[HN Gopher] The Supreme Korean court says that scraping publicly...
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       The Supreme Korean court says that scraping publicly available data
       is legal
        
       Author : PigiVinci83
       Score  : 198 points
       Date   : 2022-08-12 16:31 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.lexology.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.lexology.com)
        
       | PigiVinci83 wrote:
       | Other news on web scraping world at
       | https://thewebscraping.club/p/a-brief-wrap-up-of-the-latest-...
        
       | recycledmatt wrote:
       | Do scrapers all proxy out of Seoul now?
        
         | krzyk wrote:
         | That ruling is not surprising. Just affirming comon sense.
         | 
         | Without it e. g. Web search would not be possible.
        
         | spullara wrote:
         | Scraping is legal in the US as of a few years ago.
         | 
         | https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/hr-topics/technology/...
        
       | 323 wrote:
       | Tech people applaud this, but then they are all upset when
       | someone collects 100 mil Facebook/... public profiles.
        
         | mgliwka wrote:
         | http://haveibeenscraped.com/
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | That's quite the broad brush you're painting with.
         | 
         | We should all understand that if you post something that's
         | public, it's... public.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | ctocoder wrote:
       | there is going to be a lot of scrapers running out of South Korea
       | :)
        
       | exysle wrote:
       | In other words, you can build a Korean 'Google' today by scraping
       | Google.
        
         | bobthepanda wrote:
         | Well, the ruling says you can't have it legally enforced if you
         | don't put any effort into it, but Google definitely puts effort
         | into blocking scrapers.
         | 
         | Also, Koreans mostly use Naver as their search engine.
        
         | KMnO4 wrote:
         | Good luck. Legal precedent has exactly zero impact on Google's
         | fair use policies. You'll get throttled, and then banned before
         | you get your first customer.
        
       | armchairhacker wrote:
       | I think the bar to whether something is an "illegal data breach"
       | or not, should be whether the security is half-decent according
       | to most security researchers. Because in cases like these (and
       | the one where someone almost got arrested for clicking "view
       | source"), the vast majority of security researchers will agree
       | that the security was terrible and irresponsible.
       | 
       | Even scraping public data could be a gray area e.g. if you're
       | scraping a _huge_ amount of possible addresses or de-aggregating
       | on a massive scale. More importantly, you could _say_ that you
       | are doing this, e.g. claim that you found a  "secret" 64-bit key
       | by evaluating every possible one. But if your data is accessible
       | via simple API requests, clearly there is limited "guessing" or
       | brute-force going on.
        
       | bobthepanda wrote:
       | > The Supreme Court held that the Defendants did not access an
       | unauthorized or restricted information network and found
       | Defendants not guilty of violating the Information Protection Act
       | based on the following findings: (i) there was no objective
       | evidence showing that access to Yanolja's API server was
       | restricted or that Yanolja has implemented any technical measures
       | blocking unauthorized access; (ii) Yanolja's general terms of use
       | was clearly applicable to registered users only; (iii) Yanolja's
       | general terms of use did not prohibit use of packet capture and
       | scraping, which was used by Defendants; (iv) Yanolja's API server
       | was accessible via mobile app and a PC web browser; and (v) there
       | was no reason to restrict access to Yanolja's API server, as it
       | was not used for storing valuable business information.
       | 
       | I am not a South Korean lawyer (or any lawyer), but basically
       | this just means you do have to actually put effort into
       | restricting access to information if you want to sue someone over
       | illegally accessing it, right?
        
         | mikeryan wrote:
         | The US Supreme Court has actually called this a Gate Up/Gate
         | Down approach and that if anyone can get in at any time the
         | Gate is down. This is in respect to the Computer Fraud and
         | Abuse Act.
         | 
         | It seems the Korean Courts have affirmed this right as well.
        
           | jahewson wrote:
           | Gate up = open, gate down = closed. It's echoing a medieval
           | portcullis.
        
           | danso wrote:
           | I wonder if the Korean ruling cited SCOTUS as a reference
           | point
        
             | olliej wrote:
             | I would kind of hope not - that would imply that they were
             | considering US laws as in someway relevant to Korean law.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | killingtime74 wrote:
               | (I am a lawyer) courts routinely consider foreign
               | judgments especially in the case of the highest court
               | where they are at the bleeding edge of the law. They are
               | not binding of course.
        
               | threatofrain wrote:
               | The US references legal happenings from abroad.
        
               | hugh-avherald wrote:
               | It's common for courts around the world to regard the
               | decisions and reasoning of foreign courts as having good
               | persuasive authority, even if they're not technically
               | binding. Naturally, this is even more the case if the law
               | is nearly identical across borders (as through trade
               | agreements).
        
               | throwaway14356 wrote:
               | it should be mandatory for law makers. If other countries
               | spend millions figuring stuf out you should at least have
               | to explain what is wrong about it
        
               | abraae wrote:
               | So you're saying the rest of the world should be obliged
               | to study SCOTUS reversing roe vs Wade when making their
               | own abortion legislation?
        
           | mirkules wrote:
           | What are some examples of this?
           | 
           | E.g. if a website is free but requires an account to access
           | (i.e. valid email address), is it still considered publicly
           | accessible or not?
        
             | jffry wrote:
             | I do not know for sure either way, but my assumption is
             | that it would be different if you must create a user
             | account and in the process agree to terms of service that
             | prohibit scraping.
        
         | retcore wrote:
         | This is very old hat. A friend battled the old British Telecom,
         | after Deutsche Telekom (the rest crumbled after that) to
         | publish Telex businesses directories a whole couple of
         | generations ago.
         | 
         | Copyright laws protect the structure and occasionally(via trade
         | dress usually) formatting of your data. But common sense
         | informs this entire oeuvre of issues that if the utility of the
         | information that you are working with is inherently extant ion
         | openness then the judiciary will politely post you a clue and
         | the check. Utility forms a considerable amount of legal
         | doctrine in so called intellectual property(which is a
         | fallacious misnomer introduced into the lexicon purely for
         | purely self serving reasons only very recently). Infringing a
         | unused order poorly exploited patent and the registration owner
         | sues? No fear because you're going to have to pay fair
         | royalties and be allowed to carry on unless you been some kinda
         | jerk. This is all about the appropriation of the basic
         | infrastructure for human life. Yet the amount of misunderstood
         | and very elementary (Googleable) law passing debate without
         | comprehension is much more frightening than this moot threat,
         | it indicates nearly complete cooption of principal values of
         | human development.
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | Point 3 seems the most restrictive to the applicability of this
         | ruling - it sounds like everyone's TOS is likely going to be
         | updated with a clause prohibiting packet capture and scraping.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
        
       | intrestingstuff wrote:
       | my approach:
       | 
       | if it's on google, it can be on my website
        
         | jay_kyburz wrote:
         | Err, there is still copyright. Google only posts snippets as
         | fair use.
        
         | spullara wrote:
         | that is too restrictive. robots.txt isn't the law.
        
           | michaelmior wrote:
           | It's not, but why ignore the express wishes of website
           | owners?
        
             | stickfigure wrote:
             | The EULA of this HN comment requires you to deposit $2 in
             | my bank account upon reading. Why are you ignoring my
             | wishes?
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | What is your bank account?
        
             | wahnfrieden wrote:
             | out of disrespect for IP
        
           | a1369209993 wrote:
           | Which why they rightly did not say "if and only if".
        
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       (page generated 2022-08-12 23:00 UTC)