[HN Gopher] Helium
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Helium
        
       Author : Liron
       Score  : 126 points
       Date   : 2022-08-05 15:56 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.dshr.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.dshr.org)
        
       | _tom_ wrote:
       | Can we not get decent titles on things? At least enough to know
       | whether a post is about an element, a crypto tool, software for
       | amazon, etc.
       | 
       | And maybe a hint of what about helium people the post addresses?
        
       | jshprentz wrote:
       | Andreas Spiess, "the guy with the Swiss accent," analyzed the
       | Helium network in May 2021 for his YouTube channel about
       | electronics and micro-controllers. His video [1] provided a
       | technical description and also analyzed the Helium business case.
       | Spoiler alert: he concluded that the business case for hotspot
       | owners was comparable to a Ponzi scheme.
       | 
       | At the time of his analysis, the Helium network had about 39,000
       | hotspots with about 32.5 million data credits spent in 30 days by
       | network customers for data transport. At the fixed price of
       | $0.00001 per data credit, that customers spent a total of $325.
       | On average, each hotspot earned a little over 8/10 of a cent from
       | data traffic during those 30 days.
       | 
       | In the 14 months since that analysis, Helium signed up many more
       | data customers and grew the network to almost 920,000 hotspots.
       | Customers spent about 187 billion data credits in the past 30
       | days at a total cost of $1.87 million. On average, each hotspot
       | earned about $2 from data traffic during the past 30 days.
       | 
       | Hotspot owners also earn rewards from proof of coverage activity:
       | sending beacon messages and witnessing those messages from other
       | hotspots. Proof of coverage rewards were very lucrative during
       | Helium's first year, but diminished rapidly as more hotspots
       | shared proof of coverage pie. Those rewards also diminished in
       | urban and suburban areas as people deployed other hotspots
       | nearby.
       | 
       | The Helium Explorer [2] lets hotspot owners find locations where
       | proof of coverage earnings remain high. These locations are in
       | smaller communities and on the periphery of overdeveloped
       | metropolitan hotspot clusters.
       | 
       | [1] https://youtu.be/nerQCrOam5U [2] https://explorer.helium.com/
        
       | erulabs wrote:
       | Well, no ill will to the Helium people - it seems like a somewhat
       | smart idea. I wouldn't call it a "Web3" use-case though - as many
       | have mentioned - they could have done their own payment
       | processing and it wouldn't change the underlying product much
       | (except possibly in the excitement of customers / would-be
       | hotspot hosters).
       | 
       | I guess my ill will here is with VC firms. Helium has raised
       | 364.8M. With $6,500 revenue? I've talked to about a dozen folks
       | like me, doing small, on-the-cusp-of-success startups, doing 3 to
       | 5x that revenue with nowhere near the exposure as Helium, who get
       | essentially laughed out of the room when trying to raise 500K.
       | 
       | I have a _very_ hard time buying that the founders are ~600x
       | better at fund raising than others, or that the idea even
       | requires that much capital to prove out. Could they have not
       | started with say, one neighborhood in SF, proved the idea, and
       | raised from there?
       | 
       | The only conclusion is that the author of this piece is right -
       | it's a scam to dump the hyped coin onto retail investors. If it
       | ever comes out that A16Z did in fact sell at peak and profited
       | massively from this, I cannot help but feel it is existentially
       | damning for the concept of silicon valley. I say that as a lowly
       | but devoted tech acolyte.
       | 
       | Well, at any rate, my response of being a bit annoyed at "what's
       | your path to 100B" type questions from VCs will now change to
       | "What makes you a capitalist and not a racketeer?".
        
         | Clent wrote:
         | This isn't for IoT home devices. This is a network for specific
         | business segments, municipalities and researchers.
         | 
         | The coins are just to convince people to buy the equipment and
         | spread it out. Filling in the grid is more profitable than
         | adding multiple nodes to the same segment. This causes a sort
         | of mlm scheme where those who are 'in the know' are convincing
         | family and friends to install these devices for a share of the
         | profit.
        
           | TheDudeMan wrote:
           | They could have paid them in dollars.
        
             | dcolkitt wrote:
             | How is it any different than any other startup compensating
             | its employees or vendors with equity instead of cash?
             | Generally it makes sense for an early stage company to
             | convince its partners to take equity or equity like
             | instruments instead of cash. This is preferable for a
             | number of reasons including:
             | 
             | * Early partners are probably optimistic on the project
             | (and hence why they're partners), and therefore _want_ to
             | participate in the upside.
             | 
             | * It aligns incentives, where early partners are heavily
             | invested in the success of the project.
             | 
             | * It removes the cost, distraction and uncertainty of
             | having to raise more cash to pay early partners by selling
             | the equity to outside investors.
        
               | ForHackernews wrote:
               | > How is it any different than any other startup
               | compensating its employees or vendors with equity instead
               | of cash?
               | 
               | It avoids securities regulations around disclosure,
               | insider trading, etc.
        
         | frozenport wrote:
         | >> damning for the concept of silicon valley
         | 
         | Little too far. I work in the valley, raised a series B, and
         | haven't heard of Helium. Strongly suspect the space is just
         | poisoned.
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | _Could they have not started with say, one neighborhood in SF,
         | proved the idea, and raised from there?_
         | 
         | No, they probably couldn't have. Nobody will build IoT devices
         | for a network that exists in one neighborhood so they built a
         | global network and now they're hoping that devices start
         | appearing. Besides, this kind of "go big or go home" play is
         | exactly what VCs were asking for. I'm still highly skeptical of
         | Helium but there is a certain logic to it.
        
           | erulabs wrote:
           | They didn't invent a new protocol or wireless standard.
           | They're hosting a LoRaWAN and charging folks to use it.
           | Presumably, Lime, for example, didn't actually need to change
           | any hardware at all to use their service - their scooters
           | already operate the proper hardware - they just bought
           | LoRaWAN service from Helium instead of from say, Verizon. So
           | I see no reason why it couldn't have been proven in a single
           | city at the least.
        
             | tromp wrote:
             | Check the article; Lime is not using Helium at all (apart
             | from some early unsuccessful experiment).
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | davidgerard wrote:
             | so, that's another reason to assume ill will of Helium -
             | they never had a deal with Lime. Helium was just lying.
        
         | davidgerard wrote:
         | I think there's plenty of ill will warranted for the Helium
         | people - their business is scamming people with an investment
         | scheme based around buying expensive node devices.
        
           | joewadcan wrote:
           | Nova Labs makes no money when people buy hotspots.
        
             | DenseComet wrote:
             | You and others have said this multiple times in this
             | thread. Is this documented somewhere on their website? It's
             | hard to just take your word for it looking at the prices.
        
         | babyshake wrote:
         | The biggest problem with A16Z dumping at the top while using
         | the "we're so early" lines to get exit liquidity is that they
         | are a seed/growth fund, not a hedge fund. It just ruins their
         | credibility when talking about web3/crypto. If a hedge fund
         | does this sort of thing, they're just trying to maximize
         | profit, which isn't especially bad if they're not
         | simultaneously telling retail investors that they are getting
         | in on the ground floor. Edit: not saying A16Z is dumping on
         | retail, just that it looks really bad for them _if_ they are.
        
         | joewadcan wrote:
         | Revenue is a bad predictor of future value for a network effect
         | business (here a literal network). VC is supposed to seek high
         | risk / high reward investments over 5+ year periods -
         | especially ones that have a self-reinforcing moat like a
         | physically distributed network.
        
           | erulabs wrote:
           | I understand what the logic is - I'm only suggesting that
           | there is a gross disconnect between the capital available to
           | grow small but profitable businesses and the capital
           | available to gamble on a high-risk / high-reward situations
           | where the "reward" is a share of a quasi-monopoly that more
           | or less executed a hostile market takeover. That isn't so
           | much capital allocation as something else entirely.
        
             | delabay wrote:
             | Sounds like your issue is with capitalism and not helium
        
             | dcolkitt wrote:
             | There's plenty of capital to grow small but profitable
             | businesses. But it generally comes from in the form of a
             | small business loan from a regional bank. Venture capital
             | is explicitly a model seeking homeruns not singles.
             | 
             | Being mad at a16z for not investing in your online t-shirt
             | business makes about as much sense as being mad at Warren
             | Buffet for not investing in complex interest rate
             | derivatives.
        
         | dmitriid wrote:
         | > With $6,500 revenue? I've talked to about a dozen folks like
         | me, doing small, on-the-cusp-of-success startups, doing 3 to 5x
         | that revenue with nowhere near the exposure as Helium, who get
         | essentially laughed out of the room when trying to raise 500K.
         | 
         | Try 20 billion dollars lost over 10 years... and still getting
         | investor money (Uber; Lyft will soon be on par).
         | 
         | There's a magic combination of no morals, a product and rampant
         | speculation that investors flock to.
        
           | duskwuff wrote:
           | You're mixing up revenue (the amount of money coming in) and
           | profit (what's left over after costs).
           | 
           | Helium doesn't have $6500/mo profit -- their profit is, in
           | all probability, deeply negative. They have $6500/mo
           | _revenue_.
        
             | dmitriid wrote:
             | So they are in a good company then :)
        
       | keepquestioning wrote:
       | Is LoRa compatible with IEEE Wi-Fi HaLow?
        
         | Rackedup wrote:
         | LoRa is a closed protocol... probably not
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | No, they're different protocols.
        
       | rco8786 wrote:
       | > A major reason that cryptocurrencies have become such a problem
       | is that mainstream journalists
       | 
       | Stopped reading exactly here. It's also the first sentence.
        
         | davidgerard wrote:
         | A refusal to do the reading, especially when forming opinions
         | on something, is a chronic problem amongst crypto promoters,
         | yes.
        
       | lxe wrote:
       | I have disconnected my gateway, as it's been wasting bandwidth
       | downloading the blockchain all the time due to some bug. At its
       | peak, I was generating about $100 a month, which was nice. Should
       | have sold a while ago, but now I'm just holding the almost-
       | worthless tokens, just like everything else in crypto winter.
        
       | digdugdirk wrote:
       | Whoof. A pretty damning overview of one of the few intriguing
       | "Web3" use cases.
       | 
       | I've always thought blockchain subsidized mesh networks were a
       | great idea - people provide access via a router, and are
       | reimbursed based on how many other people access the network via
       | their node. Seems ideal, and could quickly and easily scale
       | across an urban area.
       | 
       | Is there some inherent limitation in the underlying technology
       | that prevents this type of distributed system?
        
         | amluto wrote:
         | Yes, two of them.
         | 
         | First, RF bandwidth is a shared resource. One may credibly
         | complain about the FCC's allocation of bandwidth, but the big
         | cellular networks work well because they are centrally managed.
         | If every tall building had ten antennas operated by competing
         | token miners, then they would probably have incentives to
         | deliberate interfere with each other, and they would have
         | little incentive to cooperate. The overall results would be
         | much worse than what we have today.
         | 
         | 2. Decentralized blockchains are inefficient. Helium would work
         | every bit as well as it does today (hah) if the payments were
         | centrally managed. Of course, it would be more to regulators
         | and law enforcement, which might be a good thing.
        
           | blacksmith_tb wrote:
           | I don't think the primary issues are technical (LoRA is
           | packet-based, so there'd need to more than 10 antennas near
           | each other to cause headaches), they're financial. Even if we
           | grant the basic premise that it would be useful to have LoRA
           | coverage all over the place, the operator of the network
           | needs to actually have customers who will pay to use it, and
           | pay enough to cover then paying the people hosting nodes. I
           | think you're right that Helium's blockchain/crypto angle is
           | more about avoiding oversight / taxes / liability than it is
           | any sort of fundamental requirement of getting lots of people
           | to sign up to join building out coverage.
        
         | jonathan-adly wrote:
         | No - it is a great idea and will eventually work. A massive
         | demand for this service doesn't really exist yet - so Helium is
         | struggling. IOT devices everywhere are not here yet.
         | 
         | But I don't see anything wrong with the underlying technology
         | and the subsidy model. The only hiccup is the expected legal
         | fight from big telco!
        
           | rcoder wrote:
           | I'm working on a different LoRa-related startup, and I can
           | say with pretty high confidence that most people hear "mesh
           | network" and jump directly to, "so I can check Facebook from
           | anywhere?" (Replace Facebook with Slack, Zoom, YouTube, or
           | any other bandwidth-hungry, "use it all day" app you can
           | think of.)
           | 
           | And yet, the theoretical (not even real-world) bandwidth for
           | LoRa is in the hundreds of bytes per second; perhaps whole
           | _kilobytes_ if you're giving up most of the range and power
           | savings that LoRa offers for traditional IoT.
           | 
           | On the "small devices exchanging small amounts of data"
           | front, LoRa, particularly for large-scale deployments like
           | the ones Helium resells access to, faces a lot of competition
           | from Thread, Matter, and other "home-scale" mesh options.
           | Until Apple or Samsung puts a LoRa radio in their handsets,
           | it's going to be a niche product. (Unlikely because Semtech
           | owns all the patents on LoRa. One of them might _buy_
           | Semtech, but I imagine they'd shell out $2 per handset
           | approximately _never_.)
        
             | digdugdirk wrote:
             | Do you have any good starting points for reading up on the
             | differences between LoRa and traditional WiFi? Both
             | technical and practical.
        
         | Ensorceled wrote:
         | > Is there some inherent limitation in the underlying
         | technology that prevents this type of distributed system?
         | 
         | The ToS of the ISP you plugged your "web3 router" into prevent
         | you from reselling your bandwidth.
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | Since Internet access has converged on an unlimited usage
         | pricing model this will end up like Spotify: customers pay a
         | flat rate which gets sliced extremely thin and providers get
         | paid very little.
        
           | LordDragonfang wrote:
           | I'm not sure it's correct to say that internet access has
           | "converged" on unlimited usage. Most cellular plans have data
           | caps (even "unlimited" plans have caps that they throttle
           | after) and even hardwired internet plans are starting to have
           | data caps by default now.
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | As I understand it, the idea is that people are essentially
         | subletting the bandwidth they pay for from their ISP.
         | 
         | ISPs famously overprovision users. While your ISP plan may
         | nominally guarantee some level of bandwidth, the network
         | physically can't support all users using that much bandwidth at
         | the same time.
         | 
         | It's like gyms where if everyone who had a membership actually
         | showed up, there wouldn't be enough gear to go around. The
         | gym's business model completely relies on the fact that most
         | members don't use the maximum of what their plan allows.
         | 
         | ISPs don't want you subletting their bandwidth because that
         | makes it easier to consume all of what your plan allows. They
         | absolutely can't handle a signficant fraction of their users
         | doing that.
         | 
         | So, if a subsidized mesh network were to ever become popular
         | enough to be a viable business, ISPs would simply forbid users
         | from participating in it.
         | 
         | It's just a fundamentally broken business model. It would be
         | like sharing a gym membership across multiple people. Makes
         | perfect sense for the member. "Hey, I only go one day a week
         | anyway, so I can let 6 other people share it on the other
         | days!" But the gym itself straight up could not sustain that at
         | their current membership prices. Their only options are:
         | 
         | 1. Forbid it (which is what they already do, since membership
         | is associated with a specific person).
         | 
         | 2. Go out of business.
         | 
         | 3. Jack up membership prices until they can sustain all members
         | fully utilizing their membership. But that would drive away
         | members who _didn 't_ share memberships and make it so that
         | your fraction of a shared membership is about as expensive as a
         | single one used to be.
         | 
         | Fundamentally, you can't pull infrastructure out of thin air.
         | Pretending you can be reselling it won't work.
        
           | digdugdirk wrote:
           | What about a separate mesh network? i.e.- not connected to
           | the global internet through an ISP.
           | 
           | I could see there being value to a fully independent
           | "intranet" local to a geographic region.
        
           | ahepp wrote:
           | You could also provide less (but fully available) bandwidth
           | at the same price. Offer the current 1gbps plan at a much
           | higher rate.
           | 
           | Or more realistically you could introduce plans with data
           | caps, or "burst modes".
           | 
           | I think there are a lot of knobs here.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | Sharing a portion of my 300Mbps down/20 Mbps up bandwidth for
           | a LoRaWAN network that passes dozens to low hundreds of bps
           | per device is like fretting over people breathing the air in
           | the gym parking lot.
        
             | munificent wrote:
             | If the device is only passing a few hundred bits per
             | second, that also implies that it is doing almost nothing
             | of value as well.
             | 
             | Here's maybe another way to think about it: What possible
             | viable business model is there for consumer ISP customers
             | to build an ad hoc wireless network on top of the ISP's
             | infrastructure that wouldn't immediately get killed by ISPs
             | entirely reasonably cutting out the middle man?
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | The step from connectivity of 0 bps to 100 bps is
               | massive. Plenty of sensor apps need a few hundred bytes
               | per day to create value.
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | Regardless of the payment model, construction of reliable,
         | large scale wireless mesh networks remains an unsolved problem.
         | Scaling those is not easy due to nodes going up and down,
         | terminal devices moving around, intermittent RF interference,
         | etc. The One Laptop Per Child project famously tried to use
         | such a network in order to extend Internet access into areas
         | lacking communications infrastructure, but it never really
         | worked. This remains an area of active research and I'm
         | skeptical whether the field has matured enough for
         | commercialization.
        
       | macrolime wrote:
       | It's not surprising that the revenue is that low. LoRa consumer
       | devices are almost nonexistent at the moment and office buildings
       | etc who use LoRa devices have their own hotspots on site.
       | 
       | Since there are now tons of Helium hotspots everywhere, maybe
       | that could be open up the market for more consumer LoRa devices?
       | Not seeing much of it yet though, but who knows.
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | That's the bit I don't get: how is so little of the money
         | raised going into its own product?
         | 
         | $6.5k/month is embarrassing.
         | 
         | Personally I looked into using their tech for a semi-remote
         | cabin where I didn't want to pay for extortionist telecom rates
         | just to turn something on/off remotely, and couldn't find a
         | good way to do it with Helium.
         | 
         | I would have thought there would be an off-the-shelf thing, but
         | nope.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | duskwuff wrote:
           | If you have cell coverage, you may want to take a look at
           | https://www.particle.io/. Device availability is somewhat
           | limited, but the service is cheap enough ($3/device/mo I
           | think?) and their tools are pretty good.
        
       | eikaramba wrote:
       | I am currently building a end consumer device using LORAWAN. It
       | sends you a push notification upon receiving mail in your
       | mailbox. It also uses helium, because the network coverage is
       | quite good. https://notific.at - i think end user use cases are
       | the key to make the business model behind Helium work. The fact
       | that helium was able to scale within 1 year what TTN had to do in
       | 8 years is quite the proof for me that paying gateway owners some
       | kind of revenue is the way to scale the network coverage.
        
         | delabay wrote:
         | The beauty of helium is that it didn't exist, then two years
         | later, it exists everywhere, covering most of the western
         | world. People don't "agree" with how it got there: guess what,
         | all other attempts to do the same have utterly failed.
         | 
         | The data is so cheap that it enables fantastic new applications
         | like yours. Don't stop building. There are many people (not on
         | HN) cheering for you.
        
           | wmf wrote:
           | The ends don't justify the scamming.
        
         | vageli wrote:
         | It seems you could sell the mailbox device and the gateway
         | together if cost permitted (I know you say "No base station
         | required" but some users may not mind running a basestation,
         | especially if it required little/no configuration).
        
           | delabay wrote:
           | Too much friction. Reminds me of the classic HN refrain: why
           | use Netflix when I could just setup a RAID storage server and
           | my own linux-based media platform?
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | Except they used crypto to mask the fact that the positive ROI
         | of ownership is at best years out rather than months out.
        
           | chrisco255 wrote:
           | That's the whole point of crypto tokenomics. You use the
           | token to incentivize capital expenditure on the speculation
           | that demand will come. The entire point of a token is to
           | align incentives around this. It has worked for Bitcoin and
           | Ethereum. It has worked for many other protocols (Sushi,
           | Aave, Chainlink, Filecoin, Arweave, etc). It has also failed
           | for some protocols.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | Actually it hasn't worked anywhere except to incentivize
             | capital expenditure on mining hardware which does nothing
             | of value beyond wasting electricity. All of those protocols
             | you listed are scams or pointless failures.
        
               | orril wrote:
               | You really think the first, ever, widely used public key
               | databases are useless? You don't believe cryptography has
               | any usecase? Or you misunderstand why a blockchain is
               | novel? Two possibilities.
        
               | SilverBirch wrote:
               | I read your comment, and started to draft a reply, but I
               | went back through it, I don't actually think you
               | understand the words you're using, so it's kinda
               | pointless.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | We have had widely used public key infrastructure
               | available in database products since the 1980s. Perhaps
               | you weren't paying attention?
               | 
               | Cryptography obviously has use cases. Real customers have
               | been paying for it since long before the advent of
               | digital computers. That has little to do with the
               | scammers, grifters, and ideologues pushing cryptocurrency
               | schemes.
               | 
               | There's not much novel about blockchains. It's a clever
               | bit of mathematics, but so far no significant commercial
               | value. You should read the NIST overview.
               | 
               | https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/nistir/8202/fin
               | al
        
       | shimonabi wrote:
       | My biggest disappoinment is with NPR. They were shilling Helium
       | on their recent podcast. Anderssen Horowitz was even cited as a
       | source in their story.
       | 
       | https://www.npr.org/2022/07/22/1113115868/little-house-on-th...
        
         | pstuart wrote:
         | NPR disappoints me on a regular basis but it's still valuable
         | to have in the news ecosystem.
         | 
         | I saw the Helium ad on YouTube a couple years ago and was
         | instantly enamored (yay decentralization) but upon actually
         | checking out the details it became clear it was Yet Another
         | Crypto Scam.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vx9YyS7-d3g
        
       | yuan43 wrote:
       | From the Helium home page:
       | 
       | > Using a Burn-and-Mint Equilibrium token model, The People's
       | Network utilizes two units of exchange: HNT and Data Credits.
       | 
       | Here's a simple heuristic to separate "crypto" wheat from chaff:
       | is a "utility token" involved? If yes, you are probably looking
       | at a scam. If not, scam is less likely.
       | 
       | Here Helium gives off a strong aroma of eau-du-scam in that not
       | just one but _two_ tokens are involved.
       | 
       | Wait, there's more. A few hops through the home page leads to a
       | GitHub repo with the following:
       | 
       | > In order to join the blockchain, every hotspot requires an
       | onboarding code. This code is validated by a staking server and
       | used to onboard a hotspot and pay the $40 staking fee. Currently,
       | these codes are exclusively issued by Helium Inc and validated by
       | their staking server at <staking.helium.foundation>.
       | 
       | https://github.com/helium/HIP/blob/main/0019-third-party-man...
       | 
       | So not only are there tokens, but there's a non-refundable fee to
       | get going.
       | 
       | Maybe it's possible to run one of these projects without it
       | turning into a MLM scam. But given enough time, even the ones
       | with the best intentions seem to arrive at that destination.
        
         | joewadcan wrote:
         | I think you're misreading. HNT was the original token and was a
         | new chain. Data credits are just how the outside world burns
         | those credits at a fixed price, so that they don't need to know
         | about crypto. Not a token.
         | 
         | And Nova Labs doesn't get any of that onboarding money. That is
         | burned by the network.
        
       | Archelaos wrote:
       | > He conveniently ignores that conflict of interest policies
       | prevent journalists owning cryptocurrencies, not experiencing
       | them using the paper's money.
       | 
       | To see a a conflict of interest here is like saying that you must
       | not write about the US-Dollar as a journalist as long as you have
       | some. Perhaps it is a conflict of interest if you own a lot of it
       | and do not disclose the fact -- but any? Is this really the case?
        
         | cmiles74 wrote:
         | I believe the conflict of interest is not simply that the
         | author reported on a company they had invested in. In my
         | opinion, the conflict lies in the fact that they then wrote
         | pieces, in their role as a journalist, that pretty much were
         | free advertising and encouraged other people to also invest in
         | this company. The fact that these pieces appear to be poorly
         | researched is like icing on the cake.
         | 
         | Because they benefit from people investing in this company,
         | isn't that a clear conflict of interest?
        
         | Ensorceled wrote:
         | > To see a a conflict of interest here is like saying that you
         | must not write about the US-Dollar as a journalist as long as
         | you have some.
         | 
         | No, it's like having AT&T stock and writing about AT&T. As much
         | as web3 fans WANT crypto "currency" to be a currency, it is
         | still, at best, a volatile, high risk investment vehicle.
        
           | asah wrote:
           | FYI a sizable percentage of America owns some amount of
           | crypto - depending on the study, anywhere from 8%-20% -
           | that's more than $100 bills in wallets, which is ~5% of
           | Americans. Only if you include ETFs and mutual funds can you
           | claim this about AT&T stock.
           | 
           | https://www.google.com/search?q=percent+america+owns+crypto
           | 
           | https://www.google.com/search?q=percentage+americans+have+10.
           | ..
        
             | Ensorceled wrote:
             | I'm not sure what your point is. Journalists can hold
             | mutual funds and ETFs without being in conflict of
             | interest.
             | 
             | Since a journalist writing about crypto currency can have
             | direct impact on that coin's value, they are ethically
             | bound to not write about coins the hold. Just like direct
             | holdings of stock.
        
           | Archelaos wrote:
           | The legal classification in the EU should be interesting
           | here. The directive 2018/843/EU defines "virtual currencies"
           | and classifies them as "means of exchange" (in contrast to
           | "fiat currencies" and "legal tender"):
           | "virtual currencies" means a digital representation of value
           | that is not issued or guaranteed by a central bank or a
           | public authority, is not necessarily attached to a legally
           | established currency and does not possess a legal status of
           | currency or money, but is accepted by natural or legal
           | persons as a means of exchange and which can be transferred,
           | stored and traded electronically;
           | 
           | Source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-
           | content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CEL...
        
         | davidgerard wrote:
         | no, that's an inane comparison, and one I've only ever heard
         | crypto pumpers making.
        
       | _fizz_buzz_ wrote:
       | Helium is basically Herbalife marketed to crypto bros. There is
       | no reason these hotspots cost $500 dollars or more. It's a simple
       | Lora access point and should sell somewhere around a $100 (or
       | less, considering how many are sold). Just like MLMs: People
       | believe they are a partner and will profit along with Helium. In
       | reality they are the end customer. Nova Labs makes money from
       | onboarding people's hot spots and that's it. Every other revenue
       | is a rounding error.
        
         | delabay wrote:
         | Nova makes no money in the sale of hotspots.
        
         | joewadcan wrote:
         | Nova Labs makes no money from onboarding hotspots. That goes to
         | the Helium network. You're just counting network billings as
         | Nova Labs, when they are two separate entities.
         | 
         | I think Nova did the right thing by getting out of the
         | manufacturing business, so that those hotspots can go sub $100.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | idkyall wrote:
       | I think I'm most bothered by Helium lying about their corporate
       | users. There is no longer a question in my mind that we need
       | better government protections for consumers in the crypto space.
       | Whether we ascribe their false marketing to negligence or
       | outright malice, companies like Helium and their investors should
       | be held responsible for exploiting consumers.
       | 
       | I purchased a Helium hotspot last year and was drawn in by what
       | seemed like a real use case for a decentralized system - it made
       | sense to me as far as what value was being provided by miners
       | compared to other PoW cryptocurrencies. I was disappointed by the
       | rewards being somewhat low, but I chalked it up to bad timing.
       | 
       | A few months later, the helium network proposed a change which
       | would take a % of rewards away from hotspot operators and gave it
       | to large holders of the token who have staked it(validators).
       | Sure, this change was 'voted' on - but having more HNT tokens
       | gives you more votes. If large capital holders(at least 50% of
       | the supply seems to be held by the top ~25-30 wallets per
       | https://explorer.helium.com/accounts/richest) can outvote those
       | actually providing utility(hotspot owners), then it doesn't
       | really strike me as a particularly fair and decentralized system.
        
         | SilverBirch wrote:
         | You ran towards an unregulated market - literally because it
         | was unregulated, these promises couldn't be made by a regulated
         | entity, and now you're unhappy because you feel screwed. That's
         | literally why the regulations exist, but you have to accept
         | that you aren't just going to get "free money" offers in real
         | markets. You're going to get them in unregulated markets, and
         | they're going to be lies.
        
       | xtremew0lf99 wrote:
       | Is Helium's New '5G Network' Just Hot Air?
       | https://www.pcmag.com/news/is-heliums-new-5g-network-just-ho...
        
         | joewadcan wrote:
         | This was pretty disappointing. To see FreedomFi not own up to
         | the fact that 4g vs 5g is misleading... with their excuse that
         | everyone else is doing it.
        
       | superchroma wrote:
       | I wouldn't have spent so long talking about $HNT spot price, as
       | it erodes the impact of the article. There are companies doing
       | good work with share prices that aren't pumping, too. Helium is a
       | scam regardless.
       | 
       | I've read additional criticism where bad actors in China operate
       | fake nodes which report as being in the middle of the ocean;
       | using the network browser tool you can see arrays of nodes there.
       | This is far more alarming to me as it indicates that the security
       | model isn't real and the network is compromised.
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | AFAIK they "fixed" the fake node problem by preventing people
         | from building their own; now you have to buy them from Helium.
         | Arguably this is semi-centralized but no one really cares.
        
           | delabay wrote:
           | There are 30+ vendors of helium compatible hardware. Nothing
           | is purchased "from helium".
        
             | wmf wrote:
             | AFAIK those vendors are officially licensed.
        
               | delabay wrote:
               | by a third party who gets paid about $5000 to validate
               | the hardware/firmware/business entity of aforementioned
               | HW manufacturer.
               | 
               | It's not shady, as others would have you think.
        
       | bArray wrote:
       | I follow a Facebook page for Helium miners in the UK, because a
       | family member was interested in getting involved and I said I
       | would check it out first. I recommended against it (as I do with
       | all crypto 'investments').
       | 
       | I observed it going "well", with people boasting massive return
       | on investment. I then saw their profits drop, with software
       | updates and faulty equipment being blamed. As a result, people
       | went out and purchased new and more expensive equipment, many
       | buying ludicrously expensive support equipment to improve signal
       | properties. After quite some time of this, I then saw their
       | revenue drop even more so.
       | 
       | Many of these people are invested several thousand pounds
       | (multiple miners, multiple types of miners and support
       | equipment). I see fewer and fewer people post now, with many now
       | accepting their loss.
       | 
       | There is a real cost here, and as per usual, it is the people
       | least able to afford it that pay it.
        
       | haasted wrote:
       | > Roose could have rapidly found enough information to cast doubt
       | on Helium's sustainability.
       | 
       | Couldn't a similar accusation be levied against a lot of other
       | hyper-growth startups, eg Uber? They were heavily subsidizing
       | rides to grow and might not actually have a workable model if the
       | subsidies are removed.
        
         | dmitriid wrote:
         | > Couldn't a similar accusation be levied against a lot of
         | other hyper-growth startups, eg Uber? They were heavily
         | subsidizing rides to grow and might not actually have a
         | workable model if the subsidies are removed.
         | 
         | Yes. Yes it could, and it must. Uber lost over 20 _billion_
         | dollars over 10 years. It 's not a business. It's a speculation
         | and price dumping vehicle.
        
       | SnowHill9902 wrote:
       | Words are too overloaded already. Time to invent new letters.
        
       | sanxiyn wrote:
       | Instead of reading about Helium that doesn't matter, you may want
       | to read about helium that does matter.
       | 
       | https://cen.acs.org/business/specialty-chemicals/Podcast-hel...
        
         | DJBunnies wrote:
         | I mean for one, not the same helium and for two, breeder
         | reactors.
        
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