[HN Gopher] The MiniDisc deck you hoped to never see [video]
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The MiniDisc deck you hoped to never see [video]
        
       Author : hggh
       Score  : 103 points
       Date   : 2022-07-17 11:52 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | fleddr wrote:
       | Interesting how so many people comment on the aesthetic but not
       | on the unique capability of MiniDisc: the TOC.
       | 
       | You can delete and reorder tracks and this new state is written
       | back to the disc. There's nothing else that does this.
       | 
       | You can't delete a song from a cassette. You can overwrite it
       | with noise but that's not the same thing as skipping it. It's not
       | random access.
       | 
       | You can't delete a track from a CD either, as they were not
       | writable back then. Even today with a re-writable you can't
       | easily delete a track, you'd need to rewrite the entire disc.
       | 
       | You can't reorder a song on a cassette, obviously. You can't
       | really do this with a CD either, other than rewriting it fully
       | with the new order. You can program a CD player to play songs in
       | a particular order but this is not persisted across players.
       | 
       | MiniDisc can do all of the above and will do it instantly. This
       | allows a music buff to constantly tweak and optimize their
       | playlist. You can quite compare it to your current Spotify
       | playlist, but now physical. No other physical media allows you to
       | manage a playlist like a MiniDisc can.
       | 
       | The reason I know this is my dad's 30 year (and ongoing) denial
       | in this not being a more widespread standard. He has this cute
       | little box with 8 MiniDiscs in it. Each crafted to perfection in
       | personal meaning, genre, order of songs. He plays it every day.
       | 
       | I look at it with admiration. Because it works. It worked when I
       | was a teenager and now that I'm middle-aged, it still does. It
       | didn't get outdated, get 17 trillion UI updates, require a
       | password or have ever-changing terms and conditions. It just
       | plays. For 25+ years in a row.
       | 
       | Long may it keep playing.
        
         | aquova wrote:
         | > You can delete and reorder tracks and this new state is
         | written back to the disc. There's nothing else that does this.
         | 
         | This may be a naive question, but did they suffer from
         | fragmentation? Reordering tracks via the TOC is a simple
         | operation, but after adding and removing and re-adding songs, I
         | would imagine the writer would need to eventually re-write the
         | entire disc to fragmentation issues, or else have a very
         | complex set of metadata.
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | I can't really say, at that age I had no idea what
           | fragmentation means so any issues with it would not register.
           | 
           | Statistically though, I imagine reordering to be the most
           | frequent operation. Deletion should be rare since it's a
           | purposeful decision to put the song on the disc in the first
           | place. You might rarely delete one when you get tired of it.
        
           | TheNewAndy wrote:
           | From memory, you could end up fragmenting things, and I think
           | this would typically result in losing some of the capacity of
           | a disk.
           | 
           | I think people would do a disk to disk dub in these
           | situations as a form of "defrag" operation.
           | 
           | You could also get an 80 minute disk, put it in a recorder
           | and get it to read it, then sneakily swap it with a 74 minute
           | disk without letting the recorder's eject switch trip, then
           | force a TOC write, and you would be able to upgrade a 74
           | minute disk to an 80 minute version.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | mdmdmd wrote:
       | There are a few comments comparing Minidiscs to CDs, I think
       | that's the wrong way to look at the format.
       | 
       | My mental model for Minidiscs is much more similar to tape, it
       | was so easy to use them to record. As a teenager this was the
       | most exciting thing about them -- you could record ~CD quality
       | audio from CDs (I had so many MD mixtapes!) or the radio. On top
       | of that, you could make your copy feel polished by adding track
       | markers and names, giving you information about the track playing
       | when listening and letting you skip back and forth between songs.
       | 
       | This was a huge upgrade from cassettes and an upgrade from CDs
       | because you didn't need to go through the rigamarole of burning.
       | 
       | Of course, this doesn't even touch upon industrial design of the
       | units which has already been well covered in this thread. If
       | you'd like to browse through some old units and get a sense of
       | that, I recommend minidisc.org.
        
       | dpitkin wrote:
       | There is a link to the service manual on minidisc.org
       | https://www.minidisc.org/part_Sony_MDCC-2000.html
        
       | aphroz wrote:
       | I am very happy to see MD on the first page of HN, I can feel
       | it's making a comeback! There's even new pre-recorded MD coming
       | out. But don't look into it or you will end doing like me. I
       | recently bought 3 different players and it's a bit absurd to pay
       | that much for a lower quality of sound, but it does look cool.
        
         | autoexec wrote:
         | I hope it does make a comeback, because I'd love to see some
         | cheap players become available. I've got boxes of minidiscs
         | sitting around, but all my old players have stop working.
        
       | schwartzworld wrote:
       | We gave up a lot when we traded physical media for mp3s. I wish
       | it would make a comeback.
        
       | technofiend wrote:
       | Minidisc proved very useful for dubbing an audio copy off the
       | front of house mixing board. Sure you could run it to CD but that
       | usually requires a much larger device that takes AC. The minidisc
       | recorder was far smaller, more discreet and able to run from
       | battery. I heard anecdotally it was the bootlegger's device of
       | choice for a while.
        
       | metadat wrote:
       | I wish this was available as a normal text/image written article
       | instead of a video. The content looks cool but the format doesn't
       | work for me; 30 minutes is wayyy too long for this one!
        
         | RedShift1 wrote:
         | He talks relatively slow, set the speed to 1.5x
        
         | physhster wrote:
         | It's near impossible to monetize an article these days,
         | unfortunately. This is a pretty heavy production so it's only
         | fair.
        
           | ansgri wrote:
           | How are videos better?
        
           | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
           | I always thought the reason was because a lot of people do
           | not like to read. But your explanation makes more sense.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | In general I also prefer a written article with pictures, but
         | you can skip-fast-forward through the video in ~5 minutes and
         | still get most of the gist of it.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | haha, if you can skip in 5 minute chunks and still get the
           | gist, then something tells me that there's a lot of
           | unnecessary cruft in that video.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | No, not skipping 5 minutes at a time, more like 10 seconds
             | at a time (YouTube double-tap), reducing the total runtime
             | to ~5 minutes. That way you still get most of the talking
             | points and can listen in to the couple more interesting
             | parts.
        
           | Synaesthesia wrote:
           | I often use the auto transcript feature.
        
         | RajT88 wrote:
         | That is how I feel about a lot of youtube videos.
         | 
         | Perhaps some clever person will write something to transcribe
         | and screenshot videos automatically.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Synaesthesia wrote:
       | Minidisc is really a cool format. Another format which was
       | consider too cool for consumers was DAT. Basically the notion
       | that you could make CD quality digital recordings on a simple
       | mini tape was terrifying to the recording industry.
        
       | layer8 wrote:
       | I just love that kind of design with dedicated physical buttons
       | and connectors for all the important (and less important) use
       | cases. I would love to live in a world where such devices were
       | ubiquitous, instead of everything just being a touch screen with
       | inconsistent and half-baked UI.
        
       | retox wrote:
       | Is there any technical reason that the MD format cannot be used
       | to store arbitrary data and not just audio?
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | MD Data exists: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MiniDisc#MD_Data
        
       | RedShift1 wrote:
       | I'm kind of sad that MD didn't get more broadly adopted. Had MD
       | data been more of a thing and allow for more flexibility (no
       | dedicated audio and data discs), MD would probably have been
       | everywhere.
        
         | LeoPanthera wrote:
         | As other comments have said, it was almost uniquely rejected in
         | the USA, and enjoyed a healthy long lifespan in almost every
         | other country. They are still, in fact, making blank MDs. Those
         | in the USA can type "mdw80t" into eBay if they'd like some.
         | 
         | MiniDisc is my favorite example of "History is written by the
         | USA" - younger people in many countries believe it was a
         | failure, even though it was successful _in their own country_ ,
         | just because it failed in the USA, and it's mostly the USA who
         | write blogs, make YouTube videos, post to social media.
        
           | gizajob wrote:
           | I was listening to my minidisc player on a train in Italy in
           | the early 2000s and got chatting to an American girl, and she
           | had absolutely no idea what I had in my hand. I was like
           | "see, there's these little discs, and you record your music
           | onto them" and she couldn't even compute what I was showing
           | her. I was pretty stunned too, because all my friends in the
           | UK (I'm British) knew what they were and lots of us had them.
           | It was like we were in two completely different worlds,
           | somehow.
           | 
           | Also, the main advantage not well discussed following the
           | rise of the iPod and smartphones, was that virtually all
           | minidisc players were RECORDERS. We really lost something,
           | culturally and creatively, when audio devices lost their
           | record-ins. I used to love plugging my headphones into the
           | stereo-in on my minidisc, and walking around capturing the
           | sounds around me. Later playing back through those same
           | headphones would transport you directly to wherever you were
           | at the time. Amazing for field recording and dumping mixes
           | and tracks onto them. Technology progresses, but it seems
           | like the past few decades it hasn't necessary improved a
           | great deal as it does, and much gets lost.
        
             | Melatonic wrote:
             | How good was that recording though? I mean I am sure if you
             | plugged in a decent microphone it would be good. But
             | through the headphones?
             | 
             | These days most phones are awesome recorders so I am not
             | sure we really lost that much - I totally get what you are
             | saying for that brief period where ipods were the norm
             | (before phones).
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | Most MiniDisc recorders had digital inputs, which means
               | you could record your CDs or output from a PC sound card
               | losslessly (before ATRAC encoding, which of course is
               | lossy). While you could also do microphone recordings (I
               | think), that wasn't the primary use case of the recording
               | feature, at least in my experience. There were various
               | MiniDisc-based dictation machines targeted at business
               | users though (simpler ones than in TFA).
        
             | tablespoon wrote:
             | > Also, the main advantage not well discussed following the
             | rise of the iPod and smartphones, was that virtually all
             | minidisc players were RECORDERS. I used to love plugging my
             | headphones into the stereo-in on my minidisc, and walking
             | around capturing the sounds around me.
             | 
             | I agree that technological change as resulted in a
             | regrettable loss of common-man recording capability (e.g.
             | streaming and disc-players vs VCRs), but did that actually
             | happen for your use case? Smartphones all have mics, and
             | you can certainly download a recording app even if your
             | phone doesn't ship with one.
             | 
             | I know you can kind of abuse headphones into a microphone
             | (I used to do it all the time as a kid), but would they
             | actually work well with good quality? Did you have some
             | special headphones for this use case? I knew a guy who said
             | he had some special earbuds designed for recording
             | concerts: they had a microphone pointing outward from each
             | ear, and he'd plug them into his MiniDisc recorder.
        
               | gizajob wrote:
               | The minidisc I had, and there were lots like them, had a
               | stereo-in that automatically switched between line-level
               | and mic-level. Really amazing considering how small those
               | devices were, because the unit wasn't much bigger than
               | the minidisc itself. The cheap units from Sony and
               | Panasonic (etc) virtually always did this, even though
               | lower budget ones without the recording facility were
               | available. Really a genius move to put a stereo
               | microphone preamplifier into such a tiny unit. The
               | line/mic in was also an optical in at the same time.
               | 
               | "Abusing" headphones isn't really the right word to use -
               | headphones and dynamic microphones are almost identical
               | technology. One way, signals go in an drive the diaphragm
               | into producing sound, the other way, audio hits the
               | diaphragm and can then be amplified by a preamplifier,
               | making a microphone. Hence it's really easy to put the
               | earbuds into your ear and walk around recording, and when
               | you play back it's like a perfect binaural recording of
               | what your ears were hearing at the time. I've heard of
               | those earbuds with microphones on the outside, that's a
               | bit more pro.
               | 
               | Yes you're correct, smartphones can record really easily,
               | there was just something really aesthetically pleasing
               | about how the minidisc was a device just built to record
               | and playback really well. It was a beautiful way of
               | having a recording device, without the need for dongles
               | or doodads like you need to do it well on a smartphone. I
               | should have also made the point that a piece of
               | technology being limited also encourages one to find ways
               | of transcending the limitation and doing new things with
               | it (see the Gescom album 'Minidisc' that was designed to
               | be played on shuffle). Having a portable field recorder
               | that was affordable to be a birthday or Christmas present
               | endowed one with something more valuable than a mere
               | smartphone with a recording app, for some reason.
               | 
               | P.s. try and record something at high volume, like a band
               | playing, on your smartphone with the built-in microphone.
               | You'll basically get a square-wave with interludes. The
               | variable level of the mic preamp on the minidisc made it
               | so you could make decent quality recordings of
               | anything...
        
           | acchow wrote:
           | > younger people in many countries believe it was a failure,
           | even though it was successful in their own country
           | 
           | I guess it depends on how you measure it. iPod felt like a
           | true success - it was a rebirth for Apple, proliferated
           | iTunes across millions of computers, built up sensational
           | excitement for an iPod phone, which ultimately became the
           | iPhone which is still a success today.
        
           | giantrobot wrote:
           | MiniDisc _was_ a failure compared to its contemporary
           | competition, namely CDs. I doubt you could find any country
           | where MiniDisc sold even half as well as CD /CD-related
           | products. IIRC in its total lifetime only a few tens of
           | millions of units were sold. That's not an abject failure but
           | those are rookie numbers compared to CD players and CDs.
           | 
           | They were rare in the US in part because they were very
           | expensive. A portable MD player was hundreds of dollars where
           | a portable cassette player with an AM/FM radio built in was
           | $20-30. They stayed expensive even as CDs and CD players
           | (including portables) got less and less expensive. Very few
           | albums were released on MD in the US so even if you invested
           | all the money in the format you were paying $30-50 for
           | "import" discs.
        
         | jagermo wrote:
         | direct mp3 to minidisc would have been a killer application.
         | mostly for sony's music business which got pummeld back then by
         | napster, audiogalaxy, etc
        
         | aphroz wrote:
         | Actually MD was everywhere, except in the US. There was a Vaio
         | computer with integrated MD drive and you could store data and
         | audio on it.
        
           | dwringer wrote:
           | There was a small window between heyday of Tascam 4-track
           | cassette recorders and the emergence of modern digital
           | recorders/PC interfaces when Yamaha's 4- and 8-track Minidisc
           | recording consoles were a great and relatively affordable
           | home/amateur recording option, fairly popular in the US.
           | Sadly there is no digital out(!) so when I recently
           | transferred my old tracks to digital I had to send each
           | channel with a separate unbalanced(!) analog line. It's also
           | prohibitively expensive to track down new MD Data discs (the
           | MD audio discs which were far more common would only support
           | 2-track recording instead of the full 8).
        
             | gizajob wrote:
             | I thought those minidisc 4 tracks were great, but the
             | compression on them could be a bit nasty
        
             | zoomablemind wrote:
             | > ...Sadly there is no digital out(!) so when I recently
             | transferred my old tracks to digital I had to send each
             | channel with a separate unbalanced(!) analog line.
             | 
             | MD audio was compressed with proprietary ATRAC, so sending
             | it out would only make sense if the other end supported it.
             | On the other hand the analog audio would clearly be more
             | compatible.
             | 
             | However, those MD decks supported TOS link for input, but
             | had some bits flipped to disallow CD digital recopy.
        
           | awiesenhofer wrote:
           | Ah yes, the mysterious Sony Vaio PCV-MX2 - I still want one
           | of these even though it would probably be completely useless
           | nowadays.
           | 
           | LGR has a nice video about it:
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/UQSKWOw-sZc
           | 
           | There was also a Vaio laptop that had an MD drive, it didnt
           | support data though:
           | 
           | https://www.zdnet.com/product/sony-vaio-pcg-nv109m/
        
       | atourgates wrote:
       | I can't explain why I thought MiniDisc was such a cool format.
       | Maybe it was just its appearance in the Matrix. Maybe it was the
       | Japanese "strangeness" of the format, and the difficulty of
       | getting one in the United States.
       | 
       | I was finally able to afford one near the end of the format's
       | life, around the time that MP3 players were becoming endemic. I
       | honestly couldn't make any case for why it was better, and it was
       | significantly less convenient. But I still loved using it.
       | 
       | I need to dig through my "big attic box of outdated electronics"
       | and see if I can still dig it up and see if it works.
       | 
       | I recently imported a Japanese Kei (mini) Truck. A minidisc
       | stereo would be a great theme-appropriate fit for it, if I can
       | find one at a reasonable price.
        
         | rsync wrote:
         | I feel exactly the same way about PCMCIA.
         | 
         | It is my all-time favorite form factor.
        
           | Melatonic wrote:
           | The card format connector?
           | 
           | It was cool in a few laptops to be able to add stuff on but
           | I'm not sure it was anything all that special?
        
         | acchow wrote:
         | I remember loving the infinite storage capability on a cheap
         | medium.
        
         | Wistar wrote:
         | I have perhaps the only 110V Sony LISSA stereo system that
         | exists. Sony modified it to 110V for me for a special project.
         | I have all of the components, including the CDP-LSA1 CD player,
         | MDS-LSA1 MiniDisc recorder/player, STR-LSA1 receiver, and Sony
         | speakers but not the new-age modern-looking 2.1 speakers that
         | some later sets shipped with. All of the components
         | interconnect with 1394 (Sony's i.Link), except for the speakers
         | which are conventional analog connections. In about 2002, I
         | used it for a single demo for a few days and, since then, it
         | has sat, unused in my storage shelves. I need to send it to a
         | museum or something.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Lissa
         | 
         | (edit: fix date. 2002, not 1982.)
        
           | gonesilent wrote:
           | you should take a picture for the wiki link.
        
             | Wistar wrote:
             | Good idea.
        
         | tqi wrote:
         | Man i loved my MD player, i remember thinking in-line remote
         | with the shirt clip was so cool.
         | 
         | Looking back, it was pretty hilarious that transferring songs
         | to the disc was real time (ie 70 minutes to transfer 70 minutes
         | of audio). I really had nothing better to do...
        
           | joecool1029 wrote:
           | They fixed it in later hardware revisions with NetMD allowing
           | faster than realtime digital downloading, but the software
           | was terrible. There's amazingly been an opensource project
           | slowly iterating and adding functionality to do so in the
           | current age: https://wiki.physik.fu-berlin.de/linux-minidisc/
        
         | flir wrote:
         | It's the affordances, in my opinion. Whoever designed the
         | physical hardware was an unsung genius.
        
         | eastbound wrote:
         | The killer for me was that it had a direct USB CD-to-MiniDisc
         | cable to transfer CDs, with original quality, proper tracks and
         | all. I would have loved to use it!
         | 
         | Unfortunately once opened, the user manual said something along
         | the lines of "Press he record button, plug the USB-to-jack
         | wire, and in 45 minutes, done! It will recognize the tracks by
         | noticing the silence between them, hopefully you don't have
         | silences in the music, right? Also don't fuss too much about
         | the white noise due to impedance, it's a high-quality transfer
         | we pinky-swear."
         | 
         | I swore never to buy anything from Sony since 1999. I relapsed
         | in 2016 for ONE purchase. And swore again:
         | 
         | Never - buy - SONY.
         | 
         | EVER.
        
         | gernb wrote:
         | Mini-disc players had up to 240hrs of play time on a single
         | charge. No MP3 player has ever had more than about 30hrs of
         | play. Not that I want to go back to mini-disc but it's always
         | been surprising to me that a device with moving parts would
         | perform better than one without.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | The moving parts of a MiniDisc are extremely lightweight, and
           | I'm pretty sure the whole electronics of portable MD players
           | were optimized end-to-end to consume as little power as
           | possible. The ATRAC codec was also designed to be implemented
           | directly in silicon and to use minimal energy. MP3 hardware
           | was likely significantly less power-efficient.
        
             | dafelst wrote:
             | Interestingly Sony hardware and software to this day (even
             | the PS5) still support ATRAC decoding.
        
         | KerrAvon wrote:
         | I still have a beautiful MD player from Panasonic not much
         | bigger than a Minidisc in any dimension. I think the iPod
         | really killed Minidisc, because the user experience was simply
         | that much better than other MP3 players, which were generally
         | janky designs from unknown brands.
        
           | giantrobot wrote:
           | MiniDisc's killer was none other than Sony itself. Sony's own
           | competing divisions hobbled, crippled, then killed the
           | MiniDisc.
           | 
           | The first issue was cost of the media. MiniDiscs we're just
           | never going to be as cheap to manufacture as CDs. So record
           | companies would have far tighter margins on MiniDiscs than
           | they would for the same album pressed on CD. Unsurprisingly
           | not a lot of record companies bothered producing pre-recorded
           | MiniDiscs outside Japan.
           | 
           | Without pre-recorded albums readily available the only way to
           | get music onto a disc was to record it yourself. So you had
           | your MD player that cost hundreds of dollars you had to plug
           | into _some other audio player_ to record music to take with
           | you. There was no high speed dubbing unless you had an
           | expensive console recorder so your hour long CD took an hour
           | to copy to the MiniDisc.
           | 
           | As the 90s went on Sony also refused to allow MDs to connect
           | to a PC. So you couldn't rip music off a CD (which Sony
           | considered unforgivable piracy) to your PC and then digitally
           | load onto your MiniDisc. That is until they relented and
           | released the NetMD players. But those were crippled in that
           | they would only encode low resolution files but padded them
           | so you only got 80 minutes of play time on a disc (despite
           | the low resolution allowing 160 minutes). Sony also didn't
           | allow their MD data drives to write audio MDs. But no one
           | even had those drives because they were stupid expensive.
           | 
           | All of this inconvenience was happening in a time when
           | portable CD players were dropping in price (and getting audio
           | buffers for skip protection) and coming standard in cars.
           | CD-R drives were also coming down significantly in price
           | along with CD-R media itself. So if you did want to make mix
           | _tapes_ or just make CDs from files you got from the budding
           | MP3 scene you could do so cheaply. Sony was even themselves
           | manufacturing these devices, the DiscMan was a really popular
           | portable CD player!
           | 
           | The MiniDisc was essentially dead by the time the first
           | portable MP3 players came out. Even the iPod wasn't competing
           | against MiniDisc so much as it was CD players which by then
           | added MP3 playback. The iPod didn't really take off until the
           | third generation one was released in 2003.
           | 
           | I say all this loving the aesthetic of MiniDiscs. They look
           | super cool and could have actually been an interesting
           | technology. Unfortunately Sony _really_ likes their
           | proprietary media formats.
        
             | Melatonic wrote:
             | Makes me want to buy the coolest looking minidisc player
             | and rip out of the internals and replace with something
             | else. You could probably embed a small NVME SSD or mSATA
             | into the old mini disc itself or maybe even turn the
             | minidiscs into removeable batteries.
        
             | jagermo wrote:
             | I remember searching for (and finding!) a winamp plugin*
             | that added a few seconds of silence to my minidisc
             | recording so that my player could index the song. It was
             | such a cool hardware and felt really sci-fi. But it was
             | annoying that you couldn't add title and artist while
             | playing the song, at least on my panasonic player.
             | 
             | *I think it was this one.
             | https://winampheritage.com/plugin/minidisc-track-pauser-
             | vers...
        
             | flir wrote:
             | Internally they had mp3-on-minidisc ready to go,
             | apparently. Engineering wanted to release it, the dark
             | forces you allude to did not.
        
               | giantrobot wrote:
               | One of the other boneheaded aspects of NetMD was music
               | was "checked out". If you put a track on an MD it was
               | "checked out" and after some limited number of checkouts
               | (2 or 3 IIRC) you couldn't put that track on another MD.
               | 
               | Sony seemed obsessed over anti-piracy measures to the
               | detriment of MD's success. You couldn't encode SP quality
               | tracks on a PC you only got that recording real-time on a
               | player. The check out stupidity. And then not supporting
               | MP3s on MD. Sony almost seemed to go out of the way to
               | kill the format.
        
           | Melatonic wrote:
           | I thought only Sony could make MD players? Looking up the
           | Panasonic now - in general I love Panasonic - never had
           | anything from them that was not awesome.
        
         | lttlrck wrote:
         | You could make "mix tapes"!
        
         | woodrowbarlow wrote:
         | > _I recently imported a Japanese Kei (mini) Truck._
         | 
         | the subaru sambar? i adore that thing. someone in my
         | neighborhood has one and i get a big ol' grin every time i see
         | it on the road.
        
           | jonpurdy wrote:
           | I would love to import a Honda Acty. A neighbour had one when
           | living in Toronto but seems like they're really
           | difficult/impossible to import to California.
        
         | glial wrote:
         | The primary alternative at the time was CDs. MiniDiscs were
         | like cool CDs that wouldn't scratch if you threw them on the
         | desk or in the glove compartment. Also the aesthetics of the
         | players were great...
         | 
         | Too bad the accompanying software was so terrible.
        
         | cogman10 wrote:
         | > the difficulty of getting one in the United States.
         | 
         | I had never even HEARD of the minidisc before I worked abroad
         | in england from 2004-2006. Then seeing it being both
         | ubiquitous, common, and cheap (and nearing it's EOL) was
         | stunning.
         | 
         | It's just a fun little format. The discs were just the right
         | size and could store a boatload of info for the time. It was
         | back when a 64mb mp3 player was pretty expensive.
        
         | TheCondor wrote:
         | The smaller disc size than a CD. The built in protection for
         | the disc (I had a shitty car at the time and I think discs got
         | scratched up by the player itself, eventually they were all
         | unplayable). Recording built in. It scratched all the itches of
         | the early 1990s.
         | 
         | The devices themselves were pretty sexy too, portable, full
         | featured.
        
         | fuzzy2 wrote:
         | _Was_? It _is_ cool. Magneto-optic storage for the masses. What
         | 's not to like?
         | 
         | Also, of course, wired remotes with displays.
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | I think in the end it was just another example of Sony's
         | proprietary, slightly miniaturized media. Sony had done it over
         | and over and it is not cool at all in that regard.
         | 
         | But the aesthetic design of and the experience of handling it
         | was superb. The discs were often transparent and had just the
         | right amount of internal reflections. Loading mechanism was
         | partially motorized and would make a nice intricate sequence of
         | scratching sounds. A lot of MD devices also used a slightly
         | higher tone than were typical of machine beeps. Everything was
         | figuratively "mint flavored".
         | 
         | And then the new goodness of white plastic and stainless steel,
         | scented with purified industrial alcohols, came in and wiped
         | them all off.
        
           | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
           | > it was just another example of Sony's proprietary
           | 
           | This pattern predates MemoryStick and even BetaMax (yes, Sony
           | created BetaMax). I have several dictation tape recorders
           | from the early and mid 70s. Norelco, Philips, GE, and Sony.
           | All of them use the same size mini cassettes except... Sony.
        
             | brudgers wrote:
             | It is older and not unique to Sony among Japanese
             | manufacturers.
             | 
             | Nikon, Canon, Minolta, Olympus, and Pentax camera
             | lenses...and Mamiya and Bronica too now that I think about
             | it.
             | 
             | And Kodak color film might be the prototype of vendor lock
             | in for consumer products.
             | 
             | Black and white Kodak roll film formats, now that I think
             | of it, are even older still.
        
               | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
               | > And Kodak color film might be the prototype of vendor
               | lock
               | 
               | How? Those film cartridges were standard. There were many
               | companies selling 110 film cartridges, 35mm film, etc.
        
               | brudgers wrote:
               | In the early days of color film, the only way to get
               | Kodak color film processed was by Kodak. Kodak as the
               | only processing option goes all the way back to the Kodak
               | No. 1 camera in the 19th century.
               | 
               | Kodak produced a lot of roll film cameras that took
               | unusual formats that practically speaking only Kodak
               | sold.
               | 
               | https://www.brownie-camera.com/film.shtml
               | 
               | This continued into the 1970's with with the Kodamatic
               | instant film formats.
               | 
               | While there were technically speaking other manufacturers
               | of disc film and disc cameras, practically speaking they
               | were synonymous with Kodak brand. That near exclusive
               | film format only ceased manufacture in 1999.
        
         | roughly wrote:
         | It was definitely the aesthetics of it. It was _incredibly_
         | cyberpunk - this great combination of digital storage format,
         | small-size tech-looking disk, the way the players looked and
         | opened - the whole thing was straight out of an anime. It's
         | this artifact from the last moment before tech swerved off that
         | cyberpunk mixture of physical and digital to just straight
         | digital - after that, everything became ephemeral bits, and
         | increasingly the hardware "existed to not exist," as it were -
         | the iPhone, iPad, etc. were all designed as "blank slates" for
         | the software, which was where all the action was.
         | 
         | I think that's why the original Motorola Droid is so loved -
         | it's not just that the hardware was useful and interesting, but
         | it "existed to exist" - it had an aesthetic and was trying to
         | be something by itself, not just to disappear.
        
           | MontyCarloHall wrote:
           | >It's this artifact from the last moment before tech swerved
           | off that cyberpunk mixture of physical and digital
           | 
           | This perfectly fits with the best definition of cyberpunk
           | I've ever heard: "the future, but the 80s never ended."
           | 
           | (Incidentally, I've heard Japan described this way as well.)
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _Incidentally, I've heard Japan described this way as well_
             | 
             | While I won't pretend to know as much about Japan as
             | someone who lives there full-time, I've visited 14 times,
             | often for several weeks at a stretch, and in real life,
             | modern Japan is very different from the cyberpunk fantasies
             | spread around the internet by people who have never been,
             | and never will.
             | 
             | It's still my favorite country to visit, so I watch NHK
             | World every day. But it's not the cartoon/tech/ninja cliche
             | world promulgated online. It's actually much better.
        
         | jonjon10002 wrote:
         | I jumped to MD in 1997 because I was still using cassette for
         | mobile music consumption. Because of the media size, there
         | wasn't a pocketable portable CD player, and skipping was a
         | problem (that got fixed later) so I never switched to CD for
         | mobile use.
         | 
         | Compared to tapes, MiniDisc was a godsend: no eaten tapes,
         | random access playback, smaller size, better sound, song
         | titles, and it was just so cool looking. I also used a MiniDisc
         | a lot to record and transcribe meetings at work. The live audio
         | recording was excellent.
         | 
         | The main disadvantage I ran into was that even with an optical
         | digital connection, recording a 60-minute album from CD to MD
         | took 60 minutes. I seldom ran into recordable media or
         | prerecorded titles in the wild, even in New York (although
         | Tower carried them), but there were lots of good online stores
         | back then to buy blanks and new players.
         | 
         | I stuck with it until 2002, when the second-generation iPods
         | showed up. It was easier to carry one thing, and not a player
         | and a bunch of loose discs. I still have a giant anvil road
         | case with a few hundred of them in storage, although who knows
         | if they delaminate or turn into oil over the decades.
        
         | foobarian wrote:
         | I wonder if the analog side of it was also designed superbly.
         | More modern players happened to succeed not because the
         | creators worked harder, or designed better, but purely by
         | stupid luck of riding the Moore's law curve. But the analog
         | side of things was not subject to Moore's law, and since modern
         | players are cheap, there is no budget for a careful analog
         | design. Hence I would expect older products like MiniDisc to
         | have excellent performance there.
         | 
         | All this without having used one, just some fun armchair
         | speculation.
        
         | spinny wrote:
         | I owned a mzr700 at the time cd/mp3 players started to come to
         | the market. It looked like something from the future when
         | compared with the cd/mp3 players at the time. audio quality was
         | amazing and minidisks always worked, no skipping or disk
         | damages, and longer battery life than the cd/mp3 readers
        
       | asah wrote:
       | wow, this device is incredibly well designed, with lots and lots
       | of thoughtful design details. Masterclass in product design.
        
       | ronancremin wrote:
       | I'm surprised that nobody has mentioned Web MiniDisc yet. This
       | combines the best of web (WASM) and MiniDisc, allowing you to
       | write content to discs from the comfort of your web browser and
       | dispense with all of the awful Sony software.
       | 
       | https://stefano.brilli.me/blog/web-minidisc/
        
         | ronancremin wrote:
         | I forgot to mention that it supports MP3, FLAC, or WAV files.
        
         | starik36 wrote:
         | I legit thought this was a parody.
        
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