[HN Gopher] A shortage of Dijon mustard in France
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A shortage of Dijon mustard in France
        
       Author : samizdis
       Score  : 149 points
       Date   : 2022-08-12 09:25 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.economist.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.economist.com)
        
       | denton-scratch wrote:
       | "Dijon" mustard isn't really a thing. It's not a protected
       | designation, it's generic; 80% of Dijon Mustard is made from
       | Canadian seeds, and no Dijon mustard is produced in Dijon.
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | It's true that origin is not protected but it is a thing and
         | essentially refers to the production method/recipe/style. So it
         | means "Dijon style" mustard.
        
       | kergonath wrote:
       | Without paywall here: https://archive.ph/5Qccg
        
       | phtrivier wrote:
       | Does game theory has any clue about how a non centrally planned
       | system can avoid creating SPOFs ?
       | 
       | Asking for friend living in a globalized economy that is going to
       | traverse turbulences for a few decades.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | sofixa wrote:
         | Government intervention in the form of
         | subsidies/taxes/regulations looks like it's the only realistic
         | way.
        
       | nightski wrote:
       | I grew mustard for the first time this year simply because I love
       | it. Was a very fun experience, going to do even better next year.
        
       | evilc00kie wrote:
       | Funny thing. We still have Dijon but lack with regional mustard
       | like Bautzner.
        
       | smcl wrote:
       | Supposedly a blight afflicting grapevines, leading to a collapse
       | in wine (and therefore brandy) production contributed to the
       | popularity of Scotch whisky outside Scotland. I wonder if the
       | decline in Dijon mustard will turn the French on to English
       | mustard :)
        
         | zerohalo wrote:
         | god forbid!
        
         | jiggunjer wrote:
         | Or wasabi
        
       | voxadam wrote:
       | That hurts. My life would be substantially less rich without
       | Dijon. I _love_ mustard. Mustard is truly the king of condiments.
        
         | mantas wrote:
         | You can try growing your own mustard. I hear it's not that
         | hard.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | But it's only Dijon mustard if it's from the Dijon region,
           | otherwise it's just a sparkling yellow condiment. ;)
        
             | mantas wrote:
             | you should be able to replicate whatever special soil you
             | need with hidroponics
        
               | lizknope wrote:
               | I think they are making fun of the European Union's law
               | on protected designation of origin. You can make
               | something that tastes like champagne but you can't call
               | it champagne unless it is from the Champagne region of
               | France. You have to call it sparkling wine or something
               | else. It's the same for parmesan cheese and many other
               | products.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_designation_of_or
               | igi...
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Indeed, I was. If the mustard is _sparkling_ , I don't
               | recommend eating it.
        
         | devchix wrote:
         | May I introduce you to Nathan's Spicey Brown Mustard and
         | Kosciusko Spicey Brown Mustard? I think of it as the American
         | answer to Dijon.
        
         | sbf501 wrote:
         | There's also moutard de Bourgogn which is a bit spicier than
         | DOC Dijon if you can't find the latter (most regions have their
         | own blend and they are all similar).
        
         | magicalhippo wrote:
         | So I'm just a casual pleb who enjoys mustard on various
         | sandwiches and such.
         | 
         | I've only tried a small number of Dijon-labelled mustards, but
         | they've all been radically different. I'd say the only thing
         | they had in common was being mustards and the texture.
         | 
         | That said, mustard is indeed a must for a lot of things.
        
           | gilrain wrote:
           | They should all have white wine as part of their formulation.
        
             | magicalhippo wrote:
             | Mustard and white wine, gotcha. That still leaves quite the
             | space for the variation in taste that I've experienced.
             | 
             | My Dijon quest got started since I really like the flavor
             | profile of the Maille Dijon mustard with certain kinds of
             | deli meat, but I find it too strong so I can't use as much
             | as I'd like. So I was hoping for something with a similar
             | flavor profile but with less heat.
             | 
             | I've yet to find a replacement, but I have found a few
             | others that I really enjoy for other sandwiches so.
        
         | cesaref wrote:
         | I can recommend mustard powder if you haven't used it, and try
         | mixing up your own mustard to a strength you appreciate, with
         | or without any vinegar, or other combinations (honey etc).
        
         | sph wrote:
         | As someone that grew up with French culture and Dijon mustard,
         | as soon as I first tasted the mild American version it became
         | my favourite condiment.
         | 
         | French, and worse, English mustard are far too violent, and
         | it's not as pleasant a pain as a strong chili pepper.
        
       | dghughes wrote:
       | There always has been since farmers refuse to grow mustard seed
       | due to government red tape. Dijon only has a small amount locally
       | grown and almost none in France. As mentioned the majority of
       | mustard seed for Dijon comes from Canada. Any Dijon from France
       | grown in France is called Burgundy so really Dijon is pretty much
       | the tourist version.
        
         | kranke155 wrote:
         | sources.
        
           | parkingrift wrote:
           | This article. Everything OP said is in this article.
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | I wonder how many geographic food labels will be able to survive
       | climate change (not sure whether that is the specific issue here
       | but in general...).
        
         | bionsystem wrote:
         | It's part of the issue. And I believe it's going to be pretty
         | bad.
         | 
         | For example in France, we already see some wines and champagnes
         | change taste. After such a hot summer the next batch of a few
         | domains, gathered in fall, will probably contain many
         | disappointments. Other regions which used to not have great
         | conditions might become much more interesting to grow raisin.
         | Maybe some clever (or lucky) guy will buy the next good fields
         | while some of the existing domains will go bankrupt.
         | 
         | This is just an example of course.
        
           | LatteLazy wrote:
           | I honestly wonder if buying land 100xkm north of current high
           | value areas and waiting 20 years is a viable investment
           | strategy. Some smart billionaire with a bunch of geographers
           | is likely going to make a killing...
        
       | hef19898 wrote:
       | Last weekend the only mustard we find when visiting family in
       | France was German brands.
       | 
       | So yeah, last years shortfalls in mustard yields in Canada, the
       | current draught in Europe preventing France to increase local
       | rpoduction and the war Ukraine preventing imports from either
       | Russia or Ukraine hurts. Luckily we still have some stock, even
       | mustard looses some taste over time even if kept in cold and dry
       | storage and was never opened...
        
         | zwaps wrote:
         | It's funny, I can totally see how a French person would never
         | buy German brands. Interestingly though, the "Lowensenf" brand
         | from Germany apparently produces mustard made like in Dijon, so
         | it would be a good substitute in principle...
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | Knowing both, proper Dijon (incl. "industrial" ones) and
           | Lowensenf mustard I'd say Lowensenf is at best a poor
           | alternative. Not that itbis bad mustard, it is just something
           | completely different.
        
             | zwaps wrote:
             | Well I checked and they do have an actual Dijon mustard as
             | well :D
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | I'll have to look for that! But then we are picky when it
               | comes to mustard, Maille for example is usually rather
               | easy to find in Germany but completely unacceptable on
               | the dinner table! What can I say...
        
           | kergonath wrote:
           | I tend not to buy German brands. Not because they are bad or
           | anything, but because their mustard was quite different
           | (usually sweeter, less sharp, or less sour) every time I
           | tried. They could be used as an ersatz in a pinch, but I'd
           | rather have the stuff I am used to and which won't mess with
           | my usual recipes.
           | 
           | I know that there are some German mustards that are very
           | close to Dijon, but on balance the risk is much lower going
           | with a French brand.
        
             | froh wrote:
             | you need "Extra scharf" extra hot to get Dijon Mustard
             | taste. Lowensenf Extra Scharf is just fine for that.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | I'll try that one next time, thanks :)
        
             | rightbyte wrote:
             | > usually sweeter, less sharp, or less sour
             | 
             | Is Dijon used for anything but cooking? I can't see myself
             | having a non-sweet mustard on a sausage etc. But use dijon
             | in cooking or sallads.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Sure, it depends on the sausage so. As a Bavarian with
               | French inlaws I have obviously some complex rules around
               | which mustard is acceptable with which kind of sausage.
               | Dijon is great woth French fries and steaks so. Which is
               | one reason why mustard is scrce in France, the French
               | simply consume more of it.
        
         | sofixa wrote:
         | I've also seen Bulgarian brand mustard.
        
         | josu wrote:
         | >Usually French manufacturers import from Canada some 80% of
         | the 35,000 tonnes of seeds they need. Last year, however, a
         | drought struck the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan, where
         | most of the crop is grown. The Canadian harvest was about half
         | of that in a normal year.
         | 
         | Is anyone even reading the article?
        
           | xyzzy_plugh wrote:
           | This is HN, nobody reads the article.
        
           | froh wrote:
           | yes. right after your quote the article continues with no
           | compensation for the bad canadian harvest from ukraine or
           | russian harvests, because of the war, which is what GP said.
        
       | NoblePublius wrote:
       | There are eight varieties of Dijon mustard available to me for
       | 2-hour delivery by Amazon Fresh right now in Miami. Five of them
       | are made in France. Fake news?
        
         | pluies wrote:
         | > There is a shortage of Dijon mustard *in France*
        
           | NoblePublius wrote:
           | Because they're exporting it all to Miami? This story makes
           | no sense.
        
             | Sakos wrote:
             | I'm not sure what's confusing about regional shortages.
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | it's not unusual for exports to take priority over the
             | local market since the former is often more lucrative;
             | 
             | also, there probably aren't as many people in Miami buying
             | Dijon mustard as in France ...
        
       | notorandit wrote:
       | In a limited world, all supplies are limited. So, aiming at
       | everyone (~ 7B ppl) can have everything can easily hit such a
       | simple limit.
        
         | Dylan16807 wrote:
         | Unless average tastes rapidly swing, that shouldn't be an
         | issue. People only need so much in the way of spices and
         | condiments, and there's plenty of space to grow them in.
        
         | draw_down wrote:
        
       | trebligdivad wrote:
       | Can you vertically farm mustard? It sounds perfect for it.
        
       | baud147258 wrote:
       | > France has been gripped by the mystery of the Dijon mustard
       | shortage.
       | 
       | At least for me, I knew it was coming from supply issues with
       | Canada's mustard seeds (however I was thinking it was caused by
       | last year's fires, not a drought)
        
       | dekhn wrote:
       | Huh. I can buy a pound of mustard seeds on Amazon and make my own
       | spicy brown. This changes everything.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | BrandoElFollito wrote:
       | I was yesterday at my shopping center (a _Super U_ ) and for some
       | reason I had a look at the oil and mustard as I read about this
       | earlier in the week.
       | 
       | Plenty of oils and plenty of mustards.
        
         | baud147258 wrote:
         | I don't often check that part of the shop, but in the monoprix
         | (near Paris) where I usually get my groceries, there hasn't
         | been any Dijon mustard for a few months
        
         | topbanana wrote:
         | I was in Bordeaux last week and they were out of Dijon mustard.
         | It's the best for dressing and many classic sauces
        
         | hef19898 wrote:
         | Cora in the north east only had Lowensenf and Alnatura from
         | Germany. It depends on overall stock and indiviual supply
         | chains between supermarket chains and regions.
        
         | differentView wrote:
         | The article is specifically discussing a shortage in Dijon
         | Mustard in France.
        
           | prvit wrote:
           | Given the Super U reference, gp is presumably in France.
        
             | BrandoElFollito wrote:
             | Yes, in France and I checked for Dijon mustard. I must keep
             | the name of my Super U secret or we will have an invasion
             | :)
        
       | pabs3 wrote:
       | Are there no brown mustard seeds grown in France?
        
         | eastbound wrote:
         | New laws on pesticide make it difficult to do, so a lot of
         | farms have repurposed to other plants.
        
       | idk1 wrote:
       | I'm in Britan and I'm not sure I've ever bought a hot dog here,
       | let alone have it slathered in mustard. Every BBQ I've been to
       | it's regular sausages and ketchup, maybe some un-opened mustard
       | near by.
        
         | bregma wrote:
         | You slather American mustard onto a hot dog; it's sweet and
         | sour and may or may not contain any actual mustard flour.
         | English mustard is a whole different beast with a sharp, hot
         | flavour. French ("Dijon" in the USA) mustard is different
         | again, and focuses on the mustardy flavour. German mustard is
         | in between English and French styles and ideal for a good pork
         | sausage.
         | 
         | Now, when there's a shortage of yer Dijon ketchup, that's when
         | you're going to see Americans up in arms, with apologies to the
         | BNL.
        
           | gilrain wrote:
           | I'd love to try an American mustard with no mustard in it.
           | Would you mind sharing any brand which fits this description?
           | 
           | Or, did you mean American yellow mustard isn't usually spicy?
           | That doesn't mean there isn't mustard in it.
        
             | mod wrote:
             | It's a common trend to make claims like this, particularly
             | about food.
             | 
             | For instance, my brother loves to tell you how there's no
             | "real chicken" in a McChicken sandwich.
        
         | poooogles wrote:
         | English mustard is food of the gods. Tracklements (few miles
         | from where I'm typing now) Strong English Mustard especially
         | so. Might be a regional thing (or a class/culture thing?), but
         | mustard goes in lots of stuff where I am in the south.
        
           | samizdis wrote:
           | Good old-fashioned yellow English mustard is the go-to
           | condiment for cold cuts of beef and ham, for pork pies and
           | scotch eggs, for grilled steak and gammon, and it beats
           | ketchup hollow when it comes to the bacon sarnie. Clean,
           | crisp, and hot without being uncomfortably so.
        
             | bowsamic wrote:
             | > hot without being uncomfortably so.
             | 
             | ?? English mustard is almost noxious
        
               | beardyw wrote:
               | You need to take into account how strong it is before you
               | add great dollops of it to your food. It's great stuff
               | when used wisely.
        
               | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
               | Obviously, this is in the taste buds of the beholder. I
               | (English) find English mustard has a nice kick, but it's
               | definitely not _strong_. It 's nowhere near as strong as
               | chilli sauce, for example.
               | 
               | I do also like the flavour of American mustard, you just
               | have to use very different quantities. I would recommend
               | something like 5-10x the amount of US mustard to UK
               | mustard. A jar of Colmans mustard should last you a year
               | or so.
        
               | tallanvor wrote:
               | The tiny jars of Colman's I can get lasts me like a
               | month!
               | 
               | But you can't compare English mustard to hot (chili)
               | sauces - they're not the same type of spiciness at all.
               | English mustard packs a great kick like you'll get from
               | good horseradish sauces or wasabi, which isn't surprising
               | since they're all in the same family. You get the feeling
               | of the sinuses clearing, but there's no heat/burning
               | sensation that sticks around in your mouth. Both of these
               | are great additions to the right foods.
        
               | rowanajmarshall wrote:
               | > It's nowhere near as strong as chilli sauce, for
               | example.
               | 
               | I dunno about that, I can slather stuff in a strong
               | chilli sauce and can happily eat up to Madras curries
               | (vindaloo with some discomfort) but English mustard
               | _kills_ me.
        
               | idk1 wrote:
               | I have a dab on things, it's like silly hot sauce, just a
               | dab is needed. This 'slathering' in the article would end
               | up in the emergency room.
        
             | arethuza wrote:
             | "it beats ketchup hollow when it comes to the bacon sarnie"
             | 
             | Sorry - that's just wrong, probably should be illegal. ;-)
             | 
             | Brown sauce (HP if you are posh) that's the _only_ thing to
             | have on a bacon sarnie.
        
           | cameronh90 wrote:
           | I think maybe GP was reacting to this line from the article:
           | "Much of it is the Dijon variety, a condiment that comes with
           | a nose-tingling kick, not the milder and sweeter sauce
           | slathered on hot dogs in Britain or America."
           | 
           | It's a bit of a strange statement to me also. Hot dog stands
           | aren't much of a thing here, and Dijon or English mustard are
           | much more common than French's Yellow Mustard or whatever.
           | 
           | But yeah, English mustard or Dijon goes into a lot of stuff
           | in my kitchen.
        
           | idk1 wrote:
           | Oh yes for sure, I just meant I don't have it slather on
           | sausages. I think my face would fold in on itself if I had
           | more than a dash of English mustard. I like it on the side of
           | susage and mash, or toad in the hole, but certainly not lots
           | in a bun.
        
         | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
         | I take exception to having English mustard lumped in with U.S.
         | mustard.
         | 
         | English mustard is in no way "milder and sweeter" than Dijon
         | mustard - quite the opposite. I'd like to see the author eat a
         | U.S. hot-dog (they're not particularly common in Britain)
         | slathered in English mustard without their eyes watering.
        
       | rmetzler wrote:
       | The mustard seed shortage due to the war in Ukraine also affects
       | at least some of the German brands. Bautz'ner Mittelscharfer Senf
       | - a staple in eastern Germany - is really hard to get.
        
       | technotarek wrote:
       | Vacationing in France as I write (but still reading HN). It was a
       | surreal moment when our French family called before our departure
       | asking if we could pack a jar or two for them!
       | 
       | I guess I won't fully understand until a peanut butter shortage
       | hits the States. We nonetheless took their request seriously :)
        
         | kurupt213 wrote:
         | Dijon mustard is an essential sauce ingredient for many dishes
        
         | matsemann wrote:
         | I remember the butter crisis in Norway a few years ago. Just
         | before Christmas, and everyone wanted to bake their families'
         | traditional cookies. But no butter. Quite a horror show! My mom
         | was in Denmark at the time, and bought like 20 packets back to
         | Norway to distribute among friends haha.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_butter_crisis
        
           | smcl wrote:
           | I dunno how famous this was within Norway, but the Norwegian
           | butter crisis is mainly known within my circle of friends
           | because of a video called "A Butter message to the USA!" by a
           | Norwegian comedian:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ub0GzU56YMA
           | 
           | The different pronunciations of "refridgerator" and the
           | threat to break into your house and eat all your butter in
           | front of you and your family had me in tears the first time I
           | saw it :D
        
           | languageserver wrote:
           | The Danish were all over that, saying Norwegians now
           | spreading the butterless plague to Denmark as well by
           | hoarding all the butter supplies
        
         | themadturk wrote:
         | If I may ask, which non-French dijon mustard did you bring
         | them? As a dijon-lover myself, I just wonder what the closest
         | match, or an acceptable substitute, to French dijon would be
         | (I'm in the U.S.).
        
           | technotarek wrote:
           | Grey Poupon (French Dijon) was readily available at our local
           | grocery store in DC. I assume the incentives to divert the
           | supplies from the US to France aren't quite there yet.
        
         | chasebank wrote:
         | Just latching on to a top comment for exposure.
         | 
         | About a month ago, Business Insider put out a cool little video
         | on french dijon mustard and why it's so expensive / hard to
         | get. Fun little watch.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4nVOhHo0puE
        
       | gniv wrote:
       | And the Dijon mustard shortage led to a mustard shortage. Until a
       | couple of weeks ago I could not find any mustard in any
       | supermarket here (near Paris). It was a bit surreal the first
       | time I was told.
        
       | jiggywiggy wrote:
       | They don't mention it, but one of the reasons the mustard seeds
       | are not available in the Dijon region is because EU has been
       | heavily subsidizing bio-energy crops like rapeseed for the last
       | decades (which coincidentally also looks a lot like mustardseed)
       | 
       | Good or bad, I don't know.
        
         | Yoric wrote:
         | I also seem to understand that growing mustard seeds requires
         | lots of pesticides that are considered harmful to environment
         | or farmers in the EU. Easier to buy it from countries with
         | different regulations.
        
           | jiggywiggy wrote:
           | yeah and pesticide rules on non-edible crops used for bio-
           | fuels are often much more relaxed. It's also why it might not
           | always be a good idea to live next to a flower farm.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | kurupt213 wrote:
         | canola is in the mustard family
        
         | treeman79 wrote:
         | Government paying people to burn food supplies.
        
           | ajsnigrutin wrote:
           | There's a reason for that... They already produce or import
           | enough food, so with growing plants for biodiesel:
           | 
           | 1) you get some small amount of oil out of it.
           | 
           | 2) if shit hits the fan, you have local farmers, with all the
           | equipment and knowledge/training, who can immediately switch
           | to food production if needed. The alternative would be to
           | train new farmers, buy new equipment, etc., which would take
           | a long, long time (especially if the government is organizing
           | it), and there's that saying about two missed meals and a
           | revolution, and french leaders really really don't want
           | another revolution.
        
             | pdpi wrote:
             | This general principle applies to a lot of seemingly-
             | irrational government action: it's effectively buying
             | insurance.
             | 
             | We all understand that, in an ideal world, most forms of
             | (consumer-focused) insurance are a blackhole that you dump
             | money into and never actually get any money back, _because
             | insurance only pays out if things go awry_.
             | 
             | Subsidising strategic industries like farming falls under
             | that exact same rubric. Ideally you don't ever want to cash
             | in on that investment, but it's important that it's there.
             | The CHIPS Act in the US is an example of this idea exactly.
             | In a world where China is getting more aggressive around
             | Taiwan, US-based foundries are an (expensive) insurance
             | policy.
        
             | HWR_14 wrote:
             | > who can immediately switch to food production if needed.
             | 
             | I think farming is not as fungible as you think.
             | 
             | > which would take a long, long time (especially if the
             | government is organizing it),
             | 
             | The government seems pretty adept at forcing people to
             | learn some basic skills pretty fast and forcing others to
             | make heavy equipment when wars occur.
        
             | wizardofdos wrote:
             | 3) you contribute to loss of biodiversity through increased
             | land use for intensive farming (monoculture, high chemical
             | use)
             | 
             | 4) co2 balance of those 'biofuels' is way worse than fuels
             | refined from extracted fossil fuels
             | 
             | 5) additional supply of these fuels lowers fuel prices
             | thereby slowing shift to renewable energy sources (i.e.
             | renewable electricity)
             | 
             | 6) simply paying farmers for fallow fields is a much
             | simpler solution to the problem
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | I agree with the first points, but if you pay farmers not
               | to farm, you'll get farmers who don't farm, you'll get
               | farmers with more fields that they can use (because
               | they'll have fields for 100% of what they can produce +
               | extra ones for governments money), and you'll get
               | speculative investors investing in empty fields to
               | collect money.
               | 
               | So, when shit hits the fan, you have farmers who can't
               | increase production, because they don't have the
               | resources, and you get speculative investors who jump
               | ship, plus a lot of empty fields and hungry citizens,
               | revolution, guillotines, etc.
               | 
               | If those areas are now producing crops, you have a
               | guarantee, that the farmer can actually handle those
               | fields, that the equipment is in working order, you know
               | how much they can produce, and all it takes is just to
               | switch the corn for eg. ethanol to corn fit for humans to
               | eat.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | > co2 balance of those 'biofuels' is way worse than fuels
               | refined from extracted fossil fuels
               | 
               | By what metric? You get out much more energy than you put
               | in. And when we're talking about keeping farms active,
               | that land wasn't going to be doing something
               | significantly better wrt carbon if the subsidy didn't
               | exist.
        
               | wikfwikf wrote:
               | 4 & 5 are simply nonsense.
               | 
               | 3 does not really apply in France. There are extensive
               | swathes of country which are hugely monocultured already
               | with food crops. At the same time small farming,
               | economically uncompetitive types of farming, and other
               | forms of land stewardship are extensively supported by
               | the state in various ways. The question of monoculture is
               | much more complicated than to think that growing rape for
               | biodiesel is going to remove biodiversity.
        
             | jiggywiggy wrote:
             | I think you give to much credit to the EU.
             | 
             | The main reasoning is something like this:
             | 
             | Climate change bad, green bio fuels good, subsidize as much
             | as possible. We're subsidizing farmers like crazy anyway so
             | maybe we can turn that fund into align with our other goals
             | a bit. Oh wow we didn't realize there would be side
             | effects.
        
               | GuB-42 wrote:
               | You just rephrased what GP said, in a more snarky manner.
               | 
               | The point is that countries have to keep their farms in
               | working condition, whatever we make farmers do. And yes,
               | biofuels are a way to achieve that, the alternative would
               | be to farm too much mustard, which is not ideal either.
               | 
               | And yes, as a side effect, a bad harvest in Canada _and_
               | and a war in Ukraine can cause a temporary shortage of a
               | non-essential food item. It sucks, but worse things
               | happened in the last 2-3 years, including shortages, and
               | it wasn 't about farming. And I say that as someone who
               | is directly affected by the mustard shortage.
        
               | jiggywiggy wrote:
               | No, he was arguing they actually have a longterm view
               | understanding the impact of their policy and having the
               | illusion that they would be able to make the correct
               | policy changes to influence farmers of switching back
               | when needed.
               | 
               | And there is lot of reason the be snarky about the EU, I
               | mean the fact they keep moving every few months for
               | hundreds of millions of dollars is extremely
               | disrespectful to the European people. Let alone their
               | disregard of national democracies.
        
         | GekkePrutser wrote:
         | So now the price will go up, and it'll be worthwhile growing
         | mustard seeds again.
        
           | roenxi wrote:
           | Which is cool and all, but the side effect of this all is
           | less people would be able to eat mustard. Prices going up is
           | often inevitable but hardly a win.
           | 
           | It'd be interesting to have an accounting of what end-of-the-
           | day benefits people got for giving up their mustard.
        
             | beowulfey wrote:
             | It's mustard, and there are still other kinds. I'm
             | personally not worried about it.
             | 
             | I think we'll have a lot more of these sacrifices coming up
             | in the next thirty years that will hurt a lot more. Coffee
             | is the one that I'm most worried about.
        
               | jfim wrote:
               | The other kinds of mustard are not really substitutable.
               | It's as if Coca Cola disappeared from store shelves in
               | the US, and someone said it's fine because there's still
               | Fanta and Sprite.
        
               | JasonFruit wrote:
               | I'm not really sure your analogy helps; in either case,
               | there are people who would agree that it matters, and
               | people who would be baffled that anyone could get wrought
               | up over it.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | What makes the example unhelpful? Coca Cola and
               | associated brands are probably one of, if not the most
               | internationally prolific brands of consumer product in
               | the world. I don't even drink much soda now and even I
               | remember what they tasted like years ago, or at least the
               | fact that they taste wildly different.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | Replace Coke and Sprite with Trump and Biden. Now we're
               | talking
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | The solution to the side effect of poor people having to
             | consume less due to higher prices is always redistributing
             | wealth so poorer people have more money to spend.
             | Preventing price movements simply hampers the ability for
             | market participants to allocate resources properly to meet
             | the desires of the populace.
        
               | celtain wrote:
               | Well, that's part of the solution. The other part of the
               | solution is on the supply side: finding ways to reduce
               | prices through improved productivity, trade, removing
               | unnecessary regulations, fostering competitive markets,
               | etc.
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | Give poor people more money > prices go up > poor people
               | can't afford stuff > give poor people more money > prices
               | go up > ...
        
               | mikepurvis wrote:
               | In theory yes, and I think we probably see this effect
               | with things like home-buyer credits, low interest rates,
               | etc all contributing to pushing up the cost of houses.
               | 
               | But has it been studied that this is actually how this
               | plays out with a low-level consumer good like mustard?
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | You've just described college tuition!
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | No. College tuition is lend people unlimited amount of
               | taxpayer's money with no underwriting -> colleges
               | increase prices as much as possible without getting too
               | much political blowback in the immediate term. And then
               | taxpayers eat the loss via loan forgiveness or decreased
               | purchasing power of the USD as interest rates and
               | repayment terms are continuously relaxed.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Sounds the same to me.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Would you rather be given money or lent money?
               | 
               | It would be a pretty big difference to me.
               | 
               | Lending money today instead of giving money lets leaders
               | and voters today to punt sacrifices to tomorrow's
               | taxpayers, and of course inflates college tuition prices
               | so the borrowers have reduced purchasing power, as well
               | as future users of the currency.
               | 
               | That is the whole reason lending for college tuition
               | became a thing. Some genius figured out how to cut taxes
               | today while still being able to say they are helping
               | expand access to higher education to poor people and
               | college students.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | You missed the step where you take money from richer
               | people, and then give that money to poorer people.
               | 
               | Across all goods/services, that means richer people would
               | be able to consume less, and poorer people would be able
               | to consume more. Whether or not people sacrifice eating
               | Dijon mustard is up to them.
               | 
               | The goal is not to guarantee Dijon mustard for everyone,
               | the goal is to mitigate how poor poorer people are.
               | 
               | The other way to bring down Dijon mustard prices is for
               | the government to increase supply of Dijon mustard, or
               | remove whatever is restricting supply of Dijon mustard.
        
             | mminer237 wrote:
             | I feel like mustard should be such a small portion of a
             | person's budget that the price could double without
             | affecting his ability to purchase it.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | Then the price will more than double. If there was 100
               | tonnes of mustard consumed last year and there is 90
               | tonnes available this year, then the price rises until
               | people stop buying about 10t of mustard.
        
               | mminer237 wrote:
               | Temporarily, yeah; but long-term, it's correct that this
               | will incentivize more mustard growing.
        
               | atwood22 wrote:
               | Why is there an incentive to grow more mustard? Subsidies
               | have shifted the supply curve for mustard. The
               | opportunity costs of growing mustard have increased due
               | to subsidies for other crops. Now less mustard is grown
               | and a new equilibrium price is set. The old amount of
               | mustard will never be grown due to the shift in the
               | supply curve from subsidies of other crops.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | The "more" was relative to 90 tonnes.
               | 
               | You're correct that the new equilibrium would be below
               | 100.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | SllX wrote:
             | It's a good food with good properties. As a stand-alone
             | product it probably wouldn't matter but this is in the
             | context of food prices already going up across the board
             | and healthy food generally being closer to the premium end
             | of the price scale.
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | If the price increase weren't due to a subsidy, that would be
           | true. Instead, a subsidy creates a sustained shortage.
           | 
           | Unless something else (not price action) increases the demand
           | for mustard, its price will not move back to equilibrium.
           | This concept is in Econ 101 (albeit one of the less intuitive
           | concepts taught)
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | Well first off they didn't say the price will move back,
             | they said the shortage will end. Now that it costs more,
             | more supply can be obtained.
             | 
             | But also it's likely that when the equilibrium point moved,
             | farmers (or other parts of the supply chain) overshot it.
             | That puts us in a price spike, so even if the new normal is
             | higher than the old normal, if you check during a spike you
             | should expect the price to go down.
        
           | bell-cot wrote:
           | Ah, no. You probably should talk to a real farmer about
           | current crop prices vs. futures prices, the capital & other
           | costs of trying to switch from growing Crop A to Crop B, lead
           | times, inelastic demand, and how many farmers have been wiped
           | out (bankruptcy & liquidation) due to a series of "it sounded
           | good at the time" decisions.
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | They mean it in an average sense, not advice to particular
             | farmers.
             | 
             | It will make sense for some to switch, and some will.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | bottled_poe wrote:
           | Hmmm.. that's not how supply vs demand works though
        
             | SimplyUnknown wrote:
             | How so? Supply goes down while demand is the same --> Price
             | goes up --> Profit margin for the farmer increases -->
             | Profits of mustard > profits of rapeseed --> Farmer
             | produces mustard instead of rapeseed. This is exactly the
             | consequence of supply and demand.
             | 
             | The only noteworthy fact is that we got in this situation
             | because it was not a completely free market but a regulated
             | market due to subsidies for rapeseed, artificially
             | increasing their profit margin.
        
             | viridian wrote:
             | This is exactly how a price shift in the supply demand
             | curve works in basic macroeconomics.
             | 
             | If you price shift a good upwards and the demand remains
             | static, yield per good increases and then supply should
             | increase as suppliers willing to supply at the new price is
             | greater than supplier willing to supply at the old price.
        
         | finikytou wrote:
         | it is bad. and french people never wanted that. but it seems to
         | be for the greater good. also most of the commercial mustard
         | brands buys seeds from china and brand it as french. hence why
         | there is a shortage. commercial greed of companies that want to
         | bank on the french branding while buying the product in cheaper
         | labor cost regions.
        
           | Yoric wrote:
           | Pretty sure it's Canadian actually.
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | Even the article mentions it.
             | 
             | Edit: if this wasn't 100% crystal clear, judging by some
             | replies - I mean "even the article mentions it [Canada
             | being a source of mustard seeds]"
        
               | PurpleRamen wrote:
               | Not anymore? The article does not mention china at all.
               | Maybe it was corrected in the meanwhile. As I'm reading
               | it, Canada is named as the majority source for seeds.
        
               | latch wrote:
               | your parent means that even the article mentions Canada
               | [so there's no need to just be 'pretty sure']
        
               | seszett wrote:
               | I don't even care much about mustard or live in France
               | (though I am French) and I knew it just from reading
               | French news months ago.
               | 
               | But I've heard so much disinformation in the last weeks
               | when I was back at home with my family, many aging people
               | (not especially lacking education, and of various social
               | status but just "normal" people) who seem to get most of
               | their information from random posts on Facebook, that
               | I've lost any remaining trust in democracy (or at least
               | direct democracy as many people advocate today) as a
               | viable system for the coming years.
               | 
               | Democracy needs a well-informed population making
               | informed decisions, but what I see is the total opposite.
               | If these people (who make up the majority of the
               | population in our aging society) were to take decisions
               | themselves, we would likely ally with Russia to finish
               | the war against the "maybe-not-as-bad-but-still-very-bad"
               | Ukrainians to restore mustard production and make gas
               | flow again since there is no exceptional drought or any
               | climate change at all, since summer last year was not so
               | warm. Or some other nonsense.
               | 
               | Sorry for the rant, but my reflections were actually
               | triggered by the comments I heard back then regarding the
               | mustard shortage. I had never realised how misinformed
               | people were.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | My impression as well. I am not too hopeful for the
               | future.
        
               | dorfsmay wrote:
               | Direct democracy would allow to discuss and debate ideas
               | for their own sake rather than choosing one of a very few
               | camps. A person could be pro-guns and pro-vaccination
               | without needing to identify with a party, their people,
               | etc... Disinformation will still exist (see brexit!),it
               | might even be worse, but people will be able to point to
               | it without being called a plant for the other side.
               | 
               | The problem with current systems, representative
               | democracy, especially with non-proportional voting
               | systems, is that getting elected becomes the only goal,
               | and supporting extreme views is one of the strategy,
               | which has been pushing parties, from all sides, towards
               | extremes. There is a self-feeding vicious circle as soon
               | as one party supports extreme views, it reinforces the
               | opposite party support for the party over ideas, and that
               | now affects the first party etc...
               | 
               | Being informed is like driving, every single person
               | thinks they are better informed than the average! If you
               | don't believe in democracy, can you please tell us what
               | system is better?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusory_superiority#Drivin
               | g_a...
               | 
               | Experiences with "sortition" has shown that a group of
               | "average people" tend to make better decisions for the
               | group then a few supposedly "elite".
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sortition
        
               | talideon wrote:
               | I think that the main benefit of sortition is that you
               | end up with a set of people without any need to get re-
               | elected, and that it's this that lends them the ability
               | to make better decisions because their careers don't
               | depend on it.
               | 
               | Here in Ireland, we've had a number of Citizens' Assembly
               | meetings going back just shy of a decade (if you include
               | the 2012 Constitutional Convention, which was effectively
               | the first one in all but name) that have been
               | tremendously productive and have lead to a lot of
               | positive change that would never have happened if it were
               | left purely to professional politicians. You might find
               | it worth a read: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens%2
               | 7_Assembly_(Ireland)
        
               | themadturk wrote:
               | > If you don't believe in democracy, can you please tell
               | us what system is better?
               | 
               | Just because you don't believe in something doesn't mean
               | there's a better alternative. It simply means there may
               | not be an alternative to believe in.
        
               | seszett wrote:
               | > _If you don 't believe in democracy, can you please
               | tell us what system is better?_
               | 
               | None that I know of, _that_ is the real tragedy.
               | 
               | On the illusion of superiority, I'm well aware of that
               | but do not forget that it does not mean that some people
               | are not _actually_ better or worse (at information,
               | driving, cooking or anything) than the others.
               | 
               | Some abilities can actually be evaluated, for example
               | there _is_ such a thing as truth, so even though one
               | person can be bad at evaluating themselves, it is
               | absolutely possible to recognise misinformation in
               | others.
        
               | dorfsmay wrote:
               | > it is absolutely possible to recognise misinformation
               | in others.
               | 
               | And this needs to be part of the education, part of the
               | direct democracy.
               | 
               | Keep in mind that in many situations there isn't a single
               | truth, compromises need to be made, different
               | implementations of a system that should work in theory
               | needs to be tested etc... The belief in a single great
               | system has lead to many bad societies.
        
               | finikytou wrote:
               | I guess you one of the well-informed french that would
               | probably have called on chirac being a crazy man for not
               | siding with usa when they went to bring "democracy" to
               | irak against a bad dictator that had weapons that did not
               | exist. because between above narrative and russian one
               | that went there to "denazify" and fight a dictature of
               | nazis there's not a big difference. every information is
               | one-sided and no one can control it. it is easy to make
               | fun of people that believe things on facebook. much
               | harder to understand that you at your level are also one
               | of them
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | > I guess you one of the well-informed french that would
               | probably have called on chirac being a crazy man for not
               | siding with usa when they went to bring "democracy" to
               | irak against a bad dictator that had weapons that did not
               | exist
               | 
               | This was actually probably Chirac's (and Villepin's)
               | finest hour.
               | 
               | It is also a non sequitur. Invading Iraq was (as was
               | predicted back then) a catastrophe. We are still paying
               | for it, even France, and will in the foreseeable future.
               | 
               | Invading and annexing a peaceful, if corrupt,
               | neighbouring country, however, is much worse. Genocide in
               | Iraq was well documented and at least the point could be
               | made. There is nothing remotely similar in Ukraine, even
               | ignoring both bits of disinformation (WMDs in Iraq and
               | Nazis in Ukraine).
        
               | suoduandao2 wrote:
               | I think the point GP was trying to make is, the 'good old
               | days' when there was no misinformation was when it was
               | still possible to manufacture consent without your rivals
               | interfering. The current wave of competing worldviews
               | is... one could say difficult to assimilate... but if
               | people evolve better bullshit filters as a result, we'll
               | probably be better off than when we were being fed
               | smaller amounts of bullshit from only one entity at a
               | time.
               | 
               | Which doesn't help your family and their weak bullshit
               | filters, of course, and my condolances for their
               | situation - if I knew how to speed up developing such a
               | filter, I'd share it.
               | 
               | Edit: Didn't realise GP wasn't addressing you, my comment
               | on your family was meant for someone else - how easy it
               | is to be confused by online discussion even without bad
               | intentions.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | >>I guess you one of the well-informed french that would
               | probably have called on chirac being a crazy man for not
               | siding with usa when they went to bring "democracy" to
               | irak against a bad dictator that had weapons that did not
               | exist.
               | 
               | I'm not french, I have no idea who "chirac" is, and in
               | general I think you maybe replied to the wrong comment?
        
               | finikytou wrote:
               | sorry my reply got wrongly placed I was talking to
               | seszett
        
               | ztrww wrote:
               | While I don't want to justify the invasion (or rather the
               | motivation behind it and it's actual execution), Sadam's
               | regime was OBJECTIVELY worse than the Ukrainian
               | government. They are not even on the same level, the
               | Ukrainian government may be thoroughly corrupt but they
               | did not murder hundreds of thousands of their own people
               | (using both conventional and chemical weapons).
               | 
               | The real crime was propping up Sadam in the 80's when US
               | did not see him as a threat and living him alive in 1991
               | (which just prove that US had zero actual concerns about
               | the wellbeing and freedom of the people of Iraq in 2003)
        
               | throwaway_4ever wrote:
               | > living him alive in 1991
               | 
               | what?
               | 
               | 1991 was the same decision to make as 2003, except they
               | chose restraint. When they flipped in 2003, almost
               | everyone universally agrees, including you
               | 
               | > the US war in Iraq was unjustified
               | 
               | it was a _bad decision_ , thus 1991 was the right move.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | It doesn't matter though. Both invasions were based on
               | very similar lies. Just because in Iraq the lies were 10%
               | true and in Ukraine 3% true doesn't make any difference.
               | 
               | The invasion itself was a far far worse crime that
               | supporting Saddam materially.
        
               | nebulousthree wrote:
               | Team America: World Police
        
               | seszett wrote:
               | Since you were intending to reply to me, I'll try to
               | answer you here.
               | 
               | I'm really not sure I actually understood what you meant,
               | though. In my opinion, the US war in Iraq was unjustified
               | and the Russian war in Ukraine is unjustified as well,
               | and indeed between the US narrative back then and the
               | Russian one today, there is no big difference.
               | 
               | But the main take I get from our conversation is that you
               | were the one that was initially misinformed (thinking
               | French mustard mainly comes from China), didn't read or
               | believe the linked article by a "respectable" established
               | news outlet (that clearly says the mustard in question
               | comes from Canada), then spread your wrong information
               | (in your comment) and now you're trying to say that I'm
               | as misinformed as anyone when you are factually,
               | indisputably, the one person who is misinformed in this
               | particular discussion.
               | 
               | I do believe I am more effective at checking the accuracy
               | of the the information I read or hear about than other
               | people. I do not think that everyone is equally as
               | misinformed, far from it.
        
               | throwaway_4ever wrote:
               | > between the US narrative back then and the Russian one
               | today, there is no big difference.
               | 
               | The US war in Iraq can be unjustified, while the US'
               | intention against an actually terrible Saddam regime
               | being benevolent, while Russia's is actually selfish
               | territorial control and Donbas resources. Equating the
               | Saddam regime to Zelenskyy's Ukraine is egregious.
        
           | yakubin wrote:
           | _> but it seems to be for the greater good._
           | 
           | Exporting blame abroad is for the greater good?
        
             | finikytou wrote:
             | im blaming the companies not the abroad. you brand ur
             | product as french and you use ur raw material from some
             | foreign country while calling it from the region in france
             | it originates. that is a scam. and that is the reason why
             | we have a shortage because producing abroad makes CEO and
             | shareholders richer and made france stop producing enough.
             | canada for mustard seeds china for pickles (sorry for the
             | mistake) it is same.
        
               | yakubin wrote:
               | Makes sense. So if somehow the companies were somehow
               | forced to brand their products accurately, the problem
               | would have a chance of getting solved thanks to
               | customers.
        
               | finikytou wrote:
               | we do have in france a system called AOP that controls
               | the origin. but it does not force people to brand "DIJON"
               | mustard as coming from dijon.
               | 
               | For instance champagne can only come from the champagne
               | region.
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | This is the news I come to HN for
        
       | haunter wrote:
       | There is a shortage of Huy Fong Foods Sriracha too
       | https://www.npr.org/2022/06/17/1105477224/sriracha-shortage-...
       | 
       | I can see "non essential" food products like these will be
       | effected more and more in the future
        
       | not_the_fda wrote:
       | Dusseldorf mustard is better anyhow.
        
         | xyzzy_plugh wrote:
         | I came here to post this. Dijon is so uninteresting.
        
         | zerohalo wrote:
         | next you'll be saying emacs is better than vim
        
       | pvaldes wrote:
       | Time to jump to horseradish.
        
         | Yoric wrote:
         | Unfortunately, we're still pretty far from horseradish season.
         | At least in Europe, it's a winter crop. But yeah, I've been
         | waiting for horseradish for a few months already.
        
         | donarb wrote:
         | Or horseradish mustard, pretty good stuff.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | (aka Wasabi)
        
           | Findecanor wrote:
           | Wasabi and horseradish are different plants. They taste
           | similar enough though that horseradish with green food-
           | colouring is often used as wasabi, and that real wasabi is
           | often diluted with horseradish -- even in Japan.
           | 
           | Real wasabi is more expensive partly because it is more
           | difficult to cultivate (in stream beds vs. soil) and partly
           | because growers keep supply low to hike up the price.
        
             | xyzzy_plugh wrote:
             | It's ludicrously expensive too. A little bit of whole
             | wasabi lasts me a long time as wasabi paste is sort of
             | "foamed up" and I find the volume increases. It would be so
             | worth it if I could cultivate even a single plant myself.
             | 
             | If you can't tell the difference, consider yourself lucky.
             | I probably spend a few hundred dollars a year on wasabi and
             | use it quite rarely.
        
           | anonymous_sorry wrote:
           | Real wasabi isn't horseradish. But a lot of "wasabi"
           | flavouring you get in the west is horseradish with green
           | colouring.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | Biganon wrote:
       | No shortage at all here in Switzerland, 60 km away from France. I
       | don't get it.
        
         | bambax wrote:
         | Ironically and paradoxically, Dijon mustard can be found in
         | neighboring countries, because non-French people don't eat as
         | much of the stuff. In France the minute any inventory shows up
         | anywhere it's immediately depleted, whereas in other countries
         | it can remain on shelves for weeks.
         | 
         | Changing the allotment between France and other countries for
         | exporting firms takes time, and so it does happen that more
         | mustard is sent to countries that don't much care for it, while
         | the French are deprived of it.
        
         | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
         | But at what price? ;)
         | 
         | Maybe it's more lucrative for French companies to sell it for
         | 2x to the Swiss instead of locally.
        
           | withinboredom wrote:
           | If you read the article, you'd know that the mustard doesn't
           | come from France. It comes from Canada.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | ectopod wrote:
             | No, the seeds are mostly grown in Canada but the product is
             | manufactured in France.
        
       | Fiahil wrote:
       | I live in France and we ran out of Mustard when the shortage came
       | out. We don't eat that much, but it has been quite annoying.
       | Especially with the barbecue season.
       | 
       | I suspect close relatives to hoard and run a "black market"
       | mustard network. They got at least 3 sort of mustard last time we
       | went to see them for dinner. I'm definitely jealous!
        
         | badpun wrote:
         | 20 years from now - French response to Bourne's Identity
         | series, but about a deep state mustard-hoarding conspiracy.
        
           | cwillu wrote:
           | France should learn from Canada and its strategic maple syrup
           | reserve.
        
       | prvit wrote:
       | The real mustard disaster is just how hard it has become to get
       | good Russian/Ukrainian mustard, Dijon simply doesn't cut it.
        
         | noarchy wrote:
         | Taking the gatekeeping to the next level, I see.
        
         | yakubin wrote:
         | What particular mustard do you have in mind? The
         | Russian/Ukrainian mustards I've tried couldn't hold a candle to
         | Dijon. Too tame.
        
           | prvit wrote:
           | Too tame? That's odd, generally Russians make a far more
           | intense style of Mustard than Dijon.
           | 
           | Zakuson is a quite good Russian style mustard, widely
           | available because it's made in Canada.
        
             | yakubin wrote:
             | No such mustard where I live. Tomorrow I'm going to a BBQ
             | though, so I'm going to buy a whole set of mustards and let
             | the best one win. I'll remember to get some Russian ones.
        
       | AzzieElbab wrote:
       | Meanwhile, here in Canada I worry about Sriracha shortages
       | https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/sriracha-hot-sauce-shortage-...
        
       | sharmin123 wrote:
        
       | cm42 wrote:
       | Excuse me, sir, do you have any Grey Poupon? The answer to this
       | timeless question, experts say, is increasingly "no".
       | 
       | It all started in Dijon, the capital of Burgundy, in the spring
       | of 1634, when, as luck (or Providence) would have it, ...
        
       | matthiaswh wrote:
       | I guess you could say they don't have any Grey Poupon.
       | 
       | Pardon me.
        
         | bionsystem wrote:
         | I ordered some to offer as a fun gift to my family on my
         | holidays next week. Hopefully it's not bad (never tried it so I
         | don't know the taste, plus it took a couple month to arrive I
         | hope it didn't go bad somehow).
        
       | [deleted]
        
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