[HN Gopher] Ask HN: One team lead always builds a monoethnic tea...
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       Ask HN: One team lead always builds a monoethnic team - what to do?
        
       Have you experienced people trying to always build / maintain
       monoethnic teams? How do you approach this problem and how do you
       even talk about it?  This is very specific to my EU/Singapore
       experience so I am not sure how big of a problem this is in the
       US/North America.  Even though the working language is english
       there's usually teams where one person decides to always hire
       people of his ethnicity or people that speak a specific language.
       Meetings with such team is always awkward as they internally
       discuss the topic in their own language during the meeting. Also
       their hiring practices are essentially discriminatory.
        
       Author : mathverse
       Score  : 35 points
       Date   : 2022-07-17 13:25 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
       | aristofun wrote:
       | What exactly is wrong with that?
       | 
       | As long as the team works good, doesn't do any harm, doesn't
       | break any laws, doesn't hurt other teams performance etc.
       | 
       | I am really trying to understand.
       | 
       | Instead of downvoting, please explain to me what is wrong with
       | people tending to work with other people whose language and
       | mentality they understand better (with best intentions in mind)?
        
         | mplewis wrote:
         | If you only work with people who are like you, you will only
         | ever build products suited for people like you.
         | 
         | Plus, you're clearly missing lots of good candidates if you let
         | your implicit bias primarily select for people who look like
         | you.
        
           | cudgy wrote:
           | This sounds nice, but without defining what "people like you"
           | means, it's meaningless. Is the criteria class, race,
           | religion, consumer behavior, geographical location,
           | educational background, work ethic, experience level,
           | proficiency level with tools, or a multitude of other
           | criteria? Furthermore, measurement of some of these criteria
           | is difficult and in some cases illegal.
           | 
           | Ignoring the complexities in people and simply focusing on
           | race and ethnicity is short-sighted and likely to do more
           | harm than good.
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | it is a system of thinking that was developed in response to
         | ethnic division historically. In the United States, a series of
         | Federal laws were enacted in the last one hundred years to make
         | discrimination based on attributes, in the workplace,
         | explicitly illegal. Some argue that these tests are themselves,
         | a form of discrimination. Meanwhile, humans of every skin color
         | or religion continue to make, build, do and socialize at
         | remarkable levels.
         | 
         | A legal system of oversight has to deal with problematic
         | behavior, yet external attributes never tell the whole story of
         | human interactions and productivity.
        
           | aristofun wrote:
           | Does it essentially mean that hiring managers can't possibly
           | have preferences toward certain professional qualities and
           | features?
           | 
           | And shared language or cultural background being one of such
           | features crucial for team cohesion and communication?
        
             | mistrial9 wrote:
             | there is no answer without the company, the legal
             | obligations in your country and city, the existing team and
             | their expectations, your leadership and their expectations,
             | and your trade-offs between best performers, pay scale,
             | availability, risk, internal culture and timeline, at
             | least.
             | 
             | The whole collection there results in "a priori"
             | conditions, legal Latin .. meaning "what has come before"
        
             | fleetwoodsnack wrote:
             | These are a priori questions: theoretical and naive.
             | 
             | If you're sincere about wanting an answer to your question,
             | we in the United Stated have more or less forfeited the
             | argument that we're capable of discrimination without harm
             | based on our historical treatment of minorities.
             | 
             | Now, I know the instinct is to launch into more a priori
             | questioning, but for every "what about..." or "if only..."
             | there's a historical counterpoint that shows how we (the
             | United States), were not able to fulfill those theoretical
             | promises or ambitions.
             | 
             | I have some time today, so if you'd like me to trawl the
             | archives, I can probably do some historical resurfacing for
             | the benefit of this thread some counter examples to the
             | idealized forms of harm-free discrimination, for more than
             | just laughs.
        
               | aristofun wrote:
               | Those were simple practical questions. As a hiring
               | manager why can't i give preference to someone sharing
               | the same language and cultural background?
               | 
               | Knowing that it will definitely benefit the team
               | performance.
        
         | legutierr wrote:
         | > As long as the team works good, doesn't do any harm, doesn't
         | break any laws, doesn't hurt other teams performance
         | 
         | Discriminating against people of other ethnicities who are
         | applying for a job on the team hurts those candidates, surely.
         | In the US, doing so would break anti-discrimination laws. And
         | if the team is too insular, or if their business is conducted
         | in languages that other teams in the company don't speak, then
         | other teams' performance will definately be negatively
         | impacted. If records--even emails--are written in a language
         | other people in the company can't read, that's even worse; it
         | can become impossible to audit the team's work, fix things that
         | might go wrong, or pick up the pieces if the team breaks up.
         | 
         | Even if the internal effectiveness of a team like this is high,
         | that effectiveness is almost certainly outweighed by these
         | negative effects.
        
           | aristofun wrote:
           | Ive been working in a very successful international company
           | where English was an official language of communication.
           | 
           | At the same time there were plenty of teams who used other
           | languages within the team for verbal communication when
           | possible.
           | 
           | And nobody to my knowledge ever felt discriminated, neither
           | there were major issues with performance and team audit.
           | 
           | So your generalization seems theoretical to me. I've know
           | multiple teams with near zero negative effects.
        
         | mathverse wrote:
         | It's very unlikely that people of that specific nationality are
         | always the best candidates for the job. It wastes other
         | applicants time, it's discriminatory and creates awkward
         | tensions in the company.
         | 
         | You dont find it odd when an indian / filipino / chinese
         | manager hires only people of their ethnicity for the team?
        
           | aristofun wrote:
           | Being both immigrant and experienced developer myself, I
           | would consider each individual case independently.
           | 
           | Knowing how crucial is a team cohesion for any serious effort
           | in such a complex area as software engineering - i can
           | understand (even if not support as a candidate) this
           | preference most of the time.
           | 
           | Guess why -- because the communication side is exactly what
           | makes a candidate better for the job than someone else with
           | totally different cultural background.
           | 
           | And from my experience it rarely has to do anything with skin
           | color, religion or anything outside communication realm
           | (otherwise I obviously don't support it).
        
           | flippinburgers wrote:
           | So like, the subset of people within an _entire_ nation that
           | are programmers (or whatever you are looking for) cannot
           | produce a team good enough to get the job done?
           | 
           | The only "issue" here is whether or not the chosen company
           | language is being used effectively to communicate between
           | teams.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | indymike wrote:
       | > How do you approach this problem and how do you even talk about
       | it?
       | 
       | This is one of the few times I'd recommend talking to a senior HR
       | person. Ask them if that behavior is a problem, and then if it
       | is, tell them about the specifics. If it is not a problem, you
       | might want to go work somewhere that values diversity.
        
       | s-lambert wrote:
       | If you're talking about the Singapore side of things, is it
       | possible that it's not intentional? The working hours for that
       | team are likely going to be whatever convenient for the Singapore
       | team, so they might only have Singapore locals applying. There
       | could be other factors like maybe the pay rate isn't good enough
       | for expats in Singapore to apply (assuming they make more than
       | the locals).
        
       | wernercd wrote:
       | I'd say: What's managements position? are they happy with it?
       | unhappy with it? Without support from above? you're screaming at
       | the air.
       | 
       | If they have support? Then I would say a restructure should
       | happen. People get switched around in teams to start to "balance
       | out" the "diversity" so it's not all one ethnicity in a pot.
       | 
       | Second... hiring should happen with multiple inputs. That manager
       | is biased? Are all the managers biased? No? Then he doesn't make
       | the decision alone anymore. If it's a 3 manager panel that
       | decides? 5? and there has to be consensus or majority rules
       | votes?
       | 
       | Third... teams in my company come with a maximum size. If the
       | team has no more room then new hires go elsewhere. If his team is
       | too big? Time to break it up or move some program from his group
       | to other groups. Something to "rebalance" the equation.
       | 
       | But really, these are decisions that are generally make or break
       | by corporate culture and without buy-in from above? Then there's
       | nothing you can do.
        
       | akudha wrote:
       | Unless there is some compelling reason (that you haven't shared)
       | for you to stay, just leave. Find another job.
       | 
       | Life is too short to put up with shit like this. Or to stay and
       | fix the problem. Maybe let them know politely the reason when you
       | leave, but that is likely to fall in deaf ears too.
        
         | mathverse wrote:
         | I found this to be the norm in EU/Singapore so unfortunately it
         | would be very hard to find a company that does not work like
         | that.
        
       | twoxproblematic wrote:
        
       | cj wrote:
       | As a hiring manager across all departments at a US tech company
       | (fully remote), the biggest challenge creating a diverse team is
       | a lack of candidates from diverse background/ethnicities/etc.
       | 
       | We're able to balance male/female across most departments without
       | overtly favoring one gender over another, but for some reason
       | it's different for engineering roles. 95%+ of applicants are
       | male, and an overwhelming majority are white.
       | 
       | We try to do things like post and advertise jobs on minority-
       | targeted job boards, but still, it's very difficult to find
       | minority applicants.
       | 
       | Aside from lowering our hiring standards for minorities, I'm not
       | sure what else we could be doing better.
       | 
       | Edit: just to clarify I'm not trying to undermine your concern,
       | just raising that it's possible the problem has to do with the
       | candidate pipeline rather than overt discrimination. Your
       | specific case may be different, of course. Building a diverse
       | team is very difficult even when it's made a priority.
        
         | mathverse wrote:
         | The US definition of diverse is a bit tricky. I am talking
         | about really obvious things as when an indian / filipino /
         | chinese manager hires only people of their ethnicity.
         | 
         | Or in case of Europe in an international company where english
         | is the working language a team comprised of german / russian /
         | french speakers decides to hire only people that speak that
         | language.
        
           | cj wrote:
           | Thanks for clarifying. In that case it sounds like the
           | problem likely isn't a lack of diverse candidates, unless
           | your team lead is sourcing candidates and hiring from their
           | personal network (the demographics of an individual's
           | personal network often heavily "favor", perhaps
           | unintentionally, that person's gender/ethnicity/language).
           | 
           | If you're seeing overt discrimination, you may want to
           | consider raising it to management anonymously if your company
           | is large enough (or non-anonymously if you're accepting that
           | there could be a negative knee jerk reaction from others
           | hearing your concerns)
        
             | alldayeveryday wrote:
             | At a company All Hands our company CEO, while talking about
             | diversity, said overtly "we will increase the % of non-
             | White males working here. It does not mean we will
             | discriminate, but we will hire more people who are not
             | White."
             | 
             | So, imagine me going to management and saying "I think
             | person X is showing discrimination against White candidates
             | in their hiring practice." What would you anticipate the
             | outcome of that conversation to be?
        
               | Jcowell wrote:
               | Your approaching it from the wrong angle. You need to
               | narrow it down that a better qualified candidate was
               | passed on for being white. The resume/recruiter stage
               | would be the easiest as you have comparable data. But if
               | it's at the final stage and both candidates are equally
               | qualified, a cultural fit, and can be taken either or,
               | then it wouldn't matter since it would be up to the
               | hiring managers preference either way.
        
         | sillysaurusx wrote:
         | Piling on to say that yes, this is a real problem. My wife is a
         | fantastic engineer and one day her company's recruiter straight
         | up told her that she was an absolute outlier and that there's
         | almost nobody who ever applies like her. He phrased it very
         | poorly, but I think the frustration was the lack of candidates.
         | 
         | Watch out for the flip side, too. One of her biggest fears is
         | that she's only gotten jobs because she's a woman and not
         | because she's talented. And it kills me that she's better than
         | I am in so many ways and still has to live with this fear.
         | Fantastic engineer is an understatement to describe her, and
         | every company has ended up replying on her in a key role. She's
         | worked at multiple YC cos now.
        
           | CWuestefeld wrote:
           | I have two nieces who are engineers (one robotics, one
           | aerospace). They're both young, just starting their careers,
           | but it seems clear to me that both are very talented, and
           | certainly very conscientious hard workers.
           | 
           | It really bugs me that they'll always have this asterisk on
           | their careers. Regardless of what they achieve, there will
           | always be that footnote saying "but they got special
           | advantages because they were women". Even if they didn't need
           | those special advantages, they were there, and so the two of
           | them will always have to wonder how much of their
           | accomplishments are truly their own.
        
             | geraldwhen wrote:
             | Getting hired and benchwarming isn't an accomplishment and
             | it is often discriminatory. Given two candidates within a
             | standard deviation, HR mandates we hire the woman.
             | 
             | Once on the team though, there's no more discrimination.
             | Work accomplished is work accomplished. I know of more
             | companies with positive hiring discrimination, so you
             | shouldn't wonder if it's happening. It is happening.
        
               | bradlys wrote:
               | This really varies. Among managers I personally know - we
               | all agree that even if X engineer is basically
               | contributing less to the team significantly... it doesn't
               | matter because they're underrepresented and the company
               | would never fire them. Instead, at most, they'll be
               | managed out.
               | 
               | Diversity pipelines and standards very much exist and are
               | alive even within small startups all the way to FAANG.
               | Even in the interview process - it's very different. I
               | was talking to a black woman who is transitioning out of
               | being a software engineer - we were talking about
               | leetcode and prep.. and she said she just talks her way
               | out of those problems, she doesn't ever have to actually
               | solve them. This is explicitly different from my
               | experience and most experiences of men I know - where you
               | get LC mediums and hards and you have to have a solution
               | on the board and it needs to be optimal otherwise you
               | won't pass. This was a repeated thing for her across many
               | jobs she interviewed for from startup to FAANG.
               | Completely different bar for hiring and often even for
               | staying.
               | 
               | I've also been in the hiring loops for these candidates -
               | no technical questions asked but if your bog standard
               | Asian/white/Indian man interviewed you can bet they're
               | going through the system design and leetcode grinder.
               | They'll be put on a PIP at first sign of not conforming
               | or having below average performance.
               | 
               | I used to think maybe only the hiring process was
               | different but the entire thing is different. I've seen
               | how the meat is made too much across too many companies.
               | Women fearing they only get hired and retained because
               | they're women is justified - because it's just true.
               | Fortunately - most women I've run into are good engineers
               | and try probably harder than some should because of
               | imposter syndrome. That said - most men I've met are also
               | good and are because they've had to grind so hard to get
               | where they are. (Silicon Valley being so intensely
               | difficult to break into repeatedly. Interviews here are
               | very hard)
        
               | CWuestefeld wrote:
               | Even after hiring, I've seen HR doing analyses comparing
               | raise percentages between men and women, or different
               | nationalities of employees, trying to ensure that we're
               | not showing favoritism to a particular group.
        
           | drewcoo wrote:
           | Token hires are the outcome when HR departments play
           | diversity Pokemon. That seems obvious.
           | 
           | That diversity tends to be diversity as defined by legally
           | protected classes here in the US. Because the point of
           | corporate "diversity" is really to avoid lawsuits, despite
           | the kumbaya, drum circle inclusion rhetoric.
        
         | treeman79 wrote:
         | Be honest up front with your straight white engineers.
         | 
         | Got hired into a diverse team. Didn't give it any thought as I
         | couldn't care less on race / sex whatever.
         | 
         | Was then informed how they hated hiring me because of my race.
         | But they had way to many unqualified people and were desperate.
         | 
         | Lots of people liked me as an individual. But constantly ranted
         | on how much they despised white males.
         | 
         | I would rather they not hired because of my race / sex. Then to
         | hire me despite it.
        
           | AinderS wrote:
           | > I couldn't care less on race / sex whatever. [..] they
           | hated hiring me because of my race [..] constantly ranted on
           | how much they despised white males.
           | 
           | How long do you think your enlightened post-racial
           | individualism will remain tenable against groups that proudly
           | organize along ethnic lines?
        
             | treeman79 wrote:
             | What is the end game? Because dividing up a country along
             | ethnic lines often leads to ethnic cleansing.
        
               | AinderS wrote:
               | You're already divided - the team that hired you told you
               | so to your face.
        
         | colpabar wrote:
         | Just for clarification, your definition of "diverse" here is
         | effectively "not white," correct?
        
           | flippinburgers wrote:
           | Isn't that the standard these days? It totally ignores ethnic
           | diversity within the "white" population but ... "whatever"
           | would be the general response I guess.
        
             | mathverse wrote:
             | Probably standard only in NA/Anglosphere.
        
         | y-c-o-m-b wrote:
         | Weird, I've had the opposite experience. The vast majority are
         | Asian, and most of those are of Indian descent. I would say
         | about 30% of the candidates we get are white and many of those
         | are European.
        
           | rr808 wrote:
           | I was going to say this too. In my new team 4 out of 9 are
           | European and its the highest proportion I've ever worked
           | with.
        
         | Damogran6 wrote:
         | I'm SO glad you said this. We've been trying, for years, to
         | hire more diverse, but if the resumes that come in are white
         | male, that's the only pool we have to choose from.
         | 
         | Things are getting better, our T1 and T2 incident responders
         | are more diverse, and our Data Scientist positions were much
         | easier to fill from a diversity standpoint.
        
           | alldayeveryday wrote:
           | An anecdote: the head of recruiting one time approached me
           | and made a comment about there being a lack of diversity on
           | my team (my team was all White males). She (head of
           | recruiting) was Indian. Every few weeks an email goes out
           | about new hires. I noticed that a department head, who is
           | Indian, has a team entirely comprised of other Indians. I
           | asked the recruiter "I am not seeing a lot of diversity on
           | that team. Are you also concerned with that?" Recruiter was
           | totally caught off guard - of course the reason is clear.
           | Diversity always means less White people. A team of no Whites
           | is the epitome of diversity. She stopped bothering me at that
           | point.
        
             | issa wrote:
             | I think it is worth pointing out that this simply is not
             | true. The epitome of diversity is when the makeup of a team
             | reflects the demographic makeup of the larger society.
        
               | geraldwhen wrote:
               | Wrong. Look at D&I reports that are published publicly.
               | Diversity is the percent of non white, or non male, or
               | non heterosexual employees depending on the graph.
               | 
               | The company where I work recently published such a
               | report. Population demographics have nothing to do with
               | the hiring quotas.
        
               | mathverse wrote:
               | Do white europeans in general fall into the category of
               | "white people" in the US? As in they are not treated as
               | diversity hires compared to african americans?
        
               | issa wrote:
               | American racism is VERY complicated. President Trump
               | accidentally explained it pretty well in his comments
               | about "shithole countries". But essentially, people from
               | most European countries are considered "white" when it
               | comes to hiring and diversity issues.
        
               | mathverse wrote:
               | That's unfortunate but not unexpected. Europeans consider
               | white americans / african americans / latino americans to
               | be just "americans". There's no distinction.
        
               | issa wrote:
               | That's just how silly racism is. By the same token,
               | Americans consider all Europeans to be "just Europeans".
               | We don't distinguish if you're from Ireland or England,
               | Greece or Macedonia, etc.
        
               | issa wrote:
               | There is a lot to unpack here, but what you are saying is
               | only true in the context of an all-white, all-male
               | company that is trying to become more diverse.
        
         | Veelox wrote:
         | Here is my 2C/ on the matter. Most tech companies currently
         | have publicly stated goals to hire more under-represented
         | minority engineers. Almost all of them publicly say they want
         | to hire more of these engineers. Thus I conclude the demand for
         | these engineers outpasses supply.
         | 
         | > Aside from lowering our hiring standards for minorities, I'm
         | not sure what else we could be doing better.
         | 
         | Your options when supply constrained are to pay more, buy lower
         | quality, find untapped supply or do without. It sounds like you
         | are doing without. I don't see many issues with that approach.
        
       | TheGigaChad wrote:
        
       | ryandrake wrote:
       | I worked for a place once that was essentially a US satellite
       | office of a Chinese company, although it was technically
       | registered as a US company. I'd guess roughly 75% of the company
       | were Chinese. We had a "meetings should be in English only" rule
       | to benefit the US minority who were not multi-lingual. The
       | English proficiency of the Chinese guys ranged from "passable" to
       | "perfectly fluent". It was not always easy to discuss technical
       | concepts or project requirements using English-only, with the
       | majority of the team translating in their heads in real time. So
       | the English-only rule kind of slowed everyone down, for the
       | benefit of diversity. It was a trade-off the company deliberately
       | made with eyes open.
       | 
       | To help this, there was a norm where, if something needed to get
       | done quicker or some technical point was not getting across, the
       | Chinese eng manager would say "OK, we are going to speak Chinese
       | for a minute" and the team would deliberate some point in their
       | native language. Then, when it was resolved, we'd continue on in
       | English with the better English-speakers summarizing. This seemed
       | to work pretty well, and was not awkward for anyone. It allowed
       | the majority-Chinese team to contribute as full team-members
       | regardless of their English proficiency, and also allowed the
       | monolingual US minority to contribute equally.
       | 
       | For OP, it might be good to suggest leadership sits down and
       | figures out good "rules of the road" for language use in the
       | office, and to make sure they enforce them.
        
         | protomyth wrote:
         | _if something needed to get done quicker or some technical
         | point was not getting across, the Chinese eng manager would say
         | "OK, we are going to speak Chinese for a minute" and the team
         | would deliberate some point in their native language. Then,
         | when it was resolved, we'd continue on in English with the
         | better English-speakers summarizing._
         | 
         | So, the native English speakers were not part of the debate and
         | just got a summary? I'm not sure that jibes with _contribute
         | equally_.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | It's also not entirely equal if native Chinese, German, or
           | Dutch speaking colleagues are constantly required to discuss
           | work in a non-native language, while native English speakers
           | are not.
           | 
           | We operate globally and official company docs are in English
           | (and optionally others) and probably 99% of cross-cultural
           | discussions are in English, but I take no offense when
           | colleagues switch to Dutch or German temporarily in the name
           | of efficiency.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | Granted, we (the English-only teammates) kind of had to trust
           | that our point of view was being translated and represented
           | properly, and it never really felt like it wasn't. It was
           | mostly "Hey, let's take a moment in our native language to
           | catch the whole team up with the conversation, and deliberate
           | some points that are harder in English." and not so much
           | "Let's secretly debate something and then present the
           | decision to the US guys." Does that explain it better?
        
       | ibejoeb wrote:
       | I'm having a hard time reconciling a complaint about a lack of
       | diversity with the notion that the problem is rooted in certain
       | members of a team speaking languages other than English. Is the
       | only allowable monoculture the Anglo one?
       | 
       | update: to the person asking how it is helpful to have team
       | members speaking different languages: I don't know. It's a
       | different question. We started with the premise that the team
       | should be multiethnic, and the way it shakes out is that that
       | often means being multilingual. We can ask that question, but it
       | changes the whole thing. That's the problem with these topics.
        
         | zzzzzzzza wrote:
         | if 10 team members can speak english and 4 members french and
         | english, how is it helpful for the company for that clique of 4
         | to converse only in french unless forced otherwise?
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | Why don't these team members take an effort to learn language
         | of the team? Shouldn't be too hard to do in couple of years.
        
       | sp332 wrote:
       | Make it clear that picking the best people for the team is part
       | of the job. Excluding good candidates or including worse ones is
       | a decrease in job performance, and will be a negative in
       | performance reviews. Decreased pay, demotion, and termination are
       | all on the table here because this is materially hurting the
       | company.
        
         | flyinglizard wrote:
         | Does team performance always suffer though? I've seen teams
         | with relatively homogenous backgrounds that are very effective
         | because of that. I've seen teams with diverse background that
         | suffer due to some disconnect. Diversity is promoted for
         | societal good, not necessarily as a local performance
         | optimization.
        
           | wreath wrote:
           | I worked in two teams where we all had different ethnic
           | bckground but otherwise very similar in personalities,
           | interests etc. work and conflict resolution was much easier
           | especially that we had a competent manager. Same company but
           | different team with "diverse personalities" was an awful mess
        
           | yrgulation wrote:
           | How does this happen if not due to poor management? I had
           | transgender, straight, gay, catholic, white, black, chinese,
           | east european, muslim and hindu people all working in the
           | same team without a "disconnect" due to their backgrounds. We
           | agreed to accommodate specific needs of each of them and not
           | once had one an issue with another. This was in the uk. We
           | did have issues with our german branch tho but hr dealt with
           | it rather nicely and it didnt happen again, showing that
           | proper management can sort out discriminatory ...
           | "disconnects".
        
             | flyinglizard wrote:
             | There's a chasm between "not having issue with another" and
             | "high performance". Military infantry units are trained to
             | be high performance and cohesive despite different
             | backgrounds but it takes years in awful conditions.
        
               | yrgulation wrote:
               | In all honesty we did have awful conditions. We were
               | given a few months to transition from a monolith to
               | microservices or else we'd have to keep maintaining a
               | decade old codebase written in php!
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | issa wrote:
       | Speaking for the US, I wish this is something that everyone could
       | think about slightly differently. There are a lot of white males
       | in this thread who take the lack of diversity in tech so
       | personally. As if those in favor of diversity blame THEM for the
       | lack thereof. The truth is that this is an old, deep, and very
       | complex problem that goes WAY beyond the borders of tech. The
       | solutions to the problem do not start and end with how tech
       | companies hire. Honestly, if a company is even making a small
       | effort to hire more diversely, they are ahead of the curve.
       | 
       | There are some great things that people can do to help the
       | situation. Mentor young engineers, try to expand your recruiting
       | pipeline. For larger companies, who have the most latitude, bring
       | in more diverse interns, etc.
       | 
       | We're not going to solve this alone, but we can make a
       | difference.
        
         | Veelox wrote:
         | > There are a lot of white males in this thread who take the
         | lack of diversity in tech so personally.
         | 
         | I understand this example lacks some important nuance but
         | directionally useful. Imagine there was explicit hiring goals
         | for left handed people and industry conferences for left handed
         | and organisations for promoting left handed people in tech. In
         | that world I don't see why right handed people are wrong for
         | taking it personally that a whole bunch of effort is put into
         | hiring not them.
        
           | issa wrote:
           | I think the difference is pretty obvious. But maybe it is
           | not. The important context is that, in your example, those
           | left handed people haven't been kept out of power and
           | influence in society for generations.
        
         | Mountain_Skies wrote:
         | Your proposed "solutions" are inherently racist and only
         | accomplish more animosity between races.
        
           | issa wrote:
           | Say you're a racist without saying you're a racist.
        
         | protomyth wrote:
         | _There are a lot of white males in this thread who take the
         | lack of diversity in tech so personally._
         | 
         | I'm not fond of this implicit prejudice in assuming your "white
         | male" has not lead a diverse life. Its the same crap that gets
         | the kid who grew up on the reservation a major set of
         | disadvantages for their whole life because people only look at
         | other people's skin and have no clue what path they have walked
         | for their whole life. I keep thinking these skin-judgers don't
         | know much about the human experience.
         | 
         | The only cure for getting more diversity in technology is to
         | change our elementary schools so they have more diversity in
         | teachers so children get a broader view of STEM. Everything
         | else is ignoring the problem because people like the current
         | female / male ratio in elementary teachers.
        
           | issa wrote:
           | I don't think I am "assuming" anything. Read the thread (or
           | internet comments on any number of similar threads).
        
             | protomyth wrote:
             | If you don't know anything about a person other than their
             | appearance, then you are assuming a lot. Internet threads
             | or tweets are not representative of most people's lives.
        
               | issa wrote:
               | I actually don't know anything about these people's
               | appearance aside from that they type. But I do know the
               | content of their comments, and that is what I am
               | referring to.
        
         | voldacar wrote:
         | Since you don't have the lived experience of being a white
         | male, this is a very problematic statement. Might want to
         | consider running your posts past a sensitivity reader in the
         | future
        
       | NonEUCitizen wrote:
       | Why not ask the company to pay for lessons in that non-English
       | language? And ask your colleagues to teach you informally as
       | well.
        
       | elif wrote:
        
         | Jerrrry wrote:
        
           | elif wrote:
        
         | alldayeveryday wrote:
         | > Of course the former alone on its face is reprehensible {...}
         | 
         | Can you elaborate on why?
        
           | elif wrote:
           | Why apartheid is reprehensible? No I don't think I have to
           | explain that one...
        
             | alldayeveryday wrote:
             | "On its face" is commonly used when a person does not have
             | the capacity to explain something. I see this is the case
             | here. Further, your invocation of "apartheid" is a straw
             | man.
        
               | elif wrote:
               | How do you distinguish "deliberately monoethnic" from
               | "apartheid"
               | 
               | OR
               | 
               | When is monoethnic team building praiseworthy?
               | 
               | There's two options for you. I hope the form of my
               | rebuttal is acceptable.
        
         | mathverse wrote:
         | Well the US definition of diverse is much more picky about what
         | diverse means. I am talking about situations where indian /
         | filipino / chinese hire only people of their ethnicity.
         | 
         | Or in case of Europe in an international company a team decides
         | to hire only people that speak german / russian / french even
         | when the interaction with other teams is obviously just in
         | english.
        
           | aikah wrote:
           | > Or in case of Europe in an international company a team
           | decides to hire only people that speak german / russian /
           | french even when the interaction with other teams is
           | obviously just in english.
           | 
           | You're clearly conflating ethnicity with language.
           | 
           | 1/ Just because people talk the same language doesn't mean
           | they have the same ethnicity.
           | 
           | ex: French is spoken as a native language on every continent.
           | 
           | 2/ Just because people have allegedly the same ethnicity,
           | doesn't mean they share the same language or even culture.
           | 
           | ex: All black people living in Africa do not share the same
           | culture, yet Americans reduce black people to a single ethnic
           | group.
           | 
           | > Well the US definition of diverse is much more picky about
           | what diverse means.
           | 
           | Yes, in US the definition of "diverse" is politically loaded,
           | implying you subscribe to a specific partisan ideology. It's
           | so loaded that you can't talk about diversity as "diversity
           | of opinion", it has to be racial
           | 
           | https://nypost.com/2017/11/17/apples-diversity-chief-
           | lasts-j...
        
             | mathverse wrote:
             | I am not conflating anything. I have had a very similar
             | experience in EU and Singapore and while the case of
             | Singapore is ethnic preference in EU it's about the
             | language even if the working language is english.
             | 
             | They are the different sides of the same coin.
        
               | aikah wrote:
               | > I am not conflating anything. I have had a very similar
               | experience in EU and Singapore and while the case of
               | Singapore is ethnic preference in EU it's about the
               | language even if the working language is english.
               | 
               | Are you complaining that people in Europe talk their
               | native language instead of English and that a company
               | located somewhere prefers hiring locally? Whether a
               | company is international or not is irrelevant.
               | 
               | You are certainly implying that 2 distinct situations are
               | equivalent and it's "a problem" for you. I don't see
               | where the problem is, personally.
               | 
               | Now if you have witnessed specific instances of racism or
               | racial discrimination at work or during the hiring
               | process, then you should report it to HR or the proper
               | local authorities.
        
               | mathverse wrote:
               | You have an international company located in Europe where
               | daily business is conducted using english. There are
               | naturally diverse teams with people from different
               | countries (as is the case in Europe) and then there's one
               | team where a hungarian manager decides to hire only
               | hungarians.
               | 
               | You dont find this to be problematic in any way?
               | 
               | The same applies to Singapore where the pool of
               | candidates is large and diverse but a certain for example
               | indian manager decides to hire only indians.
        
       | mobileexpert wrote:
       | This definitely exists in the US as well. You can see a variety
       | of caste discrimination lawsuits against tech companies.
        
       | zepolen wrote:
       | Considering you didn't mention once if the results of this team
       | are good or not I would say this is pure racism.
        
       | satisfice wrote:
       | If I were experiencing this, I would not consider it a problem.
       | This is because I, like you, have the ability to adapt to a wide
       | range of social situations.
       | 
       | If dealing with awkwardness is your biggest concern,
       | congratulations on your wonderful life.
       | 
       | One theory of management is to hire people who understand each
       | other via common culture and language. Sounds like this manager
       | has done that. Such a monolithic team can more easily work
       | together in certain respects. A different approach is to hire
       | diversely, which reduces a certain kind of cohesion while
       | possibly creating more interdependence. I have become a fan of
       | the latter way, but it does bring a lot of headaches for a
       | manager.
        
       | Jerrrry wrote:
       | Two "issues," not to be conflated:
       | 
       | >Meetings with such team is always awkward as they internally
       | discuss the topic in their own language during the meeting.
       | 
       | If English/lingua franca is to be expected, then that can be
       | asserted thru HR or thru placatable means.
       | 
       | >Also their hiring practices are essentially discriminatory.
       | 
       | "essentially" is doing a lot of heavy lifting here. The
       | alternative is blind hiring, which may not "solve" the "problem"
       | - because equal opportunities does not guarantee equal equitable
       | results. Anything else is intentionally discriminatory.
       | 
       | If diversity was actually a strength, then it wouldn't take such
       | a monumental effort (of actual discrimination, no less) to
       | achieve it.
        
         | XorNot wrote:
         | > If diversity was actually a strength, then it wouldn't take
         | such a monumental effort (of actual discrimination, no less) to
         | achieve it.
         | 
         | This is not even slightly supported by any available evidence:
         | discrimination is so systemic that you can take a white
         | applicant, put a black-sounding name of it and watch as
         | callbacks for that literally exact same CV in the marketplace
         | fall through the floor[1].
         | 
         | [1] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-07-29/job-
         | appli...
        
           | azangru wrote:
           | > This is not even slightly supported by any available
           | evidence
           | 
           | Look at it the other way -- the article that you cited may
           | serve to support the parent's argument, if this argument is
           | that if diversity were actually a strength, then the
           | companies that have embraced it would have outcompeted the
           | backward companies that haven't; and we wouldn't be seeing
           | discriminatory practices among the Fortune 500 companies, as
           | the authors of the study that you cite claim to have
           | observed.
        
             | fauigerzigerk wrote:
             | _> if this argument is that if diversity were actually a
             | strength, then the companies that have embraced it would
             | have outcompeted the backward companies that haven't; and
             | we wouldn't be seeing discriminatory practices among the
             | Fortune 500 companies_
             | 
             | You're assuming that companies outside of this set of
             | Fortune 500 companies are less discriminatory. Maybe the
             | Fortune 500 are the least bad.
             | 
             | Even if the Fortune 500 were the most discriminatory, their
             | size and entrenched position in the market could allow them
             | to stay on top in spite of this and many other weaknesses.
        
           | kaczordon wrote:
           | I wouldn't call 2% "dropping through the floor". It wasn't
           | able to replicate the previous studies results. Could be a
           | lot of confounding variables here i.e. distinctive names may
           | signal class as well as race.
        
         | enumjorge wrote:
         | > If diversity was actually a strength, then it wouldn't take
         | such a monumental effort (of actual discrimination, no less) to
         | achieve it.
         | 
         | The implication here is that worthwhile efforts don't take a
         | lot of work. That doesn't ring true at all.
        
           | Jerrrry wrote:
           | You are assuming "diversity" is worthwhile, then working
           | backwards from that assumption, justifying the actual
           | discrimination, all to arrive at a begged conclusion.
           | 
           | If diversity was worthwhile - leading to productivity gains
           | or whatever metric, then evidence of that would had
           | manifested by now; and we wouldn't have to put an inordinate
           | amount of effort into shoehorning diversity, for its own
           | sake.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | jeroenhd wrote:
       | Unless you're working in an English-speaking country, speaking
       | English on the workfloor is actually quite tiring. Speaking a
       | second language requires more thought and more deliberate speech
       | to get the message across. I can understand why people coming
       | from another country, who likely already need to speak their
       | second language all day anyway, might not realise this, as this
       | is "normal" for them anyway.
       | 
       | I work within a team of mostly Dutch people, with a few Eastern
       | European/West Asian people. We try to stick to English, at least
       | when our foreign coworkers are around, but everyone automatically
       | switches back to Dutch every now and then. Some of the Bulgarian
       | people in our team do the same when they're talking amongst
       | themselves and I can't blame them!
       | 
       | I've only started noticing the mental impact of speaking a second
       | language all day when there were days that there were only Dutch
       | speaking people in the office. At the end of the day, I didn't
       | feel as tired as during the "English speaking" days, even though
       | I feel my English is good enough to express myself most of the
       | time. This makes me think there's a subconscious toll in working
       | with internationals that might not be apparent to some.
       | 
       | However, having a meeting with someone who doesn't speak the
       | local language and not even trying to stick to English is just
       | plain rude and unprofessional in my opinion. I can understand
       | someone making a quick comment to a colleague, but switching
       | between languages to have an actual discussion is just rude.
       | 
       | It sounds to me like the goals of the company and the goals of
       | the individual teams don't align. The teams seem to want to talk
       | in their native language, but the company seems to want to
       | attract international workers.
       | 
       | In the end, productivity of the team is based on how well people
       | work together. People from similar backgrounds, with similar
       | experiences, tend to have fewer hurdles to get through. A team of
       | ethnically diverse people, sharing the experience of moving to
       | another country and culture, might have more in common as well;
       | they might just work together better than if they were to be
       | mixed homogeneously across the company.
       | 
       | I don't know what people apply to jobs in your company so I can't
       | say if they're being discriminatory or not. Maybe the "diversity
       | hiring manager" likes to accept inferior applicants to fill some
       | diversity quotum; maybe the other ones are actually
       | discriminating against applicants. If you think they're actively
       | discriminating against foreign applicants, you should probably
       | tell someone.
       | 
       | However, I wouldn't call preferring someone who speaks the local
       | language fluently "illegal discrimination", although the
       | distinction is often difficult to make. Just because official
       | policy says that English is the language on the workfloor doesn't
       | mean people will want to speak it all day. If you try to enforce
       | a policy people don't seem to like, you'll probably only end up
       | seeing the policy get changed.
       | 
       | Lastly: the EU may be somewhat culturally connected, but these
       | issues will be different from country to country, region to
       | region, and even city to city. There's a running joke on how the
       | Germans won't speak anything but German, even during corporate
       | meetings with other companies. I've heard stories of CEOs meeting
       | with other companies where they spoke English and their German
       | counterpart only answered in German, requiring someone who spoke
       | both languages to translate for them, for example; this was such
       | an alien concept to me that I laughed at the story, but I
       | wouldn't ever want to work in such a situation!
       | 
       | There are just ways in which the Dutch do business differently
       | from the Germans, the French, or the English, despite centuries
       | of close trade and cultural exchange. I'm not saying this makes
       | your situation right in any way, but you should know that your
       | experience might not apply to the entire EU (or even the country
       | you're in).
        
         | naet wrote:
         | I work in the USA at a fully remote agency, and my company has
         | a small offshore team of 3 Ukrainian developers. Are we being
         | discriminatory because all our offshore devs are in Ukraine,
         | when we could have hired anyone globally?
         | 
         | I don't think so. We originally looked at a global pool of
         | applicants for the first hire, and the guy we chose just
         | happened to be Ukrainian. He ended up being great, and when we
         | wanted to scale up and make another hire he referred two people
         | he knew from his local community, who we also were impressed
         | with and hired. Since they are all in the same area they get
         | together and collaborate on issues (and on english
         | translations) and so they become an even more productive team
         | that we love working with.
         | 
         | Despite being really smart and technically capable you can tell
         | that using English is a bit of a burden, so being able to use
         | their native language when breaking out into groups together I
         | think helps.
        
       | badrabbit wrote:
       | I have seen similar things several times. When the business
       | language is say english and there are people who use any other
       | langauge at work that is a big red no-no. This applies to any
       | language not just english.
       | 
       | First, people do gossip and "talk shit" about other team members
       | in their presence by using another langauge. I have seen an
       | english speaking team member who was previously married to a
       | speaker of a certain language but at her current role several
       | team members were speaking that language at work and she heard
       | all the terrible comments they made about her and it was overall
       | a terrible situation. That person was the only person I have ever
       | seen get bullied at work and I am truly ashamed for not having
       | done something about it at the time.
       | 
       | Second, even if what is discussed in the second language is
       | something innocent, it will be interpreted as anything but
       | eventually. You will never have adequate trust and synergy
       | between teams and team members because of this. I had a person
       | who spoke yet another language on the team tell me his conspiracy
       | theory about the second language speakers and how they conspire.
       | he even told me a person who started in the company at the same
       | team as him and did everything he did but got ahead of him
       | because he learned a certain language.
       | 
       | Third, even if no one interprets the second language conversation
       | as malicious in nature it will make team members feel excluded.
       | 
       | There is simply no need for it, if everyone is required to speak
       | the first language. Work is work, off work no one cares what
       | langauge you speak.
       | 
       | The last sentence you said about discriminatory hiring practices,
       | I believe you even if it may be hard to prove. In the US you have
       | a lot of options to fight this, generally speaking HR would do a
       | lot for you just to stop a potential lawsuit.
       | 
       | In my experience, this issue is mainly caused by english speakers
       | who are afraid to be considered racist or something for requiring
       | english. They only see racism as coming from a white english
       | speaker while in reality just about every person is racist unless
       | taught otherwise and it gets worse when nationality and race are
       | the same thing to some people. The same standards that apply to
       | prevent discrimination by majority white english speakers should
       | apply everywhere.
       | 
       | If I was betting on diversity of departments blindly at any US
       | bigcorp I am fairly confident my guesses would be mostly right.
       | This isn't right or sustainable.
       | 
       | Tribalism is a cancerous disease at the work place.
       | 
       | For any corporation, people who work within a specific country
       | should be required to use a specific language while at work
       | unless speaking to a client. This should be an immediate firable
       | offense.
        
       | rr808 wrote:
       | Be also aware that many contracting companies that supply staff
       | pay big backhanders to hiring managers, 10%+ of salary, a few
       | hires quickly grows to big money. Maybe this could be the reason.
        
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