[HN Gopher] Riding transit takes almost twice as long as driving...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Riding transit takes almost twice as long as driving (2017)
        
       Author : trothamel
       Score  : 117 points
       Date   : 2022-07-31 14:35 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.governing.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.governing.com)
        
       | yababa_y wrote:
       | Checks out. There were a few commutes from my room in the Mission
       | of San Francisco that were equal time lyft, bike, or take train.
       | Of course this relies on timing the muni/bart appropriately. I
       | never had my own car in a city, it is surely a diffetent way to
       | experience a place. I figure if it was only OK in SF, it sucks
       | everywhere else in the US.
        
       | dukeofdoom wrote:
       | Plus you can't speed up if you are running late. I missed a train
       | by 5 minutes in Chicago, than I was told the next one was sold
       | out. If I had been in a car I could have made that time up. The
       | other problem was late because I was waiting in a long line at
       | the airport to buy metro pas, only to complete a transaction for
       | weekly pass for some confused Italian couple. Then seeing some
       | guy get arrested at the Greyhound station for seemingly asking
       | the wrong question, and getting told I was bamboozled for asking
       | if I could still catch the bus home. Seeing other people getting
       | treated horribly there. Then ended that miserable experience
       | sitting 5 hours on the Megabus wheel well on an over night bus to
       | get home. No thanks. I'd rather a root canal. People advocating
       | for no cars, often ignore how terrible public transportation can
       | be.
        
       | a-dub wrote:
       | in my personal experience (with both transit and non-transit
       | friendly locales):
       | 
       | within NYC: bikes are the absolute fastest for short distances,
       | the subway is comparable but generally fastest overall once
       | things stretch out a bit, cars get hampered by "conditions"
       | including traffic and parking; so they're ok if you hire a car
       | late at night, but otherwise pretty slow and likely to get stuck
       | in traffic.
       | 
       | in the dense burbs (silicon valley, southern ca, hillsdale, long
       | island): bikes are a mix but generally slower, cars are the
       | fastest, transit takes 2-3x as much time, except during
       | congestion where grade separated modalities often come in about
       | on par with car travel time.
       | 
       | in the rural burbs: cars win. transit takes 2-3x as much time.
       | grade separation is rare, schedules are light and traffic is
       | rarely an issue.
       | 
       | i would want to see how these averages are being calculated. i'm
       | guessing they're probably just doing a flat average over all
       | zipcodes. this seems wrong to me, instead if you want to come up
       | with a summary stat (which i think is probably a bad idea, as
       | there are so many different types of cities with different
       | behaviors for this sort of comparison) you'd probably want to
       | weight by population. to say that the national average is 2-3x
       | probably overweights all the rural transit systems where this is
       | true.
        
         | wefarrell wrote:
         | Outside of Manhattan cars are generally faster than the subway,
         | significantly so outside of rush hour.
        
           | a-dub wrote:
           | sometimes? depends on how close to the train the stops are
           | and if the bqe is involved/randomly backed up (which it
           | appears to be right now). right this minute i'm seeing
           | comparable drive times to the g train for north brooklyn to
           | carroll gardens.
           | 
           | i think what you say is definitely true as you move further
           | out from the urban core (within the outer boroughs).
        
       | bonyt wrote:
       | > For New York metro residents who take public transportation, a
       | door-to-door commute averages about 51 minutes. That's much
       | longer than the 29 minutes typically spent by those who drive
       | alone.
       | 
       | I mean, is this really an apples to apples comparison that is at
       | all meaningful? The NY metro area includes NYC with its subway,
       | but also suburbs in long island, New Jersey, and Connecticut with
       | long commuter rail trips where you go to a different city, and
       | short car commutes where you don't.
        
         | crazylogger wrote:
         | Or it could simply be that users of public transport tend to be
         | poorer, and therefore live farther from work for lower rent.
        
         | donohoe wrote:
         | This.
         | 
         | I came here to say this. When you bundle NYC (which is one of
         | the largest systems in itself between subway and bus) that
         | represents a skewed average.
         | 
         | As a NYC resident of 20 years I can assure you public
         | transportation much much faster than a car in most cases.
         | 
         | Don't even get me started about the time it takes to find
         | parking in this city... I am guessing that that time
         | consideration is not in this study.
        
           | UIUC_06 wrote:
           | I've never lived in NYC, but I've both driven and taken
           | subways there. Not real recently, though, so this could be
           | out of date.
           | 
           | On "finding parking": it's all a question of $$$. If you're
           | willing to pay through the nose for a commercial lot, it's
           | reasonably quick. If you insist on cheap parking... well,
           | you'll be hunting for a while.
        
           | btrettel wrote:
           | > Don't even get me started about the time it takes to find
           | parking in this city... I am guessing that that time
           | consideration is not in this study.
           | 
           | For a while when I lived in Austin, cycling to work from
           | where I lived would be comparable to driving in terms of
           | time. That's despite the fact that I was only going roughly
           | 15 mph when in motion. I'd often catch up to drivers at stop
           | lights, and I could park directly in front of my building. No
           | time spent finding parking and walking to the building. Some
           | drivers are quite arrogant about the advantages of driving
           | and are quick to dismiss the time spent parking, but time
           | spent parking is a significant factor in many places.
        
             | duncan-donuts wrote:
             | I've had a similar experience in Minneapolis. Biking to
             | work was the fastest way to go for me. An additional factor
             | was very little walking once I got there. With the bus or
             | driving I may need to walk several blocks to get to my
             | office and if I bike I can lock up at the building. The
             | actual time door to door wasn't much different for all
             | three modes but biking was the simplest and as a result
             | fastest.
        
             | briandear wrote:
             | And being covered in sweat in a 100 degree day? Cars have
             | air conditioning.
        
               | btrettel wrote:
               | I regularly rode when it was over 100 degrees. It
               | honestly was not a problem. I know a lot of drivers find
               | this hard to believe, but it's true.
               | 
               | - Being in good shape reduced how much I sweat in the
               | first place. If an average driver started cycling, they'd
               | see a reduction in how much they sweat from getting in
               | better shape alone.
               | 
               | - I would wear lightweight clothes for my commute and
               | change when I got to work.
               | 
               | - On hotter days, I would wet down my shirt and a
               | stocking I wore on my head. That water would evaporate,
               | making sweating unnecessary. If the water evaporated
               | prematurely, I found that a small spray bottle would work
               | great to add back water and avoid sweating. (If it's too
               | humid, this won't work, obviously, but I didn't find the
               | humidity in Austin to be a problem.)
               | 
               | - Don't ride too fast.
               | 
               | - My ride wasn't longer than 15 minutes. Obviously, the
               | longer the ride, the more sweat. I found that even on
               | 100+ degree days, I would only slightly sweat given the
               | other things I did.
               | 
               | - If I did sweat, I'd wipe the sweat off with a bandana
               | or rag and then splash water on myself to freshen up. If
               | you do splash water on yourself, dry yourself off before
               | going to see coworkers as some assumed that I was
               | sweating profusely when I wasn't.
               | 
               | - A bike commute naturally places going to work at a
               | cooler part of the day, the morning. I don't care if I'm
               | sweaty when I get back home.
               | 
               | - Also, getting a little sweaty isn't that bad. A lot of
               | people seem to think that sweating automatically makes
               | you smell terrible. But that hasn't been my experience.
               | Yes, getting extremely sweaty can smell terrible and feel
               | grimy too, but mild sweat is pretty normal and happens to
               | people who are walking outside for a few minutes when
               | it's hot.
        
           | parkingrift wrote:
           | >As a NYC resident of 20 years I can assure you public
           | transportation much much faster than a car in most cases.
           | 
           | Surely you jest. Even in Manhattan this is rarely true.
           | Outside of Manhattan it is practically never true. In some
           | circumstances in Manhattan the subway can indeed be faster,
           | but it's really only true for traveling north/south along an
           | express line during peak traffic.
           | 
           | For instance I can get from 96th to Chambers in about 25
           | minutes on a subway if I'm lucky with my timing. That's
           | faster than a car during peak traffic, but slower than a car
           | during any other time of day. But if I need to get from 96th
           | to basically anywhere else that isn't on the 1/2/3 there is
           | no way the subway will ever win, much less by any significant
           | margin.
           | 
           | Even the idea that subway is "much much faster" defies basic
           | logic. If that were universally true few people would ever
           | take a ride share or taxi.
           | 
           | And this ignores the almost comical problems and lack of
           | reliability with the subway system in NYC. I cannot count the
           | number of times I've had to give up, exit the subway station,
           | and hail a cab. I imagine for many people it's happened one
           | too many times and they've exclusively switched to
           | rideshare/taxi.
           | 
           | For me personally I've switched to electric bike. I gave up
           | on the subway earlier this year after one too many negative
           | encounters with vagrants and criminals. A good question to
           | ask is how visitors feel about the NYC subway system. When
           | friends or family come to visit, what do they think about it?
           | I don't know about you, but for me it's a healthy combo of
           | amazement at the scale of the system, and amazement at how
           | atrocious and disgusting it's become.
        
             | Wowfunhappy wrote:
             | > For instance I can get from 96th to Chambers in about 25
             | minutes on a subway if I'm lucky with my timing. That's
             | faster than a car during peak traffic, but slower than a
             | car during any other time of day.
             | 
             | Google Maps says both trips should take the same amount of
             | time in the absolute dead of night.
             | 
             | https://www.google.com/maps/dir/40.7154695,-74.0091386/40.7
             | 9...
             | 
             | https://www.google.com/maps/dir/40.7154695,-74.0091386/40.7
             | 9...
             | 
             | Admittedly, both ends of this trip are right by a subway
             | station, but they're also both near the FDR Drive highway.
             | And we're leaving out the time it takes to park your car,
             | and it's the dead of night.
        
             | thecompilr wrote:
             | I travel from JC, and I can get to almost any point in
             | Manhattan faster by PATH+subway/walking than by
             | car+parking.
        
             | jagger27 wrote:
             | As an outsider of New York it's pretty bleak to compare the
             | shininess and opulence of all the new billionaire's row
             | towers to the decay and grime of the subway.
             | 
             | It doesn't have to be like this.
        
               | etc-hosts wrote:
               | It's because the state of New York controls funding for
               | the NYC subway, instead of the city of NYC.
        
             | woodruffw wrote:
             | This doesn't comport with my experience on the UWS: the
             | subway was almost always faster for me, rush or not. The
             | only exceptions were cross-town and _way_ out on the 7,
             | e.g. Flushing. My commute from Harlem (when I lived there)
             | to the financial district was 25 minutes by train; a
             | similar car commute would have been around 40 (and I would
             | have needed to find parking).
             | 
             | People take ride shares and taxis because of separate
             | pressures, including very reasonable ones like needing to
             | haul something bulky to a specific address or trying to get
             | to their airport (I will freely acknowledge that the subway
             | connections to LGA and JFK are pitiful).
        
               | guardiangod wrote:
               | That's because you live in UWS (that's where I live too).
               | 
               | I used to live in Jamaica and trying to get anywhere
               | that's not Manhattan is a chore. For example going to
               | Flushing would take twice as long because you have to get
               | close to Manhatten before you can switch from F line to
               | 7.
               | 
               | Bus in this case works fine most of the time though. But
               | you still need to walk to a bus station.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | I grew up on the UWS (technically not, but it's now
               | called that because of neighborhood creep), but I
               | currently live in Brooklyn.
               | 
               | That's a fair point -- there are a couple of pathological
               | routes in the subway system, and traveling between
               | Jamaica and Flushing is definitely one of them. But yeah
               | -- IME the bus tends to cover those gaps relatively well;
               | the MTA's priority (for better or worse) is high-traffic
               | routes, meaning routes between the outer boroughs and
               | Manhattan.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | I mean, yes, I think it's fairly well-known that the
               | further out from Manhattan you are, the worse NYC public
               | transit is. At the most extreme end, if you live in
               | Statin Island you're gonna have a bad time. Not
               | coincidentally, many people there have cars.
               | 
               | IMO, the key idea here is that public transit is slower
               | in places that have bad public transit. To find examples
               | of _really_ good public transit, you have to look outside
               | the United States.
        
             | kareemsabri wrote:
             | I don't have this experience at all. I have a car in NYC
             | and am a daily subway rider. Regularly comparing estimated
             | time via Google Maps (which doesn't even include parking)
             | the subway is almost always faster, certainly during hours
             | when there is congestion (which is obviously when most
             | people tend to travel).
        
             | a-dub wrote:
             | the subway is fine. visitors are always taken aback by the
             | general grittiness of new york. traffic in the city is
             | unpredictable and cars often spend a lot of time sitting at
             | lights. parking is a nightmare. post pandemic reliability
             | has reduced, but it's still pretty stellar. vagrants and
             | criminals are an internet mirage, like when you start a new
             | job and everyone is just parroting shit they read on
             | glassdoor.
        
         | panarky wrote:
         | Also, the average bicycle trip is shorter than the average
         | airplane trip, therefore bikes are faster than airplanes.
        
           | conanbatt wrote:
           | Certainly faster to bike to many places than taking a plane
           | there
        
           | rob74 wrote:
           | Well no, but you could definitely spin that into the headline
           | "Flying takes almost ten times as long as riding a
           | bicycle"...
        
         | dominotw wrote:
         | Taking public transit/CTA in chicago has become unbearable.
         | 
         | Trains don't follow any schedules, they keep announcing on
         | overhead speakers that next train is not coming because of
         | covid related labor shortages.
         | 
         | My 15 min train ride has taken me anywhere between 15mins - 2
         | hrs in past 2 months. So i have to plan to be somewhere 1 hr in
         | advance of my appointment so i don't miss it due to 'covid
         | related labor shortages'.
         | 
         | I suspect most of the commenters here that come out in support
         | of public transit everytime don't actually use public transit.
         | They are wfhers in suburbs who like the idea of compact cities
         | packed to the brim, where cars are banned, take public tansit
         | or better yet bike through blistering cold with kids in tow.
        
           | teddyh wrote:
           | > _I suspect most of the commenters here that come out in
           | support of public transit everytime don 't actually use
           | public transit._
           | 
           | Or, a bit more charitably, maybe they live where public
           | transport actually mostly works. I.e. not in the US (by all
           | accounts).
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | It takes me at least 29 minutes to park in NYC. Taking a taxi
         | is usually faster but it depends on the route.
        
         | Eddy_Viscosity2 wrote:
         | Also does this include trying to find a parking space?
        
         | rst wrote:
         | See also, from the article: "Commuter rail passengers spend an
         | average of 69 minutes traveling to work, far longer than those
         | taking bus or light rail." Gee, could that be because they're
         | traveling longer? (It's certainly not because commuter rail
         | trains travel slower than a typical New York City bus!)
        
           | ItsMonkk wrote:
           | This is also a natural result of how much more pleasant
           | taking rail is compared to driving. Sort of a induced demand
           | and Jevon's paradox effect going on here.
           | 
           | Since you don't need to actively pay attention to the road
           | you can multi-task, and that means that you can buy a house
           | farther away. If there is no way to commute by rail, the
           | house that you will select will need to be closer to your
           | work, and will therefore likely be more expensive.
        
         | fnordpiglet wrote:
         | As someone who used nyc transit for years you could often walk
         | faster given the number of delays and issues. Driving is
         | definitely faster throughout the city unless things are
         | gridlocked. Parking is the problem. I moved to seattle for work
         | but also to escape the hell of logistics in nyc. To go anywhere
         | outside immediate walking distance was a 40+ minute affair each
         | way, making things like dropping down to buy a pair of pants a
         | half day affair. On the way you'll probably get to see someone
         | assaulted on the subway, an insane person squeezing feces down
         | their pant legs onto the floor (true story!), or any number of
         | other mildly traumatic experiences folks from outside nyc never
         | fully believe or understand.
         | 
         | But the transit system is also the beating heart of the city. I
         | wish every city had their transit system.
        
           | sudosysgen wrote:
           | I wish every city had a _better_ transit system, because it
           | 's clear we can do much better than NYC transit.
        
           | woodruffw wrote:
           | I'm sorry that you had to see those things, but the idea that
           | the average person will "probably" see them is a persistent
           | myth. I've lived here my entire life, the entire time riding
           | subways and buses for school and work, and I've never once
           | seen an assault or someone defecate themselves.
           | 
           | I _have_ seen lots of homeless people, most of whom were
           | sleeping or minding their own business, and I _have_ seen
           | people urinate in subway stations (but not since I moved to
           | Brooklyn). But both are a far cry from the mental image of
           | general mishegaas that assaults and defecation projects.
        
         | redandblack wrote:
         | Long time NJ to Midtown commuter - 1 hr 50 mins each way for
         | almost 18 years. Now, with hybrid and office barely 20 mins
         | away - my stress level has dropped off so much
        
           | coffee_beqn wrote:
           | Impressive. I could only do a 2 hour commute for a few months
           | before moving. And this was mainly by rail which was quite
           | empty in the evening
        
       | sva_ wrote:
       | I think a large reason of why people don't want to use public
       | transit, which is often overlooked, is the social aspect: If you
       | regularly use public transit, you're bound to have encounters
       | with antisocial people who basically ruin it for everyone.
       | 
       | The encounters I had on some regional transit made me think its
       | probably better to just eat the extra bills for the car, rather
       | than getting stabbed by some crackhead who turned the train
       | (station) into their new home to escape the cold of winter.
        
       | euos wrote:
       | Transit can not be successful in low-density residential build.
       | American life style is lifestyle of rich people - single family
       | houses and cars.
        
       | uoaei wrote:
       | Many of the comments seem to have reached a conaensus about the
       | purported issue: public transit is slow because where people are
       | and where they want to be are not connected by public transit. It
       | seems impossible to judge the speed of "riding transit" in an
       | unqualified sense when _where we build the places people want to
       | be and how close that is to existing public transit_ is no part
       | of the conversation.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | rtanks wrote:
        
       | sbf501 wrote:
       | FTA: "The revamped bus network, which required just a 4 percent
       | budget increase, launched in August 2015. The results so far are
       | encouraging: Weekday ridership has stabilized after declining for
       | years, and is up about 10 percent on Saturdays and more than 30
       | percent on Sundays."
       | 
       | In other news water is wet. The catch-22 with transit has been
       | known for half a century. Declining riders = fewer $$$ = fewer
       | routes = declining riders. The only way to stop this is with
       | investment to increase schedules. Yet riders are blamed for not
       | using it.
        
       | O__________O wrote:
       | At least for America, which was the country cited in the article,
       | transit might take twice as long as driving, but driving costs
       | many more times than using buses, plus there's no up front cost,
       | random major repairs, etc; related links below.
       | 
       | Beyond that, American cities are largely designed for cars, which
       | makes mass transit less viable. Not aware of any city in America
       | designed for mass transit first, driving second; if it was,
       | driving would likely take longer.
       | 
       | ___
       | 
       | https://www.statista.com/statistics/990891/us-average-monthl...
       | 
       | https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/loans/auto-loans/total-co...
        
       | armchairhacker wrote:
       | It really depends on the place. This article focuses on New York
       | which has a really bad subway system. In Boston they would reach
       | a similar conclusion as well. But if they were focusing on Prague
       | or Spain or Japan or Singapore or any system which isn't decades-
       | old and falling apart, they would find riding transit is much
       | faster than driving.
       | 
       | Ik it's a dumb spin but if anything, this is reason to _improve_
       | New York 's subway system. Trains _should be_ faster for any non-
       | negligible distance, even counting walking and waiting for the
       | train, as they can go a lot faster and don 't have to deal with
       | stoplights or traffic. And trains (even the ones in NY) are much
       | better in terms of efficiency, productivity (can read or work on
       | the train), and climate. The issue is, that trains are a huge
       | long-term investment, and a lot of these broken railway systems
       | need huge renovations. We need someone to put billions into this,
       | of course it will save billions in the coming decades, but I
       | don't see that happening anytime soon.
        
         | juve1996 wrote:
         | The few times I visited Boston I thought the subways were
         | fantastic - got me almost everywhere in the city close enough
         | to walk.
         | 
         | Was it faster A to B than a car? Maybe not in drive times. But
         | I didn't need to find parking, which can be very time consuming
         | (or extremely expensive.)
        
           | acdha wrote:
           | Also the stress levels are wildly different: get on the T,
           | open a book and relax versus dealing with confused tourists
           | and crazed Uber drivers against a backdrop of shoddily-
           | patched roads and indifferent signage.
        
         | MiddleEndian wrote:
         | >In Boston they would reach a similar conclusion as well
         | 
         | Really depends where you're going to and from, if you take into
         | account parking+walking afterwards (not taken into account by
         | google maps), traffic, etc.
         | 
         | The subway can be a lot faster than driving. Buses and/or
         | commuter rail, usually not so much. Lots of room (and some
         | plans) for improvements there.
        
         | upbeat_general wrote:
         | Isn't NY one of the best subway systems in the US? I'm not
         | saying it's good but it's certainly better than most other US
         | cities meaning it's close to the best transit vs driving
         | comparison in the US.
        
           | thrown_22 wrote:
           | Yes, by far. It is still one of the worst large systems in
           | the world. Kiev's was more reliable than NYC's (and cleaner)
           | before the war, make of that what you will.
        
       | TheRealPomax wrote:
       | Is there a direct link somewhere, or is this just _that_ gated?
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | Yeah of course it does. Everything about the built environment is
       | designed to ensure this is true.
       | 
       | Even places you think would be transit oriented in America are
       | not. Here in Berkeley we have a transit-priority signal installed
       | at a few key intersections along the busiest bus route but the
       | public works department refuses to turn them on, because although
       | they save minutes for the bus riders they cost a few seconds for
       | the drivers.
       | 
       | We also refused to put in bus lanes on Telegraph Avenue because
       | it would have necessitated the removal of either a parking lane
       | or a car travel lane (four exist today). So the bus just lumbers
       | along in traffic and it's impossible to be faster than cars that
       | way because the bus has to make its stops.
        
       | Finnucane wrote:
       | When I lived in Brooklyn, driving in nyc was a nightmare
       | experience to be avoided at all costs. Parking could take as long
       | as driving.
       | 
       | Where I live now I could drive to work in less time than taking
       | the subway. But it is about the same time as riding my bike.
        
       | molszanski wrote:
       | ... and the water is wet.
       | 
       | We have invested x50 times more in cars infrastructure compared
       | to shared transport.
       | 
       | Why are we surprised that cars produce better results?
        
       | abeppu wrote:
       | It's unclear whether their 1.9x times include time dealing with
       | parking. In some urban neighborhoods, finding parking close to
       | one's destination can be challenging, inefficient, and highly
       | variable. If the closest parking you find is a ways away from
       | your destination, then it adds time to _two_ trips.
        
       | erentz wrote:
       | Even when we spend billions on transit we build it badly. US
       | obsession with turning Light Rail into a Frankenstein that tries
       | to fill all roles (eg commuter light rail). The resistance to
       | electrification and reliance on slow loco hauled trains. Billions
       | thrown at beautiful but not functionally helpful stations (cough
       | Moynihan or Transbay). Not aligning new transit with development
       | and not implementing station area land use changes. Etc. And of
       | course top it off with how little we get for the money in terms
       | of track miles. It's tragic really.
        
       | woodruffw wrote:
       | First: I agree with the overall conclusion of the article. We
       | absolutely should invest to make public transport faster, and
       | thereby attract more riders.
       | 
       | Second: At least for NYC, some of this data is slightly
       | misleading. NYC has (at least) three public transport networks:
       | the bus and subway within the city's borders, and commuter rail
       | between the city, Long Island, and the rest of NY/NJ/CT. It would
       | probably be most interesting (and correct) to compare car
       | commuters that _could_ take each; my intuition is that the subway
       | generally outperforms driving _within_ the city, the bus slightly
       | underperforms versus driving (since it gets stuck in traffic, and
       | there's no meaningful enforcement of bus lanes). I don't have an
       | intuition for the commuter rails.
        
         | pantojax45 wrote:
         | We should invest in making public transit more _consistent_ and
         | _frequent_ rather than faster. If something comes every 5
         | minutes... you don't need to worry about schedule and the
         | expected wait time from end of task until end of transit is
         | lower.
         | 
         | Plus if you have transfers, it really drives down the time.
         | 
         | If the segment is really fast but only happens hourly, now you
         | have to plan :( If it only happens hourly AND the timing is
         | inconsistent or segments get cancelled, now you just have to
         | possibly wait for hours.
        
           | hackernewds wrote:
           | This is complicated by the physical reality that different
           | trains can't occupy the same physical space concurrently. One
           | line coming more frequently displaces another.
           | 
           | There is a fair deal of complexity to this, that the common
           | populace seems to assume isn't being implemented already.
           | Transit is a very complicated prediction/optimization problem
        
         | peoplefromibiza wrote:
         | > We absolutely should invest to make public transport faster,
         | and thereby attract more riders.
         | 
         | People don't use public transport because it is faster, but
         | because it is consistent, it is cheaper than many other options
         | and it reduces the stress of commuting. Being a passenger is
         | much more relaxing than being the driver. Not having to find a
         | parking spot is liberating for your mind. Not getting fines is
         | good for your finances.
         | 
         | Public transport doesn't attract more people because almost
         | everywhere is at peak.
         | 
         | NY subway, for example, moves 5.5 million people a day (the
         | peak capacity is slightly above 6) but it is harder to make new
         | lines or increase the number of rides, while with cars you just
         | ride yours to the highway and stay stuck there in traffic for
         | as long as needed. You can't stack trains like that or the
         | delay of a single ride will cascade to the entire rail line
         | possibly for many hours.
         | 
         | People who prefer cars IMO are either outside of the public
         | transport coverage, bad at planning or anxious.
        
           | mjevans wrote:
           | It still has to be fast enough. It also needs to evolve
           | beyond just the hub and spoke model that expects everyone to
           | commute to the big city from the suburbs.
        
             | peoplefromibiza wrote:
             | > It still has to be fast enough
             | 
             | Fast enough is relative.
             | 
             | I'm European and don't know the USA situation very well,
             | but IMO consistency beats speed every time.
             | 
             | The route between the city of Monza and Milan in Lombardy
             | takes 10 minutes by train and 40 by car (not including
             | parking)
             | 
             | People take the car because that train line is not reliable
             | and trains are often canceled last minute.
             | 
             | In theory the train is much faster, in practice it's a
             | Russian roulette.
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | There is need for lot more circular routes. Connecting the
             | spokes to each other.
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | I had the opportunity to compare the posted schedules for a light
       | rail train and a bus, between the same two points. This is the
       | Bay Area.
       | 
       | The points were the Winchester light rail station (in Campbell)
       | and the Lockheed campus, near Moffett. There's a bus that goes
       | the same places with a vastly longer route, and of course _many_
       | more stops. The times were the same: about an hour. If you were
       | driving, you 'd take freeways, and even in rush hour traffic it
       | would be less than an hour.
       | 
       | San Jose light rail is, by nearly all metrics, the worst in the
       | country, so you can see why: it's terrible.
        
       | librish wrote:
       | Isn't this just showing that people prefer public transit if the
       | travel time is on average twice as long (but not longer)? There's
       | a selection bias in that people who choose to drive probably did
       | so because it's significantly faster.
        
       | IronWolve wrote:
       | When I was growing up, I'd take the city bus across town and it
       | would take 2 hours, vs 25 minutes by car. It showed me I needed
       | car for work, or I'd be spending 4 hours just on buses.
       | 
       | 30 years later, When I was working downtown, park and ride was
       | nice mix of getting there early, free parking, and I just a short
       | walk.
       | 
       | Now lets talk about those HOV lanes that now opened up for paying
       | people, we literally made limo lanes that clogged up and made the
       | buses slower.
       | 
       | No new roads, and its just going to keep getting worse, so much
       | worse. I've seen it get continually worse over 30 years.
        
       | muglug wrote:
       | As others have said, this does not hold for the majority of
       | commuters in New York City, where finding a parking space and
       | navigating rush-hour traffic often makes commuting by car slower.
       | 
       | In London they've chosen a different approach, making driving
       | more painful: congestion charging and strictly-enforced 20-mile-
       | an-hour speed limits on some of the main arteries in the centre
       | of the city.
        
         | orwin wrote:
         | By the way, the rational for putting speed limits is quite
         | solid and i know one engineer who worked on that who told me
         | the average speed in Paris around and during rush hour actually
         | increase (by roughly 5 km/h) despite lowering the speed limit
         | by 10 km/h. Outside those hours the speed limit setup did
         | decrease the average speed (shocking!), but for commuters (who
         | felt strongly against this new limitation) the overall change
         | was actually a net positive (less hour stuck in traffic), and
         | for car-owning residents (who where split on this) it was a net
         | negative.
        
         | mjhay wrote:
         | As the other reply pointed out, those speed limits are pretty
         | aspirational. The average trip time in central London decreased
         | 30% [0] quite a bit after introduction of the charge, but
         | things have slowed down again for various other reasons
         | apparently.
         | 
         | I don't think the congestion charge is unreasonable considering
         | the negative externalities the vehicles cause. Aside from work
         | or delivery vehicles, it seems bizarre to drive into central
         | London by choice.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_congestion_charge#Traff...
        
         | boygobbo wrote:
         | The speed limit is a bit of a red herring. The average speed of
         | traffic in central London is about 9 miles/hour & inner London
         | about 12. The average speed in the suburbs (outer London) is
         | about 20 mph, even though the speed limit is 30 mph.
         | 
         | Average traffic speed in London:
         | https://www.london.gov.uk/questions/sites/default/files/0832...
         | 
         | London speed limits: https://content.tfl.gov.uk/london-digital-
         | speed-limit-map.pd...
        
       | enragedcacti wrote:
       | I was interested in the company publishing this and found that
       | governing.com is operated by e.Republic, a media company founded,
       | owned, and operated by scientologists [1]. It's founder is Dennis
       | McKenna (not the brother of Terence) who was a spokesperson for
       | the Church of Scientology during Operation Freakout [2], "a
       | Church of Scientology covert plan intended to have the U.S.
       | author and journalist Paulette Cooper imprisoned or committed to
       | a psychiatric hospital."
       | 
       | Given past events [3], I find the idea of a scientology media
       | company trying to get the ear of state and local governments to
       | be very concerning.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.Republic
       | 
       | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Freakout
       | 
       | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Snow_White
        
         | sofixa wrote:
         | > Given past events [3], I find the idea of a scientology media
         | company trying to get the ear of state and local governments to
         | be very concerning.
         | 
         | Same goes for any religious group IMHO. Separation of church
         | and state.
        
       | hammock wrote:
       | Is the purpose of public transit to get you there Quicker, or to
       | get you there Cheaper? Transit allows me to avoid owning a car,
       | and the monthly parking charge at home, daily parking by work,
       | etc costs that come with-- that's the principal benefit as a city
       | dweller.
       | 
       | I live in Chicago (city) and the 2-1 time ratio is what I use to
       | decide whether I take a cab or not. I look up the time to my
       | destination -a store, friends house, the beach, whatever- and if
       | it's twice as long or quicker to take the train/bus then I will.
       | (That's not totally true, I use shared bikes to get most places
       | these days.) When I was poorer, I used 3-1.
       | 
       | For my office, when I go, it's about 2-1, and has been for any of
       | the half-dozen different places I've lived here. I consider that
       | a sign of Well-Done Transit, not the opposite.
       | 
       | It's not surprising to me that transit takes longer, because you
       | have to walk to a transit stop and then walk from a transit stop.
       | Why would you expect it to be faster?
       | 
       | If you want it to be faster than driving, you have to eliminate
       | all parking minimums.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | In dense urban area, granted there's just a bit of bike lanes..
         | bike will get you faster anywhere. I was shocked to see it took
         | me less than by car.
        
           | dashundchen wrote:
           | I live in a Rust Belt city and bike everywhere. One of my
           | common rides is five miles one way.
           | 
           | It's very common for me to be riding along the same cars from
           | my house to destination, with a little back and forth
           | leapfrogging. Turns out their average speed is similar to
           | cycling.
        
             | agumonkey wrote:
             | With traffic lights, jams, bus stops, etc.. it does slow
             | them down tremendously. Of course bikes can go through jams
             | and lights willy nilly.
             | 
             | My job was 6 miles from home by car and 45min (some quite
             | stressful), I actually took a longer path (7miles) by bike
             | to enjoy a river path, took me 40min to arrive.
        
           | throwaheyy wrote:
           | This really depends on the topography of the particular city.
           | Even some small hills can kill any time advantage very
           | quickly.
        
             | pastage wrote:
             | I used to dread hills even as an avid bicyclist, but as
             | soon as I had three big ones on my daily route my body just
             | adapted. So yes topography does affect your choices less
             | people will cycle there, but it does not affect time that
             | much.
        
             | wizofaus wrote:
             | Initially, perhaps, but riding such hills regularly is a
             | pretty good way to build up leg strength (and confidence
             | descending) to the point small hills aren't really going to
             | slow you down much. Traffic (+ stop lights) is far and away
             | the biggest thing that slows me down on a bike - I can
             | average 5 k/h faster once away from heavily congested areas
             | with frequent stops required. In my city at least those
             | less congested areas are the hillier ones!
        
         | ItsMonkk wrote:
         | It's always important in these conversations to take into
         | account the Downs-Thomson paradox[0]. If public transit gets
         | stuck in traffic and takes longer than taking a car, people
         | will take a car. And since taking a car is the least efficient
         | way to use a lane, things will continue to get worse and worse
         | as more people decide to use a car. You need to ensure that
         | your public transit is not getting stuck in traffic.
         | 
         | [0]:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downs%E2%80%93Thomson_paradox
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | That is why I proposed to eliminate parking minimums (I might
           | add to tear down existing parking garages). Even a free-
           | market equilibrium under the Downs Thomson would have less
           | cars than what we have now
        
         | pornel wrote:
         | False dichotomy. In dense cities it exists to move people
         | efficiently, because roads physically can't accommodate
         | everyone.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_capacity#/media/File%3...
        
         | nicoburns wrote:
         | In London it's not uncommon for transit to be 2:1 faster than
         | driving. It's only ever really faster going from suburb to
         | suburb without going through the center. It all depends on what
         | kind of infrastructure you have.
        
           | harvey9 wrote:
           | I check Google maps for any journey where I have a choice of
           | driving or riding in London. The variability is pretty wide.
           | But agree with your point about suburb to suburb: in a choice
           | of car vs bus (because there's no rail option for the
           | journey) the car inevitably wins.
        
             | orwin wrote:
             | It is the same for Paris, mostly (they are a few exception
             | with light rail, especially towards economic centers), but
             | i think next year it should be better, with an automated
             | subway line going around paris.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | 2025, but yes, the Grand Paris Express will drastically
               | improve connectivity between the suburbs. There are
               | already 10+ trams doing the same at a smaller scale, but
               | an automated metro with high capacity and frequency will
               | be a game changer.
        
           | kevincox wrote:
           | In the other hand in Dublin Ireland I only once saw a trip
           | that was more that 10min faster by bus than _walking_
           | (according to Google Maps and I walk faster than Google Maps
           | predicts).
           | 
           | The exception is the DART train which speeds things up if you
           | happen to be going in the right direction but all of the
           | other public transit is rubbish.
        
         | TinkersW wrote:
         | When I lived in Chicago, biking was the fastest way to get
         | around by far.
         | 
         | Chicago has "good" public transport by US standards and it is
         | still dog ass slow & often very crowded and unpleasant.
        
       | throwaways85989 wrote:
       | Train boarding at least could be decoupled from slowing down and
       | stopping. Just have a "Shuttle Wagon" depart pre arrival from the
       | train with those who want to get out and another one speeding up
       | with new passengers after the train as it passes through the
       | station. Under ideal circumstances, a train would actually not
       | even have to slow down for this. Con is that there is always a
       | Shuttle in the station.
        
         | rhodorhoades wrote:
         | But then you might as well go for the 'Teslas in tunnels'
         | approach like the boring company.
        
       | BeetleB wrote:
       | This has been true for me wherever I've lived. If you just happen
       | to live near a major bus line or subway station, and just happen
       | to go somewhere where a transfer is not needed, then _maybe_
       | public transit is faster. Otherwise, not a chance.
       | 
       | From my previous apartment it would take about 2 hours to get to
       | the airport using public transit, because I had to transfer twice
       | - that's waiting three times. By car it would take 30 minutes
       | without traffic, and the _worst_ time with a car would be just
       | under 2 hours.
       | 
       | From my current residence it takes about 8 minutes just to walk
       | to the bus stop.
       | 
       | It takes 10 minutes to drive to work (fairly close). It takes 30
       | minutes by public transit (walk to stop, transfer somewhere).
       | 
       | Whenever I talk to someone who doesn't own a car and really touts
       | public transit, and I dig into the details, I always find that
       | this person has a limited number of places he goes, with the rest
       | being inconvenient to get to.
       | 
       | The only real benefit of public transit is you can read during
       | the commute.
        
         | adrian_b wrote:
         | Which of public transit or driving is faster depends on the
         | city, i.e. it depends on how congested the streets available
         | for private cars are, in comparison with what is available for
         | public transit.
         | 
         | I live in a city with subway and going by subway to any place
         | that is not too close (so that the time to walk to a subway
         | station is not a too large fraction of the total time) is much
         | faster than driving a car, with the possible exception of late
         | in the night, when the streets might be empty. In most cities
         | with subways where I have been, this was also true, because
         | they also had congested street traffic.
         | 
         | I have also been in several cities where the buses had their
         | own street lanes, which were forbidden for private cars. In
         | such cities, I have also seen frequently cases when going by
         | bus was faster than driving.
        
         | raffraffraff wrote:
         | It's a mixed bag. I don't drive, so whenever I have to go
         | somewhere I don't really consider how long it would take to
         | drive there. But whenever I do get there by car (eg: friend or
         | family member) it's amazing how much extra time goes into stuff
         | that i never have to think about. Like where to park, how much
         | the parking costs, what if we meander half a mile shopping and
         | grab lunch? Now we have to walk back to the car instead of
         | having a bus straight home.
        
           | listenallyall wrote:
           | I guess you have the transit map, and all the schedules,
           | memorized? Because for most people, getting to an unfamiliar
           | location at a specific time by public transit alone is quite
           | a project. And then if you "meander half a mile", does the
           | bus change its route to come get you?
        
             | pastage wrote:
             | Bring up your phone assitant and say "I want to take public
             | transport to the meat packning district" and it will
             | probbly work. My seven year old did it, and paid, on her
             | own.
             | 
             | GTFS is published by most public transport these days, so
             | you have all the routes described months ahead of time. You
             | can actually have all the schedules offline.
        
           | flemhans wrote:
           | You just take a car-sharing car back to your car.
           | 
           | If there's no car-sharing car nearby, you can take an
           | e-scooter to the car-sharing car, and then go to your car.
        
         | throwaway22032 wrote:
         | Yep.
         | 
         | I live close to a tube station.
         | 
         | If I'm going somewhere on the network (~50% of journeys) it's
         | great. Primarily because of traffic congestion, mind - in the
         | early morning travel time is about the same by both methods.
         | 
         | If I'm going anywhere else? Car hands down.
         | 
         | The main problem is that the entire network of places is
         | available by car by definition. Worst case is car and then the
         | rest by foot (e.g. into a national park).
         | 
         | By contrast public transport just doesn't serve the majority of
         | places at all. Every train station has a road, not every road
         | has a train station.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | It does take longer for most destinations, but not for my work
         | commute. The traffic between work and home is quite bad, so
         | public transport is equally fast, or faster.
        
         | cercatrova wrote:
         | > _The only real benefit of public transit is you can read
         | during the commute._
         | 
         | I use audiobooks so it works out for driving or taking public
         | transit. The only difference is the noise level is higher in
         | general with public transit.
        
         | virtualritz wrote:
         | That. Most cars today contain one person - the driver.
         | 
         | Until we have full autonomy, they have to keep their focus on
         | the road.
         | 
         | I read about four books/month. Whenever I used public transport
         | to commute that number doubled.
         | 
         | Not so when I commuted by car.
         | 
         | And don't tell me I can listen to audio books. This doesn't
         | compare in reading speed. And it is also is a dangerous
         | distraction for most driving situations that are not an empty
         | highway or a traffic jam.
        
         | drevil-v2 wrote:
         | Same for me. It is approximately 5.8kms from my apartment to
         | work.
         | 
         | I have walked it before during a bus driver strike, took just
         | over an hour at a leisurely pace - 11mins per km.
         | 
         | Normal days - it takes me around 6 to 8 minutes to walk to the
         | bus stop. There is a waiting period for the bus to arrive since
         | you want to get to the bus stop before the scheduled stop -
         | sometimes the bus is early.
         | 
         | Then it takes nearly 30minutes to get to work - frequent stops
         | along the way, 5 minutes waiting at the bus/rail interchange
         | etc.
         | 
         | Finally 7 minute walk to the office from the bus stop.
         | 
         | Total of usually 50 minutes door to door via public transport
         | and it costs $8 both ways.
         | 
         | If I took my car, it would take me 15 minutes and $17 parking
         | fee.
        
           | pja wrote:
           | Perfect cycling distance. In a sane country the bike would be
           | the obvious mode of transport for most trips of this kind of
           | distance.
        
         | ajb wrote:
         | In a lot of places, if _everyone_ using public transport were
         | to use a car instead, they definitely wouldn 't be faster than
         | before; most likely much slower.
         | 
         | In London, you often see from route planning apps that the time
         | for using a car (including waiting for an uber) would be less -
         | except during the rush hours, which is when most people need
         | to.
        
           | xboxnolifes wrote:
           | It depends. In most places in the US, bas transit shares the
           | same road space as cars. If almost all bus users switched to
           | cars, not only would driving be slower, but riding the bus
           | would also be made slower as well. So driving would still end
           | up faster than taking the bus.
        
             | ZeroGravitas wrote:
             | Or phrasing that differently, the more people take public
             | transport the faster everyone goes. Which is basically the
             | whole point of it, greater efficiency in moving people
             | around.
        
         | D13Fd wrote:
         | I used to love taking the bus when I lived a block away from a
         | major bus line. It took maybe 25-50% longer overall but I could
         | actually use that time rather than driving and sitting in rush
         | hour traffic.
         | 
         | Honestly I'm not sure why anyone is surprised that public
         | transit takes around twice as long. It's self selected. The
         | people who are going to use it live close and us it because
         | that worthwhile. So on average it makes sense that it would be
         | some multiple of the time it takes to drive.
        
         | michael1999 wrote:
         | Sounds like biking distance, but you can't really read on a
         | bike.
        
         | woodruffw wrote:
         | > I always find that this person has a limited number of places
         | he goes, with the rest being inconvenient to get to.
         | 
         | This is just a description of traffic patterns in the US, in
         | general. You presumably don't cruise through random suburbs on
         | the other side of your city on your way to work, or while
         | running errands, or really for any reason other than needing
         | to.
         | 
         | Where I live, it's both faster and cheaper for me to not own a
         | car. It hasn't hurt my traveling much, either, although you'll
         | have to take my word for that (until I figure out how to
         | anonymize all the location data I collect for myself).
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | > This is just a description of traffic patterns in the US,
           | in general. You presumably don't cruise through random
           | suburbs on the other side of your city on your way to work
           | 
           | That's the normal traffic pattern in many parts of the
           | country. For example, in the DC metro area, 90% of the jobs
           | are outside the city. It's routine to live in one suburb,
           | commute to another suburb, and have a spouse commute to a
           | third suburb.
        
             | woodruffw wrote:
             | This doesn't refute the central point: those are needs-
             | driven destinations, not random choices for a pleasure
             | cruise.
        
         | voisin wrote:
         | > The only real benefit of public transit is you can read
         | during the commute.
         | 
         | I think there is more to it than this. When driving, your
         | nervous system is continually activated as your attention is
         | (should be!) focused on everything going on around you for the
         | entire time. 10x this when stuck in bumper to bumper traffic,
         | making thousands of micro-decisions about when to break, how
         | fast to speed up, how much room to leave ahead of you. The
         | difference between 30-45 minutes of this and 1.5 hours of
         | sitting peacefully on public transit is dramatic.
         | 
         | But on all your other points I fully agree. The answer though
         | is not to throw out public transit because of these pitfalls -
         | it is to massively double down on improving public transit to
         | mitigate these pitfalls.
        
           | briandear wrote:
           | I ride motorcycles and that intense focus for me is
           | meditative. I feel more engaged and alert after a 30 minute
           | motorcycle ride than I do riding an Uber. The motorcycle
           | riding has a similar counterintuitive effect (for me) as
           | Ritalin. (Ritalin is a stimulant used to treat ADHD.)
           | 
           | When I ride public transport or have a driver -- I feel
           | relatively more lethargic than when I ride the motorcycle
           | (and to a lesser extend driving a car.)
           | 
           | > it is to massively double down on improving public transit
           | 
           | Why? Private transport represents freedom, public transit
           | represents control. Furthermore, getting public transit to a
           | level of perfect will cost tens of billions of dollars and
           | for what benefit? To have cities and towns shut down each
           | time there is a transit strike, a superstorm, or the
           | government decides we should stay home?
           | 
           | Cars, motorcycles, bicycles, scooters -- those work. Let's
           | make that better. I definitely don't like spending my time
           | sitting next to strangers of an indeterminate mental status
           | in a temperature that isn't of my own choosing going to a
           | destination that isn't necessarily the precise place I want
           | to go. I want to interact with strangers as little as
           | possible.
           | 
           | Raise the fares to $20 (and enforce it) and perhaps I'd
           | consider riding public transit. But after my experiences with
           | the BART and piss-soaked, rat infested NYC subway stations,
           | no thank you. If I want thrills hanging out with a bunch of
           | psychotics waiting for an excuse to push you onto the tracks,
           | I'd rather BASE jump the Met Life building instead.
           | 
           | For a young single person carrying nothing more than their
           | Manhattan Portage satchel to some hipster haunt in Brooklyn,
           | public transport can be great. For people with stuff to
           | carry, small kids, wheelchairs, or mobility issues, or tight
           | schedules, not so much. Add the safety aspects to it and
           | public transport becomes less attractive -- unless of course
           | they start allowing those with firearms permits to carry on
           | public transport. But even then, not sure why people would
           | want to give up point to point freedom for public options.
        
             | cycomanic wrote:
             | The issue is that you are banking on everyone else to
             | subsidise your motorways (construction and maintance is
             | paid to 50% from income/state taxes), and let's not even
             | talk about the externalities, or the cost of the land
             | occupied by those roads.
             | 
             | Moreover what you call freedom is only freedom for those
             | with enough money. Instead of heavily subsidising car/motor
             | travel we should invest that money into making it possible
             | for the next generations to continue living on this planet.
             | That's not going to happen with more and more cars.
        
             | mancerayder wrote:
             | >Raise the fares to $20 (and enforce it) and perhaps I'd
             | consider riding public transit. But after my experiences
             | with the BART and piss-soaked, rat infested NYC subway
             | stations, no thank you. If I want thrills hanging out with
             | a bunch of psychotics waiting for an excuse to push you
             | onto the tracks, I'd rather BASE jump the Met Life building
             | instead.
             | 
             | It doesn't have to be like this. It didn't used to be like
             | this. It might take a few years, but eventually the new
             | generation/ Progressive experimentation with 're-imagining'
             | criminal justice will come to an end. At the moment, those
             | unhinged folks (where I saw an almost aggression just days
             | ago at 845 am) aren't behind bars, a few years ago serial
             | criminals would be either in jail in and out, or in prison
             | being punished for a crime. Today they're.. just about
             | everywhere but.
             | 
             | That's just a fact of the situation. Now we can discuss the
             | morality of putting people behind bars, etc. And have a
             | reasonable conversation. Meanwhile the cities are unsafe,
             | and NYC has an unemployment rate of 8 percent because
             | office workers would rather be remote, and that hurts the
             | economy.
        
             | AlotOfReading wrote:
             | Imagine you're a person who occasionally needs to use a
             | bathroom, or has anxiety about roads/traffic/driving, or
             | claustrophobia from the idea of being stuck in traffic. I
             | know people with all of these issues. Well-designed public
             | transit like trains addresses them _far_ better than
             | personal vehicles.
             | 
             | I'm also not sure what personal freedoms you think don't
             | exist in Europe or Asia where such well-designed transit
             | networks exist. You can still have a car, you just don't
             | _need_ to have one.
        
               | idlehand wrote:
               | A functional public transport system also means that
               | people who are too young or old to drive, or have vision
               | problems, or need to take medication which makes it
               | unsafe to operate a vehicle, have the freedom to leave
               | their homes and go where they need to go.
        
             | patrick451 wrote:
        
             | cbdumas wrote:
             | > Private transport represents freedom, public transit
             | represents control.
             | 
             | I think you have this backwards. Public transport gives
             | freedom to many many people who are unable to drive (can't
             | afford a car, too young to drive, too old to drive, etc.).
             | In the US if you can't afford to drive your freedom is
             | vastly curtailed precisely because we do not have effective
             | public transport in most cities.
        
             | powerhour wrote:
             | > Private transport represents freedom, public transit
             | represents control.
             | 
             | I feel the opposite. If I need to get somewhere then
             | private transport feels like control: I have to own and
             | maintain a car, pay insurance, watch the road carefully,
             | etc. Public transport, in contrast, feels like freedom. But
             | I know this is not the common belief.
        
               | pastage wrote:
               | This is the only reason I do not like riding a bicycle
               | (or other private transport), you have to take care of
               | it, park it and return to it. Just being able to walk and
               | hop on public transport is a great feeling.
               | 
               | I guess it's something cagers just learn to live with.
        
           | Skunkleton wrote:
           | > 1.5 hours of sitting peacefully on public transit is
           | dramatic
           | 
           | Sitting peacefully isn't really possible on a lot of public
           | transit, especially during rush hours.
        
             | _whiteCaps_ wrote:
             | Commuting from certain suburbs into downtown Vancouver is
             | great - a real train with many sections having tables and
             | power outlets. Pretty much everyone gets a seat.
             | 
             | But if you're in other areas, getting into Vancouver is
             | like you described. There's options for more light rail
             | around here but no political will to get it done.
        
             | toxik wrote:
             | To me, that sounds like your public transportation can't
             | handle peak demand properly. I think that's actually
             | solvable by building more transportation and scheduling
             | more trains, busses, etc.
             | 
             | There will of course always be a trade off between peak
             | capacity and spending, but this isn't any less true for
             | cars.
        
           | coffee_beqn wrote:
           | Even that is assuming the public transit has enough capacity
           | and safety. I remember the Seattle E-line before the pandemic
           | for example. Packed in like sardines so you have to stand and
           | maybe be able to hold on to something. Almost always someone
           | at least yelling incoherently or starting a fight with an
           | unlucky passenger. It was certainly not a relaxing reading
           | nook. Not to mention having to often wait for 2 or more buses
           | to fit inside at all. In many EU countries public transit is
           | excellent even in the suburbs/exurbs. But it's an order of
           | magnitude difference in funding that I don't see the US
           | really ever doing.
        
             | kijin wrote:
             | Totally agreed. I would much rather sit in stop-and-go
             | traffic for an hour than stand in a crowded bus or subway
             | for the same hour.
             | 
             | Especially with all the sensors and smart safety features
             | that modern cars come with, I don't feel that driving is
             | any more stressful than having to balance myself on a
             | constantly shaking bus while holding onto a crappy rubber
             | handle, for example.
             | 
             | A reserved seat in an actual train, though, would be a
             | different story.
        
           | wizofaus wrote:
           | I took a train for the first time in a while yesterday
           | (normally I ride everywhere where feasible, though still end
           | up driving more often than I'd like), and was struck by how
           | peaceful and relaxing it was. I honestly didn't care how slow
           | it might be - I had a book, and took pleasure in just
           | watching the world scroll past. If all PT journeys could be
           | like that one suspects they'd be a lot more popular. But
           | service interruptions, poorly connected routes, infrequent
           | services and random overcrowding are the main reality most PT
           | users in many cities around the world have to deal with every
           | day. I don't blame many for preferring to pay eye-watering
           | petrol prices to sit in gridlock instead.
        
             | listenallyall wrote:
             | > I honestly didn't care how slow it might be
             | 
             | which means your experience was not similar to a
             | commuter's, at all
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | No - but if we _could_ aim to make commuting by PT a
               | similarly relaxing and comfortable experience then
               | slowness mightn 't be seen as such a bad thing.
        
               | bioemerl wrote:
               | You're cutting into people's family time with this.
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | Perhaps but it's hard to see how a little more enforced
               | meditative "alone" time would make anyone a worse parent.
               | 
               | (Further, where did I say I was suggesting PT should be
               | slower than it is now?)
        
               | listenallyall wrote:
               | The point of a commuter train is to get to work. On time.
               | Reliably. People freak the fuck out when they're going to
               | be 5-10 minutes late due to any kind of service issue,
               | because even if they know it wasn't their fault, their
               | boss will assume it was (and most people who take public
               | transit have bosses). You can outfit the trains with fine
               | linens and couches instead of seats but being late to
               | work in the morning will never be "relaxing" or
               | "comfortable."
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | PT being regularly late is definitely a reason people
               | avoid it, hence my suggesting we focus on service
               | reliability and comfort. I'm not proposing we make PT
               | slower than it already is - just that the focus needn't
               | be on mean travel time. So the average PT consumer _may_
               | need to leave their house a little earlier but would
               | virtually always get where they 're going on time
               | (stress-free and in comfort), vs the current situation
               | where you might fairly often be considerably late.
        
           | Am4TIfIsER0ppos wrote:
           | You must live in Japan because you would never relax on the
           | public transport around here, except for the bus before it
           | gets to town and after it leaves.
        
         | TimPC wrote:
         | I think this is only really true for subway routes. The stop
         | and go nature of buses slows a commute down and you don't have
         | a traffic-free route to make up for it. Subways are so much
         | faster between stops that you can make up for the delays due to
         | stopping.
         | 
         | In general, I feel once you make the conscious decision to
         | build for cars and allocate vast amounts of space to parking
         | everywhere then you're going to generally do better with a car.
         | Transit will only be more in line as you drive the % of drivers
         | down and reduce the resource allocations for cars.
        
           | rob74 wrote:
           | There are of course several stages of improvement possible
           | between "bus sharing the road with cars" and "fully grade
           | separated rail": dedicated bus lanes up to "bus rapid
           | transit" lines, tram/light rail with more or less separation
           | from other traffic, etc.
        
           | BeetleB wrote:
           | > Subways are so much faster between stops that you can make
           | up for the delays due to stopping.
           | 
           | That 2 hour trip to the airport? At least 1.5 hours of that
           | is subway/train.
        
             | Skunkleton wrote:
             | I'm not sure where this idea that subways are fast comes
             | from. The average speed of the NY subway system for example
             | is ~20mph. High speed rail is a different story of course.
        
               | tuukkah wrote:
               | NY subway is not the best example as it's the oldest and
               | slowest: https://ggwash.org/view/4524/average-schedule-
               | speed-how-does...
        
               | Skunkleton wrote:
               | NY had one of the most extensive systems. Compared to
               | other places, like my home in the Bay Area, even at 20mph
               | the subway is effectively faster.
        
               | tuukkah wrote:
               | Indeed, the average speed of the subway isn't very
               | meaningful for comparison as the bigger win is being able
               | to skip the traffic jams where the car speed depends
               | highly on the exact route and time of day.
        
               | UIUC_06 wrote:
               | > High speed rail is a different story of course.
               | 
               | You must be talking about Japan or Europe.
               | 
               | The California "bullet train" was / is going to take 4
               | hours to go SF - LA. Less than driving, but about the
               | same as flying, even when you factor in getting to & from
               | the airports and waiting in the departure lounge.
               | 
               | And of course, the train stations are not "everywhere"
               | either. You have to factor in getting to & from them,
               | too. Especially in LA where you hardly ever want to go
               | downtown.
        
               | kareemsabri wrote:
               | NY subway for virtually any destination is faster than
               | driving, during busy hours.
        
             | boh wrote:
             | Take a car to the airport. Take a subway to work.
             | 
             | Try driving into midtown at 8:30 AM vs the subway. You will
             | not get there faster and then you'll have to find a parking
             | space.
        
         | tpmoney wrote:
         | Many years ago when I was sharing a single car with someone who
         | worked the complete opposite direction of me, I looked into the
         | public transit thing. I lived in the west side of one city,
         | worked in the east side of another. By car, it was 20-40
         | minutes depending on if you were in rush hour or not. While I
         | would have hated it, 2x time commute by public transport would
         | have been fine. But it wasn't even close.
         | 
         | I would need to walk a little over 2 miles to get to the
         | nearest bus stop by my apartment, then I would need to take
         | that bus into the downtown area, transfer to another bus to the
         | central bus depot. From there I could pick up an "express
         | commuter bus to a massive office park about half way between
         | the two cities, where I would need to pick up another "express"
         | bus to get to the next city. From there I would have to pick up
         | another bus, which would take me luckily directly to my work
         | place.
         | 
         | The problem was, none of these schedules were well coordinated.
         | If I left around the time I would normally have to leave to
         | make my shift on time, I would make it to my work place 6 hours
         | later after accounting for all the waiting and transfer times.
         | If I was willing to leave much earlier and arrive an hour
         | before my shift (and if doing so met with the more frequent bus
         | scheduling) I could get there in just 4 hours.
         | 
         | If you aren't directly on, and going almost exactly point to
         | point for public transport outside big cities like NY, it can
         | be so much worse than even "twice as long". I hated the wear
         | and tear going all the way one way and then completely back
         | across the cities the other way doing the shared commute
         | required. I hated the sometimes hour or two wait before or
         | after a shift to make the commute work with the other person.
         | But using public transport was effectively impossible.
        
           | goldtownjac wrote:
           | That's definitely frustrating, but what did you expect? You
           | lived in one city and worked in another. The "simple"
           | solution to this is to live and work in the same city.
        
         | LesZedCB wrote:
         | plus you know the massive personal and societal cost savings of
         | reduced fuel consumption
        
           | briandear wrote:
           | Perhaps we should instead be researching how to get more fuel
           | cheaper. Much of the "cost" is self inflicted. Gasoline could
           | be almost as cheap as bottled water if we wanted it to be.
        
             | muti wrote:
             | Cost also includes negative environmental effects
        
           | reddog wrote:
           | Its a commonly held belief that private cars are less energy
           | efficient and are less environmentally friendly per passenger
           | mile than mass transit. But that's a myth. On average the
           | American passenger car is more energy efficient than mass
           | transit. In fact, there are only two mass transit systems in
           | the US more efficient (in cost, energy and carbon) than
           | driving a Prius.
           | 
           | https://theicct.org/planes-trains-and-automobiles-
           | counting-c...
           | 
           | https://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/pubs/pdf/pa-615.pd.
           | ..
        
             | ZeroGravitas wrote:
             | Your first link doesn't support your point.
             | 
             | It's talking about 300-500 mile trips (where you might be
             | choosing plane vs train vs car vs bus) and it assumed 2.2
             | people in the car, and the bus still gets about 3x the
             | efficiency.
             | 
             | I'm not going to waste my time on some Cato nonsense.
        
             | wyre wrote:
             | I don't see either of your sources showing public transit
             | is more fuel intensive than a car. The first report assumes
             | 2.2 people in a car which I don't think is an actual
             | average and a greyhound bus was 4x more efficient than the
             | car.
        
               | dehrmann wrote:
               | > a greyhound bus was 4x more efficient than the car
               | 
               | That's a good scenario for buses because Grayhound can
               | size buses appropriately and change the frequency. The
               | number for buses within a city is trickier because you
               | have some packed commute buses, and some with 3
               | passengers at 10 PM.
        
             | LesZedCB wrote:
             | haha what city do you live in where a prius is the average
             | commuter car?
             | 
             | i live in seattle and joke about always being able to see
             | at least one tesla. and _still_ there are at least as many
             | if not more SUVs than fuel efficient commuter cars.
        
               | kayodelycaon wrote:
               | Single data point, but I see a lot of cars around
               | Cincinnati. I'm guaranteed to see another Prius and at
               | least two Teslas every trip more than a few miles from my
               | house.
        
         | boh wrote:
         | There's also less people that have to own cars. If NYC didn't
         | have subways it would be unlivable given the density.
         | 
         | Also for what you've described to be true, you likely lived in
         | a high income area since they provide easier access to where
         | most offices are situated. If you're commuting in from the
         | outer boroughs into Manhattan, driving is way slower given the
         | traffic (and way more stressful, and then there's the parking
         | situation).
        
           | doktorhladnjak wrote:
           | If NYC did not have subways, it wouldn't be as dense. It
           | would be a totally different city with respect to culture and
           | who lives there.
           | 
           | Something that is often overlooked in the transit vs private
           | car debate is that modes of transportation affect urban
           | design and ultimately different ways of living.
           | 
           | Driving in a transit oriented city is totally different than
           | riding transit in an auto oriented city.
        
         | shawabawa3 wrote:
         | You just haven't lived in a city with good public transport
         | 
         | In e.g. London or Paris public transport is almost always the
         | fastest way to get from A to B
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | This is also true in Berlin, but mostly because it is
           | relatively slow to drive most long distances in the city.
        
             | flemhans wrote:
             | Public transit is 1.5-2x slower in Berlin too.
             | 
             | Once I started using ShareNow I never looked back
        
           | elashri wrote:
           | You are describing people living in the majority if not all
           | of US cities.
        
         | userabchn wrote:
         | I do not think discussions about transportation environmental
         | cost usually sufficiently consider the productivity lost
         | because of how long it takes to get places by public transport.
         | We get a number of hours of productive work from each person
         | every day, and so that productivity required all of the
         | resources that the person consumed in a day. An extra hour of
         | commuting every day, because I need to go from A to B, but
         | because I take public transport I need to go A to C and then C
         | to B and along the way need to make lots of stops, means that
         | an extra fraction of the resources I consumed for that day will
         | not be used for productivity.
         | 
         | Also, the diagrams showing public transport being more space
         | efficient often seem to assume that the public transport will
         | be at capacity. On my 30 minute bus ride, to/from a major
         | downtown, I am not infrequently the only passenger on the whole
         | bus.
        
         | jjj123 wrote:
         | If you include second order effects beyond your individual
         | experience the benefits are plenty:
         | 
         | - better for the environment
         | 
         | - safer (especially for pedestrians)
         | 
         | - more people can move using less space, resulting in less
         | traffic/higher throughput
         | 
         | - if public transportation was prioritized over cars, city
         | layouts could be dramatically overhauled, with more streets
         | used for pedestrian/bike traffic instead of cars
         | 
         | These are the reasons I take public transportation instead of
         | driving. I'd rather contribute in some small way to the society
         | I want instead of settling for a local maximum of convenience.
         | 
         | Edited for clarity
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | theoretically.
           | 
           | there are plenty of ways to lose efficiency.
           | 
           | for instance, what if your whole society is n% less
           | efficient?
        
           | kazinator wrote:
           | Most public transit vehicles don't have seat belts, and often
           | force people to stand.
        
           | emeraldd wrote:
           | > - safer (especially for pedestrians)
           | 
           | This is arguably not true. It's not uncommon to find yourself
           | on foot and alone in situation/places where it is not a good
           | idea to be either.
        
             | mtrpcic wrote:
             | I think this statement is more geared towards those
             | commuters who are walking either way, not those that are
             | deciding between driving and public transit. With fewer
             | cars on the road, there is a lower likelihood of those
             | walking being hit by one.
        
           | wisnoskij wrote:
           | This is true in a minority of cases.
           | 
           | Like delivery works as their are a small number starting
           | locations and no one cares about the max travel time.
           | 
           | Or transporting people between a small number of hub
           | locations and not caring that much about how long it takes.
           | 
           | But public transit that transports every address to every
           | other address is almost infinitely less efficient than just
           | giving everyone a car.
        
       | pluc wrote:
       | Isn't that common sense? Public transit takes you everywhere
       | _and_ where you need to go. Driving just takes you where you need
       | to go.
        
         | _dain_ wrote:
         | No, there's no a priori reason why public transport should be
         | slower. There are cities where it isn't the case, London for
         | example.
         | 
         | Cars get stuck in traffic (because they _are_ traffic). Trains
         | don 't, and can reach higher speeds. Buses have (or should
         | have) their own lanes, and priority at traffic lights, so that
         | they don't get stuck behind cars. A single bus lane can have
         | more passenger throughput than several car lanes; it's an
         | absurdity that a bus should be delayed by single-occupancy
         | vehicles hogging the space.
         | 
         | If public transport is slower than driving, your city is doing
         | it wrong.
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | There is. You have to get to and from the station / stop
           | twice every trip. This makes it slower unless you are in an
           | area where the density is so high that the space constraints
           | make cars prohibitive.
        
             | _dain_ wrote:
             | >You have to get to and from the station / stop twice every
             | trip.
             | 
             | And you have to get to and from your parking spot.
             | 
             | >an area where the density is so high that the space
             | constraints make cars prohibitive.
             | 
             | Yes, these areas are called "cities".
             | 
             | ---
             | 
             | There are a lot of factors that go into determining the
             | relative speeds of public transport vs private motor
             | vehicles. Here are some of them (for buses):
             | 
             | - street network topology: grid, spaghetti, cul-de-sacs?
             | 
             | - are there highways slicing through the city, or is it
             | mostly smaller roads?
             | 
             | - speed limits on those roads
             | 
             | - is there a congestion charge?
             | 
             | - are there dedicated bus lanes?
             | 
             | - is there priority for buses at intersections?
             | 
             | - spacing of stops
             | 
             | - boarding, payment, disembarking procedure
             | 
             | - frequency of rides
             | 
             | - directness of the route
             | 
             | - viability of other non-car transport modes e.g. cycling
             | 
             | Different answers to these questions give different journey
             | times. Whether transit is faster than driving is the net
             | result of all these questions. And most of them are
             | political in nature. It's a choice, not some iron law.
             | 
             | Plus, there's the obvious existence proof of fast public
             | transit: airlines.
        
           | josephcsible wrote:
           | > No, there's no a priori reason why public transport should
           | be slower.
           | 
           | Public transit usually isn't a direct run from where you get
           | on to where you get off, and it usually stops several times
           | along the way too.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | Trains have no traffic. At least, when they're run properly
        
       | vel0city wrote:
       | I live in an exurb in the US. Transit tries to serve a lot of
       | single family homes. That said, I've got two bus routes nearby
       | which connect to the light rail to go deeper into the metro area
       | and out to the airport. Despite there being a bus stop close to
       | my door I still take my car most of the time.
       | 
       | I could _get by_ with living an only public transit lifestyle,
       | and that 's a part of why I chose to live here as opposed to
       | elsewhere. But in the end this really limits my choices. Yeah,
       | there is a daycare a few stops away, but that wasn't the one we
       | wanted to send our child to. There is a grocery store, but it's
       | not the ones we like to shop at. There are places I could work,
       | but the place I want to work is a less than 10 minute drive but a
       | 45 minute bus ride. To get to the places we do want to go, it's
       | easily 2-5x as long of a travel.
       | 
       | Just the other day a friend invited me to dinner. The restaurant
       | was on the same bus line as one of the lines just outside my
       | house. A great chance for transit, I wouldn't even have to change
       | busses. It was a less than 20 minute car ride and a few dollars
       | of tolls each way. Or a little over an hour on the bus each way.
       | Sure, riding the bus would have been cheaper than the cost of my
       | car, assuming my time is valued at $0 and everything is devoid of
       | scheduling conflicts. But I value my time quite highly, and I
       | often have pretty tight schedules.
        
       | beej71 wrote:
       | Time alone isn't a good measure. Minute-dollars is probably a
       | better one. But value of time or money doesn't add linearly in
       | people's minds, so even this could be improved.
       | 
       | When I lived in the Bay area, rough numbers:
       | 
       | Job 1, car: 3600 minute-dollars per day.
       | 
       | Job 1, public transit: 800 minute-dollars
       | 
       | Job 2, car: 2700 minute-dollars
       | 
       | Job 2, public transit: 6000 minute-dollars
        
       | s1k3 wrote:
       | The difference? I can use those minutes doing something instead
       | of paying attention to traffic and driving. I can read a book or
       | get a head start on work or bum around on social media. If I bike
       | to work it doubles as my exercise for the day. The utility of
       | that time is what makes the difference for me.
        
       | flemhans wrote:
       | This rule works in Copenhagen too. I'm often met with disbelief
       | and even mild outrage when I make the claim.
        
         | pastage wrote:
         | Copenhagen is a pretty car centric city though, public
         | transport has traditionally not been that well prioritized. It
         | is good city for bicycles, but the suburbs are sadly made for
         | cars IMHO. There is also alot of infrastructure being built for
         | cars in and around Copenhagen so it's not changing soon.
        
       | sigstoat wrote:
       | i'd like to know the variance of the two looks like, and how much
       | earlier transit riders have to leave wherever they are to account
       | for it, than drivers. (this wouldn't show up because they
       | measured door-to-door times.)
       | 
       | admittedly i'm able to keep my car in good repair, but: over the
       | decades i've only had a handful of days where my car didn't start
       | in the morning, or i encountered _unexpected_ events on the road
       | that made the trip take dramatically longer. (heavy traffic on a
       | road i use every day would just show up in my average.)
       | 
       | but when i've tried to use buses, while in school, or a brief
       | period when my employer was at the other end of the bus that
       | stopped in my neighborhood, i had buses not show up about once a
       | week (or show up well ahead of the posted schedule). now that i
       | think about it, i've been on about as many buses that had traffic
       | accidents as i've had days where my car didn't start, despite
       | using my car 100x more often than i've taken a bus.
        
       | josephcsible wrote:
       | I support solutions to this of the form "let's make transit
       | faster while keeping driving the same speed". I strongly oppose
       | solutions to this of the form "let's keep transit basically the
       | same speed but make driving slower".
        
       | Mildlypolite wrote:
       | In my city the bike is usually faster than the car simply because
       | you don't have to search for a parking spot for 30 minutes.
        
         | juve1996 wrote:
         | Parking is an underrated part of the equation that many on here
         | are not taking into account. It's scarce, and extremely
         | expensive.
        
       | O_H_E wrote:
       | This is the same here in Ontario, Canada in 2 of the biggest non-
       | toronto cities.
        
       | mattlondon wrote:
       | The tube in London is significantly faster than driving in all
       | but the most unusually low-traffic weekend days.
       | 
       | What is terrible thigh are the buses. It is almost like it is a
       | regulation now that they cannot go faster then 12mph. And even if
       | they _could_ go faster than that, they stop literally every
       | 100-200 meters so you are constantly stopping and starting. It is
       | infuriatingly slow and plodding as a result, despite the fact
       | that they have dedicated bus lanes here.
       | 
       | I simply do not know why there are not more "express" bus routes
       | in London that only stop at major places (e.g. perhaps linking
       | tube stations that are on different lines, or going "across"
       | London (c.f. tube lines that tend to head to the center).
       | 
       | I think it is the result of a bit of a socialist ideal about
       | everyone sharing the same journey as some sort of proletariat-
       | unite fantasy where we all share the same bus: children on their
       | way to school, workers on their way to the office, grannies going
       | to visit their grandchildren, etc etc - no matter your status or
       | walk of life you're all together sharing the same journey, all
       | equal, all together etc. That is all very well and good, but
       | different people are under different time pressures, so lowering
       | the bus to handle the lowest common denominator of someone who
       | just wants to get it to go 0.5 to 1km down the road ruins it for
       | those that need to cover distance. So those that can pay to go
       | places faster than those that don't
        
       | throwaway290 wrote:
       | What a surprise, in cities designed for cars it's faster to use a
       | car...
        
       | option wrote:
       | it is also far less comfortable, you can take far less cargo
       | (e.g. trip to the beach with kids), and you'll be exposed to all
       | the current pathogens
        
       | fallingknife wrote:
       | I think that this is the fundamental issue of why we don't have
       | more public transit. It's just next to impossible to beat the
       | convenience of cars. The only place I have been in the US where
       | public transit is more convenient than driving is Manhattan. That
       | kind of density is really the only place where you can do that.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | It's not clear to me that this is an apples-to-apples comparison.
       | Specifically: is the _same_ commute by public transport longer by
       | car? For example, you might be comparing a ride from Garden City
       | to Lower Manhattan by train to a ride from Garden City to JFK
       | Airport by car. If so, then this is completely meaningless.
       | 
       | There are also socioeconomic factors to consider. If you're poor
       | then driving into Lower Manhattan just isn't an option for you.
       | Car ownership is already expensive. Insurance in the NY metro
       | area is particularly expensive. Parking anywhere in Manhattan is
       | going to be really expensive.
       | 
       | So you may end up using data like this as a reason to eliminate
       | what is for many people their only option.
       | 
       | At the other end of the spectrum are places like Houston, with a
       | 26 lane freeway. It's also currently building the largest urban
       | ring road in the world (IIRC) at >180 miles. Those are eyesores
       | by themselves but it's absolutely criminal not to eliminate 2
       | lanes of a 26 lane freeway to run light rail along the length of
       | the freeway. Stations are pretty easily combined with parking
       | structures and integrated with bus routes.
       | 
       | What you realize after awhile is being car-centric in America is
       | not only a question of profound selfishness but it's also de
       | facto segregation. Not from inorities per se, just "undesirables"
       | ie poor people. It's why wealthier neighborhoods like Santa
       | Monica tried to fight rail expansion into their area.
       | 
       | The cost of car ownerships, much like most of the US outlawing
       | building anything other than single family houses (typically on
       | ridiculously large lots) is a deliberate economic barrier. US
       | cities are really no different to Cape Town.
        
       | scythe wrote:
       | >The new network isn't just about saving time. It's also opened
       | up job opportunities for those who are now within walking
       | distance of frequent service. "The goal," Luhrsen says, "was to
       | connect those places of density within the system -- to get
       | people to jobs, to get them to schools, health-care facilities
       | ... seven days a week."
       | 
       | This ending paragraph is basically why I don't care about the
       | title. At this point, convincing people to switch from cars to
       | buses/trains en masse is a tiny glint of light on the horizon.
       | Far more important in the near-term is simply providing adequate
       | transportation to those who can't or don't wish to drive.
        
       | anonymousDan wrote:
       | Would be interested to see a similar visualization for major
       | European cities. As someone living in London I would be very
       | surprised if public transport isn't quicker on average.
        
         | adaml_623 wrote:
         | I think it's undeniable that journeys in to, out of, or around
         | central London are faster on public transport if you're going
         | along one of the main routes. But there are lots of journeys
         | outside of the centre, either sideways or diagonal, that are
         | very awkward and slow on public transport.
         | 
         | My problem is that I have very little data or intuitive feel
         | for how the 8 million people in London actually move during the
         | average day
        
           | nicoburns wrote:
           | My experience is that it's common for people to meet in
           | central London (and/or to have loca friends in the area you
           | live) for this reason. Houses and workplaces are usually
           | coordinated to minimise travel time (although there's been a
           | huge increase in homeworking since covid which is reducing
           | the need for this).
        
         | ageitgey wrote:
         | My experience in London is that it just depends on where you
         | are going.
         | 
         | - Local neighborhood? Walking or cycling is fastest
         | 
         | - Next high street over? Bus or cycling is fastest
         | 
         | - Most places in central London? Tube or train is fastest
         | 
         | - That neighborhood a mile away that inexplicably has bad bus
         | connections to you but you need to go because that's where the
         | vet/store/whatever you need to visit is? Driving is often the
         | best way, especially if you need to carry something. Cycling is
         | pretty good, too.
         | 
         | - That village 30 miles away? Driving or train (depending on
         | your train line connections)
         | 
         | - Full-size Ikea in Wembley? Driving (pretty hard to get there
         | any other way) and you are probably going to want to bring
         | something back
         | 
         | - Mini-Ikea in Hammersmith? Take the Underground, driving
         | wouldn't even really be possible
         | 
         | Overall, I end up driving fairly rarely to never except for
         | vacations or home repair type stuff. But having a multitude of
         | transit options is really nice and most daily activities just
         | require walking or quick local bus rides.
         | 
         | I'm as pro-public-transit and cycling as they come, but there
         | are definitely some types of trips where cars make sense. But I
         | probably only drive 2-3 times a month vs. multiple times a day
         | in the US. Zip cars are fairly omnipresent around London, so
         | you don't need to own a car to drive those rare trips.
        
           | matsemann wrote:
           | Same experience here in Oslo. With the different rent-a-car-
           | by-hour companies popping up, I'll just rent a car for a few
           | hours every now and then. I could do that like 10 times a
           | month and it would probably be cheaper still than owning a
           | car, most people don't realize how much it actually costs.
           | Sharing a car like this makes so much sense.
        
             | orwin wrote:
             | Yeah, i do that too, but sadly i'm in a fairly touristic
             | city and in summer it become very hard to find available
             | vehicle.
        
       | ouid wrote:
       | Yeah, but i can't play super auto pets in my car.
        
       | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
       | This will be really unpopular here haha.
       | 
       | But the average person is always going to do what is best for
       | them. You can let this inform almost any decision of your life
       | when trying to decide what herd behavior and your users will do.
        
         | ska wrote:
         | I don't see why you would expect this to be unpopular.
         | 
         | You are oversimplifying though , the average person is usually
         | going to do what _they think_ is best for them, _given the
         | options they know about_.
         | 
         | The distinction is critical in topics like city/transportation
         | planning.
        
         | woodruffw wrote:
         | That's an _extremely_ popular opinion, as evidenced by
         | everybody doing it :-)
         | 
         | Most of the responses here are methodological ones, not claims
         | that we should all selflessly ride public transit.
        
         | gernb wrote:
         | I'm not sure what your point is.
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/muPcHs-E4qc?t=462
        
       | a1371 wrote:
       | Significant clarification missing from the title: "IN AMERICA"
       | 
       | And to some Americans' surprise, not everywhere is like that.
       | When you build your cities around cars, no other mode of
       | transportation can thrive. Over a century of sprawl and road
       | widening can't have an overnight fix.
        
       | theshrike79 wrote:
       | For me it'd take about 20 minutes to drive to the office + any
       | time spent looking for a parking spot + possible rush hour
       | 
       | Or I can walk about 7 minutes to the train station, hop on a
       | train for 30 minutes and walk 5 minutes to the office.
       | 
       | I always pick the latter, because I can just zone out for the 30
       | minutes in the train, maybe watch a TV show on my tablet, read a
       | book or take a nap. Can't do any of those in traffic.
        
       | matsemann wrote:
       | I think this problem is bigger in many US cities compared to
       | Europe, because of the urban sprawl. There is almost no way to
       | make it efficient to go from most people's houses to the city
       | using public transport, since the area to cover is so great.
       | 
       | To me, the solution is to re-think why everyone needs to go
       | somewhere by car to get anything done. Why not have a grocery
       | store closer? Some restaurants? Everyone having to travel from
       | their house to the city centre to do basically anything is so
       | wasteful. Most of this is because of zoning laws.
        
         | mcntsh wrote:
         | The first example they give is NYC, showing cars being almost
         | twice as fast as the train. NYC is denser than most European
         | capitals.
        
           | jrimbault wrote:
           | Train stations in NYC are much less dense than (for example
           | my own city) Paris subway network.
           | 
           | New-York subway network is impressive for its sprawl, but not
           | really for its efficiency.
        
           | bonyt wrote:
           | The New York metro area is much larger than NYC and includes
           | suburbs and smaller cities in Long Island, New Jersey, and
           | Connecticut.
        
             | mcntsh wrote:
             | Wouldn't those also be taken into account for the drivers
             | side of the comparison?
        
               | kgermino wrote:
               | Yes, but someone from Long Island or Connecticut who
               | works in Manhattan is unlikely to drive, while someone
               | from those areas who works one town over will almost
               | certainly drive. That will definitely skew these numbers
               | if they don't adjust for it
        
         | doktorhladnjak wrote:
         | Absolutely. It's completely a consequence of the _choice_ to
         | employ exclusionary zoning.
        
         | quantumwannabe wrote:
         | Your idea is actually how car-dependent cities are laid out.
         | Look at a map of Phoenix for a textbook example: the city is
         | laid out on a square mile grid with retail/offices on the grid
         | corners. People may drive to go shopping, but that's a choice,
         | they could walk there (if they want to brave the heat) since
         | for most of the city the nearest shopping area is less than a
         | mile (1.6 km) away.
        
         | alephxyz wrote:
         | Zoning laws and more importantly NIMBYs. I used to live in a
         | city that's currently being taken to court after they cancelled
         | the construction permits for mixed use buildings because a few
         | very vocal citizens didn't want to live next to 4+ floor
         | buildings and managed to get elected to the city council.
        
         | tomjen3 wrote:
         | I live in Denmark, have pretty much ideal public transport for
         | my work (one bus, very little walking on either end) and it
         | still takes about twice as long.
         | 
         | Which would be fine, except when you bring this up lots of
         | people start talking about how to make cars take more time, or
         | making public transport free.
         | 
         | Neither of which solves the problem.
         | 
         | I probably would be more willing to take the bus if wasn't also
         | less comfy than my car. Not only does my car have better seats
         | than the bus, but I am guaranteed one.
        
           | matsemann wrote:
           | But why does the bus take twice as long? Because it's stuck
           | in traffic, take a different route, too many stops?
           | 
           | I do think the best way of course is to make public transport
           | a viable option by itself. But it's hard to do without
           | actually limiting the use of cars as well. It's a chicken-
           | and-hen problem, as long as too many rely on cars, it's hard
           | to have a very good public transport. For instance because of
           | what I mentioned, people choosing places to live based on
           | cars making it hard to cover with public transport.
           | 
           | Also, disincentivise car usage makes the city much better for
           | those living there. I hate that people outside the city drive
           | to work every day. Those cars are loud, takes so much space
           | (which could've been cozy instead of asphalt), are a danger
           | to kids, pedestrians, cyclists etc, pollutes the local air.
        
           | peoplefromibiza wrote:
           | > Not only does my car have better seats than the bus, but I
           | am guaranteed one
           | 
           | at the expenses of everybody else.
           | 
           | there is nothing more wasteful than turning up a very heavy,
           | powerful and polluting machine to transport a single non
           | disabled human for a few kms.
           | 
           | anyway, your seat would be guaranteed also on a bike, a
           | moped, a horse, a donkey, a 20 tons truck, a bulldozer and an
           | helicopter. Doesn't mean they are all equally good options.
           | Doesn't mean city planning should consider the comfort of
           | your bum a priority.
        
             | tomjen3 wrote:
             | Well we are simply going to have to disagree on that on and
             | then I will be quite happy to move elsewhere if the place I
             | live isn't willing to take my concerns as a sufficient
             | priority.
        
           | gambiting wrote:
           | Yes but people seem to have this backwards. Denmark and
           | Netherlands are actually one of the best countries in the
           | world to drive a car, because so much of other traffic has
           | been shifted away from roads. Even in large cities, people
           | are surprised that you can drive somewhere within few minutes
           | and there usually is parking - it's specifically because all
           | the other infrastructure is so good that people are
           | incentivised to cycle, take a bus or a train - so there's
           | fewer people on the road.
           | 
           | So from that perspective - yeah, of course driving is going
           | to be faster for you than public transport.
        
           | thayne wrote:
           | I also suspect a lot of people who argue to completely
           | replace cars with public transit either haven't tried
           | traveling with young children on public transit, or haven't
           | had the luxury of using a car when traveling with young
           | children. Because taking young children on public transit is
           | pretty miserable.
        
             | matsemann wrote:
             | What about a cargo bike? Looks a hundred times smoother
             | those doing that here, compared to a car.
        
           | josephcsible wrote:
           | > lots of people start talking about how to make cars take
           | more time
           | 
           | Why is this Harrison Bergeron-style "solution" to things so
           | common these days? "A lot of people choose X over Y, but we
           | want more people to choose Y over X instead. Make Y better?
           | Unthinkable! Let's make X worse instead!"
        
             | tomjen3 wrote:
             | Because it's easier to make things worse than it is to make
             | them better.
        
         | thayne wrote:
         | For a while I lived in an area in th US where I had a grocery
         | store, a library, and several grocery stores within a mile. But
         | my commute was 10 minutes by car, and almost an hour by bus.
         | And the buses took a pretty direct route and there was a bus
         | stop pretty close to my home. Part of it was just all the stops
         | the bus made, and a big part of it was just waiting. The bus
         | times weren't very reliable, so I had to show up pretty early,
         | because if I missed the bus I would have to wait an hour for
         | the next bus. And the bus just stopped and waited 20 minutes
         | for a light rail to get there. And depending on the day, I
         | might have to switch buses there.
         | 
         | And half a mile is still a long ways to carry groceries,
         | especially in the heat or cold. But taking the bus required
         | timing how long you shop so you are done in time to catch the
         | bus that only comes once an hour.
         | 
         | And that doesn't even get into the hours the bus didn't run, or
         | the inconvenience of having to carry all your groceries.
         | 
         | So while I think having such amenities closer to where people
         | live, would be good, and would help. I don't think it is
         | sufficient to solve the problems with public transit being
         | slower.
        
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