[HN Gopher] A Deep Dive into the Residential Proxy Service '911'
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       A Deep Dive into the Residential Proxy Service '911'
        
       Author : todsacerdoti
       Score  : 64 points
       Date   : 2022-07-18 16:15 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (krebsonsecurity.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (krebsonsecurity.com)
        
       | anonymousiam wrote:
        
         | TrainedMonkey wrote:
         | > 8chan/8kun has been linked to white supremacism, neo-Nazism,
         | antisemitism, multiple mass shootings, and is known for hosting
         | child pornography.
         | 
         | While I do not doubt that some of the discussions were
         | legitimate political speech, it sounds like there was a lot
         | more going on.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | Legally speaking, the only actual one of issue is the child
           | porn. The first amendment allows private parties to happily
           | host and run literal Nazi pride events if they want, and
           | there's very little legal way to stop it.
           | 
           | However, in the same vein, if you want to host said Nazi
           | pride event and need to find private companies and businesses
           | to provide catering and other services, they all legally have
           | the right to tell you to fuck off, and if that means you
           | can't find ANY services, then that's too bad for you, stop
           | being such an insufferable prick.
           | 
           | The right of assembly is essentially codifying "if you are a
           | cunt then nobody will want to deal with you" into law. We've
           | had to work around it in some cases, because sometimes people
           | treat things like skin color and gender and other horrible
           | things as a proxy for "cunt", but explicitly exclusionary and
           | violent ideology is not a protected class.
        
             | EarlKing wrote:
             | > However, in the same vein, if you want to host said Nazi
             | pride event and need to find private companies and
             | businesses to provide catering and other services, they all
             | legally have the right to tell you to fuck off, and if that
             | means you can't find ANY services, then that's too bad for
             | you, stop being such an insufferable prick.
             | 
             | Substitute 'Nazi pride' (whatever the hell that actually
             | means) with 'being black' and tell me you still support
             | this. Go ahead. I dare you. Public accommodation laws exist
             | for precisely this reason, and I'm not at all convinced
             | they shouldn't be applied more broadly.
             | 
             | > The right of assembly is essentially codifying "if you
             | are a cunt then nobody will want to deal with you" into
             | law.
             | 
             | If you're not being a cunt to at least somebody then you're
             | probably not saying or doing anything of consequence. Once
             | upon a time it was legal to own other human beings until
             | someone started being a cunt about it. Sometimes that's
             | exactly what the doctor ordered.
             | 
             | > explicitly exclusionary and violent ideology is not a
             | protected class
             | 
             | So, just to be clear: When certain parties on Twitter start
             | spewing generalities about "all white males"... they should
             | be deplatformed, right?
        
           | EarlKing wrote:
           | Literally every one of those things can be applied to
           | Twitter, and yet no one has tried to get Twitter
           | deplatformed. I mean, really, Twitter was subject to public
           | outrage only a few years ago when people uncovered Saudis
           | openly bragging about their child brides on the site and
           | people started mass reporting them... and yet Twitter remains
           | online and unmolested. There is a very clear double standard
           | present.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jjulius wrote:
         | I know that Krebs can be pretty polarizing to a lot of people,
         | but let's look at what actually happened here.
         | 
         | >On Sunday, July 10, KrebsOnSecurity contacted Psychz Networks,
         | a hosting provider in Los Angeles, to see if they were aware
         | that they were the sole Internet lifeline for 8kun et. al.
         | Psychz confirmed that in response to a report from
         | KrebsOnSecurity, VanwaTech was removed from its network around
         | the time of the Jan. 6 hearing on Tuesday.
         | 
         | So, he called and asked something to the effect of, "Hey, did
         | you know that you're the only provider for 8kun? Any comment
         | for my report?" and we're to take that as Krebs "[deciding]
         | that political speech is a security threat to the Internet, and
         | he is actively working to further the censorship"?
         | 
         | I'm not quite sure that I can make that leap as easily as you
         | can.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | skanga wrote:
         | Political speech is DIFFERENT from domestic terrorism. There is
         | NO right to free speech in private forums.
        
           | msla wrote:
           | https://www.oyez.org/cases/1940-1955/326us501
           | 
           | > Grace Marsh, a Jehovah's Witness, attempted to distribute
           | religious literature on the sidewalk near a post office in
           | Chickasaw, Alabama. The Gulf Shipbuilding Corporation owned
           | Chickasaw, Alabama in its entirety as a company town. Marsh
           | was convicted of criminal trespass. Appealing her conviction,
           | Marsh argued that the state law violated the First Amendment.
           | 
           | [snip]
           | 
           | > In an opinion by Justice Hugo L. Black, the majority ruled
           | in Marsh's favor. The Court reasoned that a company town does
           | not have the same rights as a private homeowner in preventing
           | unwanted religious expression. While the town was owned by a
           | private entity, it was open for use by the public, who are
           | entitled to the freedoms of speech and religion. The Court
           | employed a balancing test, weighing Chickasaw's private
           | property rights against Marsh's right to free speech. The
           | Court stressed that conflicts between property rights and
           | constitutional rights should typically be resolved in favor
           | of the latter.
           | 
           | And, because Silicon Valley is in California:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruneyard_Shopping_Center_v._R.
           | ..
           | 
           | > A state can prohibit the private owner of a shopping center
           | from using state trespass law to exclude peaceful expressive
           | activity in the open areas of the shopping center.
        
             | anoonmoose wrote:
             | Those two cases say much more about company towns and the
             | California state constitution than they do about the US
             | Constitution's First Amendment.
        
               | msla wrote:
               | The first one was decided on the basis of the US
               | Constitution's First Amendment.
               | 
               | Also, I was responding to a blanket assertion that you
               | have no constitutional rights in a private forum. A
               | company town _is_ a private forum.
        
               | joshmanders wrote:
               | > Also, I was responding to a blanket assertion that you
               | have no constitutional rights in a private forum. A
               | company town is a private forum.
               | 
               | But your own stuff explicitly stated that the courts did
               | not deem it a private forum but was a public form.
               | 
               | Websites are not the same thing, so yes a website is
               | still a private forum and therefore not in violation of
               | 1A.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | "it was open for use by the public"
               | 
               | The ruling makes clear a company town is not a private
               | forum. One thing that separates that company town or
               | shopping mall from say a private resort is the
               | requirements for access. Cruse ships, aircraft, etc
               | default deny entry making them less public spaces.
               | 
               | Beyond that, a private home can deny access based on skin
               | color while a bed and breakfast can't. That same bed and
               | breakfast could however deny access because a customer is
               | rude.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > The first one was decided on the basis of the US
               | Constitution's First Amendment.
               | 
               | Yes, but _much_ more narrowly than you 're trying to
               | apply it.
               | 
               | Subsequent decisions made clear internet services are not
               | the same as company towns.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh_v._Alabama
               | 
               | > The Marsh holding at first appears somewhat narrow and
               | inapplicable today because of the disappearance of
               | company towns from the United States, but it was raised
               | in a somewhat high-profile 1996 cyberlaw case, Cyber
               | Promotions v. America Online, 948 F. Supp. 436, 442 (E.D.
               | Pa. 1996).[1] Cyber Promotions wished to send out "mass
               | email advertisements" to AOL customers. AOL installed
               | software to block those emails. Cyber Promotions sued on
               | free speech grounds and cited the Marsh case as authority
               | for the proposition that even though AOL's servers were
               | private property, AOL had opened them to the public to a
               | such a degree that constitutional free speech protections
               | could be applied. The federal district court disagreed,
               | thereby paving the way for spam filters at the Internet
               | service provider level.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | True but to apply 1A it had to be determined that the
               | constitutional protections were applicable at all which
               | hinged on the level the area had been "dedicated/opened
               | to public use" more recently other qualifiers have been
               | added such that a company needs to exercise "powers
               | traditionally exclusive to the state" to be held to
               | constitutional standards. There were cases back years ago
               | like Cyber Promotions v. America Online that allowed
               | companies to limit speech on their platforms that would
               | already cover cases like this too.
        
             | ok_dad wrote:
             | 8kun is more like a dank, smelly basement than an open air
             | market.
        
             | jcranmer wrote:
             | There are few facts on which Pruneyard relies that are
             | completely at odds with the attempts to apply it to social
             | media moderation:
             | 
             | 1. The speech being conducted was agreed by everybody to
             | not be disruptive.
             | 
             | 2. It was agreed by all parties that no one could confuse
             | the speech of the protesters with the speech of the
             | shopping center.
             | 
             | For social media concerns, these two facts do not describe
             | the actual situation, and so Pruneyard is not appropriate
             | precedent.
        
               | EarlKing wrote:
               | Speech that isn't disruptive isn't really worth anything.
               | There's little point in saying things people already
               | agree with. It's saying the things that people don't want
               | to hear that has real value. If you can't say the things
               | that people don't want to hear because they are
               | "disruptive" then you don't really have the freedom of
               | speech.
        
           | EarlKing wrote:
           | There is, however, a right to be free from tortious
           | interference.
        
       | nodesocket wrote:
       | Krebs has generally great content, but how the Ubiquiti situation
       | was handled really rubbed me the wrong way. Krebs made a mistake,
       | trusting a source that ended up being the malicious party.
       | However Krebs never owned up to it. Never issued an apology or
       | admitted his frankly scathing posts about Ubiquiti were
       | inaccurate or at best incomplete. It's unfortunately a common
       | theme these days in media.
        
         | powerhour wrote:
         | This and his predilection to doxx his opponents is reason
         | enough to block his site from social media platforms. He's a
         | bad egg.
        
         | ahepp wrote:
         | Can I find a rundown of this situation somewhere?
        
         | greggsy wrote:
         | He's one of very few people doing this type of investigative
         | journalism online, and is - as cringey as it sounds - the
         | closest we've got to an IRL 'internet superhero'.
         | 
         | Ubi was a bad call but the information was credible - as an
         | insider, the informant was in a unique position to spin his
         | story in such a way. I don't blame him for making the bad call,
         | and I don't think he should 'own up to it'.
         | 
         | That one story is far from representative of his broader
         | achievements, and comparing it to the concerted efforts other
         | more malicious actors in the media landscape is disingenuous at
         | best.
        
       | ramesh31 wrote:
       | Case in point why you should never _ever_ use a 3rd party VPN
       | ever for any reason. Even for something quick.
        
         | melvyn2 wrote:
         | There are plenty of good/trustworthy VPN services. They just
         | don't advertise as much as the bad ones. I know that the VPN
         | company I use can't abuse my connection because I don't even
         | use their app, and can instead set up wireguard/OpenVPN
         | connections to my liking.
         | 
         | Beyond the technical side, a public VPN company provides much
         | more anonymity than using your own VPS/server, as you share an
         | IP and traffic with other users rather than just having a
         | second personal IP to your name.
        
           | ramesh31 wrote:
           | >There are plenty of good/trustworthy VPN services. They just
           | don't advertise as much as the bad ones.
           | 
           | This is also why I always immediately unsubscribe from and
           | stop watching any YouTuber who starts pushing these services.
           | They are 100% shady. Which leaves only two possibilities;
           | that the content creator is either naive or willfully
           | complicit.
        
             | greggsy wrote:
             | Almost 100% of them are naive, unless they're crypto bros.
        
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       (page generated 2022-07-18 23:01 UTC)