[HN Gopher] Baking bread with the Romans part III - the panis qu...
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       Baking bread with the Romans part III - the panis quadratus strikes
       back (2018)
        
       Author : YeGoblynQueenne
       Score  : 71 points
       Date   : 2022-07-24 13:50 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (tavolamediterranea.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (tavolamediterranea.com)
        
       | colpabar wrote:
       | Totally off topic but given the headline I can't not post this
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/HrcbCW4y9Dw
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | lumberjack24 wrote:
       | Photos don't load on mobile :/
        
       | bornfreddy wrote:
       | Looking at the images of the originals, the indentations do not
       | seem as evenly spaced as one would expect if they used the
       | "wheel". To me it looks like a simple stick, used 4 times, would
       | be more appropriate for the job (and in line with the bread
       | name). Just guessing though.
        
         | legitster wrote:
         | A lot of the fossilized loaves presented aren't even round -
         | some of them don't even have 8 indentations!
         | 
         | I really don't like the wagon wheel theory.
        
       | supernova87a wrote:
       | I think I have also inadvertently recreated the "carbonized panis
       | quadratus" in my home oven recently.
       | 
       | Side note: pretty paranoid website owner to have disabled all
       | text selection/copying functions (or overlaid it with a
       | transparent object)...
        
         | deepdriver wrote:
         | Like most DRM, it inconveniences good-faith users and doesn't
         | stop even casual attempts at theft. Just print the page to a
         | PDF and all text is selectable/copyable.
        
       | johnnymorgan wrote:
       | I love all history of bread making, I find it super interesting i
       | wasn general the discover of foods we take for granted.
       | 
       | Protip: make your own ketchup sometime..hot dang it's easily to
       | see why it became ubiquitous..and then cry over how terrible the
       | mass produced stuff is ;)
        
         | dbwjxufh7373 wrote:
        
         | cogman10 wrote:
         | > make your own ketchup sometime
         | 
         | Any recipe you prefer?
         | 
         | Also, fun fact, tomatoes are a new world plant. So, no ketchup
         | in the EU until after trade between America and Europe was
         | established.
        
           | stu2b50 wrote:
           | Ketchup was actually originally a fish sauce from Asia. Then
           | it slowly became a mushroom based sauce in Europe.
           | 
           | Finally, tomato based ketchup became dominant, yes. But the
           | lineage of ketchup in Europe (of course, it is even older in
           | East and Southeastern Asia) goes way before the Columbian
           | exchange,
        
             | HideousKojima wrote:
             | Also apparently banana ketchup is common in the Philippines
        
           | Cupertino95014 wrote:
           | .. and _much_ more seriously: no red sauce in Italian foods.
        
             | na85 wrote:
             | Tomatoes crossed the Atlantic during the Spanish conquest,
             | so the Italians had several hundred years to adapt to
             | tomatoes.
        
           | atdrummond wrote:
           | Ketchup really just means a fruit based sauce, so it long
           | preceded the arrival of the tomato.
        
             | IncRnd wrote:
             | > Ketchup really just means a fruit based sauce
             | 
             | That's not true. Ketchup is believed to have come
             | "ultimately from Chinese via Malay kicap, from Min Nan Xie
             | Zhi  (ke-chiap, "fish broth"), though precise path is
             | unclear - there are related words in various Chinese
             | dialects, and it may have entered English directly from
             | Chinese. Cognate to Indonesian kecap, ketjap ("soy sauce").
             | Various other theories exist - see Ketchup: Etymology for
             | extended discussion." [1]
             | 
             | This etymology places the origin of ketchup closer to "fish
             | sauce", pickled cabbage with meat, or conceptually even
             | yogurt or bread!
             | 
             | > so it long preceded the arrival of the tomato.
             | 
             | Yes, but it has nothing to do with fruits, unless you are
             | fermenting them to get rid of bad-bacteria and maybe
             | increase shelf-life.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ketchup
        
               | technothrasher wrote:
               | After reading the further Wikipedia entry on the
               | etymology of the term, it feels like it should be
               | stressed more strongly that the etymology you quoted is
               | not necessarily the strongest contender, but just one of
               | a few that may or may not be correct.
        
               | IncRnd wrote:
               | Would you be specific as to what etymology you mean? I
               | linked the extended discussion above.
               | 
               | The Wiktionary page I linked to, as well as many other
               | etymological pages on the web say what I did above. There
               | are many things that could be true, but they do not all
               | have the same likelihood.
               | 
               | Even NPR [1] and the history channel [2] have pages on
               | the etymology of ketchup.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2013/12/02/24
               | 8195661...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.history.com/news/ketchup-surprising-
               | ancient-hist...
        
               | squeaky-clean wrote:
               | The wiktionary link earlier says to visit this for an
               | extended discussion which provides a few more possible
               | origins.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketchup#Etymology
        
               | IncRnd wrote:
               | Yes. That wiktionary link and text was posted by me in my
               | comment.
               | 
               | My question was to name specifically which etymology on a
               | secondary page is more likely than the one listed at the
               | main entry and on almost all etymology websites? The
               | burden of proof is on the person who wrote, "it feels
               | like it should be stressed more strongly that the
               | etymology you quoted is not necessarily the strongest
               | contender".
        
             | technothrasher wrote:
             | I thought ketchup was originally mushroom based.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > Ketchup really just means a fruit based sauce
             | 
             | No, it doesn't.
             | 
             | > so it long preceded the arrival of the tomato.
             | 
             | It did, but ketchups before tomato weren't necessarily
             | fruit based. The original British version (and thus, the
             | first American version, from which the other pre-tomato
             | version derived) was _mushroom_ based. Fruit, nut, egg, and
             | bivalve-based versions all existed. (And the historical
             | origin is in Asian fermented fish and soy sauces.)
        
               | brians wrote:
               | Is it Asian? I'd assumed--with no real support whatsoever
               | --that it was descended from Roman garum, a fermented
               | fish sauce that's a _lot closer_.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Looking it up again (was relying on memory before), it
               | was apparently specifically Indonesian kecaps that
               | inspired both the sauce and it's name.
        
             | atwood22 wrote:
             | Words mean what the listener understands. Most people
             | understand ketchup to mean "tomato ketchup" so the person
             | you're replying to is correct.
        
           | OscarCunningham wrote:
           | Weird that you said 'the EU' rather than 'Europe'. But since
           | you did I'll point out that there are several EU territories
           | in America that would have had ketchup to begin with.
        
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       (page generated 2022-07-24 23:01 UTC)