[HN Gopher] Casio F91 smart watch reboot
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Casio F91 smart watch reboot
        
       Author : rcarmo
       Score  : 459 points
       Date   : 2022-07-21 07:04 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (gitlab.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (gitlab.com)
        
       | mr_o47 wrote:
       | Has anyone looked into amazefit retro
        
         | zczc wrote:
         | Amazfit Neo is much bigger than F91
        
       | visviva wrote:
       | Recommend the title be changed to "Casio F91 smart watch reboot".
       | It's kind of nonsensical as-is.
        
       | HKH2 wrote:
       | If you're getting the stock band, you might want to buy some
       | spares because they're the first thing to go.
        
         | fellerts wrote:
         | Or replace the band with a NATO strap. I've been very happy
         | with my conversion.
         | 
         | Check out r/F91Ws_on_NATOs for inspiration.
        
       | aeolis_mons wrote:
       | I love my F91 (I'm wearing it right now!), and I love minimalist
       | smartwatches. So this is right up my alley. I hope it keeps
       | moving forward!
        
         | LeifCarrotson wrote:
         | > At this point (read more like a year ago) I am burnt out from
         | this project and now I figured to open it up and hopefully more
         | people can be involved.
         | 
         | This is not moving forward, it looks like the author is just
         | lofting it up as a resource for others to use as a starting
         | point for similar projects.
        
           | ncmncm wrote:
           | It might be up to you, dear reader, to take it forward
           | yourself.
           | 
           | Deeply heartfelt thanks to the original author for taking it
           | this far.
        
       | user_7832 wrote:
       | I first saw this from the Hackaday article (The Casio Smartwatch
       | You Never Had) - https://hackaday.com/2022/07/20/the-casio-
       | smartwatch-you-nev...
       | 
       | Hackaday is something I'd definitely recommend to the average HN
       | reader if they like the hardware side of things.
       | 
       | I'd also recommend N-O-D-E's channel for anyone interested in
       | such things, here's his video on his F91 mod:
       | https://youtu.be/cvtvm7N_qj4
        
       | ginko wrote:
       | This feels like a product that Casio should be selling.
        
       | nooumenon wrote:
       | wow, amazing how much functionality they packed into this tiny
       | case. this would be the only smartwatch on the planet that isn't
       | comically chunky, while still giving you the two things you need
       | (namely time and notification icons, so you can break the habit
       | of checking your phone). I'd pay for this, no doubt, if only I
       | could!
        
         | red369 wrote:
         | Have you checked out the Pebble Time Round? Pebble was
         | purchased by Fitbit, who were in turn bought out by Google, but
         | there is good community support (1). Recently, the original
         | Pebble app was taken down by whoever last maintained it
         | (Pebble? Fitbit?), so at the moment there's no iOS app. I'm
         | using a Nokia Steel HR as a temporary measure, but it is nearly
         | comically chunky. I can't wait to switch back - I miss the
         | Pebble.
         | 
         | Bad Casio and Pebble comparison photos:
         | https://imgur.com/a/LrS8xI4
         | 
         | (1) https://pebble-help-
         | legacy.rebble.io/help.getpebble.com/cust...
        
         | Gigachad wrote:
         | A huge amount of the bulk in smart watches is the health
         | sensors and vibration motor. Can easily slim things down if
         | those aren't required along with a big display.
        
           | nooumenon wrote:
           | that makes sense, and now that I've seen proof that it's
           | possible to build a watch-sized smartwatch, I'm even more
           | puzzled that not a single one is on the market
        
             | numpad0 wrote:
             | There's also competition aspect. Full iOS/Android is
             | required to be relevant in the market, so all mainstream
             | smartwatches integrates equivalents to literally late 80s
             | supercomputer in them. There are exceptions like Xiaomi
             | watches, but they're low-end, low margin options.
             | 
             | I think it's plausible that none of operational nuclear
             | warheads were designed with supercomputer clusters more
             | than half as fast as the latest Apple Watch. Resources
             | packed into watches are that plenty.
        
       | typeofhuman wrote:
       | Does anyone else get annoying jittery scroll experience on
       | mobile?
       | 
       | https://imgur.com/Dn6vQiY
        
         | joecool1029 wrote:
         | Nope, works fine here on current webview and firefox nightly.
        
       | smelbe wrote:
       | Wow. Another project is doing something similar, but it doesn't
       | have Bluetooth or an OLED display (it uses the same display), so
       | it's not as useful in everyday life, but it's still very
       | impressive work.
        
       | shriphani wrote:
       | Amazing project! Great tribute to one of the greatest timepieces
       | ever made.
        
       | julieturner99 wrote:
       | so cool. would love to see this fit into a slightly larger
       | footprint such as my square gshock tough solar (5610)
        
       | alexb_ wrote:
       | The F91W is a classic, and I really love that this project
       | exists.
        
       | malkia wrote:
       | That looks beautiful!
        
       | walrus01 wrote:
       | The Casio F91, as approved by Osama Bin Laden himself:
       | 
       | https://www.google.com/search?q=bin+laden+casio+F91&client=f...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | oriettaxx wrote:
         | you may end up in Guantanamo
         | https://www.theguardian.com./world/2011/apr/25/guantanamo-fi...
         | 
         | :(
        
         | ncmncm wrote:
         | Favored trigger mechanism for IEDs?
        
           | walrus01 wrote:
           | Well I sure wouldn't recommend it as an IUD
        
             | ncmncm wrote:
             | Hmm, might work better than many items actually used.
        
         | jonatron wrote:
         | The watch with a "Usage in terrorism" section on Wikipedia:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casio_F-91W#Usage_in_terrorism
        
       | GekkePrutser wrote:
       | Wow. There is another project doing a similar thing, but they
       | don't have bluetooth nor an OLED display (they reuse the same
       | display) so it's not nearly as useful in daily life, though still
       | very impressive work nonetheless.
       | 
       | But this is really amazing work. I hope you find some
       | collaborators to continue!!
       | 
       | I recently got an F-105W which I had when I was a teen (which is
       | basically the F-91 but with a cool glowy EL backlight). And one
       | thing that really surprised me how small that thing is. It seemed
       | bigger at the time.
       | 
       | I'm really amazed how much technology this project managed to fit
       | in that tiny case. Battery, OLED, bluetooth.. Just wow.
       | 
       | I would pay for this, I was thinking of buying that other project
       | on crowdsupply but without BT connectivity I just don't really
       | have any use for it.
        
         | teraflop wrote:
         | I assume you're referring to the Pluto watch?
         | https://github.com/carrotIndustries/pluto-fw
        
           | GeorgeHahn wrote:
           | I suspect they're referring to the more recent Sensor Watch:
           | https://www.crowdsupply.com/oddly-specific-objects/sensor-
           | wa...
           | 
           | Quick review: I have one of the early units and I've really
           | enjoyed using it. It's totally hackable, well documented, and
           | I fully anticipate using mine for the next decade or longer.
           | It's far from a smartwatch - it's more like you're sitting in
           | on the Casio product meeting where they wrote the original
           | F-91W specs. The year-scale battery life remains, but it
           | comes with the ability to fully customize the watch behavior.
           | For me, that meant adding sunrise/sunset and moon phase
           | faces. I might build a quick-timezone switcher in the future.
        
             | GekkePrutser wrote:
             | It is indeed very nice, I would just really want some kind
             | of wireless connectivity for any of the usecases I could
             | come up with :) Otherwise I'd have bought one for sure.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | GekkePrutser wrote:
           | No, the other one on crowdsupply that the other person below
           | was talking about. I didn't link to it as it was already
           | mentioned in other places in this thread as well.
        
       | elbigbad wrote:
       | I would pay as much for this as I would for an Apple Watch.
        
       | b3nji wrote:
       | This is what I've been waiting for.
       | 
       | I love Casio watches, I own many. I have dreamed about having an
       | F91 with smart functionality, ideally, a private, security
       | focused device.
       | 
       | I feel you might have hit the nail on the head.
       | 
       | Can't wait to see this grow.
        
         | 12ian34 wrote:
         | from the repo readme it looks like the owner is burnt out from
         | the project and that there's much to do. I wouldn't get your
         | hopes up unless you're interested in helping out!
        
           | b3nji wrote:
           | Yes, I understand that. However, now that more people know
           | about it, and many see the potential, I would be surprised if
           | some people don't run with it.
           | 
           | I would help out if I knew where to start! I'll have a read
           | and see if I can dip in.
        
       | redorb wrote:
       | This is the barebones Android smart watch I want. As a side note
       | why won't apple make it's watch work well with android - wouldn't
       | that add a few million users? ~ or do they sell it as a loss
       | leader for IOS?
       | 
       | I want a future where we have bare-metal versions of smart
       | watches with low power screens, thin form factor and long battery
       | life compete with full feature dick tracy phone watches.
        
         | deevious wrote:
         | You might want to give the Amazfit Bip a go, it's as barebones
         | as it gets. The only gripes I have with it is the craptastic
         | app and the lack of vibration, it only has a beeper.
        
           | abecedarius wrote:
           | There's an open-source replacement app called gadgetbridge.
           | (I'm not sure it works with the exact model you mention, but
           | I did use it with a cheap Android watch from, iirc, Amazfit.)
        
         | PaulsWallet wrote:
         | > As a side note why won't apple make it's watch work well with
         | android
         | 
         | This is the way Apple works. You don't own enough products so
         | you aren't worthy of full functionality. Last time I checked
         | you can't update Airpods firmware without another Apple device
         | nor can you change settings on the pro XDR display without a
         | device running macOS.
        
           | lloeki wrote:
           | > nor can you change settings on the pro XDR display without
           | a device running macOS.
           | 
           | You can't even natively change brightness nor volume on non-
           | Apple displays, even though DDC/CI is a thing and third party
           | apps can do just that. The Mac Mini M1 HDMI port is even
           | crippled at the hardware level and DDC/CI flat out doesn't
           | work there (works fine via USB-C which uses DP).
           | 
           | The usual public rationale from Apple is that a perfect
           | experience can only be achieved within a fully owned
           | ecosystem.
           | 
           | I don't quite buy that the core strategic intent is
           | intentionally using this to push people into owning
           | only/buying more of Apple stuff, I bet it's more about not
           | having to handle dev, fixes, workarounds, and a storm of
           | support cases for third party hardware that may be of less
           | than stellar quality, and then Apple being blamed for things
           | not working.
           | 
           | IOW brand image control + dev resources, not a sales ploy.
        
           | imoverclocked wrote:
           | This is the way a lot of companies work and have historically
           | worked. Why spend a ton of resources supporting every
           | operating system and hardware combination out there for all
           | of your devices when you have a perfectly good way of doing
           | it in house?
        
             | PaulsWallet wrote:
             | > Why spend a ton of resources supporting every operating
             | system and hardware combination...
             | 
             | Making it so Android users can update their bluetooth
             | headphones is not supporting every hardware combination.
             | Adding a OSD to your monitor so people don't need OS X
             | specific software to change their monitor settings is not
             | supporting every operating system or hardware combination.
        
               | hunterb123 wrote:
               | They aren't _just_ bluetooth headphones, they are
               | airpods, you bought airpods because you are in the
               | iecosystem.
               | 
               | Who buys airpods and expects them to work well with
               | anything other than an apple device? You buy them because
               | it'll work well in _their_ ecosystem, really well.
               | 
               | I have some cheap earbuds that work decent everywhere, as
               | well as a generic bluetooth speaker, but I generally use
               | my apple earbuds because they work the best with what I
               | have.
               | 
               | When you support only your ecosystem you can improve the
               | connectivity that bluetooth alone doesn't allow.
        
               | Morgawr wrote:
               | > Who buys airpods and expects them to work well with
               | anything other than an apple device? You buy them because
               | it'll work well in their ecosystem, really well.
               | 
               | This feels like a hindsight kind of statement. We are
               | conditioned to think that since it's Apple it won't work
               | well with other ecosystems, so "you don't buy apple if
               | you don't have everything apple" which... I mean, it
               | makes sense but it's the reverse logic. I bought my
               | pixelbuds and I can use them on a wide range of bluetooth
               | devices that aren't Google-specific, and they work as
               | you'd expect them to. It's fine if Apple wants to have
               | Apple-specific features if you use them with Apple
               | devices, just like Google pixelbuds have specific
               | integration with google home app and similar google-
               | specific devices, but at least the core bluetooth
               | functionality (+ settings) should be provided to be able
               | to work on any device.
               | 
               | Disclaimer: I've never used airpods so I have no idea how
               | they work, just commenting on the logic of the original
               | statement alone.
        
               | imoverclocked wrote:
               | > I have no idea how they work
               | 
               | There is definitely some proprietary "glue" in there. One
               | nice thing about them is that you pair them to one device
               | and then all of your other iCloud devices can see them. I
               | would not expect that kind of feature to work elsewhere
               | for obvious reasons. I could be wrong?
               | 
               | They also support spatial audio which _is_ now supported
               | with Android.
               | 
               | There are definitely features of the AirPods which are
               | new or were new when they were released. It's up to Apple
               | to support those features on their own hardware/OS. It's
               | up to others to add support to their own operating
               | systems if they deem it worthwhile. Similar goes for
               | other hardware. Yes, the hardware works differently than
               | so many generic components out in the world but that's
               | kind of the point.
        
               | chesc wrote:
               | I have airpods and an android phone. They work well now
               | (I really am not interested in spatial audio). They did
               | however work pretty badly until I connected them to an
               | iphone to allow the firmware to update. I dislike the
               | ecosystem argument. They are just Bluetooth earphones...
               | Quite expensive ones at that.
        
               | antihero wrote:
               | The current iteration of the Samsung Buds Pro didn't have
               | an iOS app, which was annoying.
               | 
               | Ended up just getting a UTWS5 and Moondrop Katos and
               | being a lot happier.
        
             | Teever wrote:
             | What I'm hearing from you is that we need to regulate
             | companies to mandate interoperability.
             | 
             | Could you imagine a world where telephones couldn't make
             | calls to each other or cars needed special gasoline that
             | was only available from gas station chains that licensed it
             | from your car maker?
             | 
             | What a terrible world that would be.
             | 
             | Why do we accept similar things with computers?
        
               | happyopossum wrote:
               | > What I'm hearing from you is that we need to regulate
               | companies to mandate interoperability. Could you imagine
               | a world where telephones couldn't make calls to each
               | other or cars needed special gasoline that was only
               | available from gas station chains that licensed it from
               | your car maker?
               | 
               | That's nonsensical - none of your examples came about
               | from regulation, they were market-driven.
        
               | noisy_boy wrote:
               | I mean considering the continuous erosion of consumers'
               | rights on their devices and manufacturing trying the
               | assume the position of licensor instead of seller, I
               | don't have a lot of trouble imagining such a world. If
               | Apple said that they will void the warranty on iCars if
               | users put anything other than iGas and make the iGas
               | connectors proprietary, I'm sure a lot of people would
               | nod and queue up to pay, like they do now because the
               | build quality of iCars is the best and they want their
               | cars to _just work_.
        
               | projektfu wrote:
               | Although, Tesla continues to equip a proprietary charging
               | port and an adapter is required to use CCS1. Futuristic
               | companies seem to hate standards.
        
               | imoverclocked wrote:
               | > Futuristic companies seem to hate standards.
               | 
               | A standard is just something that gets adopted by a bunch
               | of people. There are competing standards for all kinds of
               | things... the market generally decides what standards
               | win. Any company doing something new is by definition
               | attempting to set a new standard.
        
               | izacus wrote:
               | Luckly EU put a boot to the neck of that dumbass idea and
               | EU Teslas have CCS2 port.
               | 
               | I wonder if mandatory opening of interoperability
               | protocols for popular products would improve health of
               | electronics markets.
        
               | imoverclocked wrote:
               | Yes, let's choose something that will work with
               | everything, say:
               | 
               | RS232 for any wired data connectivity 110 VAC for any
               | kind of power 802.11b for any kind of wireless data
               | connectivity ...
               | 
               | Now that we have these mandated, let's zoom to the
               | present day and figure out just how bad of an idea each
               | of those decisions were.
               | 
               | I don't know what "mandating interoperability" would mean
               | for all cases in the original argument. eg: Does someone
               | need to write software that can run on every single
               | operating system that supports Bluetooth to perform a
               | firmware update for AirPods before releasing them? That
               | sounds pretty abysmal for anyone that doesn't have the
               | resources to understand/target/maintain a process for
               | BeOS/Haiku/Linux/Android/iOS/Windows/whatever my car's
               | console is running/etc.
               | 
               | OTOH, you could write a standard for firmware updates to
               | devices over different channels and see who would adopt
               | it. Make sure it is future proof and covers all currently
               | known use-cases. If it's adopted by enough people, you
               | aren't using your local government to write something in
               | stone which will likely be outdated in a decade or so
               | anyway.
        
         | jsmith45 wrote:
         | Yeah, for me, what I really want in a smartwatch are the
         | following:
         | 
         | 1. long battery life. (as in a week+) 2. Always on display. 3.
         | Notifications. (Ability to display all notifications that make
         | a sound/vibrate in android, ideally also providing access to
         | notification's quick actions, and ability to dismiss
         | notification from phone. It should also provide incoming call
         | notification, with caller name or number and hang-up button
         | support). 4. Media controls for phone. (I don't really care
         | about this, but if a watch lacks it, it would be suspicious).
         | 5. Basic watch functions, like time, date, stopwatch, timer,
         | alarms. (Possibly synchronized with android device, but not is
         | not a requirement).
         | 
         | Beyond those five, things health sensors, app support or
         | whatever are just bonuses.
         | 
         | The display should probably be a reflective display with
         | optional backlight triggered by tilt-to-view, or even a button.
         | It probably should use something like epaper or memory lcd to
         | be low power. Honestly color is not even critical, although
         | would be a nice-to-have.
         | 
         | Pebble came somewhat close, although its notification support
         | was somewhat more limited than I would have liked. But I've
         | seen nothing else since then. Everybody is too focused on apps,
         | fitness sensors, etc, and have laughable battery life, even
         | without an always on display.
        
           | deaddodo wrote:
           | You literally just described the Garmin Fenix (or a vast
           | majority of their more affordable options, the Fenix is just
           | the Jack-of-all-trades model).                 1) Gets about
           | 14 days with default sensors (HR, GPS, altimeter, barometer,
           | compass, etc) enabled (turning on high resolution Sp02, for
           | instance, will knock it down to 6-8 days)           2) Yup
           | 3) Yup, all features requested           4) Technically, only
           | for a few apps. And it supports Android's media APIs better
           | than Apple's. But they're there. This is probably the weakest
           | supported of your requirements.           5) Admirably.
        
       | digdugdirk wrote:
       | Very interesting. One thing I've pondered - this project contains
       | various pieces of off the shelf hardware, and some custom 3D CAD
       | files. These don't seem to fit as neatly into the way Git
       | functions. Is there/has there been any attempts to replicate Git
       | with Bill of Materials or 3D CAD data?
        
         | dm319 wrote:
         | I guess if that data can be easily represented as plain text
         | then git would work ok?
        
           | rjsw wrote:
           | The data for CAD exchange files is usually plain text, the
           | problem is that the exporter doesn't try to preserve the same
           | order of stuff as previous times that it was saved.
        
             | hallway_monitor wrote:
             | That seems almost asinine. It should be trivial to have a
             | standard sorting algorithm so any implementation produces
             | the same result.
        
           | Gigachad wrote:
           | I'm almost of the opinion that it should be thrown back on
           | the software to convert their save files to text where
           | possible. Binary files just aren't great for a wide range of
           | issues further than just git.
        
         | bmitc wrote:
         | Perforce and Plastic SCM are heavily used in certain
         | industries. I think they're both superior to Git.
        
           | worthless-trash wrote:
           | Plastic seems heavily tied to unity, so thats a hard pass for
           | those of us who dont want to be slave to an engine.
        
             | bmitc wrote:
             | It was purchased by Unity, but I don't see anything that
             | heavily ties it to Unity. I've used it locally, and it
             | certainly didn't require any Unity dependencies.
        
         | blamazon wrote:
         | There are many softwares attempting to solve this problem.
         | Airplanes, bridges, cars, robots, they are catalogued in these
         | systems. They tend to fall under the "Product Lifecycle
         | Management" or 'PLM' name of softwares. Or also "Product Data
         | Management"/'PDM'. Tends to be enterprisey.
        
           | digdugdirk wrote:
           | I've used those systems previously. Sadly, none seems to be
           | functional on a distributed scale like Git functions for
           | codebases.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | googlryas wrote:
         | You can specify custom diff algorithms to git, so you could say
         | all .dwg files get diffed with something which knows how to
         | parse the binary data and present a reasonable diff between the
         | two versions?
        
       | vok wrote:
       | There's an active F-91W watch hacking project (with somewhat
       | different goals) here:
       | 
       | https://www.crowdsupply.com/oddly-specific-objects/sensor-wa...
        
         | jcul wrote:
         | Wow this looks great, I will be following the project.
         | 
         | It's a pity that shipping and taxes outside the US effectively
         | doubles the price.
        
         | josecastillo wrote:
         | oh hey, this is my project! Sensor Watch definitely has
         | different goals -- less smart, more watch -- but I love this,
         | and I love how the F-91W represents such a blank canvas for
         | folks to project their vision onto. It's small and so very thin
         | (at home on any person's wrist), water-resistant and vaguely
         | indestructible. It's also so inexpensive and ubiquitous that
         | you can take it apart and hack on it without feeling like
         | you're breaking something important, and you can safely assume
         | that anyone in the world can probably grab one at a local store
         | and hack along at home. It's a wonderful object.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Melatonic wrote:
       | Awesome! Although I am personally a fan of the japan only F84
       | myself
        
         | cyberpunk wrote:
         | W-202 here. Can't live without the countdown timer :)
        
       | systemvoltage wrote:
       | Very cool. I'd prefer Sharp's memory display which uses power
       | like ePaper display, but looks and works exactly like a
       | traditional LCD with high refresh rates. And bluetooth/etc is not
       | a feature, but a bug IMO; goes against the philosophy of F91.
        
         | ncmncm wrote:
         | Bluetooth is a good mechanism for configuration, even if it is
         | wholly turned off during normal operation.
         | 
         | Forcing all setup to go through the needle's eye of a couple of
         | buttons is profoundly limiting, and a wired connection would
         | violate F91 design esthetic more.
         | 
         | A transparent back for the watch, and optical components, could
         | open biomedical opportunities. There, Bluetooth readout of
         | logged data would be useful.
        
           | projektfu wrote:
           | Could also do LED communication in that case.
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | The nice thing is that it is open source, I could just
           | disable radios all together and save batt: https://gitlab.com
           | /_Pegor/kepler_fw/-/blob/master/Firmware/f...
        
             | ncmncm wrote:
             | Or turn the radio on only in response to a button-press
             | pattern, and automatically turn it off with a timer.
        
       | room505 wrote:
       | I wonder if an eink display would work okay. Then it would last a
       | month!
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | Or one of those new screens (MIP I think?) that may end up
         | being what eink always wanted to be but with better refresh
        
           | chem83 wrote:
           | MIP as in memory-in-pixel? Like the Sharp memory displays/LCD
           | used on the Panic Playdate, for example?
           | https://www.adafruit.com/product/4694
        
           | bobthedino wrote:
           | Yes, in fact Casio uses MIP displays in some of its recent
           | watches, e.g. this Bluetooth connected watch has a 2 year
           | battery life:
           | https://www.casio.com/intl/watches/gshock/product.GBD-200-1/
        
             | Melatonic wrote:
             | Yea exactly. I was about to buy a new Pro Trek but given
             | that I like negative displays I was considering waiting in
             | case they switch to MIP.....although I was looking at the
             | mainly analog models where the little screen matters less.
        
           | iszomer wrote:
           | The GBDH1000 is worth looking into as well, packing not only
           | the MIP display but a suite of sensors as well as being
           | powered by a solar element.
        
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       (page generated 2022-07-22 23:02 UTC)