[HN Gopher] FlightRadar24 crashes due to surge in users tracking...
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       FlightRadar24 crashes due to surge in users tracking SPAR19
        
       Author : jeswin
       Score  : 183 points
       Date   : 2022-08-02 14:10 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | yrcyrc wrote:
       | Update: She's just landed in Taipei
        
         | whatever1 wrote:
         | Showdown!
        
         | rvz wrote:
         | The beginning of China's _' special military operation'_ on
         | Taiwan and the start of WW3. (Hope not).
         | 
         | Maybe after she leaves it may happen. Let's see what happens
         | next.
        
           | MichaelCollins wrote:
           | The CCP is embarrassing themselves, making threats they're to
           | scared to carry through with, hoping the threat alone will be
           | enough. Nancy Pelosi is flaunting those threats, showing the
           | world that Xi Jinping has no clothes.
        
             | squarefoot wrote:
             | It seems to me that everyone involved is taking a chance
             | offered by other events, like China knowing that the US is
             | helping Ukraine with weapons and would never want to be
             | involved in two (indirect but potentially real) wars on
             | multiple fronts, Russia knowing that the US is already
             | committed to help Taiwan but don't want to piss off their
             | allies China too much to avoid a direct military conflict,
             | and the US knowing that Russia is in the worst possible
             | economic shape and couldn't sustain an attrition war for
             | much longer without risking either its collapse or
             | resorting to nuclear.
        
             | thedudeabides5 wrote:
             | They go to Kinmen next, watch. Not today, but wheels in
             | motion.
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | More threats. If the CCP weren't so chickenshit they
               | would have shot her down, but they don't dare.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | In what world would it make sense for CCP to shoot down
               | Nancy Pelosi's plane? What does it achieve?
        
               | FartyMcFarter wrote:
               | They don't gain much (and can lose a lot) by shooting
               | down an American politician, when what they care about is
               | Taiwan itself if anything.
        
             | colpabar wrote:
             | what a great use of our tax dollars!
        
               | MichaelCollins wrote:
               | > _what a great use of our tax dollars!_
               | 
               | Correct. It shows the world where the real balance of
               | power lays and gives confidence to American allies that
               | America is not a fair-weather friend that can be bullied
               | out of its commitments by loudmouthed tyrants like Xi
               | Jinping. This is excellent for American global interests.
        
               | woweoe wrote:
               | This is unrealistic from an Asian perspective. The US has
               | actually lost three proxy wars with China on the other
               | side (Korea, Vietnam, Afghanistan) and what is happening
               | in Ukraine is a total mess that no Asian country wants to
               | be in. The US also did not manage to unite the world
               | (including most of the Asian continent) against Russia.
               | 
               | The idea that the US will be willing defend Taiwan
               | fiercely when the US did not do the same for Ukraine,
               | against a foe that is much mightier than Russia, is
               | silly. No country in the world wants to descend to the
               | levels that Ukraine had gone.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | The US is not an ally of Ukraine. We never had any kind
               | of commitment to defend them. We give them weapons and
               | other support as a way of knocking Russia down and
               | preventing them from threatening our actual allies.
               | 
               | The situation with Taiwan is completely different due to
               | the Taiwan Relations Act of 1979, and official policy
               | statements by multiple presidential administrations since
               | then. The US would absolutely defend Taiwan against a
               | major attack. The question is how far that commitment
               | goes? If China uses tactical nuclear weapons at sea,
               | would the US escalate or back off? No one knows what
               | would really happen in that scenario...
        
               | aerostable_slug wrote:
               | It's also worth pointing out that United States spent a
               | significant amount of effort to prevent Taiwan's
               | indigenous nuclear weapons program from reaching
               | fruition.
               | 
               | https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/nuclear-
               | vault/2019-0...
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang_Hsien-yi
        
               | kcb wrote:
               | China did many things during the Korean War but win is
               | definetly not one of them.
        
               | klpost wrote:
               | The aggressive diplomacy strategy has backfired
               | spectacularly in Ukraine, yet people market it as a
               | success.
               | 
               | With a quieter backroom strategy perhaps there would not
               | be a war now.
               | 
               | But the U.S. can sell LPG gas to Europe now, so perhaps
               | it is a success for them.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Sure if the Ukrainians had quietly made a backroom deal
               | to be annexed by Russia then there would not be a war
               | now. And then next year it would be Estonia, and so on.
               | Would that be preferable?
               | 
               | The Europeans (mainly Germans) wouldn't have to buy so
               | much LPG from the US if they had invested in other energy
               | sources and avoided becoming dependent on Russian fossil
               | fuels. Presidents Obama and Trump specifically warned
               | them about this strategic risk but they didn't listen.
        
               | spywaregorilla wrote:
               | The invasion of Ukraine is purely the result of Russia
               | wanting to invade
        
               | foverzar wrote:
               | > This is excellent for American global interests.
               | 
               | Of course it is. It is a very typical pattern of the US
               | external politics. Decompensate some frozen conflict or a
               | status quo situation somewhere beyond the ocean and then
               | enjoy being a safe haven when the rest of the world is
               | burning.
        
               | hackinthebochs wrote:
               | Nancy Pelosi wasn't elected to engage in foreign policy.
               | She should not be doing actions abroad that have
               | implications for U.S. foreign policy.
        
               | Kon-Peki wrote:
               | As a junior congresswoman, she walked right into
               | Tiananmen Square and held up a banner that memorialized
               | those that died. Right in front of the Beijing police!
               | She's never stopped poking at China. The fact that she
               | keeps getting re-elected, over and over again, is pretty
               | good proof that she has indeed been elected to engage in
               | foreign policy ;)
        
               | throwaway654329 wrote:
               | I agree that her history of activity really does play a
               | part in being re-elected.
               | 
               | I find the parent comment a bit shocking. It seems
               | unreasonable to claim an elected U.S. representative is
               | somehow not allowed to engage in foreign policy discourse
               | by _visiting_ a country or by suggesting that they aren't
               | representing their constituent's views because they do
               | political work outside of the (U.S.) country?
               | 
               | Shall we hazard a guess about unelected Americans? Are
               | those people allowed to exercise their right to freedom
               | of movement and freedom of speech? Obviously yes and yes,
               | but partisan polarization makes all of these norms,
               | rights even, a point of contention.
               | 
               | The Department of State is not the only group of American
               | bureaucrats who are allowed to travel and engage in
               | public actions that are considered political. America
               | isn't a dictatorship where only specific party members
               | are allowed to engage in foreign policy discussions. When
               | any American is threatened by members of an actual
               | dictatorship (of the proletariat, literally), it might be
               | worth considering that these issues transcend party
               | politics.
               | 
               | The parent comment strongly implies that there isn't a
               | long history of elected American officials visiting other
               | countries, often with controversial media coverage and/or
               | overt political threats from less than liberal societies.
               | That history also extends to normal Americans speaking in
               | foreign parliaments and speaking in public squares. It is
               | a good thing that everyone has these rights, even if
               | everything said isn't always good.
               | 
               | With that said, Pelosi might be provoking world war
               | three, but the reason to argue against her actions isn't
               | because she doesn't have the right to travel or speak or
               | engage in politics abroad.
               | 
               | As a side note: Taiwan probably should be defended by
               | people who support democracy, though I understand this
               | might not be seen as defense but as unnecessary
               | provocation.
               | 
               | Related though and on display in this thread is a kind of
               | cynicism against America doing positive political actions
               | abroad. This is part of a larger trend perceived from
               | inside and certainly outside of America about some
               | Americans: the light of liberty is going out in America,
               | and most of the world has noticed. It isn't particularly
               | partisan and has really accelerated since 9/11 under both
               | parties in different ways. It is really sad. America
               | should be a light of liberty in the world, we should
               | bring hope to democracies under threat from illiberal
               | societies. I understand that this is now controversial in
               | America in some political circles and it is really
               | terrible. As polarization increases, all sides will find
               | friends in exile or worse - peaceful resolution requires
               | political discourse regardless of geographical location.
               | 
               | Put another way: Ensure your political "enemies" have
               | basic rights or you too might find that you are without
               | rights, if and likely when, other people run the show...
        
               | k_sze wrote:
               | The US is literally interfering in the internal affairs
               | of China. Taiwan is legally part of China. They never
               | declared independence. Even the Joint Communique between
               | PRC and USA explicitly says recognizes that Taiwan is
               | part of China.
        
               | colpabar wrote:
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | I don't think it reveals anything new about the balance
               | of power. We know the USA is currently still the largest
               | economy and we know China is in the ascendancy and is on
               | course to dominate the coming decades. As for giving
               | confidence to allies - East Asia in particular is all to
               | aware of how far the USA is willing to go to advance its
               | interests and ideology in the region, having fought (and
               | lost) two conflicts there since WW2.
               | 
               | You seem to be brimming with pride at this gesture, I
               | think this pride is misplaced. I hope nothing bad comes
               | of this, but I cannot fathom the idea that increasing the
               | chance of conflict with China being good let alone
               | excellent.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | The conflict is probably inevitable anyway. Appeasing the
               | Chinese Communist Party by acquiescing to their demands
               | won't bring us peace in the long run. Better to do
               | everything we can (short of violence) to humiliate,
               | undermine, and disrespect them. This demonstrates firm
               | resolve and helps to maintain confidence among our
               | regional allies.
        
               | okasaki wrote:
               | > The conflict is probably inevitable anyway. Appeasing
               | the Chinese Communist Party by acquiescing to their
               | demands won't bring us peace in the long run.
               | 
               | Sure it would, but peace was never the goal of the US
               | empire.
               | 
               | > Better to do everything we can (short of violence) to
               | humiliate, undermine, and disrespect them. This
               | demonstrates firm resolve and helps to maintain
               | confidence among our regional allies.
               | 
               | I wish it was against the HN rules to advocate for public
               | policies that wouldn't be acceptable on HN. For example,
               | if I called you a stupid moron, an amoral cretin who
               | should be thrown in a cell and left to die, dang might
               | have a problem with that. And yet your equivalent
               | suggested policy will pass without concern.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Well if peace is your only goal then sure we can allow
               | China to take over Taiwan plus the rest of the first
               | island chain, and dominate the entire Asia-Pacific
               | region. Is that what you would prefer? Fortunately the
               | adults in the room have realized that appeasing
               | expansionist dictators like Xi Jinping never ends well.
               | 
               | The social conventions of being kind and polite hardly
               | apply to existential conflicts between superpowers. To
               | pretend otherwise is dangerously naive. I would be quite
               | happy if every single member of the Chinese Communist
               | Party was thrown in a cell and left to die. Call that
               | amoral if you like, but it would make the world a better
               | place.
        
               | coding123 wrote:
               | But the words "humiliate, undermine, and disrespect them"
               | in the context of Taiwan is to visit them.
        
             | pseudo0 wrote:
             | It seems rather irresponsible to poke China in the eye like
             | this, they are definitely going to scale up air, naval, and
             | cyber intrusions in response. Very likely nothing
             | significant will happen, but these heightened tensions
             | increase the likelihood of accidentally sparking a real
             | crisis.
        
               | stefan_ wrote:
               | Yes, it's the fault of the person visiting an independent
               | island, it's not the delusional, raging dictatorship next
               | to it.
        
               | ghostwriter wrote:
               | Unless there's something being done to the raging
               | dictatorship, the event makes the dictatorship more
               | determined to spread and demonstrate its influence over
               | the region. And the US does nothing, it actually is
               | unable to do anything to CCP at this point, but it shows
               | the audience meaningless posturing that don't lessen
               | dictatorship's influence.
        
               | stefan_ wrote:
               | Maybe you can shortcut with the grandparent, it seems the
               | two of you are in disagreement what course of action is
               | emboldening the dictatorship.
        
               | ghostwriter wrote:
               | we are in agreement with at least one, but very important
               | point - offering the dictatorship to escalate
               | confrontation is counter-productive at this point (maybe
               | not so much some time in the future under different
               | circumstances), because the US will not be able to afford
               | itself to save Taiwan if CCP decides to escalate it
               | further this time.
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | This isn't a random person who happens to want a little
               | trip to an island, swooning with shock at the idea that
               | it could provoke some kind of response. It's one of the
               | most senior politicians in the dominant global power
               | deliberately doing something they know will provoke a
               | response in an ascendant global power. It's an act of
               | defiance which you can agree or disagree with (personally
               | I think nothing good can come of this) but let's not kid
               | ourselves that it's a sweet old lady on holiday.
        
               | spywaregorilla wrote:
               | Or is it one of the most senior politicians in the
               | dominant global power deliberately demonstrating that
               | they recognize and support Taiwan and is willing to do so
               | in spite of Chinese military threats and they need to
               | back the fuck up?
        
               | pseudo0 wrote:
               | Messing with the carefully managed status quo is foolish.
               | China cares a lot more about Taiwan than the US does, if
               | we goad them into action on this issue it's going to be a
               | repeat of Ukraine. We will send them some donations and
               | put Taiwanese flags on social media, but they would get
               | devastated and occupied.
        
               | elteto wrote:
               | Are you sure China cares more about Taiwan than the US?
               | 
               | Taiwan is a global, single point of failure for advanced
               | CPU manufacturing. My guess is that the US will never
               | allow this to fall in Chinese hands.
        
               | cjbgkagh wrote:
               | AFAIK The confederate states of the US during the civil
               | war thought that Europe would come to their aid to keep
               | the price of cotton down. Cotton traders ended up making
               | more money with the shortages so there was no incentive
               | to do so.
               | 
               | Expensive chips for a while is probably cheaper than
               | WWIII.
        
               | selectodude wrote:
               | Time to go long INTC.
        
               | elteto wrote:
               | Eh, I don't think that anecdote is relevant. The
               | production pipeline for cotton is extremely simple in
               | comparison: add lots of manual labor plus land fertile
               | for cotton and you get cotton. Many places on Earth would
               | have fit that bill in those times.
               | 
               | The US government can't allow the Chinese to have
               | absolute power and control over the technology that the
               | _world_ runs on. It's an existential threat.
               | 
               | Can you imagine, at the height of the Cold War, the US
               | outsourcing nuke construction to the Soviet Union?
        
               | cjbgkagh wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure the Taiwanese factories are rigged to go,
               | or at least those factories will be destroyed in the
               | event of an invasion. Plus it'll be easy to sanction
               | China and prevent them from acquiring new fab tech to
               | rebuild the factories.
               | 
               | I'm pretty sure the US is ok with the world being set
               | backwards a bit in tech if they get to reacquire chip
               | leadership. A more cynical person could suggest that the
               | US is agitating for a war in order to precipitate this
               | very outcome.
        
               | elteto wrote:
               | How long do you think it will take, in this scenario, for
               | local US fabs to reach parity with TSMC? Intel has been
               | trying for a decade. AMD is a TSMC customer.
               | 
               | Your scenario only makes sense if the US was almost on
               | the verge of achieving technological parity with TSMC,
               | say within months or maybe a couple of years. But that is
               | not the case. Heck, building a fab from scratch takes
               | longer than that. What happens in the interim? And what
               | happens to the rest of the world? The disruption on a
               | global scale would make the pandemic look mild.
        
               | cjbgkagh wrote:
               | The main problem with building the factories in the US is
               | doing it cheaply enough to remain competitive. When the
               | competition is destroyed that is no longer a problem.
               | 
               | The rest of us will just have to get used to paying more
               | for less.
               | 
               | Just because something is incredibly destructive doesn't
               | mean politicians won't do it. I'm sure many people would
               | like to punish TSMC customers for not buying American in
               | the first place.
        
               | stefan_ wrote:
               | Chip manufacturing is probably the most value added
               | industry in the world, while simultaneously being
               | absurdly automated. If you can't make them in the US
               | because of _costs_ there is nothing you can make in the
               | US.
        
               | tuxoko wrote:
               | Did you completely ignore all the things China has done
               | in the region to mess with the status quo? Keep appeasing
               | to China will only make things worse until it's too late.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | That is an absolutely gross misread of U.S. foreign
               | policy with respect to Taiwan. Have you read anything at
               | all about this subject matter?
               | 
               | The U.S. had a mutual defense treaty with Taiwan until
               | 1980 for heaven's sake; this is nothing like the
               | situation in Ukraine.
        
               | pseudo0 wrote:
               | The Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty was nullified
               | over 40 years ago. The US policy with respect to Taiwan
               | since then has been strategic ambiguity, and we can see
               | how well that worked out for Ukraine! They were in the
               | same situation as Taiwan, being strung along by US
               | assurances without a firm commitment. The parallels are
               | obvious, and if I were a Taiwanese policymaker, I
               | certainly wouldn't be counting on US military
               | intervention.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | Thank you for reading the Wikipedia page:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-
               | American_Mutual_Defense_T...
               | 
               | Go read this one next:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Relations_Act ...
               | which is still in force.
               | 
               | Also refer to multiple occasions this year where Biden
               | has said that the U.S. commitment to Taiwan was similar
               | to NATO Article 5, or otherwise that the U.S. would
               | militarily defend Taiwan:
               | 
               | https://www.fpri.org/article/2022/05/believe-biden-when-
               | he-s...
               | 
               | Compare that with ... nothing at all of any similar kind
               | of legislative or executive message w.r.t to Ukraine.
               | There is no strategic ambiguity about the U.S. defending
               | Ukraine military; the U.S. is absolutely not committed to
               | that course of action and has never been - the strongest
               | language on this point being a non-binding memorandum
               | from 1994.
        
               | pseudo0 wrote:
               | I'm familiar with the Taiwan Relations Act, which means I
               | know that it provides absolutely no guarantee of military
               | intervention. What exactly is the relevance of the Taiwan
               | Relations Act to the question of whether the US has
               | guaranteed military intervention if China invades Taiwan?
               | You are citing an irrelevant current law, and a treaty
               | that expired 40 years ago, which doesn't inspire much
               | confidence in your subject matter expertise.
               | 
               | All Biden's statements prove is that he struggles to
               | function without a teleprompter. The White House has
               | repeatedly had to walk back his unscripted statements on
               | Taiwan: https://www.foxnews.com/politics/biden-walks-
               | back-taiwan-com...
               | 
               | With respect to Ukraine, Ukraine hosted US and NATO
               | training missions, did joint naval drills with NATO, and
               | in December Biden was still promising Ukraine a path to
               | NATO membership:
               | https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-president-
               | zel...
               | 
               | As with Taiwan, with respect to Ukraine the US did not
               | guarantee military intervention, but reserved the option
               | to intervene and made statements to that effect. In
               | recent months, they did clarify that they would not send
               | US troops to intervene directly, but I expect we would
               | see similar statements from the White House if China
               | started preparing for an imminent invasion.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | > _All Biden 's statements prove is that he struggles to
               | function without a teleprompter._
               | 
               | ... and then a Fox News article; OK; I mean, you choose
               | you own sources ... I'm going with my source from the
               | Foreign Policy Research Institute.
        
               | pseudo0 wrote:
               | The opinion piece that you linked spends the first three
               | paragraphs explaining why people should believe that
               | Biden's statement wasn't a gaffe. That opinion piece was
               | published on May 25. The Fox News story describes how
               | Biden walked the statement back on May 24. Apparently the
               | author either didn't bother to follow the story for 24
               | hours, or just hit publish with out of date info. Either
               | way, rather embarrassing.
               | 
               | You clearly aren't here to engage in good faith
               | discussion, so I'm done.
        
               | codyb wrote:
               | I don't think this is an accurate assessment of the
               | situation.
               | 
               | China's an export based economy that's going through a
               | slowdown and still struggling with pandemic lockdowns.
               | War would shut down the Taiwanese straight for shipping
               | and it's one of their busiest export lanes in the world.
               | It's not helping that their housing market is in pretty
               | dire straights. So the CCP's not in super great water
               | popularity wise (although sometimes wars can bring people
               | together, I'm not sure that's as true with acts of
               | aggression as it is with acts of defense).
               | 
               | China and the US are both heavily dependent on Taiwan for
               | semiconductor manufacturing, especially for state of the
               | art chips. War would shut China off from that tap. Those
               | labs are incredibly advanced and not easy to rebuild. And
               | the US dependence on those chips give the US a strong
               | reason to defend Taiwan. Both countries are ramping up
               | their own chip production in order to make this less of
               | an issue but it's certainly the case at the moment.
               | 
               | An invasion across the Taiwanese straight _would not be a
               | cakewalk_. China's military is certainly much stronger
               | than it used to be, but at some point you need to move
               | troops across that straight in greater numbers than
               | jumping out of the back of bomber planes can provide. A
               | mass landing is likely to result in huge casualties and
               | may not be successful. The US has been arming Taiwan for
               | decades now and it's certain they're planning for that
               | cross channel invasion.
               | 
               | Anti-China sentiment in the US is fairly strong at the
               | moment and the current US President has said the US would
               | defend Taiwan. China will invade when the US is divided
               | on the issue and thus more likely not to step up to the
               | plate. Similarly, where the US goes it'll have help from
               | its partners.
               | 
               | China's not in a great position at the moment, at the end
               | of the day, despite a lot of rolling around on the ground
               | trying to scratch for fleas the United States is still a
               | pretty big dog in this world. And going toe to toe with
               | it in something that's not a proxy war probably isn't
               | something any regime has much appetite for.
               | 
               | That's my assessment at the moment.
        
               | pseudo0 wrote:
               | I think China would much rather take Taiwan in 10 or 20
               | years than today, and it would take some serious goading
               | to spark an actual conflict. Could they pull it off
               | today? I'd give them decent odds, but as you describe,
               | even the best case would be painful and expensive.
               | Opposed amphibious landings are extremely hard to pull
               | off.
               | 
               | In terms of public opinion, I think you underestimate the
               | extent to which Chinese people believe that Taiwan is a
               | rightful part of China. Their domestic audience would not
               | view it as invading another nation, but rather the
               | rightful culmination of a long effort to reunify
               | territory lost during the century of humiliation (eg.
               | Hong Kong, Macau).
               | 
               | Biden's statement that the US would defend Taiwan was an
               | unscripted gaffe in response to a question that the White
               | House walked back within hours. In reality, the US has no
               | legal obligation or treaty compelling it to defend
               | Taiwan. Again, there are pretty clear parallels to
               | Ukraine, where the US provides materiel and support, but
               | isn't willing to actually guarantee military
               | intervention.
               | 
               | My takeaway is that this visit will ratchet up tensions
               | and has a very small probability of escalating into a
               | serious crisis, for no appreciable foreign policy
               | benefit. It just looks like a cynical attempt to shore up
               | foreign policy weakness before the midterms, after the
               | mess in Afghanistan and Ukraine.
        
               | ghostwriter wrote:
               | Even without a hot active phase, potential escalation and
               | the prospect of export issues with the US at this point
               | would just fuel China's trade with Russia, as sanctions
               | would become an unavoidable event, hence CCP wouldn't
               | have a reason to think twice before maximising trade with
               | all other sanctioned states. And the trade wouldn't
               | happen in US dollars/western financial infrastructure
               | either.
        
               | k_sze wrote:
               | 1. Taiwan never declared independence.       2. Mainland
               | China is not a dictatorship. There *are* democratic
               | processes:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_China. You
               | just basically never hear about them in Western media.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | > _2. Mainland China is not a dictatorship._
               | 
               | ... in practical terms, it 's legally a one-party state
               | in an authoritarian system of government - this is
               | broadly recognized as the "one-party dictatorship" model.
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | Nominally having elections doesn't make you not a
               | dictatorship. China's elections are a sham. It's a
               | foregone conclusion who's going to win them all.
        
               | colejohnson66 wrote:
               | For an extreme example, the _Democratic_ People 's
               | Republic of Korea (commonly known as North Korea) also
               | has elections, but everyone with a brain knows they're a
               | sham.
        
               | bokchoi wrote:
               | Like it or not, Taiwan is functionally independent. They
               | have their own currency, passports, military, elections.
        
               | humanistbot wrote:
               | > Mainland China is not a dictatorship. There _are_
               | democratic processes
               | 
               | Get this propaganda out of here. When there is only a
               | single political party allowed and all candidates for
               | that party have to be approved by the party leadership,
               | you don't have a democracy.
               | 
               | From the wiki article you yourself cited: "the CCP
               | tightly controls the nomination and election processes at
               | every level in the people's congress system... the
               | tiered, indirect electoral mechanism in the People's
               | Congress system ensures that deputies at the highest
               | levels face no semblance of electoral accountability to
               | the Chinese citizenry."
        
               | somehnguy wrote:
               | What's the alternative, just bend over backwards when
               | China makes absurd demands?
        
               | foverzar wrote:
        
               | somehnguy wrote:
               | I don't understand what your reply is trying to
               | communicate.
               | 
               | She scheduled a trip to Taiwan. China gets big mad as
               | usual and says 'don't do that or else'. And you think not
               | bending over backwards for the unreasonable and silly
               | demand of their pathetic dictator is just 'swinging your
               | dick around'..? Makes zero sense to me.
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | Swinging your dick with no consequences would be
               | something a bit more than just "i am going on a scheduled
               | trip to an allied state".
               | 
               | Xi is the one swinging his dick (the metaphorical version
               | of which we are about to verify as rather impotent),
               | threatening with some vague aggressive messages towards
               | the US just to prevent a planned trip.
        
             | a1369209993 wrote:
             | That would be "flouting", actually; "flaunting" means
             | showing off (as in "Nancy Pelosi is flaunting her disregard
             | for those threats").
        
           | humanistbot wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%27s_final_warning
        
             | throwaway4good wrote:
             | I guess that's funny in Russian. However the Soviet union
             | is no more so who's laughing now.
        
               | mikestew wrote:
               | Considering that the warnings were issued to the U. S., I
               | imagine the ones laughing would be...the U. S.? I have no
               | idea why you'd bring the Soviets into it.
        
               | ge96 wrote:
               | Wiki link mentions proverb from SU
        
           | phantomathkg wrote:
           | Before this "special operation", China out of the bleu
           | announce suspension from important thousand of food from
           | Taiwan.
           | 
           | https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-
           | relations/US-...
        
       | _joel wrote:
       | > Previous job roles posted by the company suggest that it runs a
       | mixed system infrastructure "based on a modern virtualized data
       | center environment as well as AWS and Azure cloud services" --
       | with the SRE role suggesting that it was building a "future
       | private cloud based on open technologies like OpenStack, Ceph,
       | and KVM." [1]
       | 
       | Sounds like they needed a monolith, single server ;) (tongue in
       | cheek, I know it's not that simple)
       | 
       | [1] https://thestack.technology/air-traffic-tracking-site-
       | flight...
        
       | owenfi wrote:
       | Flight...CRASHES...SPAR19.
       | 
       | I'm sure it wasn't intentional but this word in a high profile
       | airline headline is a bit jarring.
        
       | dvh wrote:
       | I also couldn't connect so I just searched "spar19 live" on
       | YouTube and there were 5 livestreams so I watched that.
        
       | nell wrote:
       | In an era of unlimited scaling infrastructure, it's a shame
       | they're struggling to capitalize on an exclusive superbowl scale
       | marketing event. It was predictable days in advance.
        
         | falcolas wrote:
         | Bank accounts ultimately put a hard cap on scaling
         | infrastructure. Considering most folks use this service for
         | free, I can't imagine they'd want to let those free users DDOS
         | their bank account into bankruptcy.
         | 
         | Cloud infrastructure is _expensive_.
        
         | sdfgdfghj wrote:
         | A single employee live-streaming on Twitch would do the trick.
         | :) Flithradar24 can pay me later for the tip.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | Do they really want lots of traffic? It's a very specialized
         | website, it's not like the traffic will stick. The people who
         | want to pay for their services are already customers. I doubt
         | they care about random Joe
        
           | polio wrote:
           | This is exactly it. It's likely a better business decision to
           | just crash in this scenario.
        
         | alldayeveryday wrote:
         | Days is not enough advance notice, if for example they don't
         | have a way to monetize the traffic. Unlimited scale = unlimited
         | cost. Potentially the site crashing was the financially
         | appropriate outcome.
        
           | nnx wrote:
           | Days in advance would have been enough to prepare a static
           | page for SPAR19 alone, updated minutely or something... would
           | cost practically nothing, especially if served from CDN
           | edges.
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | I would be surprised if that's not already the architecture
             | of a website like this, especially if keeping
             | infrastructure costs low is a significant requirement for
             | the business.
        
             | woweoe wrote:
             | The website is a sort-of voluntary enthusiast thing where
             | subscription fees cover the costs of everything.
        
               | tpmx wrote:
               | Their 2021 revenue was $25M.
        
             | Aachen wrote:
             | Somebody pays for that bandwidth though?
        
           | cosmolev wrote:
           | They surely do know how to monetize the traffic. Banners are
           | all over the website.
        
             | BbzzbB wrote:
             | Will people coming in from Twitter and co specifically to
             | check in on Pelosi's plane have any interest in converting
             | to a subscriber for general flight tracking? I'd suspect
             | the conversion rates would be (/are) extremely low with
             | this kind of inorganic traffic.
        
           | kragen wrote:
           | It's not unlimited scale, it was just over 700_000 people
           | according to https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32320697.
           | If your web page is 100 kilobytes, which seems like the
           | maximum that would be reasonable, that's 70 gigabytes of
           | traffic. AWS charges US$0.09 per GB so this is US$7. If you
           | eliminate the cloud premium it's closer to US$1.
           | 
           | In fact loading their home page takes 3.1 MB for me over two
           | minutes. Searching for a flight (AAL301 in this case since
           | SPAR19 has already landed) brings this to 3.8 MB. At this
           | size it would be 266 gigabytes, US$27. Reloading the page, I
           | see that this was about 180 HTTP hits, though a lot of those
           | were ads (I guess they have a way to monetize the traffic)
           | which were blocked by uBlock Origin.
           | 
           | But doesn't it take a lot of CPU and RAM to serve 700_000
           | page views, especially at 180 hits per page view? That's 126
           | million hits, after all! Well, of course you can write your
           | code arbitrarily inefficiently. According to
           | https://crozdesk.com/software/fastly/pricing Fastly charges
           | US$0.0075 per ten thousand hits, so if you could serve all
           | those hits from Fastly it would cost you just under US$100.
           | And probably if you're getting 700_000 people looking at the
           | same thing you should figure out how to make all those hits
           | cacheable either in Fastly or in something slower but
           | cheaper. This probably isn't the first popular flight on
           | FlightRadar24, even if it's the first one that's _this_
           | popular.
           | 
           | (Also though you probably don't need 180 hits to serve up a
           | single page. One for HTML, one for JS, one for CSS, one for
           | an icon sprite sheet, and maybe half a dozen map tiles. The
           | cause of death was a self-inflicted wound.)
           | 
           | What if we want to know the minimal _CPU_ cost to serve up
           | 126 million hits rather than the minimal _dollar_ cost for
           | someone else to serve them up for you? Well, one weekend a
           | few years ago I wrote a static file HTTP web server called
           | httpdito-386: http://canonical.org/~kragen/sw/dev3/server.s
           | (docs in http://canonical.org/~kragen/sw/dev3/httpdito-
           | readme). It's 710 lines of code and can handle 20_000-30_000
           | hits per second on my ten-year-old laptop (8 cores) and push
           | about 1.8 gigabits per second of traffic. It's not the most
           | efficient web server (it forks a new process for every
           | connection and drops the connection after handling the first
           | request) but it's probably adequate to get a ballpark figure.
           | 
           | Serving up 126 million hits with httpdito would take 84
           | minutes on my ten-year-old laptop, so probably you'd have
           | needed 2-5 server machines, or one machine that wasn't ten
           | years old. Serving up 70 gigabytes in a smaller number of
           | hits would have taken 5 minutes.
           | 
           | Of course, the whole point of FlightRadar24 is that it's
           | giving you dynamically updated Comet information about where
           | flights are, not just serving up precomputed files from the
           | filesystem. You could implement this kind of functionality by
           | polling, but using Comet would probably be more efficient.
           | Maintaining 700_000 open connections is easily within the
           | capacity of a single server today; we were doing several
           | thousand on our Comet server at KnowNow in 02000, using what
           | we called RUTH (Robert's Ugly Thttpd Hack), using select() on
           | a 32-bit machine with a gigabyte of RAM and a gigahertz.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32319147 says, "Use one
           | big server." The associated article
           | https://specbranch.com/posts/one-big-server/ profiles the
           | servers they use at Azure: two 64-core CPUs with a 2-2.5 GHz
           | clock, 4-6 instructions per clock, 256 MiB (MB?) of L3 cache,
           | and 1 TiB (TB?) of RAM. From the cloud pricing they're
           | citing, buying one probably costs about US$15k, roughly the
           | cost of one programmer-week. According to
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32321406,
           | FlightRadar24's revenue in 02021 was US$25M, so this would be
           | a little less than 6 hours of their revenue.
           | 
           | There's no excuse.
        
             | alldayeveryday wrote:
             | Serving the website html, js, css, images, etc is only a
             | small part of their overall hosting costs. Do they maintain
             | backend services? API gateway? Waf? Logging? Analytics?
             | State/database? Cache? Load balancers? etc etc.
             | 
             | Your walltext paints an incredibly incomplete picture of
             | their overall hosting expenditure. They aren't running a
             | wordpress site lol.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | Well, as I said, you can complicate things to an
               | arbitrary extent and make them arbitrarily inefficient,
               | and they clearly have done so because their site went
               | down under the load of less than a million pageviews. But
               | the essential part of the service is delivering some
               | HTML, JS, CSS, and images, and updating the client
               | webpages with new flight status information, and that
               | doesn't require 3.1 megabytes, 180 hits, a WAF, an API
               | gateway, etc.
               | 
               | There's no reason FlightRadar24 has to require as much
               | horsepower as running a WordPress site, which involves
               | interpreting PHP (inherently inefficient, throws away 95%
               | of your CPU power in exchange for flexibility and easy
               | end-user programmability) and accepting user comments
               | from a substantial fraction of users. It does require
               | maintaining hundreds of thousands of open connections for
               | Comet, which WordPress doesn't, but that's a manageable
               | problem ever since kqueue landed in FreeBSD and epoll
               | landed in Linux. It's not 01999 anymore.
               | 
               | Let's do an estimate of database size. 100_000 flights a
               | day means about 32768 flights at any given time. You
               | might get an update on each of these flights once a
               | minute, so maybe 720 updates per flight, maybe 16
               | kilobytes per flight. That's 512 megabytes for the entire
               | database. Not only can you fit that in RAM _now_ ; you
               | can fit that in RAM _on a 286 from 01987_.
               | 
               | If the way you're accustomed to building websites results
               | in websites that crash under light load, maybe you should
               | consider doing it a different way rather than criticizing
               | people who tell you there's a better way to do it.
               | 
               | Though I guess you missed it, I did talk about caches in
               | my comment (edge caches with instant invalidation is the
               | service Fastly provides), which was 626 words, less than
               | three minutes of reading. Calling it a "walltext" makes
               | me think you'd die of a heart attack if you ever saw a
               | _book_.
        
               | alldayeveryday wrote:
               | Again, you are taking massive simplifications. Flight
               | information is only one dataset they manage. They also
               | manage data on planes, their users' subscriptions,
               | perhaps site analytics, etc. The cost of the storage goes
               | beyond the disc size - you also need redundancy, you
               | might have offline ETL jobs to enrich the data, etc.
               | Quoting estimates of disc size and per GB storage costs
               | is not sufficient to summarize their costs.
               | 
               | Further to the point, your reply (to my comment) is not
               | addressing my reply at all.
               | 
               | > unlimited traffic = unlimited cost
               | 
               | To support additional traffic does not come free. Sure,
               | the traffic:cost ratio is not linear, but I don't think
               | you are making the point that supporting the additional
               | traffic does not have a cost associated to it? Exactly
               | how are you refuting my comment, if you are at all?
        
               | Dma54rhs wrote:
               | Indeed. I serve 200k visitors per minute static stuff on
               | 4 eur vps with free cloudflare in front.
               | 
               | Somehow I'm skeptical the systems theses flight trackers
               | use are that simple. Caching gets you only so far.
        
         | petethepig wrote:
         | I'd argue they got more coverage because they went down.
        
         | nell wrote:
         | Their infrastructure might very well be setup in a way that
         | can't scale.
         | 
         | They don't need unlimited scaling for the entire site, just
         | enough to scale for one particular plane.
         | 
         | They make money from ads and subscriptions. Any such business
         | pays for user acquisition and a % of users convert to
         | subscriptions.
         | 
         | Even if all this is spiky traffic, their site probably has now
         | had millions of first-time users. When traffic dies down, they
         | will settle back at a higher than previous usual levels.
        
         | tjpnz wrote:
         | Having used it for many years I cannot recall a time when it's
         | been fast.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Scoundreller wrote:
       | > Your estimated wait time is more than 16 hours...
       | 
       | Hrmmm
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | They have to wait for the person on the plane to disembark and
         | find a pay phone to call back to the home office to let some
         | one know they landed safely.
        
       | valevk wrote:
       | What's SPAR19 all about?
        
         | boardwaalk wrote:
         | The plane carrying Nancy Pelosi around Asia and possibly to
         | Taiwan I presume.
        
         | scanny wrote:
         | Nancy Pelosi is about to land in Taiwan on that flight, China
         | has been threatening some sort of action
         | (military/economic/angry words) if it were to happen.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | xnorswap wrote:
       | What's SPAR19 and why are so many interested?
       | 
       | Also flightradar24 feels something that should benefit heavily
       | from caching especially in an instance where lots of people are
       | all tracking the same thing.
       | 
       | Heavier caching for non-logged in users is a basic of keeping
       | sites up against unexpected influx because the vast majority of
       | "new" (i.e. spikey) traffic won't have accounts, and won't be as
       | fuzzy about seeing cached data, and are harder to monetize than
       | logged in accounts.
        
         | belter wrote:
        
         | ojbyrne wrote:
         | Will Nancy Pelosi visit Taiwan?
         | https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/02/politics/pelosi-taiwan-risks-...
        
         | wobblyasp wrote:
         | Pelosi's flight into Taiwan
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | Seems like a significant security risk that it is publicly
           | trackable?
           | 
           | I've seen AF1 land at the airport here (Bozeman) -- it flew
           | in to the area at high altitude then circled tightly reducing
           | altitude until final approach. I assumed to reduce the chance
           | of a stinger hit from mountain-men.
        
             | throw827474737 wrote:
             | Cannot judge if this is a joke or serious theory?
        
             | johannes1234321 wrote:
             | What's the risk of a plane flying over the Sea above the
             | reach of "simple" weapons is being tracked?
             | 
             | A military-level attack against the third highest
             | representative of the United States is a quite certain way
             | to launch a war, maybe even nuclear retaliation, based on
             | how quickly and well "prove" for attribution is unveiled.
             | 
             | However getting attention is a key purpose of that trip.
        
             | dekhn wrote:
             | As you noticed from AF1, the people who manage the flights
             | of nation-level VIPs are extremely cautious and have a
             | rich, well-informed risk model. You can imagine these
             | airplanes have many countermeasures (SPAR19 is a C-40C,
             | which is a military version of a 737). For all we know it
             | was a decoy plane.
        
             | hugh-avherald wrote:
             | It would be a lot more dangerous for Pelosi if it weren't.
        
             | VortexLain wrote:
             | Tracking the plane is probably very trivial for the Chinese
             | army so hiding the plane from public wouldn't help
        
         | input_sh wrote:
         | > What's SPAR19 and why are so many interested?
         | 
         | Nancy Pelosi visiting Taiwan, which China is opposed to.
        
           | 2143 wrote:
        
             | vorpalhex wrote:
             | The House is one of two chambers that make up Congress. The
             | House is a representational chamber by population, whereas
             | it's counterpart the Senate is fixed at 2 members per
             | state.
             | 
             | The House is often where bills originate, and the Senate is
             | the latter half of the process.
        
               | falcor84 wrote:
               | >The House is often where bills originate, and the Senate
               | is the latter half of the process.
               | 
               | Yup, seems like the Senate is where bills perish.
        
               | tomschlick wrote:
               | The Senate was designed from the beginning to be an
               | obstacle. If you can't get both a majority of people, and
               | a majority of states to agree then it should stay a law
               | at the state level instead of the federal.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > The House is often where bills originate,
               | 
               | As is the Senate. (Bills for raising revenue must
               | originate in the House, but otherwise they can and do go
               | in any order.)
        
             | cronix wrote:
             | More politically important, The Speaker is 3rd in line to
             | become president if something happens to the president and
             | vice president.
        
             | humanistbot wrote:
             | > I don't know what House of Representatives is, but as the
             | name suggests it must be where elected representatives come
             | together to run the country.
             | 
             | I'm choosing to interpret this as a sarcastic jab at HN's
             | US-centric tendencies, because this kind of willful
             | ignorance is hilarious. It would take two seconds to look
             | this up.
             | 
             | Edit: I would say the same thing if they posted the same
             | message hypothesizing about what a parliament is.
        
               | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
               | I don't know what Parliament is, but as the name suggests
               | it must have something to do with shelf stable dairy
               | products.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | 2143 wrote:
               | Parliament disambiguation page on Wikipedia.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_(disambiguatio
               | n)
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | No, Parliament is a brand of cigarettes.
        
               | krallja wrote:
               | You're thinking of Winston. Parliament is a funk band.
        
               | isk517 wrote:
               | Parliament are the people who live in the Parliament
               | House and make HP Sauce.
        
               | 2143 wrote:
               | > I'm choosing to interpret this as a sarcastic jab at
               | HN's US-centric tendencies
               | 
               | It wasn't a sarcastic jab.
               | 
               | > willful ignorance
               | 
               | Do you expect everybody in the world to know how the US
               | government works?
               | 
               | > It would take two seconds to look this up.
               | 
               | I looked it up immediately after looking up Nancy Pelosi
               | on Google. This is what I got (Wikipedia):
               | 
               | "The United States House of Representatives, usually
               | referred to as the House, is the lower chamber of the
               | United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper
               | chamber."
               | 
               | Right. Now I have to look up "US congress", "US senate",
               | "US upper and lower chamber"... Didn't want to bother
               | with it.
               | 
               | So I typed in a simple explanation.
               | 
               | This is the honest truth. Believe it if you want to.
               | 
               | (I actually got a better understanding of what US House
               | of Representatives is by reading other comments here.)
        
               | toomanyrichies wrote:
               | FWIW, there's also "simple.wikipedia.org", which has
               | plain-English definitions for many of the most popular
               | entries in regular Wikipedia. Here[1] is the entry for
               | "House of Representatives".
               | 
               | > Didn't want to bother with it.
               | 
               | I suspect this is the root cause of the problem. I could
               | see why you'd post such a question here if you had tried
               | Googling, found no relevant results, and ran out of
               | options for doing the work yourself. But that doesn't
               | sound like what happened. Instead, it sounds like you had
               | the ability to continue Googling, but decided to let
               | others do your research for you. That's like saying your
               | time is more valuable than other people's time. Do you
               | see the problem there?
               | 
               | 1. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Representat
               | ives
        
               | selectodude wrote:
               | The fastest way to get an accurate answer is to post the
               | wrong answer on a forum with a bunch of nerds :)
        
               | 2143 wrote:
               | > Here[1] is the entry for "House of Representatives".
               | 
               | Thank you for taking the time. Much appreciated.
               | 
               | > Instead, it sounds like you had the ability to continue
               | Googling, but decided to let others do your research for
               | you.
               | 
               | No. I did not decide to let others do the research.
               | 
               | I simply stopped doing the research. Didn't want to find
               | out more, because deep knowlege of the House of
               | Representatives does not add much value to my life. And
               | neither is it a topic I'm interested in (like, I have
               | spent hours reading and learning about comets because
               | that's something I'm interested in, even though it too
               | doesn't provide much tangible value to my life).
               | 
               | > That's like saying your time is more valuable than
               | other people's time.
               | 
               | Wrong. It's like saying I don't want to spend too much
               | time on this.
               | 
               | I never asked anybody else to do anything on my behalf.
               | Frankly I never expected this to upset people.
        
               | krzyk wrote:
               | Yeah, but it would also cause all other non US readers to
               | do the same. It is nice to have explanation here.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | > Right. Now I have to look up "US congress", "US
               | senate", "US upper and lower chamber"... Didn't want to
               | bother with it.
               | 
               | I mean yeah, this does look a lot like what I would call
               | "willful ignorance." Of course there's nothing wrong with
               | needing to look up words, especially in one's non-native
               | language, but anyone could feign needing to exhaustively
               | depth-first search words in the dictionary to understand
               | any concept regardless of how basic it is. Consider that
               | for any explanation someone gives you in an HN comment
               | you could also just as easily say "now I need to look up
               | every word in that comment, and every word in the
               | definition of each of those words, and every word in each
               | of _those_ definitions, etc.
        
               | 2143 wrote:
               | > I mean yeah, this does look a lot like what I would
               | call "willful ignorance."
               | 
               | The meaning I came up with in my original comment wasn't
               | wrong, was it?
               | 
               | My goal was to find out who Nancy Pelosi is. Finding out
               | what's House of Representatives wasn't the top priority.
               | 
               | I don't understand why you're upset with me not digging
               | deeper into what the House of Representatives is.
               | 
               | > Consider that for any explanation someone gives you in
               | an HN comment you could also just as easily say "now I
               | need to look up every word in that comment, and every
               | word in the definition of each of those words, and every
               | word in each of those definitions, etc.
               | 
               | Slippery slope fallacy.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slippery_slope
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | It's not the slippery slope fallacy, because I'm not
               | saying anything about incremental steps inevitably
               | leading towards anything. You complained that looking
               | something up doesn't work because you then need to look
               | up all the words you encounter in the definition. I
               | pointed out that the same could be true for any
               | explanation regardless of its source (and likely would be
               | true, because words like "congress" would almost
               | certainly feature in anyone's explanation).
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | Well, Congress _is_ a term used by a number of countries,
               | not just the US, for their legislative bodies. The main
               | difference between a Congress and a Parliament as far as
               | I recall is that Parliament has a combined legislative
               | and executive role, where Congress is solely legislative.
               | 
               | Senate and the nuance of our bicameral legislature is
               | going to be more bespoke, like me having to look up the
               | House of Commons vs. House of Lords in the UK.
        
             | rjh29 wrote:
             | She's also second in line to the presidency, after Vice
             | President Mike Pence.
        
               | bakul wrote:
               | after VP Kamala Harris. Pence has been dispensed.
        
               | DangerousPie wrote:
               | Dispenced.
        
               | revlolz wrote:
               | He's no longer in the running.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | One might say he was in the offing for a while towards
               | the end.
               | 
               | No need, I'll get the door myself.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Pence got really lucky that day, as did the United
               | States. That could have gone entirely different if not
               | for a few people keeping a clear head.
        
               | Spoom wrote:
               | One of which, to his credit, appears to have been Pence
               | himself.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | Sort of... I didn't get the impression he stayed at the
               | Capitol because he thought it was the right thing for the
               | country, but instead because he felt staying was the
               | better option for his own power and legacy. I mean, I'll
               | take it, but I'd prefer our leaders were slightly more
               | principled than that.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | _Much_ better than the alternative.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Yes, absolutely. I'm not a fan, to put it mildly, but on
               | that day he did the United States a great service.
        
               | BudaDude wrote:
               | You mean Kamala Harris
        
             | tialaramex wrote:
             | The United States of America has a bicameral legislature.
             | This means two separate elected bodies (the House and
             | Senate) have to agree on the country's laws.
             | 
             | But they don't actually run the country. The US also has a
             | separate elected Executive for that. Oh, and the rules
             | those two huge groups have to agree to, there's a whole
             | separate partisan body, the "Supreme Court" which gets to
             | just arbitrarily reinterpret or toss out the laws anyway.
             | 
             | Don't worry though, the Americans did economize in one
             | place, they decided that their Head of State (who is just a
             | living symbol) and the Executive Leader (whose moment by
             | moment decisions are crucial) should be the same person.
             | You know, like when you are looking for a product that
             | would taste good on breakfast cereal but is also an
             | effective roof insulation. I'm sure whatever compromises
             | result are fine...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | systemvoltage wrote:
               | This kind of a take is ready for flames.
        
               | michaelnoguera wrote:
               | > a product that would taste good on breakfast cereal but
               | is also an effective roof insulation
               | 
               | I'm curious- do you have something particular in mind?
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | What's your point? That you disapprove of the concept of
               | separation of powers? That you disapprove of the idea of
               | the executive president?
               | 
               | Neither of these are exactly unusual or extreme positions
               | w.r.t systems of government.
               | 
               | Or is this just a whine about the U.S.?
        
               | PhantomBKB wrote:
               | It's just that when a majority of the American people
               | want certain changes in policy, they are not able to get
               | them passed even though the country is a democracy.
               | 
               | The parent comment just gave reasons for that (among
               | other things).
        
               | na85 wrote:
               | The United States is not, strictly speaking, a democracy.
               | The people don't make decisions. They elect people who
               | make decisions, thus it is a republic.
        
               | uni_rule wrote:
               | A representative democracy is still a democracy.
        
               | woweoe wrote:
               | In France you have a strong president that combines the
               | role of a monarch and prime minister, but the role of
               | "constitutional gatekeeper" is shared by the
               | Constitutional Council, Supreme Court and Administrative
               | Court. The latter three are actually entities that use
               | their power.
               | 
               | The idea of having two houses of parliament is common in
               | most large countries, and it is also common for those
               | houses to be segregated from the executive (EU etc...).
               | 
               | The US is a political and cultural mess, but a lot of
               | those issues aren't inherently due to the political
               | system involved.
        
               | krallja wrote:
               | Don't forget that the President and Senate are both
               | elected on the basis of land, rather than population. And
               | the presidential allotment is winner-takes-all for most
               | of those land areas. Definitely doesn't disenfranchise
               | large population centers, it's fine.
        
               | pookha wrote:
               | "Basis of land"? LOL. Are you referring to the 50
               | individual state governments that make up the United
               | States of America? Most Europeans don't know this, but
               | the first government in the world to ban slavery was the
               | U.S (Vermont). The US isn't one homogeneous zone. There
               | are 50 individual governments that write their own
               | legislation, have their own taxation systems and have
               | military's (state guards). California is free to create
               | their abortion access legislation as is Texas. Many
               | states in the US legalized Weed despite the fact that the
               | federal government has some bizarre policy in place
               | (which isn't constitutional).
        
               | labster wrote:
               | I hate to burst your bubble but Pope Zachary ended
               | slavery in Rome in the 740s, banning the slave trade and
               | manumitting all slaves already present by purchase of the
               | church & state.
        
               | djbusby wrote:
               | I think they were making a jab at the Electoral College
               | system in USA.
        
               | yieldcrv wrote:
               | The patches to the constitution aren't as deeply thought
               | out as the original one. The Senate wasn't even an
               | elected institution until 100 years ago, whether that is
               | _better_ or _worse_ than an appointed system is mostly a
               | false dilemma as there are more than two options.
               | Pointing out that our constitution isn 't really geared
               | for the current process is a first step of getting more
               | inspiration on how it could function.
               | 
               | When you patch one aspect it throws the other aspects out
               | of whack.
        
           | tomohawk wrote:
           | Nancy Pelosi is the Speaker of the US House of
           | Representatives. She is 2 heartbeats away from being
           | President (she would become president if both the President
           | and Vice President became incapacitated).
           | 
           | The House is similar to the UK Parliament. She is elected to
           | her position by the members of the House.
           | 
           | Since Democracts control the House this term, they elected
           | Nancy Pelosi as Speaker for this term.
           | 
           | The President has primary responsibility for foreign affairs.
           | The Speaker taking this action could be interpretted as
           | stepping on the toes of the President, or could have tacit
           | approval of the President as a kind of stalking horse.
        
             | politelemon wrote:
             | Thanks for this explanation, the other comments were
             | baffling me, so it was probably self evident to many who
             | this Nancy fella was.
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | popotamonga wrote:
       | Couldn't they just write all locations say to a public s3 file,
       | maybe separated by geo squares depending on your viewport? client
       | would just keep polling the s3 file(s). Unlimited bandwidth (at a
       | cost yes..)
        
         | jjoonathan wrote:
         | The core infrastructure might have calcified long before s3
         | even existed, but yeah, these days that's a pretty good
         | approach.
        
           | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
           | Back when S3 and EC2 were brand spanking new services, and
           | EC2 didn't have persistent disks, I got to see a quite well
           | designed analytics pipeline. The inbound tracking http
           | requests went into a pool that aggregated them locally in
           | mysql, then wrote out the database files to S3. A separate
           | pool would pull down these files and merge them into a local
           | mysql databases for the web app UI. So kindof like a very
           | simplistic map reduce atop s3 using mysql ISAM files.
           | 
           | It was impressively simple to keep running, and they easily
           | scaled it to handle massive spikes related to sports events
           | and such. The only real downside is the delay in new data
           | hitting the UI layer, but this was built out while a lot of
           | people still had webtrends installs kicking around, so it was
           | perfectly acceptable for their customers.
        
       | 4cao wrote:
       | ADS-B Exchange works fine:
       | https://globe.adsbexchange.com/?icao=ae503d
       | 
       | Edit: FR24 link for comparison:
       | https://www.flightradar24.com/SPAR19/2ce4f83f
        
         | jollyllama wrote:
         | Flightaware is also working
         | https://flightaware.com/live/flight/SPAR19 brought to you by
         | the TCL coding language.
        
         | nyanpasu64 wrote:
         | I like ADS-B Exchange and all for being a (purportedly
         | unfiltered) data stream based off community volunteers
         | uploading data from SDR stations (I even briefly ran a data
         | source), but it's missing data for the middle of the flight.
        
           | implements wrote:
           | Yep, it doesn't filter military flights (which has been
           | interesting recently - toggle by clicking the "U" UI button)
        
           | closetohome wrote:
           | I like to bring this up whenever FlightRadar24 is mentioned.
           | 
           | They heavily censor their feed. Not only for military
           | aircraft, but they also have a service where you can pay to
           | have your aircraft hidden by the system.
           | 
           | Personally my beef with them is that they started as a paid
           | app, then transitioned to a subscription model and left
           | everyone who bought the app hanging.
        
           | 4cao wrote:
           | Yeah, seems they don't have much coverage in Indonesia and
           | the Philippines. I wonder if FR24 (which was showing the
           | flight path correctly all along) depends on private uploaders
           | there, or do they have other data sources to fill the gaps.
        
             | Scoundreller wrote:
             | I think they have some satellite-based connection points,
             | and those feeds understandably cost $, but maybe with
             | cubesats we'll fill in some gaps at an affordable price
             | (possibly delayed).
        
               | touisteur wrote:
               | Might also fill in with actual ATC radars (either
               | interrogating in Mode S or listening to ads-b) or just
               | national infra ads-b/multilateration output. These
               | usually cost $$$.
        
             | lostfocus wrote:
             | I think in the past they sent out "free" receivers to areas
             | with low coverage:
             | https://www.flightradar24.com/blog/making-the-
             | flightradar24-... while the other tracking sites tend to be
             | enthusiasts with their own hardware only.
        
             | mh- wrote:
             | Unless disabled, it'll also use extrapolated paths when a
             | plane exits FR24's coverage area.
             | 
             | It's called "Estimations", and is in the Visibility tab of
             | Settings. By default it will show up to 4 hours of
             | estimated positions.
             | 
             | I can't say whether that's what was shown for this flight
             | or not, as it won't show historical data for SPAR19.
        
       | high_5 wrote:
       | Technically speaking we only know the plane landed through this
       | information. But will Pelosi set foot on Taiwanese soil?
        
         | sct202 wrote:
         | She got off the plane. Taiwan livestreamed the landing and
         | greeting when everyone got off
         | https://youtu.be/VfzTZyZTv5I?t=1701
        
           | spywaregorilla wrote:
           | Am amused at the baby blue and pink colored suits the two
           | people are wearing.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | I imagine she didn't go there just because she loves long plane
         | rides.
        
       | kklisura wrote:
       | > With 708,000 people tracking the aircraft upon landing in
       | Taipei, SPAR19 is Flightradar24's most tracked live flight of all
       | time. [1]
       | 
       | [1] https://twitter.com/flightradar24/status/1554501909893062656
        
       | prescriptivist wrote:
       | Before I clicked on the link I assumed this was Taylor Swifts
       | plane.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | I flew on this one time. Yes, they play Tswift when you embark
         | and disembark.
         | 
         | https://www.yesterdaysairlines.com/airline-history-blog/shak...
        
       | baybal2 wrote:
       | BTW, Nancy has just landed in the Republic of China
        
         | pdabbadabba wrote:
         | For the confused: "Republic of China" is Taiwan's official
         | name. Yes, this makes the other China -- the People's Republic
         | of China -- quite angry.
        
           | kmonsen wrote:
           | Actually no, not calling it republic of China would make the
           | other China angry. Taiwan would like to call itself Taiwan.
        
             | pdabbadabba wrote:
             | In fact, I believe they now do both. Starting in 2005,
             | Taiwan has started using the name "Republic of China
             | (Taiwan)."
             | 
             | Not that it really matters, but I wonder which would
             | actually bothers the PRC more. I would have thought that
             | the real source of irritation with, "Republic of China," is
             | that it references the name used by mainland China up until
             | the revolution of 1949, thus manifesting Taiwan's
             | historical claim to be the legitimate Chinese government in
             | exile.
        
               | kmonsen wrote:
               | CCP wants Taiwan to claim to be China as then it is seen
               | as an internal struggle between two Chinese factions. So
               | the CCP takeover of the island becomes reunification. If
               | Taiwan calls itself Taiwan and develops a separate
               | identity at some point it becomes a struggle between two
               | separate identities and it would not be a unification but
               | a hostile takeover.
               | 
               | To sum it up, most important for CCP is that Taiwan is
               | considered Chinese. I know CCP likes to play the long
               | game, but at some point Taiwanese cultural identity will
               | have shifted too far for this to work. I think it is
               | close that that point, and that in another generation it
               | will most likely be there.
        
               | pdabbadabba wrote:
               | Good answer! Thanks.
        
               | kmonsen wrote:
               | This is a decent video explaining the US position which
               | is (by design) very confusing:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cA8VoY3dUFU
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | tjpnz wrote:
       | Any theories on the protracted flightpath? Was the proximity to
       | bases in Okinawa a factor?
        
         | phantomathkg wrote:
         | Hypothesis would be to avoid South China Sea, instead choose a
         | detour to get covered by all US arm presence in the the Pacific
         | and Okinawa.
        
         | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_disputes_in_the_So...
         | 
         | This is more likely to be about not overflying China/PRC's
         | disputed territorial claims in the South China Sea - the flight
         | certainly has to overfly part of that claim (because it in
         | includes Taiwan/ROC), but it doesn't have to fly over all of it
         | ... seems like some kind of carefully calibrated diplomatic
         | message / inside baseball.
        
       | water8 wrote:
       | We're not going to Taiwan we're going to China... what aren't
       | they going to be there? ;)
        
       | water8 wrote:
        
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       (page generated 2022-08-02 23:02 UTC)