[HN Gopher] Focus Time Saved Me from Burnout
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Focus Time Saved Me from Burnout
        
       Author : frankgrecojr
       Score  : 110 points
       Date   : 2022-08-12 17:51 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (frankgrecojr.medium.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (frankgrecojr.medium.com)
        
       | cristianpascu wrote:
       | I quit my job instead. If the schedule is randomly or
       | unpredictably fragmented by meetings, being expected to also
       | write high quality code is quite simply inhumane. It's not you
       | that should find tricks to save you from a burnout. It very much
       | looks and sounds and it surely is a mess of a management.
        
       | cryptozeus wrote:
       | The one thing - great book
        
         | frankgrecojr wrote:
         | Yes! I love that book! It's done wonders to my productivity.
        
           | reidjs wrote:
           | I understand and agree that it's best to focus on the highest
           | priority thing first. But how do you identify what the "one
           | thing" is at any given time?
        
             | Androider wrote:
             | Usually it's pretty clear, e.g. you can say to yourself in
             | the morning "If I complete X today, it will have been a
             | good day". Yet somehow at the end of the day you will have
             | spent all your time doing everything but X.
        
         | vira28 wrote:
         | How's it different from deepwork?
        
           | frankgrecojr wrote:
           | They could share similar ideas! I put it on my reading list
           | :)
        
       | madrox wrote:
       | Everyone at my new job uses Clockwise, which will rearrange
       | calendars across the org to maximize focus time for everyone
       | (also address double-booking). This is my first time in 10 years
       | since becoming an EM where I don't have to spend time managing my
       | calendar every day to get focus time. The jump to my productivity
       | is huge. Can't recommend focus time (and Clockwise!) enough. If I
       | could buy stock in them, I would.
        
         | frankgrecojr wrote:
         | Clockwise is amazing! The issue i've had is getting everyone on
         | my team to use it.
        
         | CSDude wrote:
         | I hate it rearranges a meeting that I know it'd happen in a few
         | hours, I plan my day accordingly, boom it's changed. That's
         | frustrating. I worked at a big corp and people loved fully
         | packed calendars with meetings. Wondered when they'd get any
         | actual work done alone, without a meeting. My calendar was
         | mostly empty except meetings that were crucial. Even though I
         | was in a Principal role, new grads had more packed calendars
         | than me. As a result, Clockwise moved most of my meetings.
        
           | anyfoo wrote:
           | This "when do you get actual work done" bugs me sometimes.
           | It's true to some extent, but sometimes a bunch of engineers
           | in a room together get a _lot_ of work done. Sometimes even a
           | lot more than if they each did their own thing, come
           | together, and discover that it doesn 't fit together.
           | 
           | Not all meetings are like that, yeah, and there's a limit,
           | but meetings not being "actual work" is not generally true.
           | 
           | Also, since pandemic times, I've had it a few times that
           | people were circling via chat or email on a topic forever,
           | and a quick 15 minute online meeting (independently of
           | whether the camera was on) resolved it immediately.
        
             | CSDude wrote:
             | I'm not saying you cannot do any work in meetings. But if
             | the only empty space in your calendar is lunch time and 2
             | or 4 hours for a whole week, as a Software Engineer, there
             | won't be much time to do get, I repeat, actual work, which
             | is mostly programming & debugging done, at least for most
             | junior level positions. When an enterprise gets large
             | enough, even just regularly checking in with projects,
             | program managers, executives, designers, product managers
             | was %50 of my busy time for a week. And it was exhausting.
             | Not everywhere would be like that, but that caused a
             | serious burnout with me and I've quit.
        
               | anyfoo wrote:
               | Ok I understand what you mean now. If there are _so_ many
               | meetings, then all the  "meaningful" meetings become
               | meaningless, if there's no time to actually execute what
               | was discussed.
        
           | laserlight wrote:
           | > Wondered when they'd get any actual work done alone,
           | without a meeting.
           | 
           | Some people are not able to get work done alone and therefore
           | drag others into meetings for the minutiae. Even worse, some
           | people are not able to tolerate being alone, so they take
           | every opportunity to organize meetings.
        
       | joegahona wrote:
       | > For those who use Google calendar as I do, a recently
       | introduced feature allows you to set up focus blocks with the
       | option to decline conflicting events.
       | 
       | I'd recommend against announcing that the meeting is being
       | declined because of a focus block. Someone will read that as
       | "free time" and demand you meet anyway. Put 3-4 fake "meetings"
       | on your calendar during the time you need, so it just looks like
       | you're booked. If your company requires you keep your calendar
       | public, call the meetings something gross like "vendor review" or
       | "Finance and Engineering Integration: Overlapping Initiatives"
       | and nobody will question it.
        
         | anyfoo wrote:
         | Where I work only the availability is public, the actual
         | meetings aren't. It's pretty common to block out time for
         | "Focus" and similar (I saw it a lot when folks have their
         | calendar open, in the old office days or when sharing the
         | screen) and, as far as I can tell, very well accepted.
         | 
         | Possible that people would schedule meetings over "Focus" time,
         | but since they can't see calendar details, they don't. If they
         | did, I'd push back. (It's easy to see: "This thing is due on
         | Monday, and that's the time I have to work on it. If you don't
         | like that, take it up to my manager." But I don't remember it
         | being an issue.)
         | 
         | I'm not sure if my boss can see my meetings, I never really
         | wondered too much, but if he can he seems to be respecting
         | intervals I block out with a "Focus" meeting very well, so no
         | issue.
         | 
         | Your thing seems like lying to me...
        
           | frankgrecojr wrote:
           | In my experience, it's very common for people to not have any
           | regard for existing meetings and schedule right over them.
        
             | anyfoo wrote:
             | I edited just before you replied, here's the relevant
             | paragraph again:
             | 
             | > Possible that people would schedule meetings over "Focus"
             | time, but since they can't see calendar details, they
             | don't. If they did, I'd push back. (It's easy to see: "This
             | thing is due on Monday, and that's the time I have to work
             | on it. If you don't like that, take it up to my manager."
             | but more diplomatically. But I don't remember it being an
             | issue.)
             | 
             | However, you're saying people straight scheduling over
             | other people's meetings _generally_? The only times where
             | that happens to me are either:
             | 
             | 1) I'm really non-essential, and more invited as a courtesy
             | in case I want to join, or
             | 
             | 2) this is really, _really_ important, and we will work
             | together to sort the scheduling out, including manager if
             | necessary.
             | 
             | Otherwise, what else can they expect than me saying "sorry,
             | have another meeting already"?
        
               | frankgrecojr wrote:
               | 3) People add so many people to the meetings that it's
               | never ever possible to find the same free block and so a
               | certain percentage of people get scheduled over.
        
           | joegahona wrote:
           | If others can't see calendar details, then I would use the
           | "Focus Time" feature.
        
         | frankgrecojr wrote:
         | That definitely is an alternative and is something I used to
         | do. The reason I like the focus time feature (if implemented
         | the way I suggest) is that the goal is to instill this culture
         | across the team so that it's more of a team/company culture and
         | less of something that just you do.
         | 
         | I'd love to hear people's experience trying this out!
        
           | ffreire wrote:
           | I do this regularly, and to the extent that I'm able I put
           | the task in the description so that my team knows more or
           | less what I'm prioritizing. You can also create recurring OOO
           | and Focus Time events now, so I have lunch blocked off and
           | 30min at the end of each day to prepare for the next. It's a
           | secret super power to staying on top of things and creating
           | rituals that help me sign off at a reasonable hour instead of
           | sliding into unproductively and less time with family.
           | 
           | Really, my only gripe with Google Calendar at this point is
           | that you can't define custom colors nor label those colors. I
           | use that feature heavily now to give me an at a glance view
           | of which projects or activities my time is going to on a
           | weekly basis. The colors don't have consistency across months
           | though because I have to re-use colors for different
           | purposes.
        
             | frankgrecojr wrote:
             | The ability to create a recurring Focus Time event has been
             | game changing!
        
         | rvdmei wrote:
         | I can highly recommended not adding a reason at all for
         | rejecting a meeting request. If I feel I do not need to attend
         | at all I will let the organizer know. If the time conflicts
         | with my schedule / plans I will simply ask for a reschedule.
         | (And no, I'm not the CEO).
        
           | frankgrecojr wrote:
           | Agreed. If you're an actual stakeholder whose input is
           | required, the organizer will reschedule to ensure you're able
           | to make it.
        
           | kenjackson wrote:
           | I also don't accept many meetings. I leave them as tentative,
           | with the belief that my meeting time is based on priority,
           | not first-come-first-served. This gives me flexibility to
           | attend the meetings that I really do view as most important.
        
           | guntars wrote:
           | Yeah, I don't see why we need to play games - just say no.
           | It's a normal human instinct to want to please others and say
           | yes, but it can be short sighted as you will need to tell
           | them that, no, you didn't finish that strategic project
           | because you went to a lot of meetings..
        
         | ppppwwwww wrote:
         | This is an oddly weird thing to be dishonest about. If anyone
         | has an issue with me blocking some focus time to get things
         | done, I'm happy for them to take it up with my boss, challenge
         | my priorities and see what happens then.
        
         | myownpetard wrote:
         | I think giving fake reasons, which is just systematizing and
         | publishing dishonesty in the form of your calendar, is a bad
         | strategy long term and could potentially have a serious impact
         | on your reputation.
         | 
         | A generic, nondescript "Do Not Book" should be sufficient. If
         | you feel the need to make up fake meeting titles then there is
         | some broader issue that should be addressed.
        
           | joegahona wrote:
           | I'm being hyperbolic and trying to add levity. My broader
           | point is that I've experienced -- first-hand -- that some
           | people don't respect "Focus Time" as a legit reason to miss
           | _their_ meeting and inconvenience them to find a different
           | time. They might not schedule over it, but they'll slack and
           | ask you if you can join anyway, creating more speed bumps and
           | awkward conversations. People generally don't slack you to
           | ask "Can you miss your Vendor Review to come to our Marketing
           | Brainstorm?" You don't have to go full-on deceptive and make
           | up fake meeting names -- that was a bit of humor -- someone
           | else on this thread suggested "Unavailable," which is
           | probably equally effective.
        
           | frankgrecojr wrote:
           | I agree. However, if you're going to do Do Not Book, I'd say
           | auto-decline in better. As I say in the blog, I usually see
           | the decline and reach out to book a better time.
        
             | anyfoo wrote:
             | Yeah, if I want to join it's easy to say "sorry can't make
             | it there, but I'd like to join, can we reschedule?"
             | 
             | Sure that's annoying to the organizer, but everyone
             | understands that finding a time where everyone is available
             | is annoying and hard. If it's really hard to reschedule,
             | you'll find _some_ solution.  "Sorry I can't, how about xyz
             | attends and you get together after?"
             | 
             | It's really not that hard.
        
         | garrickvanburen wrote:
         | "Unavailable" has been sufficient for me.
        
           | kayodelycaon wrote:
           | Use this one a lot. Really helps with having a disability. No
           | one needs to know why I'm out.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Isn't the fact that nobody else is scheduled to attend those
         | meetings an obvious signal of fake meeting?
        
           | joegahona wrote:
           | In Outlook you can "invite" a bunch of people but save the
           | meeting as a draft. It will block out the time on your
           | calendar but not send the meeting invite out. For meeting
           | location, just put "TBD."
        
           | tomjakubowski wrote:
           | Collaborate with like-minded coworkers.
        
             | anyfoo wrote:
             | Reading these threads, I'm either blessed working at a non-
             | dysfunctional place, or people are exaggerating, or people
             | are reading things into meeting invitations that aren't
             | there? (For example, being invited to a meeting that you
             | don't have to be there, but as a courtesy if you want to be
             | there, so it did not take your scheduling into account.)
        
               | kayodelycaon wrote:
               | I've worked in places like this. You have to be careful
               | what you push back on and how you do it. It requires a
               | certain amount of political awareness and social skills.
               | 
               | Now that I have over ten years of experience and forced
               | myself to learn how to handle conflict instead of
               | avoiding it, this isn't difficult for me.
               | 
               | Younger me didn't know what to do.
        
         | Forge36 wrote:
         | I've yet to encounter this. I do get "Is it ok if I schedule
         | over your focus time?" on occasion.
         | 
         | Being honest about it and up front with people creates an
         | understanding. Some even ask how it's setup because they also
         | want focus time.
         | 
         | Correcting misunderstandings isn't a huge burden, and if
         | someone is DEMANDING you meet: There's a good chance it's
         | actually important. Declining because "this can wait a day"
         | helps set expectations that "I need to focus on my assigned
         | work first".
         | 
         | Even better: let your manager know you're doing this, if they
         | have your back. They can respond to
         | complaints/inappropriateness of people complaining about you
         | doing the work they want you to work on.
        
           | frankgrecojr wrote:
           | I like your last point. It makes me think of the book,
           | Radical Candor!
        
         | bachmeier wrote:
         | > If your company requires you keep your calendar public
         | 
         | Find a different company. I have no idea how anyone could work
         | in such circumstances. You're held responsible for getting your
         | work done but others can schedule your time.
        
       | jobu wrote:
       | The senior architects and principle engineers at my company have
       | started scheduling focus hours as well as office hours for people
       | to drop in and ask questions.
       | 
       | They were getting stretched pretty thin by being invited to
       | design meetings for multiple different teams, and the office
       | hours have been a great way to combat that burden. People drop
       | in, ask some design questions and leave. Since there are usually
       | multiple people waiting to ask questions it keeps the discussion
       | short and focused instead of filling up a 30-60 minute meeting
       | just because that's what was scheduled. It also lets the
       | architect decide to schedule a focused design session if it's
       | needed instead of letting others fill their calendars.
        
         | sharadov wrote:
         | Agree, office times were a lifesaver in my last job.
        
       | aeruder wrote:
       | Sad, but I would occasionally use my "unlimited" PTO to take a
       | week off and just get work done. Most of the pain started when we
       | transitioned to a sprints from a lack of process. In theory, this
       | was to make things faster (which actually most of the reasons we
       | were so slow was unrelated to process). My week suddenly went
       | from getting things done to:
       | 
       | - 60 minute meetings fighting over whether tickets were 3 or 5
       | story points
       | 
       | - turning our entire process into some kind of perverse waterfall
       | method where stories involved days of prep work defining every
       | step so that we could accurately estimate story points (I thought
       | this was the opposite of agile?)
       | 
       | - offers to "help" from project managers and managers when things
       | took longer than expected - this help took the form of additional
       | meetings.
       | 
       | - absolute inflexibility over my noon standup. I could be in the
       | deepest of zones and people would literally slack repeatedly
       | until you showed up for that thing
       | 
       | Cue the "oh you were doing <X> wrong!!" people. Modern software
       | practice sucks. Its fine for small bugs and very well defined
       | tasks. Outside of that it is just interruptions, interruptions,
       | interruptions.
       | 
       | I also ended up just quitting. New place is better, but still in
       | many ways the same. At least here I don't have comparisons made
       | to my old days of the pre-software-process productivity.
        
         | markandrewj wrote:
         | I am not saying you are doing <X> wrong, but I am always amazed
         | how many mangers want to do Agile, and at the same time don't
         | understand that means not doing waterfall. They are completely
         | different methodologies.
         | 
         | https://www.atlassian.com/agile/project-management/project-m...
         | 
         | Also your scrum master should be sheltering you from some of
         | the distractions you are describing.
        
         | humanwhosits wrote:
         | I've never worked anywhere with story-points, but reading about
         | it now sounds like a metric that will be abused the moment
         | there's any meaning or consequence behind it
        
           | frankgrecojr wrote:
           | From my experience, it only works if the entire company is
           | completely bought in to the entire system. Even going so far
           | as the SAFe framework. Companies think they can pick/choose
           | which pieces they implement and this is a recipe for failure.
        
             | closeparen wrote:
             | Don't think I've ever disagreed more passionately with an
             | HN comment. Being "bought in" to agile development means
             | individuals over processes, teams pick and choose what
             | works for them. Insisting that everyone everywhere goes all
             | the way on the same predefined process is as far away as it
             | gets.
        
               | frankgrecojr wrote:
               | > teams pick and choose what works for them.
               | 
               | Is this practical though. An engineering team has a
               | product team, a sales team that needs a feature. If those
               | 3 teams don't align on the fact that the dev team is
               | practicing "agile" and can expect potential drastic
               | changes to customer promises, then they'll be issues.
        
               | frankgrecojr wrote:
               | Also, I think if we normalized what we both mean by "is
               | completely bought in" we'd be closer to agreeing ;)
               | Perhaps what I meant by this is an understanding that
               | team x is following methodology y and can expect i, j, k
               | because of it.
        
           | horsawlarway wrote:
           | I've worked at several companies that use points.
           | 
           | My take away is this: For the most part - treat them like a
           | game of "whose line is it anyways":
           | https://youtu.be/9KAGwNtI26w?t=17
           | 
           | But you roughly need to understand what the company is trying
           | to do - namely: Someone has a job to pick features that we
           | know customers want, and they've been tasked to provide the
           | most value as quickly as possible.
           | 
           | This means someone _has_ to try to guess roughly how long it
           | will take for a feature to materialize, and weigh that
           | against the value it will provide to customers (and then the
           | company - since we 're paid by customers).
           | 
           | It's a shit job, but as long as it's clear that teams _will_
           | screw it up, and that point velocity DOES NOT continually
           | increase over time (unless devs are lying), and everyone
           | understands why they 're getting asked - it can be a
           | reasonably productive way to lay out timelines.
        
         | icedchai wrote:
         | Were you playing planning poker? The 3 or 5 story points is
         | something I've definitely experienced.
         | 
         | Standups are okay, but they have to _really_ be focused. Too
         | often I see people dragging the standup into a side discussion
         | instead of handling it off line. I also don 't think they need
         | to be daily. Twice a week is enough.
         | 
         | The real problem is micro management. Breaking everything down
         | into bite sized ("2 or 3 point" chunks) is incredibly tedious.
         | In the old days, estimates were less granular. "Joe, we need
         | you to build X. Can you do that in 3 weeks? It also needs to
         | handle blah."
        
         | frankgrecojr wrote:
         | I can personally relate to:
         | 
         | - 60 minute meetings fighting over whether tickets were 3 or 5
         | story points
         | 
         | - absolute inflexibility over my noon standup. I could be in
         | the deepest of zones and people would literally slack
         | repeatedly until you showed up for that thing
        
       | TillE wrote:
       | Despite many well-intentioned attempts, it feels like the whole
       | process of software development, from people management to
       | software architecture, has barely improved in the past 20 years
       | or so.
       | 
       | It sounds like this guy should probably have a pure management
       | role, where they're reviewing code but not expected to write very
       | much themselves. Having a role with both responsibilities seems
       | bound to lead to frustration.
        
       | dan-g wrote:
       | "Deep Work" by Cal Newport (and the related "Time Block Planner"
       | he published as well) goes into depth about why deep work focus
       | time is so important for knowledge workers, and has some
       | additional tips for how to make the most of your workday. Would
       | highly recommend both books!
       | 
       | https://www.calnewport.com/books/deep-work/
        
         | frankgrecojr wrote:
         | Thanks! This book has been brought up a few times in this
         | thread and i'm very motivated to read it now!
        
       | PsySecGroup wrote:
       | This is an example of an exploitable psychosecurity feature
       | within human terrain.
        
       | dangus wrote:
       | The only reason we can't book 4 hours of time a day is because
       | our employers run "lean" and completely neglect to scale out
       | personnel along with projects.
       | 
       | I know people who would absolutely be replaced by 3 people if
       | they quit.
       | 
       | My advice? Advocate for yourself, because your boss and their
       | boss doesn't actually have any clue how much work it is in the
       | trenches.
       | 
       | Management is almost never aware of all that much about what
       | you're doing, and a lot of capacity issues like this eventually
       | bubble up and catch them by complete surprise simply because
       | individual contributors have just been silently dealing with the
       | frog-boiling.
       | 
       | This all means you should:
       | 
       | 1. Come up with specific and measurable justification in terms of
       | hours/dollars for why you need more employees as the company and
       | therefore your workload grows
       | 
       | 2. "Offer" to push back excess work and give your management
       | choices while doing so: "Project A will take us X hours over
       | capacity for next quarter, should I prioritize Project A or
       | Project B? We can only deliver # projects in the next quarter at
       | our current staffing level."
       | 
       | Blocking off time on your calendar doesn't really solve the
       | problem because it's something that a lot of people, especially
       | customer-facing ones, simply _can 't_ do without doing everything
       | I described above.
        
       | Silverback_VII wrote:
       | Some people constantly want more meetings because it's de facto
       | money with zero effort. As someone who wants to do stuff one can
       | feel a clear lack of meaning in all of it. It's like you are
       | stuck in a web of trivialities.
       | 
       | it's not overwork but work (and even just presence) without a
       | sense of purpose and some progress toward a goal which leads to
       | depression.
        
         | __underscores wrote:
         | This is very common and sometimes deeply ingrained in the
         | company culture. At my previous company, we had a situation
         | where no one wanted to be promoted to a team lead role due to
         | the expectation that the person was completely moved off of any
         | meaningful work to exclusively to participate in meetings (also
         | the reason why the previous lead left).
        
           | frankgrecojr wrote:
           | This is something I have struggled with throughout my career
           | as well. To be honest, i've only seen a few ICs successfully
           | manage a balance.
        
         | TechBro8615 wrote:
         | If you're a builder - someone who lives to work, not just works
         | to live - then you should start a company or work for yourself.
         | Otherwise you're wasting your potential by transferring it to
         | someone else.
         | 
         | Find your people or you will go insane. That's my unsolicited
         | advice for you.
        
           | frankgrecojr wrote:
           | That's an interesting take! I think I agree with it. Of
           | course every builder might not have the risk appetite for
           | that but they could join an early stage startup as an
           | alternative.
        
           | closeparen wrote:
           | Don't think that's true. Building and running a startup or
           | even a freelance business is 99% things that aren't
           | developing software: marketing, talking to customers, paying
           | your taxes, hiring, getting financing, etc.
        
         | frankgrecojr wrote:
         | Yes agreed. I like to gain sticky consensus on work and then
         | apply deliberate focus for me and my team so that we can ride a
         | wave of motivation. By doing this, people are surprised with
         | how fast things can get done.
        
       | badrabbit wrote:
       | Perhaps a "no meetings before lunch" policy would help many types
       | of teams. Is this doable at your team?
        
       | jmcgough wrote:
       | I used to work somewhere with three standups every day. I'd lose
       | and hour and a half every morning for updates that often didn't
       | involve me or could have been async.
        
       | icedchai wrote:
       | I used to work at a place that had so many meetings. They
       | reserved a couple afternoons a week for "focus time."
       | Unfortunately, that didn't work. People just started scheduling
       | meeting during those times. Eventually, I got so disgusted with
       | the constant interruptions that I found another job.
        
       | Hadriel wrote:
       | This is google workplace only btw
        
         | frankgrecojr wrote:
         | ~Can you expand on that thought?~ Oh do you mean the Focus Time
         | feature?
        
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       (page generated 2022-08-12 23:01 UTC)