[HN Gopher] Congress' push to regulate Big Tech is fizzling out
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Congress' push to regulate Big Tech is fizzling out
        
       Author : samizdis
       Score  : 186 points
       Date   : 2022-07-21 10:52 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.axios.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.axios.com)
        
       | TMWNN wrote:
       | Harry Truman said in 1945 about the atomic bomb, "We thank God
       | that it has come to us, instead of to our enemies". I feel the
       | same way about FAANG and Silicon Valley as a whole (and Wall
       | Street, and Hollywood, and SpaceX/Tesla, and the Ivy League),
       | that they are in the United States.
       | 
       | That doesn't mean I approve of everything they do. That doesn't
       | mean I can't or won't decry their putting thumbs on scales toward
       | a certain type of _bien-pensant_ ideology. That does mean that,
       | overall, I am very, very glad that they are American instead of
       | Russian, Chinese, or even British, French, or German.
        
         | smt88 wrote:
         | I think you may need to look outside your bubble. There are
         | large, influential tech companies in China and Russia.
         | 
         | Alibaba has dramatically transformed American commerce and is
         | essentially the soul of Amazon's marketplace.
         | 
         | TikTok is the most influential social media platform.
         | 
         | You also seem to assume that having those companies in the US
         | means they have some sort of freedom-minded ideology or are
         | reluctant to harm Americans, and we have seen that neither is
         | true. Are you also glad several opioid producers were American?
        
         | verinus wrote:
         | Actually one might think about the one beeing the result of the
         | other ;)
        
       | WORMS_EAT_WORMS wrote:
       | There's plenty of competition IMO.
       | 
       | This is a deflection of the real issue: people's data rights.
       | 
       | Just transparency of how it's being used or opting out.
       | 
       | - "Google showed me this ad or search because my data location
       | has me at a political protest"
       | 
       | - "Facebook shows me ad or post because I am under 18 black male
       | but disguising it as an AI recommendation"
       | 
       | - "TikTok shows me next video because my net worth is X and I am
       | at a gay bar"
       | 
       | - "YouTube showing me bitcoin scam ads because I'm from a college
       | neighborhood and some biz geofenced us"
       | 
       | Like the big creepy stuff.
        
         | thereddaikon wrote:
         | Data rights are important but not the only issue. We also have
         | right to repair and the environmental concerns. As well as
         | those of planned obsolescence. They go hand in hand.
         | 
         | Then we also have the issues of closed systems, which is
         | related to the data issue like the last two were related to
         | each other.
        
       | mdrzn wrote:
       | 20 years ago I was amazed by US and wondered if I could ever move
       | there.
       | 
       | In the last 5-10 years my mind did a 180deg flip and now I'm more
       | happy than ever being in EU.
        
       | hourago wrote:
       | USA is repeating the same mistake that with the car industry.
       | Instead of a balanced legislation that allows for growth and keep
       | citizens happy the USA went all in on car centric cities to
       | please car manufacturers.
       | 
       | The same history seems to repeat itself with the tech industry.
       | Instead of balance it seems that the bet is all in on tech
       | controlled society to please tech companies.
       | 
       | The equivalent to non walkable cities and only poor people using
       | public transport will happen with on-line life of nothing
       | changes.
        
         | jmeister wrote:
         | How popular were the car companies?
         | 
         | US big tech companies like amazon and Google enjoy more
         | bipartisan support than practically any other institution,
         | except maybe the military.
        
           | kasey_junk wrote:
           | https://news.gallup.com/poll/329666/views-big-tech-worsen-
           | pu...
           | 
           | It's been a story for a couple of years that big tech
           | companies reputation in the US has tanked. There is
           | bipartisan support for regulating them.
        
         | nonrandomstring wrote:
         | > The equivalent to non walkable cities and only poor people
         | using public transport will happen with on-line life of nothing
         | changes.
         | 
         | Nice analogy and I agree with your take on the political
         | weakness and abdication. But the analogy is not quite right.
         | Real cities and roads are physical. If they're built wrong
         | people are stuck and have to adapt over many decades or
         | generations. Digital technology is ephemeral, all built on
         | software. While the EU are going for government moderation the
         | US will get sharp corrections in good time, in a de-facto,
         | pragmatic fashion. Ultimately the US attitude is "leave it to
         | the people".
        
           | piva00 wrote:
           | > Digital technology is ephemeral, all built on software.
           | 
           | I agree with your take but I think you're underestimating
           | network effects in this. Once a platform takes hold and grips
           | people not through being the best product but the one with
           | most reach it's very hard for a competitor to break that.
           | Even more when competitors are simply bought and swallowed
           | into the big corps.
        
             | svnt wrote:
             | Good points both; two more perspectives:
             | 
             | 1) behavior change is generational, street layouts change
             | all the time 2) in a healthy city, urban real estate is
             | under extreme continuous pressure to be put to profitable
             | use
             | 
             | For an example look at the hidden total costs we pay to
             | park cars in many cities. Look also how long something
             | mostly pointless like lawns can persist culturally.
        
         | refurb wrote:
         | This is amazingly wrong.
         | 
         | Car companies did well because people wanted cars.
         | 
         | I mean, go to small, transit-centric places like Singapore and
         | see what people want to spend their money on... it's cars.
        
           | hourago wrote:
           | Not just bikes: https://youtu.be/uxykI30fS54
           | 
           | It's an example of what I'm referring to. Cities were
           | designed to push for cars. People wanted cars because cities
           | were designed to exclude people that didn't have one.
        
             | avalys wrote:
             | People wanted cars because, for most of the US, they are
             | the only practical transportation method. And even the
             | people who live in the few dense urban areas that could get
             | by without cars don't want to cut themselves off from
             | access to the rest of the country, so they invariably still
             | owned one and wanted to use it.
        
               | jason0597 wrote:
               | > People wanted cars because, for most of the US, they
               | are the only practical transportation method.
               | 
               | And that's because government zoning at the time
               | prioritised suburban single-family house zoning, which in
               | turn created the car-dependent culture. It didn't have to
               | be this way, Rotterdam isn't built this way for example.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > And that's because government zoning at the time
               | prioritised suburban single-family house zoning, which in
               | turn created the car-dependent culture. It didn't have to
               | be this way, Rotterdam isn't built this way for example.
               | 
               | Could that be because _the people actually wanted single-
               | family homes_?
        
               | avalys wrote:
               | And that the US was a wealthy country with enormous
               | amounts of undeveloped land?
        
             | refurb wrote:
             | Other way around. Cities were designed for people who had
             | cars.
        
               | washadjeffmad wrote:
               | You can have cities designed for cars that aren't hostile
               | to other modes of transport. It's just nonexistent in
               | practice in the US.
               | 
               | See anti-bike lane movements, lack of over and
               | underpasses for pedestrians, sidewalks that quite
               | literally connect nothing and go nowhere, local laws that
               | prohibit walking on roads where there is no other access
               | between locations, no crossings, signage, or road
               | markings for pedestrians in commercial areas, etc.
               | 
               | Go to a modern local shopping strip, park near the road,
               | and walk the sidewalks. See if there's ramp or stair
               | access between all parking lots and appropriate crossings
               | between them. See if there are indicators before all
               | curbs and paths for a blind person or someone in a wheel
               | chair or with a stroller to travel.
               | 
               | Being designed for cars only would imply useless designs
               | wouldn't exist. They do, so we know that something is
               | governing these things, just poorly and not in the favor
               | of not-cars.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | yulaow wrote:
       | Honestly big tech has got too big and too much lobbying power in
       | USA and I believe at this point, unless something really
       | revolutionary happens, they'll hold the whole executive and
       | legislative branches by the balls for a very long time. Adding
       | this to the hard political bipolarism in USA, the situation looks
       | extremely grim in the future.
        
       | encryptluks2 wrote:
       | Probably because they are more interested in virtue signaling and
       | have no understanding of technology. Rather than actually make
       | broad anti-monopoly rules, which quite frankly would be targeted
       | more at Apple, they instead go on witchunts cause of conservative
       | "censorship".
        
       | hash872 wrote:
       | In the interests of trying to add something new to the
       | conversation- I just finished a poly sci book called The Economic
       | Effects of Constitutions, which argues that presidential systems
       | in general are less regulated, have lower taxes, and have a
       | smaller welfare state than parliamentary systems. As it relates
       | to regulating Big Tech, we can compare the US and Europe here.
       | The book says that the multiple centers of power in presidential
       | systems, especially bicameral ones, means that there are many
       | separate powerful groups that must be appeased to pass even
       | popular legislation with a consensus behind it. Here, a
       | separately elected President has to grapple with a separately
       | elected House, plus a Senate where two-thirds of the members were
       | elected at a completely different time. Plus, party discipline is
       | weaker in presidential systems, so he can't just whip his party
       | to fall in line (most famously with Sinemanchin recently). 3rd
       | party lobbying is then more powerful with weaker parties and
       | separately elected reps who must cater to the marginal voter or
       | power group in their district. Powerful interest groups are more
       | powerful in a presidency!
       | 
       | Seeing as there's a broad but not ultra-strong consensus in both
       | parties to Do Something with Big Tech, in a coalition
       | parliamentary system a bill would've likely already passed.
       | Whether you think that's good or bad is an exercise left up the
       | reader, just wanted to introduce a new perspective :)
        
         | pythonaut_16 wrote:
         | There's a strong argument to be made that in the American
         | system this is a feature and not a bug.
         | 
         | The whole thing is designed to make it difficult to make big
         | changes, especially unilaterally.
         | 
         | Whether the system is serving us well or needs adjustments is a
         | different matter.
        
           | pfhayes wrote:
           | But this isn't a big change? This is a bill with bipartisan
           | support in congress, and it's my understanding that it has
           | majority (but not 60%) support.
           | 
           | If this is difficult, then everything is difficult. How can a
           | governing body being impeded on its most fundamental duties
           | be considered a feature?
        
             | dane-pgp wrote:
             | "Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make
             | violent revolution inevitable." - John F. Kennedy, 1962
             | 
             | https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/89101-those-who-make-
             | peacef...
        
               | cato_the_elder wrote:
               | One interpretation of Kennedy's quote is that it's
               | essentially a threat to violence by those who want some
               | kind of radical change.
               | 
               | When made by the US president (to Latin America [1]),
               | that probably needs to be taken seriously.
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/address-
               | the-first-...
        
           | gunapologist99 wrote:
           | Even though I might be in favor of some variant of this bill,
           | I'm really glad that it can't just be railroaded through
           | without adequate debate. The "tyranny of the majority" can be
           | a very real thing, and we need to be mindful that the tension
           | between powers (separation of powers) was put there
           | explicitly for this purpose -- to prevent a single powerful
           | group from seizing control.
        
       | RajuVarghese wrote:
       | In contrast, the EU is moving boldly forward with the Digital
       | Markets Act [1]. It looks good on paper but I wonder what it
       | means in practice. I wonder if this legislation will fizzle out
       | too.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-
       | releases/2022...
        
         | tyrfing wrote:
         | > I wonder what it means in practice
         | 
         | The requirements to provide data to business users and to
         | advertisers are pretty interesting. Same for search engines
         | having to sell all user data that they have.
        
         | spywaregorilla wrote:
         | I just hope it has spillover effects into the US. Platforms
         | like this are the biggest trench of economic rent the world has
         | ever seen.
        
           | klipt wrote:
           | If Europe wants these regulations and US doesn't, could it be
           | because global rent seeking by US corporations ultimately
           | benefits the US economy at the expense of other countries'
           | economies?
        
             | spywaregorilla wrote:
             | Eh. It is the case that it benefits the US economy at the
             | expense of others. I wouldn't go assuming that the
             | difference in regulations is a precedent or primarily an
             | effect of this. I think the US will catch up.
        
             | permo-w wrote:
             | it certainly benefits US corporations at the expense of
             | other countries' economies
        
           | freedomben wrote:
           | I expect that when Apple complies, they will see huge market
           | share gains, and they will realize that doing the same thing
           | in the US is a good idea. People who already use Apple, are
           | still going to use Apple, but people who don't because they
           | want the freedom of Android might jump to Apple once that
           | platform is more in line with their wants.
        
             | KerrAvon wrote:
             | But Apple doesn't care about market share. It is far more
             | profitable now than it would be in a race to the bottom as
             | a commodity hardware maker.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | > _But Apple doesn't care about market share._
               | 
               | Are you sure? I distinctly remember them boasting in a
               | keynote about how many Android users were using their app
               | to switch to iOS. I could definitely believe that it's
               | not a high strategic priority though.
               | 
               | > _It is far more profitable now than it would be in a
               | race to the bottom as a commodity hardware maker._
               | 
               | Agreed, but I don't think it would have to turn into a
               | race to the bottom. Apple is a luxury brand now, and I
               | expect they would continue to maintain that. The Apple
               | logo is very much a status symbol (particularly for the
               | young. My teenagers are literally made fun of at school
               | for having "Androids" instead of iPhones), and I wouldn't
               | expect that to change much. In fact I think as more
               | people adopt it, being an Android user would become more
               | of an aberration from cultural expectations than it
               | already is.
        
               | newaccount2021 wrote:
        
             | kmlx wrote:
             | > I expect that when Apple complies, they will see huge
             | market share gains
             | 
             | > but people who don't because they want the freedom of
             | Android might jump to Apple once that platform is more in
             | line with their wants.
             | 
             | i don't think so for two reasons:
             | 
             | 1. people in europe have much less disposable income and as
             | such prefer cheaper devices.
             | 
             | 2. people don't really care about the so called "freedom of
             | android"
             | 
             | thus android has a steady 60 something percent in europe
             | and as long as there are super cheap android devices, this
             | will continue.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _hope it has spillover effects into the US_
           | 
           | Probably not, and for good reason. If Europe is moving first,
           | it makes sense to wait and see how their approach fairs.
           | We've learned a lot about what works and more about what
           | doesn't with GDPR, a bit more from v2 in California.
        
             | spywaregorilla wrote:
             | But at the same time I expect the iphones will all be usb-c
             | compatible by 2024 globally, not just in the EU
             | 
             | I'm not sure how much to expect in the US. Is a one time
             | VPN connection all you'll need in order to get sideloading
             | working?
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | I agree, I think it will spill over. It may harm the app
               | store revenue, but it's going to result in a big adoption
               | of Apple hardware by people who previously wouldn't have.
               | When Apple loosening the reins doesn't result in
               | Armageddon like so many people here seem to think it
               | will, US customers will also pressure Apple to similar
               | policies, and they will do it.
               | 
               | It probably will hurt app store revenues, but Apple makes
               | such a premium on hardware that it may make up or even
               | exceed the losses from software competition.
        
               | spywaregorilla wrote:
               | > It probably will hurt app store revenues, but Apple
               | makes such a premium on hardware that it may make up or
               | even exceed the losses from software competition.
               | 
               | Seems very unlikely to me. the profit margin on app store
               | tax is going to be extremely high. The expert witness at
               | the epic games trial estimated an 80% profit margin on 20
               | billion dollars of revenue. Comes out to $16B profit out
               | of their total 25ish. That doesn't just disappear if
               | apple allows sideloading, but it could easily shrink a
               | great a deal. Even if apple somehow manages to gain
               | greater market share, I just don't see it coming out as a
               | net positive for them.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | > _Comes out to $16B profit out of their total 25ish_
               | 
               | Oh man, that's a high percentage. I was under the
               | impression it was closer to 50%. With those numbers, you
               | may be right.
               | 
               | Although, I assume they will heavily market their own
               | store as the only "true" app store and only secure one,
               | etc, and a large amount of customers will stick with just
               | theirs, so I would expect it wouldn't take too major of a
               | hit, although if big names like Epic boycott the App
               | Store that could definitely mess up that strategy.
        
               | spywaregorilla wrote:
               | It's not that they need to boycott it. It's that they
               | need to offer it from 30% less through their own
               | channels. When there's real competition in the market,
               | apple will likely need to adjust their fee strategy.
        
               | kmlx wrote:
               | > I expect the iphones will all be usb-c compatible by
               | 2024 globally
               | 
               | or maybe they just drop usbc altogether?
        
         | Isinlor wrote:
         | Digital Markets Act is done deal, only formalities left.
         | 
         | It has support of the EU Council, Parliament and Commission.
         | 
         | If you read DMA it gives quite a lot of executive powers to EU
         | Commission, so that approach can be adjusted as needed.
         | 
         | As long as there will be political points in bashing American
         | big-tech, it will not fizzle out.
        
           | thewarrior wrote:
           | America has a lot more leverage over the EU now. I doubt it
           | will be smooth sailing.
        
           | nikanj wrote:
           | No such thing as a done deal when all parties have billions
           | to burn on lawyers & appeals
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | endisneigh wrote:
         | The main difference is that the EU has no meaningful
         | competition and so the only thing they really can do is
         | legislate since innovation doesn't seem like an option for the
         | EU.
         | 
         | I remember when Nokia represented top tier consumer tech. Oh
         | well.
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | EU is not one of the richest places on the planet thanks to
           | the museum tickets, obviously there's lot's of innovation
           | happening.
           | 
           | In fact, EU is taking the lightweight and pro free market
           | approach here. US tried to destroy TikTok instead of regulate
           | it.
        
             | YetAnotherNick wrote:
             | There are are concerningly few tech companies in europe, at
             | least compared to their GDP. Top European companies are
             | mostly all fashion or oil and gases.
             | 
             | [1]: https://companiesmarketcap.com/tech/largest-tech-
             | companies-b... [2]:
             | https://www.statista.com/statistics/546298/euronext-
             | market-c...
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | Europe definitely missed out on computers but I suspect
               | it's not that easy to judge if missing out on tech and
               | does mostly textiles.
               | 
               | Market cap doesn't mean people are making money or shows
               | the economy it creates. Musk sends funny troll tweet or
               | says something that will result in a fine few month down
               | the road and instantly billions of dollars of market cap
               | is destroyed or created. This doesn't exist in Europe or
               | anywhere else, at least not at that scale. The amount of
               | money in the USA is just on another level.
               | 
               | Secondly, that crazy ecosystem in the US sucks all the
               | high potential companies. It's very common for an EU
               | startup to incorporate in the US to tap into that
               | consumer market and that VC ecosystem. The work is done
               | in NL, FR, RO, BG etc but it is a US company. As a
               | result, you have a situation where the EU part of the
               | operations doesn't make any money because it doesn't have
               | to but does all the salary processing and the Silicon
               | Valley HQ makes ridiculous trades and the EU part looks
               | like a loss center. Lots of lots of games are Europe-
               | made, like European talent created the concept, the
               | graphics, the code but if the publisher is American on
               | the books you'll see it as American success.
               | 
               | Europe has this investment culture where investors invest
               | into stuff that make profit, in US companies don't have
               | to make a profit as long as the owners of the stocks can
               | trade them and make profit.
               | 
               | It's just different, I don't think it's fair to say that
               | Europe does oil and textile and not much more. That
               | wouldn't explain the living standards that are on par
               | with the USA.
        
               | delta_p_delta_x wrote:
               | > Lots of games are Europe-made ... but if the publisher
               | is American, you'll see it as an American success.
               | 
               | Case in point: Microsoft Flight Simulator (the latest one
               | released in 2020), developed by a French studio, Asobo
               | (the same company also develops the _A Plague Tale_
               | franchise). Of course, it was augmented by Microsoft
               | technologies like Azure which hosts the cloud and servers
               | for the streaming scenery, but even so, most of the
               | development is European.
        
             | endisneigh wrote:
             | The EU is rich but it's not due to excellence in consumer
             | tech. If anything TikTok is a great example since Shorts is
             | catching up (albeit very slowly).
             | 
             | What are the areas in consumer tech where Europe enjoys the
             | worldwide advantage in sales and mindshare?
        
               | poniko wrote:
               | Spotify, Minecraft, Klarna and Skype are some from the
               | top of my mind ..
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Most UK-EU fintech B2C startups are also better than any
               | US option, afaik.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | That's not _that_ hard because the foundation of banking
               | here in Europe is so strong. We don 't run on physical
               | checks here, we have working next-day inter-bank
               | transfers and direct debits with more and more banks
               | additionally supporting instant transfer, and most
               | importantly we have _way_ less fraud because we have
               | actual identity cards for everyone instead of allowing
               | everyone knowing your SSN to use your data to create
               | fraudulent accounts.
               | 
               | The result is that European fintechs can skip a lot of
               | groundwork that every US fintech has to deal with _and_
               | we need less of them in the first place because stuff
               | that needs fintechs in the US is available for everyone
               | in the first place.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | > What are the areas in consumer tech where Europe enjoys
               | the worldwide advantage in sales and mindshare
               | 
               | Automobiles, video games off the top of my head. In any
               | case, why does it matter? There are other things outside
               | of consumer tech that are innovative and bring money.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | There are other things in life and business than consumer
               | tech and consumer tech is not only photo sharing.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | I never claimed consumer tech is only photo sharing?
               | You're the one who even brought up Tiktok to begin with,
               | lol.
               | 
               | Sad how it's so hard to give examples of the EUs
               | excellence in mainstream consumer tech, I guess.
               | 
               | There's nothing wrong with the EU legislating since they
               | can't win the market share through traditional means.
               | It's a valid strategy. Let's just not pretend, please.
               | The restrictions that will be put in place may be what
               | Europe needs to compete, but let's just act like Europe
               | is already in a strong competitive position.
        
         | atlasunshrugged wrote:
         | Which ironically may slow things down in the U.S. even further
         | (if the EU passes their legislation which seems very likely
         | that they will)... many (American) policymakers might think,
         | "why not sit for another year on domestic legislation and see
         | if this ends up like GDPR with a bunch of unintended
         | consequences before rolling it out in the U.S.?"
         | 
         | edit in parenthesis for clarity
        
       | yonaguska wrote:
       | Missing from the comments here, Big Tech in many cases,
       | especially as far as social media is concerned, acts as a private
       | extension of our intelligence agencies. We wouldn't want to
       | regulate our own intel assets into irrelevance.
        
       | nxm wrote:
       | When speaker of the house benefits personally from big tech, why
       | would she bite the hand that feeds her?
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | Are you insinuating that Nancy Pelosi's husband committed
         | insider trading and got away with it? If that is true then he
         | can also get away with shorting these big companies. If you
         | know what the market will do ahead of time you can make money
         | whether it goes up or down.
        
           | spywaregorilla wrote:
           | Investing in companies has a lot more plausible deniability
           | than shorting them. I don't know the specifics of her
           | husband's case or what he does. Most funds have fairly
           | specific strategies laid out though. It would raise a lot of
           | eyebrows to do something wildly different.
        
           | AlgorithmicTime wrote:
        
         | Mtinie wrote:
         | She has no compelling reason to, nor do her peers across the
         | political spectrum.
         | 
         | This type of regulation has to be one of the more challenging
         | to implement. Global social engagement means that any attempt
         | to adjust the status quo means pissed off constituencies.
         | 
         | For every person who sees the legitimate societal dangers posed
         | by unconstrained growth of Tech's influence, far more view that
         | same growth as a positive and will actively resist curbing
         | their personal freedoms.
         | 
         | Soma is soma, whether it's provided physically or digitally.
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | You're like one step away from getting to the heart of it. US
         | regulators have a golden calf they need to not kill because
         | these companies make fistfuls of money, provide stable gainful
         | employment to a few million workers, and give the US broad
         | global influence.
         | 
         | It's way bigger than one representative.
        
       | hunglee2 wrote:
       | EU Digital Markets act will do the job of fighting for citizens
       | rights. Even China is doing more - $1 billion fine for Didi for
       | over collection of user data, this _on top_ of the app being
       | suspended during the entirety of the investigation (over a year)
        
         | dfadsadsf wrote:
         | Xi wanted to punish Didi with $1B fine - the fact that it was
         | for collection of user data was purely accidental. Could have
         | been for having logo with too bright font color or some other
         | random thing.
         | 
         | I really really hope EU avoids writing regulation with specific
         | goal of punishing specific big tech companies by disguising it
         | with consumer protection. Every time ends up hurting broader
         | ecosystem and making EU less competitive.
        
         | kmlx wrote:
         | > EU Digital Markets act will do the job of fighting for
         | citizens rights.
         | 
         | not sure we can say this without seeing the effects and
         | considering the gdpr semi disaster.
        
         | atlasunshrugged wrote:
         | I'm not sure China's fine was about citizens rights rather than
         | sending a message to tech companies and founders that started
         | to have serious power that there's only one place in charge,
         | and that's the government.
        
           | criley2 wrote:
           | What's the difference between "enforcing citizens rights" and
           | "ensuring that the private org understands that the
           | government of the people is in charge"
           | 
           | Do you believe a private business will respect citizens if it
           | does not respect their government?
           | 
           | Perhaps the American system of letting corporations run
           | totally wild while neutering all regulation and legislation
           | isn't the best way to protect citizen rights or create
           | company's that respect citizens by default. But hey the
           | dividends are great
        
             | hoseja wrote:
             | The difference is one of those governments is actively
             | running concentration camps.
        
               | kingkawn wrote:
               | I agree, American prisons are abhorrent slow-motion
               | holocausts
        
               | trasz wrote:
               | Prisons are a different thing altogether; the
               | "concentration camps" he's talking about look more like
               | youth detention centers in some of Eastern Europe.
        
               | kingkawn wrote:
               | It sounds a whole lot like you've never been inside a US
               | prison.
        
               | atlasunshrugged wrote:
               | I've never heard of youth detention centers in Eastern
               | Europe. What is that? Any links?
        
             | spywaregorilla wrote:
             | I believe private business won't weld me into my own home
             | 
             | Viewing this in isolation isn't particularly helpful. I
             | support regulation on big tech. I think the digital markets
             | act is great. I certainly wouldn't trade that for CCP
             | authoritarianism.
        
               | criley2 wrote:
               | >I believe private business won't weld me into my own
               | home
               | 
               | Lol, you should look up mining towns and how corporations
               | treated their miners in the 1800s.
               | 
               | A corporation without a government to beat it into
               | submission will treat you as a machine, to be used up and
               | discarded and replaced. Come on! We've seen the bad side
               | of unregulated business here in America, and it was
               | extremely dark.
        
               | spywaregorilla wrote:
               | Well.. then its a good thing I said I support regulation
               | on big tech.
               | 
               | Living in a corporate mining town is basically just an
               | authoritarian government on its own with extra steps imo.
        
               | atrus wrote:
               | Private businesses will (and have!) feed you poison and
               | laugh all the way to the bank. If they could make money
               | welding you into your home, you'd have already heard the
               | crackle.
        
               | Dracophoenix wrote:
               | Governments are capable of poisoning their own citizens
               | and have done so in the past.
               | 
               | https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/06/30/
               | fac...
        
               | spywaregorilla wrote:
               | Maybe. But they tend to make more money by not making a
               | direct enemy of their customers though. Authoritarian
               | governments have no accountability to anyone.
        
             | xamolxix wrote:
             | > What's the difference between "enforcing citizens rights"
             | and "ensuring that the private org understands that the
             | government of the people is in charge"
             | 
             | The difference is that you can use "ensuring that the
             | private org understands that the government of the people
             | is in charge" for anything including abusing citizens
             | rights
        
               | trasz wrote:
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | The USA has a major problem with prisons, no doubt. USA
               | over prosecutes, criminalizes things that shouldn't be
               | criminalized (eating plants that grow naturally,
               | consensual adult sex work, and many other things), has
               | sentencing and treatment inconsistencies and inequities
               | that are wrong, but do you really think US is worse/less
               | ethical than Chinese prisons, labor camps, and general
               | disappearance of persons? (I'm genuinely asking, not
               | trying to make a rhetorical point through questioning. If
               | that's what you really think, I'd like to understand your
               | perspective)
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | alaric410 wrote:
       | Thankfully the EU is stepping up.
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | There was never really one "push" on this, there were half a
       | dozen different, often mutually exclusive pushes. Lots of people
       | wanted more regulation, then it became clear some wanted more
       | censorship and some less, some just wanted advertising to be
       | cheaper etc. Also it was never clear to me that any of the
       | demands were likely to be viable in a world where views are worth
       | 1e-4 pence each or compatible with the US Constitution.
        
         | DontchaKnowit wrote:
        
       | firasd wrote:
       | I always thought the 'techlash' was more of an elite discourse
       | thing than a real grassroots thing. Elizabeth Warren launched her
       | primary campaign with big billboards saying 'Break Up Big Tech'
       | and that campaign wasn't very successful. To the extent that
       | people were generally mad at Facebook a lot of it was a hangover
       | from the 2016 election
        
         | ch4s3 wrote:
         | No only that, but I think journalists in elite publications
         | feel threatened by the likes of Google and Facebook.
        
         | fallingknife wrote:
         | This is 100% correct. People love Amazon because it's super
         | convenient. The "techlash" is astroturf from the media and
         | politicians. https://reason.com/2021/07/06/poll-people-like-
         | amazon-more-t...
        
         | throwaway0a5e wrote:
         | Even if that wasn't the case yesterday it is today. The plumber
         | doesn't have the luxury of caring WTF FB and Google are up to
         | when his van eats $100 of gas every day.
         | 
         | There's a baseline amount of economic stability in one's
         | lifestyle that's needed before people care about fairly
         | abstract and diffuse problems like big tech and the
         | environment.
        
           | dominotw wrote:
           | True. Most of my working class mexican family don't know what
           | exactly is Latinx or why they should be referring to
           | themselves as latinx.
           | 
           | Democratic party is dominated by "college educated females"
           | and media pundits so much so they they have separated
           | themselves into a safe space from people they are supposedly
           | advocating for.
        
         | svnt wrote:
         | It is my understanding that this is basically how the
         | dissemination of opinions and ideas work. The fact that at a
         | frozen moment in history a leading edge opinion did not garner
         | much popular support does not mean it will not be popular in
         | the future. We are in the future.
        
       | sk8terboi wrote:
        
       | woevdbz wrote:
       | And it's a good thing with the incoming recession. Good
       | regulation should be countercyclical -- it's in times of plenty
       | that society can bear the cost of reform and restructure.
       | Besides, tech won't need government's help to become less
       | dominant in the next 5-10 years. I think once we see a few of the
       | big names in tech suffer the same fates as Yahoo or AOL before
       | us, the push for regulation will soften even more.
        
       | bastardoperator wrote:
       | Yeah, I don't know. The lack of healthcare, kids getting shot in
       | schools, homelessness, increased cost of nearly everything, and
       | now forcing women to give birth are issues that are vastly more
       | important than some stupid app store. Don't get me wrong, we
       | should probably do something, but in terms of priority which
       | everyone here should understand, it's lower on the list, which
       | the article also mentions.
        
         | felipellrocha wrote:
         | This is just an argument to not do anything in disguise of
         | being rational. (1) We can tackle multiple things at once, (2)
         | some of those things are like the way they are because of the
         | current state of tech: take a look at Amazon trying to buy One
         | Medical as one such example.
        
         | decebalus1 wrote:
         | > The lack of healthcare, kids getting shot in schools,
         | homelessness, increased cost of nearly everything, and now
         | forcing women to give birth are issues
         | 
         | .. that will also not be solved by the current administration.
         | Or the following administration for that matter. It's not like
         | the stupid app store has been deprioritized in order for
         | congress to deeply lean into the stringent problems affecting
         | America.
        
           | bastardoperator wrote:
           | No executive branch has ever solved a problem because that's
           | not the job of the executive. They can only enforce solutions
           | via legislation or say that the solution isn't viable through
           | veto. I would argue anyone looking to any administration for
           | solutions versus the legislators doesn't understand how the
           | US government works.
        
             | decebalus1 wrote:
             | You're splitting hairs about the colloquial usage of the
             | word 'administration' in the American context. I meant
             | 'governing body' in general, including the executive, the
             | legislative and the judicial. I understand it's usually
             | meant to represent only the executive.
             | 
             | > I would argue anyone looking to any administration for
             | solutions versus the legislators doesn't understand how the
             | US government works.
             | 
             | You latest 2 comments are prime examples of fallacies.
             | You've started with the `Fallacy of relative privation`
             | about what the 'real' problems are, ending with some sort
             | of 'Ad hominem'.
             | 
             | To your point about what the executive can do (although
             | that's not what I meant), the executive has influence. The
             | executive doesn't function in an isolated bubble and can
             | 'drive' a solution to any systemic problem through the
             | branches of the government.
        
               | bastardoperator wrote:
               | Mean what you say. The term "the administration" is
               | indicative of the executive branch. The "Obama
               | Administration", "Trump Administration" or even the
               | "Biden administration". Never has the term "the
               | administration" referred to senators, house members, or
               | the judicial branch. I would argue the President is the
               | administrator when it comes to cabinets and other
               | administrations like the FDA, FAA, and EPA. Yeah, I'm
               | splitting hairs on comments that simply are not true, or
               | need to be walked back and redefined.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | No, you're splitting hairs on definitions that are
               | irrelevant to any argument being made by anyone.
        
           | dan_quixote wrote:
           | It scares me that we all seem to agree that the federal (and
           | state to a lesser degree) government model is no longer going
           | to solve major/existential societal problems. I don't mean
           | the current government - a.k.a. set of legislators - I mean
           | the model will continue to fail after subsequent elections.
           | How many steps away is civil war or revolution?
        
             | jjk166 wrote:
             | Well the reason we don't believe these issues will be
             | solved soon is due to the fact that current beliefs on most
             | of these issues are split almost perfectly 50-50. There's
             | been 14 months in the past 42 years that one party had
             | enough seats in the senate to defeat a filibuster.
             | Eventually demographic and socioeconomic changes will shift
             | the balance of power to one end or another and there will
             | be a major realignment, at which point several of the
             | current hot button issues will be dealt with and we'll get
             | a whole new set of seemingly intractable problems.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Well the reason we don't believe these issues will be
               | solved soon is due to the fact that current beliefs on
               | most of these issues are split almost perfectly 50-50.
               | 
               | They aren't, though.
               | 
               | (Support in the least representative house of the federal
               | legislature may be split almost exactly 50-50, but that's
               | not the same as opinions on the substantive issues being
               | split that way.)
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | I guess balance of power would be a better term to use,
               | but the point is the same - for a generation the voices
               | of those saying "A" have been cancelled out by those
               | saying "B" such that neither A nor B is implemented.
        
               | decebalus1 wrote:
               | > most of these issues are split almost perfectly 50-50
               | 
               | between the representatives, not between the people.
               | Couple that with gerrymandering, vestiges of election
               | laws back from the times when the red coats were still a
               | threat and corporate money, it's no surprise that the
               | people are disenfranchised when it comes to these issues.
               | 
               | I would go and say this is all intentional, btw. The
               | government is doing a great job at promoting the
               | interests of the entities they're actually representing.
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | This has always been the case. There hasn't been a
               | substantive change to how representatives are selected in
               | our country in about a century, but for much of that time
               | we were a functional democracy.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > There hasn't been a substantive change to how
               | representatives are selected in our country in about a
               | century,
               | 
               | This is false, by the way; for one significant example
               | the gradual elimination of multimember or overlapping
               | house districts as a means of hyper-gerrymandering for
               | partisan and/or racial purposes (including the law
               | finally prohibiting it entirely) was well within the last
               | century.
               | 
               | > but for much of that time we were a functional
               | democracy.
               | 
               | Arguably, for much of the past centry even less of a
               | "functional democracy" than today. The combination of the
               | structural duopoly of the electoral system and the
               | unusually long political realignment if the 1930s-1990s
               | where the salient political divides didn't map to the
               | divides between the two major parties-which produced a
               | lot of bipartisan legislation and gets people to falsely
               | describe it as a time of low political polarization, when
               | it was in fact a time of very high polarization but where
               | the polarization didn't map well to the major parties-
               | also meant that it was often impossible to have a
               | meaningful voice on salient issues by voting, which
               | contributed to considerable political violence, that
               | really dropped as the new political alignment solidified
               | in the last couple decades of that period.
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | > The combination of the structural duopoly of the
               | electoral system and the unusually long political
               | realignment if the 1930s-1990s where the salient
               | political divides didn't map to the divides between the
               | two major parties-which produced a lot of bipartisan
               | legislation and gets people to falsely describe it as a
               | time of low political polarization, when it was in fact a
               | time of very high polarization but where the polarization
               | didn't map well to the major parties
               | 
               | Call it whatever you like but this is what I am referring
               | to. We are at a point unusual in history where the
               | polarization of the electorate maps well to the
               | polarization of the major parties, leading to coalitions
               | of equal strength in government that can neither
               | compromise nor overcome opposition.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > We are at a point unusual in history where the
               | polarization of the electorate maps well to the
               | polarization of the major parties
               | 
               | No, that's normal, not unusual, and key to functional
               | democracy (even with a multiparty system, you need the
               | parties to each reflect coherent ideological positions
               | and to critically represent the alternate positions on
               | salient divides in the electorate.) The long 1930s-1990s
               | realignment was a historical aberration, and neither a
               | normal nor a desirable condition.
        
               | decebalus1 wrote:
               | > There hasn't been a substantive change to how
               | representatives are selected in our country in about a
               | century
               | 
               | And the country and the demographics of the country
               | stayed the same? It's probably easy to figure out what's
               | wrong with this..
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | My whole argument is that the demographic change is the
               | source of the issue
        
         | MrZongle2 wrote:
         | _"...we should probably do something, but in terms of priority
         | which everyone here should understand, it 's lower on the
         | list"_
         | 
         | Spoiler alert: _nothing_ on the list will get addressed.
         | Business as usual for DC.
        
         | parkingrift wrote:
         | You don't think all those other issues are related to the rise
         | of the big tech industry in the US? Big tech has absolute
         | control over messaging and distribution of messaging in the US.
         | They are gatekeepers of information and dictators of what
         | information you see. The rise of polarization in the United
         | States is directly correlated with the rise of big tech.
         | 
         | It's going to be hard to solve all the problems you mentioned
         | while big tech continues to build platforms that are inherently
         | designed to rip us apart. Engagement at all costs even if the
         | cost is our basic ways of life.
        
           | jjk166 wrote:
           | > Big tech has absolute control over messaging and
           | distribution of messaging in the US.
           | 
           | If Fox Corporation wants to air something on its cable news
           | station, or if Warner Bros Discovery wants to put something
           | on CNN's website, or if the New York Times wants to print
           | something on its front page, which big tech company can stop
           | them? While a growing number of people get news from
           | alternative sources enabled by some big tech companies, the
           | traditional distribution channels still exist and are pretty
           | much unpenetrated by these competitors.
           | 
           | Meanwhile, the polarization we see now started developing
           | long before any of the big tech players became powerful, and
           | indeed before the internet even existed. There are numerous
           | factors influencing the increase in polarizations, such as
           | the decay of traditional social institutions that allowed
           | people of varying beliefs to regularly interact with each
           | other and give people something to talk about besides
           | politics, a shift in political strategy in the late 20th
           | century to make greater use of public opinion polling and
           | focus on more devisive issues, socioeconomic changes that
           | have shifted the balance of power between various groups
           | meaning old political coalitions that maintained common
           | ground have become unworkable, and a general stagnation in
           | society that has driven many to anger and despair.
           | 
           | Most tech giants don't particularly desire such polarization.
           | Zuckerberg certainly didn't set out to build the optimal
           | platform for middle aged women to share conspiracy theories.
           | The fact that despite best efforts pretty much every internet
           | platform's algorithm converges towards polarizing content
           | means either no one knows how to make an internet platform
           | that isn't toxic, or no one actually wants such a platform.
           | Either way, any attempt to remedy polarization by regulating
           | big tech is doomed to failure. If we can't find a way to
           | solve the important problems while our society is polarized,
           | they're not going to get solved at all.
        
           | bastardoperator wrote:
           | No, I don't think that at all. A lot of these issues pre-date
           | big tech. I don't think you actually read the article.
           | Explain to me how Apple is ripping us apart by not allowing
           | other payment platforms on the App store and how being able
           | to pay for in-app purchases through PayPal will make
           | everything right again?
        
       | Proven wrote:
        
       | pessimizer wrote:
       | Monopoly regulation is the only thing that is functioning
       | reasonably well in the administration, because it was made a
       | centerpiece by during the campaign and for a while after as a
       | substitute for non-existent social democratic positions, in order
       | to keep the Bernie voter on board.
       | 
       | The disarray of this administration affects this process in
       | opposing ways: because everything is so disorganized, it's very
       | difficult for Democratic lobbyists and donors to penetrate the
       | bubble around these early appointees and compromise their work or
       | shut them down. But on the other hand, since this looks like a
       | one-term presidency with the administration going Republican as
       | soon as it gets a chance, everybody knows that all they have to
       | do is delay, slow-play, and wait it out.
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | I mostly agree with you, but I'm not so confident in a one-term
         | presidency. It looks bad now, but there are still over two
         | years to go and a lot can change. I expect after the mid-terms,
         | we'll start to see some Democrat front-runners emerge and Biden
         | will step aside to make way for them.
         | 
         | Edit: After writing that above, I had another thought. I'm not
         | so sure a Republican admin would be better. Republicans would
         | normally (traditionally) be that way, but among the Republicans
         | I've talked to there is extreme distaste for the power of big
         | tech. I think it's very possible for a Republican to run
         | against big tech and win with a mandate from their party to
         | rein them in.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | Of course it is. Why? Because both parties operate at the behest
       | of the capital-owning class. The only bills that pass are
       | performative, extend police power domestically (eg [1]) or extend
       | military power internationally (which typically means a massive
       | giveaway to the military-industrial complex anyway).
       | 
       | Nothing curtails corporate power. It's also why the focus of
       | politics is on being divisive on social issues. This is to
       | distract the voters and prevent class solidarity of the working
       | class.
       | 
       | [1]: https://edition.cnn.com/2022/06/14/politics/house-vote-
       | supre...
        
         | carabiner wrote:
         | In the US, there is basically one party - the business party.
         | It has two factions, called Democrats and Republicans, which
         | are somewhat different but carry out variations on the same
         | policies.
        
         | mike_hock wrote:
         | Based and redpilled.
        
         | Aunche wrote:
         | Blaming the ineffectiveness of Congress on the "capital-owning
         | class" is a convenient, but lazy way to defect the blame to a
         | place where you can pretend you don't have any control. Did you
         | forget our that the government gave trillions of dollars in
         | stimulus/unemployment during the pandemic?
         | 
         | The problem is that politicians act in ways that are more
         | likely to be elected and voters are shallow. Throwing money at
         | a problem is easy and creates good publicity, so that still
         | gets done. Actual effective regulation is boring, so it's just
         | as effective for politicians to simply grandstand against big
         | tech companies.
         | 
         | Corporations are powerful enough to convince politicians that a
         | proposed bill will cost them votes in the long term, but not
         | much else. For example, Facebook, despite being one of the most
         | heavy lobbying spenders, has spent even more money establishing
         | their content Oversight Board. If they could actually buy
         | politicians, we'd have more regulation that happens to benefit
         | big tech. Both the Republican solution of not allowing social
         | media companies to censor content and the Democratic solution
         | of creating more rules for moderate disinformation are
         | beneficial to Facebook because they can offload some of the
         | responsibility of moderation to the government.
        
         | mberning wrote:
         | We need a separation of money and state. Desperately. The fact
         | that you can do the bidding of the donor class for years then
         | leave office and immediately get placed in a cushy job is
         | gross.
        
         | daniel-cussen wrote:
         | I wish. Extending police powers? Meaning refund the police?
        
           | throwaway23234 wrote:
           | No, they are still defunding in extreme left areas:
           | 
           | https://lasd.org/effects-of-defunding-the-lasd-on-public-
           | saf...
        
             | claudiulodro wrote:
             | The chart in that article shows LASD budged increased from
             | $3.4b to $3.5b since last year, hardly defunding.
        
               | kansface wrote:
               | That's well under inflation.
        
               | banannaise wrote:
               | No it isn't. That's the change from FY 2020 to FY 2021,
               | which was ratified in April 2021. Inflation for the prior
               | year was well under 2%, and even a live chart would have
               | given you less than 5%.
        
         | happythebob wrote:
         | I'm incredibly disappointed a Both Side's fallacy would appear
         | at the top of a Hacker News post after all of the evidence we
         | have all over the globe about both side's fallacies.
         | 
         | This week the far left got arrested for protesting abortion
         | rights, while the far right tried to block countries from
         | joining NATO and it's the usual pro-Russian agenda GOP
         | politicans.
         | 
         | Also this week, the House voted to move forward with codifying
         | marriage rights, and only Republicans voted no.
         | 
         | We could go on all day. Both sides are not the same and even
         | remotely implying otherwise is very ignorant and damaging.
         | Didn't you learn anything after 2016? Even Hacker News is no
         | longer safe for reasonable discourse?
        
           | Bloating wrote:
           | You're very useful
        
           | aaaaaaaaata wrote:
           | Their donor base is the same. So they stick together on the
           | issues that are about value and money instead of values.
        
             | happythebob wrote:
             | We need a good examination on when and how so many people
             | got tricked into thinking cynicism is the same thing as
             | critical thinking. The conservatives dismantled your public
             | education, not the liberals and progressives and social
             | democrats. The conservatives are also organizing on
             | discords and 4chans to upvote shitty Both Sides Fallacies
             | on social media, such as yours.
             | 
             | Feel free to provide voting records that show your theory.
             | You will quickly move goalposts and start more clearing
             | citing conspiracy theories, because Both Sides Are Nowhere
             | Near The Fucking Same.
        
               | koube wrote:
               | Taking a position has a high social cost. Try defending
               | any candidate and you'll get a 10 comment chain where you
               | have to defend your position against multiple internet
               | commenters who are arguing mutually exclusive positions
               | against you but not against each other. These kind of
               | comment chains generally devolve into the every issue and
               | often touches on the history of mankind and the nature of
               | government.
               | 
               | Both sides-ism has a low social cost. Everyone is bad to
               | some extent, this can always be true in a vacuous sense,
               | nobody is offended. You are not partisan nor biased if
               | everyone is bad. If someone questions you you can
               | infinitely motte-bailey backwards into an agreeable
               | position, just by saying you are actually taking no
               | position.
        
         | anonymouswacker wrote:
         | ^ This person gets it. The "overton window" in American
         | politics is narrow enough that we essentially have a de facto
         | uniparty, that agrees on everything except what matters. About
         | 40% of the country is Independent but we pretend that either of
         | these parties represent us. Then we fight about which party is
         | worse. I can't see any other way that this could have happened
         | after the introduction of fiat currency and endless war budgets
         | financed by fiat. Eisenhower was right about the Military
         | Industrial Complex.
        
           | smiddereens wrote:
        
         | Frost1x wrote:
         | Too many apologists keep totting the line that capitalism as
         | practiced in the US is A-OK and then deflect with "what's the
         | alternative?"
         | 
         | The alternative is to fix rampant abuses we see with highly
         | concentrated capital accumulation that results in a proxy of
         | many unchecked powers in private and increasingly public
         | spaces. There's lots of paths being pursued to curb this.
         | 
         | Antitrust legislation and most business regulation exists
         | because of abuses that naturally arise, I don't know why the
         | narrative of continued deregulation solves these problems--
         | regulation is pretty much the only way to leverage the benefits
         | of capitalism without allowing it to become yet another
         | oppressive system over the majority of society where the
         | oppressors just become a class of the ultrawealthy. My opinion
         | is that were well on our way down that path as we see
         | increasingly less value add back to society and a lot more
         | value capture strategies instead.
        
           | drekipus wrote:
           | > Too many apologists keep totting the line that capitalism
           | as practiced in the US is A-OK and then deflect with "what's
           | the alternative?"
           | 
           | I don't think as many people say that as you think.
           | 
           | I think most people want better regulation and control, but
           | perhaps done incrementally (with haste) and with a feedback
           | circuit.
           | 
           | Most alternatives that have been "hard-stop" switched to lead
           | to a lot more destruction and problems than we currently have
           | now
        
           | nathanaldensr wrote:
           | Right, and the most frustrating thing is that _antitrust laws
           | have been on the books since 1890_. We as a country and a
           | people know how to stop unchecked corporate power, _and we
           | already have laws to do so_. Unfortunately, lawlessness is
           | much more of a problem than any one ideological position.
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | I would like to see some evidence for this "continued
           | deregulation" I always hear about. Seems like everywhere I
           | look regulation either has stayed the same or been tightened.
        
             | chalst wrote:
             | The hobbling of Dodd-Frank by Obama and its gutting by
             | Trump, in each case at the behest of Wall Street, is an
             | obvious example.
             | 
             | Cf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass%E2%80%93Steagall_in
             | _post...
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | Anyone in finance would tell you that Dodd Frank
               | drastically changed how banks are run. Glass-Steagall was
               | never reinstated because it had very little to do with
               | the financial crisis. Many of the bigger players of the
               | mortgage crisis never did anything related to commercial
               | banking (e.g. Lehman Brothers, AIG).
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | Your linked source does not support the claim, but rather
               | talks about efforts to restore Glass-Steagall in some
               | form and their failure, which is not a loosening of
               | regulations, but a continuation of the status quo. I do
               | acknowledge that the repeal of Glass-Steagall itself was
               | a loosening of regulation, but that was 25 years ago.
        
               | chalst wrote:
               | The link was 'Cf', meaning it gives background on the
               | part of financial regulation I talk about, rather than
               | being a direct source. It talks about the rationale for
               | not adopting Glass-Steagall-strength measures during the
               | Obama years. During the Trump years, most US banks were
               | exempted from Dodd-Frank in 2018 via the Economic Growth,
               | Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act.
        
             | thomassmith65 wrote:
             | There's an article with examples here:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deregulation#United_States It
             | doesn't seem like a comprehensive list. For example, I
             | scanned the page for "Fairness Doctrine" and found nothing.
        
             | HWR_14 wrote:
             | Check out Uber/Lyft/AirBnB. All of them ignored regulations
             | for long enough that the regulations eventually got
             | removed.
             | 
             | I'm not aware of many regulations that were tightened in
             | the past 5 years. Changed sure, but usually aiming for
             | fixing regulations that no longer properly applied.
             | 
             | The regulations that "tightened" would be: FOSTA/SESTA
             | 
             | It's possible I missed a lot, but please enlighten me.
        
         | closewith wrote:
         | Okay, so why is the EU seemingly able to regulate big tech?
         | It's a capitalist continent.
        
           | jltsiren wrote:
           | The primary purpose of the EU is administering a common
           | market that consists of a large number of sovereign states.
           | Each state naturally wants to be protectionist and give
           | domestic businesses advantages over those from other member
           | states. The EU can't allow that, as it would destroy the
           | common market.
           | 
           | As a consequence, the EU has a lot of experience in pushing
           | against powerful interests. It's doing that all the time, and
           | it's also moderately successful at that. While many attempts
           | at regulating giant businesses or forcing member states to do
           | something they don't want ultimately fail, sometimes the EU
           | manages to get things done.
        
           | jmyeet wrote:
           | There are several reasons.
           | 
           | 1. Many parts of Europe still have a strong labor movement.
           | This is the only effective counterbalance to corporate power
           | in politics. The US has what may be the lowest rate of union
           | coverage in the OECD (~10%) and most of that is police and
           | teacher unions;
           | 
           | 2. Europe by and large is not hypercapitalist like the US is.
           | The normal is social democracy, which is still fundamentally
           | capitalist but way less extreme;
           | 
           | 3. Religion. Different European countries have more or less
           | mostly Christian influence but that influence is way less
           | militant. White evangelicalism and its effect ofn politics is
           | more akin to wahhabism in Saudi Arabia. It's also hyper-
           | capitalist;
           | 
           | 4. The election process itself in European countries isn't
           | generally political. US states often have the Secretary of
           | State in charge of elections and that's a political office.
           | Redistricting is inherently political. Other countries don't
           | do this. Electoral boundaries are more often drawn by an
           | independent organization;
           | 
           | 5. Europe doesn't suffer from the "money = speech" falsehood;
           | and
           | 
           | 6. Europe still has the recent memory of two World Wars and
           | the HOlocaust that favors cooperation over division.
        
             | vannevar wrote:
             | #5 here should be #1, by a mile. Here in Texas, Google is
             | carpet-bombing local TV with ads blasting the bipartisan
             | AIAOC as an attack on American technology by "tha
             | lib'rals," cynically exploiting the political division to
             | scare off Republican votes. They're laundering their money
             | through the Koch brothers' Taxpayer's Protection Alliance.
             | The ads might be a little less effective if they ended with
             | a big "paid for by Google" banner and voice-over.
        
             | kmeisthax wrote:
             | For #1 an additional stumbling block for the labor movement
             | is that it's rather difficult to create a limited-liability
             | labor cooperative in the US. For-profit LLCs have legal
             | advantages over other non-profit corporate forms. I suspect
             | if someone tried to make something equivalent to Mondragon
             | in the US, they'd have problems just maintaining the
             | corporate veil and their workers would get crushed under
             | the maddening hellscape that is consumer product liability.
             | 
             | #3 doesn't pass the sniff test to me: Europe has it's
             | Christian Wahhabists, too. Hungary and Poland broke the
             | backs of their democracies even faster than the US is, in
             | the name of banning gay people, and they've cooperated to
             | break the EU sanctions mechanism that was supposed to keep
             | them from doing this.
             | 
             | Also #5 is wrong - or, at least, not properly root-caused.
             | "Money-equals-speech" is itself a result of free-speech
             | extremism. If we say the government can't regulate speech,
             | then a way around that is to regulate money spent to speak.
             | Let's say Ron DeSantis wants to ban gay advocacy - but the
             | 1st Amendment says "hell no". Instead he gets a bill passed
             | that bans spending money to purchase pride flags, buying
             | paper to print books with gay characters in them, buying
             | billboards with pro-LGBT messaging, or TV ad spots with the
             | same. It's very difficult to _not_ read this as a speech-
             | restricting bill.
             | 
             | The argument in Citizens' United - _the_ money-equals-
             | speech case - was that even a content-neutral funding cap
             | was an infringement of free speech. The government can 't
             | mandate that all politicians whisper, after all. Except now
             | we have a fundraising war because every politician needs to
             | shout as loudly as possible. And to do that you need lots
             | of money. The US Supreme Court didn't invent "money-equals-
             | speech", it's just a fact of how political speech works.
             | 
             | Europe does not have this problem because Europe is willing
             | to entertain restrictions on political speech that the US
             | considers unconscionable. Several EU member states have
             | constitutional bans on fascism and hate speech[0], for
             | example. You could never get away with that in the US for
             | any reason. Freedom of speech is not entirely _un_
             | protected in the EU, of course - the protections are just
             | more reasoned and considered than the blunt instrument of
             | "Congress shall make no law".
             | 
             | I'm not sure about #6 either. Did America not get involved
             | in WWII? I mean, we _did_ try to cover up the Holocaust[1]
             | early on and we got involved later than Europe, but it 's
             | just as culturally engrained here as it presumably is over
             | there.
             | 
             | [0] Which, BTW, should be considered as censorious in and
             | of themselves. Any political ideology which calls for the
             | killing of specific groups of people is engaging in
             | censorship.
             | 
             | [1] Specifically: FDR knew about it early on; and the New
             | York Times buried it many pages deep because they were shy
             | about being a "Jewish newspaper".
        
           | adrr wrote:
           | Because they are US companies. Which is the main reason the
           | US won't regulate them. EU is all about being anti-
           | competitive, look at Airbus, InBev or LVMH. As long as it's
           | their own companies being anti-competitive. Apple isn't even
           | the market leader in EU, and EU is going to regulate them.
           | That is anti-competitive. Let's go regulate the 2nd place
           | company.
        
             | closewith wrote:
             | When I read comments like this on HN, I honestly wonder if
             | the commenter believes this to be true, or if it's rhetoric
             | or maybe trolling.
        
               | leadingthenet wrote:
               | I live in the EU (well, some of the time), and I honestly
               | believe that what the above commenter says is at least
               | partially true. The EU are being protectionist, and
               | usually only pass these types of regulations in sectors
               | they have little to offer in the way of competition. I
               | eagerly await the moment they target Airbus or car
               | manufacturers.
        
               | closewith wrote:
               | The EU is categorically less protectionist than the US,
               | and is one of the most open economies in the world.
               | 
               | If you honestly believe otherwise, you are intentionally
               | misinformed.
        
               | aantix wrote:
               | Sample size of one.
               | 
               | We hosted a German foreign exchange student.
               | 
               | He was very aware of famous Youtubers, utilize Google for
               | searches, watched Tiktok constantly. He owned the latest
               | iPhone. His English was amazing.
               | 
               | In certain respects, I wasn't sure if we ever offered him
               | a radically different experience than when he experienced
               | living in Hannover.
               | 
               | Big (U.S.) Tech was very embedded in his life.
        
               | onepointsixC wrote:
               | It's blatantly true. Just compare the fines of VW who
               | explicitly systematically cheated emissions tests on
               | diesel vehicles to EU fines on Google... for recommending
               | google products on google websites. Services are the one
               | piece of trade between the US and EU which the US is a
               | net exporter. Considering the number of fines and taxes
               | which explicitly target those it's pretty clear what's
               | going on.
        
               | closewith wrote:
               | Do you believe the EU is more protectionist than the US?
               | If so, you are too biased to have a meaningful
               | conversation with.
        
               | onepointsixC wrote:
               | What causes you to perceive the EU to be less
               | protectionist?
               | 
               | The EU precovid had a net positive trade balance with the
               | rest of the world. [1].
               | 
               | The US precovid had a net _negative_ trade balance of
               | nearly $50 Bn a month. [2].
               | 
               | The balance of trade between the US and EU is quite
               | remarkably in the favor of the EU for trade with a
               | "protectionist state ". How do you explain this
               | discrepancy? If the US is so protectionist why are
               | exports as a percentage of its GDP 1.58 times smaller
               | than that of the EU [3][4]?
               | 
               | [1]: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-
               | news/-/d... [2]: https://www.bea.gov/news/2020/us-
               | international-trade-goods-a... [3]:
               | https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-
               | explained/index.php... [4]:
               | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/B020RE1Q156NBEA
        
               | closewith wrote:
               | As I replied to safety1st, a trade surplus is not
               | evidence of protectionism. The EU has a comparable
               | (slightly better) Weighted Mean Tariff Rate to the US,
               | and both are the most open large economies in world.
               | 
               | It's unsupportable nonsense to claim otherwise.
        
               | onepointsixC wrote:
               | Tariffs are only *one* means of trade policy. Pretending
               | that they are the end all be all is nonsense. One quick
               | example: France passed a Tax bill which targets only
               | companies with revenues of more than 25 million euros
               | there and 750 million globally. The catch? There's 30
               | companies which it applies to, but only one which is
               | French[1]. Thus it is officially classified as merely
               | local tax and not a tariff but in effect is a tariff on
               | large foreign companies to give pricing advantages to
               | local French ones. But per your measurement is a zero
               | percentage tariff.
               | 
               | There are plenty of other subsidies and policy making
               | ways to be protectionist.
               | 
               | And if it really were such nonsense to suggest other
               | wise, why can you not explain the discrepancy of the US -
               | EU trade balance. It should be simple.
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-48947922
        
               | safety1st wrote:
               | Wait what? The US runs a massive trade deficit with the
               | world because it's extremely open about giving other
               | countries access to its markets. The EU doesn't, in some
               | years it actually runs a surplus. They're not ultra
               | protectionist like China but I was certainly under the
               | impression that they were more so than the US.
        
               | safety1st wrote:
               | See "Free Trade Rankings, 2019" here:
               | https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/040115/which-
               | countr...
        
               | closewith wrote:
               | A trade surplus is not evidence of protectionism. The
               | most common metric to measure protectionism (in as far as
               | it can be measured statistically) is the Weighted Mean
               | Tariff Rate. Compare the EU at 1.48% to the US at 1.52% -
               | the EU is slightly lower and both are among the lowest in
               | the world, certainly of the large economies.
               | 
               | It's literal misinformation to say that the EU is more
               | protectionist than the US. It was a Trump talking point,
               | and never based in fact.
               | 
               | EU: https://tradingeconomics.com/european-union/tariff-
               | rate-appl...
               | 
               | US: https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/tariff-
               | rate-appli...
        
               | onepointsixC wrote:
               | If Weighted Mean Tariff rates are the only measurement
               | for trade that could be true. But it is not. You have
               | subsidies and you have policy and regulations which can
               | cause non market barriers to entry. Case & point: China
               | doesn't have any tariff on American social media
               | companies but simply bans American companies. Per your
               | chosen measurement, that is simply not considered.
        
             | distantsounds wrote:
             | ah yes "anti-competitive" and not "pro consumer"
             | 
             | nice choice of words
        
               | adrr wrote:
               | They are different things. Product dumping to get rid of
               | your competition is anti-competitive even though lower
               | priced is pro-consumer.
        
             | the_cramer wrote:
             | How does Tesla fit in this, building a factory in
             | Brandenburg against "some" public resistance? This case did
             | not seem anti-competitive at all.
        
             | ls15 wrote:
             | > Apple isn't even the market leader in EU, and EU is going
             | to regulate them.
             | 
             | They have a monopoly on iphones.
        
               | seneca wrote:
               | By this logic every company is a monopoly, as they have a
               | monopoly on their own product.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | > Courts do not require a literal monopoly before
               | applying rules for single firm conduct; that term is used
               | as shorthand for a firm with significant and durable
               | market power -- that is, the long term ability to raise
               | price or exclude competitors. That is how that term is
               | used here: a "monopolist" is a firm with significant and
               | durable market power. Courts look at the firm's market
               | share, but typically do not find monopoly power if the
               | firm (or a group of firms acting in concert) has less
               | than 50 percent of the sales of a particular product or
               | service within a certain geographic area. Some courts
               | have required much higher percentages. In addition, that
               | leading position must be sustainable over time: if
               | competitive forces or the entry of new firms could
               | discipline the conduct of the leading firm, courts are
               | unlikely to find that the firm has lasting market power.
               | 
               | > Obtaining a monopoly by superior products, innovation,
               | or business acumen is legal; however, the same result
               | achieved by exclusionary or predatory acts may raise
               | antitrust concerns.
               | 
               | https://www.ftc.gov/advice-guidance/competition-
               | guidance/gui...
        
               | ls15 wrote:
               | Most other products cannot run apps. There is no
               | alternative supplier of iOS devices so that people can
               | run the apps that they bought from other companies via
               | the Appstore.
        
             | HWR_14 wrote:
             | What difference does them being a US company make? They're
             | listed on the NASDAQ? The CEO lives in the US? Seriously,
             | what does it mean to be a US company?
             | 
             | > look at Airbus, InBev or LVMH.
             | 
             | I did. Google's EU division had more revenue than any of
             | those companies worldwide. It seems like Google's EU
             | division (which is an EU company owned entirely by Google)
             | is a bigger EU company than any of those three.
        
               | hpkuarg wrote:
               | > what does it mean to be a US company?
               | 
               | Easy enough question to answer by looking at the
               | beneficial owners of a company's stock. I'd wager every
               | "US company" as commonly understood is, in addition to
               | being listed on US stock exchanges, headquartered in the
               | US, and having significant operations in the US, is also
               | majority-owned by American citizens.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | Interesting distinction. I'm not sure it's possible to
               | confirm this, but I would be interested in the different
               | firms that were listed.
               | 
               | Specifically, I don't know about AirBus and LVMH, but
               | InBev seems to be primarily owned by American based
               | mutual funds.
        
           | onepointsixC wrote:
           | Because big tech is overwhelmingly not European, thus there's
           | little blow back to trade actions. Suggest a policy that may
           | harm the balance sheet of the German Automotive sector and
           | you'll see it killed on the spot.
        
             | malermeister wrote:
             | That's demonstrably wrong:
             | https://www.motor1.com/news/595006/european-union-agrees-
             | com...
        
               | ls15 wrote:
               | Does banning new combustion engines after 2035 really
               | harm the manufacturers? To me it looks like they are all
               | moving to electric.
        
               | malermeister wrote:
               | A lot of the industry is suppliers to manufacturers, not
               | just manufacturers themselves. Those will be hurt for
               | sure as their whole business model is being the best at
               | some specialized part of a combustion car.
        
               | schumpeter wrote:
               | To the parent's point, VW was saying for recent years
               | they were going fully electric. This EU bill doesn't harm
               | them. In fact, it likely helps them against slower-moving
               | competitors.
        
               | malermeister wrote:
               | It might not hurt VW, but the EUs automotive industry is
               | more than just VW. A lot of it is very specialized
               | suppliers to bigger companies that do stuff like the best
               | gear box etc. Those will be hurt for sure.
        
           | truckerbill wrote:
           | Less lobbying focus (though probably still a lot)?
           | 
           | Protectionism (big tech is USA born)?
           | 
           | Elites are old money not new?
           | 
           | No tax income (probably this)?
        
             | fallingknife wrote:
             | > Elites are old money not new
             | 
             | This is the big one right here. Europe has pretty much
             | missed the boat on tech so its elites are from older
             | industries that tech is starting to compete with. You can
             | see this same dynamic here in the US as the legacy media
             | has declared war on the tech industry for threatening its
             | power.
        
           | Cipater wrote:
           | Because big tech is mainly foreign (American) companies to
           | them.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | refurb wrote:
           | Because it's politically expedient for them?
           | 
           | Notice how China has no trouble regulating US tech either?
        
           | mtlmtlmtlmtl wrote:
           | Generally because the EU Parliament is far less corrupt than
           | the US Congress.
           | 
           | The US is more of a "corporatocracy" than a real democracy
           | these days.
           | 
           | Congress is even incapable of impeaching a president that
           | tried to overturn an election by force. That's a pretty
           | embarassing state of affairs for American democracy.
        
             | satyrnein wrote:
             | What's the corporate interest in impeaching Trump or not? I
             | think that has less to do with corporations and more to do
             | with Republican politicians (correctly) concluding that
             | their Republican voters don't want Trump impeached.
        
               | mtlmtlmtlmtl wrote:
               | That is also a form of corruption though. Voter sentiment
               | shouldn't be prioritised over protecting democracy and
               | the constitution.
        
               | mythrwy wrote:
               | I'm always confused when I see people say (to paraphrase)
               | "We need to protect democracy so the hell with what the
               | voters think!".
               | 
               | How exactly does that logic work?
        
               | mtlmtlmtlmtl wrote:
               | It's called representative democracy. The job of
               | representatives is to know what they're doing on the
               | behalf of voters, not to cater to their every whim.
        
               | cnelsenmilt wrote:
               | In the same way when you sit down to play a boardgame
               | with someone and they draw extra cards, fudge die rolls,
               | and flip over the table when a turn goes against them:
               | they're no longer playing the agreed-on game at that
               | point, and you and the other players don't have to accept
               | their behavior as part of the play.
               | 
               | There is a baseline set of rules (in the USA we have the
               | Constitution) for how the game works. Like a person's
               | freedom to swing their arm, a voter's freedom on what to
               | vote for must stop at the limit of the other voters'
               | rights. The "Tyranny of the Majority" is a related
               | concept as well.
        
               | mythrwy wrote:
               | Well, yes that is why the US is a constitutional
               | republic.
               | 
               | It's just that phrasing seems hilariously and ironically
               | out of wack.
               | 
               | It's as if some people think they know better then
               | unwashed masses so they should be in charge regardless of
               | sentiment. Ok, fine, maybe they do, but that isn't called
               | "democracy".
        
             | onepointsixC wrote:
             | The EU is _more_ corrupt. All China needed to stop EU
             | statements on Human rights was some investments into Greece
             | and making a few calls[1].
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-eu-un-
             | rights/greece-block...
        
               | closewith wrote:
               | The EU is not a monolith. Its constituent countries are
               | both more and less corrupt than the US, but the EU
               | requires unanimity for foreign policy decisions, unlike
               | the US enchi isn't beholden to reach State.
               | 
               | https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2021
        
         | PontifexMinimus wrote:
         | > This is to distract the voters and prevent class solidarity
         | of the working class.
         | 
         | You are very cynical. Note: I did not say you are wrong.
        
         | scarface_74 wrote:
         | I would much rather curtail government power than corporate
         | power. I can much easier get away from a corporation than a
         | government. Government has a "monopoly on violence". They can
         | take away my rights much easier than corporations.
        
           | Bloating wrote:
           | Large corporations are enabled by big government, not limited
           | by government. Monopolies do not withstand competitive forces
           | for the long run, unless propped up by government privilege.
           | This symbiotic relationship creates cronyism
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | You just want to trade a monopoly on violence for a market of
           | violence, and for some reason you believe that would make you
           | safer. But you're making the common mistake of assuming that
           | corporations won't simply fill the power vacuum themselves in
           | the absence of a government capable of stopping them.
           | 
           | Government power is the only thing stopping corporations from
           | exercising violence against you or take away your rights.
           | Look at the way corporations operated in the 19th and early
           | 20th centuries, when they had company towns and private
           | armies coercing votes and killing strikers, or corporations'
           | support for coups and cartels in foreign markets, or just the
           | East India Trading Company, which was a de facto superpower
           | of its time.
        
             | jmyeet wrote:
             | 100% this.
             | 
             | I heard it said that the only things Americans know about
             | is World war Two and they don't know that much about that.
             | It's a sobering thought.
             | 
             | To your point, if anyone wants to see the effects of
             | unchecked corporate power, just look at the 19th century
             | and the robber barons. most notably, look at the history of
             | the Pinkerton Detective Agency [1].
             | 
             | "Detective agency" is an inocuous sounding name but at its
             | peak the Pinkertons outnumbered the US Army. Pinkertons
             | were frequently used as striker breakers and to quash any
             | form of labor movement. They did so with the blessing of
             | the US government.
             | 
             | [1]:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinkerton_(detective_agency)
        
               | livueta wrote:
               | While you and the parent are totally correct about the
               | dynamics of power vacuums, I think it's also relevant to
               | note that the robber-baron stuff wasn't exactly happening
               | in some kind of Hobbesian state of nature - it's right
               | there at the end of your quote: "They did so with the
               | blessing of the US government". This was an environment
               | where centralized authority was weakened to the point
               | that private armies were worthwhile, yet still strong
               | enough to engage in selective enforcement on behalf of
               | corporate powers. Hence, the dynamic where you'd get
               | beaten up by the Pinkertons and then arrested for
               | fighting back. This sort of halfway environment is the
               | worst possible case: in a more total vacuum, opposing
               | corporate power via collective action is more viable; in
               | a society with a stronger grip on a monopoly on violence,
               | corporate abuses are (theoretically) restrained.
               | 
               | While untrammeled corporate power and untrammeled
               | government power are both scary, the effective fusion of
               | the two via state capture is the real nightmare. I think
               | that sort of halfway environment, where there's enough
               | state to be worth capturing but not enough to be an
               | effective counterweight, is the default in a lot of the
               | particularly cursed post-colonial nations - Angola and
               | Burma spring to mind - where traditional means of social
               | organization were sublimated into the colonial state,
               | leaving a vacuum when the colonial state itself began to
               | molder.
        
           | jjk166 wrote:
           | The government is the only entity that can use violence
           | legally, but it's also the only entity that cares about
           | whether something is legal. Any idiot with a baseball bat can
           | break your kneecaps for doing something they don't want. If
           | you have a strong government, the threat that they will use
           | force deters the vast majority of would-be kneecap breakers,
           | and gives you some recourse against the few that remain.
           | 
           | The idea that corporations are escapable is merely a product
           | of living your whole life in a society where governments are
           | strong and reliable. If google started sending out henchmen
           | to break peoples kneecaps, it wouldn't take long for them to
           | be shut down and any of their leadership involved to be
           | arrested, and the idea that kneecapping me is worth that risk
           | to Google is laughable. But realistically google knows no
           | borders, they have direct access to an ungodly amount of
           | information, and the cost of hiring an armed thug would be
           | infinitesimally small compared to their operating budget - if
           | hurting me ever does become a priority for them where could I
           | possibly escape to?
           | 
           | You go to some third world countries with sufficiently weak
           | governments, you'll see plenty of corporations who have no
           | difficulty taking people's rights away.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | > Nothing curtails corporate power. It's also why the focus of
         | politics is on being divisive on social issues. This is to
         | distract the voters and prevent class solidarity of the working
         | class.
         | 
         | I think you're misdiagnosing the cause. Nearly everyone I know
         | --my circle skews highly educated and well compensated--cares
         | more about social issues than economic ones. It's telling that,
         | in this crowd, Clarence Thomas gets exponentially more _hate_
         | for the ways in which he's a typical older Black man from a
         | working class background (his views on social issues) than for
         | the ways in which he starkly departs from that background (his
         | economic libertarianism).
         | 
         | While these folks would deny they're acting in their class
         | interest, the effect is identical. Working class people, being
         | less educated and less cosmopolitan, are naturally going to be
         | more socially conservative. By making politics more about
         | "rights" and "justice" than "wages" and "government services"
         | you're naturally going to divide the working class and have a
         | powerful club to use against them.
        
           | feet wrote:
           | The more well compensated you are, the more disconnected you
           | are from the perils of working class poverty. Most people I
           | know who are well compensated don't see an issue with the
           | system simply because it has worked for them
           | 
           | I should note that these people are well compensated workers,
           | and they are not capital owners even if they aspire to be one
           | some day which helps solidify the ideals of capitalism
           | working for them
        
             | noobker wrote:
             | > The more well compensated you are, the more disconnected
             | you are from the perils of working class poverty.
             | 
             | For sure, but there's a type of blindness that comes from
             | our culture and class expectations too.
             | 
             | I know many service workers who make more than white collar
             | workers. But -- critically -- the white collar workers are
             | unaware of it. You could say the white collar workers are
             | banking on social clout for why they feel better than the
             | service workers they utilize, but I don't think so. It
             | looks like straight up ignorance and willful projection.
             | 
             | The service workers are happy to let the white-collar-fools
             | carry on with the delusions --> it leads to big tips when
             | the white collars need to show off and there's a payoff for
             | workers who can put on a show of subservience while
             | ultimately enjoying more freedom.
        
             | wyre wrote:
             | I learned the word for this recently is called
             | Embourgeoisement. It's at least a very similar phenomenon.
             | 
             | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embourgeoisement
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Many educated and well compensated people have adopted
           | "luxury beliefs" as a form of virtue signaling, even though
           | putting those beliefs into policy tends to harm the working
           | class.
           | 
           | https://nypost.com/2019/08/17/luxury-beliefs-are-the-
           | latest-...
        
             | jmyeet wrote:
             | These are often called "champagne liberals" or even
             | "champagne socialists" and is very much true.
             | 
             | I saw this in the 2016 election. What Demorats failed to
             | understand was the groundswell against the status quo. This
             | is why Trump won and Hilary lost. Hilary was very much a
             | vote for the status quo and an increasingly large number of
             | people are angry about the status quo. To be clear, Trump
             | didn't deliver on any of his promises (other than on
             | judges) but it explained a lot of his support, particularly
             | in the Rust Belt. It's also why Bernie Sanders nearly
             | clinched the nomination.
             | 
             | Hilary apologists like to blame her loss on any number of
             | things (eg Bernie spoilers, Russia) but ignore the
             | compltely obvious and actual reason: she was a terrible
             | candidate. No one made her choose an anti-choice running
             | mate. No one made her no campaign in Wisconsin.
             | 
             | I remember having a conversation with someone who is
             | liberal about the estate tax. He opposed Bernie because
             | Bernie wanted to lower the estate tax from _$10 million_.
             | Huh? Clearly that affected him and this is of course an
             | encdote but I found in illuminating as an example of how
             | much momentum for Hilary was about protecting the status
             | quo.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | > What Demorats failed to understand was the groundswell
               | against the status quo. This is why Trump won and Hilary
               | lost. Hilary was very much a vote for the status quo and
               | an increasingly large number of people are angry about
               | the status quo.
               | 
               | I mean, Trump won with several million _fewer_ votes than
               | Clinton. The common narrative around Hillary Clinton and
               | the Democrats is, as you mention, the failure to tap into
               | an anti-establishment zeitgeist that Trump did more
               | successfully. But the numbers alone (apart from electoral
               | votes, obviously) show the Democrats were at least as
               | successful, if not technically _more_ successful, than
               | Trump at messaging. The Democrats ' failure was one of
               | tactics, not strategy.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Having more votes does not make Hillary's run successful.
               | Getting millions of extra votes in California but losing
               | in other parts of the country was a poor tradeoff and the
               | opposite of a good campaign. She gerrymandered her own
               | voter base.
               | 
               | Poor strategy killed her campaign. Poor tactics doubled
               | down her poor strategy. Poor decisions (remember when she
               | decided to self host email), poor judgement when in power
               | followed her entire public life. Look for a demoralizing
               | 2024 run if Biden doesn't run or crown someone.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | It's kind of meaningless to look at popular vote numbers
               | because presidential campaigns are explicitly planned to
               | maximize _electoral college_ votes. Hypothetically, if we
               | picked presidents by popular vote then campaigns would
               | look completely different. For example, there would be a
               | much greater effort to get out the vote in states like
               | Oklahoma and Maryland, which are currently non-
               | competitive.
               | 
               | In the 2016 race, the Clinton campaign spent about twice
               | as much per popular vote received than the Trump
               | campaign. So by that metric, Democrat messaging wasn't
               | successful.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > presidential campaigns are explicitly planned to
               | maximize electoral college votes.
               | 
               | Well, no, they have numerous objectives, many of which
               | are in tension. In rough order of priority for a typical
               | Presidential general election campaign, though there is
               | considerable variation from campaign to campaign:
               | 
               | (1) Maximizing the _probability of at least 270 EC votes_
               | (this can be quite different, and conflict with,
               | maximizing the expected _total number_ of EC votes),
               | because that's how you win,
               | 
               | (2) Maximizing downballot coattails, because that's how
               | you get people in position to pass your agenda into
               | place, and get the people that are in that position to
               | see you as important to their position,
               | 
               | (3) Maximizing EC and Popular vote totals, both of which
               | are important to the perception of a mandate, which helps
               | your agenda.
        
           | jason0597 wrote:
           | > I think you're misdiagnosing the cause. Nearly everyone I
           | know--my circle skews highly educated and well compensated--
           | cares more about social issues than economic ones.
           | 
           | Of course they would. They are very well educated and very
           | well compensated. Their needs are taken care of, economics
           | isn't at the top of their political concerns list. However,
           | they do not represent the majority of the US, they only
           | represent a tiny minority.
           | 
           | https://www.legalreader.com/low-wage-jobs-are-the-new-
           | americ...
        
           | jmyeet wrote:
           | > I think you're misdiagnosing the cause. Nearly everyone I
           | know--my circle skews highly educated and well compensated--
           | cares more about social issues than economic ones.
           | 
           | That's because they're liberals (or, worse, neoliberals) and
           | liberalism is about aesthetics. It's about appearing to do
           | something without actually doing anything. I don't mean this
           | is any kind of perjorative sense by the way. I know many
           | people like this too.
           | 
           | Take the Democratic Party. In response to the Dobbs leak the
           | Demorats did... nothing. When the decision was handed down
           | they sent a bunch of fundraising emails and texts and did...
           | nothing. Well, other than "vote harder" messaging. The
           | leadership has decided an issue with 75% public support is
           | "too controversial" to tackle.
           | 
           | Why is the Democratic Party in this situation? Because there
           | is always a rotating villain that blocks any action.
           | Currently that's Senators Manchin and Sinema. In past years
           | it was Joe Lieberman. This is by design. Everyone else gets
           | to point at the rotating villain and say they tried but they
           | got blocked and then fundraise off [insert blocked issue
           | here].
           | 
           | Now look at an issue like homelessness. The most important
           | factor that leads to homelessness is cost of housing. The one
           | thing that would help above anything else is a housing-first
           | policy, meaning giving homeless people somewhere to live. But
           | rampant NIMBYism, even in heavily blue states like
           | California, means that's a nonstarter. This is why you'll see
           | people fund raise for homelessness without tackling the root
           | causes.
           | 
           | This is what I mean by aesthetics.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | You can't overlook the deliberate prioritization of certain
             | issues over other issues.
             | 
             | The Democratic Party is a coalition of people who agree on
             | "bigger government offering more services" and little else.
             | Obama as a populist and social moderate in 2008 and got
             | Obamacare with several Senate votes in socially
             | conservative Midwestern states. Since then Democrats tacked
             | left on social issues and kicked the "deplorables" out of
             | the coalition. They're mad at Sinema and Manchin, who are
             | holding onto seats deep in GOP territory, but should be mad
             | at the party that lost labor and agriculture voters in
             | South Dakota, Iowa, etc.
             | 
             | Folks I know were talking about kicking Joe Manchin out of
             | the coalition for being pro life before the 2020 election.
             | About 1/4 of the Democratic Party identified as "pro life."
             | 1/6 (mostly Black and Hispanic people) oppose same sex
             | marriage. 1/10 want to restrict immigrant (and that's after
             | Trump converted a bunch of those voters in 2016). Kick all
             | those people out of the party and give capital owners
             | exactly what they want.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > Since then Democrats tacked left on social issues and
               | kicked the "deplorables" out of the coalition. They're
               | mad at Sinema and Manchin, who are holding onto seats
               | deep in GOP territory, but should be mad at the party
               | that lost labor and agriculture voters in South Dakota,
               | Iowa, etc.
               | 
               | Case in point: not too long ago they used to control the
               | _entire congressional delegations_ of deep-red North
               | Dakota and South Dakota. Now they 're all red. That's two
               | reps and _four_ senators, which I 'm sure the Democrats
               | _theoretically_ wish they had right now.
               | 
               | IIRC, the last Democratic senator from those states lost
               | because she was boxed into to unelectable social policy
               | positions by out-of-state donors.
        
               | jen20 wrote:
               | > coalition of people who agree on "bigger government
               | offering more services" and little else.
               | 
               | If I could vote in the US I'd vote democrat (and likely
               | join them) because I don't want Christian fundamentalists
               | to be in power, not because I believe in their policies
               | and especially not in their abilities.
               | 
               | There may be a coalition of people who believe in what
               | you think, but I'd wager the vast majority of support
               | comes from those who simply think they're less bad than
               | the alternative.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | > I don't want Christian fundamentalists to be in power
               | 
               | America is as religious, in terms of percentage of people
               | praying daily, as Bangladesh:
               | https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/05/01/with-
               | high-l.... That includes core Democrat constituencies,
               | like Black people. 76% of Black Protestants, who
               | overwhelmingly vote Democrat, think the Bible should have
               | at least some influence on US laws:
               | https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/04/13/half-of-
               | ame....
               | 
               | Most atheists and agnostics are Democrats, but they're a
               | pretty niche constituency within the party.
        
               | jmyeet wrote:
               | > 76% of Black Protestants, who overwhelmingly vote
               | Democrat, think the Bible should have at least some
               | influence on US laws
               | 
               | This is kind of a vague opinion. The Bible says many
               | things, many of them contradictory and some of them just
               | outright ridiculous. Let's just pick one gem, Exodus
               | 21:7-11 [1]:
               | 
               | > When a man sells his daughter as a slave, she will not
               | be freed at the end of six years as the men are. If she
               | does not satisfy her owner, he must allow her to be
               | bought back again. But he is not allowed to sell her to
               | foreigners, since he is the one who broke the contract
               | with her. But if the slave's owner arranges for her to
               | marry his son, he may no longer treat her as a slave but
               | as a daughter.
               | 
               | > If a man who has married a slave wife takes another
               | wife for himself, he must not neglect the rights of the
               | first wife to food, clothing, and sexual intimacy. If he
               | fails in any of these three obligations, she may leave as
               | a free woman without making any payment.
               | 
               | Here we have slavery, selling your daughter into slavery
               | and polygamy all in one. Should this influence the law?
               | 
               | If the answer is "yes", well you're crazy. If the answer
               | is "no" then you've conceded the Bible isn't an authority
               | and you can freely choose to ignore what pats of it you
               | want.
               | 
               | There are others such as putting people to death who work
               | on the Sabbath.
               | 
               | The issue of the Bible is most brought up when it comes
               | to abortion (and gay marriage). The Bible is in fact
               | silent on the issue. Up until the 1970s, white
               | evangelicals didn't actually care about abortion [2].
               | Catholics had some opposition but it wasn't front and
               | center.
               | 
               | What mobilized evangelicals against abortion was actually
               | a deliberate political movement to opposed racial
               | desegregation, as sparked by whites-only schools in
               | Mississippi and Bob Jones University.
               | 
               | So my point is that I don't put a lot of stock on
               | statements like "the Bible should have at least some
               | influence" on US laws because it doesn't mean anything.
               | The question itself is a form of manipulation. I mean the
               | Bible says "Thou shalt not kill" and murder is a crime.
               | Does that meet the standard of "some influence?"
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus%
               | 2021%3A7...
               | 
               | [2]: https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2022/05/10/ab
               | ortion-h...
        
               | dane-pgp wrote:
               | To be fair, when people answer yes to "should the Bible
               | have some influence on US laws" what they mean is "the
               | Bible, as interpreted by my particular sect". Fortunately
               | the number of members of the Republican party who belong
               | to sects that approve of selling your own daughter into
               | slavery is approximately zero, so it is possible to
               | support Biblical influence without being "crazy" or
               | "freely choos[ing] to ignore what pa[r]ts of it you
               | want".
               | 
               | Actually a more neutrally phrased question to ask people
               | would be "Does your opinion of the Bible have at least
               | some influence on how you vote?", although there would be
               | no point running that poll as the only possible answer to
               | that question is "Yes". Either you think the Bible is a
               | valid source of moral wisdom, in which case you are more
               | likely to vote for policies which support that morality;
               | or you think it isn't a valid source, in which case you
               | vote for policies which (in at least some cases) oppose
               | that morality. In both cases, the person is voting
               | consistently with their opinion of the Bible, which means
               | believers and non-believers aren't so different after
               | all.
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | >Does that meet the standard of "some influence?"
               | 
               | I would argue that all of western culture and
               | civilization has been influenced _heavily_ , almost
               | exclusively by Christianity (including the Hebrew Bible),
               | at least since Constantine.
        
               | Karunamon wrote:
               | _If the answer is "no" then you've conceded the Bible
               | isn't an authority and you can freely choose to ignore
               | what pats of it you want._
               | 
               | That is not how the Bible works. It is a book of history,
               | stories, laws, information, and other things. No
               | Christian denomination on the planet, not even the most
               | straw fundamentalist fringe sect you can imagine, takes
               | this reductive view that because it is in the text it is
               | automatically a command to be followed by the modern day
               | reader.
               | 
               | Failure to make that distinction when interpreting a
               | volume of such history absent its context does not mean
               | that distinction is nonexistent or arbitrary.
        
               | jen20 wrote:
               | I don't care - I still don't want them in power any more
               | than I would want to live in Afghanistan with the Taliban
               | in power as a non-Muslim, and consequently would vote to
               | keep them out, almost regardless of other policy.
               | 
               | Furthermore, those who think the Bible should have
               | influence on US laws fundamentally fail to understand the
               | very basics of the first amendment of the constitution:
               | "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment
               | of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof."
               | 
               | Allowing influence of a particular religious sect over
               | laws is exactly akin to a state religion, which is
               | expressly unconstitutional.
        
               | nathanaldensr wrote:
               | You are aware that Christian morals and ethics explicitly
               | were sources of inspiration, energy, and direction for
               | the country's founding--both as an event and its
               | documents--right? You are aware that those principles are
               | largely responsible for you being able to freely type
               | your message on Hacker News, right?
        
               | cheese_it wrote:
               | Do you have any sources for that claim? Because I've
               | heard the argument that it was actually the
               | Enlightenment, and the removal of religion from
               | government (e.g. separation of church and state, reason
               | and science in place of dogmatism), that was the primary
               | source of inspiration for the country's founding. A
               | search for "Declaration of Independence" with
               | "Enlightenment" provides many references for this.
        
               | dane-pgp wrote:
               | > Allowing influence of a particular religious sect over
               | laws is exactly akin to a state religion, which is
               | expressly unconstitutional.
               | 
               | But doesn't this argument also mean "Allowing influence
               | of religious people over laws (e.g. allowing them to
               | vote) is unconstitutional"?
               | 
               | You might think that you're being completely neutral when
               | you apply your atheist worldview to political questions,
               | and that it is only those weird out-groups that are
               | biased with their desire for laws that your in-group
               | opposes, but from their perspective you are being just as
               | biased by your religious beliefs (i.e. your beliefs about
               | religions).
               | 
               | If you really think that the First Amendment was written
               | with the intent to invalidate any policy which can be
               | supported by some interpretation of the Bible, then you
               | haven't thought through the consequences of that.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | > I don't care - I still don't want them in power
               | 
               | That's fine but it's not what we're talking about, which
               | is what keeps the democratic coalition together.
               | Opposition to Christianity having a public role isn't it.
        
             | welshwelsh wrote:
             | The Democratic Party becoming liberal is a recent
             | development.
             | 
             | In 2006, 32% of Democrats identified as liberal. 23% were
             | conservative (the rest identified as moderate). In 2018
             | it's 46% liberal/35% moderate/17% conservative.
             | 
             | That means that even today, a _minority_ of Democrats are
             | liberals. An even smaller minority are progressives. The
             | Democrats _are not_ and have never been a majority liberal
             | party, although that is rapidly changing.
             | 
             | The reason democrats like Manchin and Sinema block liberal
             | policies is that they are conservatives. Both parties have
             | traditionally had sizable liberal and conservative wings,
             | but they are rapidly polarizing and Democrats are pushing
             | out the conservatives. In the 90s there would be about 20
             | Democratic senators like Manchin, now we only have a
             | couple.
             | 
             | >In response to the Dobbs leak the Democrats did...
             | nothing.
             | 
             | Everyone who follows politics knew that when Hillary lost
             | in 2016, Roe v. Wade would inevitably be overturned.
             | There's nothing we can do about this in the short term,
             | especially when we don't have liberal majorities.
             | 
             | I'm going to disagree on your main point- social issues
             | _are_ the main problem in the US and they cannot be
             | distinguished from economic ones.
             | 
             | Abortion, for example, is an economic issue. Allowing women
             | to control their reproduction is, by far, the most
             | effective way to combat poverty. A child costs over
             | $250,000 to raise on average, and that's the type of burden
             | that keeps people in poverty. Abortion rights have strong
             | support among the wealthy; this is not a case of the
             | "elites" dividing the working class, it's the working class
             | that supports regressive policies.
             | 
             | Also, wealthy countries that are ethnically and culturally
             | homogenous generally have much stronger social support
             | systems than the US. This is, again, a social issue.
             | Americans don't want their taxpayer money helping people
             | who they see as "different" so they vote against welfare
             | programs. And again, the wealthier and better educated
             | someone is the more progressive they are in this regard,
             | this is another example of working class people shooting
             | themselves in the foot.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | > Abortion, for example, is an economic issue. Allowing
               | women to control their reproduction is, by far, the most
               | effective way to combat poverty. A child costs over
               | $250,000 to raise on average, and that's the type of
               | burden that keeps people in poverty. Abortion rights have
               | strong support among the wealthy; this is not a case of
               | the "elites" dividing the working class, it's the working
               | class that supports regressive policies.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, just 29% of folks who primarily speak Spanish
               | at home, and 41% of first generation Hispanic immigrants,
               | think abortion should be legal. If Democrats want to be
               | the party of telling working class Hispanics that their
               | views are "regressive" and the most important problem is
               | that they can't or won't abort enough of their babies,
               | that's a dream come true for the GOP.
               | 
               | Bonus points for "[a]bortion rights have strong support
               | among the wealthy." The attack ads write themselves.
               | "Wall Street bankers and Silicon Valley engineers think
               | that their maids and gardeners are having too many kids
               | and should abort more of them."
        
               | Bloating wrote:
               | We got Obamacare passed, but not a law codifing Row vs
               | Wade. Its almost like its about money and power, and not
               | personal freedom
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > We got Obamacare passed, but not a law codifing Row vs
               | Wade.
               | 
               | Codifying _Roe v. Wade_ only makes sense as a symbolic
               | act of protest against a court ruling against it when you
               | lack the votes to do anything meaningful. Preemptively,
               | it makes no sense, since a court that would reject the
               | right held to exist in _Roe_ as a 14th Amendment right is
               | also sure to rule that no power granted to Congress
               | allows it to curtail the powers reserved to states by
               | codifying _Roe_.
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | I have no idea what people expect dems to do about
             | abortion. They cannot pass a national law without the
             | senate. Most blue states already put in protections.
             | 
             | It's not like they can just trot down to the court house
             | and change the judges mind.
        
               | jmyeet wrote:
               | That's a great question ("What can they do?") and the
               | answer is a lot.
               | 
               | As you may or may not know, legislative bodies have a
               | whip. The current Democratic Senate whip is Senator Dick
               | Durbin (D-IL). The job of a whip is quite literally to
               | whip votes. It is to get legislation passed. Betwen the
               | whip and the Senate Majority Leader, Chuck Schumer
               | (D-NY), they could:
               | 
               | 1. Remove Manchin and Sinema from committee chairs;
               | 
               | 2. Remove them from committees completely (eg Dianne
               | Feinstein was effectively removed because she's basically
               | a billion years old and senile);
               | 
               | 3. Investigate the links between Manchin, his actions on
               | the Energy Committee and his brother's coal company in
               | West Virginia from which he personally profits.
               | 
               | The counterargument is that they'll switch sides and
               | either join the Republicans or simply caucus with them to
               | retake the majority (eg like Tom Daschle did with Jim
               | Jeffords). Let them. You cannot allow people to hold you
               | hostage like that. They probably won't either because
               | currently they enjoy a disproportionate amount of power.
               | As soon as the GOP doesn't need them, they'll just be
               | relegated to being junior Senators with little to no
               | power.
               | 
               | The Republicans unlike the Democrats know how to whip
               | votes. Take the fascinating case of Madison Cawthorn who
               | found himself the subject of an organized hit campaign
               | after making off-the-cuff remarks about Republican sex
               | parties (seriously). He got dragged into Kevin McCarthy's
               | office and came out looking like he'd been physically
               | beaten. The GOP primaried him and he lost. That's how you
               | get your caucus to toe the line.
               | 
               | So Manchin and Sinema could (and should) be primaried.
               | 
               | Biden could create executive orders to advance his
               | agenda. He's too much of an institutionalist to worry
               | about separation of powers and doing anything "too
               | divisive". You know who doesn't worry about that?
               | Republicans. Republicans care about winning. Democrats
               | care about fundraising off how terrible Republicans are.
               | 
               | Even if such executive orders are struck down by the
               | Supreme Court as overreach then at least you tried.
               | 
               | Example: The Senate could raised the minimum wage to $15
               | as a budget reconciliation process. They didn't. Why?
               | Respect for some outdated notion of norms, rules and
               | procedures. You know what the Republicans did when faced
               | with pushback from the Senate parliamentarian on passing
               | Bush's tax cuts? They fired him and found someone else
               | [1].
               | 
               | Remember that keeping Roe v. Wade enjoyed wide public
               | support (eg 64% according to [2]; I've seen other figures
               | as high as 70-75%). Even if legislation cannot pass you
               | force politicians to put their vote on the record. Votes
               | on the record matter. Hilary's support for the Iraq War
               | came back to haunt her (in 2008, mostly).
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2001
               | /05/08/k...
               | 
               | [2]: https://www.npr.org/2022/05/19/1099844097/abortion-
               | polling-r...
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | > The counterargument is that they'll switch sides and
               | either join the Republicans or simply caucus with them to
               | retake the majority (eg like Tom Daschle did with Jim
               | Jeffords). Let them.
               | 
               | When Tom Daschle was Senate majority leader, Democrats
               | held both Senate seats in South Dakota. Virtually all of
               | Democrats' economic achievements of the 20th century were
               | built with a coalition including socially conservative
               | midwestern and southern voters. Obamacare was passed with
               | the support of voters that went over to Trump in 2016
               | over social issues. If you kick those people out of the
               | coalition, as Democrats have been doing, you're left with
               | a party that can't actually muster the votes to deliver
               | on their economic promises to working class voters.
               | 
               | > Remember that keeping Roe v. Wade enjoyed wide public
               | support (eg 64% according to [2]; I've seen other figures
               | as high as 70-75%).
               | 
               | The majority of Americans don't understand the actual
               | legal effect of _Roe._ They also support a 15-week ban on
               | elective abortions--like the Mississippi law in _Dobbs_
               | --which was prohibited under _Roe_.
               | https://www.wsj.com/articles/support-for-15-week-
               | abortion-ba....
               | 
               | More importantly to this conversation, a big chunk of the
               | people who support legalized abortion are _Republicans._
               | https://news.gallup.com/poll/246278/abortion-trends-
               | party.as.... The 2010 Democratic coalition that enacted
               | Obamacare included about 30% folks who identify as "pro
               | life." Continuing to kick those folks out of the
               | coalition is a great way to do exactly what Mitch
               | McConnell wants.
        
         | the_lonely_road wrote:
         | Trying to engage with this comment in good faith is very
         | difficult. The best case I can come up with is you are engaging
         | in significant hyperbole to push forward some point you are
         | passionate about. Congress has passed nearly a hundred bills in
         | the last year alone. We don't hear about them because Congress
         | agrees and does it job is not interesting or newsworthy. We do
         | hear nonstop about the divisive issues that the parties are
         | split on and can't find common ground. There is no half
         | abortion or half gun seizure. I quickly glanced at those
         | hundred bills and didn't see much in the way of expanding
         | police power or military conquest of Europe and Asia.
        
           | glenstein wrote:
           | Right. This is boring, and therefore not fun to talk about.
           | But it's extremely clear that there are substantial
           | differences between the parties to the point that I don't
           | know how to have a conversation with someone who wants to
           | deny this, and talking about the No Surprises Act (for
           | instance) won't lead to a flamewar, so you won't hear about
           | it.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | I don't think OP is denying that there are differences
             | between the parties. But the first two years of Biden's
             | administration was a win for the McConnell wing of the
             | Republican Party. The only significant economic measure
             | that was passed was covid relief, which republicans were
             | for (because Trump did it) before they were against it.
             | There were no tax hikes and no expanded social programs
             | (apart from temporary expansion of the child tax credit).
             | 
             | It's hard to deny that the result of the current democratic
             | strategy is not meaningfully different from what Mitch
             | McConnell wants, whether it's deliberate or not.
             | 
             | And I do think it's deliberate to a significant extent. The
             | current Democratic coalition has a lot of people,
             | especially in the donor base, that are basically socially
             | liberal Republicans. If forced to choose between issues,
             | they care more about legalized abortion than labor unions.
             | Of course these folks avoid any acknowledgement that these
             | goals are in conflict, but that's obviously wrong. Politics
             | is about assembling a coalition that can command a voting
             | majority. Political capital is a finite resource. Obviously
             | spending significant political capital on an issue like
             | abortion--where about 1 out of 5 democrats disagrees with
             | the rest of the party--will mean less political capital
             | available for making the child tax credit permanent. It's
             | math.
        
               | enraged_camel wrote:
               | >> It's hard to deny that the result of the current
               | democratic strategy is not meaningfully different from
               | what Mitch McConnell wants, whether it's deliberate or
               | not.
               | 
               | The result you are talking about is not the result of
               | Democratic strategy, but of Manchin's (and to a lesser
               | extent, Sinema's) blocking of anything meaningful and
               | impactful.
        
               | megaman821 wrote:
               | This is unknowable. There could be 5 other Democrats that
               | agree with Manchin but why voice it when Manchin can take
               | the heat with no political consequences.
        
               | cycrutchfield wrote:
               | The current composition of the senate, 50-50, and the
               | antiquated filibuster process, mean that the senate
               | cannot do anything without bipartisan consensus. Not sure
               | why you are railing about democrats that are secretly
               | republicans when that is clearly not the issue.
        
               | res0nat0r wrote:
               | Eh I mean some of them are though. Manchin and Sinema get
               | the biggest hate, but there are others who agree with him
               | who are just not as obvious or loud about it.
               | 
               | I mean abortion rights which were settled for 50 years
               | just got completely destroyed, and if the entire
               | Democratic party actually cared about this issue, they'd
               | enshrine it as a right in law with 51 votes, but they
               | won't because a handful secretly agree that abortion
               | should be illegal.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | > they'd enshrine it as a right in law with 51 votes
               | 
               | That enshrinement will last ~6 months. A supreme court
               | decision on the subject of body autonomy was a _far
               | stronger form of protection_ than legislature ever could
               | have been.
               | 
               | I'm not sure why people keep repeating the falsehood that
               | claims the contrary (other than to repeat the both-sides
               | meme).
        
               | jmyeet wrote:
               | There is no constitutional basis for the filibuster. It's
               | just a rule the Senate invented. And they can un-invent
               | it. Whenever the new Congress forms, the Senate Majority
               | Leader sets the rules for that Congress. This includes
               | the number of seats on committees and so forth.
               | 
               | What you have is Democrats who hide behind "institutions"
               | as an excuse to do nothing and Republicans who quite
               | literally will change the rules whenever it suits them.
               | Examples include:
               | 
               | 1. Firing the Senate parliamentarian when he blocked the
               | Senate from advancing Bush tax cuts;
               | 
               | 2. Deciding completely without basis that with 11 months
               | left of Obama's term, it somehow wasn't proper to hold a
               | hearing or a vote on Garland's nomination to the Supreme
               | Court; and
               | 
               | 3. Deciding that any nomination (not just judicial)
               | couldn't be filibustered (Harry Reid had previously
               | changed the rules to make Supreme Court nominations
               | filibuster-proof).
               | 
               | But what is the filibuster? Up until I believe the 1970s
               | it was a process where a Senator who had the floor could
               | refuse to yield and keep talking to block a vlote as long
               | as they could keep standing. This is real "Mr Smith Goes
               | to Washington" type stuff [1].
               | 
               | This Senate refused to change the rules on this so here
               | we are. Two proposals have been made:
               | 
               | 1. Eliminate the filibuster entirely. It's pretty much
               | only ever used to block progress (eg by blocking civil
               | rights legislation in the 1960s); or
               | 
               | 2. Require a Senator to _actually_ filibuster by going
               | back to the old system of holding the floor and refusing
               | to yield.
               | 
               | Both of course failed. Why? Because the corporate
               | interests that own Manchin and Sinema don't want that
               | because that might allow some form of progress, all under
               | the guise of institutionalism. But this is a post-facto
               | justification. I guarantee you the second the next
               | Republican president holds office and the Republicans
               | hold a majority in the Senate, the filibuster is gone.
               | 
               | The current rotating villains of the Democratic Party
               | couldn't even bring themselves to bypass the filibuster
               | to pass legislation to protect voting rights, which
               | shouldn't even be controversial. But of course it is
               | controversial because voting rights might endanger the
               | red wave of voter suppression.
               | 
               | None of this has to be the case. Schumer won't go nuclear
               | on this either because Schumer represents the interests
               | of Wall Street.
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zPv0S1-ETdI
        
               | jibe wrote:
               | "Firing the Senate parliamentarian when he blocked the
               | Senate from advancing Bush tax cuts"
               | 
               | Not a great example. Democrats and Republicans have both
               | switched up the parliamentarian when they've taken
               | control of the Senate.
               | 
               | Democrats fired Alan Frumin in 1987 when they won a
               | majority and appointed Robert Dove.
               | 
               | In 2001 (your example), four years after winning the
               | majority back, Republicans fired Dove and reappointed
               | Alan Frumin. Frumin went on to be a key figure in helping
               | Obama with passage of elements of the ACA, so not exactly
               | a hardcore partisan.
               | 
               | The parliamentarian has hardly been a nexus of cutthroat
               | politics, just the normal ebb and flow of power and
               | control in the Senate.
        
               | jmyeet wrote:
               | To be clear, my argument isn't firing him was right or
               | wrong. My argument was that Republicans are willing to
               | bend, change or just completely ignore rules when it
               | suits them. Republicans talk about institutions when it
               | suits them and don't when it doesn't. Democrats largely
               | are LARPing in a world that doesn't exist of civilized
               | debate.
               | 
               | My argument more simply is that Democrats should be more
               | like Republicans. Not in policy issues but in terms of
               | effectiveness: whipping votes, advancing an agenda and
               | punishing dissent.
        
               | acheron wrote:
               | If you talk to a Republican supporter they will say the
               | same thing about their side, that the useless Republican
               | politicians in Congress won't stand up to the Democrats
               | and actually accomplish anything, and the Democrats are
               | full of dirty tricks that the Republicans just roll over
               | for, and so on.
               | 
               | For both parties it's partially right and partially
               | wrong, but what it's not is anything unique or inherent
               | to one side.
        
               | GeekyBear wrote:
               | > The current composition of the senate, 50-50, and the
               | antiquated filibuster process, mean that the senate
               | cannot do anything without bipartisan consensus. Not sure
               | why you are railing about democrats that are secretly
               | republicans when that is clearly not the issue.
               | 
               | When Trump wanted to kill the remaining bits of Obama era
               | banking reform, he didn't have 60 votes in the Senate,
               | which didn't matter because the Centrist Democrats voted
               | with him.
               | 
               | >The "Crapo bill," a bank deregulation measure co-
               | authored by Senate Banking Committee chair Mike Crapo,
               | R-Idaho, and several centrist Democrats, passed Congress
               | this spring with the help of 17 members of the Senate
               | Democratic Caucus and 33 House Democrats.
               | 
               | https://theintercept.com/2018/11/10/dodd-frank-
               | deregulation-...
               | 
               | In the same manner, the Centrist Democrats saved the Bush
               | era tax cuts for the rich from automatically expiring
               | during the Obama years despite the fact that the party
               | had control of the House, Senate, and White House at the
               | time.
               | 
               | The Bush era Republicans had passed those tax cuts under
               | Senate reconciliation rules requiring only 50 votes in
               | the Senate which placed a time limit after which they
               | would automatically expire with no action needed.
               | 
               | The Centrist Democrats voted, repeatedly, with the
               | Republicans to make sure they wouldn't expire.
               | 
               | Then, of course, history repeated itself with the Trump
               | tax cuts, which ALL the Democrats claimed to find
               | abhorrent (yes, even Manchin), until it became possible
               | to do something about them.
               | 
               | https://prospect.org/economy/the-impossible-inevitable-
               | survi...
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | The current composition of the Senate is the product of a
               | deliberate choice by socially liberal pro-business
               | democrats (i.e. Rockefeller republicans) to prioritize
               | social issues such as abortion and immigration over
               | economic ones.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | I really just think the issue is the senate. Look at all
               | the bills that passed the house. They passed a bill that
               | try's to solve gerrymandering. They passed abortion
               | legislation. They passed all the economic stuff Biden
               | wanted, including his signature legislation universal pre
               | k. But the senate needs 60 votes to pass anything other
               | than a budget, which no one will ever have. I'm inclined
               | to agree that the filibuster is mostly an excuse to not
               | vote for things manchin and sinema wouldn't vote for
               | either way, but at that point it's hard to say democrats
               | have a majority in the senate.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > But the senate needs 60 votes to pass anything other
               | than a budget
               | 
               | Incorrect.
               | 
               | One of the other things it can do with a simple majority
               | is alter or eliminate the 60 vote requirement.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | Right but it's pretty clear that there isn't a majority
               | willing to do that.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Being able to pass a budget with a bare majority is a lot
               | of power! They could raise taxes and increase funding for
               | existing programs with that power. You know, the stuff
               | people vote in Democrats to do.
        
           | zzzeek wrote:
           | you went from accusing the parent of "you are engaging in
           | significant hyperbole" to making the statement "There is no
           | half gun seizure". There's lots and lots of gun control
           | legislation people would like to enact, can you show the ones
           | that indicate the "seizure" of any existing weapons at all?
           | The nature of gun control legislation, whether one is in
           | favor or not, is extremely incremental, and all of the
           | legislation that aims to restrict certain kinds of weapons
           | always applies to the manufacture and sale, never existing
           | legal ownership. Not sure where you got the term "gun
           | seizure" from but that is beyond "hyperbole" because it's not
           | even true in any sense.
        
           | diogenescynic wrote:
           | Then why has Pelosi stalled passing a bill to restrict
           | members of Congress from trading stock using insider
           | information? Democrats are barely any better than republicans
           | and comparably corrupt--they just offer better lip service.
        
           | trasz wrote:
           | >We don't hear about them because Congress agrees and does it
           | job is not interesting or newsworthy.
           | 
           | Well, yes, that's the point - given that both parties
           | represent the capital-owning class, no wonder they mostly
           | agree.
        
             | vorpalhex wrote:
             | Parties literally never do anything: they must be owned by
             | the capital-owning class
             | 
             | Parties always agree: they must be owned by the capital-
             | owning class
             | 
             | My pizza is late: they must be owned by the capital owning
             | class
             | 
             | If your explanation works to explain everything, you've
             | just found a very long synonym for "magic" and you don't
             | actually have an explanation.
        
               | nemothekid wrote:
               | I don't see how your 3rd point tracks; it doesn't work
               | for why the pizza is late. Why would the pizza being late
               | be caused by the pizza being owned by the capital class?
               | What motivation does the capital class have in my pizza
               | being late?
               | 
               | You are trying to gish gallop the argument with a
               | completely unfounded quip about "magic".
        
               | vorpalhex wrote:
               | That's not a gish gallop, I only made one argument. A
               | gish gallop is when you throw out a bunch of arguments at
               | once, hope your opponent misses one in their reply and
               | then call out their failure to respond.
               | 
               | If you're going to call a fallacy, please do so
               | correctly.
               | 
               | It makes exactly as much sense for all three cases.
               | "Capital Owners" have no desire for price transparency
               | (2019), Covid stimulus (2020) or most other things
               | congress does. Certainly not supporting sanctions that
               | torch the oil and fuel needing industries in Europe.
               | 
               | If being beholden to the capital owners can be used as an
               | excuse for anything congress does that you don't like, I
               | can also use it as an excuse for my pizza being late.
        
               | nemothekid wrote:
               | > _It makes exactly as much sense for all three cases.
               | "Capital Owners" have no desire for price transparency
               | (2019), Covid stimulus (2020) or most other things
               | congress does_
               | 
               | You are still assigning unfounded assertions to the
               | capital class? The capital class has no desire for COVID
               | stimulus? Why? Did you not see the stock market
               | completely shit itself in September - and every economist
               | saying the only way out was a stimulus? Likewise price
               | transparency? I assume you are talking about healthcare;
               | but corporations also have an interest in reducing
               | healthcare costs as for most of the Forbes 500, health
               | insurance is a massive HR cost. "Price transparency" is
               | the same neoliberal concession for a country who's
               | working class desperately needs public healthcare. It
               | doesn't meaningfully change the situation for working
               | class individuals
               | 
               | What you are doing is treating the capital class like
               | some evil boogeyman instead of a motivated class of
               | individuals looking to protect their wealth from
               | institutional redistribution. I'm talking about corporate
               | regulation, protections for unions, and most well funded
               | social programs. Reducing a well researched phenomenon to
               | "blaming capital owners that my pizza is late" is
               | profoundly myopic
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | > _a motivated class of individuals looking to protect
               | their wealth from institutional redistribution_
               | 
               | You are giving way too much credit. They're not on the
               | defensive of protecting their wealth from
               | "redistribution", but rather on the offensive of
               | extracting ever more wealth away from those in the
               | productive economy. Economically, this is done via
               | printing new money and financializing the lives of the
               | plebs.
               | 
               |  _" A democracy will continue to exist up until the time
               | that voters discover that they can vote themselves
               | generous gifts from the public treasury."_
               | 
               | This quote is usually levied at voters personally, as a
               | condemnation of social programs - the same induced
               | "culture war" to distract from the grownups' looting. The
               | quote is actually much more applicable to politicians (of
               | both costumes) promoting the policies paid for by big
               | capital, which has consistently succeeded at getting
               | itself ever more corporate welfare - stock market bubble,
               | housing bubble, healthcare trainwreck, defense spending,
               | covid giveaways, etc.
        
               | dane-pgp wrote:
               | > What motivation does the capital class have in my pizza
               | being late?
               | 
               | You're asking what motivation do businesses have for
               | taking your money and not investing enough to provide the
               | service that customers want in return?
        
           | turns0ut wrote:
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | horsawlarway wrote:
           | > Congress has passed nearly a hundred bills in the last year
           | alone.
           | 
           | Honest question - Have you read most of the descriptions?
           | Because I have (literally every single one) and with
           | exception for a few aimed at Russia, the _vast_ majority of
           | them are the equivalent of legislative bookkeeping. They are
           | nothing of substance.
           | 
           | The most common are simple names changes of federal
           | properties, or grants of federal properties to cities nearby
           | so they can assume management.
           | 
           | Then come the "award" bills, that grant a medal to someone,
           | or put a statue somewhere.
           | 
           | Then we have a few relatively minor infrastructure funding
           | bills, and a couple changes to how the federal military
           | programs handle training. A couple of these are simple
           | extensions of existing programs (ex: SB4119/SB2102)
           | 
           | Then a few "planning" bills - which basically outline that
           | "something bad" is happening and we should probably attempt
           | to figure out why (ex: SB66). Or the "something bad happened,
           | we know why, it's mostly been addressed, but congress will
           | pass a bill anyway to look good" (ex: HB3182)
           | 
           | -----
           | 
           | Basically, I take away from your comment that you're actually
           | _agreeing_ with the top poster, and you simply don 't know
           | it.
           | 
           | > We don't hear about them because Congress agrees and does
           | it job is not interesting or newsworthy.
           | 
           | Yes - they passed a bunch of bills that are not interesting
           | because there is nothing substantial in them - they mostly
           | just don't matter. They are _COMPLETELY_ business as usual.
           | No attempt to address the more critical issues that we face.
           | 
           | Conspicuously absent? Climate action, Tech regulation, Energy
           | funding and independence (again - outside of the context of
           | russia). Basically - few of these bills have ANY impact on
           | 99% of us.
           | 
           | They definitely did pass SB4160 though - have to make sure
           | the supreme court is protected in case their decisions blow
           | up in their face.
        
             | themacguffinman wrote:
             | It seems kind of disingenuous to dismiss useful bills like
             | infrastructure ones as "minor" and "few". A single bill can
             | contain many changes and carry huge amounts of funding,
             | like HR3684 or perhaps better known as the "Infrastructure
             | Investment and Jobs Act". Seems like a pretty major
             | omission from your bill summary.
             | 
             | I'm not sure what you're expecting, The US Congress doesn't
             | and shouldn't be passing a lot of huge sweeping changes
             | every single year. When it's not passing huge sweeping
             | economic changes, legislative bookkeeping is another
             | critical job. It's not "nothing substantial". Planning
             | bills, department/agency confirmations, and grant renewals
             | are all important duties that keep the country running
             | which does impact 99% of us.
             | 
             | The OP's comment did not say "Congress doesn't move fast
             | enough", it said Congress doesn't do anything beyond expand
             | police/military and social issues. That's evidently not
             | true.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > It seems kind of disingenuous to dismiss useful bills
               | like infrastructure ones as "minor" and "few".
               | 
               | This is a dishonest summary. The person you replied to
               | dismissed "relatively minor infrastructure bills," they
               | did not dismiss all infrastructure bills as minor.
        
               | themacguffinman wrote:
               | They said "Then we have a few relatively minor
               | infrastructure funding bills" after summarising
               | categories of bills in the past year as if there weren't
               | other non-minor infrastructure bills like the whopper of
               | HR3684. There's no mention of any non-minor
               | infrastructure bills. The clear implication is that after
               | reading the 100+ bills in the past year, the only
               | infrastructure bills worth mentioning/summarising are
               | relatively minor ones.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | > The US Congress doesn't and shouldn't be passing a lot
               | of huge sweeping changes every single year.
               | 
               | If everything were going great I'd agree with you, but "a
               | lot of huge sweeping changes" is what we need and it's
               | exactly what the American people have been asking for.
               | Where's the federal law America wants to end prohibition
               | on marijuana? Campaign finance reform? Internet privacy?
               | Gerrymandering? Immigration? Consumer protections?
               | Healthcare? Domestic Surveillance? Mass incarceration?
               | Climate change? Education?
               | 
               | Congress isn't doing just fine, it isn't "not moving fast
               | enough", it's broken. It's failing to serve the interests
               | of the American people year after year after year. There
               | is so much that needs done and so many people being hurt
               | because none of it is getting addressed.
        
               | themacguffinman wrote:
               | The American people ask for conflicting things. Marijuana
               | is a partisan issue, campaign finance reform,
               | gerrymandering, immigration, healthcare, education,
               | climate change, mass incarceration etc are intensely
               | partisan issues. Polarization rightfully makes change
               | slow in a representative democracy. No matter how you as
               | an individual feels about the urgency or necessity of
               | your favorite causes, there are people who feel just as
               | strongly about doing something different or not doing
               | things at all.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | > Marijuana is a partisan issue
               | 
               | Every topic will have people on both (or many) sides, but
               | the majority of both democrats and republicans want
               | legalization with only 1 in 10 of all Americans opposing
               | legalizing it for both medical and recreational use.
               | Polarization isn't the problem. There is common ground
               | and wide agreement on various aspects of these issues
               | which are actionable even if it doesn't solve the
               | entirety of the problem.
               | 
               | While of course there will be people who want to argue
               | over specifics that's congresses entire job. To represent
               | our disagreeing perspectives on how a problem should be
               | addressed, work out solutions collectively, and put those
               | solutions in place. No party is going to get everything
               | done in the exact manner they want it, but as long as the
               | issues do get addressed (one way, the other, or by some
               | compromise) the system works. If nothing substantive can
               | be done about the issues that the vast majority of the
               | country agree we need to act on because of partisan
               | bickering than the system is broken and broken systems
               | should be replaced with something that is capable of
               | actually working for Americans.
               | 
               | "people disagree so nothing can be done!" is not
               | acceptable.
        
             | jtbayly wrote:
             | Yeah, who would want to protect government officials? /s
        
               | horsawlarway wrote:
               | They already have it in copious forms from other laws. So
               | basically - it's another showboat law, which is the point
               | of the whole comment.
               | 
               | Seems you missed the point.
        
               | jonhohle wrote:
               | I remember the hearings around MLB steroid use and
               | discussions on whether new federal laws should be written
               | to "prevent" drugs that were already illegal (or in
               | breach of contract) from being used by an entertainment
               | industry. If the executive branch wasn't investigating
               | existing laws That already applied, what effect would new
               | laws that were more narrowly defined provide?
               | 
               | It seemed so stupid until considered from the perspective
               | that MLB superstars were getting a lot of media time and
               | politicians weren't. Now they had a chance to butt in and
               | spend the majority of the time in front of the camera on
               | a subject they were likely briefed on moments before any
               | "hearings".
               | 
               | After participating (very briefly) in a local precinct
               | political process within a single party a few years
               | later, I've effectively lost hope in the political
               | process. There are self-serving, narcissistic sociopaths
               | who will do anything for perceived power and well funded
               | entities who will prevent anything truly populist from
               | gaining traction. I feel like the disillusionment it
               | breeds is intentional.
        
               | rjbwork wrote:
               | >I feel like the disillusionment it breeds is
               | intentional.
               | 
               | Absolutely. Demoralization of the proletariat is priority
               | number one for the bourgeoisie. You don't have to spend
               | huge amounts of resources fighting them if there is no
               | one to fight in the first place.
        
               | jtbayly wrote:
               | The point seemed clear to me that Supreme Court deserved
               | what it had coming to it if they did stuff that "blew up
               | in their faces."
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | least wrote:
             | > Basically - few of these bills have ANY impact on 99% of
             | us.
             | 
             | That does not mean they are a waste of time, however. There
             | are a lot of impactful bills. Just because they don't
             | personally affect or benefit you does not mean that they're
             | not doing anything.
             | 
             | It's not even really much of congress' fault. The power in
             | both houses (especially the House of Representatives) has
             | become very top heavy. That is not an indication that
             | representatives aren't trying to do things, just that they
             | are getting stonewalled by leaders like Nancy Pelosi.
        
               | horsawlarway wrote:
               | You could have stopped at the first half and had a mostly
               | coherent point that I would agree with.
               | 
               | Some of these bills do indeed matter, in the sense that
               | someone has to deal with them at some point, and I expect
               | many bills in most sessions to appear somewhat similiar.
               | 
               | But they are hardly real attempts to tackle the problems
               | we're facing, and I'd argue we're not even treading water
               | on serious, serious issues we're facing as a country.
               | 
               | It's like watering your house plants while the house
               | burns down. Technically - someone should be watering the
               | plants. Is it really the right priority at the moment?
        
               | least wrote:
               | > You could have stopped at the first half and had a
               | mostly coherent point that I would agree with.
               | 
               | You could have also just stated that the legislature has
               | been ineffective at passing legislation that is important
               | to _you,_ and you 'd have had a mostly coherent point.
               | Instead you went out of your way to diminish what did
               | pass as unimportant.
               | 
               | Juneteenth maybe isn't important to you but it certainly
               | _is important_ to a lot of people and naming it a
               | national public holiday is seen as a significant gesture
               | by many. Naming a memorial site for the victims of the
               | Pulse nightclub shooting is important. Increasing access
               | to mental health services for veterans in rural areas is
               | important. Banning crib bumpers is important to... anyone
               | that may have a child or already has a baby?
               | 
               | There's plenty of examples like this that you deemed
               | unimportant.
               | 
               | > But [there] are hardly real attempts to tackle the
               | problems we're facing, and I'd argue we're not even
               | treading water on serious, serious issues we're facing as
               | a country.
               | 
               | There are actually a lot of real attempts, but, as I
               | already mentioned, legislators get stonewalled by the
               | leaders in their respective houses. It's very hard to
               | introduce legislation and have it go _anywhere_ because
               | the power resides mostly within the leadership.
               | Individual congresspeople have very little power. If you
               | don 't understand how the legislative process _actually_
               | works _of course_ it 'll seem like they're simply not
               | doing anything.
               | 
               | > It's like watering your house plants while the house
               | burns down. Technically - someone should be watering the
               | plants. Is it really the right priority at the moment?
               | 
               | It's more like eating or taking a shit; they're necessary
               | and important even if they're mundane and there are "more
               | important" matters to attend to. They take up time but
               | they don't prevent you from accomplishing other things in
               | your day.
               | 
               | While I can appreciate that you characterize your agenda
               | as super important stuff that absolutely needs to be
               | addressed yesterday, you're not the only one that feels
               | that way and what's super important to you is probably
               | not the same as someone else.
        
           | atwood22 wrote:
           | Responding to this comment in good faith is easy: just
           | examine legislation that was split along party lines and show
           | that there are substantial differences between the parties on
           | non-social issues. That would be a very convincing argument
           | grounded in fact rather than impressions.
        
           | yucky wrote:
           | >Congress has passed nearly a hundred bills in the last year
           | alone.
           | 
           | What does that _mean_ though? Where is the anti trust
           | legislation?
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | Stuck in the senate where it needs 60 votes
        
           | bparsons wrote:
           | Yeah man, everything is going great in the US. Extremely
           | functional government.
        
           | feet wrote:
           | Have you heard of think tanks? There are groups like ALECS
           | that literally write legislation at the behest of
           | corporations, it's been a problem for a long time.
           | 
           | The reason you think it isn't in good faith is likely due to
           | corporate owned media pushing specific narratives to keep
           | workers placated
        
             | boppo1 wrote:
             | What media do you get your information from?
        
               | feet wrote:
               | While it is American-centric, PBS news hour is one
               | decently solid option
               | 
               | I also get information from corporate media but I always
               | keep in mind the purpose of the angle of their reporting
               | and always ignore _all_ opinion pieces. Opinion pieces
               | are always trash
        
             | User23 wrote:
             | With minor exceptions like grandstanding bills that are
             | never meant to make it to a vote let alone pass, no federal
             | legislation is written by legislators or even their staffs.
             | 
             | I can't find it, but there was a case not so long ago when
             | the senate accidentally voted for one of those
             | grandstanding bills. Maybe somebody else recalls the
             | particulars.
             | 
             | In any event it's clear to any intelligent observer that
             | the actual dynamics of governance put a lie to the fiction
             | that our system functions as a representative republic.
        
               | diogenescynic wrote:
               | >I can't find it, but there was a case not so long ago
               | when the senate accidentally voted for one of those
               | grandstanding bills. Maybe somebody else recalls the
               | particulars.
               | 
               | The last example I recall was when republicans passed an
               | over-ride of Obama's veto on the bill to allow victims of
               | 9/11 to sue Saudi Arabia then once it passed were worried
               | about the actual consequences.
        
           | mbesto wrote:
           | > Congress has passed nearly a hundred bills in the last year
           | alone.
           | 
           | A patent troll can create hundreds of patents per year and
           | never release a single product. The quantitative aspect is
           | meaningless without the qualitative.
           | 
           | > I quickly glanced at those hundred bills and didn't see
           | much in the way of expanding police power or military
           | conquest of Europe and Asia.
           | 
           | Bills regularly get stuffed with unrelated compromises. I
           | can't totally refute the idea that there are police power
           | expansions on this bills or not, HOWEVER nor can you with
           | your rudimentary analysis.
        
         | refurb wrote:
         | Not really. They only support the capital-owning class when the
         | capital-owning class supports them in return.
         | 
         | And that's how this will turn out. If Big Tech decides to back
         | the current politicians? They'll go easy on them.
        
           | smt88 wrote:
           | Big Tech already backs current politicians.
           | 
           | https://www.politico.com/newsletters/morning-
           | tech/2022/01/24...
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | Occupy Wall St had a huge impact on the culture war and it's no
         | coincidence that todays intense culture war began after it.
         | Occupy failed for many reasons but primarily it failed because
         | it couldn't get funded. Donor class and corporate sponsorship
         | are required for progressives to attain the power they want.
         | Class warfare - the traditional progressive cause - died and
         | gave birth to a new identity politics (we call it Woke today)
         | that could get funded.
         | 
         | Donors and businesses (the same thing) can get behind a
         | movement that centers group identity so long as it isn't class
         | because it's useful. It's why you didn't see any corporations
         | updating their logo for Occupy or speaking out in favor and why
         | mainstream media did its best to paint it as a rudderless,
         | leaderless collective that didn't have clear messaging or
         | requests.
         | 
         | People ask how wokeness became such a big thing so fast and
         | it's because it has been extremely useful in crushing class
         | solidarity after the collapse of the financial system.
        
           | xnx wrote:
           | This is an interesting opinion. My opinion is that Occupy
           | Wall St is a tiny footnote to a culture war that goes back to
           | Rush Limbaugh in the 90's and then Glen Beck, Bill O'Reilly,
           | Alex Jones, and Tucker Carlson today.
        
           | ndesaulniers wrote:
           | I feel like I'm reading the plot of a Metal Gear Solid game.
           | What will the Patriots do next? So intriguing!
        
           | jonathankoren wrote:
           | Occupy certainly brought wealth inequality to more of a
           | forefront of the conversation, but I wouldn't say it began
           | the culture war. I'm old enough to remember the early 90s and
           | the start of the permanent campaign and professional outrage
           | of media. But the culture war has been going on since at
           | least the mid 50s with desegregation.
           | 
           | Even in 1954, comedians were complaining about not being able
           | to make a joke anymore.[0]
           | 
           | [0] https://www.truthorfiction.com/june-1954-jack-albertson-
           | lame...
        
           | lettergram wrote:
           | > Occupy failed for many reasons but primarily it failed
           | because it couldn't get funded. Donor class and corporate
           | sponsorship are required for progressives to attain the power
           | they want. Class warfare - the traditional progressive cause
           | - died and gave birth to a new identity politics (we call it
           | Woke today) that could get funded.
           | 
           | Yup, my interpretation was the corporations / government
           | funded the woke politics to divide. If you review the old
           | Soviet era plans to bring down America it was effectively to
           | focus on inflaming racial tension. That's effectively what
           | critical race theory is, instead of class dynamics you have
           | racial dynamics; the end goal is the same. Gain power through
           | a divide and conquer strategy to bring in an era where all
           | are "equal", some are just more equal than others.
        
             | greedo wrote:
             | This displays a fundamental misunderstanding of CRT.
        
               | lettergram wrote:
               | I've read a few books on the subject. They explain that
               | as the objective in the early work. So no don't really
               | think so, I think most people don't take the time to
               | understand / read context.
        
               | kwere wrote:
               | are the results different? i cant believe in usa the
               | divide between black and white are bigger than being poor
               | or middle class. certantly there are certain big picture
               | "identity" dinamics (or the remaints) at plays, but to
               | solve social issues the solution are simple and proven
               | across countries and time. lift the poor out of poverty
               | with economic and social chances (effective education is
               | a simple solution) and control the problems originated by
               | poverty in those communities by law and by "social"
               | investments. the CRT discourse looks, behave? and talks
               | like a divide et impera
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | I don't think it's a conspiracy theory, but it reads like
           | one. Obama ran as a populist and won Iowa by almost 10 points
           | in 2008, Wisconsin by 14 points, Michigan by almost 17
           | points, etc. With nearly 60 Senate votes, he was able to
           | permanently expand the social safety net through Obamacare.
           | And how did Wall Street respond? They rebranded themselves as
           | the good guys for their George W. Bush views on immigration,
           | and helped pain Democrats' blue wall voters in the midwest as
           | "deplorables" for not having progressive views on
           | immigration, sexuality, etc. The Democratic Party happily
           | joined them in blowing off one of its own legs, and the
           | resulting party is one that owes its slim electoral majority
           | to Arizona, the home of Barry Goldwater and Regan suburbs in
           | Atlanta and can't do anything.
        
             | joshuamorton wrote:
             | This doesn't hold up given that in 2012, Wisconsin was only
             | +7.5, Iowa was +6, and Michigan was +10, an across the
             | board drop of 5-8 points in those states over 4 years for
             | the same guy when, by all accounts as in incumbent, he
             | should have done better.
             | 
             | This line of conspiracy only works if you pretend that
             | Democrats are the only people with agency, and that there
             | wasn't active and successful work in the Republican arena
             | to appeal to voters "racial anxieties". The party was
             | actively being racist, but apparently saying that is
             | unacceptable.
             | 
             | > Regan suburbs in Atlanta
             | 
             | Cobb county is majority minority as of the 2020 census. It
             | was 75% white in 2000, probably like 80 or 85 for Reagan.
             | Dems appeal among actual working class people (read:
             | usually minorities who don't own quarter million dollar
             | trucks) remains extremely strong.
        
               | hpkuarg wrote:
               | > Dems appeal among actual working class people (read:
               | usually minorities who don't own quarter million dollar
               | trucks) remains extremely strong.
               | 
               | The latest NYT/Siena poll suggests exactly otherwise for
               | the coming midterms. Dems carry the white college-
               | educated vote by a substantial margin and lose all
               | working-class groups (non-college-degree, lower income)
               | to Reps.
               | 
               | The message is that the Democratic Party as of now caters
               | to those who are financially well enough off that social
               | ("woke") issues matter more than economic issues.
        
               | joshuamorton wrote:
               | the poll you're referencing
               | (https://int.nyt.com/data/documenttools/us0722-crosstabs-
               | nyt0...) doesn't check income anywhere.
               | 
               | Dems fail to win the non-college _white_ vote, but carry
               | the non-college educated vote for other ethnic groups,
               | which is the same way its always been.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | College education is not only a strong proxy for income,
               | but an even better proxy for working class status than
               | income. The guy who redid my bathroom probably makes more
               | than some of my lawyer friends doing government work. But
               | he still removes and replaces toilets for a living and
               | they don't and that's a form of privilege in and of
               | itself.
               | 
               | And the current poll does not reflect the "way it's
               | always been." Democrats were competitive for white voters
               | with just a college degree as recently as 2008:
               | https://www.npr.org/2016/09/13/493763493/charts-see-how-
               | quic.... In 2016 they lost that group by almost 30
               | points.
               | 
               | They've replaced those folks with a coalition of Silicon
               | Valley engineers and Wall Streets bankers who used to
               | vote Republican, and racial minorities. Good for fund
               | raising, but results in a party that cannot effectively
               | advocate for the working class.
        
               | joshuamorton wrote:
               | > And the current poll does not reflect the "way it's
               | always been." Democrats were competitive for white voters
               | with just a college degree as recently as 2008:
               | https://www.npr.org/2016/09/13/493763493/charts-see-how-
               | quic.... In 2016 they lost that group by almost 30
               | points.
               | 
               | In a parallel thread about Obama's performance in 2012,
               | you said
               | 
               | > The recovery from the 2008 recession was very slow, and
               | the unemployment rate for most of 2012 was over 8%.
               | George H.W. Bush lost reelection with an unemployment
               | rate that was less than that.
               | 
               | Can you explain to me how it is that the economic
               | recovery anxiety affected precisely one group of people,
               | white voters without a college degree, and why their
               | support continued bottoming out in Obama's second term
               | even post-recovery?
               | 
               | Like my thesis here is "The Republicans, as early as
               | 2009, adopted a strategy to appeal to the racial
               | anxieties of less-educated white voters, which pulled
               | support from those groups to republicans".
               | 
               | Yours appears to be "Until around 2013, support among
               | _only_ less-educated white voters dropped due to economic
               | recovery concerns, but all other groups were unconcerned
               | with the economy, and, just as the economy began to
               | improve, the dem party decided to switch strategies
               | specifically to not appeal to those voters ".
               | 
               | Like for all the weird bad pundit takes that exist, I
               | don't even think this take exists on the spectrum. Pretty
               | much everyone agrees that there was concerted effort by
               | Republicans to stoke racial anxiety and appeal to white
               | voters. Like, that was the entire way Trump got his
               | initial boost onto the scene (Obama's birth certificate
               | nonsense). Why are you pretending that's not the case?
               | 
               | > College education is not only a strong proxy for
               | income, but an even better proxy for working class status
               | than income.
               | 
               | What does "working class" mean here? Like, if you're
               | going to say that working class isn't income-driven but
               | perception driven, ok sure, but then the existence of
               | concepts like "driving while black" suggest that the US's
               | class system also includes race, which means that
               | policies that help minorities _are_ class based! You can
               | 't have it both ways.
               | 
               | And keep in mind that the whole income v. education thing
               | is highly impacted by race (https://nces.ed.gov/programs/
               | raceindicators/indicator_rfd.as...). A white voter who
               | didn't complete high school has the same income, on
               | average, as a black voter who has completed some college,
               | and for all races _except whites_ , the difference
               | between no high school and a BA is more than 2x, but for
               | white people it's only around 1.86x. That is, correlation
               | between income and education is significantly weaker for
               | white people than for any other race.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | > Pretty much everyone agrees that there was concerted
               | effort by Republicans to stoke racial anxiety and appeal
               | to white voters.
               | 
               | Everyone does not agree on that. The period leading to
               | Obama's second term coincides with a period during which
               | white Democrats got significantly more liberal, to the
               | point where they had moved to the left of Black Democrats
               | on race issues:
               | https://www.vox.com/2019/3/22/18259865/great-awokening-
               | white.... Part of that was redefining "racism" to mean
               | things other than personal prejudice. Positions that
               | working class Democrats had previously embraced, such as
               | Bernie Sanders' opposition to immigration, became
               | "racist" under the new definitions.
               | 
               | But minorities themselves largely do not accept these
               | theories, and most do not hear the "dog whistles" that
               | white liberals claim to hear:
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/18/opinion/biden-latino-
               | vote... ("We began by asking eligible voters how
               | 'convincing' they found a dog-whistle message lifted from
               | Republican talking points. Among other elements, the
               | message condemned 'illegal immigration from places
               | overrun with drugs and criminal gangs' and called for
               | 'fully funding the police, so our communities are not
               | threatened by people who refuse to follow our laws.'
               | Almost three out of five white respondents judged the
               | message convincing. More surprising, exactly the same
               | percentage of African-Americans agreed, as did an even
               | higher percentage of Latinos.").
               | 
               | Democrats during that period also rediscovered policies
               | regarding racial preferences in education and hiring that
               | remain wildly unpopular among minorities themselves, not
               | to mention working class white people:
               | https://www.pewresearch.org/social-
               | trends/2019/05/08/america...
               | 
               | > Why are you pretending that's not the case?
               | 
               | Because it's self-serving nonsense. Your theory is that
               | folks in Iowa soured on Obama because Republicans pointed
               | out that he was Black, and not because he appointed a
               | former Goldman Sachs executive to Treasury and doubled
               | down on globalization after having run as a populist.
               | 
               | It's also an attitude that is terribly counterproductive
               | for Democrats (but great for Republicans). America is far
               | less "racist" than my native Bangladesh. But some degree
               | of "racism" is inevitable in any society. It's inevitable
               | that working class people are going to have less racially
               | progressive views than elites who learned elaborate
               | social-science theories in college. If it becomes
               | politically acceptable to hold that against them, then
               | that becomes a powerful club for elites to use against
               | the working class. Which is what's happened.
               | 
               | > A white voter who didn't complete high school has the
               | same income, on average, as a black voter who has
               | completed some college
               | 
               | That's an interesting social science fact, but you can't
               | build a politics for a working class party around that.
               | The 90% white county where my wife's family is from has a
               | median household income lower than the median for Black
               | households nationally. Folks in that county do not care
               | if you tell them that 2/3s of white people are richer
               | than them, but only 1/2 of Black people. And they
               | correctly perceive that policies that focus on
               | redistributing opportunities based on race--policies that
               | accord more preferences to affluent immigrants from
               | Africa than first generation college students from the
               | Oregon coast--are contrary to their personal interests.
        
               | wil421 wrote:
               | Cobb county is not becoming blue because of demographics.
               | As another poster pointed out it's likely the college
               | educated younger people like myself.
        
               | joshuamorton wrote:
               | It can be both.
               | 
               | (If you overlay the precinct-level results from
               | https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cobbcounty.org.if-us-
               | west... on a demographic map, it becomes apparent that
               | the more educated parts of Cobb are redder than the less
               | educated parts. This correlates basically perfectly with
               | the less white vs. whiter parts.
               | 
               | I'm from Smyrna originally and lived there for the
               | majority of my life. East Cobb (although it is purpleish,
               | not just red, and that _is_ due to college education) is
               | redder than Smyrna /Marietta, despite being much more
               | educated.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | > This doesn't hold up given that in 2012, Wisconsin was
               | only +7.5, Iowa was +6, and Michigan was +10, an across
               | the board drop of 5-8 points in those states over 4 years
               | for the same guy when, by all accounts as in incumbent,
               | he should have done better.
               | 
               | The recovery from the 2008 recession was very slow, and
               | the unemployment rate for most of 2012 was over 8%.
               | George H.W. Bush lost reelection with an unemployment
               | rate that was less than that.
               | 
               | > Dems appeal among actual working class people (read:
               | usually minorities who don't own quarter million dollar
               | trucks) remains extremely strong.
               | 
               | White non-college graduates made up 43% of the electorate
               | in 2018. Non-whites made up only 24%.
               | 
               | Restructuring the Democratic Party around graduate-school
               | level race theory was an excellent way to destroy its
               | ability to advocate for the working class. At best,
               | working class white people don't get the rhetoric. At
               | worst, they correctly perceive that it's not in their
               | interest to support Democratic policies that redistribute
               | opportunities along racial lines: https://www.forbes.com/
               | sites/evangerstmann/2021/06/12/yet-an.... Such policies
               | deliberately avoid redistribution across class lines.
               | I.e. if you spend political capital fighting to
               | redistribute funds amongst small businesses based on
               | race, you have less political capital to spend
               | redistributing from big businesses to small businesses.
               | 
               | Democrats have already lost working class people. They're
               | 11 points behind among non-college graduates overall
               | according to recent New York Times polling:
               | https://theliberalpatriot.substack.com/p/working-class-
               | and-h.... Currently, what's keeping them afloat is a
               | supermajority among minorities. But that's eroding as
               | well, as working class Hispanics start trending the same
               | way as other working class people. Biden won just 55% of
               | non-college Hispanics in 2020. In the latest NYT poll,
               | the parties are tied among non-college Hispanics in terms
               | of which party they want to control Congress in 2022.
               | Democrats' long-term hope long term is that Hispanics
               | vote the way Black people do, rather than the way
               | Italians and Irish did. (The latter were key Democratic
               | constituencies until they went for the GOP under Reagan.)
               | The math on that isn't looking good.
               | 
               | Democrats cannot be the party of racial gerrymandering
               | and critical race theory and also the party of the
               | working class. That's not mathematically possible.
        
               | cbozeman wrote:
               | This is one of the best socio-political analyses I've
               | seen on Hacker News. Thank you for writing it.
        
               | joshuamorton wrote:
               | > Restructuring the Democratic Party around graduate-
               | school level race theory was an excellent way to destroy
               | its ability to advocate for the working class. At best,
               | working class white people don't get the rhetoric.
               | 
               | > At worst, they correctly perceive that it's not in
               | their interest to support Democratic policies that
               | redistribute opportunities along racial lines
               | 
               | This is only a correct perception _if_ they decide to
               | make it a fight. There is nothing that implicitly
               | prevents a big tent dem party from both advocating for
               | working class and minority beneficial policies. It 's
               | only zero sum because people like you claim it's zero sum
               | and create the perception that it is so. Don't do that,
               | and push back against others that do that, and the
               | problem goes away.
               | 
               | >Such policies deliberately avoid redistribution across
               | class lines.
               | 
               | No they don't (I mean even ignoring the extent that
               | redistribution along racial lines usually correlates with
               | class lines pretty well), there isn't anything that
               | prevents you from doing both. It only costs political
               | capital when _you_ make it a fight. If everyone in the
               | dem party were like me, doing both wouldn 't cost any
               | political capital!
               | 
               | If you believe that such policies are bad, say that. If
               | you think such policies are good, support them! Don't do
               | this half-hearted thing where you just claim the policies
               | are electorally untenable. That's self-fulfilling because
               | saying it's zero sum drives the perception that it is so.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | "My strategy would work if voters all adopted my values
               | and worldview" isn't a sensible political strategy. It's
               | utopianism. Politics is about putting together a
               | coalition with the voters you have, not daydreaming about
               | what you could do if you had the voters you want.
               | 
               | And the utopianism harms the very minorities you claim to
               | advocate for. My parents, immigrants from Bangladesh,
               | don't vote straight-ticket Democrat because they think
               | you can achieve racial harmony. They do it because they
               | think Obamacare is a good idea. You're not going to
               | convince them that Bangladeshis have common cause with
               | other minorities, or that police are bad, or that same-
               | sex marriage is great, or that anyone should ever
               | "celebrate their abortion." They will go along with those
               | things, but they're voting for a political party to
               | achieve tangible results, not bring about the Rapture.
        
               | ceeplusplus wrote:
               | > It's only zero sum because people like you claim it's
               | zero sum and create the perception that it is so
               | 
               | It is by definition zero sum. There are a fixed number of
               | college acceptance spots at prestigious colleges each
               | year and by the nature of prestige it must stay so for
               | the colleges to continue being prestigious. There are
               | (roughly) a fixed number of jobs in prestigious fields.
               | There are a fixed number of C level positions in Fortune
               | 500 companies. When you deliberately reallocate these
               | spots on the basis of skin color instead of merit, you
               | doom the nation to eventual failure as it's outcompeted
               | by nations like China. Science does not care about your
               | skin color, it only cares that you're right.
               | 
               | You might notice that current Democratic policies only
               | advocate for raising income taxes, and not substantially
               | raising LT capital gains taxes. Not only that, but you
               | can still deduct huge amounts for real estate ownership
               | and business ownership.
        
               | joshuamorton wrote:
               | No one was talking about allocating headcount.
               | 
               | > Science does not care about your skin color, it only
               | cares that you're right.
               | 
               | This begs the question.
               | 
               | > You might notice that current Democratic policies only
               | advocate for raising income taxes.
               | 
               | Sanders and Warren both advocate for wealth taxes, and
               | have higher support among the college educated cadre of
               | the dem party!
        
               | ceeplusplus wrote:
               | You brought up "minority beneficial policies" in the
               | context of the current left wing segment of the
               | Democratic party. That means DEI programs and affirmative
               | action to favor minorities, because that's what's being
               | pushed by the left right now. Those policies do affect
               | headcount and college admissions and are zero sum.
               | 
               | I'm sure as an engineer at Google you would know that
               | recruiters at your company will regularly favor racial
               | minorities by prioritizing their resumes and promotions.
               | Unsurprisingly, it was found that they were systemically
               | underpaying men [1] and discriminating against Asian
               | applicants [2].
               | 
               | [1] https://www.npr.org/2019/03/05/700288695/google-pay-
               | study-fi...
               | 
               | [2] https://news.bloomberglaw.com/daily-labor-
               | report/google-sett...
        
               | joshuamorton wrote:
               | > You brought up "minority beneficial policies" in the
               | context of the current left wing segment of the
               | Democratic party.
               | 
               | Correct.
               | 
               | > That means DEI programs
               | 
               | Let me know where in the democratic party platform it
               | says that colleges should use race based affirmative
               | action policies. We were discussing a particular minority
               | aware funding program. You decided to bring up headcount,
               | something no one else was discussing.
               | 
               | > I'm sure as an engineer at Google you would know that
               | recruiters at your company will regularly favor racial
               | minorities by prioritizing their resumes
               | 
               | Sure, yes, this is fine.
               | 
               | > and promotions.
               | 
               | Interesting bit of made up nonsense there though.
               | 
               | > Unsurprisingly, it was found that they were
               | systemically underpaying men [1] and discriminating
               | against Asian applicants [2].
               | 
               | You should really read those links better. Your first
               | showed that a particular crosstab of engineers (that I
               | belonged to, in fact!) were being systemically underpaid
               | (by, if I recall, something like .25%). Your second link
               | notes that Google settled both against Asian applicants,
               | _and_ against female applicants and employees. So, Google
               | was, per your own source, systematically underpaying
               | women (by a larger margin over a larger period) and their
               | internal study failed to recognize that, and instead gave
               | me a small bonus.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | > Sure, yes, this is fine.
               | 
               | Most minorities themselves don't think it's fine:
               | https://www.vox.com/2019/5/9/18538216/diversity-
               | workplace-pe.... Hispanics oppose the practice 69-27, and
               | Black people oppose it 54-37.
               | 
               | To put that into context, Hispanics are more unified in
               | opposing taking race into account in hiring than they are
               | in supporting Joe Biden. White liberals are imposing this
               | practice upon them.
        
               | ceeplusplus wrote:
               | > where in the democratic party platform it says that
               | colleges should use race based affirmative action
               | policies
               | 
               | Well, the CA Democratic Party's official position is that
               | you should have supported Prop 16, which would have
               | unbanned race based affirmative action (racism) [1].
               | 
               | > Sure, yes, this is fine.
               | 
               | It is not fine. Myself and many others reject this sort
               | of practice. California voters rejected Prop 16 by a 15
               | pt margin. It is illegal under federal discrimination
               | laws to discriminate on the basis of race or sex. It is
               | racism, plain and simple. Just because you are (I
               | presume) white and liberal and you aren't affected by
               | such policies does not make them legal or moral.
               | Pretending you are morally superior by discriminating
               | against minorities through affirmative action is just as
               | bad as white supremacy.
               | 
               | This sort of "it's fine" attitude is why Trump got
               | elected. And before you accuse me of being a white cis-
               | male, I'm not white.
               | 
               | > You should really read those links better
               | 
               | > Interesting bit of made up nonsense there though.
               | 
               | I quote from the article: "Managers had dipped into the
               | discretionary funds more often for women engineers,
               | creating a pay gap for men in the same job category".
               | This is literally the sort of DEI affirmative action
               | sexism I was mentioning. You also coincidentally ignore
               | the fact that Asians were discriminated against because
               | women being underpaid fits your political narrative
               | better. One of these things is a direct result of
               | Google's internal policy to discriminate against
               | "overrepresented" minorities like Asians and one of these
               | things is not.
               | 
               | [1] https://cadem.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/State-
               | Propositi...
        
               | joshuamorton wrote:
               | > "Managers had dipped into the discretionary funds more
               | often for women engineers, creating a pay gap for men in
               | the same job category".
               | 
               | Right, so you lied when you said that they were
               | prioritizing promoting women, which is false, and is
               | completely unrelated to what you quoted in the article.
               | 
               | > This sort of "it's fine" attitude is why Trump got
               | elected.
               | 
               | > It is illegal under federal discrimination laws to
               | discriminate on the basis of race or sex.
               | 
               | And yet race based affirmative action policies remain
               | legal under those laws. Perhaps your definition of
               | "racism" is misplaced.
               | 
               | >You also coincidentally ignore the fact that Asians were
               | discriminated against
               | 
               | No I didn't. I literally mentioned them. Me pointing out
               | that you _did_ entirely ignore the discrimination against
               | women (because it does in fact completely invalidate the
               | point you were going for) _isn 't_ ignoring Asians. Like
               | I keep saying, its not zero sum. I am capable of
               | believing that it is possible to dsciriminate against
               | multiple groups.
               | 
               | You however seem intent on ignoring discrimination
               | against groups to which you don't belong.
        
               | colpabar wrote:
               | > Dems appeal among actual working class people (read:
               | usually minorities who don't own quarter million dollar
               | trucks) remains extremely strong.
               | 
               | This is a _perfect_ example of why I cannot call myself a
               | democrat anymore. Can you not see how an unemployed white
               | person in the rust belt who lost his job because the
               | factory he worked at was moved to China because of NAFTA
               | may interpret this as extremely dismissive? Why should he
               | vote for someone who claims that he isn 't a "real"
               | working class person?
        
               | joshuamorton wrote:
               | I'm confused, are you saying this jobless rust belt
               | person owns a quarter million dollar 18-wheeler?
               | 
               | I'm certainly not saying that white people can't be
               | working class. That'd be silly. What I am saying is that
               | often, we pretend that very affluent rural whites are
               | "working class" to the deficit of urban (and often
               | minority) working class people.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | antisthenes wrote:
           | Sounds like Embrace, extend, and extinguish strategy in
           | relation to a social movement.
           | 
           | Corporations embraced identity politics, extended it to
           | absurdity (peak wokeness), and are now extinguishing any hope
           | of meaningful change, placating the plebes with meaningless
           | virtue signaling and short-lived rage-machines like BLM.
        
             | no-dr-onboard wrote:
             | There is an old documentary out there that basically sums
             | this strategy as:
             | 
             | "Your movement dies in Target. Yes, Target. Corporate
             | America will defang your movement, put it on a t-shirt,
             | acid wash it and sell it to mindless, edgy teenagers who
             | want to feel like they're doing something with their lives
             | "by supporting" it."
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | What's the documentary?
        
           | thrashh wrote:
           | Occupy Wall St failed because it had no agenda in my opinion.
           | 
           | The agenda for LGBT rights movement? Marriage equality in
           | law. You've got a clear goal.
           | 
           | Civil rights movement? Equal suffrage, repeal of
           | discriminatory laws.
           | 
           | You can't take action when no one is asking for a specific
           | action.
        
           | canadiantim wrote:
           | Occupy failed because it didn't have clearly defined goals.
           | 
           | Ending capitalism isn't really a readily achievable goal;
           | Occupy would have had more success if they broke down their
           | broad sweeping goals into smaller more attainable goals.
        
             | jonathankoren wrote:
             | Famously, "What is our one demand?"
        
             | nemo44x wrote:
             | It did have clear goals - "we are the 99%". It addressed
             | wealth and income inequality and money in politics and it
             | didn't have a leadership head for the same reason Antifa
             | doesn't - they are collectives against hierarchal
             | societies. They operated on loose consensus and because of
             | these principals I agree it was weak. But their message was
             | clear.
             | 
             | But they couldn't get donor class support because, well
             | that is the 1%. The media painted it as a well meaning
             | (they're progressives after all) thing that has no concrete
             | goal. That was a lie.
             | 
             | However, radical gender ideology doesn't address the 1%. If
             | anything it's an attack on the working classes that tend to
             | have traditional values. So here we are.
        
               | bena wrote:
               | To be fair. "Fix wealth and income inequality" as a goal
               | is a bit like Michael Scott's 45 day-45 point plan to
               | save Dunder Mifflin. "Ok, day 45 company saved. Day 44.
               | Go."
               | 
               | Yes, we need to do that. From here to there however, is a
               | long and winding road with many obstacles.
        
               | mise_en_place wrote:
               | > It did have clear goals - "we are the 99%". It
               | addressed wealth and income inequality and money in
               | politics and it didn't have a leadership head for the
               | same reason Antifa doesn't - they are collectives against
               | hierarchal societies. They operated on loose consensus
               | and because of these principals I agree it was weak. But
               | their message was clear.
               | 
               | While that may have been retroactively applied to it, I
               | got the sense that it was a movement for college kids to
               | cut class and get high all day, commingling with their
               | female peers. Funnily enough, my economics professor at
               | the time asked one of the protestors what their views on
               | the macroeconomy were, and the dude was so stoned he
               | launched into a tirade about aliens or something equally
               | nonsensical. It was certainly a cultural movement, but
               | let's not make it seem like it was some large grassroots
               | movement that united Americans all across the country to
               | take down government and corporate corruption.
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | Reducing wealth and income inequality is an outcome, not
               | a tangible goal. It's the same as ending police violence
               | against black people. That is actually a more tangible
               | goal because that can be directly controlled by the
               | government. It also had no shortage of support for the
               | "donor class." Yet BLM was still ineffective because it
               | still lacked focus.
        
               | makomk wrote:
               | To the kind of left-wing populist involved in things like
               | Occupy Wall Street, reducing wealth and income inequality
               | is the tangible goal that they believe achieves the
               | outcomes they want. Their thinking seems to be roughly
               | like this: there is a fixed amount of wealth in the
               | economy that is sufficient for all ordinary people to
               | live a good life, but the super-wealthy have siphoned off
               | much of that wealth due to their greed and that's why
               | ordinary people are suffering, and the only solution to
               | that is to forcibly redistribute that stolen wealth back
               | to the people. Any attempts to make things more
               | complicated than this, any talk about rising tides
               | lifting all boats or suggestion it won't work, is just a
               | propaganda trick from the super-rich.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | The "rising tide" meme never made much sense to me. The
               | economy is not like the ocean. A rising ocean affects all
               | boats equally, but a rising economy does not affect all
               | participants equally. The gains from rising economies
               | tend to be disproportionately captured by the already-
               | wealthy, and the losses from falling economies tend to be
               | disproportionately borne by the poor.
        
           | hobo_in_library wrote:
           | Huh, that also explains how the trans movement grew so
           | quickly out of nowhere.
           | 
           | Regardless of whether you agree with it or not, pushing such
           | a big change onto an entire country is a huge endeavor!
           | 
           | Claims of trans pharma companies doing all the pushing seemed
           | far fetched to me since it didn't seem like that would be
           | enough to account for all the support it's gotten.
           | 
           | But if this allows the culture warfare to continue while
           | keeping the working class distracted away from the elite,
           | suddenly you have many more donors who'd be happy to support
           | your cause.
        
         | banannaise wrote:
         | Look, speaking as a trans person, I would love to ignore social
         | issues and focus on economic ones, but I can't exactly do that
         | when there's a growing movement to simply have me banned from
         | society, and a smaller but also-growing movement to declare me
         | a pedophile and have me executed. Class solidarity doesn't help
         | me if I'm dead.
        
           | blub wrote:
           | It sounds like you live in a dictatorship or theocracy in
           | which case the best approach would be to apply for asylum in
           | the US, Canada, the UK or the EU.
           | 
           | If your life is in danger (as it seems it is), it should be
           | reasonably straightforward to be accepted.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > It sounds like you live in a dictatorship or theocracy in
             | which case the best approach would be to apply for asylum
             | in the US, Canada, the UK or the EU.
             | 
             | They are describing the status quo in the US (and, though
             | not having had the kind of success in actually writing
             | preferences into law yet, the UK.)
        
           | zwkrt wrote:
           | As a femme gay myself I am feeling the heat, although not as
           | much as my trans compatriots.
           | 
           | I think GP is point stands though. The right is being told
           | that a very important thing that they should be worried about
           | is the existence of trans people. Which is ridiculous. But
           | the reason the issue was brought up is because it's very
           | emotional and very personal and has nothing at all to do with
           | curtailing corporate power.
        
             | banannaise wrote:
             | Yeah. It's really frustrating to deal with. When anti-queer
             | hate becomes a focal issue, many people treat the hate as
             | half the problem and our existence as the other half of the
             | problem. And it thus becomes untenable to simply move on to
             | bigger issues, because the middle ground that this implies
             | is _very dangerous to us_.
        
           | jmyeet wrote:
           | I just want to clarify that trans issues are important and we
           | have had some progress here. I don't mean to diminish in any
           | way the very real issues you and other trans people face.
           | This is an example where the aesthetics of the Democrats
           | actually achieves some good.
           | 
           | Conservatives are using trans issues to create division for
           | their own benefit. Red states are rushing to pass legislation
           | on trans issues. Take, for example, Utah's ban on trans
           | athletes. This is apparently an issue so important that it
           | demands legislation even though it affects literally one
           | person [1].
           | 
           | You see closet (well not so much anymore) conservatives like
           | Elon Musk tweeting dumb things about the "far left" [2]. When
           | people complain about the "far left" what they really mean is
           | they don't like trans people and they want them to go away.
           | That's it.
           | 
           | There is no "far left" in American politics and the fact that
           | so many have bought into the idea there is shows you just how
           | normative and effective right-wing propaganda has been and
           | continues to be.
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.npr.org/2022/03/25/1088908741/utah-
           | transgender-a...
           | 
           | [2]: https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1519735033950470144?
           | s=20...
        
             | banannaise wrote:
             | Thank you. I really do wish we could move on and focus on
             | economics and corporatism and the like. It's nice to see
             | people treating this as a coordinated attack rather than an
             | issue with two sides, where me being allowed to exist in
             | society is one of the sides.
        
         | throwaway787544 wrote:
         | I have a simpler explanation: boredom. Public opinion was
         | probably getting bored of the big tech trials, which means they
         | might not be fired up about voting for those politicians. So
         | now politicians are pivoting to a different, more attractive
         | cause. Votes are all that matter to politicians. It's
         | unfortunate that the great unwashed still haven't realized
         | this.
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | The UK has managed to keep people engaged over Brexit for
           | seven years now. In the US abortion is an ancient topic, but
           | has been a big topic since the supreme court nomination of
           | 2016 and seems to keep people more engaged than ever.
           | 
           | I don't really buy that the nation can't keep interest in big
           | tech regulation for more than two years, if congress and the
           | media wants them to.
        
             | quickthrower2 wrote:
             | Big tech regulation: abstract thing.
             | 
             | Abortion: talks about freedoms. close to peoples hearts.
             | 
             | Brexit: talks about freedoms. close to peoples hearts.
             | 
             | Is a 3 week old baby considered sacred ... vs ... someone
             | sold some data or something.
        
         | thrashh wrote:
         | Disagree.
         | 
         | I think we haven't curtailed big tech because we haven't
         | figured out what that involves (without dire consequences).
         | What does it exactly involve anyway?
        
         | dekhn wrote:
         | Well, I think it's more about the fact that the tech industry
         | is the us's lifeline to long-term viability and that other
         | country's tech industries (like china, russia) are far worse in
         | terms of human rights. Why would congress attack the golden
         | goose for class solidarity? That would help send the US to
         | historical irrelevance.
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | if you look at the quantitative reports on trade, you will
           | quickly see that high tech is massive, but not the only
           | category to have that title. You are arguing a perceived
           | difference without quantitative grounding. In other words,
           | the mind-share of tech is massive, and that certainly is part
           | of the political gridlock here.
        
             | dekhn wrote:
             | Yes, we also make money via agriculture although often
             | times it's really just contaminating our environment for
             | short-term profits (almond growers in california). We also
             | have a vibrant manufacturing sector, although most of it is
             | in high-end costly items because we can't compete on price
             | for the cheapest items. We also have a huge health sector
             | which is based mainly around rent-seeking rather than
             | quality of care, and its main contribution seems to be
             | causing medical bankruptcies.
             | 
             | Nor did I ever imply these other industries didn't exist.
             | It's just that they aren't our lifeline to viability long-
             | term because many countries could produce the food and
             | physical products we can, but don't have the infrastructure
             | to support high tech companies.
        
         | olalonde wrote:
         | There's a lot of evidence that regulations actually benefit the
         | capital-owning class. Look at heavily regulated industries
         | (insurance, pharma, banking, etc.) and how little competition
         | the incumbents face. What most worries a big business is not
         | whether they are allowed to do something or not, it is whether
         | someone else will be able to do it better and hence, compete.
         | It also doesn't help that large companies are the ones doing
         | all the lobbying and practically end up writing the
         | regulations[0].
         | 
         | [0] https://reason.com/2021/07/07/how-big-business-uses-big-
         | gove...
        
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