[HN Gopher] The Bay Area's lost streetcars
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Bay Area's lost streetcars
        
       Author : rmason
       Score  : 93 points
       Date   : 2022-08-13 05:06 UTC (17 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (sfstreetcars.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (sfstreetcars.co)
        
       | radiojasper wrote:
       | I'm a bit sad you can't navigate through the photos with arrow
       | keys on the keyboard.
       | 
       | There is also no way to interact with the 3 year buttons with
       | keyboard (1941, 1956, 2020) because when using tab, the buttons
       | are completely skipped.
       | 
       | Lastly, when I click an external link (eg. the link to Chris
       | Arvin's website [0] and then click Back in my browser, I'm back
       | at the homepage and not on the map I had previously selected.
       | This is because the selected map does not change the URL and
       | therefore loads nothing in the browser's navigation history.
       | 
       | All in all, this makes this website unusuable for people with
       | certain disabilities, because it always requires a mouse to use
       | the website.
       | 
       | [0] http://chrisarv.in/
        
       | beowulfey wrote:
       | Really great site! Would love to see something like this for
       | other cities. LA is an obvious one, but recently I was thinking
       | about how many lesser known street car networks were built and
       | destroyed. For example, most medium to large towns in CT were
       | once serviced by extensive interconnected streetcar networks, but
       | few maps of those networks still exist.
        
       | washbrain wrote:
       | Many cities had "streetcar suburbs", developments on the fringes
       | of town serviced by street cars that took people to work.
       | 
       | Sadly, they were largely decommissioned and replaced with buses
       | or nothing.
       | 
       | We badly need to get more trains moving through American cities.
       | I'd prefer grade separated, but honestly even if we had
       | streetcars running in from all the suburbs that'd be pretty
       | great.
       | 
       | It's also worth mentioning the General Motors Streetcar
       | Conspiracy:
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_streetcar_con...
       | 
       | There's pretty good incentive to see streetcars removed if you
       | are a car company...
        
         | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
         | My town is famous for being a city that feels like a bunch of
         | neighborhoods. Nearly all of those iconic neighborhoods are
         | along the historic street car routes, that were dismantled in
         | the 30s and 40s.
         | 
         | I won't claim the street cars were perfect, but there is a lot
         | of merit to the idea that they were replaced by an inferior
         | solution due to the prevailing winds of the moment. What I find
         | more interesting is the street car lines had such a dramatic
         | impact that now 100 years later they're still defining the
         | shape of the city.
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | > My town is famous for being a city that feels like a bunch
           | of neighborhoods.
           | 
           | Ha, I think everywhere I've lived has described itself like
           | this.
           | 
           | Maybe it's less common in the US because you don't have
           | cities swallowing up villages.
        
             | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
             | Yeah, US city planning is unfortunately pretty dismal.
             | 
             | My town has a reputation for being better than most, but
             | truth is we've grown so fast the last 2 decades our transit
             | system is overwhelmed now too.
             | 
             | Most US cities are dominated by suburban sprawl, and where
             | there's pretty much nothing like a walkable neighborhood
             | high street.
        
         | throw0101a wrote:
         | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streetcar_suburb
         | 
         | * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWsGBRdK2N0
        
         | m0llusk wrote:
         | This always comes up, but is not accurate. Streetcars were
         | never greatly loved. They were boiling hot in the summer,
         | freezing in winter, the ride was jarring, and they were crowded
         | with all manner of people. During the war maintenance was
         | deferred to the point that at the end of the war most such
         | lines needed to be rebuilt in order to stay in operation.
         | Ripping them out to build roads for cars was not a conspiracy
         | but a popular transition which at that time had few visible
         | downsides.
        
           | mymyairduster wrote:
           | the modern ones work well in toronto mixed with the other
           | transportation modes which is probably a better point of
           | reference for american cities than the various EU/Asian
           | examples people bring up
        
           | washbrain wrote:
           | If only there had been solutions to heating and cooling, or
           | ride comfort. Sadly, we as a species never got around to
           | inventing heat pumps, springs, or cushioned seating. LOL.
           | 
           | Cars were popular post war, so were suburbs. But surely GM
           | had no incentive to make them so.
           | 
           | I'm not saying they personally went out and sabotaged the
           | streetcars, but they absolutely put their thumb on every
           | scale they could.
        
             | Tade0 wrote:
             | > If only there had been solutions to heating and cooling,
             | or ride comfort.
             | 
             | Effectiveness of heating and cooling is considerably
             | diminished when a vehicle opens all its doors every few
             | minutes.
             | 
             | The transport authority of the city I grew up in tried to
             | solve this problem by setting the temperature to a cool
             | 18degC - you could catch a cold from taking a longer trip
             | via tram in the middle of summer.
             | 
             | As for ride comfort: there isn't much you can do against
             | people drinking alcohol, having their phone on speaker or
             | just urinating in the middle.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | AC came to public transportation pretty late, mostly due to
             | reliability issues; a broken AC in a car is a personal
             | problem, but a broken AC in public transit is the
             | operator's problem.
             | 
             | It also didn't really help that the US made a "standard"
             | streetcar that was such a lemon that they were starting to
             | get scrapped only 11 years after entering service: https://
             | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Standard_Light_Rail_Vehicle
             | 
             | Most of our modern improvements to modern light rail
             | vehicles came from manufacturing designs either straight
             | from or derivatives of successful European ones. But that
             | wasn't an option in the less globalized mid-century.
        
               | jahewson wrote:
               | > that wasn't an option in the less globalized mid-
               | century.
               | 
               | Oh it wasn't less global, the Republican administration
               | forced government entities to buy (or in this case build)
               | American instead of European in an attempt to fight
               | inflation.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Oh it wasn't less global,
               | 
               | Yes, it was; trade globalization progressively advanced
               | under the GATT regime shortly after Ww2 through the
               | formation of (and further after and by expansion of both
               | the membership and scope of rules of) the WTO to replace
               | the GATT in 1997.
               | 
               | > the Republican administration forced government
               | entities to buy (or in this case build) American instead
               | of European in an attempt to fight inflation.
               | 
               | The Buy America Act was not a unilateral partisan or
               | executive actions, but was a bipartisan law passed by a
               | Democratic-majority House and Republican-majority Senate
               | under a lame-duck Republican Administration, and it was
               | more motivated by stimulating the domestic economy during
               | the Depression (it was signed on the last day of the
               | Hoover Administration) than fighting inflation, which had
               | been negative and getting more negative for the three
               | years preceding the passage of the bill.
        
       | 62951413 wrote:
       | For those in the East Bay, https://www.eastbayhillsproject.org/
       | is such a mesmerizing place to read about the old times. And see
       | the pictures of the places you know which looked so different
       | just a couple generations ago. Electric trains, forgotten tunnels
       | under the Berkeley Hills, much simpler times.
        
       | gregoriol wrote:
       | It may be controversial, but I think all transportation that
       | requires fixed infrastructure is designed to fail.
       | 
       | The future is to light and flexible, composable and fast.
        
         | bregma wrote:
         | No one is going to build high density development that is not
         | near reliable, dependable, fast, frequent, comfortable, and
         | appropriately scalable transportation infrastructure. Buses and
         | Ubers are not scalable to the target density.
        
           | gregoriol wrote:
           | Small electric 1/2 person transport devices (bikes,
           | motorbikes, scooters, micro-cars, ...) are the future for
           | high density. Everyone needs to go to a different place. Then
           | for longer rides, regrouping those small rides in "trains",
           | as I was saying "composition", should be the way to go.
        
             | beowulfey wrote:
             | I agree, proper bike infrastructure is painfully
             | undervalued, even amongst transit stans
        
             | jltsiren wrote:
             | They are a major part of the future in medium-density
             | areas. Less so in high-density areas, where individual
             | vehicles of any kind create too much traffic to be a
             | majority solution. Just look at pictures from Chinese
             | cities in the 1980s to see how dystopian the combination of
             | bikes and high density can be.
        
               | CTmystery wrote:
               | I did some googling and found pics such as this one from
               | the 80s: https://www.theurbancountry.com/wp-
               | content/uploads/2013/02/6...
               | 
               | To me that doesn't look dystopian, it looks practical
               | :shrug:
        
         | ZeroGravitas wrote:
         | This is a weird definition of 'fixed infrastructure' that
         | includes rails, but not roads, gas stations etc.?
         | 
         | There's definately shades of gray, but any time you get high
         | density or high throughput you're going to want infrastructure
         | that leans more towards the "fixed" end of things. But with
         | battery vehicles (from skateboards up) and automonous driving
         | coming in, it'll make less sense in the middle areas.
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | Europe, Japan and China and many other countries beg to differ
         | and are running and/or building plenty of railways.
        
           | gregoriol wrote:
           | Railways are practical to go fast from a transportation hub
           | to another transportation hub, without much stops in the
           | middle. Local railways are fading away because last miles
           | transportation needs to be more flexible that what railways
           | can offer.
        
             | danhor wrote:
             | France and Germany have been expanding local tram &
             | Stadtbahn networks, even opening new ones since the ~1990s.
             | Tram-Trains have also become popular in Germany, due to
             | offering more stops in the middle.
             | 
             | Not sure if you mean trams or branch lines by local
             | railways, but at least Germany has also been keen on
             | reactivating old branch lines, often to resounding success
             | and exceeding expectations (and few failures, although
             | there are many hurdles that reactivation projects much pass
             | to avoid that fate). S-Bahn networks with many infill stops
             | are also popular.
             | 
             | Many S-Bahn stops also rely on walking for the last mile,
             | which works well. There are also of-course people that come
             | by bus or bike, but both seem like a smaller portion to me.
             | There are efforts to try to get more bike&ride traffic to
             | expand the station reach, but it's doesn't seem to me like
             | it has increased a huge amount. There are also always
             | efforts to expand park&ride, but the share of passengers
             | using it is tiny [1]. The portion of people using
             | E-Scooters and taking them into the train has noticeably
             | increased, but not (yet) enough to be a significant portion
             | (I'd guess 1-2% at most). In places where E-Scooter rentals
             | are available, the trams, subways, busses, walking and
             | personal bikes are usually cheaper (30ct/min) and
             | guaranteed to be available. I'd guess few people use
             | rentals for their daily routine, but more for fun and rare
             | trips.
             | 
             | A few german transport associations have tried implementing
             | on-demand ridepooling, but I haven't heard of any large
             | success stories yet. It's more of a complement for off-peak
             | service due to the waiting times (if it takes 20 min for
             | the vehicle to get to you, that's 20 minutes of waiting and
             | you can't rely on a timetable), hassle (having to use an
             | app and ordering it) and price.
             | 
             | [1]: Park&Ride is very limited anyways. You can't retrofit
             | a lot of parking to existing stations, because they're in
             | the middle of (sometimes small) towns and would discourage
             | denser development. If you want enough ridership to sustain
             | an additional stop, there'd have to be a huge amount of
             | parking (necessitating expensive parking garages) and
             | enough demand to take the train for part of the trip and
             | not a car for the whole trip. There usually isn't (with
             | some exceptions, like greenfield HSR stations that the
             | french like).
        
             | woweoe wrote:
             | This assumes that the people are living far away from the
             | railway, which is obviously the opposite situation in much
             | of Europe and Asia.
        
               | newaccount2021 wrote:
        
       | morsch wrote:
       | Street level light rail is fantastic. My city replaced most of it
       | with subways. Which, don't get me wrong, are preferable to almost
       | everything else. But it does mean getting to and from the train
       | requires an additional walk and stair/escalator/lift ride, in
       | addition to whatever distance you already had to walk. This
       | easily triples the time it takes to get to the train for many
       | trips.
       | 
       | Of course, there are advantages, as well, principally a better
       | separation from traffic.
        
       | Cupertino95014 wrote:
       | There's a line in "Who Framed Roger Rabbit?" where Bob Hoskins
       | says (this was early 20th Century LA):
       | 
       | "Who's going to ride on your _freeway_ when the Red Car costs a
       | nickel? "
        
       | toast0 wrote:
       | Hmmm no mention of the interurban street car from Los Gatos to
       | San Jose, ran on San Carlos ave. Was marked on the turn of the
       | century (1900) subdivision maps for my house in the Burbank
       | neighborhood.
       | 
       | https://www.santacruztrains.com/2021/07/streetcars-san-jose-...
        
       | SLWW wrote:
       | I miss seeing the Streetcars in San Fran.
        
       | hadlock wrote:
       | What a lot of pro-transit (full disclosure, I am full transit)
       | folks fail to mention, is that most streetcars were initially
       | built, in particular, those out towards the sunset, big chunks of
       | LA, were actually built by property developers, as an incentive,
       | "look! see! don't need a car! just like urban living, but look at
       | all this extra space you get! just take the street car into
       | town". Street cars were run at break even, or even at a loss, to
       | sell property, and once they hit X saturation rate, the street
       | car prices were raised to make it pay for itself, or simply sold
       | off to the city to maintain, out of property taxes. With barely
       | break-even rates, and no maintenance budget these lines quickly
       | fell into disrepair, and no suprise, the city and local citizens
       | decided to buy private cars, rather than eat a tax hike to pay
       | for the maintenance of a rail line that only went downtown.
       | 
       | Yes, absolutely Big Business bought up/bought out a lot of small-
       | time public transit, but you need to look at how and why these
       | lines were built in the first place. They did not spring up out
       | of the goodness of the hearts of property developers. Street cars
       | for many years existed as a perk to sell farmland to urban
       | expats, and once they had served their propose, were rapidly
       | dismantled due to lack of service and maintenance costs. Nothing
       | comes without a price.
        
         | melony wrote:
         | The reason they are failing is because they are slow ass and
         | never modernized. Now they are primarily tourist traps. SF is a
         | bad example of a city with street cars, there are many
         | countries with much better implementations of street cars. You
         | need to give street cars priority and make sure they don't get
         | overly slowed down by city traffic. If you want people to take
         | streetcars, overhaul the entire infrastructure. You can keep
         | the outer decoration and layout but the insides should be
         | replaced with the latest tech from Siemens/the Japanese.
        
           | defrost wrote:
           | eg: Melbourne, Australia
           | 
           | > Trams are a major form of public transport in Melbourne,
           | the capital city of the state of Victoria, Australia.
           | 
           | > As of May 2017, the Melbourne tramway network consists of
           | 250 kilometres of double track, 493 trams, 24 routes, and
           | 1,763 tram stops.
           | 
           | > The system is the largest operational urban tram network in
           | the world.
           | 
           | As featured in the engineering nerd cult classic film
           | _Malcolm_ (1986)
           | 
           | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wffDBsSgS5Q
        
             | spacehunt wrote:
             | Melbourne is not a great example of a modern fast system
             | though. The trams are far too slow in the inner suburbs,
             | with the exception of parts of 96/119.
        
             | deepdriver wrote:
             | You don't even need to be a wealthy country. Tram service
             | is excellent in Zagreb, capital of Croatia, where they've
             | had electrics trams for more than a century:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trams_in_Zagreb
             | 
             | To someone from a place with modern, well-maintained light
             | rail, I imagine Bay Area streetcars seem as quaint and
             | outdated as old Ford cars in Cuba look to Americans.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | > To someone from a place with modern, well-maintained
               | light rail, I imagine Bay Area streetcars seem as quaint
               | and outdated as old Ford cars in Cuba look to Americans.
               | 
               | This is why San Francisco's streetcars are a tourist
               | attraction. Few people go to Edinburgh just to ride on a
               | modern tram, but some people visit Scotland and take a
               | trip on a steam train (with or without the Harry Potter
               | theme).
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | > This is why San Francisco's streetcars are a tourist
               | attraction
               | 
               | San Francisco's _Cable Cars_ are a tourist transaction.
               | They do also move thousands of officeworkers to downtown
               | daily, though.
               | 
               | But the streetcar system is much larger than the cable
               | car system, and it is definitely not a tourist
               | attraction.
        
           | m-ee wrote:
           | The N Judah actually managed to get slower. Having trouble
           | finding the photo but someone posted an N Judah schedule on
           | reddit from the early 1900s and it was actually faster to get
           | to downtown than it is now.
           | 
           | EDIT- Article about it
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/01/us/san-francisco-muni-
           | str...
        
             | flomo wrote:
             | The T-Third is also slower than the bus it replaced, and
             | that was only like 20 years ago.
        
         | opo wrote:
         | The podcast 99% Invisible did a good podcast covering the Red
         | Car.
         | 
         | From their overview article on the episode:
         | 
         | >...Henry Huntington took his money and headed for Los Angeles.
         | He purchased the biggest transportation system in the city, the
         | Los Angeles Railway (LARy), and then incorporated it into a new
         | company called Pacific Electric. Huntington also started
         | building hundreds of subdivisions on the periphery of Los
         | Angeles and used Pacific Electric trains--bright red trolleys--
         | to connect the subdivisions to downtown Los Angeles.
         | 
         | >Over time, though, Huntington had built so many subdivisions
         | that his Red Car couldn't do a good enough job connecting the
         | city's disparate areas. The Red Car was never designed to be a
         | comprehensive system like the New York City Subway; rather, it
         | existed primarily to get people in and out of Huntington's
         | subdivisions. Angelenos who could afford cars found it was
         | easier to get around by driving. The Red Car fell into
         | disrepair, and was mocked as a "slum on wheels."
         | 
         | https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/episode-70-the-great-...
         | 
         | A book that covers this in more depth is:
         | https://kb.osu.edu/bitstream/handle/1811/24015/HENRY_E_HUNTI...
        
         | NoToP wrote:
         | Hold up. Why would people who weren't willing to accept the
         | taxes to maintain the street car willing to instead pay all the
         | tax which subsidizes car infrastructure. This narrative doesn't
         | quite add up because everything you said about why the street
         | car existed and the commuter pattern that fed into the
         | economics of developers applies equally well to why cars and
         | suburb development exists. So once suburban homes were sold,
         | why didnt the roads collapse into a state of disrepair which no
         | one was willing to pay for?
        
           | floren wrote:
           | > So once suburban homes were sold, why didnt the roads
           | collapse into a state of disrepair which no one was willing
           | to pay for?
           | 
           | This is currently playing out in older subdivisions all
           | across America.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | > why didnt the roads collapse into a state of disrepair
           | which no one was willing to pay for?
           | 
           | A street in disrepair is still usable, a street car line in
           | disrepair becomes unusable much faster. Only one part of the
           | rail needs to fall apart when nobody will pay to fix it and
           | you can't use it anymore. Potholes and washouts and lots more
           | problems are solved by driving slowly and carefully.
           | Especially with earlier automobiles which were more likely to
           | run on dirt roads.
        
           | throw0101a wrote:
           | > [...] _why didnt the roads collapse into a state of
           | disrepair which no one was willing to pay for?_
           | 
           | Suburbs are slowing falling into a state of disrepair, or at
           | least more and more budget being taken away form other
           | things:
           | 
           | * https://www.strongtowns.org/the-growth-ponzi-scheme
           | 
           | * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7IsMeKl-Sv0
           | 
           | * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XfQUOHlAocY
        
           | jt2190 wrote:
           | The part of the story that's missing is that at the time
           | these streetcar lines were built, the mass adoption of
           | automobiles was about to start. Within a decade or two cars
           | were everywhere, and the streetcars were no longer needed.
           | 
           | Edit: Wikipedia says that the first line of the Los Angeles
           | Railway opened in 1897 [1]. The Ford Model T was introduced
           | in 1908 [2].
           | 
           | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Railway
           | 
           | [2] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Model_T
        
           | dionidium wrote:
           | It's because the automobile was already exploding in
           | popularity at the time and all these suburban residents were
           | buying cars, so they were going to have to pay for automobile
           | infrastructure, either way. The streetcars were an extra,
           | unnecessary cost, from this point of view.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | Because private cars are incredibly convenient compared to
           | street cars. Faced with significant tax increases for street
           | cars that only go a few places, and car infrastructure that
           | can allow people to go directly from point to point, it was a
           | no brainer.
           | 
           | I just loaded up my Toyota 4Runner and dumped a bunch of junk
           | at the town dump. I didn't plan this in advance, I didn't
           | have to rent a truck (how do I get there anyway?) I just did
           | it on a whim. To compete with the convenience of point to
           | point private transit, public transit would have to be vastly
           | cheaper and it isn't.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | As far as a truck; most moving companies in my area also
             | offer junk haulage, and the rates are pretty decent for
             | something I do rarely (like less than once a year)
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | What is a decent rate for you?
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | The city dump charges a minimum fee of $33 and that
               | increases per ton.
               | 
               | I junked a sectional for $50, I think?
        
           | csours wrote:
           | Haha. It's absolutely beautiful when someone asks the good
           | question.
           | 
           | Related - why are people willing to subsidize someone else's
           | road, but not willing to pay tolls -- or -- why are people
           | willing to subsidize someone else's road, but not someone
           | else's bus or subway fair.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | It's a classical conspiracy theory. There are truths
         | interspersed with assumptions and fabrications sustained by a
         | fantastical desire -in this case halcyon of dependable public
         | transit everywhere which was razed by greedy bus manufacturing
         | companies in cahoots with petrochemical companies.
         | 
         | When in reality it's closer to the story of the ferries that
         | ferried cars across the bay before the bridges were built. Or
         | the story of railroads before the interstate system displaced
         | nearly all interstate passenger rail.
        
           | twobitshifter wrote:
           | Interesting that you mentioned the decline of ferries.
           | Streetcar systems depended on ferries to bring riders their
           | way. If you are making a trip by ferry you'll need a way to
           | get around when you get off on the other shore. The Atlantic
           | Avenue line in Boston is a good example of a ferry dependent
           | line. Once they opened the East Boston and Sumner tunnels and
           | people could drive through the Bay, taking the train became
           | much less attractive.
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | To make this happen, first, East Bay needs to make streets
         | safer. It is ridiculous how crime ridden Oakland and Berkeley
         | are to the point where it is probably wise to avoid public
         | transportation all together. We need a national guard deployed
         | here 24/7, that's how I feel walking around in downtown
         | Oakland.
         | 
         | With NYCSPA vs Bruen ruling, I am planning to obtain a handgun
         | and a CCW license from Alameda sheriff with a shall issue
         | reason as "Self Defense".
         | 
         | You can go here and see how many people feel unsafe in
         | California, particularly LA, SF and East Bay.
         | 
         | https://old.reddit.com/r/CAguns/comments/vlnrrw/the_rcaguns_...
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | Pepper spray and tear gas, which are legal to carry in
           | California, are probably more useful. You can use them in
           | situations where shooting someone would get you charged with
           | assault with a deadly weapon, attempted murder, or murder.
           | Against crazies and druggies, brandishing a gun without using
           | it isn't that effective and may make things worse. Cops
           | struggle with this - they're called to deal with crazies,
           | it's hard to do, and shooting them is not a good option.
        
             | nibbleshifter wrote:
             | Its usually advised to carry both, so you have options. And
             | to train with both.
             | 
             | Pepper spray doesn't always work, nor is it always the
             | appropriate tool for the job.
             | 
             | And if you are carrying a firearm, carrying an IFAK is
             | highly recommended.
             | 
             | For anyone and everyone, taking a "stop the bleed" class is
             | highly recommended.
        
               | Kamq wrote:
               | > Its usually advised to carry both
               | 
               | It really isn't. In the class for a concealed and carry
               | permit, they told us not to carry anything other than a
               | gun. The rationale being that if you have something less
               | lethal than a gun on you and you shoot someone, you'll
               | get raked over the coals about why you didn't use the
               | less lethal option. This doesn't happen if you aren't
               | carrying anything else, it was your only option.
               | 
               | This might be different for those with police/military
               | training, but even then thinking clearly with a full
               | adrenaline dump in your system is hit or miss at best.
        
           | melony wrote:
           | Is it really that bad? Seems to be mostly just homeless
           | people and drug users.
        
             | systemvoltage wrote:
             | Oakland overview:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eH-v3aB8BwQ
        
             | femiagbabiaka wrote:
             | It's not that bad at all, I go downtown every week and used
             | to live on Telegraph. I think downtown has actually
             | improved a bit with better development. But people's
             | anxieties are still somewhat valid.
        
             | sammalloy wrote:
             | It's a good question. Whenever this discussion comes up, my
             | take on it is that people are concerned about being random
             | victims. In other words, some aspects of this have to do
             | with being in the wrong place at the wrong time and not
             | feeling safe in your environment. I think it would be
             | helpful to change the frame of the discussion and ask what
             | we can do to make people more safe and comfortable. The BBC
             | recently had a discussion about this in the UK, and they
             | came up with all sorts of specific and targeted solutions.
             | We rarely see that happen over here on this side of the
             | pond.
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | Another question worth asking is: _what is the rate of
               | randomly directed violent crime_? I suspect it 's small
               | enough to be a rounding error vs violent crimes between
               | people with pre-existing relationships.
               | 
               | Still, I agree with your point about the rhetorical
               | focus. Simply reciting the statistics isn't going to
               | alleviate anxieties.
        
             | dghlsakjg wrote:
             | Compared to what?
             | 
             | There is violent crime in Berkeley that is above average
             | for the USA as a whole. However, it has a significantly
             | lower violent crime rate than, say, Dallas. (520 vs 814 per
             | 100k)
             | 
             | The comment above you is confusing how they feel about
             | violence with the actual facts about violence.
        
               | Ferrotin wrote:
               | Random violent crime is the issue here, not domestic
               | violence between people who know each other. Dallas has
               | different demographics; its crime rate comes from that.
        
         | dionidium wrote:
         | I can't remember where I read this, but somebody once said
         | something like, "If there were a conspiracy to kill the
         | streetcars in favor of automobiles, then it was a conspiracy
         | conducted with the enthusiastic support of the American
         | public."
         | 
         | Transit enthusiasts and urbanists -- I'm both -- love any
         | narrative that says that suburbanites have been tricked into
         | their living arrangements by nefarious outside interests, but
         | in fact this is what Americans have more or less demanded.
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | The funny thing is nobody thinks of taking pictures of ordinary
       | street scenes at the time, so there aren't many. The ones that do
       | get taken are treasures.
        
         | AlbertCory wrote:
         | People were not walking with cameras like they are now. A
         | camera was a big object and you had to buy film for it.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | I would walk around with a camera many times before iphones.
           | I still didn't take pictures of ordinary street life, because
           | it seemed completely uninteresting. My parents were also
           | amateur photographers, and rarely took street pictures. I had
           | a camera in college, but rarely took pictures of ordinary
           | things. When I look at the pictures I took, it seems they are
           | of all the wrong things.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | In a lot of cities and city neighborhoods it would be
             | fascinating to have a "StreetView" of at least more
             | interesting neighborhoods over time. But, as you say, even
             | with relatively cheap B&W film, that would still have cost
             | a fair bit of money and time and very few people
             | systematically did such things.
             | 
             | In a somewhat similar vein, I unearthed a book a long ago
             | company did in the 80s called "A Year in Development" which
             | had all these photos and random detail about what was going
             | on during a year--with a mostly engineering slant.
             | Especially at the time, that sort of quotidian detail was
             | rarely documented at all.
        
             | AlbertCory wrote:
             | Yeah. A photograph was expensive in terms of your time (and
             | money). Especially if it meant you had to change the film.
             | 
             | So many lost opportunities. When I was writing [1] I
             | absolutely could not find _any_ photos of the golf place,
             | which is now gone.
             | 
             | You'd think the family would have some (I'm sure they do),
             | but they completely ghosted me. No one from the old 'hood
             | has any.
             | 
             | [1] https://albertcory50.substack.com/p/no-compliments-at-
             | the-mi...
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | I'm wondering what the cowcatchers attached to the front are for.
       | Did cows used to roam the streets of SF? Or are they to push the
       | pedestrians out of the way? flip the bicycles over the top and
       | away?
        
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