[HN Gopher] The world that Twitter never made
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       The world that Twitter never made
        
       Author : jseliger
       Score  : 42 points
       Date   : 2022-07-24 19:13 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (scholars-stage.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (scholars-stage.org)
        
       | paganel wrote:
       | A little meta, but I also heartily recommend the comments on that
       | blog-post, reminded me of the golden days of the blogosphere.
        
       | xbar wrote:
       | "Of course millennials and zoomers are radicalized; the formative
       | political events of their youth were a string of national
       | disasters. "
       | 
       | I do think the author was paying attention to the news in the
       | 1960s, the 1970s, the 1980s, and the 1990s.
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | It's not necessary for everyone to use Twitter, or social media
       | in general, for it to affect the culture. And if he can admit
       | that, then most of his objections to Haidt's article sound more
       | like misunderstandings of it.
        
         | TimPC wrote:
         | Hard disagree, the objections are still quite legitimate,
         | especially the point about dodging accusations of racism and
         | sexism. Haidt in particular seems to subscribe to the idea that
         | if it was appropriate in 1950 it's appropriate now. Centrists
         | won't win if they can't address 2022 values.
        
           | ismaildonmez wrote:
           | > Haidt in particular seems to subscribe to the idea that if
           | it was appropriate in 1950 it's appropriate now.
           | 
           | Can you please quote the relevant sections that made you
           | reach this argument? I did read a lot of Haidt's work and I'd
           | disagree on this conclusion.
        
             | TimPC wrote:
             | It's a general impression I got from his moral approach to
             | centrism. He seems to think that there is equal blame to be
             | apportioned in debates where one side is arguing for the
             | fundamental rights of humans that are different from them
             | and the other side is arguing for something resembling
             | heteronormativity. It seems a strange take for someone who
             | has studied moral philosophy. He continues to use language
             | about common ground and compromise even as a sizeable
             | contingent of republicans look to roll back gay marriage. I
             | think it's fair to hold him to account for not taking
             | unequivocal positions on basic human rights.
        
       | nemothekid wrote:
       | The original[1] article is also intriguing and not the analysis
       | of someone I expect to see from someone who describes themselves
       | as center-right. I think this line is a great allegory for my
       | overall frustration with political discourse online:
       | 
       | > _The story of baby boomer extremism could be told by analyzing
       | networks of professors and students on elite campuses--but if
       | that story did not also mention Vietnam, Watergate, the end of
       | the civil rights movement, or the 1970s energy crisis, the
       | average reader would conclude that the essayist had lost that
       | decade's thread._
       | 
       | My personal take has been that our problems have less to do "free
       | speech" and "media decisiveness" and more to do with how
       | America's economic system today has left most people on the edge
       | of destitution and are left people too tired to engage
       | meaningfully with politics. There is a huge chasm between the
       | policies we actually need and what gets debated about daily. I
       | would consider this a leftist position, so I'm excited to read
       | what this author proposes.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.city-journal.org/our-problems-arent-procedural
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | hgazx wrote:
       | The other day I finished reading Amusing Ourselves to Death and I
       | wondered what a similar book about the age of social media
       | would've said.
        
         | sigmoid10 wrote:
         | I think the book's theme translates pretty well from TV to
         | social media. It's just faster response times, more energetic,
         | higher dopamine release etc. But all the core issues that were
         | raised are more or less the same.
        
         | jseliger wrote:
         | Here you go: https://press.stripe.com/the-revolt-of-the-public
        
       | owisd wrote:
       | Twitter isn't some closed ecosystem comprising only its own users
       | talking to each other. Journalists are all on it looking for
       | 'public opinion' that then makes it into television and print,
       | despite Twitter not being representative of public opinion at
       | all.
        
         | deltarholamda wrote:
         | Journalists, being people, are lazy. And if they can get away
         | with never leaving their couch and still do something that can
         | be called "journalism," then they will do it.
         | 
         | Every few months, some journalist will drive out into the
         | hinterlands of America and discover that other 97% of America
         | that isn't on Twitter 10 hours a day. They then write some
         | chin-stroking piece about "bubbles," go to sleep, wake up, and
         | then go back to the couch and the Twitter app, having learned
         | nothing.
         | 
         | I get it. Nobody wants to become a journalist and cover
         | spaghetti suppers for the baseball team's Booster Club. But in
         | reality, that's something like 90+% of ordinary people's lives.
        
           | cbozeman wrote:
           | Then they should all quit their jobs and learn to code.
           | 
           | Being a journalist is _supposed_ to be a hard job with a
           | strict code of ethics, and journalists are supposed to police
           | their own, coming hard exceptionally hard on lazy
           | journalists.
        
             | ForHackernews wrote:
             | They do a better job of policing their own than the
             | software people, at least.
             | 
             | It turns out biting the hand that feeds (or may feed in the
             | future) is not easy.
        
         | johnchristopher wrote:
         | I once heard a journalist saying almost these exact words, on
         | air, and still blaming Twitter for spreading inaccuracies and
         | misinformation (edit: and most importantly "a inaccurate
         | assessment of the general opinion"). I am still baffled (Lea
         | Salame, for those who know).
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | Source article thesis that this article is a response to (the
       | Atlantic piece):
       | 
       | > "Social scientists have identified at least three major forces
       | that collectively bind together successful democracies: social
       | capital (extensive social networks with high levels of trust),
       | strong institutions, and shared stories. Social media has
       | weakened all three. To see how, we must understand how social
       | media changed over time--and especially in the several years
       | following 2009."
       | 
       | Social scientists have reproducibility problems in their work, so
       | that's more like an ideological opinion than anything else, but
       | if we take it as given, here's the gist of the response:
       | 
       | > "First, social media (and Twitter in particular) cannot account
       | for a societal wide decline in trust or a societal wide rise in
       | radicalism and partisanship. The number of active twitter users
       | is just too small... Second: the better explanation for declining
       | institutional trust is declining institutional performance...
       | Third, what we call "cancel culture" is not a new feature of
       | American life. It has always been with us."
       | 
       | Another possibility is that the chattering classes believe
       | they're more important than they are, and more fundamental
       | economic and ecological factors are behind the deepening cracks
       | in the facade of social stability. A society divided into wealthy
       | pockets and impoverished wastelands is simply not a stable
       | society, and the ecological impacts of resource exhaustion and
       | climate extremes certainly aren't helping with the resilience
       | factor.
       | 
       | The combination of economic and climatic stress has destroyed
       | entire civilizations in the past. Modern technology (for example,
       | the ability to dig deep wells for water, the ability to generate
       | power via different means if one source is exhausted, etc.) can
       | buffer this to some extent, if there's enough social cohesion to
       | ensure that technological benefits are available to all.
       | Otherwise, the historical record points to civil war being the
       | most likely outcome.
        
       | emptyfile wrote:
       | I'm always amused by how Americans view Twitter.
       | 
       | In my part of Europe, if journalists and politicians didn't use
       | it like their English speaking counterparts do, it would be as
       | relevant as Google+.
        
         | cbozeman wrote:
         | Yeah, I don't understand why Twitter didn't take off around the
         | world.
         | 
         | It's excellent for what it _designed_ to be: a  "quick take"
         | sharing site / link sharing site.
         | 
         | It's awful (like most social media) for in-depth thoughtful
         | discussion, because the platform is, by design, geared towards
         | the above-mentioned use cases.
        
       | kosasbest wrote:
       | Twitter was instrumental in the Arab Spring[0]. Many organize and
       | plan protests on there, trying to recreate that initial success.
       | Twitter is a mirror of the real world, albeit a very bad one.
       | People who say 'Twitter is just text' have obviously never
       | watched whole 30-minutes news article videos on Twitter, so it's
       | not 'just text', it's full of rich media.
       | 
       | The Russia-Ukraine war is all over the platform, for better or
       | worse. It annoys me that people are resorting to disaster
       | tourism, popcorn in their hands, whilst watching the world burn.
       | Stop being an armchair activist, and get out there and make a
       | dent whilst you still can. A small retweet of something you think
       | is important _means nothing_ in the grand scheme of things.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_media_and_the_Arab_Spri...
        
         | sam_lowry_ wrote:
         | > The Russia-Ukraine war is all over the platform,
         | 
         | Original content is mostly on Telegram.
        
         | saurik wrote:
         | Your reference does not agree with your assertion ;P.
        
           | imbnwa wrote:
           | "Is debated" is good enough if people take the existence of
           | the link as evidence enough
        
         | bryanrasmussen wrote:
         | Is Twitter today the same Twitter than enabled the Arab Spring
         | though?
        
           | pclmulqdq wrote:
           | Arguably yes. Twitter was one of the main tools used by the
           | organizers of the BLM Summer of Love in 2020, and the MAGA
           | coup on Jan 6.
        
             | LAC-Tech wrote:
             | _BLM Summer of Love in 2020_
             | 
             |  _MAGA coup on Jan 6_
             | 
             | Do you really need to use such insanely partisan
             | terminology? It's so blatant I can't tell if it was made
             | tongue-in-cheek or not.
        
               | andrewflnr wrote:
               | It strikes me more as cynical than partisan, FWIW.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | Yes. Both groups deserve mockery for their insane
               | behavior. If you didn't know, the "Summer of Love" is a
               | mocking name for the BLM riots because of the incredible
               | amount of violence at those protests. The MAGA coup is a
               | tongue-in-cheek way to refer to the idiots running
               | through the capital thinking they could stop an election.
        
               | cantSpellSober wrote:
               | Correct, a violent uprising against the government is an
               | "insurrection."
               | 
               | It's not a "coup" if it fails.
        
               | LAC-Tech wrote:
               | They had no organisation, clear goal, or strategy. Real
               | attempted coups - or "uprisings" if you're sympathetic -
               | are much different.
               | 
               | They involve much larger and more organised masses of
               | people, police being neutralised (either they support the
               | coup, or asked to stand down, or pro-coup paramilitaries
               | have rendered them a non-issue) and close coordination
               | with the leader they are attempting to install. Aid by a
               | more powerful outside force is also very, very common.
               | 
               | So I think attempted coup is a very grandiose term for a
               | bunch of amateurs who were allowed to wander in, posed
               | for photos, stole a podium, and put their feet on a desk.
               | They didn't have the support of police, military, civil
               | service, media, the government, or any foreign
               | government.
        
               | cantSpellSober wrote:
               | I didn't call it an attempted coup.
               | 
               | I agree, once they beat enough law enforcement officers
               | with their weapons and smashed their way into the
               | rotunda, there's even a video where one of them says
               | "what now?" and they start smoking weed. Planning wasn't
               | their strong point.
               | 
               | But none of the things you listed are required to be a
               | coup. I don't think you understand:
               | 
               | > coups - or "uprisings" if you're sympathetic
               | 
               | These are not synonymous. Jan 6 was a violent "uprising"
               | whether you're sympathetic or not. The simple fact that
               | they _accomplished nothing_ means it wasn 't a coup.
        
               | LAC-Tech wrote:
               | I'm just pointing out differing terms for the same thing.
               | 
               | If a media outlet supports a coup or an attempted coup,
               | they will tend to call it an "uprising", "revolution" or
               | similar. "Coups" are used when the coverage is negative.
               | 
               | Likewise, uprisings and revolutions get rid of "regimes",
               | while coups overthrow "democratically elected
               | governments". Exactly how democratic either the
               | aforementioned "regime" or "elected government" actually
               | is doesn't seem to factor into things.
        
               | cantSpellSober wrote:
               | > I'm just pointing out differing terms for the same
               | thing
               | 
               | You don't understand that they _aren 't_ the same thing.
               | Jan 6 was a violent uprising, an insurrection, no matter
               | who you support.
               | 
               | It was _not_ a coup (mostly because it achieved nothing).
        
             | cbozeman wrote:
             | Which BLM protest did you attend? This one?
             | https://www.nationalreview.com/wp-
             | content/uploads/2020/08/CN...
        
               | cantSpellSober wrote:
               | How often do you copy and paste that URL from the
               | conservative editorial magazine _National Review_?
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | I experienced the NYC BLM protests and riots from a bit
               | of a distance. Bricks were thrown through windows, and
               | several stores were looted. It wasn't a violent riot
               | every day, often just an orderly protest march, but there
               | were riots.
        
         | jmyeet wrote:
         | > ... never watched whole 30-minutes news article videos on
         | Twitter,
         | 
         | I don't think anyone has watched any 30 minute video on Twitter
         | because I've yet to see a Twitter video go more than about 10
         | seconds without buffering.
         | 
         | I'm honestly shocked at just how bad Twitter is at serving
         | video. For a company that size and for as important as video
         | is, it's absolutely inexcusable.
        
           | fferen wrote:
           | +1, Full screen video works about 10% of the time on my
           | phone.
        
         | LAC-Tech wrote:
         | The article you quote says 61,000 people died in the Arab
         | Spring. Libyas second civil war just recently concluded and the
         | Syrian civil war is ongoing.
         | 
         | I'm having a lot of difficulty regarding this as a positive.
        
         | ForHackernews wrote:
         | > Twitter was instrumental in the Arab Spring
         | 
         | It absolutely was not, and only twitter-humping westerners
         | would have you thinking that it was. No, a wikipedia article is
         | not evidence.
         | 
         | https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/1/27/the-social-medi...
         | 
         | https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21428596-400-was-the-...
         | 
         | https://phys.org/news/2013-01-social-media-aided-didnt-arab....
        
         | frankosaurus wrote:
         | Zeynep Tufekci's book Twitter and Tear Gas talks about this.
         | 
         | In Tunisia circa 2010, Twitter was part of the new tactics used
         | by social movements and enabled their early success.
         | Establishment groups weren't ready for it and in some ways
         | ignorant of the new technology.
         | 
         | She argues that those in power have since evolved their tactics
         | to counteract these innovations so they're no longer as
         | effective.
         | 
         | For example, in countries where mass censorship is not
         | possible, establishments have adopted techniques of information
         | overload and discrediting/questioning everything to reduce the
         | effectiveness of social movements.
        
           | throw_m239339 wrote:
           | > She argues that those in power have since evolved their
           | tactics to counteract these innovations so they're no longer
           | as effective.
           | 
           | Not only governments have caught up but they successfully
           | cracked down on these protesters using their Twitter user
           | history against them, especially in Turkey during the great
           | political purge after the failed (fake) coup attempt.
        
         | skybrian wrote:
         | It's true that most of us are just watching the war in Ukraine,
         | and I think it's important to keep that in perspective; our
         | role is that of the audience. Talking among ourselves doesn't
         | do much but it's not harmful either.
         | 
         | But it seems like the geolocation folks are actually
         | participating in the war? Not to mention the donations and
         | helping the refugees. (More of that in Europe.)
        
         | Dma54rhs wrote:
         | Russisn Ukraine war online propaganda front is on Telegram. On
         | Twitter you have westerners charging their flags and what not.
        
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