[HN Gopher] Top Secret Rosies: The Female "Computers" of WWII
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       Top Secret Rosies: The Female "Computers" of WWII
        
       Author : jacquesm
       Score  : 47 points
       Date   : 2022-08-10 20:43 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (en.wikipedia.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (en.wikipedia.org)
        
       | dieselgate wrote:
       | Cool post! I seem to remember reading some of Richard Feynman's
       | writing about this: people doing computations on cards and then
       | "passing them on" to the next person - think it was during the
       | Manhattan Project. It is phenomenal how far computing has come; i
       | like hearing about people using punch cards for computing etc
        
       | pipeline_peak wrote:
        
         | SamReidHughes wrote:
         | Because then they'd have to make a movie about female
         | scientists in WWII and the Manhattan project and how male
         | scientists were happy to work with them and make use of them.
         | The computers were not significant contributors -- they were
         | replaceable people doing menial calculations.
        
           | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
           | > they were replaceable people doing menial calculations
           | 
           | That was my impression, too. Is it accurate?
        
           | macintux wrote:
           | At least one computer helped found an entire field of
           | physics.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32411769
        
             | SamReidHughes wrote:
             | Born in 1928, an undergrad in 1951, if she was working as a
             | teenager as a "computer" in WWII, that was menial
             | calculation.
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | Not WWII, but shortly after, hired in 1952 as a computer.
        
         | msoucy wrote:
         | Because too many people assume that only men were involved in
         | the effort? I'm not sure why a documentary about women would
         | "alienate your audience"...
        
           | pipeline_peak wrote:
        
             | Jtsummers wrote:
             | Invoking "wokeism" doesn't help to make your case. If
             | anything it weakens it. Documentaries and books do not need
             | to be total in their coverage, they have limited space (in
             | the literal sense and the temporal sense) in which to
             | convey information. Consider something like this as adding
             | to the larger body of documentation on the history of math
             | and computing and the role of women in both. Because that's
             | what it does, it adds, not subtracts. It doesn't erase
             | anything that existed prior to it or since, it doesn't
             | erase the (very well documented) role of men in these
             | efforts.
        
               | pipeline_peak wrote:
        
               | PuppyTailWags wrote:
               | > It doesn't erase anything, it just excludes historic
               | contributions to one gender.
               | 
               | If a documentary covers a specific topic it makes sense
               | that it wouldn't cover another topic. The Cancer
               | documentary isn't somehow woke for not being about AIDS.
               | I don't see anything weird about a documentary that is
               | about women computing in WWII not being about male
               | computing in WWII. I'd totally agree with you if the
               | documentary was claiming to cover computing in WWII
               | generally and then only covered women, but that's not
               | what's happening here.
        
               | pipeline_peak wrote:
               | If men didn't serve as human computer contributors to
               | WWII then I agree, it's not an issue.
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | Unfortunately wrong for the whole thread.
               | 
               | "Top Secret Rosies is the _as-yet-untold_ story... "
               | 
               | https://www.kanopy.com/en/product/122786
               | 
               | Despite being a fan of history and WWII, with female
               | veterans in the family I'd never heard of these folks,
               | ever. Not one peep. Apparently it was secret or
               | something?! Came across the doc on Kanopy at random and
               | it looked like a good one to watch with a young person.
               | 
               | If you'd have seen it you'd know it is ~0% woke. All the
               | people interviewed are not even boomers, they're the
               | "greatest generation" simply telling their stories.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | This documentary was made in or before 2010, that was
               | even before woke existed as a slang term.
        
               | PuppyTailWags wrote:
               | But the documentary doesn't claim to be about human
               | computer contributors. It claims to be about women
               | specifically. It's super weird to critique a historical
               | documentary for being focused in its scope. Should we
               | also critique "Sobibor, October 14, 1943, 4 p.m.", a
               | documentary about a specific uprising in a specific
               | extermination camp? Is Wings of Defeat, which is
               | specifically about kamikaze pilots, woke because it's not
               | about all pilots?
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | deerIRL wrote:
         | I find it hilarious that by just having fellow women exist it
         | is somehow political... You do realize the overwhelming
         | majority of computers in WWII were women right?
        
         | westurner wrote:
         | There are at least hundreds of mostly all masculine dude war
         | movies. As said films are about just regular dudes in war, and
         | historical, is there any appropriate gender outrage?
         | 
         | A person can simply superimpose a whole separate identity and
         | preference agenda to the storyline, which - if non-historical -
         | may be all characters from one writer, whose paintings at least
         | aren't at all obligated to be representative samples.
        
           | belorn wrote:
           | I recall that most war movies I seen tend to have women in
           | the resistance movements, especially the french one. The only
           | place where there are only men is those that were drafted
           | since the military draft only forced men to go to war.
           | 
           | For shots focusing on the factories, again women tend to be
           | featured. With most young men was drafted into the military
           | front, and much of the civil industry being diverted to
           | produce war material, women was critical to fill in the need
           | for workers. Top Secret Rosies seem to be illustrating that
           | fact.
           | 
           | One major demographic that old war movies tend to not show is
           | children. When half the work group is drafted, and the other
           | half is diverted to do both the civil and the war production
           | (and everything else in private life), children were not just
           | playing in the fairground or studying in school. It is
           | however not very nice to illustrate child labor, so old and
           | new war films tend to avoid that.
        
           | pipeline_peak wrote:
        
       | cheschire wrote:
       | Okay so the Rosie name is apparently a reference[0] to Rosie the
       | Riveter[1].
       | 
       | I was originally wondering if Rosie[2] from The Jetsons was named
       | after these ladies as a reference, but apparently the "ie"
       | spelling was a season 2 change and so probably unrelated.
       | 
       | 0: http://www.topsecretrosies.com/
       | 
       | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosie_the_Riveter
       | 
       | 2: https://thejetsons.fandom.com/wiki/Rosey
        
       | mixmastamyk wrote:
       | The associated documentary is "free" to stream on Kanopy. We
       | enjoyed it.
        
         | westurner wrote:
         | "Top Secret Rosies: The Female "Computers" of WWII" (2010)
         | https://www.kanopy.com/en/product/122786
         | https://g.co/kgs/49A9bD
        
       | pamelafox wrote:
       | I just started reading the Lady Astronaut sci-fi series last
       | night, starting with "The Calculating Stars", and its main
       | character is a female "computer". Really interesting perspective
       | I haven't seen in sci-fi before.
        
         | stevenwoo wrote:
         | The acknowledgements at the end and bibliography/recommended
         | reading list for her research was interesting, too.
        
       | westurner wrote:
       | Similar ones:
       | 
       | "Code girls : the untold story of the American women code
       | breakers of World War II" (2017) https://g.co/kgs/CBSxQv
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_Girls
       | 
       | "Hidden Figures" (2016)
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Figures
       | https://g.co/kgs/m2fFvN
       | 
       | Women in science : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_science
        
         | dralley wrote:
         | Also, the British Women Royal Naval Service serving in Western
         | Approaches Tactical Unit during WWII, who developed a great
         | number of extremely effective tactics for fighting U-boats, as
         | well as effectively reverse engineering bits and pieces of
         | German technology that had never been physically seen by
         | analyzing the tactics of their employment.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Approaches_Tactical_Un...
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fVet82IUAqQ
        
         | msoucy wrote:
         | I loved Hidden Figures, but even more so I loved hearing
         | stories of little girls who saw it and spent the next few days
         | playing "Scientist". Showing history inspires the future.
        
       | saboot wrote:
       | I'd be interested in a reference (preferrably historical) on how
       | to do these computations by hand. Was it all done by looking up
       | in evaluated function tables?
        
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       (page generated 2022-08-11 23:00 UTC)