[HN Gopher] Quantum Virtual Machine to accelerate research and l...
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       Quantum Virtual Machine to accelerate research and learning
        
       Author : jedwhite
       Score  : 44 points
       Date   : 2022-07-19 19:36 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.google)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.google)
        
       | fileyfood500 wrote:
       | I just tried IBM Quantum Composer[1] after reading through this
       | Colab and finding I didn't know enough about quantum circuits to
       | do anything besides clicking play. Quantum Composer gave me a
       | super simple drag and drop GUI for getting familiar with basic
       | circuits/building blocks.
       | 
       | I made it 20 minutes before having to look up a Bloch sphere
       | (happens when you start experiments with 'S' and 'Z' blocks which
       | add phase shifts). I don't directly use a lot of IBM products,
       | and I had a great experience with this one!
       | 
       | Link: https://quantum-computing.ibm.com/composer
        
       | farmin wrote:
       | I have often wanted to know if quantum computing is near or one
       | of those technologies always 'just around the corner'. Should I
       | commit some time to learning the basics so that I am one of the
       | few with cross over knowledge of say quantum computing and
       | agricultural data.
        
         | refulgentis wrote:
         | It's the 1950s for it. It's real, people use it, but it's more
         | a toy and has some breakthroughs ahead of it to be at scale.
         | 
         | Fwiw after following it closely for about 3 years now, I
         | wouldn't speculatively load up on it. Even the theory of
         | problems that could benefit from it, if it existed as scale,
         | only has a few
        
         | DarmokJalad1701 wrote:
         | https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/video/quantum-compu...
         | 
         | ^ This is a good intro that doesn't do much hand-wavy pop-sci.
        
       | colordrops wrote:
       | What types of problems are solvable now that this sort of infra
       | is possible?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | nawgz wrote:
         | It seems pretty clear that a QVM isn't going to magically offer
         | better performance than the underlying hardware. The main
         | benefit I'd guess at as a layman would be that they can write
         | more meaningful quantum logic now and run it somewhere while
         | they wait for the real deal to scale
        
           | colordrops wrote:
           | Sorry, I'm referring to the actual quantum computing hardwarw
           | that this is emulating. My question is poorly phrased
           | considering the topic.
        
             | summerlight wrote:
             | There are several categories of computational problems
             | where quantum computers will be able to solve at better
             | computational complexity compared to classical computers.
             | One famous example would be Shor's algorithm. It's
             | considered to be a practical threat to many public key
             | cryptography depending on integer factorization being hard.
        
       | pyinstallwoes wrote:
       | > Several decades ago, quantum computers were only a concept -- a
       | distant idea discussed mostly in lecture halls. Flash forward to
       | today, and the race is on to build fault-tolerant quantum
       | computers and discover new algorithms to apply them in useful
       | ways.
       | 
       | Uhh, they're still a concept. Fast forward to today and that's
       | why you only have a "quantum virtual machine" - more like quantum
       | vapor ware.
        
         | mountainriver wrote:
         | Uhhh no they aren't, we have working quantum computers today
        
           | abrichr wrote:
           | From https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/03/28/1048355/quan
           | tum-... :
           | 
           | > The qubit systems we have today are a tremendous scientific
           | achievement, but they take us no closer to having a quantum
           | computer that can solve a problem that anybody cares about.
           | 
           | -- Sankar Das Sarma, Distinguished University Professor,
           | Condensed Matter Theory Center, Univ. of Maryland
           | 
           | From https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/quantum-computing-hype-
           | bad-sc... :
           | 
           | > Crazy headlines abound: "quantum computing will change life
           | as we know it," "quantum computing will solve global
           | warming," "Quantum computing will revolutionize science and
           | industry," etc etc. These statements are not based on any
           | research or reality at all, they are not even wishful
           | thinking. The number of known quantum algorithms, which
           | promise advantage over classical computation, is just a few
           | (and none of them will "solve global warming" for sure). More
           | importantly, exactly zero such algorithms have been
           | demonstrated in practice so far and the gap between what's
           | needed to realize them and the currently available hardware
           | is huge, and it's not just a question of numbers. There are
           | qualitative challenges with scaling up, which will likely
           | take decades to resolve (if ever).
           | 
           | -- Victor Galitski, Professor, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ.
           | of Maryland
        
           | magila wrote:
           | Depends on how generously you define "working". No one has
           | yet implemented even a single logical qubit.
        
       | fortysixdegrees wrote:
       | I'm going to use this to make AI to figure out the killer app for
       | blockchain, then use the infinite funds I generate to build a
       | fully self driving car.
        
         | curiousgal wrote:
         | in Rust or in Go?
        
           | oifjsidjf wrote:
           | Javascript obviously since the language itself operates in a
           | quantum domain even when running on a deterministic x86/x64
           | architecture.
        
         | cybertronic wrote:
         | Is there a term for always pointing out that something is over
         | hyped? It's becoming a thing now
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | cridenour wrote:
       | Me and my wife have been exploring the current state of quantum
       | computing to apply it to procedural generation and games - I
       | don't think we'll be able to create something we couldn't with
       | classical computing, but just moving from a PRNG to what I always
       | call "quantum chaos" is just fun.
        
         | PcChip wrote:
         | have a blog, or any writeups/screenshots/videos of your quantum
         | chaos? I'm interested!
        
       | thorum wrote:
       | So this is a tool for developing and experimenting with quantum
       | algorithms without needing access to an actual quantum computer.
       | It runs in Colab and simulates the expected results on a regular
       | computer. I don't know whether there are other existing tools in
       | this space, but that seems really cool since it lets regular
       | people explore the ideas behind quantum computing, and makes it
       | faster for developers to iterate on algorithms.
        
         | throwawaymaths wrote:
         | Doesn't Amazon AWS already have this?
        
         | yvdriess wrote:
         | Not exactly new no. QC simulators have been in use since before
         | the actual machine have. And even a schmuck like me has
         | developed a QVM for a phd nearly a decade ago.
         | https://github.com/yvdriess/qvm
         | 
         | Their qvm is probably more accurately stimulating the exact
         | machine behaviour of their hardware.
        
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