[HN Gopher] A New Jailbreak for John Deere Tractors Rides the Ri...
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       A New Jailbreak for John Deere Tractors Rides the Right-to-Repair
       Wave
        
       Author : WithinReason
       Score  : 198 points
       Date   : 2022-08-14 08:40 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wired.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wired.com)
        
       | contingencies wrote:
       | Honestly the DRMification of everything is getting out of hand.
       | It's not just tractors. Much of the industrial gear for sale has
       | the same problems. Vendors seem to think it's acceptable. We need
       | a DRM-free mark and a complaints registration system to provide a
       | PR-pushback mechanism.
        
         | hulitu wrote:
         | Wait till the Mafia finds out. "Nice car you have there. Do you
         | want it to still going ?"
        
           | cronix wrote:
           | Kind of like, "hey, that battery that came with the used car
           | you bought was larger than the previous owner paid for, so we
           | reduced what you can use by 1/3 unless you pay us $4,500?"
           | 
           | https://electrek.co/2022/07/26/tesla-ransom-customer-
           | over-80...
        
         | CatWChainsaw wrote:
         | DRM and copyright. The information freely available outside
         | such IP silos puts you decades in the past, with the gulf only
         | widening. So odd, how it happened that way. /s
        
         | mellavora wrote:
         | Yes, I agree with you.
         | 
         | I wish pervasive theft wasn't creating a business case for more
         | of it
         | 
         | see i.e. https://www.techdirt.com/2021/08/05/home-depot-tech-
         | will-bri... and many related articles.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | There's a business case for periodically killing people who
           | miss loan payments, to keep the other debtors on their toes.
           | The idea that the concept of theft has to be eliminated in
           | order not to justify these business practices is an infinite
           | license for them to continue.
        
       | zahma wrote:
       | I know more and more farmers are tech savvy and getting
       | acquainted with the tools of the trade -- or at least their kids
       | are, but is your average farmer going to know what to do with a
       | root terminal? I'd be worried about further crippling / bricking
       | my six-figure machine. Log dumps are great for troubleshooting,
       | but fixing the problem isn't necessarily straightforward. And any
       | misstep could be calamitous.
       | 
       | I'm all for right to repair and sticking it to John Deere for
       | trying to squeeze farmers, but I don't see the end goal. A suite
       | of hacked Deere software with various troubleshooting modules? Or
       | is it just going to be a bargaining chip to encourage Deere to
       | further open up its platform?
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | I think it's a reasonable point. I know some farmers, and in
         | every case I can think of the answer is "probably not".
         | 
         | However, most of the non-farmers I know wouldn't be able to,
         | either. My brother has a lot of rooted devices -- to stream
         | movies, play video games -- but he's not tech-savvy. Usually,
         | there's some guy on eBay who will ship a hacked device to your
         | house, or a co-worker who will do it for a few bucks.
         | 
         | Unlike an iPhone, you wouldn't ship a hacked tractor (any more
         | than you'd download a tractor...) but markets form on their
         | own, and I suspect that's what would happen here.
        
         | jrm4 wrote:
         | Pulling back the camera a bit, this question astounds me. I
         | guess I'm finding it very very odd the extent to which people
         | don't understand (or better, remember) that _the hackers most
         | always win here, and those wins are nearly always a good
         | thing._ It 's true that the companies end up rerouting and
         | finding other ways to preserve profits (and subsequently get
         | real quiet about these defeats) but for me the recent history
         | of tech is _about wins like this._
        
           | zahma wrote:
           | But the question is what is the victory and what or for whom
           | is it good for? So I'm not sure I understand your
           | astonishment as if it's so obvious that breaking into the
           | software has inherent value.
           | 
           | There's a difference between rooting a device to stick it to
           | DRM overlords, playing pirated games, or running your own
           | homebrewed whatever on your phone versus enabling a platform
           | through which someone can fix a complicated machine that's
           | worth 1000x a PS5. The farmers taking out loans on these
           | machines are betting their entire lives on it.
           | 
           | I'm definitely not saying this is inconsequential, but I
           | really want to know just how many farmers are going to plug
           | in, jailbreak, and get to tinkering with machinery that is
           | their livelihood -- not just an expendable piece of hardware
           | that gets discarded when its bricked...
        
             | jrm4 wrote:
             | I'd say your last question is way too narrow and short-
             | term. It's almost by definition hard to explain because it
             | takes a while to see and/or appreciate the effects?
             | 
             | Let's see if this is a close enough analogy; I'll forever
             | maintain that Linux won the OS wars decisively broadly, and
             | that 1-2% of the desktop is an overwhelming victory. The
             | numbers don't sound great, but what you want to do is to
             | compare to "what would this look like if it was only 'big-
             | company' owned software," and the answer is very different.
             | We probably wouldn't even be talking about "Operating
             | systems" at all. Just "Windows" and "Apple" boxes.
             | 
             | Keeping this stuff open, by whatever means, law, hackery,
             | force, whatever, has long term down the road multiplicative
             | effects.
        
         | _fat_santa wrote:
         | I remember when Motherboard did a piece about this issue they
         | interviewed a farmer. He basically said something along the
         | lines of:
         | 
         | > I had no idea how any of this worked but I needed to get my
         | tractor running so I got to Googling and figured it out.
         | 
         | Don't underestimate farmers. They might not be tech savvy in
         | the traditional sense. But if you told them they needed to
         | jailbreak their tractors to plant this season, they would
         | figure it out.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | On the other hand, Googling and downloading random shit is
           | also the perfect way to end up with malware or break things.
           | Wouldn't it be better if you didn't need to download
           | unverified tools from potentially shady websites just to
           | repair what you own? If your product requires specific
           | proprietary software to repair, that software should be
           | provided when the product is sold.
        
         | bluehazed wrote:
         | I feel like this comment is seriously underestimating the
         | average farmer, these are people with complicated jobs and wide
         | ranges of skill sets. Also when your livelihood is threatened
         | unless you learn how to do something, you're gonna learn how to
         | do that thing.
        
           | zahma wrote:
           | I'm in no way demeaning a farmer by asking if their skill
           | sets can be applied to complicated software. What I'm really
           | wondering is what it takes to fix a hardware problem with
           | this software. I wouldn't underestimate anyone whose life
           | depends on fixing a problem...
        
           | Enginerrrd wrote:
           | Yeah, I'm an engineer that has worked closely with farmers
           | for much of my career. I'm in absolute awe. They are an
           | unbelievable wealth of knowledge of all kinds of technology,
           | hydraulics, mechanics, weather, genetics, soil science,
           | hydrology, forecasting, business, etc. etc. etc. The list
           | just keeps going. And in general, if your numbers are telling
           | you one thing and the farmer is telling you another, I'd
           | usually bet on the farmer.
           | 
           | These people are CEO's of massive enterprise operations
           | managing tons of capital in a high-risk, high-tech,
           | unbelievably complex environment that they must constantly
           | stay on top of.
        
           | symfoniq wrote:
           | Indeed. One of the smartest human beings I know is a farmer.
           | His breadth of knowledge is astounding.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > is your average farmer going to know what to do with a root
         | terminal?
         | 
         | Who cares?
         | 
         | The question is 1) whether your _exceptional_ farmer will have
         | a root terminal available to them if they want to use it, and
         | 2) if your average farmer calls a programmer, will they have a
         | root terminal available to work on the farmer 's behalf?
         | 
         | > A suite of hacked Deere software with various troubleshooting
         | modules? Or is it just going to be a bargaining chip to
         | encourage Deere to further open up its platform?
         | 
         | I don't understand how you don't think these would be massive
         | achievements.
         | 
         | The goal isn't to stick it to John Deere. Who cares about John
         | Deere? The goal is to push John Deere the company out of the
         | tractor you bought.
        
         | scopecreep wrote:
         | Modern tractors are more technologically advanced than a Tesla.
         | 
         | If you can run a modern planter or sprayer with autodrive/gps
         | then copy/pasting a string of text into a terminal is not going
         | to be a problem.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Test0129 wrote:
         | Not only are you estimating the astounding ingenuity of farmers
         | it's not hard to make a convenient interface for a jailbreak.
         | 
         | Often times even replacing a tire is so expensive on a tractor
         | after paying the highwaymen their fee the probability of
         | bricking the tractor is probably not even factored in. John
         | Deere more-or-less bricks your tractor anyway. So, arguably,
         | it's no loss if you brick it given the alternative could be not
         | putting food on the table because you spent 3 years of checks
         | on repair or you'd have to buy a new one anyway.
        
         | zbrozek wrote:
         | Farmers, on the whole, are phenomenally capable people. They
         | have to be. They know how to get knowledge when they need it,
         | and when presented with broken equipment they'll diligently
         | work through the challenge using all the resources available to
         | them. If you can search your way to victory, so can they.
        
       | mahoro wrote:
       | Normally I would appreciate this work but now it's likely to be
       | used in Chechnya for tractors stolen in Ukraine:
       | https://www.theregister.com/2022/05/02/ukrainian_tractors_de...
        
         | izacus wrote:
         | And? Screwdrivers and Ford cars from Ukraine work in Chechnya
         | as well, what's the issue there exactly?
         | 
         | You don't have enough of your life controlled by corporations?
        
         | PostOnce wrote:
         | Will you also be disappointed to learn that terrorists benefit
         | from penicillin?
         | 
         | The fact that a good thing can be used by anyone, including bad
         | people, does not make the thing itself bad.
         | 
         | In fact, the greed of the John Deere corporation is the
         | shameful thing here.
         | 
         | This antidote to that greed is good.
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | I mean, the whole shtick of Find My (iPhone) is that someone
           | can't use it if they steal it, even if they do a DFU reset to
           | factory settings. This makes it incredibly unattractive for
           | would-be criminals to start stealing iPhones unless they have
           | a way to ship them to China for parts disassembly.
           | 
           | If a similar E2E security system existed for the tractors,
           | the aggressors might've simply torched them instead of using
           | them to better their own efforts.
        
         | rozenmd wrote:
         | Wait until you hear about Toyota pick-up trucks
        
           | npteljes wrote:
           | This even got a paragraph on the Wikipedia
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Hilux#Use_by_militant_g.
           | ..
        
       | Geonode wrote:
       | We're going to have to do this for cars soon.
       | 
       | More long term, we're going to need a digital revolution against
       | corporate overreach, hopefully leading to a constitutional
       | amendment.
        
         | LargoLasskhyfv wrote:
         | Your future care won't start at all, until it has verified its
         | secure boot chain against Skynet.
        
           | LargoLasskhyfv wrote:
           | ...err... car
        
         | _fat_santa wrote:
         | My optimistic prediction is that there will be regulation
         | around this pretty soon. Were going to have laws similar to
         | smog standards that specify what can and can't a car
         | manufacturer can charge a subscription for. I would imagine
         | legislation would look something like.
         | 
         | > You may offer subscription features, but you must also give
         | the option of a one time purchase that unlocks the feature
         | forever.
         | 
         | or
         | 
         | > You are allowed to charge subscription for features A, B and
         | C. But critical features including X, Y and Z must be provided
         | standard on a vehicle at no extra charge.
        
           | josephcsible wrote:
           | > You may offer subscription features, but you must also give
           | the option of a one time purchase that unlocks the feature
           | forever.
           | 
           | You can subscribe to air conditioning for $10 per month, or
           | buy it outright for $100,000.
        
             | dento wrote:
             | Limiting the one-off purchase to some multiple (maybe 100)
             | of the monthly payment should be part of the law too.
        
         | kurupt213 wrote:
         | Constitutional amendments are dangerous. The whole constitution
         | is at risk of change during a constitutional convention. We are
         | at risk of losing much more than we gain
        
           | swader999 wrote:
           | Constitutions don't matter when media, big tech and judiciary
           | are controlled or in cahoots in a single party system.
        
           | CatWChainsaw wrote:
           | Is it, though? Getting 2/3rds of the US to agree on anything
           | seems to be nigh impossible these days. I don't see how a
           | convention could be called to amend [extremely popular issue]
           | but then all of a sudden enough of the convention votes to
           | scrap the Constitution altogether.
        
         | Test0129 wrote:
         | It really will. After riding in a friends Tesla I realized that
         | the mixture of OTA updates, unauditable firmware, and the rise
         | of subscription add-ons for cars means that in the future it
         | will likely be _necessary_. With phones, the cost is cheap
         | enough (sometimes free) that people won 't jailbreak. When you
         | realize your car can be remotely shut down for using
         | aftermarket parts or driven back to the lot autonomously for
         | missing a payment suddenly it's not just necessity, it is duty
         | to jailbreak the car.
        
           | josephcsible wrote:
           | Why do people always seem to single out Tesla when
           | complaining about stuff like that? Are they really worse than
           | any other automaker in that regard? How much of Toyota's
           | firmware can you audit?
        
             | frob wrote:
             | I think it's mostly because of how aggressive and one-way
             | tesla is. My 6-year-old volt can probably get firmware
             | updates over the air, but I've never stepped into my car to
             | discover that the emergency blinkers are now hidden, the
             | windshield wipers are now on the other side of the column,
             | and my battery has been limited to only 60% of what I
             | bought because telsa flipped the wrong bit 4 years ago and
             | two owners back and has decided to "remedy" my experience.
        
             | Brian_K_White wrote:
             | Yes they are, and by far not just barely.
             | 
             | 1: People in fact do routinely successfully modify or
             | wholly replace the ecu code in other cars.
             | 
             | 2: And they even only do that for fun (tuning). Most
             | vehicles never give people any reason to even want to mod
             | the software since other vehicles haven't had nearly as
             | much history of being as invasive or caprcious. They are
             | starting tonadopt these undesirable norms lately, but that
             | is because of Tesla leading by example and making it at all
             | thinkable.
             | 
             | A Toyota firmware from a few years ago had very little
             | capacity to harm or offend or frustrate since it simply
             | wasn't in control of very much, and didn't change or do
             | anything different after purchase, and ultimately was at
             | least replaceable by replacing the entire ecu if not by
             | hacking the stock one, and also the stock one was hackable.
             | Not officially or by design, but people do it anyway.
             | 
             | If you thought you were conjuring up some ridiculous idea,
             | in fact it is a very common thing, and yes Tesla is by far
             | absolutely ridiculously worse than everyone else on this
             | front.
        
             | macNchz wrote:
             | Tesla has pretty clearly led the way on some of this stuff,
             | they've been doing unattended OTA software updates and
             | remotely-revokable paid add-on features for years. Other
             | manufacturers do not have more auditable firmware, but they
             | are behind in how much control they have of their vehicles
             | once they're in a customer's hands.
        
               | Karunamon wrote:
               | Please give a source showing "unattended" OTA updates.
               | The car never updates without the owner initiating it,
               | since the process makes the car unusable anywhere from 20
               | minutes to an hour.
               | 
               | Source: I own a model 3
        
               | macNchz wrote:
               | There's a bunch of anecdotal reports of forced updates
               | being applied when owners have been holding back for a
               | long time:
               | 
               | https://teslamotorsclub.com/tmc/threads/tesla-forced-an-
               | upda...
               | 
               | https://mobile.twitter.com/greentheonly/status/1222613978
               | 427...
               | 
               | I'd also consider remote feature removal a form of
               | unattended update-the first of which really made the news
               | a pretty long time ago when they disabled autopilot on
               | all Tesla's in Hong Kong.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | Tesla is way ahead of other manufacturers in terms of
             | putting modern tech in their cars (their navigation UI runs
             | at more than 10 frames per second which is _still_ a
             | challenge for a lot of legacy automakers) which also gives
             | them more opportunities to use this modern tech for user-
             | hostile purposes. However, greed isn 't specific to any
             | single company and the other manufacturers will eventually
             | follow suit.
        
             | xbar wrote:
             | Tesla is cutting edge in corporate overlordship?
        
             | kennend3 wrote:
             | why do testla apologists take offence to this and come to
             | their defence, usually with "whataboutism"?
             | 
             | Tesla is in the news fairly frequently due to them revoking
             | peoples features, is toyota?
             | 
             | People single out Tesla because they are the "John Deere"
             | of automobiles.
             | 
             | I have a Hyundai, i can have it serviced pretty much
             | anywhere, can you take your Tesla to the local mechanic?
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | > why do testla apologists take offence to this and come
               | to their defence, usually with "whataboutism"?
               | 
               | I think these behaviors are horrible and I'm not
               | defending them. My point is that it's an industrywide
               | problem, not _just_ a Tesla problem.
               | 
               | > Tesla is in the news fairly frequently due to them
               | revoking peoples features, is toyota?
               | 
               | https://arstechnica.com/cars/2021/12/toyota-owners-have-
               | to-p...
               | 
               | And if you say one occurrence isn't "frequently", then
               | when was the last time Tesla was in the news for that
               | before this most recent case of reducing one owner's
               | battery range?
               | 
               | > People single out Tesla because they are the "John
               | Deere" of automobiles.
               | 
               | How so?
               | 
               | > I have a Hyundai, i can have it serviced pretty much
               | anywhere, can you take your Tesla to the local mechanic?
               | 
               | For most things I can. Can your local mechanic replace
               | broken parts in the high-voltage system of your Ioniq 5,
               | or reflash its infotainment system?
        
               | kennend3 wrote:
               | it very well may be in industry wide problem, but Tesla
               | seems to be front-and-center of this problem.
               | 
               | Great you sent me a link about paying $8 to use your
               | remote start.
               | 
               | why are there so many stories like this one:
               | 
               | "Right off of the top, it's no secret that Tesla will
               | disable features before reselling a used vehicle that's
               | traded into it. While that might sound shady it's within
               | their right to do so. What isn't so common is the
               | situation that led to one owner walking out of his house
               | one day to find his Model S with 80 miles less range than
               | just a few minutes previous."
               | 
               | Is this not "john Deere" type activities?
               | 
               | how about this: "Tesla's $16,000 Quote for a $700 Fix Is
               | Why Right to Repair Matters"
               | 
               | or this: Hundreds of Tesla drivers were locked out of
               | their cars at the start of the weekend after the
               | manufacturer's mobile app suffered an outage - and dozens
               | voiced their complaints on social media.
               | 
               | If the software doesn't work, neither does your car, is
               | this not things "John Deere" is known for?
               | 
               | i dont drive an Ioniq so i wouldn't know the answer to
               | your question.
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | > it very well may be in industry wide problem, but Tesla
               | seems to be front-and-center of this problem.
               | 
               | I don't agree with this.
               | 
               | > paying $8 to use your remote start
               | 
               | An $8/month subscription, not an $8 one-time payment.
               | 
               | > why are there so many stories like this one
               | 
               | Again, when was the last time this happened?
               | 
               | > Tesla will disable features before reselling a used
               | vehicle that's traded into it
               | 
               | This isn't the same thing at all. There's nothing wrong
               | with removing features from a vehicle while you're the
               | owner of it. If someone traded in an ICE car with a
               | turbocharger, would it be wrong for a dealer to remove
               | that before selling it?
               | 
               | > What isn't so common is the situation that led to one
               | owner walking out of his house one day to find his Model
               | S with 80 miles less range than just a few minutes
               | previous." Is this not "john Deere" type activities?
               | 
               | Yes, that's definitely wrong of them and "John Deere"
               | type activities. But you originally made a stronger
               | statement, that Tesla is the John Deere of automobiles.
               | For that to be true, they'd have to do significantly more
               | of these "John Deere" type activities than other
               | automakers do, which they don't.
               | 
               | > how about this: "Tesla's $16,000 Quote for a $700 Fix
               | Is Why Right to Repair Matters"
               | 
               | They originally asked for $16,000 to replace a part that
               | someone else later successfully repaired for $700. They
               | didn't stop him from doing so, remotely brick the vehicle
               | afterward, or anything like that. Isn't this how things
               | are supposed to work?
               | 
               | > or this: Hundreds of Tesla drivers were locked out of
               | their cars at the start of the weekend after the
               | manufacturer's mobile app suffered an outage - and dozens
               | voiced their complaints on social media.
               | 
               | This wasn't wrongdoing either. First of all, the outage
               | was an accident. Second of all, the cars could still be
               | unlocked and driven through a local Bluetooth connection
               | from the app, or with the key cards that are included
               | free with every vehicle.
               | 
               | > If the software doesn't work, neither does your car, is
               | this not things "John Deere" is known for?
               | 
               | But as I said above, the cars did work even when their
               | software didn't.
               | 
               | > i dont drive an Ioniq so i wouldn't know the answer to
               | your question.
               | 
               | My point was that on a Tesla, independent mechanics can
               | do a lot of things but not everything, and I expect the
               | same to be true about a Hyundai too.
        
               | kennend3 wrote:
               | > This isn't the same thing at all. There's nothing wrong
               | with removing features from a vehicle while you're the
               | owner of it. If someone traded in an ICE car with a
               | turbocharger, would it be wrong for a dealer to remove
               | that before selling it?
               | 
               | If you say so.. personally, if I bought a used car, then
               | found out features were removed i'd be pissed off.. then
               | again, i am not a tesla apologist.
               | 
               | The "owner" is not the one removing the features.. TESLA
               | IS.. so they can charge the new owner to restore the
               | features.
               | 
               | FOr your turbocharger - Yes, if it was listed on the
               | car's features, then removed after you bought it, it
               | would be wrong to remove it. In fact this could be
               | considered fraud.
               | 
               | Apple consumers and Tesla consumers have one very odd
               | feature in common - ruthlessly defending things.
               | 
               | I dont get why they feel a "need" to do this. You
               | seriously wrote "there is nothign wrong wiht removing
               | features.." .. OMG.
               | 
               | If you enjoy having tesla do this to you, by all means
               | continue to buy their products. I dont think their
               | behaviour is fair and so i wont buy one.
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | > The "owner" is not the one removing the features..
               | TESLA IS..
               | 
               | My point was that when they disabled FSD in those cases,
               | Tesla was the owner.
               | 
               | > FOr your turbocharger - Yes, if it was listed on the
               | car's features, then removed after you bought it, it
               | would be wrong to remove it. In fact this could be
               | considered fraud.
               | 
               | Let's use a simpler example then: imagine my spare tire
               | wore out and I didn't bother replacing it. Is it fraud if
               | I sell my car without doing so?
               | 
               | > You seriously wrote "there is nothign wrong wiht
               | removing features.." .. OMG.
               | 
               | You elided a critical part of what I said. Here's what my
               | whole sentence was: "There's nothing wrong with removing
               | features from a vehicle _while you 're the owner of it_."
        
               | kennend3 wrote:
               | opps. missed a point.
               | 
               | > Again, when was the last time this happened?
               | 
               | Tesla Remotely Disabled 80 Miles Of Range From Customer's
               | Car Demanding $4,500, Backtracks When The Web Finds Out
               | BY STEPHEN RIVERS | POSTED ONJULY 27, 2022
               | 
               | Not sure the "when was the last time this happened"
               | matters, it is a fairly regular thing with them. in this
               | case it was July 27, 2022.. is that too old, too new for
               | you?
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | I know that one just happened. I meant when was the last
               | time before that one, to see if there's any backing to
               | the claims that this happens "so many" times and
               | "frequently".
        
           | MonkeyMalarky wrote:
           | Not only do I want the right to 100% own something after I
           | buy it, I think we'll need the right to buy in the first
           | place. Similar to the right to pay in cash? Otherwise buying
           | will just be replaced with leases.
        
             | WanderPanda wrote:
             | If there are enough customers like you these offerings will
             | exist. If not, you're just trying to force your world view
             | on others...
        
               | Test0129 wrote:
               | I think that this is a form of exploitation by car
               | manufacturers to be honest. Consider that ownership can
               | be expensive and so charging subscriptions with walled
               | gardens and lock-ins makes sense for lower income
               | consumers.
               | 
               | You might think this is a good pro-consumer thing to
               | have. I don't believe so. There is no reason for example
               | a manufacturer should be able to cajole another $40/mo.
               | out of me for heating or cooling. Or $20 for their "radio
               | station package", or any other thing they can imagine.
               | Sure, you could argue Tesla's performance upgrade model
               | might not be anti-consumer in the sense that they save
               | money building one engine/one car and the consumer gets
               | in at a level they can afford. But what is stopping them
               | from pushing this further? Engine mileage fees?
               | 
               | The point is that often times the average consumer is not
               | considering the choices they make 5, 10, 15 years down
               | the road. That doesn't mean it's okay for this position
               | to be exploited, it means we need to educate people on
               | their rights including the right to ownership and repair
               | and do what we can to stop the exploitation of the cattle
               | class.
               | 
               | I have no idea why I can't have an unlocked phone with
               | most carriers, or a gaming system that I can install what
               | I want on, etc. I have no idea why most computers built
               | today use soldered on components so I have to go to the
               | them for repair. At the end of the day I don't like not
               | owning things. When my entire life is determined by a
               | list of dozens or even hundreds of subscriptions I am
               | simply a meat machine that converts calories into
               | corporate profits. Rent for an apartment because all of
               | the houses are bought up is yet another way they keep you
               | on the treadmill.
               | 
               | If you own nothing you have no control. If you have no
               | control your position is easily exploited. We need to
               | fight tooth and nail to maintain control and ownership of
               | everything we have.
        
               | npteljes wrote:
               | No, demand will not translate to supply. The first
               | priority of producers is not to satisfy demand, but to
               | retain and gain power. On the demand side, what people
               | really need doesn't translate perfectly to market demand.
               | The imperfections of these sides won't create a system
               | that satisfies the participants. What I'm trying to get
               | at is the phenomenon of market failure. From the supply
               | side, history saw countless examples when this happened;
               | think of any cartel and monopoly.
        
               | MonkeyMalarky wrote:
               | What if the majority of customers have my view but
               | manufacturers realize they can extract more money from us
               | by not giving us a choice?
        
               | EarthLaunch wrote:
               | That incentivizes customers to shift to a significantly
               | different alternative. For instance, a less car-centric
               | life.
               | 
               | In a way, forcing cars to be bearable helps reinforce
               | their influence. (Quality road repair, extra consumer
               | protection, no liability for deaths, etc.)
        
               | ehnto wrote:
               | People will just lease cars even if it doesn't align with
               | their world view, because many of us live in car-centric
               | cities where that would not be a sensible hill to die on.
               | Just like many of us pay an amount of rent that no longer
               | feels fair, because taking a morale high ground and not
               | doing so would leave us homeless.
        
               | Test0129 wrote:
               | Supposing this was even possible, that enough people
               | banded together and said "enough with cars" and decided
               | to change the way of life, it would take several decades,
               | maybe even a century, to turn a town that is primarily
               | driven to a town that is primarily walked.
               | 
               | It's not practical and everyone knows this. The utility
               | of cars is too much to be simply tossed away. Imagine how
               | hard visiting the mountains would be without one. Perhaps
               | a more metropolitan person could live with just seeing
               | pictures but I am an outdoorsman and this idea actually
               | causes significant existential concern.
               | 
               | The solution is to make obviously anti-consumer behavior
               | illegal in the same way we make monopolies illegal.
               | Companies should build usable, fixable things. Planned
               | obsolescence, subscription car services, etc are all a
               | way they exploit this position they have. The free market
               | would ideally fix this but given that it's very well
               | known every car manufacturer is in bed with each other
               | once one adopts this exploitative behavior the rest will
               | surely follow. MRR is extremely desirable. Since it's not
               | tenable for at the very least our generation to
               | experience a less car-free life why not try to fix the
               | thing causing the problem and THEN solve the greater
               | problem?
        
               | CatWChainsaw wrote:
               | That will be a hard sell in the US outside of urban
               | areas.
        
               | msrenee wrote:
               | So let car companies run roughshod over consumers because
               | you don't like cars?
               | 
               | I'm glad you're in a situation where you have another
               | option besides driving a personal vehicle. I'm not. I
               | didn't build this stretched out chunk of suburb with no
               | safe way to get anywhere on foot, so don't punish me for
               | it.
        
               | davemp wrote:
               | There is historical precedent for those with power
               | forcing leases on the general population (lords and
               | peasants).
        
               | msrenee wrote:
               | These offerings exist now, but have you tried to buy a
               | vehicle outright in the last 10 years? At least half the
               | salespeople I spoke to when I was looking for my truck
               | would not even tell me the sales price of the the used
               | vehicles on their lot. They wanted to know how much I
               | could pay per month. Seriously. They used every sales
               | tactic they could drum up to hide the price of the truck
               | they were selling. Is that not a bit terrifying to you?
               | 
               | How is wanting to know the actual cost of a big purchase
               | and being able to purchase it outright "forcing your
               | world view on others"? If you want to constantly be
               | paying on a lease, that's your own problem. Don't act
               | like expecting to actually own the thing I'm paying
               | thousands of dollars for is unreasonable and somehow
               | inhibits others from from using subscription models for
               | everything under the sun.
        
             | chasil wrote:
             | It sounds like all Deere equipment can be placed in
             | administrative mode.
             | 
             | Deere has shipped a system that cannot be secured.
             | 
             | Thanks, Deere.
             | 
             | "He's unsure how comprehensively the company can patch the
             | flaws without implementing full disk encryption, an
             | addition that would mean a significant system overhaul in
             | new tractor designs and likely wouldn't be deployed in
             | existing equipment."
        
             | chmod600 wrote:
             | Ownership is a more nuanced concept in a world of
             | complexity. It's a bit like a 12-year-old emperor: he's not
             | really the leader because he doesn't understand what's
             | going on.
             | 
             | If you want to own something, you need to understand it.
             | 
             | Consider open source software. Why is compiled code not
             | good enough? Because it's too hard to understand, so you're
             | at thw mercy of the company that does understand it. Open
             | souce puts others outside the company on a more even
             | footing for understanding the code.
             | 
             | But complexity and the rate of change in products really
             | gets in the way of understanding. Especially for anything
             | involvong software, which is almost everything. You can see
             | it even with open source software that has become such a
             | giant maintenance burden that there's no way you can
             | reasonably fork and maintain it without a pretty major
             | investment.
             | 
             | The only hope of restoring the concept of ownership is to
             | simplify and slow down. In many cases, this means a
             | regression to simpler times, but not all. We can reach much
             | better trade-offs than exist currently, but it will take a
             | lot of work and education.
             | 
             | Let me give an example: the notion of buying something
             | seems simple now, but it's actually a contract in the
             | context of a lot of statutes and even more case law. Why
             | can't signing up for a web service be accomplished without
             | an unreadably-long contract? It can, but we need to develop
             | the right statutes and case law and expectations to enable
             | it.
        
               | Brian_K_White wrote:
               | No regression or simpler times needed.
               | 
               | The right to own is orthogonal to what you do with the
               | thing you own.
               | 
               | The right to choose who I trust to operate my thing, and
               | why, is just as important as the right to operate it
               | directly myself.
               | 
               | Even if I can't write all the code in my doorbell, I am
               | still harmed by an inability to choose who's code runs on
               | the doorbell, and still harmed even if I do have a choice
               | but none of the available choices are open source because
               | some artificial process prevents it.
               | 
               | It requires no simpler times to simply choose freecad
               | instead of autocad, etc. It doesn't even require deep
               | knowledge to make that choice either.
        
               | npteljes wrote:
               | It does raise the issue of the 12-year-old emperor, but
               | nevertheless, the right should be granted by regulation.
               | People don't understand lots of things and entrust
               | themselves to different entities to make their life
               | easier. But they should not let go of the rights that
               | allow them to take the matter into their own hands. As
               | long as we're on the topic of children, they have human
               | rights too, for example, and while I don't imagine they
               | exercise them often by themselves, that doesn't mean they
               | shouldn't have them in the first place.
        
             | xhkkffbf wrote:
             | While I generally support the right to repair, I'm not sure
             | that forcing 100% ownership works in all cases. There are
             | just plenty of cases I can imagine where it's better for
             | the manufacturer to continue to own something and lease it
             | to people.
             | 
             | Basically, leasing something encourages the manufacturer to
             | build for the long haul avoiding obsolescence. If the
             | manufacturer is forced to sell things outright and then
             | provide parts for fixing the devices, well, that just
             | encourages them to skrimp on engineering so that parts will
             | break sooner and they'll be able to make money on the
             | fixable parts.
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | > it's better for the manufacturer to continue to own
               | something and lease it to people.
               | 
               | This is why recalls exist, for manufacturers to fix their
               | broken things they failed to fix before releasing to the
               | public.
        
               | bluehatbrit wrote:
               | I think MonkeyMalarky is saying they want the right to
               | purchase something to own if they choose, not to rule out
               | all forms of leasing.
        
               | Brian_K_White wrote:
               | Why do some people leap to that unimplied projection? I
               | see it all the time.
               | 
               | Saying it should be illegal to prevent something in no
               | way says it should be illegal to do anything else.
               | 
               | If I say there should be regulation to protect the right
               | to ride bicycles on roads, no where in that statement is
               | the words everyone must only ride bicycles on roads.
        
             | josephcsible wrote:
             | Exactly. Remember the GM EV1? That's going to be everything
             | soon unless we do something.
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | Cars are already like this. My Skoda Octavia had a headlight
         | levelling issue. Pretty clearly just needed recalibration. Can
         | you do that through the dash interface? Of course not. God
         | forbid they actually use that huge touchscreen for useful
         | diagnostic information.
         | 
         | Took it to my normal garage who are very good, but they clearly
         | couldn't fix it because they didn't have VW's proprietary
         | software tools.
         | 
         | Ended up taking it to an official Skoda garage and they easily
         | fixed it and didn't even charge me. I presume even they felt
         | bad charging someone PS80 to press a button in some software
         | that only they have access to.
        
         | 34679 wrote:
         | Technically, an amendment could say anything, but historically,
         | the US Constitution outlines rules the government is supposed
         | to follow.
         | 
         | The Constitution should be amended to eliminate 3rd party
         | circumvention of existing constitutional protections. Why is it
         | that an agency needs a warrant to track you directly, but not
         | to purchase tracking data from a data broker? How much less
         | tracking and general invasion of privacy would Congress
         | tolerate if the government wasn't directly benefiting from it?
        
           | sidewndr46 wrote:
           | Because you consent to the data gathering and tracking when
           | you signed up for the service.
           | 
           | It's not different than if the police ask "can I search your
           | vehicle" and you say "yes". You consented to a search. At
           | that point there is no concept of what is legal & what is
           | not.
        
             | causality0 wrote:
             | You could make the argument that contracts which say one
             | party can spy on the other and do whatever they want with
             | the data fall under the category of unconscionable.
        
               | sidewndr46 wrote:
               | Yes, you can make the argument. But it apparently doesn't
               | weigh very heavily on most of America's consciousness.
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | You never constented to your data being given to the police
             | though(or more accurately in this case - to be sold to the
             | data broker and _then_ given to the police)
             | 
             | More accure comparison would be if you left your car with a
             | garage to have it serviced(giving _them_ permission to
             | enter the vehicle), then the police come to the garage and
             | pay them some money to enter your car and search it.
        
               | sidewndr46 wrote:
               | At least in the US almost everything follows "right of
               | first sale" doctrine. Otherwise I'd have a claim against
               | a car dealership when I trade in my used vehicle.
               | 
               | The only thing I can think of that don't follow this is
               | real estate. Racial covenants were functionally
               | invalidated by the federal government a while back. But
               | you can attach almost any other restriction to property
               | you want. For example, you can include a no-
               | commercialization clause when selling property.
        
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