[HN Gopher] For the first time in four decades, the Rio Grande t...
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       For the first time in four decades, the Rio Grande through
       Albuquerque is dry
        
       Author : mooreds
       Score  : 92 points
       Date   : 2022-07-22 20:25 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.inkstain.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.inkstain.net)
        
       | ProjectArcturis wrote:
       | The Rio Grande is now neither a rio nor grande.
        
         | Victerius wrote:
         | The Holy Roman Empire is neither holy, nor Roman, nor an
         | empire.
         | 
         | The People's Democratic Republic of Korea is neither of the
         | people, nor a democracy, nor a republic.
         | 
         | New Mexico is neither new nor Mexican.
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | > New Mexico is neither new nor Mexican.
           | 
           | Is Mexico Mexican? I would have said no, just like water is
           | not wet.
        
             | selimthegrim wrote:
             | New Mexico is in fact older than Mexico the country.
        
               | lurquer wrote:
               | Very clever.
        
           | libraryatnight wrote:
           | Discuss amongst yourselves.
        
             | owlninja wrote:
             | Never sure where the HN cutoff is on comedic posts but
             | thank you for also recognizing this is the Mike Myers as
             | Linda Richman bit on SNL.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | I have to disagree about Republic. It certainly is republic.
           | The general Secretary of the WPK and President of the State
           | Affairs have not named themselves kings.
        
           | voz_ wrote:
           | What is your point?
        
           | tomcam wrote:
           | The word new is not new. McDonald's isn't a McDonald. Wendy's
           | isn't a Wendy. Microsoft is neither micro nor soft.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | googlryas wrote:
       | An important point here is that it is running dry
       | "intentionally", because the water is otherwise being diverted
       | for use.
        
         | p_j_w wrote:
         | Before we go claiming that this is a-okay, WHY is it being
         | diverted for use? Have other sources dried up? If so, that
         | would still be really bad.
        
           | uoaei wrote:
           | Yes. Lake Mead and reservoirs across the West half of the US
           | are extremely low. Water originating from the Sierra Nevada
           | range ended up at about 4% of the total water they would
           | expect in a "normal" year.
           | 
           | California's most serious suggestion to this problem is
           | laughable -- cover open irrigation canals with solar panels
           | to reduce evaporation losses. While it will technically
           | achieve something, it is not addressing any part of the root
           | of the problem: wasteful water use on wasteful crops such as
           | almonds, as well as the privatization and nonstop extraction
           | of groundwater by Nestle and other bottlers. We could point
           | to beef as another incredible consumer of water (when
           | accounting for the full food chain) so reducing beef
           | husbandry would be good (replace beef in your diet with
           | chicken and pork for a couple weeks and see if you miss it).
        
             | throwaway5959 wrote:
             | That would be healthier for people as well.
        
           | DougMellon wrote:
           | Article wont load for me but part of the issue is that New
           | Mexico can't store any in reservoirs as they owe Texas water
           | due to an interstate compact.
           | 
           | https://apnews.com/article/albuquerque-droughts-weather-
           | nort...
        
             | p_j_w wrote:
             | That article doesn't make things sound much better. It
             | seems to pin the blame on persistent drought. The tactic of
             | water being released from reservoirs upstream was used in
             | the past as a band-aid over the symptoms of the drought,
             | but isn't possible this year due to the water debt they
             | have to Texas, as you mention.
        
         | ccooffee wrote:
         | Per the USGS gauge[1], the current flows are 21.3 cubic feet
         | per second. The historical low for July 22 is from 1980 when it
         | was 60.0. The flows of the Rio Grande through Albuquerque is
         | controlled by the Cochiti Dam, about 50 miles upriver. The dam
         | is currently at 42 feet full[2], and is currently discharging
         | about 300 cubic feet per second[3] (and appears to run
         | continuously). So in the 50 miles between Cochiti Dam and Alb,
         | about 280 cfs are being lost.
         | 
         | Maybe this is intentional diversion. But for what? I can only
         | conceive of irrigation being the answer (but please call out
         | other reasons). If it is just irrigation "intentionally"
         | causing the river to run dry, that seems....really bad.
         | 
         | Given Cochiti Lake's low level, it won't be long before you
         | can't irrigate those crops, so even the "use" of the water will
         | be wasted. (Perhaps the worst outcome would be to intentionally
         | divert the water to grow crops, but to run out of water before
         | the crops grow fully. Then you've wasted the water and gotten
         | nothing for it.)
         | 
         | [1] https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nm/nwis/uv?site_no=08330000 [2]
         | https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nm/nwis/uv/?site_no=08317300&PARA...
         | [3] https://waterdata.usgs.gov/usa/nwis/uv?08317400
        
           | DougMellon wrote:
           | Google map of the area: https://www.google.com/maps/@35.57008
           | 51,-106.3533147,10454m/...
        
             | ccooffee wrote:
             | Oof! It is irrigated agriculture. :(
             | 
             | Thanks for the link, didn't think of that.
        
         | mcone wrote:
         | This isn't true. I live in Albuquerque about 1/4 of a mile from
         | the river and there's literally no water anywhere. The ditches
         | are dry, the reservoirs in the northern part of the state are
         | tapped out, and the Albuquerque Water Authority stopped
         | diverting water from the Rio Grande several months ago.
        
           | conradev wrote:
           | It is being diverted before it gets to Albequerque
        
             | mcone wrote:
             | Some of it is, yes. But a lot of the water flowing through
             | the Albuquerque stretch comes from the Colorado River
             | basin. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan-
             | Chama_Project
        
               | DougMellon wrote:
               | The entire Colorado River basin is essentially running at
               | critical levels.
        
               | MegaButts wrote:
               | Doesn't that mean mcone is correct, and the water isn't
               | being diverted intentionally? The implication from the
               | original comment seems to be humans are doing this on
               | purpose, but the retort from mcone is that's misleading
               | because there is no water and we couldn't fill it if we
               | wanted to.
               | 
               | I am not an expert on this. I'm just reading the
               | comments.
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | hirundo wrote:
       | We're having an unusually wet year about 120 miles SW of
       | Albuquerque, with a big monsoon cycle incoming now. We're not
       | quite out of our long-term drought, but another couple of good
       | storms would do it.
        
       | Maursault wrote:
       | On Caladan, we ruled with sea and air power. Here, we must
       | scrabble for desert power.
        
       | novaRom wrote:
       | Germany, Danube river has very low level currently. I cannot
       | remember I saw like that ever. Probably the same observation in
       | Austria/Hungary, can you confirm? This summer is really good,
       | dry, warm, just like somewhere in Greece/Spain. Hopefully will be
       | every summer like this in the future.
        
         | aeyes wrote:
         | Elbe is low but still looks ok, hunger stones [1] not yet
         | visible.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunger_stone
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | IJssel river in the Netherlands was lower three days ago than
           | I have ever seen it myself.
        
         | deanCommie wrote:
         | ..."hopefully"???
         | 
         | Hopefully you're cynically trolling about the incredibly
         | difficult century ahead for humanity.
        
           | pp19dd wrote:
           | Think that was meant for the last part of the statement (dry
           | heat) - summers in Germany can be very humid.
        
         | voz_ wrote:
         | Awful take. How are there so many bad takes on HN today. Is
         | reddit down?
        
           | p_j_w wrote:
           | I dunno, GP's take seems more appropriate for Truth Social
           | than reddit.
        
         | spyremeown wrote:
         | Hopefully? Are you completely insane? This may be a sign of
         | something going majorly mental within our planet.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | The actual problem with hoping for every summer to be like
           | this one is that it's deliriously optimistic.
        
         | leto_ii wrote:
         | Can confirm from Romania. I found this on YouTube, for
         | ilustration: https://youtu.be/KctTo0yqMnU?t=34 (you can skip
         | around, naration is in Romanian, but the idea is pretty clear).
         | Things are pretty crazy.
         | 
         | > Hopefully will be every summer like this in the future.
         | 
         | Be careful what you wish for...
        
       | anonymousisme wrote:
       | New Mexico was having massive flooding just a few weeks ago, but
       | maybe not localized to Albuquerque.
        
         | lp251 wrote:
         | Mostly flash flooding in burn scars. Not really close to
         | Albuquerque
        
       | digdugdirk wrote:
       | Has there been any research into what areas will be the canary in
       | the coal mine for when things go _bad_ bad? Aquifers, rivers,
       | lakes, etc - I 'm curious if it's possible to follow the
       | watersheds from the continental divide and determine what the key
       | choke points are.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Shallow wells running dry would be a pretty good early warning
         | sign.
         | 
         | See:
         | 
         | https://theconversation.com/water-wells-are-at-risk-of-going...
        
         | HWR_14 wrote:
         | I'm not sure what makes you think things aren't going _bad_ bad
         | right now and people aren 't paying attention.
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | I think Bad bad will be a major metro loses reliable water
           | service across their jurisdiction. It would be a major region
           | of the US running out of basic foodstuffs across the board
           | (though logistics of moving food is easier than water).
           | 
           | The current disasters are amplifications and slow creeps of
           | things we've seen before, heat wave, fire, drought.
        
             | uoaei wrote:
             | It's not going to be just one metro. Water planning and
             | distribution focuses strongly on making sure pretty much
             | everyone has at least some water. If water ever becomes
             | _too_ scarce, everyone will feel it at once.
             | 
             | The slow creep is the warning sign -- according to experts
             | we should be doing a lot more than we currently are right
             | now.
        
               | throwtheacctawy wrote:
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Typically water delivery is done to several 'tiers' of
               | customers, where the top tier is consumers. Farmers sit
               | below that and industry below that. This sort of thing
               | will have massive effect, especially if it lasts longer
               | than a few days or weeks, at some point vegetation will
               | die off, cattle will die and people will start moving.
        
               | throwtheacctawy wrote:
        
               | parkingrift wrote:
               | Everyone in that geographic area. We don't have any
               | ability to move water across the country at present.
               | 
               | Nor should we. There is no reason to build pipelines to
               | send fresh water to the desert.
        
         | crikeyjoe wrote:
        
         | corrral wrote:
         | I'd watch the various Great Plains aquifers. I think the main
         | outcome of drying isn't going to be thirst, but hunger, and
         | that's the area to keep your eye on for when that'll _really_
         | kick into high gear. Those aquifers were on track to dry up
         | _absent_ climate change, AFAIK, from severe overuse by
         | agriculture.
        
           | throwaway5752 wrote:
           | Yes, very much, so:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogallala_Aquifer is what I
           | think you're talking about.
           | https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1220351110 is
           | depressing reading.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubian_Sandstone_Aquifer_Syste.
           | .., also.
           | 
           | Florida is also a large source of many crops, particularly
           | off-season, and they are damaging the Florida aquifer through
           | overuse which is being exacerbated by saltwater intrusion due
           | to rising sea levels (rain falling over land creates
           | hydrostatic pressure along the coasts): https://www.nationalg
           | eographic.com/science/article/partner-c...
        
         | enviclash wrote:
         | This is a very good question. The world, and in particular the
         | US and its local geographies, are very well interconnected. I
         | think the "bad bad" is at the systemic level of these
         | interconnections, no single element will point it out.
        
         | bushbaba wrote:
         | Move to coastal California. There's enough sun & ocean water to
         | fall back to desalination if need be.
         | 
         | I suspect Arizona will be screwed as they've had a housing
         | surge without similar investment in securing new water sources.
        
           | mdavidn wrote:
           | Re: California, not if nimbyism prevails. The brine
           | discharged from a desalination plant is an environmental
           | concern.
           | 
           | https://calcoasttimes.com/2022/05/14/california-coastal-
           | comm...
        
             | Denvercoder9 wrote:
             | Aside from nimbyism, replacing natural fresh water source
             | with energy-intense desalination isn't a solution,
             | especially not in the short term. We're already using way
             | too much energy, and at the current rate of decarbonization
             | it'll be decades to a century until climate change will be
             | getting better. Solving the problems brought about by
             | climate change with using more energy will just set us up
             | for a dead spiral.
        
           | bpodgursky wrote:
           | Residential use is a tiny % of total use. There is a _lot_ of
           | unnecessary water use in agriculture, lawns, etc that would
           | give before any individual resident is meaningfully affected.
        
             | bcrosby95 wrote:
             | In our water district, we're already at 8 minutes per week
             | of irrigation. With threats of going to 0 minutes per week.
             | Normally we're allowed 45 minutes - 15 minutes, 3x a week.
             | 
             | > that would give before any individual resident is
             | meaningfully affected.
             | 
             | I think we're a lot closer to this than you seem to think.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | California has seen droughts before and is currently more at
           | risk than ever before: https://drought.ca.gov/
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | The Colorado River Basin states are already in crisis mode. The
         | governors just agreed to some emergency action that may head
         | off the worst but drought conditions are expected to keep going
         | so who knows if the reservoirs will recover.
        
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       (page generated 2022-07-22 23:01 UTC)