[HN Gopher] FBI investigation determined Huawei equipment could ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       FBI investigation determined Huawei equipment could disrupt US
       nuclear comms
        
       Author : tusslewake
       Score  : 184 points
       Date   : 2022-07-23 04:29 UTC (18 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnn.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnn.com)
        
       | Johnmelodyme wrote:
       | Oh....
        
       | juanani wrote:
        
       | roenxi wrote:
       | US nuclear comms is, without exaggeration, one of the highest
       | risks to every life on the entire planet. I'd be surprised if it
       | was just the Chinese.
       | 
       | It is unfortunate but the situation with Huawei is a matter of
       | great FUD. On the one hand, they probably are dodgy as any
       | organisation & in league with the People's Liberation Army. The
       | major risk they pose is doing _precisely_ what the the US is
       | doing with their spy network and the risks of that are well
       | understood.
       | 
       | But on the other hand, while this may be a real story, but it is
       | just one thread of a bigger story where the Asia keeps
       | challenging the US's high-tech edge. CNN + the FBI is not a
       | combination known for fair, honest and reasonable journalism and
       | this could well just be stirring up muck, trying to discredit a
       | superior Chinese solution.
        
         | mensetmanusman wrote:
         | They keep challenging the high-tech edge because they bypass
         | billions of dollars of research development.
         | 
         | If a newcomer is able to bypass those costs it will kneecap the
         | cycle of innovation which requires certain profit margin's to
         | afford armies of PhD's. Otherwise game theory says the system
         | goes 'poof'.
        
         | saltman696 wrote:
        
         | beebeepka wrote:
         | Heh. CNN proudly televised the first US invasion of Iraq
         | (Desert storm) for all to see what happens when you challenge
         | the bully.
         | 
         | Thanks to Snowden, we know for a fact they've been doing pretty
         | everything they accuse China (and every other notable
         | competitor) of doing, and much much worse.
         | 
         | These American behemoths are anything but private in the sense
         | they're trying to convey when they accuse companies of being
         | close to certain governments
        
           | FreqSep wrote:
           | Saddam Hussein did quite a bit more then just "challenge the
           | bully"...
           | 
           | I suppose genocide of the Kurds is acceptable on the internet
           | as long as your suitably anti-American while you do it. Those
           | darn American imperialists!
        
             | beebeepka wrote:
        
               | cuttysnark wrote:
               | > I also checked your account and it's nothing but right
               | wing propaganda. Damn, dude
               | 
               | This has to be a difficult way to operate on a daily
               | basis. Even if your charge were true (it's not) why are
               | you so quick to draw this card?
        
               | Tostino wrote:
               | Because dealing with bad faith arguments constantly gets
               | tiring.
        
               | FreqSep wrote:
               | > I also checked your account and it's nothing but right
               | wing propaganda. Damn, dude
               | 
               | That's odd, as I generally vote Democrat and the only
               | post here I've submitted is to a math blog post I enjoy.
               | 
               | At any rate, let's try to avoid having this website turn
               | into yet another Reddit or Twitter in terms of quality of
               | comments and obsession about anything seen as not left
               | leaning enough.
               | 
               | I think we'll just have to agree to disagree about the
               | merits of Saddam Hussein, here. Have a good weekend.
        
               | qzx_pierri wrote:
               | > let's try to avoid having this website turn into yet
               | another Reddit or Twitter in terms of quality of comments
               | and obsession about anything seen as not left leaning
               | enough
               | 
               | +1
        
             | bigbillheck wrote:
             | The US is perfectly fine with Kurdish genocide as long as
             | it's Turkey doing it.
        
               | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
               | The US was also fine with Iraq doing it.
               | 
               | When Iraq gassed a Kurdish village in 1988, the US
               | actually blocked condemnation of Iraq in the UN Security
               | Council and tried to redirect blame towards Iran.
               | 
               | The US only started making a big deal of Iraq's attacks
               | on the Kurds years later, when Iraq had gone from being
               | an ally to an enemy.
        
             | oblak wrote:
             | Mods decided to delete the post calling out your impressive
             | post history. Almost 99% is attacking liberals, leftists,
             | and the EU. Literally.
        
               | rufus_foreman wrote:
               | >>Almost 99% is attacking liberals, leftists, and the EU.
               | Literally.
               | 
               | I see 26 posts in FreqSep's comment history. I see posts
               | about relatively non-political topics like iPads, IoT,
               | vaping, and surge pricing among those 26 posts.
               | 
               | I think you need to show your math. You might have
               | misplaced a decimal point somewhere or something.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | evilos wrote:
         | I'm way more worried about Russian nukes than American ones.
         | They can't keep truck tires maintained, who knows what sorry
         | state their nuclear infrastructure is in?
         | 
         | The Chinese government has overt control over any Chinese
         | corporation of consequence. This alone should be enough to
         | disqualify Chinese telecom equipment from critical areas in my
         | opinion. I'd expect the CCP to take similar precautions where
         | feasible.
        
           | throwaway1777 wrote:
           | What's the problem? I always thought most of these systems
           | will fail closed not just randomly explode if not maintained.
        
             | evilos wrote:
             | It's true that modern nukes do not go off accidentally. But
             | solid fueled rocket propellant in ICBMs can be pretty
             | touchy and they have a shelf life.
             | 
             | Or the failure could be on the command and control side
             | like what happened in 1983 [1]. Soviet early warning
             | systems malfunctioned and reported multiple ICBM launches.
             | The officer in charge basically decided to ignore it and
             | single handedly prevented the end of human civilisation.
             | This was at the height of the Cold War before the Russian
             | army was drained of competence. I can't imagine those
             | systems are working as well as they did back then.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983_Soviet_nuclear_fal
             | se_al...
        
       | kylehotchkiss wrote:
       | Construction materials in diplomatic pouches... understandable
       | for an embassy, but for a non-diplomatic building abroad? What in
       | the world were they trying to build with? US customs isn't going
       | to hold up any properly labeled containers of building materials,
       | especially if the Chinese embassy asks the state department for
       | help.
       | 
       | (I get that "pouch" can mean shipping container)
        
       | yellow_lead wrote:
       | > According to multiple sources familiar with the matter, the FBI
       | determined the equipment was capable of capturing and disrupting
       | highly restricted Defense Department communications, including
       | those used by US Strategic Command, which oversees the country's
       | nuclear weapons.
       | 
       | If you write that they could capture these communications, it
       | sounds like they could be read. But these comms must be
       | encrypted, right? This story is a bit clickbaity - by that
       | standard, some hobbyist with an antenna can "capture" DoD comms.
       | And they could "disrupt" them as well with a cheap signal jammer
       | near the receiver.
        
         | MrPatan wrote:
         | Exactly, so why would you place devices made by your
         | adversaries all over the place, where they can disrupt your
         | comms?
        
         | boomboomsubban wrote:
         | It's like getting several spooks to say your network card could
         | intercept or disrupt all your internet traffic. It's making the
         | equipment's purpose sound scary.
        
         | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
        
         | mlindner wrote:
         | > And they could "disrupt" them as well with a cheap signal
         | jammer near the receiver.
         | 
         | Amateurs aren't running around the country placing transmitters
         | near all the government comms. Also there's many types of
         | encryption (onion routing for example) that depend on being
         | able to intercept communications at multiple locations. Also
         | there's still metadata that can be learned even without being
         | able to read the comms directly, for example who's broadcasting
         | at any moment. Even amateurs were able to figure out when
         | Russia was launching missiles at Ukraine even from their
         | encrypted comms, if you have a more advanced surveillance
         | system in-country you can learn a lot more.
        
       | nonrandomstring wrote:
       | > multiple sources familiar with the investigation tell CNN that
       | there's no question the Huawei equipment has the ability to
       | intercept not only commercial cell traffic but also the highly
       | restricted airwaves used by the military
       | 
       | I am a bit out of date on the latest designs, but presumably
       | antenna resonance, array phase (directionality) and radio
       | spectrum are all controllable with software now. Any or all of
       | these could be modified remotely and changed back to civilian
       | cell parameters again in a matter of seconds. Additionally the
       | firmware, and hence general capabilities, can be remotely
       | updated.
       | 
       | Hence, one can no longer look at a device like a modern radio
       | cell and say "this is designed to work in such a way". If you
       | impounded it, took it to a lab, what you'd see on the bench may
       | have no relation to how it operated a few days ago. Given also
       | that traffic to and from the device may be encrypted all the way
       | back to Beijing, the operation of the devices cannot be attested
       | even in principle.
       | 
       | This is a serious general problem in modern security - one of
       | unfalsifiability and plasticity of form and function. It applies
       | as much to Windows and Apple computers as to Huawei.
       | 
       | Unless we quickly reverse the trend toward vendor-trust models
       | that give over total control to unverifiable remote entities
       | we're all going to be seriously screwed soon. This is going to
       | play out in the Intel microcode debacle, in Apple's iron control
       | over devices in the face of EU interoperability edicts, and on
       | many more fronts...
       | 
       | And last I checked, our clinically insane UK government still
       | hasn't fully buried the idea the Chinese might build us a nuclear
       | power station over here!
        
         | godmode2019 wrote:
         | That was the same argument anti 5g people used for 5g arrays,
         | they suggested the normal operation is safe but they can be
         | turned up or focused on targets using software.
        
           | LeonTheremin wrote:
           | Microwave attacks with covert tech have been happening since
           | 1G in the 80s thanks to Silicon Trojans.
           | 
           | The 5G crowd just didn't research fully. They are still
           | right.
        
           | nonrandomstring wrote:
           | > That was the same argument anti 5g people used for 5g
           | arrays, they suggested the normal operation is safe but they
           | can be turned up or focused on targets using software.
           | 
           | That's fascinating from a psyops/infowar perspective.
           | 
           | As they say, "where there's smoke there's fire".
           | 
           | I've never followed any of the 5G conspiracy tommyrot, but
           | isn't it odd that in all likelihood they're quite literally
           | correct, but for simply the wrong ends?
           | 
           | Were I to don my master-manipulators black Pilgrim hat and
           | apply some extra-strength twisting wax to my comedy
           | moustache... I'd be be just delighted to insert such "almost
           | true" ideas amongst a bunch of credulous idiots in order to
           | suppress belief in my _actual_ plan.
        
             | nonrandomstring wrote:
             | Sorry I don't mean to dismiss all 5G sceptics... just
             | speaking "as the evil manipulator". Some more quotation
             | marks would have been handy.
        
         | rob_c wrote:
         | Well if Boris in a skirt gets in then yes we will probably have
         | a Chinese mobile reactor outside of number 10...
        
         | fxtentacle wrote:
         | The solution would be quite easy: Disallow devices (and
         | software, too) from phoning home. Disallow remote firmware
         | updates.
         | 
         | I predict that such a law would also be very popular with the
         | citizens because people hate it when an automated software
         | update breaks their workflow. And remote car firmware changes
         | could be quite dangerous, too.
         | https://twitter.com/anjilslaire/status/1537622856724426752
         | 
         | And some companies have been pretty notorious with their bait
         | and switch, like the ad-free Samsung $10k TVs that got
         | "updated" with popup advertisements a year later.
         | 
         | And all that e-waste from IoT products that no longer work
         | because the manufacturer decided to turn off their servers.
         | https://twitter.com/doctorow/status/1516144514984923139
         | 
         | BTW, I like reading https://twitter.com/internetofshit just to
         | feel lucky that I didn't buy any of it :)
        
           | AndyMcConachie wrote:
           | > The solution would be quite easy: Disallow devices (and
           | software, too) from phoning home. Disallow remote firmware
           | updates.
           | 
           | But then how will network operators outsource all of their
           | infrastructure maintenance to vendors? That's the problem.
           | 
           | We have this naive idea that companies running networks
           | employ staff to manage their networks. In reality, it hasn't
           | been like that in a while because there has been a tremendous
           | push in the industry to outsource everything to third
           | parties. So the person who owns the cell tower likely has no
           | idea who is maintaining it, much less has that person on
           | their payroll.
        
             | fxtentacle wrote:
             | Precisely :)
             | 
             | This should be a political discussion: Do we want US
             | internet infrastructure to be remote-controlled from China,
             | in exchange for cost savings? Or do we mandate US internet
             | infrastructure providers to train their own US-based
             | employees?
             | 
             | Looking at Comcast's 36% gross profit margin, I don't think
             | they would have any issues employing +100 network engineers
             | to maintain their phone systems themselves ;) They just
             | don't want to.
        
             | 1over137 wrote:
             | Really? That's depressing. I wonder if it partly explains
             | how Rogers (in Canada) was down for so long the other
             | week...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Kuinox wrote:
           | Until you get your firmware remotely updated by a malware
           | exploiting security vulnerability.
        
           | evilos wrote:
           | But how could you ever really be sure that the device
           | couldn't take an update assuming it must be connected to a
           | network in order to fulfill its function? Hardware is so
           | complex these days it's not really feasible to prove
           | negatives.
        
             | fxtentacle wrote:
             | My first idea would be a government bug bounty.
             | 
             | If you catch any of your own device doing that, you report
             | it to a government agency and they'll check in their
             | database if your finding is new, and if it is, they will
             | immediately pay you $10k and announce it publicly.
             | 
             | And then afterwards, the government can fine the
             | manufacturer $100k to recoup their costs.
             | 
             | Also, most of the updates that people hate have been pretty
             | blatant. Like when your TV starts showing ads when it was
             | ad-free before, it is pretty obvious that something
             | changed.
        
               | pyuser583 wrote:
               | The government tried high bounties on other issues. It
               | creates perverse incentives.
               | 
               | For example, kidnapping people who may or may not have
               | information and torturing them.
               | 
               | If the bounty got high enough, it would pose a serious
               | risk to low-level Huawei employees.
               | 
               | And do you think a bounty would help against a Stuxnet
               | type attack? Stuxnet did almost nothing until it would up
               | in a very specific type of device.
        
               | evilos wrote:
               | Seems you're more focused on the "my consumer device does
               | new stuff I don't like" issue whereas I'm more focused on
               | the "my nation's telecommunications backbone has a
               | malicious FPGA hidden somewhere so it can man-in-the-
               | middle critical communications" aspect.
        
               | ryanmercer wrote:
               | >"my nation's telecommunications backbone has a malicious
               | FPGA hidden somewhere so it can man-in-the-middle
               | critical communications"
               | 
               | Not just that, for about a decade now I've had a thought
               | that you could just have a chip "self-destruct" when a
               | signal goes out and _bam_ a chip re-writes itself to be
               | bricked.
               | 
               | If you bake this into some common chip (or just include
               | it in a firmware update), or something used in say
               | backbone level network hardware, or something in millions
               | of cellphones you could send out the instruction in some
               | previously routine traffic to and from the mothership and
               | then a clock starts counting down. You build in long
               | enough of a delay to ensure you get most devices to
               | receive the signal, say a week or even a month, and you
               | suddenly cripple millions of devices and create mild to
               | moderate chaos which gives gives you a leg up for an
               | invasion or has a massive impact on the markets, or
               | cripples internet access for a large area for weeks or
               | months until hardware can be replaced.
        
               | fxtentacle wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure if you offer a high enough bounty, some
               | of the people working to deploy your infrastructure will
               | go searching for those FPGAs.
               | 
               | Also, I expect enthusiast users and large companies to
               | purchase similar devices as small telcos. Scorned network
               | administrators are probably even better bounty hunters.
               | 
               | But yes, I was focusing mostly on the end-user aspect
               | because if you want to create such a law, you need your
               | citizens to like the idea.
        
               | evilos wrote:
               | IMO proposing we "disallow remote updates" because we
               | don't know what backdoors could be sneaked into devices
               | is akin to proposing we outlaw fudging spreadsheets
               | because we don't trust accountants.
               | 
               | It's not really practical or enforceable. If a world
               | power wants to hide something nasty in silicon or
               | software, a bug bounty program isn't going to cut it.
               | Maybe if the government had a genius-savant who could
               | stare at silicon dies and find malicious circuits.
        
           | rob_c wrote:
           | Welcome to a security nightmare the likes of which we've not
           | seen before...
           | 
           | No implementation is perfect and it just takes one determined
           | clever person to break or weaken wpa2 a bit more and it would
           | be chaos.
           | 
           | Banning the devices all together because they're not worth a
           | dam and are a security nightmare when not setup correctly
           | though.
           | 
           | Now there's an idea.
        
       | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
       | > shut down a high-profile regional consulate believed by the US
       | government to be a hotbed of Chinese spies
       | 
       | Every consulate - Chinese, American, you name it - is a hotbed of
       | spies. The closure of the Houston consulate was just a political
       | move by the Trump administration.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | LMYahooTFY wrote:
         | What you're casually dismissing as "just a political move"
         | seemed to be a very well understood target which required state
         | department cooperation to act against.
         | 
         | https://cset.georgetown.edu/publication/chinas-foreign-techn...
         | 
         | > HOUSTON AS A GLOBAL S&T HUB Before its closure in the summer
         | of 2020, the Chinese Consulate in Houston, Texas was a major
         | hub in China's global S&T information gathering operation. From
         | January 2015 to July 2020, Houston Consulate staff identified
         | more S&T projects than any other PRC diplomatic post in the
         | world, and referred 89 percent of the projects originating from
         | the United States.56 During that time, the United States was
         | the largest source of information technology projects targeted
         | by Chinese S&T diplomats.57 From 2017 to 2019, the Houston
         | Consulate cosponsored a series of "matchmaking" events with
         | several Chinese technology transfer centers, attracting
         | approximately three hundred U.S. businesses each year.58 Since
         | the consulate's closure in July 2020, the MOST bulletin of
         | "international technical cooperation opportunities" has
         | registered only one additional project from the United States,
         | a virtual reality therapy company in Massachusetts.59
        
           | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
           | Houston is not a particularly important science and
           | technology hub in the US. The idea that Houston would be the
           | most important focus of Chinese industrial espionage is non-
           | sensical.
           | 
           | > From 2017 to 2019, the Houston Consulate cosponsored a
           | series of "matchmaking" events with several Chinese
           | technology transfer centers, attracting approximately three
           | hundred U.S. businesses each year.
           | 
           | This is a very good example of how completely normal
           | diplomatic activity is being cast as somehow malign. The
           | Chinese government seeks foreign investment. Part of that
           | involves the type of public events this passage is
           | describing, in which the government invites a bunch of
           | companies to a trade fair and pitches the idea of investing
           | in China. The US does this abroad. Pretty much everyone does.
           | This document is trying to blur the line between espionage
           | and normal diplomatic activity.
           | 
           | There is actual espionage that occurs out of embassies and
           | consulates around the world. This isn't it.
        
             | remarkEon wrote:
             | >Houston is not a particularly important science and
             | technology hub in the US.
             | 
             | I'm sorry, _what_? The city that hosts the Christopher C.
             | Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center is not a science and
             | technology hub? There is science and technology outside of
             | social media apps and internet ad surveillance tech.
        
               | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
               | > The city that hosts the Christopher C. Kraft Jr.
               | Mission Control Center is not a science and technology
               | hub?
               | 
               | Yes, it's not a particularly important hub in the US.
               | Boston, SF, and countless other cities are more important
               | hubs. Having one space mission control center does not
               | make a city into the foremost American science and
               | technology hub.
               | 
               | The Trump administration decided to close down one
               | Chinese consulate as a political message. They probably
               | chose Houston because closing the consulate there is less
               | disruptive than closing, say, the NY consulate. When the
               | Chinese retaliated, they also chose a relatively
               | unimportant US consulate to close.
        
               | remflight wrote:
               | Your response is absurd. You think China would only focus
               | on a few cities? They likely have multiple efforts going
               | in every major city all at the same time. They have more
               | than enough money and motivation to do that. To dismiss
               | Houston just because it's not Silicon Valley is absurd.
               | Any strategic advantage is still an advantage. They have
               | the luxury of not having to worry about profits and
               | losses like a corporation.
        
               | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
               | The document that was cited above claims that Houston was
               | a major global hub of Chinese science and technology
               | espionage. That's what's absurd.
               | 
               | Practically every consulate and embassy around the world
               | is crawling with spies. "Diplomatic cover" is a standard
               | way of sending spies to a foreign country. That's not why
               | the US would close down a foreign embassy.
               | 
               | The closure of the Chinese embassy, with a big
               | announcement and almost no forewarning, was meant as a
               | political statement. It came in the middle of an
               | escalating trade war, initiated by the Trump
               | administration.
               | 
               | The post facto rationalizations about the Houston embassy
               | being some extraordinary hotbed of espionage were absurd
               | on their face, and I'm surprised by the level of naivete
               | in this thread towards these sorts of official government
               | explanations for what are obviously political moves.
        
         | ngcc_hk wrote:
         | If it is it is NOT a political move but a necessarily state vs
         | state diplomats or spy protection action.
         | 
         | Ignore the trump part. Protect USA interest. Just like china
         | protect theirs. And when Taiwan invasion occurs see how much
         | protection USA has may I note.
         | 
         | Trump is a dirty hand, a wake up call, ... ignore the dirty and
         | call part. Need the hand and the wake up guy.
        
       | gurumeditations wrote:
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
        
       | ethagknight wrote:
       | I guess a city-wide network of cell towers could surreptitiously
       | function as a phased array missile detection and air traffic
       | radar too? The resolution but deep across enemy lines.
        
       | midislack wrote:
       | Come on, the Chinese already produce the majority of all
       | components for major US infrastructure. What's the harm in giving
       | them a little more? Heck they made John fuckin' Cena learn
       | Chinese to apologize to Xi for saying he supports democracy.
       | China won.
        
       | yazzku wrote:
        
       | tusslewake wrote:
        
       | jollybean wrote:
       | I don't know why all comms infrastructure doesn't require all
       | hardware/software designs to be handed over to US gov. with some
       | kind of security review for all updates.
       | 
       | Obviously there are competitive problems there, but it's better
       | than the alternative.
       | 
       | Either that, or, more easily, no 'critical' infrastructure from
       | China, Russia etc..
       | 
       | You gotta buy it form US, Canada, Europe etc..
       | 
       | You can buy grain, toys and beef from China, just not 5G gear.
        
       | lizardactivist wrote:
        
         | mlindner wrote:
        
           | Pakdef wrote:
           | > Where are these said comments? They've either been deleted
           | or you're trying to stir things up for no reason. At time of
           | posting there are no comments critical of the report.
           | 
           | You need to have show-dead enabled to be able to view them.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Pakdef wrote:
        
           | closewith wrote:
           | This seems like an absurd claim to me (as a Western European
           | social democrat). The comments on Hacker News skew very far
           | to the right on everything from fiscal policy to taxation to
           | gun rights to employment rights to unions to data protection
           | to corporate regulation.
           | 
           | The only areas where HN could be considered centrist is the
           | hot-button social issues in the States like LGBT+ or abortion
           | rights. Certainly not left-leaning, anyway.
        
             | qzx_pierri wrote:
             | The site is definitely filled with left leaning
             | individuals. I think the only reason why HN is not more
             | blatantly left leaning (like Twitter, reddit) is because
             | the average HN poster works in tech and likely makes a lot
             | of cash. I know I definitely got a lot less radical in my
             | liberal beliefs once I jumped up a couple tax brackets
             | after college.
             | 
             | Other sites like reddit are filled with left leaning
             | individuals from all walks of life. It's easier for a
             | barista living barely above the poverty line to have more
             | far left beliefs out of pure resentment for the structures
             | that allowed them to go $150k into debt after majoring in
             | something like Eastern Gender Studies.
        
               | closewith wrote:
               | I think the Overton window of your bubble must be very
               | far right if you consider the commentary on Hacker News
               | to be left-leaning.
        
               | djmips wrote:
               | I concur. I find HN to be right-leaning. haha.
        
           | mlindner wrote:
           | I'm right-leaning but CNN is not universally bad. You should
           | be paying attention to who the writer is more than what
           | platform it's published on.
           | 
           | Full hatred of one news website versus another is as absurd
           | as complete allegiance to a single political party no matter
           | what they do.
           | 
           | Fox News and CNN are both legitimate news sites.
           | 
           | Also since when is being anti-China a US political party
           | issue? Last I checked it was one of the few things with broad
           | agreement among US political parties.
        
             | 1over137 wrote:
        
             | Pakdef wrote:
             | > Fox News and CNN are both legitimate news sites.
             | 
             | I avoid both.
        
       | rob_c wrote:
       | Wait, I thought this was orange man racist?
       | 
       | https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/16/business/huawei-trade-war/ind...
       | https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/11/business/huawei-apple-china-t...
        
       | kjellsbells wrote:
       | I have to ask a dumb question here. Lets say that a piece of
       | equipment was installed, with a secret backdoor chip to send data
       | to another country. Surely the unexpected network flow would be
       | detected outbound and investigated? I mean, if my firewall
       | detects outbound traffic to weirdness.com, its going to stop it
       | and alert, because weirdness is not in the predefined envelope of
       | expected places to send things to.
       | 
       | I feel I must be missing something big.
        
         | pyinstallwoes wrote:
         | Exfiltration can be masked in any channel with a signal. So the
         | exfiltration can be hard to detect when it is only sending a
         | bit every 23 minutes for example. Longer time is harder to
         | trace. Think of very intelligent algorithms using multiple
         | channels for exfiltration.
        
           | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
           | If it only sends a bit every 23 minutes, the bitrate will be
           | so low that nothing of interest can be sent.
           | 
           | These sorts of vague accusations have been made against
           | Huawei for several years now, but to date, no one has ever
           | produced a shred of evidence that Huawei installs backdoors
           | on its telecommunications equipment. Huawei devices are
           | installed all over the place, and it's not as if there's been
           | a lack of scrutiny. In the UK, Huawei even submitted to
           | regular audits by British intelligence, and nothing was ever
           | found. Every claim that's been made has turned out to be
           | along the lines of, "We discovered that Huawei uses industry-
           | standard tools to update firmware on its devices, and the
           | network operators have the ability to oversee the updates."
           | 
           | The accusations are pure assertions, backed up by a general
           | suspicion of everything Chinese. This really began with
           | Trump, and it's been sad to watch Western countries fall ever
           | deeper into paranoia and hatred towards China. It's Yellow
           | Peril v2.0.
        
             | richbell wrote:
             | > The accusations are pure assertions, backed up by a
             | general suspicion of everything Chinese.
             | 
             | > This really began with Trump, and it's been sad to watch
             | Western countries fall ever deeper into paranoia and hatred
             | towards China. It's Yellow Peril v2.0.
             | 
             | Canadians have been skeptical of Huawei since at least
             | 2012.
             | 
             | https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/former-nortel-exec-warns-
             | ag...
             | 
             | I think it's a reasonable security posture to treat
             | technology from a country you don't trust with suspicion.
             | Especially when they have long history of hostile
             | espionage.
             | 
             | - https://www.ctvnews.ca/mobile/canada/dnd-may-
             | abandon-1b-move...
             | 
             | - https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/winnipeg-lab-
             | securit...
             | 
             | - https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/wanping-zheng-china-
             | comapny...
        
               | ncann wrote:
               | If you don't want to use stuffs from a country you viewed
               | as adversary in your infra, government, army etc. that's
               | totally reasonable, but just man up and say that out
               | loud. Having these vague accusations thrown around like
               | "Huawei phone is spying on you, and so is other Chinese
               | brands like Xiaomi, so don't use them" is honestly just
               | insulting as a customer when there's not a single shred
               | of concrete evidence that something nefarious is going
               | on.
        
               | richbell wrote:
               | > you don't want to use stuffs from a country you viewed
               | as adversary in your infra, government, army etc. that's
               | totally reasonable, but just man up and say that out
               | loud. Having these vague accusations thrown around like
               | "Huawei phone is spying on you, and so is other Chinese
               | brands like Xiaomi, so don't use them" is honestly just
               | insulting as a customer when there's not a single shred
               | of concrete evidence that something nefarious is going
               | on.
               | 
               | People are saying both of those things, for the same
               | reason. Do you not think that having unprecedented access
               | to the data of civilians poses a risk to national
               | security?
               | 
               | Modern technology (smart phones, apps, websites, etc.)
               | collects a terrifying amount of information on people. It
               | also exerts a tremendous amount of influence, be it
               | Facebook or China.
               | 
               | I also think that writing off the concern as "vague
               | accusations" misses the point. As the current top comment
               | points out[0], it's nearly impossible to verify what a
               | device is doing. And even if you were to somehow do a
               | complete software audit, malicious behaviour could be
               | patched in at any time in the future.
               | 
               | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32201044
        
           | leaflets2 wrote:
           | > the predefined envelope of expected places to send things
           | to.
           | 
           | Also, in some cases the expected destinations have been
           | hacked already, I'm guessing
           | 
           | > multiple channels for exfiltration
           | 
           | If they can send via wifi, it could be almost impossible to
           | detect? So much noise in the wifi space?
        
       | tester756 wrote:
       | >Critics see xenophobic overreach
       | 
       | huh, that's why security is hard.
       | 
       | Everything is fine until it isn't, the war starts and reality
       | checks comes in.
        
       | hunglee2 wrote:
       | every country should manufacture its own entire telco stack -
       | clearly anything foreign made is a higher security risk than one
       | that is domestically made. Imagine an adversary being able to
       | remotely trigger a nuclear war by issuing commands to a router
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > every country should manufacture its own entire telco stack -
         | clearly anything foreign made is a higher security risk than
         | one that is domestically made. Imagine an adversary being able
         | to remotely trigger a nuclear war by issuing commands to a
         | router
         | 
         | You're weirdly implying every country is an adversary of every
         | other. There's no good reason for "every country should
         | manufacture its own entire telco stack," but it is reasonable
         | for them to only source equipment from ideologically-aligned
         | natural allies.
        
           | foverzar wrote:
           | > You're weirdly implying every country is an adversary of
           | every other.
           | 
           | Isn't it? Ideology is a lie, people are all the same all over
           | the world (except maybe for some peculiarities like western
           | chauvinism). Everyone wants to live contented lives, be free,
           | raise kids in peace and so on.
           | 
           | Every country should have it's own sovereign tech stacks
           | simply to avoid effects of corruption or irresponsibility of
           | global elites. Otherwise we see stuff like US' economic and
           | sanction wars, which create pools of poverty, which
           | inherently cause plunge of observance of human rights, which
           | causes immense suffering of ordinary folk -- all that so
           | someone could make money on something like cheap rare earth
           | metals mining for selling electric car batteries.
        
             | housedrafta wrote:
             | Can you expand on what you mean by western chauvinism? My
             | time in eastern Asia has taught me that many of them see
             | members of others Asian (and non-Asian) races/countries as
             | inherently inferior.
        
           | hunglee2 wrote:
           | huge risk to rely on _any_ other country though, friends
           | today may become enemies tomorrow.
           | 
           | Have we already forgotten that US dropped atomic weapons on
           | Japan yet are now fast allies or that US supported the
           | Islamic fundamentalism in Afganistan before now becoming
           | enemies. US + Saddam bosom buddies in the Iran vs Iraq war.
           | 
           | The sample size is not exactly small.
        
             | tablespoon wrote:
             | > huge risk to rely on any other country though, friends
             | today may become enemies tomorrow.
             | 
             | Real life isn't some RTS game. If a flip like that happens,
             | it won't happen very quickly.
             | 
             | Also autarky isn't even possible for most countries, and is
             | probably a weakness for most of those that could pull it
             | off.
             | 
             | > Have we already forgotten that US dropped atomic weapons
             | on Japan yet are now fast allies...
             | 
             | That's an example of an enemy becoming an ally, so not
             | exactly relevant.
             | 
             | > or that US supported the Islamic fundamentalism in
             | Afganistan before now becoming enemies. US + Saddam bosom
             | buddies in the Iran vs Iraq war.
             | 
             | Those are allies of geopolitical necessity, not
             | "ideologically-aligned natural allies." For the latter, I'm
             | thinking of things like NATO (maybe sans a couple of
             | members) and "the Anglosphere."
        
         | codefeenix wrote:
         | Some countries can't. The countries that can't probably do not
         | have the resources to ignite a nuclear war.
        
           | hunglee2 wrote:
           | yes indeed, the world might be crudely divided into those
           | which can exercise true sovereignty and those which might
           | have to compromise sovereignty
        
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