[HN Gopher] Visa, Mastercard suspend payments for ad purchases o...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Visa, Mastercard suspend payments for ad purchases on PornHub,
       MindGeek
        
       Author : latchkey
       Score  : 143 points
       Date   : 2022-08-04 16:12 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnbc.com)
        
       | simoneau wrote:
       | I recommend this podcast-miniseries "Hot Money: porn, power and
       | profit" by the Financial Times:
       | 
       | https://www.ft.com/content/762e4648-06d7-4abd-8d1e-ccefb74b3...
       | 
       | It spends quite a bit of time explaining how the credit card
       | companies became the de-facto regulators of porn on the Internet.
        
       | DaveExeter wrote:
       | "Visa condemns sex trafficking, sexual exploitation, and child
       | sexual abuse"
       | 
       | What a brave stance. It's nice to see a card network that cares
       | about the children.
        
         | joffems wrote:
         | Do they care about the children or their reputation?
         | 
         | The Financial Times released an 8 episode podcast titled Hot
         | Money on who controls the industry. The podcast isn't
         | appropriate for everyone, but is a great listen.
        
           | carrotcarrot wrote:
           | Pretty sure he was being sarcastic. Nobody uses the phrase
           | "the children" unironically in current year.
        
           | Clubber wrote:
           | "For the children," is often an excuse by organizations to do
           | nefarious things, like the still ongoing and massively
           | destructive drug war.
        
           | athammer wrote:
           | I think they were being sarcastic. At least I'd hope so. Not
           | sure any company that large actually cares
        
           | smartbit wrote:
           | https://www.ft.com/content/762e4648-06d7-4abd-8d1e-ccefb74b3.
           | ..
        
       | cricalix wrote:
       | A timely podcast about some of this is Hot Money: Who Rules Porn.
       | Pushkin Industries and the Financial Times. Dives into some of
       | the history of the industry, payment processors, and so on.
        
       | ehsankia wrote:
       | Another win for the extremist anti-porn group Exodus Cry. They
       | are just using a small handful of cases slipping through the
       | cracks to make it look like PH is doing nothing to moderate this
       | content. Their end goal was never to protect children, their goal
       | is to eliminate all pornography from the internet.
        
         | VictorPath wrote:
         | In 1910, Emma Goldman wrote "The Traffic in Women" about how
         | the supposed efforts against sex traffic in the day had nothing
         | to do with helping women, and were all done for other purposes.
         | 
         | 112 years later nothing has changed from what she described -
         | fundamentalist churches in supposed campaigns against sex
         | trafficking, yellow journalists printing sensationalist stories
         | - 112 years and nothing has changed whatsoever.
        
           | BasilPH wrote:
           | Totally agree. SESTA-FOSTA is just the current instalment of
           | this pattern.
        
         | atlasunshrugged wrote:
         | I think this time it was a win for activist investment given
         | Bill Ackman's investment and tweet thread
         | https://twitter.com/billackman/status/1553510104200351746?s=...
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | >> goal is to eliminate all pornography from the internet.
         | 
         | Funny story: Pre-9/11 the Bush administration was talking about
         | cracking down on internet pornography. The Christian right was
         | saying the same things they had about magazines in decades
         | past. So some industry people got together and founded websites
         | dedicated to the most horrible pornography possible, in full
         | expectation that they would be attacked. They were going to be
         | champions of the first amendment in the same was that Hustler
         | magazine had been a generation previously. But then 9/11. The
         | expected crackdown didn't materialize. Those websites are still
         | around, having evolved into some of the biggest names in the
         | biz.
        
           | albany2 wrote:
        
           | Dma54rhs wrote:
           | Right now a lot of socialist parties in Europe want to shut
           | down porn and sex work under the name of feminism as well. As
           | an example Spain where they are also in power. Thinking only
           | about American Christians is short sighted, there's a lot of
           | pressure from people who want nothing to do with Christianity
           | but see the industry as exploitive and anti woman.
        
           | error54 wrote:
           | source?
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | https://www.wired.com/2001/01/bush-to-porn-run-for-cover/
             | 
             | 06-Jan, 2001.
             | 
             | "The conservative queen of syndicated outrage, who happens
             | to be George W. Bush's pick to head the Department of
             | Labor, has repeatedly warned of what she describes as the
             | perils of sexually explicit material online and urged
             | government action against it. If the Senate gives her the
             | nod, Chavez will not have any day-to-day responsibilities
             | dealing with online speech. But her nomination signals the
             | approach that a Bush presidency is likely to take toward
             | sexually explicit material online."
             | 
             | For the rest of the story, you will have to dig into the
             | history of certain websites that I shall not link to here
             | on HN.
        
         | iso1631 wrote:
         | > Their end goal was never to protect children, their goal is
         | to eliminate all pornography from the internet.
         | 
         | That's never going to happen. All it would do is drive regular
         | porn to the same corners of the internet where snuff films and
         | child porn live, and nobody wants that as that drives more
         | people to those areas.
        
         | atlanta4 wrote:
        
         | sashenka wrote:
         | I'm glad to see it
        
           | GekkePrutser wrote:
           | I understand you may not like porn but why not let other
           | people enjoy it?
        
             | ALittleLight wrote:
             | In this context the argument against Visa is that (through
             | MindGeek) they are profiting from child pornography,
             | revenge porn, and actual rape pornography. I'm sympathetic
             | to the idea that consenting adults not hurting others
             | should be allowed to do what they want - but that's not the
             | issue here. Real people are really being hurt so saying
             | "Why not let others enjoy it" is beside the point.
             | 
             | If you found out Disneyland employees raped one out of
             | every thousand guests then saying "I understand you might
             | not like Disneyland but why not let other people enjoy it?"
             | Wouldn't be a great argument. I don't think companies
             | should profit off of child, revenge, and rape pornography
             | and if they can't figure out how to run their platform such
             | that they aren't doing that, then they should be penalized
             | or shut down.
        
               | nemothekid wrote:
               | > _they are profiting from child pornography, revenge
               | porn, and actual rape pornography._
               | 
               | This statement buries the lede; MindGeek profits off
               | porn, but it isn't clear to me that "child pornography,
               | revenge porn, and actual rape pornography" are the actual
               | money makers for the company. Is it the case that they
               | are actively distributed and profiting off of said
               | content, or are they just deficient in moderating the
               | platform.
               | 
               | The distinction is important, if all it is is that they
               | are not moderating the platform, the Facebook, Instagram
               | and TikTok have far more cause to be deplatformed by Visa
               | than MindGeek.
               | 
               | MindGeek's platforms gets billions of impressions per
               | day, and I find it hard to believe that most of the world
               | is consuming child porn.
        
               | JamesBarney wrote:
               | I bet the % of sex acts that are non-consensual from
               | Tinder or Bumble is at least as high as the % on porn web
               | sites considering there are more controls around porn and
               | documented evidence of the crime.
               | 
               | There is also decent evidence that proliferation of porn
               | tends to reduce the number of rapes.
        
               | peyton wrote:
               | Are you comparing Visa to Disneyland? One's a theme park,
               | while the other controls over half of all credit purchase
               | volume. It's more like the power company shutting off
               | access to Disneyland; the likely outcome is the rapists
               | will just move elsewhere--there wasn't anything
               | Disneyland-specific making them rapists.
        
               | TingPing wrote:
               | There is no evidence this is a widespread problem though.
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | I know, but the topic in the reaction above was that the
               | real motive behind this was purportedly the banning of
               | all porn by conservative groups and the OP thought this
               | to be a good thing. This is what I responded to.
               | 
               | Of course Child Abuse should be banned but it already is
               | and there are already copious laws against it, which
               | could be brought to bear against pornhub if they really
               | facilitate it. However payment providers are starting to
               | regulate even normal consensual adult porn now, which I
               | definitely object to.
        
             | donkarma wrote:
             | I understand you may not like cigarettes but why not let
             | other people enjoy it?
        
               | oarsinsync wrote:
               | I'd like it more if people were welcome to enjoy
               | cigarettes in the same way that they're welcome to enjoy
               | pornography: not in public places.
               | 
               | Alas, smoking in public places is still permitted,
               | despite the fact that it has negative impact on others in
               | those public places.
        
               | tedunangst wrote:
               | Other people already are allowed to enjoy cigarettes?
        
           | NHQ wrote:
           | im having trouble viewing this comment
        
           | donkarma wrote:
           | Agreed, awful for the mind
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | So is religion, but I wouldn't advocate for banning it.
        
               | LatteLazy wrote:
               | Perhaps it's time to start regulating it though...
        
               | jmprspret wrote:
               | I see this retort far too often without any actual
               | knowledge whether the person is religious. To be against
               | porn one does not have to be religious.
        
           | ravenstine wrote:
           | Maybe Visa should also suspend card payments for the theaters
           | and streaming platforms that enable major Hollywood studios
           | to sweep the jailable crimes of their producers under the
           | rug.
           | 
           |  _But muh Marvel movies! /s_
        
           | malfist wrote:
           | You know if porn bothers you....you could just not browse it.
           | Leave it for the rest of us. It doesn't impact you.
        
             | throwfh80h82 wrote:
             | That's really not true. We live in a society and interact
             | with each other, we're not isolated, atomized robots
             | (despite Silicon Valley's best efforts).
        
               | knaik94 wrote:
               | You can put up a internet porn filter for yourself.
        
               | nerdjon wrote:
               | How does legal consenting porn, sex work, or similar
               | impact you if you are not consuming it yourself?
               | 
               | It has no more of an impact on you than if someone else
               | spends their nights playing video games.
               | 
               | If you have a problem with it existing that is your fault
               | and not the fault of other people. But that is an
               | internalized problem for you.
        
             | Dma54rhs wrote:
             | You live in a society with other people. Unless you're full
             | libertarian it's common sense that we make laws to protect
             | the society from harm like public vaccination programs
             | against diseases etc.
        
         | nerdjon wrote:
         | I am very worried about where this is going.
         | 
         | We already have enough issues with puritanical people pushing
         | their views on everyone else, but I always felt at least some
         | mild level of safety that I could still mostly do what I want
         | if I was in certain states/cities.
         | 
         | I do realize that Visa was in a really hard place at this point
         | and they likely had to make this decision, so I don't exactly
         | blame Visa here. But it worries me that it could even get to
         | this point that Visa is somehow responsible and I see they are
         | not trying to go over Discover.
        
       | mrkramer wrote:
       | Leaving porn aside....Bitcoin FTW
       | 
       | This is what Satoshi was talking about; "Commerce on the Internet
       | has come to rely almost exclusively on financial institutions
       | serving as trusted third parties to process electronic payments.
       | While the system works well enough for most transactions, it
       | still suffers from the inherent weaknesses of the trust based
       | model[0]."
       | 
       | So I need to trust and rely on Visa, MasterCard and other credit
       | card companies not to cut me off their network? And they can do
       | it anytime because they might not like my business, my business
       | model or my business practices. If business is legal and up and
       | running just let it be.
       | 
       | [0] https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf
        
       | pueblito wrote:
       | > As porn star Cherie DeVille explains, the story is, and has
       | been, a lot weirder than that. Because Visa and Mastercard hold
       | effective duopoly status all over the world -- controlling 98% of
       | credit transactions in the U.K., 80% in the E.U., and over 70% in
       | the U.S. -- no porn performer can afford to cross the rules for
       | acceptable content the two companies have laid down. And those
       | rules are beyond strange.
       | 
       | "Women are allowed to squirt, but we're not allowed to urinate,"
       | DeVille says. "We can't insert our panties into our vaginas
       | anymore, because that's an object. I tried to use a carrot-shaped
       | dildo. That's a problem because that's an object, too, but a
       | phallic-shaped dildo is apparently okay." She shakes her head in
       | amazement. "The rules are completely nonsensical."
       | 
       | https://taibbi.substack.com/p/meet-the-censored-cherie-devil...
        
         | nicbou wrote:
         | That meeting must have looked like a Monty Python sketch
        
         | nsajko wrote:
         | Relevant sub-thread from a previous discussion:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24297406
         | 
         | "Fantastical" quote from above:
         | 
         | > > Our banking partners recently notified us that they are no
         | longer willing to support the sales of realistic sex toys. I
         | understand that your products were designed to depict the body
         | parts of mythological and fantastical creatures, and we have
         | indicated this to our banking partners in an effort to advocate
         | for continuing to support your business here on Stripe. As a
         | result of these discussions, our banking partners have agreed
         | that they are willing to continue supporting your business as
         | long as you are not selling products that are colored such that
         | they might be mistaken for human flesh.
        
         | pixxel wrote:
         | Forgive me, but I'm sat here wondering what "squirt" is in
         | reference too. I don't wish to google it. Diarrhoea related? So
         | women can defacate but not urinate?
        
           | JamesBarney wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_ejaculation
        
           | nsajko wrote:
           | Look here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_ejaculation
           | 
           | Note that both male and female ejaculation may be faked in a
           | porn movie.
        
           | Mountain_Skies wrote:
           | Female ejaculation. There doesn't seem to be a consensus on
           | if it is it's own fluid or just spontaneous urination.
        
             | pcthrowaway wrote:
             | My understanding is that the majority of the time it
             | happens in porn, it's actually urination (but legally they
             | might not be able to say that either)
        
       | mise_en_place wrote:
       | But I thought we don't need VISA anymore? We can just use the
       | latest crypto /s
        
         | auggierose wrote:
         | Well, cases like that make me think we actually DO need crypto.
         | We do need an equivalent of digital cash, because what some
         | CEOs or board members think and do shouldn't influence whether
         | you can pay your rent or not. It's really as simple as that. If
         | you can learn to drive a car and not kill a massive amount of
         | people in the process, you can probably also learn how to
         | operate a crypto wallet safely.
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | These companies need to be regulated like any other utility. But
       | no one will because they're hoping to use private companies to at
       | morality police in a way governments are not allowed to.
        
       | dangerboysteve wrote:
       | seriously, if you were Visa what would you do ?
       | 
       | https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-62372964
        
         | wollsmoth wrote:
         | What a mess.
         | 
         | They started requiring age verification for the people in
         | uploaded videos but maybe they should take it a step further
         | and only accept content from approved accounts, like reputable
         | studios that keep records.
        
           | Manuel_D wrote:
           | They already are: Google for 2257 records keeping
           | requirements.
        
           | knaik94 wrote:
           | One of the reasons why pornhub is popular is that it lets
           | individual users create a professional looking channel for
           | themselves and has subscriptions which it takes a cut of. The
           | approved accounts thing already exists and pornhub has
           | already purged old/unverified content in the name of safety
           | once, in December 2020. It removed removed around 10 million
           | videos. Visa and Mastercard already went through this process
           | with pornhub and other mindgeek-owned websites.
           | https://www.theverge.com/2020/12/14/22173858/pornhub-
           | videos-...
        
             | wollsmoth wrote:
             | Yeah, I remember reading about that. Maybe visa needs
             | better assurances that they aren't going to get nailed
             | again by being their payment processor.
        
       | markdown wrote:
       | These card companies have too much power. Companies engaged in
       | the kava trade (vendors, kava bars, etc) have a very hard time
       | with payments processors and banks due to the strict rules of
       | Visa and Mastercard despite kava being a legal dietary supplement
       | in the US.
        
       | antonymy wrote:
       | I don't personally care one whit about the fortunes of Pornhub
       | but this sets a very bad precedent for the internet. The payment
       | processing duopoly is a huge problem, they are able to dictate
       | way too much of what is allowed to exist on the internet. Today
       | it's illegal pornography that everybody agrees is terrible, but
       | that's how it always starts. The safe targets, the stuff nobody
       | objects to, to establish precedent. Once they have this power to
       | censor it is extremely hard to walk it back.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | Awaiting for when they will suspend payments to facebook , where
       | a lot more child porn is uploaded. I hope visa is forced to
       | expand this on all adult websites and even further. Maybe some of
       | the cryptocurrencies will finally do what they were designed to
       | do
        
       | Ekaros wrote:
       | Central Bank currencies are starting to look better and better.
       | At least then it is the government deciding. And that might be
       | controlled by voters. Or violent revolutions.
        
       | labrador wrote:
       | I believe that recent crackdowns are worse for people in the long
       | run. Lets assume that most sexually active people look at porn
       | now and then, which I think is a safe assumption, and that teens
       | learn about sex from watching porn.
       | 
       | These changes and age verification requirements have eliminated
       | all the normal amateur sex scenes between regular consenting
       | adults (On RedTube for example) and left the age-verified
       | professional porn, which depicts unrealistic sex between adults
       | who don't give a sh*t about each other, but have perfect bodies
       | and big parts. Instead of showing wholesome normal sex, now all
       | we get is porn shop slut/stud sex
        
         | owow123 wrote:
         | The market gets what the market wants.
         | 
         | Unless you believe there's some sinister cabal out there
         | conspiring to hurt 18-25 years with porn, you'll just have to
         | accept what's out there is what people pay to see.
         | 
         | The big hardcore porn scenes aren't cheap they are deliberate
         | and calculated.
         | 
         | > depicts unrealistic sex between adults
         | 
         | Doesn't depict the kind of sex you like to watch or partake in
         | but "Middle America" isn't the only view point (no offence if
         | your not American).
         | 
         | There's plenty of bars / clubs / spaces / apps for "kinksters"
         | and the more adventurous. "kink" came before porn and will
         | exist long after it.
         | 
         | Its unfortunate hardcore porn rises to the homepage of these
         | porn sites but its simple economics "ew that's gross, lemme
         | just click it real quick" and there's the advertising space
         | sold - its just "the algorithm" at it again.
         | 
         | Maybe you should make an account and let "the algorithm" do its
         | thing.
        
           | ratchetbob wrote:
           | well the problem is censorship from Visa is distorting the
           | market. i.e., many people like amateur porn but this makes
           | amateur porn have a higher barrier.
        
           | labrador wrote:
           | I have never paid for porn because there is so much free
           | stuff, so I can only speak to the free stuff. I'm talking
           | about widely available free porn that is supported with
           | advertising. I hear it's softer than the paid stuff.
        
           | jwond wrote:
           | > Unless you believe there's some sinister cabal out there
           | conspiring to hurt 18-25 years with porn, you'll just have to
           | accept what's out there is what people pay to see.
           | 
           | I don't think porn companies are necessarily trying to harm
           | people in the same way I don't think social media companies,
           | casinos, drug dealers, etc. are necessarily trying to harm
           | people. They are trying to make money, and they don't care
           | too much if they cause harm in doing so.
        
           | sidlls wrote:
           | The difference being mainly that these clubs, bars and
           | magazines are all analog and, prior to the wide availability
           | of porn on the internet, were not something the vast majority
           | of people were exposed to. Kinks have existed since sex
           | started. But that doesn't mean they were (or are) "normal".
           | "Normal" isn't meant to be derogatory as I use it: it's just
           | shorthand for what the 1-sigma group in the distribution
           | considers "typical"
        
             | piva00 wrote:
             | How are you defining kink here? The vast majority of my
             | sexual partners had some kind of kink, even if just in a
             | toned down level. I cannot remember many I had intimacy
             | enough with that weren't into some behaviour or act
             | considered "kinky".
             | 
             | I really don't know how you'd even define the "normal" sex
             | behaviour, there is just so much variation.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | This is an eternal contradiction in US attitudes towards porn.
         | Porn was condemned by mainstream consensus in the 80s/90s for
         | creating unrealistic and strange (plastic) bodily standards,
         | but the companies that were closest to the mainstream and in
         | every hotel PPV were Vivid and Wicked, who were the pinnacle of
         | that slick plastic style. The farther you got away from them,
         | the more natural people looked and behaved.
         | 
         | edit: even now, the places where extreme bodily exaggerations,
         | distortions, and surgical interventions dominate are very
         | vanilla and mainstream, like instagram and twitter, or even
         | softcore/non-nude.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | It's not even about porn. Nudist websites now also require real
         | ID verification for their members. I can see this extended to
         | fitness websites soon.
        
         | wollsmoth wrote:
         | Studio shot material is definitely a bit more exaggerated and
         | more selective with their performers. However, I don't really
         | have the impression that amateur shot stuff is "showing
         | wholesome normal sex". Some studios do produce more realistic
         | video but in my experience the amateur stuff is just worse lit
         | and self shot. Still usually made by someone just trying to get
         | a few quick bucks.
        
           | GekkePrutser wrote:
           | I think the OPs point was that teenagers could start
           | considering this the 'normal'. Personally I give them a
           | little more credit. But it is a good point.
        
             | wollsmoth wrote:
             | Yeah. It's hard to control what teens see and what their
             | interpretation is. I don't know if there are really great
             | examples of what healthy sex lives should be like.
             | Everything is just extremely graphic and widely available.
        
             | sidlls wrote:
             | I don't agree, based on at least my personal experience. My
             | wife and I (40s) don't engage in even a fraction of the
             | acts I see commonly in porn. My bf (mid-20s) and I, on the
             | other hand regularly do. He sees these acts as normal and
             | expected. She definitely does not, and neither do I.
             | Anecdotes aren't data, to be sure, but my bf's friend group
             | has a similarly completely different view of what is
             | "normal" with respect to sexual activity, and the same is
             | true for others of similar age I've been involved with. I'm
             | convinced porn definitely shapes the view of normal.
        
               | dTal wrote:
               | Not saying you're necessarily wrong, but your
               | observations are fully explainable by porn following
               | trends; no causal direction can be established from them.
        
               | sidlls wrote:
               | You have a point, but I don't think I agree. The mid-20s
               | group get the majority of their education about what to
               | do for sex from porn as much as if not more than from
               | their sex partners. They didn't set the trends for porn
               | that is watched today, unless they started influencing
               | the market when they were pre-pubescent.
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | Interesting, but it doesn't sound like a 'problem' per
               | se. As long as people don't do these things against their
               | wishes. It's not a bad thing if people broaden their
               | sexual horizons IMO (though some of the sexual acts in
               | porn are a bit gratuitous). But I strongly believe what
               | consenting adults do in the bedroom is their business and
               | nobody else's.
               | 
               | And it does sound like it's definitely a subset of the
               | more mainstream porn that he's practicing, after all the
               | more extreme things often require more people.
               | 
               | Like the other poster I also wonder whether this is a
               | result of influencing from porn or that porn is
               | influenced by changing behaviour. After all, porn
               | wouldn't be made if people didn't like it.
        
           | labrador wrote:
           | All I'm saying is that amateurs are going to have amateur sex
           | so it's closer to the norm than pro sex and probably better
           | for teens to watch and it's too bad that a lot of it will be
           | gone, leaving mostly pro stuff.
           | 
           | I understand the motivation: let's reduce the trafficking of
           | women and revenge porn, but I'm not sure we're going about it
           | in a good way.
        
             | listless wrote:
             | I think the main problem with studio work is that it sets
             | highly unrealistic expectations for what a woman's body
             | looks like. It's professionally groomed and unnatural and
             | girls cannot possibly meet the same standard on any given
             | Tuesday. Neither can guys but I feel like the expectations
             | for guys are generally much lower anyway.
        
       | dieselgate wrote:
       | It's hilarious to me that ads for porn are just more porn
        
         | wollsmoth wrote:
         | A fierce competition for the people who might actually pay.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | Google does not allow anything that shows tits even if covered.
         | And google gatekeeps advertising. But i remember decades ago,
         | late night shows on TV which were almost soft porn had lots of
         | ads, especially alcohol/cigarettes. We live in neovictorian
         | times.
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | Section 230 rocks! I love watching an endless stream of porn with
       | clearly unwitting female subjects. Visa needs to stay in their
       | lane!
        
       | giarc wrote:
       | Bill Ackman has been vocal on this issue and check out his
       | Twitter for more commentary on this. He feels Visa's board is in
       | big trouble here.
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | >> He feels Visa's board is in big trouble here.
         | 
         | Visa is too big to ever be in big trouble. They constantly have
         | some class of customers that are "dangerous" to do business
         | with. Once upon a time it was porn websites. Then it was VPNs.
         | Then it was "filesharing" services. Eventually as these thing
         | become normal and better-understood by the general public Visa
         | relents. The only thing Visa really fears is some upstart
         | payment system eating into their territory (paypal).
        
           | giarc wrote:
           | IANAL but I believe the board can be held criminally liable
           | in this situation, meaning they could serve jail time. I've,
           | admittedly, only skimmed some articles, but I believe the
           | issue is that PornHub (mindgeek) knowingly hosted child porn
           | and even after Visa was made aware, continued to do business
           | with them. I could be wrong though.
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | The danger too is a bit of the Streisand effect was
             | ongoing. Footage that was taken down became more popular
             | when re-uploaded. From the outside, it looked like Mindgeek
             | was not implementing industry-standard protocols to prevent
             | repeated uploads. And they were pulling "windfall" profits
             | from those re-uploads. The situation looked too similar to
             | the "Girls Gone Wild" and later fiascos involving non-
             | professional pornographic content.
        
         | stlewis6 wrote:
        
       | m00dy wrote:
       | Another reason that we need a decentralised blockchain and a
       | decentralised stable coin.
        
         | jeromegv wrote:
         | By definition, you can't have a coin be stable while at the
         | same time not having a centralized instance that keep it
         | "stable". Those are oxymorons. It's one, or the other.
         | 
         | We can't just repeat any buzzword without thinking about what
         | exactly does it actually mean in practice.
        
           | MitPitt wrote:
           | Mind sharing where you got that definition from?
        
           | smitop wrote:
           | Decentralised stablecoins, such as Dai, do exist, and the
           | price of Dai does manage to maintain its peg pretty well. Not
           | all decentralised stablecoins have done as well (most notably
           | TerraUSD) though, it's definitely hard to design an
           | algorithmic stablecoin that maintains its peg.
        
             | ALittleLight wrote:
             | I think that commenter means it's logically impossible. In
             | what sense is DAI "decentralized" if its value is set by
             | the same centralized group that sets the value of a dollar?
        
           | joyfylbanana wrote:
           | Though bitcoin volatility has been going down along the
           | years, it might be quite stable after 10 years or so.
        
       | BasilPH wrote:
       | The relevant law here is called SESTA-FOSTA. It forces companies
       | to ensure they don't host content that facilitates sexual
       | exploitation. This has impacted full-service workers (i.e.,
       | prostitutes). Before SESTA-FOSTA, they could put up ads on
       | specialized websites, chat with the clients and then have them
       | come to a room they had rented. This arrangement gave them basic
       | security.
       | 
       | After SESTA-FOSTA, the pages hosting those ads folded, as they
       | couldn't comply with the new rules. Many full-service workers are
       | now walking the streets again and have to have sex in their
       | clients' cars. It's obvious that this makes them much more
       | vulnurable.
       | 
       | It even goes further: Banks will close your account if they think
       | your business has something to do with "sex", even if what you do
       | is legal. If they feel you might be a risk, they freeze your
       | account.
       | 
       | This law has hurt many sex workers, often people already at the
       | very bottom of society. On the other hand, it's unclear how many
       | lives it saved from sexual exploitation.
       | 
       | Sex workers are vulnerable, and many women are being abused. But
       | the way this law was enacted, I can't help but think that pushing
       | sex work further into illegality was a desired side-effect.
       | 
       | Source: I know a couple of sex workers in NYC.
        
         | AndyMcConachie wrote:
         | You're right about SESTA-FOSTA being terrible, but I don't
         | think it's the relevant law here.
         | 
         | The relevant code here is 1591(a)(2).
         | 
         | https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/1591
         | 
         | The opinion of the court is that the defendents benefit
         | monetarily from a commercial sex act involving someone below 18
         | years of age.
        
       | jcranmer wrote:
       | If you want to understand why this happened, read this recent
       | court decision:
       | https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cacd.82...
       | 
       | Basically, a court recently ruled that, since Visa is processing
       | payments for ad purchases on Pornhub, Visa is a co-conspirator on
       | all sex trafficking and child porn that Pornhub is involved with.
       | Apparently Pornhub merely being alleged to have engaged in those
       | activities is sufficient knowledge to constitute a "meeting of
       | the minds" for Visa to become a participant in those activities.
       | 
       | (As you might imagine, I vehemently disagree with that ruling.
       | But as it's the ruling that stands, it's the situation that Visa
       | finds itself in, and were I in Visa's shoes, I'd do exactly the
       | same thing they're doing now. They _really_ don 't want to be a
       | part of this--and they really _shouldn 't_ be a part of this, and
       | dumping Pornhub's ad purchases is the fastest route they can take
       | to not be a part of this, as problematic as it is.)
        
         | savant_penguin wrote:
         | That's an interesting take.
         | 
         | Would other companies that support pornhub/across in any way
         | also be considered participants? Water supply/electricity/
         | internet providers/whoever sells them dildos/food
        
           | happyopossum wrote:
           | Payments are a pretty specific aspect of trafficking, and
           | while it's feasible some of those other areas you mention
           | could be problematic, Visa has to be much more worried than
           | the caterer.
        
           | imperio59 wrote:
           | These utilities likely have laws that shield them from
           | liability for these things, otherwise every illegal grow-op
           | would cause the power company to be criminally liable for
           | having supplied power to the grower's house and that makes no
           | sense.
           | 
           | In this case Visa knows full well what they are enabling, by
           | allowing payments to be processed on PH, especially given the
           | volume of transactions, there's no way they don't know what
           | they are supporting.
        
           | jcranmer wrote:
           | The argument specifically relies on the financial processing
           | role:
           | 
           | > MindGeek is being sued for knowingly monetizing child porn.
           | Visa's act of continuing to recognize MindGeek as a merchant
           | is directly linked to MindGeek's criminal act, as Visa's act
           | served to keep open the means through which MindGeek
           | completed its criminal act knowing that that criminal act was
           | being committed. At this early stage of the proceedings,
           | before Plaintiff has had any discovery from which to derive
           | Visa's state of mind, the Court can comfortably infer that
           | Visa intended to help MindGeek monetize child porn from the
           | very fact that Visa continued to provide MindGeek the means
           | to do so and knew MindGeek was indeed doing so. Put yet
           | another way, Visa is not alleged to have simply created an
           | incentive to commit a crime, it is alleged to have knowingly
           | provided the tool used to complete a crime.
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | Wouldn't a crime and court ruling need to occur before Visa
             | is of "knowing" status?
        
           | TheDong wrote:
           | I think a more interesting analogy than water/electricity
           | would be storage.
           | 
           | Selling child porn has a special place in the law in a way
           | that "feeding suspected CP criminals" does not.
           | 
           | But storing is also special. Storing child porn is very
           | illegal, so how far does that extend? Does AWS renting an EC2
           | instance to pornhub, knowing pornhub may store CP on it, mean
           | AWS is complicit in storing child porn?
           | 
           | Does Western Digital selling an SSD to pornhub for their
           | datacenter make WD complicit in storing child porn?
           | 
           | Does the data-center that leases them a server become
           | complicit in storing and distributing CP?
        
             | knaik94 wrote:
             | That analogy breaks down when the idea of encryption is
             | considered. AWS has end to end encryption for customer data
             | in motion, and optionally at rest. Pornhub is the only
             | party that has absolute control and access of the data. The
             | data centers are not at fault any more than the government
             | is, for owning a road, when someone driving a tesla car in
             | autopilot causes a crash.
             | 
             | In this analogy, Visa is in the same position as a power
             | plant that provides electricity for Tesla cars.
             | 
             | I believe Visa should not be held legally accountable for
             | the lack of action on Mindgeek/Pornhub in taking down and
             | blocking reuploads of reported CSAM. However the issue is
             | that Visa themselves have chosen to be a moderator of what
             | content is allowed by its customers, regardless of the
             | actual legality of the content. They do it indirectly by
             | accepting and rejecting customers based on these guidelines
             | that are not in line with what is or isn't allowed by law.
             | 
             | Based on a shallow reading of the court documents, Visa
             | made essentially the same argument, that it stands an
             | independent of the decisions of Mindgeek and those who
             | uploaded the CSAM. The counter is the idea that Visa is at
             | fault for giving Mindgeek/Pornhub/Uploaders of CSAM a
             | platform to make money in the first place. That was a
             | decision made by Visa. The fact that Visa already stopped
             | being a payment processor for Pornhub/Mindgeek once in 2020
             | due to a NYT article about CSM shows that Visa was aware of
             | and had control over how strictly Mindgeek/Pornhub polices
             | the uploads for CSAM.
             | 
             | The case isn't about the existence of CSAM on Pornhub
             | either, it's specifically calling out how Visa and Mindgeek
             | has already profited from traffic generated by CSAM hosted
             | on Pornhub.
             | 
             | In my analogy, it would be a power plant knowing the
             | electricity they provide will be used in Tesla cars used by
             | criminals to rob places. Tesla, in this example, knowingly
             | selling cars that they know will be used for robberies and
             | not doing anything about it. Tesla cars can't run without
             | electricity, and the power plant makes money from selling
             | the electricity to a group they know will use it up faster
             | than the general driver.
             | 
             | Electricity and transportation is a regulated utility. I
             | wonder if this case would not have a legal standing if net
             | neutrality existed and a counter was made by Visa that it
             | treats Mindgeek like any other media content provider and
             | won't reject customers it provides services to, because it
             | doesn't differentiate based on the specifics of the data.
             | The website owners would still be responsible for host CSAM
             | in that situation. Visa could potentially argue no joint
             | understanding if net neutrality existed. Right now it's in
             | contention because Visa has already shown it rejects and
             | accepts customers based on their own rules about what kind
             | of data is being served by its customers.
             | 
             | Visa's previous action to stop and then restart providing a
             | platform to Mindgeek/Pornhub, after they removed unverified
             | content, shows a clear understanding of what kind of media
             | is served. By re-accepting them as a merchant, Visa opened
             | itself up to being a beneficiary and conspirator in Pornhub
             | making money from CSAM, by being the company that provides
             | a way for Mindgeek to make money. Not from pornhub directly
             | but by being a payment processor for the advertising arm of
             | Mindgeek.
             | 
             | The specific issue is making money from CSAM, not the
             | existence of CSAM.
        
         | krn wrote:
         | I have two completely different takes on this.
         | 
         | On one hand, if a business generating almost $500M in revenue
         | per year[1] is doing something illegal, it shouldn't be allowed
         | to operate. Simple as that. If it is allowed to operate, then
         | it should have access to the same payment methods as any other
         | business.
         | 
         | On another hand, if I belonged to a group of people who believe
         | that such companies shouldn't exist[2] and had no way of
         | getting them banned completely, that's exactly what I would try
         | to do: force their biggest business partners to cut ties with
         | them.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MindGeek
         | 
         | [2] https://exoduscry.com/
        
           | commandlinefan wrote:
           | > a business generating almost $500M in revenue per year[1]
           | is doing something illegal
           | 
           | But this is like going after McDonald's because some drug
           | dealers use their parking lots to conduct business.
        
             | fpoling wrote:
             | If, say, 20% of parking lots has used for drug activities,
             | McDonald's would get a problem.
        
             | knaik94 wrote:
             | No, this is different because in your example you can't
             | show McDonald's has an increase in revenue due to those
             | drug dealers selling in their parking lots.
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | Well, it has, because since you drove all the way to
               | McDonald's to buy your drugs you might eat there as well.
        
               | knaik94 wrote:
               | There's no clear way to show McDonald's encourages the
               | use of its parking lot for drug dealings in order to
               | generate foot traffic to their restaurants. What you're
               | saying is conjecture. It may be true, but not relevant
               | legally as McDonald's essentially has plausible
               | deniability until they address it with any written,
               | internal or external, policy.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | Yes, that's what anybody would try. And it's up to the
           | government to cut that crap up and punish the people that are
           | harassing innocent third parties due to a personal crusade.
           | 
           | Absent punishment, everybody will just drag all bystanders
           | (from around any scene, there is somebody that disagrees with
           | anything) into a court.
        
           | colechristensen wrote:
           | I think a payment processor has some - but not much -
           | responsibility for the transactions they enable.
           | 
           | But you're right in that if a thing is illegal, it should be
           | targeted directly and not by making private companies
           | responsible for defining and enforcing "law".
        
           | pcthrowaway wrote:
           | > On one hand, if a business generating almost $500M in
           | revenue per year[1] is doing something illegal, it shouldn't
           | be allowed to operate. Simple as that. If it is allowed to
           | operate, then it should have access to the same payment
           | methods as any other business
           | 
           | I suspect if all businesses were held to this standard
           | perfectly, there would be no businesses operating that
           | generated $500M in revenue per year. Every business at that
           | scale is doing something illegal somewhere. Not saying I
           | agree with the state of things, but it seems businesses have
           | decided occasional penalties for getting caught things
           | illegal in jurisdictions that are capable of compelling them
           | to pay the fine, are part of doing business.
        
             | BHSPitMonkey wrote:
             | > I suspect if all businesses were held to this standard
             | perfectly, there would be no businesses operating that
             | generated $500M in revenue per year.
             | 
             | If this standard were held perfectly and everyone knew it
             | would be applied to them, businesses wanting to generate
             | more revenue would adapt accordingly. Obviously violators
             | of this standard exist today _because_ this standard is not
             | enforced (i.e. laws without any "teeth" are not
             | sufficiently motivating).
        
               | labster wrote:
               | If this standard was applied perfectly, every company
               | under the threshold would be trying to shut its large
               | competitors down with moles to sabotage them with a
               | single documented illegal act.
        
               | arwhatever wrote:
               | " If you give me six lines written by the hand of the
               | most honest of men, I will find something in them which
               | will hang him."
        
         | imperio59 wrote:
         | This is a great decision to fight human sex trafficking and
         | child pornography. Pornography is a giant societal scourge
         | which funds a ton of human misery and social problems and
         | anything we can do to make it harder for these businesses to
         | operate is great news IMO.
        
         | knaik94 wrote:
         | The complexity in this situation comes from the fact that Visa
         | rejected Pornhub as a merchant in 2020 due to the same issue,
         | and after Pornhub removed millions of unverified videos, Visa
         | resumed working with the advertising arm of them. Although
         | never officially said, it is clear what the reasoning was for
         | removing the content.
        
         | yorwba wrote:
         | Visa has not been found guilty of anything in this case yet.
         | The court merely didn't fully grant their motion to dismiss.
         | 
         | That only establishes that Visa is actually being accused of
         | something illegal, i.e. Pornhub allegedly knowingly profiting
         | from child porn and Visa allegedly providing payment services
         | to Pornhub while allegedly knowing that Pornhub was using those
         | payment services to profit from child porn (allegedly) would
         | make Visa a participant in the alleged crime, _if those
         | allegiations turn out to be true_. Hence Visa is a defendant in
         | the court case where the truth of the allegiations will then be
         | debated.
         | 
         | That's why the document you linked uses the word "allegedly" so
         | often.
        
         | jjav wrote:
         | These are the scenarios to keep in mind whenever people promote
         | cashless societies. Every transaction that needs to go through
         | a gatekeeper means there is a gate that might be closed on you.
         | 
         | Only cash is able to protect the ability to do private
         | transactions withouth any possibility of external dependencies
         | or interference.
        
       | elzbardico wrote:
       | Do we really want private companies to be in the business of law
       | enforcement?
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | No, but if they could have state power they could.
         | 
         | Private companies after a certain size (which Visa certainly
         | qualifies) have to be forced to be open and neutral - they'd
         | expand their power to anything they can given the chance.
         | 
         | (Same goes for the government, but at least that you get to
         | vote for).
        
           | R0b0t1 wrote:
           | > but at least that you get to vote for).
           | 
           | Unbridled optimism.
        
         | treis wrote:
         | No, but we probably don't want them profiting off of child
         | pornography either.
        
         | quest88 wrote:
         | They're trying to prevent the law from being used against them.
         | From the article:
         | 
         | A federal judge in California on Friday denied Visa's motion to
         | dismiss a lawsuit by a woman who accuses the payment processor
         | of knowingly facilitating the distribution of child pornography
         | on Pornhub and other sites operated by parent company MindGeek.
        
           | nickff wrote:
           | The real costs here are not from the expected outcome of the
           | lawsuit (which is unlikely to succeed), but from the
           | discovery and other legal costs. When large companies are
           | defendants/respondents in lawsuits like this, the costs of
           | going to trial are astronomical.
           | 
           | I think Visa doesn't mind the law as much as the legal
           | system.
        
         | richbell wrote:
         | Credit card companies have an incredible amount of influence:
         | they're effectively gate-keepers for monetization on the web.
         | 
         | There's a long history of them blacklisting people and even
         | using their influence to pressure companies from removing them.
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | No, but we also do not want private companies being in the
         | business of facilitating illegal activity. We wouldn't expect
         | UPS to deliver cocaine once they become aware that a particular
         | customer is using UPS to ship drugs. Visa isn't obligated to
         | investigate all of its customers, but once informed of
         | wrongdoing it should take reasonable steps to distance itself.
        
           | zamadatix wrote:
           | I don't want companies actively facilitating illegal activity
           | but at the same time I don't want it to be on private
           | entities to determine when someone is too criminal to do
           | generic business with. If Mindgeeks ads are so criminal they
           | shouldn't be allowed then the justice department needs to
           | declare that directly, it shouldn't fall on payment
           | processors to solve.
        
           | duped wrote:
           | > We wouldn't expect UPS to deliver cocaine once they become
           | aware that a particular customer is using UPS to ship drugs.
           | 
           | That's why you ship your drugs with the USPS. But this is
           | more like mailing a check for drugs.
        
           | LorenPechtel wrote:
           | Note that they're going after Visa over this. Not Mindgeek.
           | That's because it never was about kiddie porn, it's about
           | trying to block payment for porn in general. The case is
           | highly deceptive, what actually happened:
           | 
           | Pornhub used to permit anonymous uploading by amateurs. Yes,
           | plenty of amateur stuff was posted, but with such a system of
           | course some stuff slipped through that shouldn't--copyright,
           | revenge and kiddie porn. When the problem came to light
           | Pornhub deleted all the stuff that didn't have a proven
           | identity. (And the US standards for proof on porn are too
           | high. They're fine for a big studio but impossible for
           | amateurs and they preclude any attempt to keep identities
           | secret.)
           | 
           | Only a sliver of the 80% of their database that got deleted
           | was kiddie porn and note that not all kiddie porn is sexual
           | abuse anyway--some of it is just teens being stupid.
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | >> all kiddie porn is sexual abuse anyway
             | 
             | Child, Pornography and Abuse ... each definition requires a
             | multi-hour lecture at any law school. One can debate the
             | definition of "child" for days without coming to any firm
             | conclusion. But many states have very exacting laws, backed
             | up by draconian punishments. It it perfectly reasonable for
             | large corporations to take an equally harsh approach. The
             | punishments for being "in possession" of such material are
             | so dangerous that instantly deleting entire
             | accounts/databases will be seen as reasonable business
             | judgement. But I guess that is the point of such
             | punishments. They are designed scare everyone into acting
             | without hesitation.
        
           | stickfigure wrote:
           | UPS is used to deliver illegal drugs. Visa is aware of this
           | fact. Should they ban UPS?
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | Yes. If a delivery company continues to do business with
             | known drug dealers, refuses to stop once faced with
             | reasonable evidence, then it is perfectly reasonable for
             | Visa and everyone else to walk away.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | UPS is used, rarely and without their consent, to
               | illegally transmit drugs.
               | 
               | Pornhub is used, rarely and without their consent, to
               | illegally transmit child pornography.
               | 
               | What sort of business are you in? I'm pretty sure that I
               | can find a way that it facilitates some sort of illegal
               | activity. Your HN profile says "Defense". Let's see
               | now...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | actually_a_dog wrote:
               | "Reasonable evidence" according to whom?
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | There is no one definition. Each customer is free to use
               | their own definition. If Visa doesn't like what a website
               | is doing, Visa can walk away. If I don't agree with
               | Visa's decision, I am free to walk away from Visa. I am
               | also free to publicly criticize Visa. Each market actor
               | is free to make their own decisions purely on their own
               | interpretation of reasonableness.
        
               | nawgz wrote:
               | > If Visa doesn't like what a website is doing, Visa can
               | walk away
               | 
               | Right, which does massive damage to that website as Visa
               | is part of a duopoly with a complete stranglehold on the
               | market
               | 
               | > If I don't agree with Visa's decision, I am free to
               | walk away from Visa
               | 
               | Ok, and if Mastercard follows suit, where do you go?
               | 
               | The problem with essential services - monetary
               | transmission, in this case - being monopolized by private
               | companies is that your trite claim that "each party can
               | walk away" is actually quite clearly untrue for the
               | consumer in each such situation. Market actors should be
               | free to make their own decisions, but monopoly and cartel
               | situations need regulation to prevent consumer harm, and
               | it's clear what this is.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | Cash? Paypal? Bitcoin? There may be no other equally-
               | convenient form of card payment, but Visa doesn't have a
               | stranglehold on financial transactions.
        
               | nawgz wrote:
               | > Cash?
               | 
               | This has to be intentionally obtuse, we're talking about
               | online payment processors...
               | 
               | > Bitcoin?
               | 
               | So easy to use, so stable
               | 
               | > PayPal
               | 
               | Yes, you're right, in the US it's more of a tri-opoly
               | than a duopoly - you'll note globally it's more of a
               | duopoly. But that's pretty far from supporting claims
               | like "Visa doesn't have a stranglehold on financial
               | transactions". Visa and MasterCard usually move in some
               | form of legal tandem from what I've seen, which returns
               | us to the original point: arguing about idealistic
               | "market" conditions in a captured, distinctly not-free
               | market is foolish at best and intentionally misleading in
               | this case.
        
               | richbell wrote:
               | At the end of the day PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc. are
               | beholden to Visa and MasterCard and not really
               | competitors.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | Visa does indeed have a near-stranglehold on financial
               | transactions, and the reason is that US governments make
               | it nearly impossible to set up a competing financial
               | transaction processing system. It's generally regarded on
               | HN that it would be legally impossible to create Paypal
               | today, and I believe this is accurate.
               | 
               | There is a famous series of HN posts from some startup
               | trying to get into this space (sorry, can't remember the
               | details - maybe someone else can fill in). The horrorshow
               | of getting "money transmitter licenses" and working
               | through compliance issues in 50 different states (plus
               | federal) made it impossible.
               | 
               | There is not a free market for transaction processing in
               | this country. A small handful of companies are
               | grandfathered into what is effectively a government
               | enforced monopoly. So they need to be treated like the
               | quasi-public utilities they are.
        
               | ehsankia wrote:
               | > refuses to stop once faced with reasonable evidence
               | 
               | That's implying that PH is doing nothing to stop it.
               | There's a difference between there being a few handful of
               | examples of cases slipping through the cracks, vs PH
               | intentionally allowing it to happen.
               | 
               | It's like Youtube, there will always be false positives
               | and false negatives in their automatic and manual
               | moderation. Online moderation is a hard problem, not a
               | single platform has got a bulletproof solution.
        
           | m00dy wrote:
           | why cocaine is illegal ? Seriously, f*ck this world.
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | Ethanol is already legal, why not go the whole way and
             | legalize and regulate absolutely everything. Anything else
             | is pure hypocrisy...
        
           | jonathan-adly wrote:
           | Ok - I run a charity that makes is easier for illegal
           | migrants to find housing and avoid deportation. This is
           | illegal - should VISA cut me off?
        
             | trombone5000 wrote:
             | > ... makes is easier for illegal migrants to find housing
             | and avoid deportation. This is illegal
             | 
             | Is that in fact illegal?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | forgingahead wrote:
             | Yes, plus you should be prosecuted for aiding and abetting.
             | You make a mockery of the legal immigrants who have to
             | painfully deal with the official system.
        
             | zo1 wrote:
             | People answered you yes on all counts, and I agree. It's
             | the law and if we want it to be different then we need to
             | change it. Why complicate it anymore than that. Instead,
             | this is us using extra legal and potentially illegal means
             | to enact what we argue is change but is just propagating
             | more chaos and unfairness all around.
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | I have absolutely zero doubt that there are many people in
             | the USA who would agree that VISA should cut you off.
        
             | carrotcarrot wrote:
             | VISA can do what it wants but this is morally
             | reprehensible. Not really a good example when you're doing
             | something that's way worse than porn.
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | If a joke is so dumb you feel like you should set up a
               | new greenbean account to post it, why not improve HN by
               | not making the joke at all?
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | >> charity that makes is easier for illegal migrants to
             | find housing
             | 
             | How is that illegal? Illegal immigrants may be in the
             | country illegally, but that doesn't mean that everything
             | they do while in the country is also illegal. We don't have
             | outlawry anymore. Such concepts don't work in the modern
             | world.
        
               | carrotcarrot wrote:
               | You're aiding them in breaking the law.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | So should they be allowed to buy food? Should hospitals
               | treat them? If a police officer stops them from being
               | attacked, is that police officer helping them too? Is it
               | a crime to invite an illegal immigrant over for dinner?
               | As I said, we have abandoned outlawry. The crime is the
               | illegal crossing of the boarder and/or the failure to
               | leave when obligated. Everything else, one's day-to-day
               | existence, are not separate crimes. Those days ended
               | centuries ago.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | Only if you're actively smuggling them into the country.
               | 
               | It's the difference between selling a bag of rice to a
               | killer for hire, and selling a gun to a killer for hire.
        
             | homonculus1 wrote:
             | Yes...?
        
               | jonathan-adly wrote:
               | Ok - how about facilitating abortions in Texas? Selling
               | imported insulin to diabetics?
        
               | homonculus1 wrote:
               | Yes and yes
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | Is that imported insulin un-patented and FDA approved?
        
               | donkarma wrote:
               | nobody gives a shit about the ethics it's about the law
        
         | cush wrote:
         | It's similar to DMCA takedowns. They aren't responsible for
         | investigations.
        
         | powerhour wrote:
         | We want private companies to be in the business of rule
         | enforcement, IMO.
         | 
         | Some want to prevent monopolies from having too much influence
         | over commerce but it's far from the majority (based on all
         | available evidence).
        
         | mise_en_place wrote:
         | Dropping a customer is not law enforcement. There are other
         | credit card payment processors. This really only affects
         | companies who purchase ads on PornHub. Those companies are
         | usually very shady, run by people like Andrew Tate
        
           | dahdum wrote:
           | > There are other credit card payment processors.
           | 
           | No other processors are allowed to take their payments
           | either, it's on the Visa/MC network level.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | I think the answer is that we love private companies in the
         | business of law enforcement, because private companies are
         | allowed to do things we pretty consistently tell the government
         | not to do. The government will even blackmail or extort private
         | companies into doing law enforcement, if they can find the
         | leverage.
        
       | root_axis wrote:
       | Visa only cares about money, just like every other megacorp. They
       | will take as much money as they can for whatever they can, the
       | only reason they're suspending payments is because they are
       | facing legal liabilities. What other choice do they have?
        
       | colpabar wrote:
       | why don't they just build their own payment processor :^)
        
         | wollsmoth wrote:
         | I just don't know what that would look like. If they try to
         | take VISA's place, banks might block transfers to them making
         | it impossible for people to pay their tab. They could try
         | switching to crypto but the value of those aren't really stable
         | and somewhat risky in that sense. Onramps like Coinbase have to
         | turn in or block users who are caught using the service to buy
         | drugs or whatever and I don't see why they wouldn't block
         | accounts known to be buying porn or monero too.
        
           | ravenstine wrote:
           | If the only choice becomes to either make money or not,
           | crypto may be the answer.
           | 
           | Yeah, many creators and pr0n companies will tone down their
           | content. But we all know that consumption of pr0n doesn't
           | lead to more vanilla tastes. The more "deviant" acts will
           | find ways to make revenue outside the mainstream and then all
           | it will take is a critical mass for some digital currency to
           | mean something.
        
             | wollsmoth wrote:
             | Sure, but what I'm saying is that for most people, they'll
             | need to buy the crypto with USD. Any time you're
             | interacting with the regular banking system, it's possible
             | to ban accounts who are buying illegal, or even just
             | unseemly content. The only way really around it is if
             | people start buying crypto with cash irl. This is a lot of
             | friction for people. It may simply be easier to buy
             | professional content from studios that only work with legal
             | performers.
        
           | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
           | We need a federal law that indemnifies them from lawsuits as
           | long as they drop a client after they have been convicted of
           | a crime. That puts the onus on the plaintiff to prove that a
           | customer has done wrong, and gives the bank/payment processor
           | enough notice to remove that customer, rather than suing the
           | bank/payment processor because someone _might_ have done
           | something wrong.
        
             | wollsmoth wrote:
             | Well, that's tricky because then you have any number of
             | corporations that could sell illegal content, and Visa
             | would simply wait for a conviction which can take quite
             | some time given how slow the legal system is.
             | 
             | Making it Visa's responsibility forces them to be
             | proactive. We're dealing with a case of illegal porn
             | involving underage victims so I think that makes sense.
             | Mindgeek has taken steps to fix the problem but maybe Visa
             | isn't convinced that they've done enough.
        
               | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
               | But that's the whole problem! We go "underage victims!"
               | and then stop thinking. We are focusing on the _potential
               | harm_ , without considering the _actual harm_. Our
               | irrational fear of abuse is causing us to create abuse.
               | 
               | By allowing policies that crack down on the _entire
               | sexwork industry_ , more women, children, trans people,
               | etc are hurt, than are hurt by the actual criminals
               | making child porn or sex trafficking. When everything
               | goes underground and there is no well-regulated
               | marketplace, people get exploited and abused. There's
               | hundreds of interviews with sexworkers who all talk about
               | how their work is more dangerous now.
               | 
               | Pressuring Visa makes _all porn_ go underground, which
               | includes child porn and trafficking. That leads to more
               | harm, because there 's no visibility and no protection.
               | 
               | If we _didn 't_ pressure Visa, and instead had a
               | flourishing _open market_ that was monitored, regulated
               | and policed, it would be easier to notice the illegal
               | activity and move to stop it. A Department of Sexwork
               | could work directly with Visa and content creators to
               | develop sophisticated methods to identify and stop
               | illegal activity.
               | 
               | But since it's harder to see abuse when _everything_ is
               | underground, politicians prefer it that way. If you don
               | 't notice the abuse happening, must not be happening;
               | problem solved. No US politician will get voted out of
               | office for banning sexwork, and Visa's bottom line won't
               | get hurt either, even if it does result in more actual
               | harm to people.
        
         | salawat wrote:
         | By definition, if you don't do what VISA is doing, the
         | regulatory state will declare you an illegal payment processor.
         | 
         | Like it or not, part of the baggage of doing that service is
         | being an extension of the long arm of the law.
         | 
         | So "rolling your own" minus the regulatory baggage you don't
         | like, isn't per se "making your own payment processor", but
         | something else.
         | 
         | Bit of a Catch-22, but how it works. Everyone just tends to
         | leave the quiet part unsaid.
        
           | joyfylbanana wrote:
           | Pornhub is committing the crime here. Visa was just
           | processing payments here - and isn't any more, since they
           | stopped it. Why isn't everyone talking about pornhub and
           | demanding them to ban that?
           | 
           | Pornhub essentially is already their own payment processor,
           | as it looks like they are processing cryptocurrency payments
           | from the customers.
        
             | HeyItsMatt wrote:
             | The state is saying Visa is committing the crime. The
             | states media cheerleaders are squawking it to all that will
             | listen.
             | 
             | If Visa loses, payment processors have little choice but to
             | remove processing from sites that allow user generated
             | content, including Reddit. They are legally responsible for
             | all under-18 content, and as "Big Evil Corporations" they
             | have no support from anyone in the community that matters.
             | 
             | The EU and UK is even worse in this regard, so no anonymous
             | commercial social networks will ever be created again.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | Ironically, this move on the part of the payment processors
         | will likely lead to adoption of alternative methods of payment
         | for these sites... which will make it even harder to track down
         | the truly illegal stuff.
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | That's how we got bitcoin. Wikileaks was dropped by Visa and
         | other payment providers. Everyone then looked for an
         | unblockable payment system, which moved bitcoin from a niche
         | tool to the "cool" form of payment.
        
           | carrotcarrot wrote:
           | And it terrified the federal government.
        
         | DIARRHEA_xd wrote:
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | I would call Visa a card network here. Sure, the card network
         | processes payments, but there's other entities called payment
         | processors.
         | 
         | The whole stack includes the merchant, the payment processor
         | (think CyberCash, Authorize.net, PayPal, Stripe, Verifone, NCR,
         | etc), the merchant bank, the card network, the issuing bank,
         | and the customer.
         | 
         | If the card network won't deal with you, you've got to build
         | your own card network and issue cards or convince customer
         | banks to issue cards, and convince processors to process them
         | and merchants to accept them etc. I don't know how many
         | adverisers PH has, it might be easier to just ask them to write
         | checks.
        
       | ivraatiems wrote:
       | I think legal porn (e. g. featuring consenting adults) is
       | generally a-okay and shouldn't be illegal or banned... but I also
       | don't need much convincing to believe MindGeek and Pornhub are
       | bad actors. It simply isn't in their financial interest to
       | protect people who need and deserve protecting, and so they
       | didn't/don't. Anti-porn groups couldn't ask for more ideal
       | enemies.
       | 
       | Yes, I know that the vast majority of the content they post is
       | perfectly fine and legal. But enough of it isn't, and they are
       | lax enough in checking, that they kinda deserve punishment at
       | this point.
       | 
       | But I also don't think porn is going away. I hope whoever
       | replaces them (looking at you, OnlyFans) is less scummy, so it is
       | easier to defend them.
        
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