[HN Gopher] Thinking with pen and paper
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Thinking with pen and paper
        
       Author : ljvmiranda
       Score  : 108 points
       Date   : 2022-08-04 11:36 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ljvmiranda921.github.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ljvmiranda921.github.io)
        
       | Syzygies wrote:
       | I can remember rolling my eyes at a writer using a mechanical
       | typewriter decades after word processors had taken over. Did they
       | thaw out of a glacier?
       | 
       | At the same time I love physical media. As a math professor I
       | defend a widespread preference for blackboards over soul-sucking
       | whiteboards, imagining that musicians will still play grand
       | pianos in a century, and they'll still snicker over Ryan Gosling
       | playing a toy piano under the spotlight in that classic movie "La
       | La Land".
       | 
       | I've hoarded Hagoromo chalk; I'm the one with the chalk attache
       | case in [1]. I've always carried multiple grades of drawing
       | paper, and I've worked through many hundreds of artist grade felt
       | tip pens, scanning all my math notes for thirty years.
       | 
       | Then, pandemic. Just as World War 2 accelerated women in the
       | workplace, the pandemic has accelerated the uptake of digital
       | tools for visual presentation. To teach over Zoom, we needed to
       | embrace drawing on a tablet. I understand that the pandemic
       | radically accelerated similar trends in architecture.
       | 
       | The algorithmic possibilities of drawing on a tablet are truly
       | addictive; returning to paper feels like returning to a
       | mechanical typewriter. For my purposes, Concepts offers the most
       | involving algorithmic experience; I wrote [2] to support my note
       | taking and diagrams for papers. However, Notability offers the
       | least friction. I can have the same psychological relationship to
       | taking notes on my tablet as I had with phyical paper, with the
       | benefits of algorithmic reuse. (Pushing the envelope exposes how
       | inconsistently Notability handles implicit layers, but one learns
       | to draw around this.)
       | 
       | In a few decades, after all living mathematicians have drawn on
       | tablets since birth, math will be far more visual, conveying
       | ideas with far more immediacy. Math communication is now still
       | largely constrained by its resemblance to typeset prose. Ever
       | leave a startup because reading your coworkers' code put you in
       | "Just kill me now!" territory? I did. Mathematicians write the
       | equivalent of bad code, rarely actually machine-checked, to
       | formalize their ideas. Other mathematicians try to decipher this
       | code, to reverse-engineer the ideas. We declare people who can
       | actually do this as having a gift for mathematics. As I learn to
       | teach combinatorics more visually, my classes swell with students
       | who share my frustration.
       | 
       | I've come to realize this summer that I pretty much despise
       | mathematics. I can't wait for the visual revolution. This
       | revolution didn't take hold on physical paper; one needs a
       | digital accelerant.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PhNUjg9X4g8 [2]
       | https://github.com/Syzygies/concepts-artboards
        
         | Archelaos wrote:
         | > I defend a widespread preference for blackboards over soul-
         | sucking whiteboards
         | 
         | To this day it is a real mystery to me why people would prefer
         | whiteboards over blackboards.
        
           | dijit wrote:
           | I am not kidding when I say this although it sounds absurd to
           | adult me: I was told when I was a kid it was due to racism.
           | 
           | I suspect actually it was simply more economical, and
           | probably something to do with chalk dust. I don't miss chalk
           | dust.
        
             | Archelaos wrote:
             | > probably something to do with chalk dust. I don't miss
             | chalk dust.
             | 
             | However, the chalk dust has been replaced by synthetic
             | colours that can ruin any cloth they come in contact with
             | and are much harder to remove from the skin than chalk.
        
           | nordsieck wrote:
           | > To this day it is a real mystery to me why people would
           | prefer whiteboards over blackboards.
           | 
           | I vastly prefer whiteboards over blackboards. It's the
           | physical sensation of writing for me.
           | 
           | Using markers is smooth, a bit like writing with a pen on
           | paper. Writing with chalk is rough and technically difficult
           | - there is a component of pressure one needs to master.
           | 
           | It's not obvious to me how the finished product is any better
           | with a blackboard or a whiteboard (although I've heard
           | several people try). Or how whiteboards are "soul-sucking".
           | People who prefer blackboards seem like those who prefer
           | vinyl over CDs, but with even fewer coherent arguments. Which
           | is fine - everyone has a hobby - but maybe be a little less
           | vitriolic about it?
           | 
           | Whiteboards do have the downside of staining over time, but
           | using glass is a foolproof solution to that particular
           | problem. It's amazing how inexpensively one can find very
           | large, used, glass-covered picture or art frames.
        
       | mt_ wrote:
       | This how humans have been taking notes for most of the time. Why
       | did the author thought this would be a noteworthy topic for a
       | blog post?
        
       | rasengan0 wrote:
       | "I remember in my college chemistry classes, we were instructed
       | never to tear off or hide any error we made in our lab notebooks.
       | Instead, we should mark it with a strikethrough. "
       | 
       | +1 OMG Chemistry notebooks FTW. I was always a pencil person and
       | when the professor literally made us cross out our mistakes it
       | felt gross to see the wasted space for 'nonsense', so
       | inefficient. Only later I come to realize that all creation is
       | not for naught. Observations made and recorded for the record are
       | invaluable when seen from a different time perspective. If DNA
       | can have built in redundancy, then evolution is revealing a good
       | lesson to replicate for note taking as well.
       | 
       | People's time horizons are too short when thinking about so
       | called 'ultimate' note taking/brainstorming/productivity
       | solutions. What system did Grace Hopper use? Feynmann?
       | 
       | I can take a trip to Mom's and fetch that chemistry notebook to
       | retrieve that 1980s information. No retro hardware, searching for
       | encryption keys, old floppy disk/zip drive media players, no
       | defunct internet companies to contact about 'my' data,
       | proprietary formats to parse, etc. Open that 40 year old notebook
       | and read it.
       | 
       | To be sure, I own the iPads/android tablets, note apps, desktop
       | apps, wikis, cloud services and other digital debris that in the
       | end is/was wasted friction, $$$ and energy. Too many
       | dependencies.
       | 
       | I stick with a low-end laptop with plain text on vim and emacs
       | -nox and (mobile) self-made paper notebooks and enjoyable
       | wonderful fountain pens [1] I'm really trying to look back toward
       | memory like the ancients but that is the ultimate practice.[2]
       | 
       | Life is too short to conform to digital tools. Enjoy both! There
       | is much forgotten freedom to be rediscovered with the analog
       | hand.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.reddit.com/r/fountainpens/ [2]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_loci
        
         | detaro wrote:
         | In chemistry etc the properly-kept lab notebook is also an
         | almost chain of evidence thing, both for scientific (integrity)
         | and commercial (patents and such) reasons. I.e. never erase,
         | only strike-through so previous error is still readable,
         | numbered pages, each section dated and signed, properly kept
         | index, ... all make it a lot harder to falsify things after the
         | fact. (Nowadays there are also digital record-keeping tools
         | that do timestamped signatures and such instead)
        
           | GoodbyeMrChips wrote:
           | > almost chain of evidence
           | 
           | It is, and _was_ a chain of evidence for me. One that saved
           | my arse.
           | 
           | Type up your reports and spreadsheets, but _raw_ data should
           | always be kept in a proper hardbound paper lab notebook....
           | one that references the filenames of your typed up electronic
           | data.
        
       | jmull wrote:
       | Interesting how the tool integrates with the mind.
       | 
       | I used to strictly be a pencil and notebook person... to be
       | mentally engaged fully (whether that is thinking, problem
       | solving, planning, recalling, etc.) I _had_ to use pencil and
       | paper.
       | 
       | But improvements in text editors, and their convenience, lead to
       | me using them more and more to capture ideas, lists, etc., and
       | one day I realized I had switched.
       | 
       | Now I need to use sublime text to be mentally fully engaged.
       | 
       | If I could find something better I'd try switching again. Needs
       | top-notch text editing _integrated well_ with something like
       | Apple Pencil. (Apple notes app is subpar when it comes to text,
       | doesn 't integrate text and pencil drawing/writing very well, and
       | although I just want basic drawing/writing tools, it doesn't do
       | that very well either.)
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | On my iPad I use GoodNotes and it's pretty good. I've also
         | tried Notability and it's quite good as well but GoodNotes is
         | what I started with and it's what I'm most efficient in.
         | 
         | One of my kids uses OneNote from Microsoft. Their notebook /
         | section / page metaphor seems too fiddly for me although I know
         | some people like it.
        
       | galleywest200 wrote:
       | I love pen and paper. I have chronically sweaty hands so an iPad
       | + stylus + note app works best for me currently, but its the same
       | idea.
        
       | nunodonato wrote:
       | Would love to read the author's thoughts after using a Supernote
       | for a month
        
       | Tomte wrote:
       | Does anyone have a good video for hand position with fountain
       | pens?
       | 
       | My handwriting is bad, because my hand doesn't "hover", it's
       | firmly planted on the table, and I need to lift it and reposition
       | it every few words.
       | 
       | All the videos I've seen make it seem so easy, but when I try to
       | emulate those hand positions, my pen's nib doesn't even reach the
       | paper. They glide effortlessly with the smallest two fingers
       | lightly touching the table. I need to lower my hand so three
       | fingers and the wrist are again very much on the table.
        
         | egypturnash wrote:
         | Here is a trick for learning how to make your hand "hover" that
         | I was taught by the old pros when I joined the animation
         | industry.
         | 
         | Take a pencil. A wooden one, not a mechanical one. Sharpen it.
         | Then hold it so that the _entire side_ of the exposed cone of
         | graphite touches the paper, rather than the tip. Your thumb
         | will be on one side of the pencil, with all four fingers in a
         | row on the opposite side, rather than sort of clustered around
         | the front of the pencil.
         | 
         | Now try to draw some lines. You will get very broad lines and
         | probably have little control, because this grip _forces_ you to
         | keep your wrist still, and gives you very little room for your
         | fingers to move the pencil either. It will feel very weird and
         | awkward at first! You'll have to make a bunch of big, broad
         | motions because you've probably never tried to make fine
         | motions like this with your arm in your entire life. It's okay,
         | you'll get better!
         | 
         | A great way to get better: take a piece of paper, and draw a
         | circle in the upper left corner, just barely touching the edges
         | of the paper. Don't worry about making a nice circle, don't go
         | over it multiple times, just make one simple sorta-circular
         | gesture. Now move to the right and draw another circle, just
         | touching the first one and the tip of the paper. Repeat for a
         | whole row, then do another row that just touches the bottom of
         | the previous row, until you've filled the whole page.
         | 
         | Your circles will probably look better by the end of the page.
         | I did this every morning as a warm-up for one of my first
         | animation jobs, and the circles got a _lot_ better, and
         | tighter, over the course of not much time.
         | 
         | Once you have learnt this, you can easily transfer this new
         | control of your arm motions to tools held in other grips. I
         | mostly work digitally, and _have_ to address the tablet with
         | the stylus' tip for it to register, but I still move my arm
         | with the fluidity learnt from this exercise.
         | 
         | As a bonus this is also a lot better for your arm. Keeping the
         | Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Fairy away is _very_ much a thing
         | grizzled old animators wanted to teach the new kids coming in,
         | they'd seen great careers cut short by injuries.
         | 
         | (You could also probably keep holding the pen in a more
         | vertical fashion and use a wrist brace to keep your wrist from
         | moving, if this is all too damn weird for you.)
        
           | Tomte wrote:
           | Thanks! The circle exercise is still being done with the
           | "sideways pencil", right?
        
             | egypturnash wrote:
             | Yes!
             | 
             | You could probably do other shapes too, penmanship manuals
             | have a lot of swoopy curves to practice if you want to
             | develop nice handwriting. I just did circles because
             | animators really love roughing stuff out with circles.
        
       | runjake wrote:
       | A few gripes about the post:
       | 
       | 1. It appears the author hasn't been doing this long, judging by
       | their Twitter feed. I'm more interested when somebody's been at
       | something for a year or two. The whole "I've switched to $thing
       | and it's changed everything!" is always fun when it was written
       | soon after the switch. Even funnier when you visit it a few
       | months after and they're back on the old thing. See also
       | operating system switch posts.
       | 
       | 2. "Most" notes systems aren't using Zettelkasten. Most note
       | takers don't even know what it is.
       | 
       | 3. I take handwritten notes and drawings all the time. Then I
       | scan and OCR them into a PDF with my iPhone that goes into
       | Obsidian via Shortcuts automations. This way it's searchable and
       | I always have them. I don't have to remember to carry a
       | handcrafted Midori/Moleskine around everywhere.
        
         | tomtheelder wrote:
         | I think these are fair gripes. Would love to add my
         | perspective:
         | 
         | 1. I've been handwriting notes for about 2 years now, after
         | typing all my notes before that. I generally agree with the
         | author's points. My take on it, which I think they sort of had
         | their own spin on, is that "notes" is an unhelpfully broad
         | category. You record different things for different reasons. A
         | todo is very different from jotting down a novel idea. So I
         | have an Obsidian vault and a notebook.
         | 
         | The notebook is for my ephemeral notes. That includes any
         | information whose lifespan is less than ~1 week, so usually
         | quick thoughts about imminent meetings or todos for the next
         | day or so. It also includes any time I'm taking notes strictly
         | for my sake when the information can be referenced later. For
         | example, my own personal thoughts during a meeting that has
         | shared notes. In my opinion handwriting is better for that sort
         | of stuff: I think it focuses you, it slows down your thinking a
         | little, and it makes you more likely to remember what you
         | wrote.
         | 
         | Obsidian is for archival notes. Things I may need to reference
         | in the future. That's where I keep any longer running
         | todos/projects, as well as any more detailed/complex info that
         | I might not remember but want to reference in the future. Not
         | infrequently I'll take something I jotted down in my notebook
         | and add it to Obsidian if it seems like it might be useful in
         | the future.
         | 
         | I find this split to be very effective for me personally. YMMV!
         | 
         | 2. Totally agree. I doubt most people need or benefit from
         | actually getting into Zettelkasten.
         | 
         | 3. That seems very reasonable. I think for me personally it
         | would be a bit of a hassle given how rarely I have a need to go
         | back through my written notes.
         | 
         | So yeah tl;dr would be: I think handwritten notes are the ideal
         | way to record information that you're not going to need for
         | more than a few days tops, but I'd hate to have to dig through
         | my old notebooks looking for something.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Snitch-Thursday wrote:
       | I was recently reading Steal Like an Artist and one of the
       | sections referenced having an analog desk and a digital desk, the
       | former for ideation and creativity modes, the latter for editing
       | and revising modes, and I found that salient.
       | 
       | I love my fountain pens and paper, but for permanence and
       | immediacy reasons. It's really hard to put a file attachment for
       | safe-keeping on your hardcover journal.
       | 
       | I love OneNote, but for ease of dumping screenshots, digital ink
       | annotations, file attachments, and generally building up context
       | around a bit of specific information reasons. It's really hard to
       | put your sticker from your family-member's letter on your OneNote
       | notebook.
       | 
       | And those are two different tasks, just like the desks example
       | above.
        
       | thenoblesquid wrote:
       | Even a simple to-do list. Crossing an item off with pen on paper
       | provides a much more satisfying feeling of accomplishment than
       | deleting the task or striking through the text in an app.
        
       | melling wrote:
       | How about adding "Notation as a Tool for Thought" in some form?
       | 
       | https://www.jsoftware.com/papers/tot.htm
       | 
       | Might be a different notation needed depending on the subject.
        
       | eevilspock wrote:
       | I prefer thinking on paper. But I like the compact storage and
       | backup, organizability and most importantly _searchability_ of
       | digital notes.
       | 
       | What I really need is a great _open source_ OCR and hand diagram
       | to SVG tool.
       | 
       | I hunted to no avail. Anyone got good recs?
        
       | YeBanKo wrote:
       | Tangentially related question, maybe someone can explain why
       | graph/quad/grid ruled notepads are harder to find and way more
       | expensive. I can easily get college ruled notepad for $.50-$1
       | almost in any department store, but graph ruled are significantly
       | more expensive ($4-$5) and less common.
        
         | drekipus wrote:
         | Market forces. Grid is in less supply because it's not as
         | demanded
        
       | tunesmith wrote:
       | Any favorite pens with LEDs attached so you can write in poor
       | lighting conditions?
        
         | foldedcornice wrote:
         | I recommend a separate clip-on book light (or clip-on LED
         | light) that is bright, lightweight, and USB-rechargable.
         | 
         | If the LED is attached to the pen, the weight (of both the
         | battery and light) will be significant and can tire you out for
         | long writing periods. You would also have a better experience
         | for the light to not move too much while writing, which will
         | happen as you move the pen along the paper.
        
       | Cupertino95014 wrote:
       | Sigh. I really sympathize with this, and I totally think that
       | analog is not dead and will never die. And vinyl records!
       | 
       | Despite that, I find that in own writing, I always _think_ I 'm
       | going to initiate it on paper, but then I start writing fragments
       | on the computer, thinking about them, revising, etc. etc. I lay
       | it aside & think about it, and then revise some more. In the end,
       | I think it's about as creative as pen-and-paper.
       | 
       | I hope. I should try the pen again just to make sure.
        
         | foldedcornice wrote:
         | I've had similar experiences where I didn't need any paper to
         | plan out and write shorter articles. However, screenwriter
         | Thomas Schnauz provided a great example of how handwriting was
         | useful when writing scripts for Better Call Saul. He posted a
         | photo of a cork board with dozens of pinned index cards with
         | handwritten ideas for scenes. It looks like the cards can then
         | be rearranged or substituted out without losing the past
         | drafts:
         | https://twitter.com/TomSchnauz/status/1296912710601306113/ph...
         | 
         | Handwriting has also been useful for taking notes where
         | diagrams and imagery was important, such as when researching
         | what a good user interface could look like, for a web
         | application. You could give it a try if you decide to write an
         | article that analyzes or incorporates a significant amount of
         | imagery, or has a lot of parts, like a lengthy script,
         | fictional story, or in-depth report.
        
       | lr1970 wrote:
       | iPad Pro (12.9 inch) + iPencil + GoodNotes (with zip-file backup)
       | gives me best of two worlds. I scribble my notes with iPencil in
       | GoodNotes. GoodNotes does OCR and its search functionality is
       | good. It allows for backups in a form of zip archives (cloud
       | backup option also available). Unlike Notability (subscription),
       | GoodNotes app is one-time-fee.
        
       | mikeholler wrote:
       | I started bullet journaling with pen and paper and it has changed
       | my life. Intentionality -- that's exactly right. When I write I
       | feel intentional.
       | 
       | I've also dove into the world of nice paper and fountain pens.
       | I've always had hand cramps when writing, whether using a cheap
       | Bic or a Pilot G7. With fountain pens, that's all gone, and
       | writing is effortless. You can get started with this cheaply by
       | getting a platinum preppy fine or extra-fine pen ($4), and a
       | bottle of ink ($10). You want a fine or extra-fine nib, because
       | anything else will feather and bleed on cheap paper, but fine or
       | extra-fine works just fine on cheap paper.
       | 
       | Your pen can be converted into an "eye dropper" pen with a little
       | bit of silicon grease and a small rubber gasket, and you'll
       | rarely need to refill it.
        
         | foldedcornice wrote:
         | Gel pens can arguably be as enjoyable to use as fountain pens,
         | with easier refills and less to no need for maintenance. Gel
         | pens also work on all types of paper, with no concerns about
         | smudging due to drying.
         | 
         | Pentel Energel refills are very smooth, much more so than Pilot
         | G7 cartridges (but not water-resistant). Zebra Sarasa refills
         | are almost as smooth (and are water-resistant, which can be
         | useful if you get caught in the rain).
         | 
         | I use both gel pens and fountain pens, with gel pens for quick
         | notes and writing while on transit. I could comfortably get by
         | with only gel pens--many people have, as I've seen forum posts
         | by former mathematics and physics students who posted
         | photographs of dozens of refills used up over their degrees. I
         | still prefer fountain pens when I'm at a desk, though it's a
         | pleasant luxury for the smoothness--any significant strain when
         | handwriting for many pages went away when upgrading to higher-
         | end gel pens.
        
         | vladvasiliu wrote:
         | > You want a fine or extra-fine nib, because anything else will
         | feather and bleed on cheap paper, but fine or extra-fine works
         | just fine on cheap paper.
         | 
         | It does depend on the ink, too. I have a Parker XF nib that
         | will absolutely bleed through my notebook, which wasn't exactly
         | cheap either. Not sure if it's supposed to be actually "good
         | paper", though (Leichtturm), but I'm quite disappointed.
         | 
         | Diamine ink will take forever to dry on that paper and _will_
         | be seen from the other side. And it 's not even a particularly
         | dark shade of blue. Regular supermarket-bought Parker ink
         | (Quink washable blue) works much better.
        
           | bch wrote:
           | > Not sure if it's supposed to be actually "good paper",
           | though (Leichtturm), but I'm quite disappointed.
           | 
           | I don't think I had bleed-through problems w Leichtturm (do
           | recall drying/smudging issues though (Mont Blanc Royal Blue
           | ink)), but my Midori "md notebook" has been treating me well.
        
           | rkallos wrote:
           | I, too, was disappointed using Leightturm notebooks with
           | fountain pens. They're nice notebooks, but you're right; the
           | paper isn't very good.
           | 
           | I'm no expert, but my understanding is that more denser of
           | paper (80 g/m^2 and up) take much better to fountain pen
           | inks.
           | 
           | I swear by Clairefontaine and Rhodia notebooks and paper.
        
             | vladvasiliu wrote:
             | This particular notebook pretends it's 80 gm/m^2.
             | 
             | I agree, Clairefontaine and Rhodia (even cheap ones) work
             | much better. The Diamine ink still needs some time to dry,
             | but at least it stays on its side.
        
         | huimang wrote:
         | Uniball vision rollerball pens basically glide on the page, and
         | they're portable unlike fountain pens. They're also
         | significantly cheaper than buying a fountain pen + ink(s). As
         | much as I love writing with my Sailor ProGear Slim F/EF nib
         | fountain pens, inks + traveling = a nice mess waiting to
         | happen.
         | 
         | I had a pelikan souveran r800 that was refillable, but sadly I
         | lost it on one of my return trips. Now I just travel with 3
         | leuchtturm notebooks (A6-grid, A5-grid, B5-lines-softcover) and
         | a bunch of uniball pens.
        
         | tartoran wrote:
         | > Your pen can be converted into an "eye dropper" pen with a
         | little bit of silicon grease and a small rubber gasket, and
         | you'll rarely need to refill it.
         | 
         | Please expand on this. I'm utterly confused as to what you mean
         | and why you'd need it.
        
           | iancmceachern wrote:
           | It allows for more volume. The converters or cartridges take
           | up real estate in the pen with their mechanisms. This
           | alternate approach takes up all that space with ink.
        
           | bbonamici wrote:
           | idk op's specifics, but some pens use ink cartridges; by
           | sealing the body of the pen, you can fill it with ink, have
           | way more capacity and you can refill it.
        
             | ljvmiranda wrote:
             | My daily driver (Lamy 2000) has a piston converter and I
             | find its capacity quite large, i.e., I need to refill it
             | every week or so.
             | 
             | Cartridges are great too, but I seem stuck with a few
             | options. Lany cartridges are great but it's the only decent
             | one I can find here.
        
               | bch wrote:
               | > has a piston converter
               | 
               | The 2000 is natively a piston filler as far as I know.
               | When you say "converter", are you saying you've modified
               | your 2000?
        
             | ubermonkey wrote:
             | Why tho?
             | 
             | Sure, there are some converters that are notably,
             | notoriously small (Namiki Vanishing Point converters are
             | infamous for this), but in those cases it's simple to use
             | carts instead. (In the Namiki case, the carts last weeks
             | and weeks.)
        
               | soogwoog wrote:
               | So you can use different inks other than compatible
               | carts?
        
               | dwringer wrote:
               | A lot of people just reuse empty cartridges a few times
               | by refilling them with a blunt tip syringe (sold by most
               | online pen/ink shops), using whatever ink they want.
        
               | dakr wrote:
               | I use a syringe to refill cartridges from whatever bottle
               | of ink I want to use. The cartridges can be reused many
               | many times.
               | 
               | edit: lol, if I had reloaded the page before commenting,
               | I would have seen all of these people saying the same
               | thing!
        
               | dwringer wrote:
               | > edit: [...]
               | 
               | Every time fountain pens come up on HN I'm amazed how
               | active the discussion gets.
        
               | dumpsterlid wrote:
               | It is far easier to get a blunt nosed syringe for $0.10
               | (not sharpened for medical use) and use it to quickly and
               | cleanly refill cartridges with whatever ink you want.
        
               | ubermonkey wrote:
               | Isn't it even EASIER to get a converter?
        
               | foldedcornice wrote:
               | For a video visualization of how this works, Brian Goulet
               | (who runs a popular fountain pen YouTube channel)
               | published a tutorial on cartridge cleaning and refills:
               | https://youtu.be/QloRQWHe5Gk?t=301
        
               | ubermonkey wrote:
               | Most pens either ship with or will work with a piston
               | converter. You don't need to mod a pen just to use inks
               | other than those available in compatible cartridges.
               | 
               | E.g.,
               | 
               | https://duckduckgo.com/?t=ffab&q=fountain+pen+piston+conv
               | ert...
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | > Why tho?
               | 
               | Just to expand on the time before refills. Most
               | converters are under 1 ml. Having, say, 3-4 ml in your
               | pen means you fill it a lot less frequently.
               | 
               | The thing keeping me away from eyedropping my pen is the
               | inevitable burps.
        
               | ubermonkey wrote:
               | As I said, the only converter of mine that seems to have
               | a capacity problem is the Namiki, but for practical
               | reasons I also almost always run carts in that pen
               | anyway.
               | 
               | I don't need a project, and I'm not super interested in
               | locking a pen into a single mode of operation. The beauty
               | of most pens is that you can go with carts OR with a
               | converter, depending on mood. (Obviously some, like
               | Pelikans and TWSBI, are bottle-fill only, but you know
               | that going in.)
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | Yeah, I don't do cartridges for the same reason as
               | others: I change the ink often, and the selection with
               | cartridges is almost non-existent (and much more
               | expensive per ml).
               | 
               | For a lot of pens, there is no "locking". You just remove
               | the cartridge/converter, and add silicone, and you're
               | good to go. You can always revert back.
        
           | tarentel wrote:
           | On fountain pens you can seal the pen body with silicon
           | grease and then instead of putting ink in a container like
           | cartridge or converter you just put it directly in the body
           | of the pen. https://www.jetpens.com/blog/How-to-Do-an-
           | Eyedropper-Pen-Con...
        
           | dumpsterlid wrote:
           | The first thing you have to understand about fountain pens is
           | that the ink basically has the viscosity of water, it isn't
           | like other "ink" in ballpoint pens or gel pens. A fountain
           | pen has to essentially function as a controlled leak to
           | write... while not leaking.
           | 
           | When ballpoints came into the picture and steamrolled
           | fountain pens (as the utilitarian writing tool) the methods
           | of creating a vessel to hold ink inside a fountain pen
           | without creating a mess/leaking were pretty
           | primitive/unreliable by todays standards. A common solution
           | was to just fill the hollow body of the pen entirely up with
           | ink and then put silicon grease on the threads where the nib
           | screws in (it could leak out). The easiest way to fill a
           | narrow, light cylinder with ink you REALLY dont want to spill
           | is with an eyedropper type device, hence the name eyedropper.
           | 
           | People still do this with fountain pens, apparently fountain
           | pens are decently popular in india and a lot of indian
           | fountain pens are eyedropper pens.
           | 
           | Most fountain pens these days are what are called "cartridge
           | converter" pens. The name is weird, but the original
           | innovation over crude rubber sacs that you would squeeze to
           | suck up ink (itself an improvement over eyedropper style
           | filling) was to make plastic cartridges that could be filled
           | with ink, sealed with wax and then inserted into the pen.
           | 
           | Another big innovation was piston filler fountain pens that
           | have a piston on the inside of the pen body that can be moved
           | in or out by rotating a knob at the end of the pen. Not only
           | is this an improvement because you can stick the pen directly
           | into the ink and just suck it up through the nib by
           | retracting the piston, ink can be manually advanced out into
           | the nib/feed if the pen was writing dry, and in the opposite
           | sense there is always a bit of suction keeping the ink in
           | that you can adjust. A fountain pen's "feed" is basically a
           | big capillary force engine, and it is nice to have a
           | counterforce with the piston that can be adjusted to either
           | aid or inhibit it.
           | 
           | So then someone took the whole piston filler idea and
           | minituarized it so it could slot into pens designed for
           | cartridges, hence the name "cartridge converter" pens because
           | these self contained piston fillers were called converters.
           | 
           | Eyedroppering pens is something people do for fun still, its
           | an ok way to fill a pen if you dont care about the pen
           | heating up as you hold it, creating a pressure differential
           | and "burping" ink out onto the paper occasionally.... its
           | actually far safer to keep an eyedropper pen mostly full so
           | that there is less of bubble of air to heat up and cause
           | this.
        
             | bch wrote:
             | > its actually far safer to keep an eyedropper pen mostly
             | full so that there is less of bubble of air to heat up and
             | cause this.
             | 
             | This tip as well for any fountain pen you're air-traveling
             | with. Pressurization changes affect the air volume, not the
             | liquid volume, so make the pen pressure-change resistant by
             | having it full of ink.
        
         | pca006132 wrote:
         | I am trying to use my tablet for writing down notes while
         | thinking, it kind of works, but I really miss the sound and
         | feeling of writing with a fountain pen. Somehow writing with a
         | fountain pen in a quiet room makes me feel patient, and less
         | stressed by problems.
        
       | JustSomeNobody wrote:
       | Walmart sells wirebound grid paper notebooks for cheap. I love
       | them. I use them as my development notebook.
        
       | lancesells wrote:
       | If you have a notebook / sketchbook / journal and it needs to be
       | held open with an object look for another notebook [1]. It seems
       | trivial but that is a poorly designed notebook.
       | 
       | 1. https://ljvmiranda921.github.io/assets/png/pen-and-
       | paper/bla...
        
         | emadabdulrahim wrote:
         | My Midori notebooks lie flat. Not sure what's going on in that
         | picture
        
       | coldblues wrote:
       | For me, what feels like quicksand, is writing on paper. I type
       | very fast on my keyboard 120+ WPM. I want to get my thoughts out
       | of my head as soon as possible, and shape them fast with
       | immediate feedback. My notes are very random and they're all over
       | the place, yet all easily interconnected and searchable because
       | of backlinks and some minimal organization. If I were taking
       | physical notes, I would not have as many notes as I have now, and
       | would be less motivated. The computer is an extension of myself
       | at this point, and it feels more natural than writing on paper.
       | 
       | I think the author might have chosen the traditional way of note-
       | taking, because he just doesn't have the patience or the
       | particular obsession to tailor the note-taking system. Which is
       | fair, but it might do him a disservice if he ends up impatient
       | with the system he is building now. There is a reason, after all,
       | that so many people switched to digital. Even if the author
       | prefers the romanticized way of old note-taking, it is
       | undoubtedly inefficient. It's an experience akin to using
       | ${Editor} over Vim.
        
         | tomtheelder wrote:
         | It depends what you're optimizing for. I'm not sure I'd
         | consider volume of notes to be a positive metric. I'm not
         | convinced motivation is either.
         | 
         | When I handwrite I absolutely write less. It's harder and
         | slower. But for the types of things I use handwriting for I
         | think that's a plus. I tend to put more thought into what I'm
         | recording. In my personal experience the outcomes are better.
         | 
         | I type notes as well, very frequently, but for archival
         | content. Things I want to be able to reference in the future.
        
         | emadabdulrahim wrote:
         | Efficiency is good but not the most important thing when it
         | comes to thinking, idea generation, journaling, etc.
        
       | ubermonkey wrote:
       | I do the same thing -- TO START.
       | 
       | Initial notes are almost always on paper, in a good notebook,
       | written with a fountain pen. I also almost always have a small
       | notebook and pen on my person.
       | 
       | BUT once something becomes a real project I need to track, or if
       | the notes are important enough that I want them searchable later,
       | I transcribe and summarize into the appropriate Orgmode buffer.
       | 
       | I retain things written longhand better, but this act of review &
       | summarization is like a turbocharger for that recollection. (Not
       | for nothing, but one old-school study hack I read about back in
       | the 80s was "type up your class notes". It dated from an era
       | before computers, so it wasn't about search or indexing. It was
       | about the act of review inherent in the transcription.)
        
       | flakiness wrote:
       | For me pen and paper being beneficial is a strong signal of an
       | interesting project.
       | 
       | A large part of day-job work doesn't deserve the pen and paper -
       | We just need to track TODOs, links and some other bullet points
       | for them. Digital tools are very good at these because it's
       | optimized for them.
       | 
       | On the other hand, if a problem demands the flexibility and the
       | visual capacity of the pen and paper, it's a good sign of the
       | sufficiently large intellectual problem space it contains.
        
       | waspight wrote:
       | Anyone using any e-ink tablet tool for taking notes instead of
       | pen and paper? Is there any good solutions there yet?
        
         | goerz wrote:
         | The Remarkable tablet is pretty good (although I prefer the
         | iPad, except for in direct sunlight)
        
       | user00012-ab wrote:
       | I would love to see a site where people posted stuff they have
       | been doing for over a year and it still works for them.
       | 
       | Seems like all these blog posts are, "I Started doing this
       | yesterday, and I'm going to do it for the rest of my life... or
       | tomorrow when I blog my next big thing I'm going to do forever."
       | 
       | I'm more interested in stuff people have stuck with and actually
       | works for them when the novelty of the medium wears off.
       | 
       | I'm not saying pen and paper isn't great, but I'm more interested
       | in the system that evolves if you actually use something over a
       | long period of time.
        
         | codazoda wrote:
         | I've been writing stray thoughts in a pocketbook for about 18
         | months. That also lead me to keep a modified Scanners Daybook
         | (similar to this post). I'm on my second such notebook and have
         | been doing so for nearly a year.
         | 
         | Finally, I keep a third notebook for travel. The idea being
         | that I don't want to lose my original, but I probably don't
         | want to lose my travel one anymore either, so...
         | 
         | Anyway, this can be a successful long term thing.
        
         | larve wrote:
         | I have been keeping sketchbooks since 2010, where I decided
         | "this is something I'm going to do forever". I have started
         | another "I'm doing this forever"-project where I started
         | writing daily in 2020, my obsidian vault linked below is the
         | result. Ask me again in 10 years.
         | 
         | I do a lot of digital notetaking currently, along with more
         | analog index card and sketchbook notetaking. I stopped drawing
         | in 2018 due to work burnout, but hope to pick it back up soon!
         | 
         | https://publish.obsidian.md/manuel/ZK/Sketchbooks
         | 
         | https://publish.obsidian.md/manuel/Public/My+Obsidian+workfl...
        
           | larve wrote:
           | Digital notes are much more useful for getting long term
           | value out of them, I found. Paper notes are fun, and it's
           | much easier to sketch things freely and just doodle on them.
           | 
           | Paper sketchbooks are also really useful as temporal
           | artifacts. Looking back at them, I know where I was, I
           | discover things I have forgotten, they have different
           | formats, they mix life with work with hobby. I don't think
           | the digital notes will have the same nostalgia factor.
        
           | wcarss wrote:
           | +1 to sketchbooks. I started using them in ~2014 and have
           | never stopped. The tricks for me were to fold each page in
           | half to get more columns and restrict my wandering
           | handwriting/doodles, to find cheap books (which still have
           | hard covers) at a local art store that serves students, and
           | to make sure I always write the date/time down when I start a
           | new train of thought, with a heading.
           | 
           | Every few years I go through the last 12-20 notebooks and
           | take pictures, then get rid of them. I don't go back through
           | them that much, really, beyond things more than ~6 months
           | old, but when I do I feel like it's a goldmine.
        
         | nordsieck wrote:
         | > I would love to see a site where people posted stuff they
         | have been doing for over a year and it still works for them.
         | 
         | Here's the one thing that's stuck with me:
         | 
         | I started carrying earplugs with me in 2002. I was forced into
         | it by the Army, but I've kept it up all these years because of
         | how great it is. They completely disappear into the pocket, and
         | when you want them, you *really* want them.
         | 
         | But they're great, even when most people wouldn't think they
         | "need" them. Here's some examples:
         | 
         | * Using power tools like a blender, mixer, or lawn mower. *
         | Sleeping during the day, in a strange place, or around other
         | people (e.g. on an airplane). * Working in a public space like
         | the library, a coffee shop, a bus, or an airplane.
         | 
         | If you like going to shows or dancing, they're great to have in
         | case you need them.
         | 
         | I think the benefit of earplugs has decreased for the average
         | person since noise cancelling earbuds are so widely available,
         | but in my experience earplugs both block more sound and they
         | block different things. Of course the downside is, you can't
         | listen to audio with them in. But the upside is you never have
         | to worry about charging them.
         | 
         | In my experience, the reusable flange style earplugs are fine
         | for light use, but they can sometimes be painful with extended
         | wear (6+ hrs per day for months at a time). I went out and got
         | a bulk pack of foamies, which I assume will last me the rest of
         | my life. The only downside to the foam earplugs is, if you get
         | them wet, you can reuse them.
         | 
         | I suspect they've worked particularly well for me because I
         | think being bored for some amount of time during the day is
         | healthy, and I find I get distracted by listening to music or
         | podcasts.
         | 
         | The benefit:weight, volume, and price is absolutely amazing.
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | You can't reuse them you mean
        
             | nordsieck wrote:
             | > You can't reuse them you mean
             | 
             | You mean foam earplugs? You absolutely can reuse them.
             | 
             | You can't reuse them if they get wet (they don't stay
             | compressed when you roll them up - a necessary step before
             | inserting them). And I throw them out if they get too
             | dirty.
             | 
             | But I generally get 7-15 uses out of a set of foam plugs
             | before I chuck them. It depends on how much I sweat when
             | I'm using them, and how dirty my ears are.
        
         | tenkabuto wrote:
         | I'm also really interested in hearing more about processes that
         | people have been maintaining or making subtle improvements on
         | over a long period of time.
         | 
         | I think that there's an issue of people being less likely to
         | talk about their long running projects or processes because
         | over time they forget the what and why behind it and/or their
         | enthusiasm for it fades away. Accordingly, maybe we should pre-
         | register our thoughts about a process or project at the outset
         | and not publish it until later on, when we can retrospectively
         | talk about our success with it.
        
         | bsima wrote:
         | I have roughly ten years of notebooks in a box under my desk.
         | They are all some kind of "bullet journal" method: date at the
         | top of the page, items below, index in the back.
        
           | tevrede wrote:
           | Do you ever refer back to them?
        
             | ozzydave wrote:
             | For me, only occasionally, but when I do it's often a huge
             | help - can save an immense amount of time not re-doing that
             | work. Most of the value is in helping align my thoughts as
             | I go though.
        
         | kstrauser wrote:
         | Same here. I wrote about my experiences here:
         | https://honeypot.net/post/digital-notes-are-better-than-pape...
         | 
         | In summary, I kept reading about people who prefer paper, or
         | why paper is _better_ than digital, but I just can 't get into
         | it. I've _tried_ , with nice tools and a daily commitment to
         | using them, but it just doesn't work _for me_.
         | 
         | The best compromise I've found is a nice size Rocketbook that I
         | can easily OCR into a notes app later.
        
         | thenerdhead wrote:
         | I've went through just about every app and I'm back to pencil
         | and journals.
         | 
         | I do use apple notes for just about everything when I have my
         | phone and no pencil/journal nearby.
         | 
         | I think most note taking systems being pushed by "productivity
         | gurus" is compelling at first but then comes a realization
         | that's not how we actually think.
         | 
         | There's merit to things like "building a second brain", but I
         | think it has to start with analog notes.
        
         | ljvmiranda wrote:
         | Hi there, author here! Been using pen and paper (for knowledge
         | work) since 2017. Hope that helps
        
           | user00012-ab wrote:
           | that does help, thanks!
        
         | powersnail wrote:
         | The tool doesn't matter. What works, is to actually do the
         | stuff consistently.
         | 
         | One of the most productive people I know, took her lecture
         | notes in the comment panel of PowerPoint in college, simply
         | because _it's there_ when she open a lecture note. UI wise,
         | it's probably worse than any note taking system that has ever
         | showed up on HN. Nevertheless, she was a straight A student
         | juggling 2 majors, 1 minor, and a lot of social life.
         | 
         | This is what I observed in hyper productive people: some of
         | them have a unique, novel system of organizing their knowledge,
         | but many of them don't. So, having such a system is probably
         | not that important.
         | 
         | And even though I'm not a hyper productive person, this applies
         | to what I'm good at doing as well. You can take away my
         | favorite text editors/plugins/command line tools, and I can
         | still competently write programs. I can code in notepad.exe if
         | I have to. It won't be as convenient, but I can absolutely be
         | productive.
         | 
         | It's the same for writing/reading/thinking. If you can already
         | write, it's fine to try to perfect your workflow. If you can't
         | write, it's not because you have the wrong pen.
        
         | s0rce wrote:
         | I've used pen and paper for years (since my PhD 15 years ago).
         | Writing it down helps it go into my head, I don't go back and
         | look at the notes.
        
           | nordsieck wrote:
           | > Writing it down helps it go into my head
           | 
           | This is what I've found as well.
           | 
           | In high school, a gym teacher forced us to copy his slides
           | for sex ed. At the time I thought it was completely stupid.
           | But come test time, it was amazing how much I remembered.
           | Like you, I've never felt the need to re-read my notes - just
           | writing down the information has been enough.
           | 
           | I've carried the habit with me, and it's continued to work
           | well for me.
           | 
           | Something about hand writing is just much more effective than
           | typing. I wish it weren't so.
        
       | iancmceachern wrote:
       | I started buying custom printed notebooks from the scientific
       | journal companies. For $10 a journal you can get a very niche
       | hard cover journal, with page numbers (if you like), plain, ruled
       | or grid paper, and embossed with your name (or whatever). It's so
       | satisfying. Combine that with a nice fountain pen and ink and
       | it's quite the experience.
       | 
       | It's my proffered way to take notes, think through problems.
        
       | megamix wrote:
       | Great write up! I use pen and paper to off load my mind
        
       | douglaswlance wrote:
       | How do you ingest the data for inspection over time?
        
       | egypturnash wrote:
       | Is Zettelkasten the new Getting Things Done yet? I feel like I'm
       | seeing essays about How I Zettel with the same frequency I used
       | to see essays about How I GTD back when 43folders was pioneering
       | the genre of "productivity influencer".
       | 
       | (edit: amusingly enough, I find this near the end: "I also
       | mentioned Zettelkasten many times in this post, but I don't do
       | that anymore-I just did a 1-month dry run and it felt tiring.")
        
         | vavooom wrote:
         | I've come to the limited experience conclusion that
         | Zettelkasten is a great tool if you are doing detailed non-
         | fiction writing, blogging, or research, and plan to for more
         | than a year. Outside of these scenarios its just storing
         | information that you may/ may not ever refer to or recall.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | Nailed it. I've used "Linking Your Thinking" much more
           | successfully for organizing notes in Obsidian when I want to
           | be able to quickly access them. Here's the summary:
           | 
           | Make lots of indexes, or "Maps Of Content".
           | 
           | An index can point to a other pages, including other MOCs. It
           | can also have its own text.
           | 
           | There, that's 95% of it. I have a top-level "Index MOC" page
           | that links to my "Work MOC" (which links to projects I'm
           | working on), "Orders MOC" (that links to a bunch of pages for
           | local restaurants and what my wife likes ordering from them),
           | "Diablo MOC" (because I play a lot of Diablo 3 and keep notes
           | on how to optimize characters), etc.
           | 
           | In short, it's a way to turn a mess of pages into a web of
           | links that I can easily click through if I want to.
        
         | BeetleB wrote:
         | A comment from a few days ago.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32227826
         | 
         | Basically, over 90% of people invoking Zettelkasten do not know
         | what it is. It's definitely not a tool suitable for most folks.
        
         | ubermonkey wrote:
         | Yeah, I think it is.
         | 
         | I never went all in on GTD, but some principles stuck with me:
         | key is having a trusted system where I can capture things that
         | will then SHOW me those things when I need to see them.
         | 
         | I used Omnifocus for a while, but eventually migrated to
         | OrgMode as a better fit for my life (even though I'm not really
         | an emacs person overall).
        
         | ticviking wrote:
         | It seems to me that it is.
         | 
         | I find it productive, probably because it helps me collect the
         | various ideas and notes from things I've read into a single
         | place, and is a good mindfulness practice.
        
       | chadash wrote:
       | in general, I use my computer for taking notes. But I recently
       | started using pencil and paper for designing quick low-fidelity
       | mockups for things that my team is going to implement and it's
       | wildly better than working on the computer for several reasons:
       | 
       | - pencil/paper is just so much quicker
       | 
       | - if you think it, you can draw it... quickly. It's more
       | flexible.
       | 
       | - key advantage: when non-engineers (or even engineers) see
       | higher fidelity mockups, it's very easy to get caught up on some
       | of the details like where a button goes or how big the font is.
       | With pencil/paper, everyone realizes that it's a rough sketch and
       | that the final product isn't going to look this way.
       | 
       | After I write things up, I scan them with an app to a PDF file
       | and then email that out (or attach to a ticket). Of course,
       | pen/pencil isn't great for final designs... there's no substitute
       | for a high-fidelity mockup of what somethings is supposed to look
       | like. But I find it very useful to start with the UX and then
       | work on things like CSS last.
       | 
       | Some key tools I use:
       | 
       | notepad: $5
       | 
       | pencil: $7 (I really splurged here for the pentel Orenz, my
       | favorite mechanical pencil, but a $1-2 pencil will be 95% as
       | good)
       | 
       | 6" ruler: $1.76
       | 
       | 1/2" binder (I like to keep my drawings): $4
       | 
       | I've thought about investing in a ReMarkable tablet, but I find
       | it hard to justify the cost since pen/pencil work so well.
        
       | iammjm wrote:
       | Last year i went in the other direction: analog to digital.
       | Onenote is my tool of choice - it's basically a really awesome
       | piece of paper: you can write per hand on your tablet, you can
       | type to text, you can create lists, tables, convert handwriting
       | to text, insert audio, photos, shapes, screenshots, first text,
       | copy text to and from other apps, tag information, hyperlink
       | other pages and notebooks and even pieces of text; you can host
       | in in cloud or locally, the page is unlimited and you can cluster
       | notebooks into sections and notebooks, move and copy pages around
       | and even collaborate with other people in real time. It's on all
       | devices you use, synced. It's everything your notebook is plus so
       | much more. Hands down best room I've ever used.
        
       | lbriner wrote:
       | I think OP touches on it but even with a graphics tablet, there
       | is no way I can create simple drawings and sketches on the
       | computer compared to pen and paper. Even a simple box in
       | powerpoint is:
       | 
       | 1) Check if you are on the correct ribbon 2) Click the box icon
       | (unless you have millions of shortcuts setup) 3) Drag and drop it
       | 4) Maybe change the defaults which you don't like (colour,
       | thickness etc) 5) If you are typing text in it, that rarely works
       | out well without clicking other buttons
       | 
       | On paper: draw box and write text - simples.
        
         | galleywest200 wrote:
         | I am not sure why it needs to be this complicated for a
         | graphics tablet.
         | 
         | Open paint software -> use stylus to draw square.
        
       | account-5 wrote:
       | Pencil, for me a pencil is much better than any pen. Pencil and
       | paper, square paper A4 or A5.
        
       | jxy wrote:
       | People thinking pen and paper is simple have intentionally made
       | it simple. Have you considered how many different kinds of
       | paper/notebooks/slides/cards, kinds of pen/pencil/brush? Soon
       | you'll start fiddling with your pens and papers, as some comments
       | here have already started suggesting their personal favorite,
       | including making your custom "eye dropper" pen.
       | 
       | Taking the same approach to pen and paper, digital interface is
       | extremely simple, a keyboard and a display. Your system: text
       | files. It's liberating. You open your note.txt,
       | ed note.txt       ,       my previous notes       more notes
       | ...       my last notes       a       now just write you new
       | notes down       don't worry about anything       don't even
       | worry about editing previous lines       just write       and
       | done       .       w       q
       | 
       | And that's it.
        
         | JadeNB wrote:
         | > People thinking pen and paper is simple have intentionally
         | made it simple.
         | 
         | > Taking the same approach to pen and paper, digital interface
         | is extremely simple, a keyboard and a display. Your system:
         | text files. It's liberating. You open your note.txt, <ed
         | session snipped> And that's it.
         | 
         | Surely that's also intentionally making a digital interface
         | simple? I mean, both kinds--all kinds--of interfaces can be
         | made simpler or made more complex depending on the user's
         | tastes. That fact itself doesn't, I think, speak to any virtue
         | or lack thereof on the part of any interface paradigm.
        
         | ontouchstart wrote:
         | cat > note.txt <<EOF
         | 
         | ...
         | 
         | EOF
        
         | wainstead wrote:
         | Line editors for the win.
        
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       (page generated 2022-08-05 23:01 UTC)