap vs. expensive and
           | quality, it's cheap and crap vs. expensive and crap but with
           | more failure modes.
        
           | goodpoint wrote:
           | Planned obsolescence went so far that often appliances has a
           | higher TCO than 10 years ago.
           | 
           | The cheap ones by lasting very little. The reliable ones by
           | being very expensive.
        
         | fossuser wrote:
         | Often it's someone comparing a cheap modern version with some
         | super high-end appliance from the 50s (because cheap low margin
         | options didn't exist back then).
         | 
         | If you were buying a $7k fridge today to compare - that'd be
         | interesting.
        
       | swayvil wrote:
       | If the quality of things goes down. And your wealth remains
       | consistently such that you can just afford to pay your bills
       | (that is, keep yourself supplied with all the necessary things).
       | Then poverty is happening. And it is being masked.
       | 
       | Food and shitty food are both called food but they are not the
       | same thing. Their sameness is a trick of language.
        
         | replygirl wrote:
         | pipe and representation of pipe are both called pipe but they
         | are not the same thing. their sameness is a trick of language
        
       | nazgulnarsil wrote:
       | If you want to see the true cost of quality items look into
       | commercial versions built for high uptime. They are often 5x the
       | price or more of consumer versions. For some things this is worth
       | it.
        
         | TheSpiceIsLife wrote:
         | And tend to be much more easily serviced, and parts more
         | readily available, and even when parts are no longer available,
         | or there's a long lead time, a maintenance contractor will be
         | able to conjure one up from a wrecked machine or have a new
         | part fabricated.
        
       | nimbius wrote:
       | sounds like a lack of proper QC and insufficient or the wrong
       | grade of oil was added...but, home compressors are this weird
       | sealed monstrosity that can never be properly serviced without a
       | byzantine amount of hacky gizmos anyhow so...
       | 
       | -\\_ (tsu) _/-
        
       | coryfklein wrote:
       | I disagree that consumers are to blame. Believe me, I would be
       | willing to pay 50% more for my fridge if I could know for certain
       | that it would last decades longer than another. It is incorrect
       | to say that consumers have a choice between "high quality/long
       | lasting" and "cheaper but dies sooner", and for multiple reasons!
       | 
       | 1. An uneducated consumer cannot distinguish between the two.
       | Both products will bear labels reading "Extremely high quality,
       | we take pride in our work, energy efficient AND better quality
       | than all our competitors!"
       | 
       | 2. Brands and manufacturers are taking these shortcuts uniformly.
       | So consumers can't simply rely on buying a machine of a certain
       | brand.
       | 
       | 3. These issues don't show up for (apparently) 13 years! Even IF
       | a consumer identifies a brand with a strong evidence-based
       | reputation for quality, that brand may have lowered standards
       | sometime in the past 13 years and they would have no way of
       | knowing.
        
       | type0 wrote:
       | Some apparent changes in recent years have been how bad certain
       | manufacturers been riding the praise of older products and
       | greatly decreasing the quality of components in microwaves. Are
       | there any brands that still produce good micros? Does Toshiba or
       | Panasonic still produce good microwaves or do they also suffer
       | from decrease in quality?
        
       | fleddr wrote:
       | I think the speed of product turn-over has a lot additional
       | harmful side effects beyond things just breaking down.
       | 
       | Reviews have effectively become meaningless. There's so many
       | contenders in each category releasing so many products frequently
       | that reviewers are playing catch-up but are also overwhelmed.
       | They can only spend a short amount of time per product which
       | makes most reviews superficial. As a shopper, it's become
       | impossibly hard to find good products. Most reviews just read out
       | the specs, they explain what it is, not how good it is.
       | 
       | In the rare case that you do find a good one, its production
       | lifespan is very limited, so you can't buy it again. Or it can't
       | be repaired as nobody knows how, or there's no parts.
       | 
       | Most products can't even be serviced at all, as not only is there
       | no knowledge, the repair cost would exceed the production cost.
       | Even the idea "buy local for better service" no longer applies.
       | They can't fix it either, they'll handle it exactly the same way
       | as a larger retail channel.
       | 
       | There barely is a distinction anymore between A brands and B
       | brands. Same limited lifespan.
       | 
       | Even A brands get away with gross usability defects as
       | effectively there isn't much of a feedback loop. By the time a
       | product is widely considered to be bad, the next one is already
       | there. Even if you were to consider boycotting a brand, you'll
       | soon learn the other brands are no different, exceptions aside.
        
       | dirtyid wrote:
       | 500+ comments and no one seems to be discussing the first reply
       | in the OP by small appliace company that alleges new compressors
       | rarely fail (and he guestimates possibly less than compressors
       | from decades ago) and are one of the better components of new
       | refrigerators.
        
       | jjcm wrote:
       | The server seems to be having some issues. Here's the video the
       | article discusses: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DpnnLQNgUiQ
        
       | ropable wrote:
       | I think that there's always an element of survivor bias in these
       | stories; everyone remembers the relatively-new appliance which
       | broke and had to be returned, but not the many similar appliances
       | which hum on for years. To draw any broad conclusions from a
       | small sample size is silly.
        
       | flir wrote:
       | It's called Value Engineering.
       | 
       | How do you increase total profit on an item? You either increase
       | market share, or you reduce unit cost.
       | 
       | When you start out, the first of these is the better choice (not
       | least because you're trying to build a reputation). When you're
       | mature, the second is.
       | 
       | There's a guy called AvE on youtube whose tool teardowns
       | illustrate this really well. The top-end tools obviously have
       | different design goals - stuff like easily replaceable
       | sacrificial components that are designed to fail, so expensive
       | components are saved.
        
         | stevehawk wrote:
         | You mean it's market demand and manufacturers are competing on
         | price to maximize sales and not some conspiracy about planned
         | obsolescence and "things were better in my day!"?
         | 
         | i refuse to believe such a logical argument
        
           | xxs wrote:
           | I'd give an example with a printer.
           | 
           | Refillable Ink-jet - a very low cost per page, indeed. After
           | some time (approx 2y - warranty time in the EU; 5-6k
           | pages/year), it started having an issue feeding paper, press
           | the button to retry, it may work - frustrating, I know. 'Till
           | one day it stopped altogether. It took me some time to figure
           | it out - in short the tension springs were anemic to a high
           | extent. So no tension on the paper rolls - no feed. Replacing
           | the springs with imported ones (around 5-6 times more tension
           | force) has made the printer not skip a page.
           | 
           | The original springs like 1 cent together. The replacement
           | cost was like 40cent for 10 - retail. There is no way the
           | manufacturer was unaware.
        
           | juve1996 wrote:
           | Things that break lead to greater sales. How do you deal with
           | this?
           | 
           | If they're competing on sales, then they need to optimize for
           | the point at which it can break without losing brand
           | confidence.
        
         | xxs wrote:
         | >There's a guy called AvE
         | 
         | I think his name is Chris, actually. Other than that, the
         | infamous inverse bathtub curve.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | throwbacktictac wrote:
       | Not that fast food is a hallmark of quality but I've also noticed
       | that fast food quality has gotten worse. I may have you matured
       | away from the flavor but I used to enjoy a good Carl Jr/Hardy's
       | burger, a Chipotle burrito and some Mc Donald's menu item. Now it
       | taste like the oils is never cleaned or cleaned with some
       | chemical that leaves an after taste.
       | 
       | This is a good thing because now I gotten pretty good at cooking
       | some of the dishes at home.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | disfadbish wrote:
         | Is it a chemically/almost tinglingly after taste? I have found
         | that with so many fast food places, McDonald's fries and
         | nuggets have it the strongest. I chalked it up to either very
         | dirty oil (save money by changing it more infrequently) or some
         | sort additive to the oil these massive operations produce that
         | I am sensitive to.
        
         | WrtCdEvrydy wrote:
         | I've had this issue with McDonalds fries... I swear they did
         | something to them because from one day to another they became
         | worse.
        
           | ethanzh wrote:
           | I believe they switched from frying them in beef tallow to
           | vegetable oils
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | They have switches oils several times that I know of. Some
             | of the early veritable oils didn't taste too bad, but were
             | probably worse than beef tallow for your health. Now the
             | oils are as healthy as you can get for deep frying, but the
             | taste isn't as good.
        
         | symlinkk wrote:
         | Why are people so ashamed to admit they like fast food online?
         | "I matured away from the flavor" Dude McDonalds is fucking
         | good, I don't care how old you are.
        
       | sunpazed wrote:
       | My 15 year old Sony LCD TV is built like a brick, and has never
       | had an issue (nor a firmware update). Meanwhile, my 6 month old
       | Sony OLED Smart TV has given me nothing but grief. Recently had
       | to replace the entire OLED panel -- understandably it's not a
       | repairable part -- which is 80% of the TV itself.
       | 
       | In another example, we replaced our 20 year old microwave with a
       | modern LG (we moved house and the old microwave didn't fit). The
       | LG faulted within 15 months of use.
        
       | donohoe wrote:
       | Anecdotal, but I'm currently dealing with a broken fridge. It's
       | less than 2 years old and the compressor failed.
       | 
       | Repair tech said to contact a Frigidaire even though it has no
       | warranty. He said he's seen a stack of compressor failures on
       | relatively new fridges.
        
         | 43920 wrote:
         | This just happened to me too - 3 year old Frigidaire, failed
         | compressor. Would be interesting if this really is a trend
         | rather than just anecdotal, but I suppose we'll never know.
         | 
         | What's ridiculous is the lack of reasonably-priced replacement
         | parts. I tried to get the fridge repaired, and the cost of a
         | new compressor + the cost of having someone swap it was more
         | than the cost of an entire new fridge.
        
           | donohoe wrote:
           | Same! I complained (nicely) to Frigidaire and they are
           | covering cost of full repair.
        
       | hindsightbias wrote:
       | What's the lifespan of modern software compared to a fridge?
        
       | g42gregory wrote:
       | So have Inflation, Shrinkflation, and now Qualiflation?
        
         | downboots wrote:
         | Don't forget wage stagnation :)
        
       | jl6 wrote:
       | Mises proposed that in a planned economy, there is a fundamental
       | flaw called the economic calculation problem: essentially, it is
       | almost impossible to calculate optimal resource allocation
       | because doing so amounts to knowing every single person's needs,
       | and every detail of every factor of production, at all times. The
       | information is too hard to get. Only markets can sufficiently
       | simplify the problem by providing price as a universal point of
       | comparison. That was his theory.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, the success of price as a simplifying mechanism
       | also hides all of the information from which the price emerged.
       | This makes it almost impossible to determine whether the price is
       | low because the materials are poor quality, or because the labor
       | was underpaid, or because environmental standards were bypassed
       | through offshoring, or because the manufacturing process was
       | particularly efficient. Clearly we hope it is due to the latter,
       | but determining so amounts to solving the economic calculation
       | problem.
       | 
       | But, rather than abandoning all hope, I believe the answer lies
       | in consumers demanding supply chain transparency. This isn't
       | going to enable an efficient planned economy, but it might enable
       | individuals to make better decisions about the purchases for
       | which they care most.
        
         | sudosysgen wrote:
         | Good supply chain transparency is about as difficult as an
         | efficient planned economy, actually. Supply chain transparency
         | was by very very far the biggest issue.
         | 
         | Actually planning the economy is a polynomial time problem to
         | solve exactly for linear situations, and ~n*log(n) to
         | approximate fairly well both for linear and nonlinear
         | situations. Consumer demand is solved by using markets for
         | everything except capital.
         | 
         | And so revealing accurate information turned out to be by far
         | the most difficult task, at which planned economies routinely
         | suffered catastrophic failures. For example, the USSR
         | overestimated grain production by around 2x for the Holodomor
         | due to misreporting and lies at every single level (the ensuing
         | catastrophic and tyrannical resource distribution is a whole
         | other topic). Until the 1990s, Soviet planners highly valued US
         | spy informations on their economic situation as it was vastly
         | more reliable than their own.
         | 
         | Planned economies are far more reliant on this data of course,
         | and that is why they are far more affected. Actually finding a
         | sufficiently efficient organisation of production is not that
         | big of a challenge either in theory or in practice, the issue
         | is mostly figuring out exactly what you've got to organize.
         | 
         | Unfortunately Mises did not have the algorithmic intuition to
         | figure out that the calculation part is completely doable (even
         | when you assume a perfect efficient market which is
         | theoretically impossible unless P=NP and entropy stops existing
         | and even then only for linear systems, the exact solution can
         | be found at worst in cubic time to the number of industries).
        
           | jonnycomputer wrote:
           | I suspect that many manufacturers would love more
           | transparency in the supply chains they themselves depend on,
           | and are only a little less in the dark than their consumers.
           | [no personal knowledge of industry, just an observation from
           | various news accounts over the years];
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | Most definitely, the issue is they won't want to be the
             | ones providing transparency into their own operations, for
             | a variety of reasons.
        
       | didgetmaster wrote:
       | There are some things that you don't want to last more than about
       | 10 years. Big CRT TVs and laptop computers come to mind. My
       | elderly parents have a bunch of things that still work, but once
       | they pass the kids are taking them straight to the landfill.
        
       | matwood wrote:
       | I recently replaced a basic washer and dryer that had lasted 20
       | years. I went to buy new ones and asked the person for basic
       | models that would last 20 years again. He laughed and said
       | nothing he sold would last that long anymore. I'm glad he was
       | honest, but it made me sad.
        
       | inferiorhuman wrote:
       | As I'm in the middle of replacing a one-year-old LG fridge I've
       | been doing a bit of reading. Apparently rotary compressors like
       | this require exceptionally precise tolerances to achieve any
       | manner of reliability.
       | 
       | Thirteen years doesn't strike me as particularly bad. Not great,
       | but not bad. That 80-year-old fridge the repair shop guy is
       | bragging about is almost certainly not an auto defrost unit. So,
       | sure, it's probably close to a modern fridge in power consumption
       | but the tradeoff is you'll have to scrape ice out of it
       | periodically.
       | 
       | https://hbr.org/1989/03/cold-competition-ge-wages-the-refrig...
       | 
       | Edit:
       | 
       | Pretty early on I got a couple wireless temperature probes and
       | used rtl-sdr to pipe the data into a TimescaleDB instance (and
       | slapped Grafana in front of it).
       | 
       | I have no idea what the actual problem was because LG was keen on
       | a refund over a repair. The symptoms were failure to cool and ice
       | buildup on the evaporator getting into the fan and making a
       | racket. The tech diagnosed a bad thermistor which brought the
       | freezer temp during defrost down from 50degF to about 30-40degF.
       | Even though the tech took a steam gun to the evaporator, it took
       | about two weeks before enough ice built up and fell into the fan
       | _again_. At this point the fridge wasn 't getting below 40degF
       | either and my landlord decided to take them up on the refund
       | offer.
       | 
       | Could've been a bad compressor as one of the failure modes is
       | inability to pump refrigerant. The compressor itself sounded like
       | a ringing bell. I stopped caring because nobody at LG cares and
       | they are not positioned to actually service their appliances.
       | It's likely a design flaw they either already know about or don't
       | want to know about. Getting through to a person empowered to do
       | anything is nearly impossible and their techs have a miserable
       | time trying to get parts from their poorly run warehouses. I'm a
       | bit apprehensive that other companies have joined the race to the
       | bottom, but for now LG is solidly in _never again_ territory for
       | me.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Auto-defrost is nice for the first X years, until it starts to
         | ... not defrost as much or as well. Sometimes the simpler ones
         | are nicer, even if they require a bit more thought/work to use.
        
           | inferiorhuman wrote:
           | Most full sized residential fridges are auto defrost these
           | days. I think it's been that way since the 80s or so.
           | 
           | I've a 2003 build Whirlpool fridge that's been just fine. In
           | that era the defrost logic is usually mechanical and if/when
           | the defrost timer fails it's a $30 part that's fairly easy to
           | replace.
           | 
           | The LG that I just junked uses electronics to control the
           | defrosting. That gets expensive to fix but (I think) that's
           | also not what failed in that piece of crap.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | The failures I've seen are the heating element dying
             | (annoying in one fridge because of how it was wedged in,
             | real pain to replace), the drain pipe clogging (this can be
             | really annoying to clean), or the computer just giving out
             | (usually takes the whole fridge, but I've seen it just lose
             | the defrost).
             | 
             | All three are more annoying to deal with than a fridge
             | where you just know you gotta defrost it now and then
             | (chest freezers still had that for longer, maybe still do).
        
         | userbinator wrote:
         | Only one year? Was it the compressor or did something else fail
         | first?
        
         | ipython wrote:
         | LG and Samsung both have this problem. I suffered from it for
         | years - like clockwork every three months the fan would stop
         | spinning and the fridge would stop working until I took a hair
         | dryer to the built up ice behind the rear panel.
         | 
         | Good news was it encouraged us to clean out our fridge on a
         | regular basis!
         | 
         | I eventually fixed it by ordering a new thermistor and
         | relocating it on the line (I read about it in a service
         | bulletin somewhere)
         | 
         | I also replaced the warming probe at the bottom just in case it
         | was blocking up but I don't think that was the root cause.
         | 
         | Once I took those actions, the fridge worked great.
         | Unfortunately we now no longer have a clean refrigerator,
         | however.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | LoriP wrote:
         | Have to say I love this use case of TimescaleDB and Grafana - a
         | perfect example of time series data used for something small
         | and useful to prove a theory. In case anyone's tantalized the
         | TimescaleDB YouTube channel has some great free how-to videos
         | on setting up TimescaleDB and Grafana.
        
       | j45 wrote:
       | It's often worth buying the first few generations of a new
       | appliance - they are often over-engineered to some degree - or
       | the MTTF isn't quite known to swap out parts.
       | 
       | A few years ago I replaced my dishwasher with a European one. It
       | was great, quiet. Then, it wasn't. I learned because it doesn't
       | have a heating element and you have to load the dishes in a
       | particular way to have a chance at maximum drying.
       | 
       | I listened to the service technician go on about the particular
       | way to use this machine for about 20 minutes and asked them if I
       | bought a decent dishwasher to think about my dishwasher, or to
       | never think about my dishwasher again.
       | 
       | Since then, I've has had to replace the key convector to open and
       | close it for it to run. Based on other well engineered products
       | and European brands, I'm comfortable that the failure is
       | engineered to ensure my LTV to the brand is longer.
       | 
       | Perhaps a European car that falls apart after a certain amount of
       | mileage is a status symbol for some. They are wonderful to drive,
       | but I have better things to do.
        
         | rightbyte wrote:
         | > I learned because it doesn't have a heating element
         | 
         | Is it so humid that you need one? I find the need for one
         | absurd since I never used a machine with one and place
         | everything in the correct orientation subconsciously.
        
       | trimbo wrote:
       | GE appliance repair guy told me not to give up my 2006-era
       | washer/dryer when he was replacing the drain hose. Unfortunately
       | I had to. A year later an LCD screen went bad and would cost $1K
       | to fix. So I bought a new LG.
       | 
       | The problem is they aren't built to last well _nor_ be
       | economically repairable. I 'd take one or the other (or both!).
        
       | adrr wrote:
       | Easy solution. Charge a 25% recycling VAT style tax on products
       | that don't offer a 10 year no strings attached in-home pickup
       | warranty.
        
       | kube-system wrote:
       | It was a premium product at the time and it was priced
       | accordingly. Only 85% of Americans could afford one at that time.
       | Appliances today are dirt cheap for a reason.
       | 
       | The reasons everyone has a fridge today isn't because everyone is
       | rich, it's because fridges are cheap.
        
         | TaylorAlexander wrote:
         | It would be pretty cool if we made decisions that led both to
         | better pay for most Americans and for higher quality projects.
         | We've destroyed the labor movement so most workers have no
         | bargaining power. Real wages have barely risen since 1980,
         | despite huge gains in productivity. Then in order to make
         | products cheap enough for impoverished workers to afford, we
         | cut every corner we can.
        
           | millimeterman wrote:
           | Real compensation has tracked with productivity gains quite
           | nicely, though a growing gap did start to emerge in 2008.
           | https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economic-issues-
           | watch/gr...
           | 
           | Two things that _are_ real issues are
           | 
           | - Compensation includes benefits, and much of the increase in
           | compensation has been eaten up by healthcare costs. This
           | means wages haven't increased nearly as much.
           | 
           | - There is a growing gap in productivity inequality within
           | labor which has led to growing income inequality. Those
           | productivity and income increases have disproportionately
           | gone to the upper percentiles of workers.
        
             | TaylorAlexander wrote:
             | > Real compensation has tracked with productivity gains
             | quite nicely
             | 
             | This goes counter to what I have read. For example: "Net
             | productivity grew 59.7% from 1979-2019 while a typical
             | worker's compensation grew by 15.8%, according to EPI
             | data..."
             | 
             | https://www.epi.org/blog/growing-inequalities-reflecting-
             | gro...
        
               | millimeterman wrote:
               | The EPI's numbers are wrong/misleading for a few reasons.
               | 
               | - The productivity and compensation graphs are often
               | inflation-adjusted using incomparable deflators.
               | Productivity is measured using a GDP inflator (which
               | includes investments) whereas compensation is measured
               | using a CPI deflator (which only includes consumer
               | products). CPI is historically higher[1] which means
               | compensation is artificially being deflated more than
               | productivity.
               | 
               | - The most well-known graph from the EPI[2] shows
               | productivity for all workers but shows compensation for
               | only 80% of workers, with the provided reason being to
               | exclude high earners like management and executives.
               | Which, sure I guess, but surely the two metrics should be
               | kept consistent.
               | 
               | If you correct for these errors you end up finding a
               | productivity/compensation gap that is much smaller than
               | the EPI claims, though notably not zero. The EPI
               | themselves have a figure that includes all workers and
               | uses matching deflators ([3], figure C, "Real producer
               | average hourly consumption") so perhaps some of the blame
               | here is on readers.
               | 
               | I think this BLS paper on the subject[4] is well worth a
               | read. An interesting result they found is that the
               | industry with the greatest productivity/compensation gap
               | is...computing. Probably not the jobs people usually
               | imagine when they think of stagnating pay.
               | 
               | 1. https://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2016/article/comparing-
               | the-cpi-...
               | 
               | 2. https://www.epi.org/productivity-pay-gap/
               | 
               | 3. https://www.epi.org/publication/understanding-the-
               | historic-d...
               | 
               | 4.
               | https://www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-6/pdf/understanding-
               | the-...
        
               | TaylorAlexander wrote:
               | Interesting, I will take a look thanks!
        
         | est31 wrote:
         | It's not a "too bad we can't make it more durable because that
         | would increase the parts cost" situation, at least not solely.
         | It's also a "how can we make this product break quickly and
         | make it badly repairable so that you have to buy a new one"
         | situation, aka planned obsolescence.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | In monopolistic industries, this happens. But in other
           | consumer markets, value manufacturing _still_ win, because of
           | significant information disparities and /or consumer
           | preferences.
           | 
           | If your competition makes a shitty fridge for $1000 with
           | bearing that will fail at 15 years on average, and you make
           | the exact same thing with bearings that will last 30 years
           | for $1010, most people will look at the exterior, say "these
           | look the same", and buy the competitors model.
           | 
           | And you can advertise that all you want, and next week your
           | competition will put $3 of extra steel in the door handle to
           | make it feel more solid than yours and write the word
           | "professional" on the door. Now your product looks like a bad
           | deal.
           | 
           | Now you might say that people are making bad decisions. But
           | are they really? Most Americans don't keep their house for 30
           | years, so why do they care if the fridge fails before then?
           | It's someone else's problem.
           | 
           | This is why market positioning is a complicated discipline.
           | It isn't just "make a good thing for a good price"
        
             | quickthrower2 wrote:
             | It is a bit of a lemon market, because no one can tell (or
             | few can) from the claims, looks, etc. how reliable it will
             | actually be.
             | 
             | I am keen to research stuff online more. I avoided buying
             | the more expensive "Zip" water system, and instead got a RO
             | system and my own chiller. An RO system is mostly plastic
             | and pipes, with most of the $ going into the cartridges. So
             | good value for money. Ugly... but it is under your sink so
             | who cares.
             | 
             | It was cheaper (about 1/3 of the price all up), and all the
             | Zip users bemoan how unreliable it is. I also remember
             | anecdotally how many times I have seen an out of order tap
             | of theirs in an office or other place. They also don't
             | filter quite as well as an RO (but they do filter well
             | enough if taste is the concern).
             | 
             | You don't always get better buy paying more, or going with
             | the famous brand. I think you have to research all the
             | things.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | In the mass consumer market there really isn't much
               | variation in the design lifetime. Everyone prioritize low
               | construction costs and shoots for about the same timeline
               | (last long enough that you don't piss people off or get
               | warranty work). Most of the difference in observed
               | reliability isn't planned, but circumstantial: bad design
               | decision, etc.
               | 
               | If you really want something engineered differently, you
               | need to look at something where cost is _not_
               | prioritized, which won't be something that costs 20%
               | more, or even 100% more. It'll probably cost at least an
               | order of magnitude more at least.
        
         | kingTug wrote:
         | What if I'm rich and just want reliable appliances? It's a wild
         | goose chase.
        
           | stevehawk wrote:
           | GE Cafe line. Now you can be broke like everyone else but
           | your appliances won't
        
           | canadaduane wrote:
           | I've been using looria.com lately, and it seems to be
           | tracking a pretty good "signal" using Reddit and other
           | sources of consumer feedback that are currently more reliable
           | than Amazon ratings.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | Nah, that's for normal consumers looking for a good value.
             | If you're _rich_ , whoever buys your appliances for you
             | will get them from the local Viking/Sub-Zero/etc dealer.
        
           | newsclues wrote:
           | How rich?
           | 
           | Start making quality appliances that work, are serviceable
           | and affordable (maybe financing?). There seems to be a market
           | and I think lots of people would be happy to work in an
           | American factory making quality stuff for American homes.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | Premium/commercial brands exist.
        
             | hardolaf wrote:
             | Heck even without going "premium", you can pretty much just
             | buy LG or low-end Bosch models of most things and be fine.
             | But if you buy Samsung, you might as well budget for a
             | replacement ASAP.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Agreed. Bought all new appliances 10 years ago, and the
               | only ones that have given me trouble have been Samsungs.
        
               | tekno45 wrote:
               | i wonder if samsung products in Korea are better? How did
               | they get so big outside of phones?
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Samsung has long been a huge conglomerate before
               | smartphones ever existed. Smartphones just make them a
               | household name in the US.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | This just means it's only a matter of time before
               | LG/Bosch realize they're leaving money on the table and
               | start cutting corners (while still keeping the prices
               | high).
        
           | i_am_proteus wrote:
           | Buy commercial appliances from a restaurant supplier.
        
             | TheSpiceIsLife wrote:
             | It's a good idea, but commercial equipment is often ugly in
             | the context of a hole kitchen, and usually aren't built to
             | fit in standard sized alcoves which many newer homes have.
        
               | archi42 wrote:
               | The trick is to have two kitchens. One for actual use
               | (maybe even by staff) the other for representative
               | purposes or for light use once per month ;-)
               | 
               | This tongue-in-cheek comment is inspired by relatives who
               | actually have two kitchens: One in the house with the
               | store and manufacturing space (with space for 6 people to
               | eat), one in the house they live in (and about twice as
               | big, with no sitting space). The former is used all the
               | time (often it's "the boss" cooking for the employees and
               | visitors), and the other one, well... she said they don't
               | actually need it, but he enjoys cooking a lot and is
               | really good at it, so a spacious and nice kitchen was his
               | treat for their successful store (it happens to look
               | representative as well, but the purpose is actual
               | cooking).
        
           | seb1204 wrote:
           | Continuing gp train of thought you would need to search for a
           | supplier that 85% of people can't afford anymore.
        
           | s0rce wrote:
           | I found a company called Unique based in Canada that makes
           | ovens and stoves without all the electronics (which are
           | really the only part in stoves I've ever had issue with, the
           | rest is very simple mechanically and either doesn't fail or
           | is easily repaired). My brother got one and is really happy.
        
       | smileysteve wrote:
       | I'm not seeing several new technologies covered in the threads
       | 
       | - inverter compressors versus scroll compressors
       | 
       | - defrosting cycles
       | 
       | - multi airflow technologies (there have been posts of Arduino
       | controlled fans to circulate air in 90s)
       | 
       | In the last decade we've gone from a poor airflow, static
       | compressors to normal consumer features including door alarms,
       | thermometers, dynamic compressors, and multi flow fans
        
       | hollywood_court wrote:
       | We have completely remodeled both the exterior and interior of
       | our last 70's home. But we haven't replaced a single appliance. I
       | have made far too much money repairing newer appliances for
       | clients and friends.
        
       | nabakin wrote:
       | Looks like the website is down. Here.
       | 
       | https://archive.ph/hOrqv
       | 
       | https://youtube.com/watch?v=DpnnLQNgUiQ
       | 
       | Maybe we can switch links? @dang
        
       | supernova87a wrote:
       | It's almost like some constant of retail appliances. You pay now,
       | or you pay later. And you might pay both.
       | 
       | The problem is that not only is the longevity hard to assess from
       | reputation any more, it's that replacement parts and labor are so
       | problematic as well.
       | 
       | I (and others I know) have had a simple washing machine circuit
       | panel burn out because of simple overloaded pumps, etc. (or you
       | might experience this with a dishwasher, refrigerator, etc). Just
       | to get the part is now several $100s, and another $150+ for any
       | kind of labor visit.
       | 
       | I am rapidly thinking that home warranties where they cover a
       | certain set of your appliances is starting to be worth it.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | Home warranties are not worth it because they do their best to
         | not pay. . Most home warranties are bought to sell the home, so
         | the buyer just wants low cost and doesn't care about service at
         | all.
         | 
         | A home warranty with good service is possible, but it won't be
         | cheap.
        
         | pbuzbee wrote:
         | We bought a house recently where the sellers left behind the
         | fridge. The fridge had a handful of broken plastic shelves:
         | things like broken clips and cracked frames. I thought it would
         | be cheap to repair.
         | 
         | Wrong. Fixing every broken item (~15 in all) would have cost
         | over $400. Just for some plastic.
        
       | adolph wrote:
       | One bright spot is the supply of parts for older units is strong
       | and YouTube tutorials are generally passable. I feel like we are
       | in a DIY appliance repair renaissance.
        
       | libpcap wrote:
       | Could be due to the "chabuduo" mindset:
       | https://www.sourcingallies.com/blog/cha-bu-duo
        
       | rascul wrote:
       | Might be kind of related. Some years back I worked delivery at
       | Lowe's. We would sometimes replace appliances that had an issue
       | and were under our warranty still. For Samsung and LG appliances
       | if there was any issue at all the manufacturer would generally
       | tell us to junk it. So we would load up perfectly good $4000
       | fridges with a noisy ice maker into the junker trailer and they
       | would be sold for scrap. I don't know if these things were so
       | cheap to produce that it wasn't worth repairing or maybe the
       | shipping was too high but I got the impression that they're
       | selling way overpriced cheap junk that isn't meant to last.
        
       | cwillu wrote:
       | cgi-bin: haven't seen you in a long time.
        
       | dark-star wrote:
       | If you scroll down to the comments, there's a repair technician
       | stating that they repair 2000 devices a year and don't come
       | across more than maybe 1 or 2 broken compressors each year.
       | 
       | So maybe it's not as bad as the post seems to make it.
        
       | sega_sai wrote:
       | I don't think this is surprising. If the utility function that is
       | optimized by companies is profitability, the typical lifetime
       | just above the warranty time is the result. In some sense that's
       | expected from companies that have shareholders and so on.
       | 
       | Whether one can do something about it ? I guess one can enforce
       | warranty times to be longer for example. For sure that'll make
       | things more expensive, but probably not by much. Maybe there are
       | other solutions (like asking to collect statistics on life-times
       | of appliances for easier comparisons), but the key is to put that
       | factor in the company's calculations.
        
       | diogenescynic wrote:
       | Washing machines are considerably lower quality than 20-30 years
       | ago. New washing machines have issues with "scrud" and other
       | weird moldy build ups. Not sure if this is because everything is
       | designed for lower water usage leading to the soap not being
       | filtered out enough or what but I know some of the issues I have
       | seen with my modern appliances simply didn't ever happen with
       | much older machines. It seems like the only thing that improved
       | was looks and marketing.
        
         | coffeeling wrote:
         | I have a new washing machine and it just can't seem to get rid
         | of soap in the gasket.
        
       | _nalply wrote:
       | This concerns the video linked from the website: I wonder why
       | some Youtube videos have subtitles disabled? There are people
       | needing subtitles!
       | 
       | A few years ago I did an experiment: I downloaded the video and
       | re-uploaded it to Youtube just to enable the subtitles, but I got
       | a warning because of copyright violation, so I don't do that
       | anymore.
        
       | vendiddy wrote:
       | Are there any websites out there that list what to buy and what
       | to avoid based on durability?
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | For newer appliances, I've weirdly found that spending _less_
       | money is key to achieving longevity.
       | 
       | Smaller, fewer features, less moving parts. Avoid gimmicky
       | features that your grandparents never needed.
       | 
       | I'm a real cheapskate when it comes to appliances and have yet to
       | have one crap out on me.
        
         | peteradio wrote:
         | Good point, our fridge came with an ice maker which we don't
         | use and when something related to it started making a horrible
         | whine I just unplugged the connector, problem solved.
        
           | davemp wrote:
           | The unix philosophy works with appliances as well as
           | software!
        
         | yojo wrote:
         | PCBs, sensors, and switches seem to cover most failure modes of
         | modern appliances. I try to minimize the number of each in
         | every purchase.
         | 
         | My favorite recent buy was a Victory range hood with mechanical
         | switches and no PCB. More like this please.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | It's triply annoying as the computers in these devices
           | absolutely pale in comparison to a Raspberry Pi - it would be
           | nice if all appliances used one general purpose board that
           | could be easily sourced; as it is nobody will pay $750 for a
           | control board to fix a washer when a brand new one is less.
        
             | juve1996 wrote:
             | These problems exist because we no longer live in an
             | economy with true competition. Look at the post about
             | Whirlpool owning almost all major appliance brands I see at
             | best buy.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | The $750 price tag means that either someone is getting
             | ridiculously rich and/or the prices are artificially
             | inflated in order to discourage repair. There's no reason a
             | board with a few relays or MOSFETs and the processing power
             | of a pocket calculator should cost much more than a
             | Raspberry Pi.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | It's probably because the new models have incompatible
               | boards and there is a small stockpile of that model left.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | It's exactly this - once the line stops making the
               | boards, they stockpile the remainder for warranty support
               | and as that supply dwindles the price begins to
               | skyrocket.
        
           | axiolite wrote:
           | > PCBs, sensors, and switches seem to cover most failure
           | modes of modern appliances. I try to minimize the number of
           | each in every purchase.
           | 
           | Digital thermostats are far more reliable than mechanical
           | ones, as well as more consistent. There are surely other
           | cases where solid state electronics (which have PCBs)
           | replacing mechanical systems have improved the reliability of
           | appliances. So your rule of thumb is surely contrary to
           | reality.
        
             | yojo wrote:
             | Anecdata, but most of my expensive appliance repairs have
             | been from a board frying.
             | 
             | Replacing a standard thermocouple is trivial. Replacing a
             | PCB may not even be possible if the part isn't being
             | produced. Doesn't mean you're wrong, but I'd still rather
             | have the thermocouple in most cases.
        
           | s0rce wrote:
           | I hate all the electronics on ovens/stoves, my brother needed
           | a new one and I found a Canadian company called Unique that
           | makes them without electronics (and some models for propane
           | use off grid).
        
           | atoav wrote:
           | > PCBs, sensors, and switches seem to cover most failure
           | modes of modern appliances.
           | 
           | Let's not forget about software in these IoT times. Yes there
           | is a phone app. But will it be there in 10 years?
        
       | CatWChainsaw wrote:
       | Recently read "The Waste Makers" (published in 1960, I believe).
       | Nothing too mind-blowing since the advertising tricks used in
       | that era are quaint compared to today's, but it definitely opened
       | my eyes to how long the decreased quality/planned obsolescence
       | phenomenon has been going on.
        
       | Axien wrote:
       | I bought a house in 2011 and am currently on my third
       | refrigerator. We originally bought a Samsung and it kept on
       | breaking until the warranty expired. We learned our lesson and
       | bough an extended warranty on an LG. That broke so many times,
       | and as part of the extended warranty contract, they gave us our
       | money back. We took the money and bought another LG and over the
       | last two years have not had issues.
       | 
       | I have a dorm refrigerator that was purchased in 1986. It
       | survived numerous moves and ex-girlfriends but is still going
       | strong. I currently have it sitting in my office as my drink
       | fridge. Wife has been asking I throw it out. Hell no.
        
         | stephen_g wrote:
         | Yeah, I'd stay well away from Samsung for appliances. There was
         | a big thing here about a big recall because of their washing
         | machines catching fire here a little bit before I bought my
         | house, and I'd heard about their fridges breaking. I bought an
         | Electrolux fridge and a Bosch washing machine instead and
         | they're still going strong after six years. The fridge was on
         | the recommendation of my parents who had bought one five or so
         | years before, and theirs is still running well, never having
         | needed any repairs.
        
         | lnauta wrote:
         | My Bosch fridge from 2011 is still going strong. Cheapest model
         | of the big fridges at 400EUR.
        
         | linuxftw wrote:
         | Samsung and LG make poor quality appliances with fancy techno
         | junk features. GE, whirlpool, and other US brands are a much
         | better value. I'm sure they don't last as long as the ones
         | built prior to the 1990s, but they're worlds better than
         | Samsung and LG.
        
       | mc32 wrote:
       | One thing I've noticed compared to childhood appliances is
       | plastic mechanisms (gears, actuators, brackets, etc). These tend
       | to become brittle or soft with age or exposure to chemicals and
       | lead to early failure. Of course metal also suffered from fatigue
       | and there are quite strong and durable thermoplastics but today I
       | see cheap plastic used liberally.
        
         | rubidium wrote:
         | This is something I'm interested in. There are strong plastics,
         | but a lot of stuff nowadays seems to be the cheapest plastic
         | imaginable. Anyway to know if what you're getting?
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | I don't think so. MFGs are likely to swap in new parts
           | without notice --they may keep track through serial numbers,
           | lots or similar, but not something they would expose to end
           | users.
        
           | s0rce wrote:
           | Take it apart and see? If you have experience you can usually
           | roughly tell what kinds of plastics are used, although some
           | are nearly indistinguishable.
        
             | TheSpiceIsLife wrote:
             | Walk in to an appliance store or website, or someone's
             | house or a car park if secondhand, with your tool kit and
             | expert knowledge and do a full teardown on anything your
             | considering purchasing.
             | 
             | Sounds time consuming.
        
         | e40 wrote:
         | This. The times I've fixed my appliances rather than replace
         | them, the cause was most often a broken plastic part!
        
           | prawn wrote:
           | I was going to say the same thing. And it always seems to be
           | some little thing for which having made it in metal would've
           | had a negligible impact on price.
           | 
           | I had it with a car door opening mechanism - something you
           | interact with countless times during a day. Less than an inch
           | long. Surprised it lasted as long as it did.
           | 
           | There needs to be an equivalent of Choice/Consumer
           | Reports/etc that dismantles products and calls out anything
           | that should've been made from metal instead of plastic. It's
           | frustrating dealing with unnecessarily broken parts.
        
             | CamperBob2 wrote:
             | _There needs to be an equivalent of Choice /Consumer
             | Reports/etc that dismantles products and calls out anything
             | that should've been made from metal instead of plastic.
             | It's frustrating dealing with unnecessarily broken parts._
             | 
             | I would pay a crazy amount of money to subscribe to a
             | service provided by a professional reverse-engineering
             | outfit that takes the Consumer Reports concept to the next
             | level, with highly technical teardowns and critical
             | analysis of a wide variety of products that covers
             | everything from the BOM to the firmware.
             | 
             | This kind of thing happens sporadically -- e.g., some of
             | the Juicero postmortems offered a lot of engineering
             | insight. And there is no shortage of passionate amateurs
             | like AvE who don't have a consistent methodology and/or
             | don't always have the domain expertise needed to give a
             | given product design a fair assessment.
             | 
             | What's needed is a consistent, professional, and above all
             | _objective_ approach to informing the purchase decisions of
             | technically-literate consumers.
        
               | prawn wrote:
               | I think beyond tear-downs, it needs to be influential
               | enough to guilt companies into going the right thing.
               | Consumers shouldn't need to browse a detailed tear-down
               | of an object to guess whether something has been made to
               | last or not.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | My thinking is that the people who watch it will do the
               | influencing.
        
         | rabuse wrote:
         | Sounds like BMW. I can't believe how much plastic crap they put
         | under the hood where the heat destroys everything.
        
           | alliao wrote:
           | i've got an 2000 bmw with coolant flange made of plastic,
           | real ticking time bomb there, right against the firewall too,
           | if it breaks I'll scrape the car coz it's in such a PITA
           | area. They designed it that way.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dghughes wrote:
       | I changed a fluorescent lamp ceiling fixture this evening at my
       | parent's house. The light was probably made in 1970 or early 70s.
       | 
       | It fell on my head when the last screw let go unexpectedly. And
       | it was far heavier than I was expecting about 15 pounds for a 24
       | inch by 12 inch light frame. I think it's made of steel I was
       | expecting flimsy light tin.
       | 
       | So yeah that was one durable light 52 years of operation.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jcadam wrote:
       | House I bought recently came with samsung kitchen appliances
       | (great /s). I shouldn't have had to crawl inside a 2-year old gas
       | oven to replace a bad igniter, but... I did.
       | 
       | I remember when a range could be expected to last a couple of
       | decades at least. They aren't... complicated.
        
       | fomine3 wrote:
       | Generally agree for topic, but OP article isn't good. They should
       | test efficiency of 50s compressor for refrigerator workload, and
       | also consider auto defrosting that is evolutional feature. 50s is
       | the decade that many inefficient cars run.
        
       | kwertyoowiyop wrote:
       | If you like old consumer products, let me tell you about cars
       | from the 1970s and 1980s. Not fun.
        
       | switch007 wrote:
       | I made yet another trip to the garbage dump the other day and it
       | really highlighted how much we throw it out because of poor
       | quality goods.
       | 
       | I got pretty angry to be quite honest. All the damage to the
       | environment! The labour wasted in installing, attempting repairs,
       | throwing out etc. Even worse if you paid lots of $$ to have the
       | thing installed by a professional.
       | 
       | And don't get me started on new fan-dangled plumbing connections
       | that involve large amounts of rubber adapters that shrink over
       | time and causes untold damage.
       | 
       | One thing I decided is to try to avoid plastic, favouring timber
       | every time (e.g. seating, boxes)
        
       | juanani wrote:
        
       | basicplus2 wrote:
       | Its a race to the bottom on cost
        
       | clord wrote:
       | I call this inflation by other means. Constant quality items are
       | increasing in price.
        
       | MontyCarloHall wrote:
       | These studies never account for survivorship bias. There were
       | plenty of crappy appliances decades ago, but they've all long
       | since broken, so we only have the very best old appliances to
       | compare against today.
       | 
       | Also, the inflation adjusted cost of a fridge in the 50s was
       | something like $10k. A $10k fridge today (e.g. Sub Zero) will
       | easily last for many decades. A $1k Wal-Mart special will not.
        
         | quartz wrote:
         | The nice thing about Sub Zero is that the whole thing can be
         | disassembled so when something does go wrong it can be
         | repaired.
         | 
         | I inherited a 12+ year old one one with my apartment and have
         | been able to strip it down to its circuit boards to clean,
         | maintain, and repair it when needed which I love.
         | 
         | The bad thing is the company treats itself like a luxury car
         | brand so OEM parts are a fortune ($400 for a shelf!) and if you
         | aren't interested in doing the work yourself the certified
         | repair guy is going to rake you over the coals like a luxury
         | German auto dealer's service department for simple repairs.
         | 
         | Luckily, like with luxury car brands, the resale value of all
         | the parts is basically $0 so you can get used parts (or even
         | entire used appliances) super cheap and there are lots of
         | compatible parts out there on amazon for reasonable prices (I
         | recently had to replace the compressor switch which took about
         | 10 minutes and a $10 part but would have been $200+ to have a
         | tech show up).
         | 
         | Net-net it's the best fridge I've ever owned but even so I'm
         | not sure I would have chosen to shell out the $12k for it if I
         | had been the original buyer.
        
         | littlestymaar wrote:
         | Every time this quality decline pops up there always someone to
         | argue that this is all caused by survivorship bias, but this
         | argument just doesn't hold water: if it was survivorship bias,
         | you would see isolated old appliances scattered between homes,
         | but nobody with many appliances from the 80s and earlier still
         | working, yet it's the opposite that occurs. I'm extraordinarily
         | happy to still have 3 of my grand parents (95/93 and 86) and
         | most of their stuff is almost 40 years old :
         | 
         | - fridge
         | 
         | - oven
         | 
         | - dishwasher
         | 
         | - freezer
         | 
         | - hairdryer
         | 
         | - vacuum cleaner
         | 
         | - mixer
         | 
         | - coffee machine
         | 
         | - and even a microwave oven that's been in use daily since
         | 1984!
         | 
         | The notable exception being the toaster (thrown away when we
         | learned it had asbestos in it very close to the bread) and the
         | washing machines.
         | 
         | > A $10k fridge today (e.g. Sub Zero) will easily last for many
         | decades.
         | 
         | I wouldn't take a bet on it. Especially because luxury stuff
         | are targeting a wealthy audience who often change their still
         | fully functional appliance after a few year to buy "better"
         | ones (bigger, additional feature, or even just a design that
         | isn't out of fashion), they have very limited incentive in
         | making things that last several decades, it just needs not to
         | die during the typical ownership duration. Related trivia: the
         | most expensive _Hermes_ handbags are really fragile because the
         | crocodile skin is untreated, and if you carry them outside when
         | it rains, every drop will leave a stain. That doesn 't seem to
         | negatively affect their business in any way.
         | 
         | That being said, it is true that household appliance used to
         | cost much more back then, and people where willing to pay that
         | much money. That's the tragedy of competitive markets for
         | commodities: it's a race to the bottom.
        
         | e40 wrote:
         | Sub Zero fridges are terrible. The people I've known that had
         | them rued the day they bought them.
         | 
         | They are a status symbols, that's why they cost so much, not
         | because they are top quality.
        
           | MontyCarloHall wrote:
           | That is not what I've heard from speaking to appliance repair
           | techs, or builders/architects, or the Sub Zero owners I know
           | with 15+ year old refrigerators that have never had any
           | issues (except the ice maker, which is an inherently
           | unreliable piece of technology).
           | 
           | My guess is your friends aren't maintaining them properly
           | (they know they have to clean the condenser coils every
           | couple months, right?) Either that, or they have those
           | "integrated" models with no visible vent for the condenser,
           | which of course will overheat the compressors and
           | electronics.
        
             | AnonymousPlanet wrote:
             | Ah, the fridge equivalent of "you're holding it wrong"
        
           | liminalsunset wrote:
           | I've worked on one from ~2008. The fridge has a decent build
           | quality, and two (!) compressors inside of it. It uses more
           | metal components, more structural supports, etc, compared to
           | most other fridges I've seen. So it's "better".
           | 
           | It also is designed such that you absolutely cannot clean the
           | inner layers of the fan-cooled condenser coil without major
           | disassembly of the fridge. The service panel on the front can
           | be removed, but there is a metal fan shroud that is difficult
           | to remove and turns what ought to be routine maintenance into
           | an ordeal involving taking things apart and taking the built
           | in fridge out of the wall. Whether this was deliberate or
           | just an oversight, I don't know. There would have been many
           | other simple and cost-neutral ways to implement this cover.
        
         | unixbane wrote:
         | but electronics are literally shit. perhaps they always were,
         | but there are things that are new since the early 2000s that
         | automatically make them shit, like those buttons on a
         | microwave, digital controls, and having javascript inside the
         | product. i cant think of a single piece of hardware i bought
         | after 2005 that i was happy about. i buy a scale (the most
         | expensive one in the store this time) and it automatically
         | shuts off after a minute and i have to re-tare it. i buy a
         | thermostat and it has a vuln that lets people remotely control
         | it. i buy a keyboard and it has LEDs and when you turn them off
         | (lucky it has the feature), you cant see the key labels because
         | they are just holes for the LED. i buy another "gaming"
         | keyboard and it has 2KRO (i.e, worse than $5 generic keyboard).
         | the last decent product i can remember was a CRT in 2005. LCDs
         | starting with HDMI or so take longer to turn on that a CRT,
         | they are THAT bad. (LCDs did not compete with CRT until 2015 or
         | so, btw).
         | 
         | i cant even imagine why you would downvote this. are you the
         | one agreeing with OP's "no evidence" claim, or are you just
         | some frothing idiot consumer who is upset that your little
         | purchases arent being extolled as they usually are?
        
         | pfdietz wrote:
         | I just watched an amusing video that compares Mr. Coffee's
         | original machine to modern drip coffeemakers. Mr. Coffee would
         | cost $300 today (adjusted for inflation). There's been great
         | simplification of the design over the years.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sp9H0MO-qS8
         | 
         | Given a more than order of magnitude reduction in price, a
         | shorter lifespan can be tolerated, and could even be a rational
         | consumer choice.
        
           | dundarious wrote:
           | In this specific case, I think you're too quick to accept
           | that trade-off. I don't remember the video drawing any such
           | conclusion, and from memory, it seemed to slightly indicate
           | that the older-and-more-expensive model was likely the less
           | reliable of the pair in one or two ways (the flimsy and
           | dangerous wire, and less importantly the dual heating
           | elements). The new model is probably only less reliable in
           | one way -- the outer shell is probably easier to break if you
           | really smash it.
           | 
           | In general, I think it's almost always the case that compared
           | to historical offerings, you can get an order or so drop in
           | price, without sacrificing core lifespan. Sacrificing
           | lifespan can be done, but for such devices, such sacrifices
           | lead to saving an additional $10-$20 rather than $100-$200 --
           | those come from access to cheaper materials.
           | 
           | It's like buying shoes for $20 that you'll have to replace
           | every year, instead of an $80 pair that last 10 years. It's a
           | trap, and the goal should be to lift people out of it, rather
           | than make an even worse $15 shoe, and so on.
        
             | maximus-decimus wrote:
             | The new one, using 2 heating elements, burns your coffee if
             | you leave it because the heater needs to be warm enough to
             | actually make the coffee two and it takes literally twice
             | as long to make the exact same coffee.
             | 
             | Maybe people wouldn't use Kurig if they could still make
             | their cup of coffee in 5 minutes instead of 10.
        
               | dundarious wrote:
               | The old one is the one with 2 elements -- the new one has
               | only 1. The bad taste from the hot plate is mostly a
               | function of using the hot plate, rather than a specific
               | temperature difference from old to new -- he recommends
               | not using the hot plate at all in either version, and
               | just letting it get cold, and microwaving your next cup
               | on demand. I think you're mixing up his discussion of
               | water temperature leaving the bubble pump.
        
             | pfdietz wrote:
             | The newer model is more subject to failure due to scale
             | buildup inside the heating tube, causing the thermostat to
             | trip.
        
               | bobsmooth wrote:
               | As Alec recounts you can run vinegar through it to
               | descale it.
        
               | pfdietz wrote:
               | But that doesn't always work. I've wondered if coffee
               | residues in the carafe contaminate the water (when the
               | carafe is used to fill the water reservoir) and could get
               | baked on to the surface of the heating tube.
        
         | userbinator wrote:
         | The point is that the curve of MTBF has a much narrower
         | standard deviation than it used to --- there aren't as many
         | early failures on newer models, but there also won't be as many
         | old-age survivors.
         | 
         | A 70 year old fridge that cost the equivalent of $10k today
         | when new, and is likely to last over a century, is still a
         | better value than replacing a $1k model a dozen times in the
         | same timespan.
        
           | kcexn wrote:
           | Not necessarily, if you accommodate for inflation.
        
         | BirAdam wrote:
         | Yeah, the adjusted prices are a major factor. Today, that could
         | get you a Miele that would be inherited by your children,
         | nephews, or grandchildren.
         | 
         | The other thing people forget is that older appliances and
         | electronics were built to be easily serviced, and therefore the
         | ones today that survive have been repaired at some point (most
         | likely). Today, most of those dedicated repair shops are long
         | gone and products are no longer designed to be serviceable.
        
           | hotcoffeebear wrote:
           | Usually repairing costs are incredibly high. So you usually
           | end up buying new one and creating more waste.
        
             | s0rce wrote:
             | I had an inexpensive fridge in my apartment break and the
             | cost of having the tech just come out to look at it was
             | around 1/2 of a new unit and then who knows how much the
             | parts and labor would have been to fix it. Sadly, it just
             | went to the scrap yard and we got a new one.
        
         | DangitBobby wrote:
         | Weird that we've been making a lot of the same appliances for
         | so long but haven't really gotten any better at making them
         | reliable. I mean, if I'd been making fridges for the last 60
         | years I'd probably know how to make one last, right?
        
           | t-3 wrote:
           | They've gotten really good at making them break down on time
           | to ensure more business for the fridge-making company.
           | Planned obsolescence isn't a conspiracy theory.
        
         | schiffern wrote:
         | > These studies never account for survivorship bias.
         | 
         | Then I'm sure you were relieved to discover that the author
         | didn't!
         | 
         | From the link:
         | 
         | "The very early (30's and 40's) ones were less consistent in
         | their life spans. I've seen a document on this somewhere and
         | will share it if I run across it again. They didn't have the
         | automated and consistent manufacturing processes like we have
         | today. Some of them did go out early. The ones we still have
         | today from the early days are the ones which were especially
         | good, and are still in the long flat bottom of the failure
         | bathtub curve.
         | 
         | "What I foresee killing off many of the 2000's compressors are
         | the lower engineering margins in the design. It takes less of
         | an incident to go beyond that margin into the region of damage
         | and failure; as compared to earlier compressors with a larger
         | engineering margin.
        
           | MontyCarloHall wrote:
           | That does not account for survivorship bias. It makes no
           | mention of compressors from the 30s and 40s that were
           | universally terrible, so none existed for long enough to
           | evaluate their MTBF.
           | 
           | It also does not evaluate reliability of units from the 50s
           | through the 2000s, which is apparently when everything became
           | unreliable junk.
           | 
           | In order to properly control for survivorship bias, you need
           | to tabulate reliability figures for each year (and for each
           | price point). The handwaving assertion about manufacturing
           | consistency does not do that in the slightest.
        
             | schiffern wrote:
             | You're making an unnecessary distinction between intra-
             | brand survivorship bias and inter-brand survivorship bias.
             | 
             | Both effects are at play in the real world, obviously.
             | 
             | Reply to edits:
             | 
             | >It also does not evaluate reliability of units from the
             | 50s through the 2000s
             | 
             | "This isn't a massive cross-brand longitudinal study" is a
             | pretty low-hanging critique.
             | 
             | Who could afford such a study?
             | 
             | >In order to properly control for survivorship bias, you
             | need to tabulate reliability figures for each year (and for
             | each price point).
             | 
             | Does _any_ party have access to these data, realistically?
        
               | MontyCarloHall wrote:
               | >You're making an unnecessary distinction between intra-
               | brand survivorship bias and inter-brand survivorship
               | bias.
               | 
               | No, I am not. A $10k fridge from a premium manufacturer
               | that makes no budget models will last decades. A $1k
               | fridge from a budget manufacturer that produces no
               | premium fridges will last a few years.
               | 
               | There are very few manufacturers that make models
               | spanning the entire reliability (and thus price) gamut.
               | 
               | >Does any party have access to these data, realistically?
               | 
               | Probably not. Which is why we cannot assert with any
               | solid evidence that appliance reliability has declined
               | over the years--we have no way of conclusively ruling out
               | survivorship bias.
        
               | newaccount2021 wrote:
        
               | schiffern wrote:
               | >There are very few manufacturers that make models
               | spanning the... gamut.
               | 
               | How does that relate to survivorship bias?
               | 
               | >Probably not. Which is why we cannot assert with any
               | solid evidence...
               | 
               | ...anything.
               | 
               | If you crank the standards for "solid" high enough, you
               | can make literally anything become unknowable.
               | 
               | You can _always_ ask for better evidence, in any
               | situation! Historically this has been exploited in denial
               | campaigns (tobacco, climate change, etc), so there should
               | be some wariness surrounding this rhetoric.
               | 
               | That said, N=1 here. Let's not make more (or less) of it
               | than there is.
               | 
               | >we have no way of conclusively ruling out survivorship
               | bias.
               | 
               | Is the corollary that we have _no way of detecting_
               | planned obsolescence?
               | 
               | I hope I'm misunderstanding. If not, it's the fox
               | guarding the henhouse.
        
               | MontyCarloHall wrote:
               | >How does that relate to survivorship bias?
               | 
               | You said that inter vs. intra brand survivorship bias
               | didn't matter. I think it does, since the former likely
               | has a much bigger effect (models from premium brands
               | generally last longer overall due to higher reliability,
               | whereas random units from cheaper brands last longer due
               | to pure chance).
               | 
               | >...anything.
               | 
               | >If you crank the standards for "solid" high enough, you
               | can make literally anything become unknowable.
               | 
               | This is arguing in bad faith. There is a high level of
               | evidence required to support the extraordinary claim that
               | modern appliances are generally less reliable than old
               | appliances, after controlling for price point. I believe
               | a reasonable amount of evidence to support this claim
               | would require unbiased sampling of a statistically
               | significant number of appliance service records over the
               | years. Otherwise, we're just idly conjecturing.
               | 
               | That said, I take back my claim that the requisite
               | evidence is unobtainable. We unequivocally know that cars
               | have gotten much more reliable over the years, based on
               | purchase frequency and service records (remember, cars'
               | odometers used to top out at 99999 miles because they
               | weren't expected to last longer). There is no reason we
               | couldn't do similar surveys with appliances.
               | 
               | >Is the corollary that we have no way of detecting
               | planned obsolescence?
               | 
               | No, the corollary is that it would be equally difficult
               | to infer if planned obsolescence has gotten more frequent
               | over the years. That's very different from being unable
               | to detect planned obsolescence _at all_. It's easy to
               | inspect a particular appliance (or line of appliances)
               | and find evidence of premature failure points, as the
               | linked article nicely did.
        
       | pmarreck wrote:
       | Surely, the fact that all US manufacturing seems to be going to
       | China must have nothing to do with it
        
       | AuthorizedCust wrote:
       | The reply comment, where another repairmen shared convincing
       | experience-based evidence of good reliability of modern
       | compressors, eviscerates the argument.
       | 
       | Also, the assertion that mid-1900s compressors were efficient is
       | absent any facts to back it up. If the main power-consuming part
       | of old refrigerators was so efficient, how can newer
       | refrigerators be so much more efficient? Sure, better insulation
       | can help, but I don't see how you get around that newer
       | compressors need so much less power to get the job done.
        
       | wilg wrote:
       | An angle I rarely see in these sorts of discussions is how
       | efficient is the _construction_ of newer devices - i.e. do they
       | use significantly less material? Like do new toasters use half
       | the material of old toasters, or something. This would make it
       | cheaper, but also potentially more environmentally friendly.
       | Also, perhaps newer items are more mass-producible and therefore
       | allow more people to have them in the first place.
        
       | baybal2 wrote:
        
       | verisimi wrote:
       | Why make a good product, when you can make a good advert or
       | public relations campaign instead and gain repeat customers in a
       | shorter timescale? (As your product will need replacing sooner.)
       | If all the corporations collude in this way, everyone is a
       | winner.
       | 
       | But of course the customer is at fault for this environmental
       | misuse of resources.... right? We should shoulder the expense of
       | cleaning up the mess that corporations and governments create.
       | 
       | ^ That is the corporate/governmental plan - spin the problem as
       | an environmental issue that the consumer pays for! (Again.) And
       | extract even more money from the customer in the process as they
       | get rid of servicable products in favour of echo-friendly ones.
       | Make laws to force them to do this too! It's a win win for the
       | corporations!
        
         | verisimi wrote:
         | Mass production is only profitable if its rhythm can be
         | maintained.. that is, if it can continue to sell its product in
         | steady or increasing quantity. The result is that while, under
         | the handicraft or small-unit system of production that was
         | typical a century ago, demand created the supply, today supply
         | must actively seek to create its corresponding demand.
         | 
         | Edward Bernays, 1930
         | 
         | I believe that competition in the future will not be only an
         | advertising competition between individual products or between
         | big associations, but that it will in addition be a competition
         | of propaganda.
         | 
         | Edward Bernays, 1930
        
         | rglover wrote:
         | What you're attributing to "evil corporations" is really just
         | mimetic theory playing out. Most people want (in general, but
         | specifically here, those working in corporations) to play it
         | safe and in turn, end up copying "the other guy" in the form of
         | product focus, strategy, and culture.
         | 
         | The sad truth is most people in most companies are just
         | lemmings which creates the illusion of collusion, when really,
         | it's just a whole lot of unoriginality.
        
           | verisimi wrote:
           | I think it's a strategy, as per the 2 quotes I also provided
           | by Edward Bernais from 1930 - it's not even a new strategy!
           | Bernays is the father of public relations, he got women
           | smoking, gave us egg and bacon for breakfast, initiated
           | throwaway culture via advertising, etc - he helped shape the
           | culture we find. This was by design, as he says.
           | 
           | You should read some of his other quotes - it's all very
           | conspiratorial before that was even a term:
           | https://libquotes.com/edward-bernays/works/propaganda
           | 
           | Here's a good one:
           | 
           | > The conscious and intelligent manipulation of the organized
           | habits and opinions of the masses is an important element in
           | democratic society. Those who manipulate this unseen
           | mechanism of society constitute an invisible government which
           | is the true ruling power of our country. We are governed, our
           | minds are molded, our tastes formed, our ideas suggested,
           | largely by men we have never heard of. This is a logical
           | result of the way in which our democratic society is
           | organized. Vast numbers of human beings must cooperate in
           | this manner if they are to live together as a smoothly
           | functioning society.
           | 
           | Edward Bernays
           | 
           | Obviously, it's not a strategy that will be much discussed,
           | as its such an unappealing prospect. But the situation we
           | find makes far greater sense as a conspiracy than companies
           | merely stupid (which I agree is a part).
        
             | rglover wrote:
             | I absolutely agree with this (this basically spills the
             | beans [1] starting on page 21), but I'd bet good money most
             | of this thinking originates from a single source and the
             | others are just copycats. The reason why is that usually
             | you can find one company/product that's "closer to the
             | stream" in terms of purity and quality, while the others
             | are noticeable knockoffs.
             | 
             | For example, a few years back there was a craze around
             | workout wristbands (Jawbone Up, Fitbit, etc) and I'll never
             | forget seeing Under Armour try to ship their own clone [2]
             | and shouted (loud enough to startle the people I was with,
             | not the rest of the store), in their store, "why the hell
             | would you do that?!" The reason for the outburst was that I
             | imagined the expenditure to _make_ the thing--in terms of
             | salaries, consultants, logistics, etc--dwarfed the actual
             | sales (which any self-respecting CEO not caught in a
             | mimetic haze would realize immediately).
             | 
             | [1] https://ia800100.us.archive.org/5/items/SilentWeaponsFo
             | rQuie...
             | 
             | [2] https://www.kohls.com/product/prd-2569108/under-armour-
             | band-...
        
       | akagusu wrote:
       | In the past, one way of choosing a brand was to compare how
       | durable were its product against the competition.
       | 
       | Today, corporations sell products that will break just to force
       | you to buy another one. And they do this while spending millions
       | in marketing to tell people how environment friendly they are.
        
         | downboots wrote:
         | > in the past
         | 
         | what changed? Hard to believe that can't be done today.
        
           | xxs wrote:
           | Almost all of them have to race to the bottom to survive.
           | Most folks would just buy the cheapest/shiniest of them all.
           | I mean there are fridges w/ a touch LCD on the front panel.
           | 
           | Buying quality appliances and tools is a form of art and
           | pretty much you have to tear them down to check about the
           | said quality. It's quite disheartening. Then buying spare
           | parts is another major issue.
        
       | nycdatasci wrote:
       | When expensive products fail early and companies are unhelpful, I
       | file formal complaints through the state attorney general's
       | consumer rights office. It's usually just a matter of filling out
       | an online form and perhaps uploading a few supporting documents.
       | Companies become much more helpful when their lawyers are
       | providing customer support instead of a minimum wage employee.
        
       | tsol wrote:
       | Can I just say-- I'm fascinated that there is a community of
       | "experts, collectors and fans" of automatic washing machines.
       | Despite it's somewhat dated appearance of the website, it's no
       | simple operation-- it contains an in depth database of manuals,
       | photos, adverts, information, audio/video, and brochures. This is
       | a true passion project. The best part, of course, is the forum. A
       | surprisingly active community of men and women nakedly
       | unashamedly delighted by automatic washing machines.
       | 
       | I don't know why, but finding these little communities of people
       | is amazing to me. That there are so many people who derive true
       | enjoyment from this random thing I've never really bothered to
       | think about much. To me it's just a means to an end, nothing more
       | than another object in my life. It's amazing to think there are
       | probably communities around all sorts of things I hardly notice
       | nor think about. Like doors to worlds I've never seen, hidden all
       | around me in plain sight.
        
         | octoberfranklin wrote:
         | I'm sure the heavy lifting is by people who run/own/work at
         | independent appliance repair shops. Those still exist.
         | 
         | It's like the Terry Love forums, which are an outstanding
         | resource for septic/well owners. But the forum regulars are all
         | professional plumbers and well drillers.
         | 
         | https://www.terrylove.com/forums/index.php
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | I suspect this fridge compressor has been misdiagnosed.
       | 
       | Yes, the bearing has failed.
       | 
       | But I suspect it was caused by a substantial DC electrical
       | current running through the motor on top of the AC current it was
       | designed for.
       | 
       | A DC current in many motor designs causes a large sideways force,
       | and that caused the bearing to wear.
       | 
       | DC currents can be caused by improper wiring or another faulty
       | device in the house (or even in a neighbour's house)
        
         | atoav wrote:
         | How could DC happen through faulty wiring? If the ground
         | impedance of the null/PE is too high?
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | Typically there is some device that uses a lot of power but
           | only from half the AC cycle - for example an 'inverter' air
           | conditioner where one of the four rectification diodes on the
           | input has failled open circuit.
           | 
           | Normally this DC current will mostly be absorbed by the
           | utility pole transformer, which has a very low impedance at
           | DC. However, if some of your house/street wiring has a few
           | ohms of impedance, then the current can end up doing through
           | more local devices like fridge compressors.
           | 
           | Normally this causes them to overheat pretty quick if the
           | current is large. But a smaller current will eventually cause
           | bearing failure.
        
             | atoav wrote:
             | Makes sense, thanks for the explaination.
        
       | someweirdperson wrote:
       | Some hardware stores offer tools for rent. However, there is zero
       | overlap of between those and the tools they are selling. But it
       | helps to decide what to buy elsewhere.
       | 
       | Was trying to buy a table. Wasn't satisfied with what I could
       | find in the shop. Went to the restaurant embedded within the
       | shop. Nice sturdy tables there. Unfortunately, not for sale.
       | 
       | The good stuff is out there.
        
       | osigurdson wrote:
       | You would think there would be room in the market for a brand
       | that makes stuff last as long possible and/or easily repairable.
        
       | tejohnso wrote:
       | > an example of doing just enough to get by until it is someone
       | else's problem
       | 
       | Sounds like what I've been noticing in grade school education.
       | Perfect grades for everybody! Just please move on and don't check
       | for any actual knowledge acquisition.
        
       | ProfessorLayton wrote:
       | Without numbers it's really hard to say how good or bad these
       | engineering choices were in regards to the consumer to come out
       | on top or not.
       | 
       | In my experience appliances are _a lot_ more efficient _and
       | cheaper_ than they used to be. My new stainless steel fridge has
       | much more capacity while using the same amount of power than the
       | 20yo one it replaced (Which didn 't actually fail, but the white
       | coating was rusting all over the place).
       | 
       | My HE washer doesn't fill the entire tub compared to the old
       | upright ones, so my water heater is used less, and spins at
       | ~1,200rpm, greatly reducing dry times for my electric dryer. The
       | recessed lighting in my house went from 90 watts _per bulb_ to 12
       | watts for LED, and saves me $$ on cooling when needed. My
       | tankless water heater heats up only the water being used, no
       | more, no less.
       | 
       | I'm paying roughly 32C//KW all-in (after taxes, fees etc.) for
       | electricity in the Bay Area, so efficiency gains build up quickly
       | over time.
       | 
       | Anecdotally, the only issues I've had so far have been with
       | poorly engineered Samsung refrigerators, where the fans would
       | seize due to ice buildup, not mechanical wear.
        
         | nabakin wrote:
         | > In my experience appliances are a lot more efficient and
         | cheaper than they used to be.
         | 
         | turbokinetic agrees modern refrigerators are more energy
         | efficient but at the expense of longevity and not worth it
         | 
         | > I am saying that this compressor, and its application, show
         | clear engineering choices made, which sacrificed its life span
         | in the name of some modicum of energy savings.
        
           | ProfessorLayton wrote:
           | >turbokinetic agrees modern refrigerators are more energy
           | efficient but at the expense of longevity and not worth it
           | 
           | Without numbers to back up that claim, that's just their
           | opinion, as is mine. I _my_ experience the energy savings
           | have been significant enough for that to not be a big
           | concern.
           | 
           | There may be an environmental argument here of course, but
           | that's a separate argument than what consumers feel in their
           | pocketbook.
        
             | juve1996 wrote:
             | How much more energy efficient are they really? How much
             | are you actually saving?
        
               | ProfessorLayton wrote:
               | Well, in the case of my refrigerator, I didn't do a 1:1
               | replacement. I got a much larger capacity one, about 30%
               | more space, while not using any more energy (It actually
               | uses less, but not really noticeable in my energy bill.)
               | 
               | My energy company gave be a multi-hundred dollar rebate
               | to upgrade to an HE washer, so it was objectively better
               | for my wallet to upgrade. Now I'm using less water, gas,
               | and electricity when doing laundry. About a few hundred a
               | year less on top of the rebate I got upfront.
               | 
               | The tankless water heater has no pilot light, so there's
               | some savings there, but the real benefit was having
               | unlimited hot water. Tankless water heaters are rated to
               | last _longer_ than tanks, allegedly, but I haven 't had
               | one long enough to know either way.
               | 
               | Incandescent to LED was a no-brainer, each pair of LED
               | lights was about $30 at costco and use 14% of the energy.
               | They have already more than paid for themselves, not
               | including the money saved by needing to run the AC less.
        
             | nabakin wrote:
             | If our goal is to minimize cost (ignoring the environmental
             | side of things), longevity must be taken into account. If
             | energy savings at the expense of longevity truly makes
             | refrigerators cheaper in the longterm then that's awesome,
             | but I worry planned obsolescence is ruining the appliance
             | market and increasing consumer expense.
        
               | ProfessorLayton wrote:
               | >energy savings at the expense of longevity
               | 
               | I think we're in agreement, however, I don't think an
               | analysis has been made either way to be able to make this
               | claim. The old appliances you see could just be due to
               | survivor bias, while the broken ones were unceremoniously
               | disposed of. Perhaps the old appliances were simpler and
               | cheaper to repair, but perhaps new appliances need less
               | repairs in the first place. Without an actual analysis
               | this is just speculation.
               | 
               | A related example would be laptops and cell phones, which
               | have become more complicated, less upgradable, and harder
               | to repair over time (soldered parts, glue etc.). However,
               | cell phones are now commonly waterproof, which has
               | eliminated a major reason for replacement. Laptops
               | basically have no moving parts other than the keyboard
               | and screen hinge now, and stay useful much longer due to
               | chips being really fast in the last decade.
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | Yeah my stupid Hisense fridge that I bought only four years ago
       | is already flaking out.
       | 
       | I has Whirlpool washing machine that lasted more than 20 years.
       | When it finally gave up the ghost I bought a Fisher and Paykel
       | that literally within 2 months of the 2 year warranty expiring.
       | To their credit, Fisher and Paykel replaced it but even so.....
        
         | mianos wrote:
         | A washing machine should last more than two years in home use.
         | We have some laws here in Australia that makes them repair
         | things even outside their warranty if their expected life is
         | longer.
         | 
         | The guide for fridges here is in between 6 and 13 years. Under
         | 6 you should not have any issues arguing with them (they will),
         | over 6 it might take some more effort.
        
           | andrewstuart wrote:
           | >> We have some laws here in Australia that makes them repair
           | things even outside their warranty if their expected life is
           | longer.
           | 
           | I did not know that, and, living in Australia I should take
           | advantage of that!
        
           | fomine3 wrote:
           | Who decide expected life? Isn't it fixed by product category?
        
             | mianos wrote:
             | Unfortunately it is not fixed. The national consumer
             | watchdog, the ACCC, says 'it depends' on things, such as
             | the initial price and brand. For example, if you bought a
             | premium fridge, at 4X the price of an ALDI weekly special
             | buy, you would expect it to last a little longer. Maybe not
             | 4X but more than the minimum.
        
         | replygirl wrote:
         | re: fridge, hisense is a tv company
         | 
         | re: laundry, did you ever consider getting a second whirlpool?
         | either way, what about the paykel outweighed 20 years of
         | reliability?
        
           | happycube wrote:
           | Whirlpool's top loaders are _nothing_ like the ones made 20
           | years ago. They 've gone to fully electronic controls, and
           | switched from direct drive to a belt drive (which means they
           | can't really do an agitation cycle either)
        
           | andrewstuart wrote:
           | >> re: fridge, hisense is a tv company
           | 
           | Damn that explains why it didn't keep food cold.
           | 
           | >> e: laundry, did you ever consider getting a second
           | whirlpool? either way, what about the paykel outweighed 20
           | years of reliability?
           | 
           | Can't recall why I didn't get another Whirlppol - maybe they
           | are out of business now because their products lasted too
           | long? Regardless, no doubt in the 20 years sense then they
           | would have switched to the same cheap crap manufacturing as
           | everyone else.
        
           | cwillu wrote:
           | https://www.hisense-usa.com/home-appliance/explore-home-
           | appl...
        
             | replygirl wrote:
             | i'm not denying gps lived experience lol i'm saying why buy
             | the cheap tv company's refrigerator
        
               | andrewstuart wrote:
               | >> why buy the cheap tv company's refrigerator
               | 
               | I've now decided to buy the very cheapest possible fridge
               | in the future.
               | 
               | Expensive still seems to be shit, so it may as well be
               | cheap and shit.
        
       | jasonladuke0311 wrote:
       | I just had to pay $300 to repair a washer that was like 18 months
       | old (I started trying to repair it myself but wife got impatient
       | as we had tons of kids clothes to wash). Really frustrating.
       | 
       | Contrast with the 40 year old crockpot we only retired because I
       | cracked the pot while cleaning it.
        
         | stevehawk wrote:
         | not to be "that guy" but comparing something with moving parts
         | to something without is not exactly a fair comparison.
        
           | jasonladuke0311 wrote:
           | It wasn't intended to be a fair comparison, but you're right.
           | I reasoned that they are both fairly simple machines and a
           | washer shouldn't break after 18 months.
        
       | cebert wrote:
       | I think one of the challenges is changing the consumer mindset of
       | always going with the least expensive item. This encourages a
       | downward spiral of cheapened products. There are still some high
       | quality appliance brands, but you have to pay more. For example,
       | I purchased a SpeedQueen washer and dryer combo last November. My
       | TR7 model had a premium compared to units available at Home Depot
       | or Lowes, but I love it. SpeedQueen is still manufactured in the
       | US, they offer long warranties, and their products are solid. You
       | get what you pay for.
        
         | enragedcacti wrote:
         | Unfortunately a lot of people don't have that luxury (see
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boots_theory).
         | 
         | Of course manufacturers often trade quality in favor of
         | margins, but I wonder how much the decline in consumer products
         | has to do with the proportion of people on the 'poor' end of
         | "Boots Theory" for goods like refrigerators, blenders,
         | dishwashers, etc.
         | 
         | With income in the US practically stagnant for going on half a
         | century and the sheer number of categories of "required" goods
         | going up (e.g. phones, computers, TVs), everyone has a whole
         | lot less to spend on a fridge and making a quality unit most
         | people can't afford isn't a way to do business.
        
         | havblue wrote:
         | I had a washer horror story personally: my Samsung high
         | efficiency turned out to be great at trapping mold under the
         | agitator plate. I realized that the drum was also covered with
         | mold and I'd never be able to clean it without aggressive
         | disassembly and scrubbing with a toothbrush in winter. Some of
         | the plastic components were basically guaranteed to have mold
         | forever. No way to get a brush in.
         | 
         | I replaced it with a Maytag commercial 2 years ago, the cousin
         | to the speed queen, and have been very happy so far as there's
         | no longer dozens of hidden compartments to trap mold, as far as
         | I know...
        
       | semerda wrote:
       | I heard that one way to check quality is to look at the type of
       | capacitors used on the board.
       | 
       | Capped are cheap and don't last long (they have a vent on top)
       | and when they blow they spread white residue on the board. The
       | solid capacitors don't suffer from this, last much much longer
       | but do cost a bit more.
       | 
       | Ps. Maybe someone with more electrical knowledge than I can
       | confirm or debunk this?
        
       | leashless wrote:
       | My company is working on changing the economic incentives for
       | manufacturers, so that they will make high quality durable goods.
       | 
       | Here's how it works:
       | 
       | 1) Each item has a unique serial number, and a database for
       | storing maintenance records about the item.
       | 
       | 2) When the item is going to be resold, third parties _including
       | the original manufacturer_ sell warranties on the item to protect
       | the new owner. A manufacturer would inspect, refurb, and re-
       | warranty on each iteration.
       | 
       | 3) The new buyer pays more for the item, and the warranties on
       | top of that, because they're getting goods closer to new goods in
       | performance.
       | 
       | 4) The manufacturers are profiting every time the goods are
       | resold, possibly as much or more than selling a new one.
       | 
       | We think this model of the circular economy is a lot more likely
       | to succeed than the current model which involves ripping things
       | down to their raw materials then reusing those materials to
       | manufacture new things.
       | 
       | https://mattereum.com/circular-economy/ <--- more here
        
         | matrix_overload wrote:
         | Yeah, sure, buying "physical asset NFTs" from you will suddenly
         | convince major appliance manufacturers to change their ways and
         | part with millions of dollars in profit.
         | 
         | Sorry, the problem you mentioned is 100% valid, but the NFT-
         | based solution you are offering is a pure grift.
        
           | tehwebguy wrote:
           | Anyone know if Allstate (seems to be the primary warranty
           | parter on eBay) or Asurion (Amazon) sell their add-on
           | warranty data to third parties?
           | 
           | Someone could beat Consumer Reports by just purchasing &
           | publishing the raw data (warranties sold, claims made, claims
           | paid).
        
         | vermilingua wrote:
         | If I'm understanding correctly, you're asking the manufacturers
         | (and/or other warranty writers) to take on liability for
         | unknown damage that may have been accrued over the lifetime of
         | the item. The only way to make this damage known would be to
         | return the item to the factory to be inspected, which would be
         | considerably more expensive than "ripping things down to their
         | raw materials".
         | 
         | How do you solve this problem in a way that consumers aren't
         | paying for all these externalities?
         | 
         | EDIT: didn't even see the crypto connection, that answers that
         | question.
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | Are appliance dealerships not a thing anymore now that Sears
           | is gone?
        
         | workingon wrote:
         | why dont you just try to do something good instead of grifting
        
         | schlipity wrote:
         | It has been my experience for a very long time that most
         | warranties aren't worth the paper they're printed on. They
         | either take too long to replace the item so that you end up
         | buying a new one, or simply do nothing at all. The warranty
         | service that Amazon tries to add on to every "device" purchase
         | is famous for this.
        
       | 1270018080 wrote:
       | Why can't a new competitor come in, make non-shitty products, and
       | make billions? Is there really a grand planned-obsolescence
       | conspiracy, or is this a mixture of survivorship bias, recency
       | bias, and a strong imagination?
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | Because how can you tell apart a brand that makes durable
         | appliances from a brand that merely _claims_ to make durable
         | appliances? Not to mention that any money you invest in making
         | durable appliances will give you better _short-term_ results if
         | you just dump it in some advertising  & marketing, and short-
         | term results are all that the current "system" rewards.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Because it's hard to make non-shitty products _and_ be known
         | for it.
         | 
         | By the time you have a reputation for quality products, you're
         | often acquired or out of business. There are actually cases of
         | this in some specialty equipment.
        
         | rubidium wrote:
         | Because everyone buys your product once and never thinks about
         | it again.
         | 
         | Really: I've talked to commercial product managers who bemoan
         | the fact that all their customers are perfectly happy with the
         | 10-20 year old instrument they have. There's no revenue there.
        
         | AngryData wrote:
         | Established companies will use their massive advertising budget
         | to shit all over your product and get exclusivity contracts
         | which make it very difficult for you to spread because you
         | spent your money on engineering. Your repeat customers will be
         | decades away and surviving decades until that point is
         | difficult. You could offer good repair and part replacement
         | services to help but that has a lot of overhead and
         | organizational costs itself.
        
         | jope12 wrote:
         | People get what they pay for. If you want industrial-strength
         | stuff, you have to pay, a lot. People also forget or don't know
         | how expensive things were back then.
        
       | alkonaut wrote:
       | We get a LOT more years per dollar now than we did in the past,
       | simply because things are costing a fraction now. We can buy
       | those ten compressors and still come out ahead.
       | 
       | The thing is though, we don't WANT to do that. If we knew we
       | could get better quality by paying more, I think many would. But
       | I don't trust that, so I just accept that my new fridge will last
       | not very long, and I get the one that's recommened.
       | 
       | And the problem with this is of course that you can't win by
       | making a fridge and claiming it lasts longer because _it would be
       | decades before anyone trusts you_. A brand that bet on being the
       | long life fridge brand selling expensive fridges would have a
       | hard time building that reputation.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Night_Thastus wrote:
       | From what I have observed, there seem to be three major driving
       | forces in consumer and commercial appliances:
       | 
       | 1: Energy regulations
       | 
       | 2: Transition from high-cost luxuries to being more common
       | (Similar to air travel)
       | 
       | 3: Massive increase in global competition
       | 
       | The first one is really easy to see in the commercial space
       | especially. Do things like plastic fan blades and VFDs make units
       | more efficient? Yes. Do they also make them more likely to
       | fail/add new failure points? Yes.
       | 
       | The energy regulation on consumer and commercial appliances is
       | _very_ strong in the US. If you compare even things like washing
       | machines, you can see energy usage dropping hundreds of watts in
       | some cases.
       | 
       | However, that has come at the cost of reliability.
       | 
       | As for #2, airplanes are a great comparison. At one time they
       | were a luxury and you expected a certain level of service. As
       | they got more affordable, that dropped away and people get packed
       | in like sardines. That's the price of making it available to
       | everyone.
       | 
       | Today isn't like the period when a washing machine was a luxury
       | good. Now everyone has one - so the motivation is to produce them
       | as cheaply as possible to undercut competition.
       | 
       | Reliability and energy usage aren't mutually exclusive, but
       | because of #2 a cheap, less reliable way of saving power will
       | almost always be taken over a more robust yet still efficient
       | design.
       | 
       | These two explanations combined with a bit of Hanlon's razor
       | explain almost all of modern appliance unreliability.
       | 
       | There is no active attempt to make units less reliable - but
       | there's no motivation to do otherwise for most manufacturers
       | given the shear amount of cheap competition present.
        
       | greyhair wrote:
       | I think that most of the horror stories I hear on new appliances
       | are control board failures, more than physical hardware failures.
       | 
       | I have a washer and dryer from 1993 that are still going strong,
       | but over the years I have had to replace belts, or idler pulleys.
       | I have had to replace hot surface igniters, and the fan impeller
       | in the dryer. But over all they have held up well. But neither
       | one has any digital logic. They both use old school mechanical
       | timers.
       | 
       | Our washer acted up briefly about ten years ago. Was making a
       | hammering noise during agitation, and we called an appliance
       | repair guy to look at it. He told us to run it until it quit, and
       | left us with recommendations for two manufacturers of
       | washer/dryers that still build units with mechanical timers. He
       | said those will run as long as our current units. The noise sort
       | of went away after a few months, and the washer still runs.
       | 
       | Flip side, I have helped two friends diagnose controller board
       | failures on touch pad controlled ovens. One was the relay driver.
       | The other was actually a failed membrane push button in the
       | display, it was stuck active. In both cases, the ovens were less
       | than five years old.
       | 
       | And the guy the looked at our washer said basically the same
       | thing. The vast majority of his service calls are for failed
       | control modules.
        
       | booleandilemma wrote:
       | I expect nothing less from a culture of people who buy a new
       | cellphone every 2 years. Longevity in consumer products is not
       | something we optimize for anymore.
        
         | NotYourLawyer wrote:
         | Cell phones are new enough that they still change noticeably in
         | a couple of years. Refrigerators are not.
        
       | thegrimmest wrote:
       | High quality, easily serviceable appliances still exist. They're
       | usually made for commercial markets and are 3x the price. There's
       | nothing stopping anyone from putting a commercial
       | fridge/dishwasher in their house - they're just expensive. Am I
       | missing something?
        
         | switch007 wrote:
         | I've read more than one warranty for such appliances that do
         | not cover domestic use.
        
       | jollybean wrote:
       | They didn't necessarily think about lifetimes back then.
       | 
       | LEGO bricks used to be made to withstand nuclear holocaust
       | because, well, the Engineers though they should be 'durable'.
       | 
       | It was hard to convince them to scale back a bit.
       | 
       | They are still 'durable' as anyone walking with bare feet near
       | children can attest, but just not quite as invulnerable as
       | before.
       | 
       | They saved a lot without compromise.
       | 
       | Fridges may not need to last 30 years, it costs a lot to do so,
       | so let consumers decide.
       | 
       | What _should_ happen is something about  'lifetime and warranty'.
       | 
       | Some people might want 'long lasting things' in which case we
       | should be able to clearly differentiate.
        
         | ggm wrote:
         | Not all Lego bricks. Some early bricks were a weak plastic
         | which deformed in the little "cups" underneath. Had 1960s lego,
         | some was good, some wasn't. They definitely had a pre-stable
         | window (and these were real Danish lego, not some 3rd nation
         | knock off)
        
         | ricardobeat wrote:
         | "let consumers decide" is a dark joke. In practice, the market
         | will race to the bottom, and the only quality items left will
         | be at the other end of the spectrum, unaffordable for 99% of
         | consumers.
         | 
         | You see this everyday, it has become very hard to find great
         | manufacturing quality on every kind of product, from appliances
         | to phones, cars, even mundane stuff like a lemon juicer or a
         | light fixture. Everything at market prices is not built to last
         | more than a handful of years.
        
           | jollybean wrote:
           | I don't think it's a scam, 'lower price' is such a hugely
           | powerful thing as a first order issue.
           | 
           | Wallmart + China has changed the world, middle and lower
           | class people now have material abundance that was unthinkable
           | in the past.
           | 
           | I mean 'too much stuff'.
           | 
           | If we can get to the point of being able to recycle materials
           | effectively, I'm fine with it becoming normative.
           | 
           | "The Robot made me this really great cappuccino machine it
           | breaks in 6 years but that's fine because I want the new one,
           | with the newer features"
           | 
           | Or "The Robot made me this 'metric' wrench system for really
           | cheap, which won't last long, but that's fine, I use it
           | literally not even once a year around the house, but I really
           | do value having it around and available"
        
       | newaccount2021 wrote:
       | There aren't even good options anymore. An appliance repair guy I
       | know says even venerable Bosch dishwashers are a shadow of their
       | past reputation.
       | 
       | Expensive appliances share most guts with cheaper
       | models...spending more doesn't mean higher quality anymore
        
         | AvocadoPanic wrote:
         | So much of what you pay for is Perceived Value, rather than
         | real value.
        
           | trompetenaccoun wrote:
           | Things have definitely changed. These appliances used to last
           | decades but not anymore. The reason brands like Bosch had a
           | famous name in the first place was the quality, it wasn't
           | just ads.
        
             | techsin101 wrote:
             | my grandma house has stuff STILL running, it's been running
             | for 40 years. Fans, AC, Fridge, Sewing machine, Grinder,
             | Juice Machine. Everything built like a tank and works non-
             | stop. Heck even the light bulbs.
        
       | niffydroid wrote:
       | I don't think most manufacturers go out their way to make sure a
       | part breaks down and it's cheaper to buy a new one. If I had
       | something that broke after a year and can't be fixed, I certainly
       | wouldn't buy that brand again for that item.
       | 
       | I think it's purely a trade off with doing its job and be cheap
       | as possible but having a spare part available for it.
       | 
       | I remember reading somewhere about the cost of something in a VW
       | engine bay, maybe an air intake box, they designed it to last X
       | long,like the entire life span of the car, but it costs more to
       | achieve, but it would have been cheaper to just design it for
       | less life and if/when it did break you'd just replace the part
       | and it's cheaper overall.
        
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