[HN Gopher] New numbers on music consumption
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       New numbers on music consumption
        
       Author : jseliger
       Score  : 156 points
       Date   : 2022-07-17 13:22 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (tedgioia.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (tedgioia.substack.com)
        
       | Mixtape wrote:
       | From a sales-only perspective, this article makes sense, but the
       | very obvious influence of TikTok seems noticeably absent from the
       | analysis.
       | 
       | TikTok, by nature of its scale, has completely changed how the
       | music industry works. If you want to prove this, check the top 40
       | chart of your favorite music streaming service or listen to your
       | local top 40 station for a bit. Both of these were originally
       | designed to provide a good metric on what songs people enjoy
       | listening to from beginning to end. However, they're now almost
       | entirely populated with songs made popular by 30 seconds to a
       | minute of their content rather than the entire work.
       | 
       | TikTok has created a fundamental shift in the metrics by which
       | people collectively evaluate music's popularity. Forty years ago,
       | what was most "safe" for radio (in the sense that it was
       | palatable enough for most people) was what got played. Now, the
       | shareability of even a single segment of a song is its entry
       | point into the feedback loop of exposure that creates viral hits.
       | 
       | Whether this is a good or bad thing is honestly subjective (and
       | likely polarizing to some) but the article's failure to recognize
       | it feels significant. In a system where the extent to which
       | people get bored of listening to a song in its entirety is no
       | longer a concern, people are revisiting old releases and finding
       | that they perform extremely well under the current metrics.
       | That's why we have Kate Bush and Metallica in the top 40. Their
       | songs performed well under the previous system before fading into
       | irrelevance, and they just happen to perform well under this new
       | system as well. Stranger Things may have given them the push they
       | needed to re-enter the public conscience, but what followed was
       | the same process that would have happened if their music was
       | released, say, ten years ago rather than 40. Age itself is
       | secondary when shareability is king.
       | 
       | Personally, I'm of the belief that this will stabilize in the
       | long term if short-form shareability remains the dominant metric
       | of a song's popularity. In the same way that radio stations stop
       | playing songs as people get bored of them, so too do older songs
       | fade from popularity on TikTok as they begin to become tiresome
       | to enough people. Combined with the fact that this happens at an
       | extremely fast pace and that the amount of legacy pop music is
       | finite, this means that TikTok users are bound to run out of
       | sufficiently popular legacy content to use eventually.
        
       | MrBlueIncognito wrote:
       | The article may have an interesting premise, however the only
       | statistics we are offered in support of the author's claim is two
       | years' worth of data (2021 and 2022). What about the more long-
       | term trends? We might be missing the big picture for short-term
       | cyclical trends. Also, the data for 2022 is, without doubt,
       | incomplete.
        
       | mellosouls wrote:
       | Is it just me, or are posts moaning about the quality of
       | contemporary music not as good or original as old-school articles
       | moaning about it?
        
         | riebschlager wrote:
         | For sure. Gimme some good ol' "Pop Punk isn't Actually Punk"
         | articles. Now THAT was some great music culture criticism. Kids
         | these days....
        
       | wikitopian wrote:
       | Every medium of expression has a finite band of creative
       | potentialities which are pioneered and explored, then exhausted.
       | Expecting new artists to achieve what the Rolling Stones achieved
       | with their music is as asinine as expecting me to achieve as much
       | as Lewis and Clark when I go on a hike.
       | 
       | There are new media of creative expression to explore, if you
       | know where to look. Not that originality for it's own sake is
       | intrinsically good.
        
       | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
       | One of the things that was most interesting to me was the linked
       | Ringer article that shows the advancing age of leading stars in
       | movies: https://www.theringer.com/movies/2022/6/27/23181232/old-
       | acto...
       | 
       | I think this is pretty fascinating, and I think points to what I
       | call "The age of data optimization". That is, starting in the
       | early 00s, pretty much all businesses everywhere started to have
       | much more actionable data on consumer trends and preferences,
       | primarily due to the Internet.
       | 
       | This culture of "neverending analytic optimization" is by its
       | very nature risk averse - these data algorithms don't deal that
       | well with a completely "new" input, like a young, untrusted
       | actor.
       | 
       | So, instead, these algorithms are fundamentally biased towards
       | "what worked before", meaning actors that were able to come of
       | age before all this data analysis started. And to be clear, I'm
       | not saying movie studios have a single algorithm that they run
       | that says "pick me a leading actor". But major studios have _all_
       | gotten much more  "data driven" in general in the past 25 years',
       | where before that time movie making was much more of an
       | "artistic" and personality-driven affair.
        
         | CSSer wrote:
         | This seemingly applies to virtually everything now too. It
         | makes me wonder how direct the connection is between this
         | phenomenon and young people feeling like the system is rigged
         | against them. I don't necessarily think it's new or unique to
         | society but it does seem exacerbated because of this.
        
         | m3047 wrote:
         | I'm thinking Goodhart's Law:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodhart%27s_law
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | > Even arts and entertainment businesses require constant
       | infusions of fresh talent
       | 
       | Who cares about art and entertainment _businesses_? We care about
       | artists and to some extent entertainers.
       | 
       | > It seems impossible --after all, billions of dollars are spent
       | every year by entertainment corporations in their quest for
       | market dominance. Yet, despite this constant spending spree,
       | almost every week brings a new sign of cultural stagnation.
       | 
       | The author seems to conflate money expenditure with cultural
       | activity, in line with the conflation of business and art.
        
       | zitterbewegung wrote:
       | "The time is coming when no one will be ready to submit himself
       | to the ennobling discipline of learning music," he wrote.
       | "Everyone will have their ready made or ready pirated music in
       | their cupboards." Something is irretrievably lost when we are no
       | longer in the presence of bodies making music, Sousa said. "The
       | nightingale's song is delightful because the nightingale herself
       | gives it forth."
       | 
       | https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2005/06/06/the-record-eff...
        
       | baristavibes wrote:
       | Has anyone thought of this in relation with age demographics?
       | 
       | Declining birth rates in developed countries => shrinking share
       | of younger people => most of the demand is created by older
       | people with lower neuroplasticity => older music stars are more
       | popular
        
         | hotpotamus wrote:
         | Perhaps then the best investment for music labels would be to
         | fund research into drugs that increase neuroplasticity.
        
       | t-3 wrote:
       | > It seems impossible--after all, billions of dollars are spent
       | every year by entertainment corporations in their quest for
       | market dominance. Yet, despite this constant spending spree,
       | almost every week brings a new sign of cultural stagnation.
       | 
       | The author fundamentally misunderstands how business works, I
       | think. Lots of money up for grabs in a highly competitive market
       | equals hardcore conservatism from investors (the labels in this
       | case). They will heavily bet on artists following a "winning
       | formula", and buy up the independents that invent new winning
       | formulas. You see the same exact behavior in every creative
       | industry, because the money is relying on past performance to
       | predict success.
        
         | fuzzfactor wrote:
         | Yup, not just the entertainment business.
         | 
         | It takes a different kind of vision to predict things which are
         | orthogonal to past performance.
         | 
         | In so many areas where corporate control has been consolidated,
         | there is more complete dominance of bureaucratic hierarchies
         | that just happen to more systematically exclude those rare
         | innovators and creatives who could occasionally punch through
         | to earth-shaking effect. The allowance for true innovation is
         | almost extinct. The difference is it's nearly universal now.
         | 
         | People like Thos. Edison and Nikola Tesla wouldn't have a
         | chance today, they already had it difficult in their time where
         | the downward pressure was already palpable, and each came very
         | close to not having a worldwide imact, just like everyone else.
         | Keep in mind their productivity was actually decimated by going
         | against the current like this, so their known milestones &
         | breakthroughs are only the tip of the iceberg compared to what
         | "could have been" in a more supportive cultural environment.
         | 
         | And that was then.
         | 
         | Even in places which pride themselves in non-traditional
         | corporate behavior, the same anti-creative characteristics have
         | become generally acceptable by comparative example, all up and
         | down the entire chain of command. Especially among the money
         | people, increased greed is the antithesis of increased
         | innovation.
         | 
         | If the only thing you want to do with money is make more of the
         | same, that's legitimate especially if you're in debt or
         | something, but that's not how you make more of new other things
         | which could turn out to be more valuable than money.
         | 
         | People in general have gradually settled for so much less
         | innovation, in exchange for the very little financial
         | improvement that might result without such a distraction.
         | 
         | And creatives who would have had a (already slim) chance in
         | previous decades are having none of it.
         | 
         | Woz dropped out when it _started_ getting so bad you couldn 't
         | deny it.
         | 
         | Plus "star-making machinery" itself became so much more
         | prominent and more like an insiders lottery. The establishment
         | of a mechanism which can "make anyone a star" ended up being
         | needed just to get recognition for the occasional jaw-dropping
         | talent. But once that mechanism is in place, there's almost no
         | talent needed after that.
        
         | lordnacho wrote:
         | Exactly right. Everything is boring because reliable is boring.
         | A lot of what we see output by major cultural businesses is
         | basically algorithmic:
         | 
         | We need a well-known actor (so one of maybe 50), supported by
         | some other known actors (several of a few hundred), in a story
         | that's a continuation (so a dozen or so franchises), where he
         | beats up a bad guy or two, doesn't die, and doesn't offend
         | anyone. We'll add explosions, magical creatures, and physically
         | impossible stunts, because people like that. We'll fill it up
         | with either well known tropes or ironic spoofs of such for a
         | bit of variety.
         | 
         | Songs are similar. Make sure the chorus is good, repeat it a
         | few times, don't make people wait too long before the memorable
         | bit, add a featuring artist who is going to get their own
         | release soon.
         | 
         | What we saw in the past was people would try something new, and
         | quite a lot of those things would crash and burn, but now and
         | again you got a really great hit.
         | 
         | Part of why I don't consume much mass culture is I see this
         | algo all the time. It's a bit like a foodie who's seen all the
         | ingredients and all the ways to cook them: you stop thinking
         | this new dish is new, and you just want to appreciate a well-
         | made thing, which is also something that fits in this formula,
         | but doesn't require constant innovation, and crucially doesn't
         | require constant consumption.
         | 
         | Explore/exploit tends to exploit when there's a lot of money on
         | the line. Same reason drugs are invented by little companies
         | that get bought by the big ones.
        
       | art4ur wrote:
       | We're no longer only fed music by the top 40. That's not a bad
       | thing. We're in a musical renaissance.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | We're in a _content_ renaissance. We have more access to more
         | content at completely unsustainable prices.
        
       | jSully24 wrote:
       | If you're looking to discover some up and coming bands from
       | across many genres check out https://mileofmusic.com/ a crazy
       | good festival in northern WI (Appleton). Free outside of beer,
       | food, and the merch you pick up to support these bands. They have
       | a channel on Spotify of each year's 150 artists, all doing
       | strictly original music. (I'm one of "older ones")
        
       | lifeisstillgood wrote:
       | Meh. What we are seeing is the fall of "the" mass market.
       | Starting with Elvis, and going nuclear with Arnie, there were
       | literal billions of dollars poured into promoting particular star
       | actors / singers / entertainers. We can all name them because we
       | all grew up with newspapers radio TV and cinema pouring them into
       | our brains. These stars were _acceptable_. Sometimes brilliant,
       | sometimes mediocre, but they could appeal to at least one or two
       | standard deviations of paying customers. They were the tomato and
       | cheese pizzas of the global entertainment industry. And we ate
       | them in billions of tiny portions, even globally. The way it
       | works is if the film succeeds in making its money back more money
       | goes to that star to promote the next film.
       | 
       | Then something like the internet / youtube / social media
       | happens.
       | 
       | Suddenly I can get spaghetti bolognese or fish and chips and
       | someone else can go for a light omelette. And the money still
       | works the same way - but on much smaller scales. Spag bol will
       | keep growing, never reaching the heights of previous generations
       | but plenty good enough.
       | 
       | But the pizza distribution network still exists. It just has no
       | more pizza - every young star is really spag bol or omelette- the
       | venn diagram of who previously had tasted pizza will now have two
       | smaller circles - spag and omelette. And it's not worth throwing
       | pizza levels of distribution money at either spag or omelette.
       | 
       | So the money has to keep throwing it at the aging pizza.
       | 
       | One day even the pizza will retire or die and then we will look
       | back on a time when everyone had seen one movie of tv show.
        
       | dieselgate wrote:
       | The author has some great points here and it's interesting to see
       | parallels drawn between both music and movie/film/streaming
       | genres. I was a radio dj in college and the only real rule (aside
       | from legal stuff etc) was we could play an artist only once per
       | quarter - the result for me was just playing the newest music
       | that was coming into the studio. It's quite appropriate imo to
       | identify music streaming as kind of a common denominator for
       | music age - people just play what they're familiar with. I love
       | music and a big big part of this is the discovery process; the
       | radio is great for discovery but it's ephemeral - and a streaming
       | or listening service such as spotify is a great way to expand on
       | those leads. No firm opinions here, it just seems like more
       | people listening more to older music makes sense and is kind of a
       | weighted average. The "moving picture" medium is a different
       | thing, maybe..
        
       | AbrahamParangi wrote:
       | Trump and Biden will be 81 and 78 respectively if they choose to
       | run again in 2024 (and assuming they are alive to do so). The
       | average age of congress is the oldest it has ever been. The
       | wealth disparity between those over 54 compared to those under is
       | the highest it has ever been.
       | 
       | This fact pattern is visible in many places.
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | The data is based on number of tracks streamed.
         | 
         | Are the bourgeois over-54s paying plebs to watch Harrison Ford
         | movies and listen to crappy music now?
         | 
         | Apparently, my misunderstanding of TikTok is much deeper than I
         | previously imagined.
        
       | mmaunder wrote:
       | While the methodology may be flawed, the point remains that we're
       | in an epidemic of artistic risk mitigation, where pre-sold
       | franchises (sequels, reboots and remakes) combined with name
       | brand artists are gobbling up an inordinate amount of attention
       | that could be fueling new art and artists.
        
         | coldpie wrote:
         | Maybe the big studios are, though I feel like I've been hearing
         | this complaint for my entire life. But there is so, so, so (so)
         | much creativity happening in spaces like YouTube, Instagram,
         | TikTok, Discord, etc. Don't write that off just because it's
         | not coming to your local theatre.
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | Honestly, the crazy wacky internet stuff tours aggressively
           | (how else can they get paid?), and regularly does make it to
           | the local theater (or at least local bar).
           | 
           | The article would have us write off anything that has fewer
           | than a 2-day stint at a local sports arena.
        
           | mmaunder wrote:
           | Not in narrative.
        
       | somecommit wrote:
       | https://www.smbc-comics.com/comic/2011-05-22
        
         | __s wrote:
         | A bit out of place: their complaint is asserting teens are
         | listening to oldies
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | I don't see teens mentioned in the article anywhere. If
           | anything, teens are probably underrepresented in the data due
           | to greater willingness to use non-traditional outlets.
        
         | KevinGlass wrote:
        
         | h2odragon wrote:
         | Also "The media kids enjoy today is bad for their health." As
         | true for TikTok seizures and speech impediments as it was for
         | Judas Priest inspired suicides and D&D Satanism.
        
       | oblak wrote:
       | This is the second time this guy's blog has been featured here in
       | a week. His articles are borderline trolling to for old guys. I
       | am not even young myself.
       | 
       | "They don't make anything new :(". No, bruh. It's you
        
         | hamandcheese wrote:
         | I'm a younger guy, but the sentiment of the article does ring
         | true to me. There is an overwhelming amount of regurgitation,
         | at least within the realm of popular culture.
        
           | oblak wrote:
           | Time to put your big boy pants and see the _real_ world. Ta
           | ta taaa.
           | 
           | It's pop culture. Regurgitation is the very essence of it.
        
       | BurningFrog wrote:
       | I have a theory around this.
       | 
       | Short version: Music is no longer the center of popular culture.
       | 
       | Longer version: the 60s/70s/80s saw a technical revolution in
       | producing and distributing music. Each year, new and even more
       | amazing things were possible, and a steady stream of geniuses
       | came in and produced groundbreaking masterpieces using the new
       | tech. It changed the world, and the world loved it.
       | 
       | But now, that's all pretty much done, and the exciting things are
       | happening elsewhere.
       | 
       | You can see similar cycles earlier in history when novels or
       | films were where new amazing things constantly captured the
       | world's imagination.
       | 
       | What's the current "thing"? Computer games, internet stuff, maybe
       | streaming TV.
        
         | mongol wrote:
         | Short clips as TikTok
        
           | winternett wrote:
           | Short clips have trivialized the value of music. If you go on
           | TikTok, the same songs rotate very very frequently because
           | TikTok pre-designates what trends. Only a handful of music
           | artists are added at a time to the cue, and everything else
           | (the independent (and often far more
           | desirable/creative/undiscovered music) often languishes with
           | little to no views in virtual storage there. TikTok is a
           | smokescreen for major music label influence based on my
           | observation, and boy is it tediously repetitive, even when
           | you click the "I don't want to see this again" button.
        
           | est31 wrote:
           | Which ironically contain music. Often it's TikTok specific
           | remixes of famous older songs. But does that mean that
           | culture still revolves around music?
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | The current "thing" (which is gaming/virtual) contains
         | cinema/tv and music, but does not replace them, in the same way
         | that cinema did not kill music.
         | 
         | The current "theme" however, is attention deficit. Artists
         | dread the skip button or the scroll down and this has an effect
         | in the type of music they make. If the Pink Floyd were
         | releasing today, Shine On would not be 9 parts but 2 , a drum
         | machine would roll after a few seconds, and white noise would
         | be added to fill in the spectrum. It's a race for ears more
         | than a demand to be heard
        
         | dougmwne wrote:
         | Vr. AI assisted art.
        
         | Tade0 wrote:
         | I consider the use of auto-tune in Cher's "Believe"(1998) the
         | very last example of technological innovation in music.
        
       | MrBlueIncognito wrote:
       | I don't understand what is so surprising about this. The world
       | has been producing high-quality music for decades. The catalog of
       | old music will always grow in size relative to the catalog of new
       | music. Were we expecting the dominance of old music to decline
       | for no reason?
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | you could have said the same in the 40s , 50s , 60s etc. A lot
         | of new music was made _in reaction_ to what was considered very
         | formulaic old music.
        
         | winternett wrote:
         | People mostly play old and familiar content likely because it's
         | totally exhausting now to find favorable new content.
         | 
         | Too many of my older favorite artists like Tracy Chapman don't
         | even release music any more because of the lack of reward and
         | respect involved in releasing music now, it's disheartening to
         | post your hard work and not get any notable views, especially
         | when they're a grammy winner. Even notable musicians from the
         | past don't get views now, not because the music isn't good,
         | they don't get views because often the music isn't "TikTok Clip
         | Worthy".
         | 
         | If TikTok only had a tool to scroll through songs (music
         | videos), with a much better method of preventing spam, playing
         | everything uploaded fairly, and that was better at preventing
         | repetitive plays, that's likely what would make new music
         | discovery far far easier for everyone.
        
         | svantana wrote:
         | This is it. Music production technology made incredible strides
         | from 1960-1990, as well as new ideas around production that the
         | new equipment enabled. Thus, in that period, pop music sounded
         | "old" very quickly. This all culminated with a computer-driven
         | "we can do anything" style in the late 90's, where people like
         | BT made awful hi-tech productions. Now, with hindsight, we see
         | that 40-year old albums like Thriller still sound amazing,
         | there simply is no new tech that can improve it.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | While I personally don't much care for much new music I hear,
           | I'm hesitant to chalk it up to music being worse rather than
           | I'm somewhat set in my preferences. That said, pre-COVID I
           | had definitely reached the point where I had never heard of
           | the bands playing trade show parties and the like and, when I
           | did hear them, my impression was somewhere between meh and
           | it's noise.
        
             | svantana wrote:
             | Hold up, I certainly didn't mean to imply that music has
             | gotten worse - only that it stopped getting better (from a
             | purely sonic perspective). There's lots of great new music
             | coming out, but a lot of it has a retro sound anyway.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | annoyingnoob wrote:
       | For me, the thing that seems to be missing from modern music is
       | passion. Pop music isn't about art its about sales, it does not
       | want to say anything it just wants to party. Where are the songs
       | that say something and touch you? Where are the folks that can
       | even sing without digital processing?
       | 
       | I think modern tools also have an effect on how we produce music
       | - there is lots of software and anyone can use it but everyone
       | plays in the same playground to do it. Maybe we rely on too much
       | automation, too many reach for the same plugins.
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | You might like The Mountain Goats, or even the podcast "I Only
         | Listen to the Mountain Goats" where they talk about the story
         | behind the lyrics, and how they used to record the vocals on a
         | half-busted 80's boombox mic.
         | 
         | I think they're reasonably popular. One of the local newspapers
         | recenlty ran a cover story about their new album. Anyway, they
         | tick all your boxes.
         | 
         | For something amazing that ticks none of your boxes, you could
         | check out Igorrr.
         | 
         | Lindsey Stirling, Diablo Swing Orchestra and Sumo Cyco are in
         | between those extremes. Those bands are all very different from
         | each other, and mostly from automatic recommendations.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | jeroenhd wrote:
       | How silly: using last century's centralised, radio-based,
       | publisher-controlled popularity index to measure anything after
       | the widespread adoption of the internet. Nobody cares about the
       | top 100 anymore because there are too many possible source to run
       | into any songs that'll get listened to enough to form a generic
       | top 100.
       | 
       | Music has both specialised and generified over the years. The
       | "pop" numbers are all the same, as they have been for the last 70
       | or 80 years now. Pop music isn't produced out of a desire to make
       | art, it's produced to sell as many copies to as many people in as
       | many countries as possible. Engineered lyrics are exchanged
       | between agencies and used and reused until an artist makes a
       | breakthrough. It's brute forcing culture to make a profit.
       | 
       | That's not a recent thing either. Listen to older songs and
       | you'll find that a lot of it is safe, generic, uninteresting
       | stuff, even from the big bands. We've filtered down about 100
       | years of music to the stuff that's considered good, but back in
       | the day there was a lot of crap that was in the top of the charts
       | for a single year and then disappeared.
       | 
       | Today, we have a choice. For pennies we can listen to any type of
       | music by bands we've never heard of all day long. Good luck
       | finding a Mongolian throat singing metal band in 1980 if that's
       | the music you're interested in. Good luck finding anything made
       | by someone who's in it for the art if you're in a small town with
       | a small record shop before the internet came along.
       | 
       | The top 100 is no longer centralised by publishers advertising to
       | radio stations. They're still trying, desperately even, to keep
       | this business model going, but by these measurements, it's just
       | not working. You can say that "people don't know how to make
       | music anymore" but you'll have to back this up with actual
       | statistics, not some useless measurement of corporately
       | engineered preferences. Count the total amount of songs you can
       | get your hands on instead. I wouldn't be surprised to find that
       | more music gets added to Spotify in a month than got made
       | available in an 80s record store over an entire year!
       | 
       | And you know what? I don't see the problem with liking older
       | music. We've got almost a century of crisply recorded music
       | available to us right now. You can find enough music to develop
       | and expand your musical preference for a lifetime even if no new
       | music gets published ever again. People will always make music
       | and these days that involves more remixing and more derived work,
       | not because we don't know how to do it, but because we have the
       | tools available to us.
        
       | plaguepilled wrote:
       | The "new" numbers? This is new? Wat?
       | 
       | Yes, many people would probably like a little more experimental
       | music in the public sphere, no, we probably won't get that, but
       | also this is sort of established knowledge. It would have been
       | nice if the author spent less time talking about the trend and
       | more time on their suggested next steps. Or, doing better data
       | analysis than 'the number of times "old" is in movie titles went
       | up'.
       | 
       | Sooking about a supposed societal collapse correlated with bad
       | music is annoying, questionable in a statistical sense, and
       | unhelpful in a practical sense.
        
       | causality0 wrote:
       | This article is making a lot of assumptions that I'm not sure are
       | correct. For example, it claims older music and older movie
       | franchises are gaining in popularity for the same pervasive
       | cultural reason. That's an assumption, especially because he only
       | mentioned two categories of artistic endeavor. What about others?
       | Old books vs new books? Old video games vs new video games?
       | Painting, sculpture, architecture?
       | 
       | I can't point to numbers that say he's wrong, but for my whole
       | life I have never felt like I had access to a smaller variety of
       | media than I had before. It's just not on billboards. It's more
       | individualistic. None of my friends read the same books or listen
       | to the same bands as each other.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | Yeah. We probably know some of the reasons action movie
         | franchises (in particular) are big. Budgets have gotten huge
         | and predictable effects-laden action franchises are very
         | important for the international market and theater goers
         | apparently flock to them in the US as well. The good news is
         | there's lots of choice if that's not your thing.
        
       | epups wrote:
       | This graph is hilarious:
       | https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_...
       | 
       | The putative effect is not statistically distinguishable, as
       | observed by the fat overlapping confidence intervals. And the
       | word "old" growing in prominence in movie titles is a very weird,
       | unreliable proxy for the effect at hand. The rest of the article
       | is similar drivel.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | The chart is measuring an effect way down in the noise. 0.3% is
         | the top of the chart!
        
         | Closi wrote:
         | This looked odd to me too - and suspiciously like a p-hack.
         | 
         | Besides - if the grey shaded area is where we are supposed to
         | believe the 'actual' number should fall, we actually know the
         | 'actual' numbers (the dots) and 60% of the datapoints fall
         | outside of the shaded area, so this seems like total nonsense
         | to me (presumably 95% of the points should sit inside this
         | area?).
         | 
         | On top of that - if you added the actual numbers to this graph
         | (which I expect are 1-4 films a year) only a handful of
         | releases can completely skew the data.
         | 
         | And then even if you ignore the above, the whole premise titles
         | such as 'old school', 'no country for old men' and 'the 40 year
         | old virgin' are picked because of a trend towards 'old stuff'
         | isn't in any way backed up by either data or common sense when
         | thinking about the movie titles.
         | 
         | When you get a graph like this which has such basic failures in
         | stats and common sense, it does make you question the data and
         | rigor behind the rest of the article.
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | Ha yeah you've got to love a graph that looks like random noise
         | until you throw a fancy looking R trend line on it. Most of the
         | data points are outside the confidence interval!
        
           | gwern wrote:
           | Irrelevant. The confidence interval is for the uncertainty of
           | a parameter, the overall mean/trend: if most of your points
           | fell inside it, that would not be good but extremely bad (you
           | have _that_ much imprecision that your estimate of the
           | overall mean could be anywhere inside the range of
           | observations?). Ideally, your CI would be so narrow that ~0
           | data points fell within it. (An example: you take a
           | population census of adult heights and find the mean height
           | is 5 '7 +- 0.001 inches, say. Very few people will fall
           | within that CI. But that's because it's such a good precise
           | CI due to so much data, not because it's a bad CI.)
           | 
           | You seem to be thinking of a _predictive_ interval
           | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prediction_interval), which,
           | however, is not what is being plotted here.
        
         | matt123456789 wrote:
         | Notice also that we are looking at a "minimum 1k" observations,
         | and the y-axis is labeled in increments of one-one thousandth
         | starting at zero, so really it's "1", "2", "3", etc. The
         | observed fluctuation may be attributable to removing the
         | components of the top-1k which were not movies (reducing the
         | size of the denominator).
         | 
         | I don't know if I would go so far as to call the rest of the
         | article drivel, though. There are some pretty interesting
         | points made elsewhere, especially the average age of actor
         | plot.
        
       | carapace wrote:
       | "Music consumption" is an ugly turn of phrase.
       | 
       | The music industry execs are the ones hurting here. The music
       | industry has done fuck all for music and culture for decades. Now
       | they have painted themselves into a corner with their paint-by-
       | numbers crap and can't even out-compete the pop/commercial stuff
       | from just a few decades ago.
       | 
       |  _Culture_ is innovating just fine, all over the world. Anyone
       | with talent and heart can gain a following large enough to
       | support them. You just can 't package culture up and sell it in a
       | mass market anymore.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | winternett wrote:
       | many people have been innovating the hell out of music... I also
       | work hard to innovate, You just rarely ever see them and I on the
       | Internet, because there is a paywall around independent music...
       | Not just for listeners, it's there for artists as well.
       | Independent musicians now are required to pay the same
       | promotional rates as everyone else for social media boosting,
       | requiring even unprofitable musicians to pay the same rates as
       | major artists to promote their music online.
       | 
       | The issue here seems like the results of the stranglehold that
       | big interests has had on social media and music outlet (Spotify,
       | YouTube, Apple Music) promotion for years. Major artists now have
       | views in the millions showing on many of their YouTube videos,
       | but most independent labels (like mine) struggle to get past
       | 1,000 and even 100 views every day for new releases because of
       | the new promotional economy. This is because platforms sit back
       | and do nothing for independent musicians promotion-wise. They've
       | created systems where payola is literally the glass wall to being
       | ever heard to musicians and bands... You can't find and see music
       | now unless you already know about the artists, and artists can't
       | reach listeners unless they pay to boos visibility on each social
       | post they make (at a dramatic financial loss compared to the
       | income the streams make).
       | 
       | Many labels have been innovating the hell out of stagnant-growth
       | music genres for years... But it's in their interest of what
       | little profit is made for dominant music companies to carefully
       | limit the exposure of that new music to dedicated listeners in
       | order to reduce the threat to their shrinking (but often "first
       | in line to the feeding table" position). Big artists have always
       | paid for promotion to an extent, but being featured is so costly,
       | many big artists are doing controversial and embarrassing things
       | on social media just to lower their overall promo costs by
       | staying viral in the news. The entire music industry regularly
       | suffers from the scent of desperation now, because everyone needs
       | to pay to be under the spotlight, while the entities that make
       | the most money have nothing to do with creating and supporting
       | the music or even the industry ultimately... Money is being
       | siphoned out of the music economy (and never reinvested back into
       | it) regularly.
       | 
       | Many "potential hit" musicians work day jobs and do other things
       | for money to supplement their art, that ritually keeps them from
       | innovating as much as they used to when a hit album would
       | normally provide a better life... Now kids being "signed" off of
       | a TikTok viral song literally and totally get ripped off when
       | they are discovered, and likely paid below 10% of the money their
       | song generates overall for use... Back in the day it was TLC
       | getting ripped off, now it's every artist in a way, even the
       | prominent ones, that are making fractions off of the real money
       | that their music generates, while platforms like TikTok and
       | Instagram post profits in the Billions year after year. The stats
       | just aren't right, too many artists are lying about their success
       | (earnings), and the music that makes it to your ears is carefully
       | restricted and controlled unless artists pay a lot of money to
       | promote their work.
       | 
       | The problems with music industry success and innovation have
       | festered since Social Media started charging for post
       | promotion... If you want to hear innovative music, you have to
       | dig deep and go through a lot of not so great stuff to find the
       | real artists making music. I search for, collect, and share
       | undiscovered (and under promoted) music from artists I find
       | exceptional all the time, because I can't enjoy life without
       | exceptional music around me.
       | 
       | The best stuff these days have views under 10-20k on YouTube if
       | you ask me. Our monthly listeners have sat under 50... (Not
       | 50k... F*ckin 50) listeners for over 4 years now... The entry
       | point for promoting on Spotify charges artists a minimum of $250,
       | and that's just for one platform of many that an artist needs to
       | promote for a chance to be heard (with little money returned even
       | if it works).
       | 
       | We only have had under about ~400 subscribers on YouTube for over
       | 10 years, these numbers are crazy considering how long and hard
       | we've worked on our music over that time... While a lot of people
       | would say that may reflect the quality of music, literally on
       | YouTube you know damn well that even fart reaction videos make it
       | regularly into the 1 Million view +categories on YouTube all the
       | time, something is deeply broken. Independent music is being
       | crushed by the Major Industry... Has not and will not stop ppl
       | like me though.
       | 
       | For proper context, our music and collection of tunes is at
       | RuffAndTuffRecordings.Com
       | 
       | (Sorry if this looks like an angry rant, I'm not angry and/or
       | defeated, it's just a result of being overworked and underpaid
       | for ages)
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | Your landing page could use work. It's a bunch of links to
         | services I don't pay for, and the selections page includes
         | Drake and Wu Tang Clan. I thought they were doing OK? They're
         | not you, right?
         | 
         | http://www.ruffandtuffrecordings.com/SELECTIONS
         | 
         | Anyway, it took me over a minute and three page loads to
         | extract the strings "soopadaark" and "winterman" from your
         | website.
         | 
         | Are those the only two bands?
         | 
         | Their names should be in larger print than everything else.
         | They are under 10 keystrokes and work universally.
         | 
         | Also, maybe embed a video or album preview widget, and de-
         | emphasize the kitchen sink of spelled out link URLs?
         | 
         | The album art could be bigger too. (Most recent release from
         | each band.) Presumably the artwork conveys social cues about
         | the genre of music, and you already paid for it. It probably
         | conveys a lot more information than landing text could.
         | 
         | If you do/did live performances, link to them.
         | 
         | Your tidal metadata could also use work. There is no band
         | picture, and tracks with matching album covers are presented as
         | individual singles instead of EPs. You've already grouped the
         | music. Let me play the group with one tap!
         | 
         | Winterman is on SoundCloud with zero tracks. Soopadaark is not
         | on SoundCloud. Neither have any tracks on Amazon's free tier.
         | (Not sure how much publishing in those places costs, but
         | putting a song or two up is unlikely to cannibalize sales of
         | the rest.)
         | 
         | Good luck! Will give you a listen in a bit.
        
           | winternett wrote:
           | Thanks for the feedback!
           | 
           | I am working on a site redesign, last round was in 2017...
           | Social Media has consumed tons of my time and efforts outside
           | of working in IT to pay for real living, but the music always
           | comes first...
           | 
           | I really appreciate you commenting, I've produced about 100
           | songs under those names on top of making the videos and
           | funding/creating everything else... There are 2 other
           | artists, Moving East and Dubvendor as well...
           | 
           | Gaining proper visibility and feedback after all the hard
           | work means everything for musicians and creators like us.
           | 
           | Thanks again, would be interested to hear what you think
           | about the music.
        
           | winternett wrote:
           | Here are the correct Soundcloud links (Account squatters are
           | a constant problem on social media.. hah)
           | 
           | https://soundcloud.com/ruffandtuffrecordings
           | 
           | https://soundcloud.com/winterman
           | 
           | The curated music (selections) is music I find online that
           | matches our vibes or inspires our work. Many of the artists
           | there are widely unknown, some are popular, I don't
           | discriminate too much... I like to focus on visual music as
           | we make music for film projects primarily.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | snet0 wrote:
       | This might be entirely missing the point, but doesn't simply the
       | production of new music, assuming it has any listeners at all,
       | dilute the listenership of old music?
       | 
       | If there's new music released in year N, and it has _some_ share
       | of the listenership, all music from 0- >N-1 will have decreased
       | listenership. Right?
        
       | TekMol wrote:
       | This article made me type "most popular albums 2022" into Google.
       | 
       | Funny: When you click on the albums on the top of the page, there
       | always is a YouTube link that brings you to music.youtube.com
       | where you can listen to the whole album without any fuzz.
       | 
       | Why would anyond still buy this music if you can listen to it for
       | free?
       | 
       | So far, I did not like any of the albums though...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | CommieBobDole wrote:
       | How much of this is due to some fundamental cultural decline, and
       | how much is due to the fact that, starting relatively recently,
       | old music stopped being something that you had to seek out and
       | obtain, and instead became something that's provided almost
       | effortlessly via vast archives and recommendation engines?
       | 
       | There is an enormous amount of old music out there, and while
       | only a small percentage is really good, that still amounts to an
       | enormous amount of non-new good music that competes with new
       | music.
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | Not even sure it's decline so much as cultural fragmentation.
         | The head pop culture creations (hollywood movies and the top
         | streaming songs) are things with universal awareness (so things
         | that came of age before the internet and mass media was created
         | by a few brokers). The tail has been growing absurdly. Go ask a
         | teenager what they like to watch or listen to, they'll probably
         | mention some youtube/tiktok streamers you've never heard of,
         | and have a tiny cultural footprint.
        
       | stevenjgarner wrote:
       | I would posit that the "numbers on music consumption" are
       | incorrect, and that Billboard, iTunes, Spotify, radio, television
       | etc have no connection with "the whole creative culture". They
       | are by their very construct focused on "old songs" and an old way
       | of thinking about art. I am a musician and deeply grounded in
       | virtually every genre of music. Not a day goes by that I am not
       | blown away at some no-name musician on YouTube or other medium -
       | at how they have extended the whole performance capability of
       | their instrument(s) and of the creative process itself. Keep
       | music LIVE!!
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | I'm a big fan of Tidal's recommendations. It somehow thought
         | that I'd like Rush a few days ago (not wrong) and started
         | playing popular 70's music. My initial reaction was "I didn't
         | even know that it could do that!"
         | 
         | Usually, it's people that are one step past YouTube track, and
         | actually have an album out.
        
       | rapht wrote:
       | I wholeheartedly agree. I may add one thing though: it's probable
       | that it is not _only_ measurement bias for a simple reason:
       | demographics. The generations that currently are the most
       | numerous and have the highest purchasing power are baby-boomers
       | and gen-Xers. That same generation witnessed the birth of pop-
       | rock music as we know it and was the first to consume music en-
       | masse. To a certain extent, it 's no wonder that those 'old'
       | (i.e. 60s-80s) recordings are those that get the most listened
       | to. This is of course also true for movies and actors, for the
       | very same reason: taste is widely known to be mostly formed by
       | the time you're 25.
        
       | zuminator wrote:
       | Traditional top music charts didn't exclusively show "music" per
       | se. They would list comedy and spoken word albums as well if they
       | sold enough to be on the main chart. Music was just the lion's
       | share of prerecorded auditory entertainment.
       | 
       | Fast forward to today and the situation has changed. Instead of
       | listening to traditional radio, a person can get audiovisual
       | stimulation from TikTok. TikTok allows people to remix the sound
       | and/or visual component from other people's clips into your own.
       | So there can be thousands of people making TikTok content from
       | the same exact music clip. But, as before, it's not necessarily
       | "music" that counts. People will remix audio from movies, old
       | cartoons, comedy bits, random spoken excerpts, non-charting
       | independent music, etc. However, unlike Richard Pryor comedy
       | albums, these little clips aren't showing up on Gioia's
       | traditional chart sources. Is prerecorded auditory entertainment
       | getting less creative or is it just less bounded by what we
       | traditionally think of as music?
       | 
       | Frankly I doubt lack of creativity is even a problem. Quite the
       | opposite. The very fact that old stuff is still popular shows
       | that people don't care if music is "creative" or not. If the
       | traditional mainstream music industry is searching for the next
       | big thing to revive sales, an exciting new genre, I don't think
       | it's going to happen. More "creative" buggy whips isn't the
       | issue.
        
       | AlexandrB wrote:
       | "AAA" gaming is also headed in a bad, but different, direction.
       | Most money now comes from microtransactions, and the temptation
       | to sell what amounts to an unregulated slot machine with a game
       | attached will be hard to resist for most publishers.
        
         | sumitviii wrote:
         | In fact, the current CEO of Unity (One of the most popular game
         | engine) said that anyone who's not baking monetization into
         | their games right from the start is "f*king idiot".
        
       | l5870uoo9y wrote:
       | Besides entertainment cooperations and tech algorithms putting
       | newer artists at a disadvantage, I reckon demographics also plays
       | a part. Post WW2 generation has established cultural preferences.
        
       | nemo44x wrote:
       | The haircut known as "The Mullet" is making a comeback. This is
       | all you need to know about a culture that is out of ideas and is
       | desperately looking backwards for anything that isn't today, but
       | is too timid and soaked in irony to sincerely attempt something
       | novel. Something real.
       | 
       | I don't know but I think something broke during the financial
       | crisis that hasn't mended yet and it has led to stagnation.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | A few months ago, I posted a comment on an idea that I sent in to
       | Apple[0].
       | 
       | I also mentioned how pessimistic I was, that anything like it
       | would happen, because, even if they did, they'd poison it with
       | commercialism, and wreck it.
       | 
       | It's like when a favorite local food treat is brought out by a
       | major conglomeration. Everyone is thrilled, because their local
       | fave will now be going national.
       | 
       | Except that the conglomerate "waters down" the treat. They may do
       | some stuff to help with preservation and transport, but the stuff
       | that kills the product, is the "taste adjustment." Maybe they
       | reduce the spiciness, or substitute a cheaper ingredient, or one
       | supplied by a crony company.
       | 
       | Soon, absolutely no one likes it; including the folks that
       | invented it, and the product dies.
       | 
       | I see that happening in many creative industries.
       | 
       | It's also happening in the tech industry. As megacorps borg
       | smaller companies, they start bowdlerizing the work.
       | 
       | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30996691
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | esarbe wrote:
       | How about getting rid of these ridiculously long copyright terms
       | so that people can actually reinterpret and remix and reinvent
       | the cultural artifacts of their youth?
       | 
       | Isn't it kinda obvious that these copyright terms - tailored to
       | suit corporations almost exclusively - are like a straitjacket in
       | terms of creativity? All human cultural work always built up on
       | what came before. We are - as the saying goes - standing on the
       | shoulders of giants. But since about one generations, the giants
       | have started to refuse to let go and don't let us climb on top
       | anymore.
       | 
       | So, yeah. When you prevent the old giants from dying and stop
       | their corpses from becoming fertilizer for new ideas and
       | approaches, that's just what you get; a stale 'creative'
       | industry, ever regurgitating the same ideas without real
       | innovation and experimentation.
        
         | InCityDreams wrote:
         | Look up Rick Beato + spotify* on youtube.
         | 
         | People are making crappy music.
         | 
         | You can't really blame copyright for lack of talent, marketing,
         | and lack of taste.
        
         | NikolaNovak wrote:
         | I agree with you on copyrights in general, but I'm not sure
         | that's the issue here.
         | 
         | 1. Movies and their sequels/prequels: If anything, copyright
         | should make it easier to make NEW stuff. But while there's lots
         | of interesting movies being made (check Youtube and tiktok and
         | vimeo etc, and even the mainstream streaming services which
         | have tremendous long tail of weird content!), as far as
         | _cinemas_ specifically go - that 's less and less where we
         | watch our video entertainment, attention span is lower and
         | lower, and people are choosing safe choices with their limited
         | money and time, so cinema-oriented companies are making
         | tremendously expensive visually impressive safe content. I can
         | watch experimental interesting stuff at home. I go to cinema at
         | cinema prices for a safe movie that has astonishing special
         | effects that I cannot feasibly watch at home. It's an outdated
         | medium, but that doesn't mean art itself is dead - it just
         | moved to new forms.
         | 
         | 2. Music may well be a discoverability problem. There's a
         | RIDICULOUS amount of new stuff being made. Experimental and
         | traditional, interesting and boring, in all shapes and formats
         | and kinds. Go to reddit and see the amount of cool stuff people
         | make at home. But it's also positively overwhelming... whereas
         | I know I like Sultans of Swing and will always like Sultans of
         | Swing :). And we have to consider who is the paying audience
         | and how they pay - is the cool stuff teenagers and youngsters
         | watch and listen to captured through traditional channels? Cool
         | new stuff has always been shared and bootlegged.
         | 
         | So I think cool innovative art is being made all the time, more
         | than ever in fact; but not necessarily much or all of it is
         | being consumed and importantly tracked at mainstream level. And
         | that may be OK and normal. The article is looking at outdated
         | art format/consumption, and noting that they are showing
         | outdated content. It may be more tautologically true than an
         | enlightening/warning sign.
        
           | newsclues wrote:
           | Music discovery is my number 1 problem with finding new music
           | because computers made the barrier to entry so low there is
           | now a lot of recorded crap.
           | 
           | Lots of the discovery algorithms seem to be paywalled, which
           | I don't want to do, I want to find good music for free and
           | CHOOSE to support artists.
        
             | kevinmchugh wrote:
             | If music discovery is your number 1 music problem, why
             | won't you pay for it?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Music discovery/recommendation and really
               | discovery/recommendation more broadly are just really
               | hard problems. I know someone who gave a number of talks
               | about the difficulty maybe 15 years ago (I think at SXSW
               | among other places). [1] And it really hasn't gotten any
               | better.
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://www.theguardian.com/media/pda/2009/mar/17/sxswi-
               | reco...
        
               | netr0ute wrote:
               | How does software discovery seem to always be free, but
               | music gets special treatment?
        
               | NikolaNovak wrote:
               | I don't think it is. Or at least not effectively. When I
               | need a utility or have a requirement, I struggle mightily
               | to find reliable software I can trust to fulfill that
               | purpose. A lot of signals that would've worked 10 years
               | ago don't anymore. Paying for software, which would be my
               | preference, in no way guarantees that it will fit
               | purpose, won't install Malware, Won't abuse my trust or
               | won't be handicapped in some way. Search will lead me to
               | slightly scammy software, and so increasingly will SEO-ed
               | paid reviews on websites and even forums. I live the
               | trustless Web and I hate it :-D
               | 
               | So for me at least, easy seamless software discovery is
               | completely lacking.
               | 
               | Now, this is HN. I am sure there are number of people who
               | will enjoy spending many hours Nd days on reddit and
               | github sifting through opinions and source code, trying
               | many things and then tweaking them until they get what
               | they need. I used to be one. But that's not easy software
               | discovery, that's hard physical labour for 99.99% of
               | populace, including today myself :->
               | 
               | Whereas frankly, Spotify does ok job in building a radio
               | station from a song or playlist. Unsolved problem is
               | still finding a song that's alike to this song in some
               | specific way that makes sense to me... But I expect that
               | to be unsolved in my lifetime.
        
               | newsclues wrote:
               | I have the same issue finding new good video games to
               | play.
               | 
               | Software discovery isn't easy either.
               | 
               | I kind of miss Yahoo categories and lists.
        
               | newsclues wrote:
               | I don't want to pay to listen to bad music to find good
               | music.
               | 
               | I want to support artists I like, but it's hard to find
               | them in an endless sea of crap.
        
             | bruh2 wrote:
             | I use RateYourMusic and Last.fm mostly to find out about
             | new music:
             | 
             | 1. RateYourMusic has a wonderful feature of democratically
             | tagging albums with genres. People suggest this or that
             | genre, then if it gets more than 2 votes (or something like
             | that) the album's page is updated to feature the genre. You
             | can then browse the genre page and swift through other
             | similarly-tagged albums. Here's an example[1].
             | 
             | 2. I find Last.fm's "Similar Artists" section to favor
             | niche artists more than, say, the Spotify equivalent.
             | 
             | [1]: https://rateyourmusic.com/release/album/casper-
             | mcfadden/medi...
        
       | tomdell wrote:
       | "The largest investments in music are the acquisition of old
       | publishing catalogs, while almost nothing is spent developing new
       | artists."
       | 
       | While music companies are certainly spending big on old
       | publishing catalogs, the second statement here is fact-free.
       | Investment in new artists still represents a very substantial
       | portion of the big three record labels' budgets, and is very much
       | still viewed by execs as the most important part of the business.
       | 
       | I'd like to add that the most significant innovations in popular
       | music have not been a result of record label investment but
       | rather of grassroots creative work by individual people and
       | communities, largely unpaid (and thanks to technological
       | innovations and new instruments more than anything the labels
       | themselves do) - the record labels just pick people out of a
       | preexisting music culture and turn them into stars and brands.
       | The labels are ultimately not the driving force behind musical
       | innovation, so this article comes across as unnecessarily
       | alarmist.
        
       | squidbeak wrote:
       | I've no idea what it's like to 'consume' music. I've only ever
       | 'listened' to it.
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | All I know is that analog Vinyl goes down smoother than digital
         | CDs.
         | 
         | Anyone that claims they can't tell the difference is full of
         | it.
        
           | tenebrisalietum wrote:
           | Vinyls are mastered differently. If that same master mix was
           | stamped on a CD and played under the same
           | speakers/dB/amp/conditions as a record player it'll sound the
           | same. Some people do the whole pre-amp and EQ thing and you
           | could do that to a CD player's output too.
           | 
           | But nothing beats the big jackets, and there's magic in
           | mixing between turntables that isn't there with any other
           | method.
        
       | jtode wrote:
       | I remember feeling very excited about Spotify at one point - I
       | figured there would be ways to get exposed to new and interesting
       | artists. As it turns out, their algorithms, at the paid behest of
       | those reliable old villains, the majors, are dead certain that
       | what I want is the same fifty songs, over and over, that I've
       | been hearing on FM radio for literally my entire life.
       | 
       | Billy Bragg said it decades ago: capitalism is killing music.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | There's a time for everything. Cinema was so '60s , the glamour,
       | the star system, music was so '80s-90s, we ll save the world with
       | music. That's old history now, the human reward systems have
       | adapted. Nowadays it's probably shifting to a combination of
       | porn/sex addiction sprinkled with hallucinogenics, as predicted
       | by Aldous Huxley
        
       | pbuzbee wrote:
       | I noticed that many artists that I like put out albums in 2021,
       | but far fewer have put out albums in 2022, even accounting for
       | the year only being half over. I think this is partially due to
       | the pandemic: with artists unable to tour, many took the time to
       | release new music. That music largely came out in 2021. Now in
       | 2022 they are touring to promote the new music rather than
       | releasing new content.
       | 
       | (just an anecdotal hypothesis, no data)
        
       | pbronez wrote:
       | This is overwrought. It's demographics weighting the population
       | statistics.
       | 
       | Movies star old people? Old billboard hits are more popular than
       | new ones? DUH. That is boomer culture. Boomers have the numbers -
       | dollars and bodies. They watch movies with their heros from
       | yesteryear. They keep listening to the bands they discovered when
       | they were young. So would anybody!
       | 
       | To the extent that this turns into a population level phenomenon,
       | it's just market share. Yeah, the gereotocracy is a problem. Yes,
       | the overall picture DOES look stagnant. But it's not like there's
       | zero fresh ideas. Young people are doing it in new places which
       | aren't counted in the old metrics.
       | 
       | Also, older folks can be creative too. Age is a state of mind,
       | stagnation is a habit. I know plenty of folks who are hitting
       | retirement age but are still interested in new media, new
       | technology, new ideas.
       | 
       | So I think the culture is ok. There's just a lot of money in
       | nostalgia for an abnormally big generation. As the boomers go, so
       | goes the nation. The real question is: what happens when they're
       | gone? 10 years out they'll be tired. 20 years out they'll be over
       | it. 30 years out, they'll be gone.
       | 
       | Then we'll have a group of long-suppressed folks taking charge.
       | Their ages will be more uniformly distributed. What impact will
       | that have? Will they best people rise regardless of age? Will it
       | be harder to achieve a social consensus? Will new ideas flourish?
       | Will assumed competencies be lost?
       | 
       | I don't know.
        
       | jp57 wrote:
       | His conclusion seems like measurement bias. Cloud-based streaming
       | now means we can measure what people listen to, rather than only
       | what they buy. Back in the days of LPs and CDs, it was natural
       | that people only purchased new recordings, but most people
       | maintained at least a small collection of favorites, often years
       | old, that they listened to over and over. Likewise for movies and
       | TV: TV broadcasts and movie theaters presented new works, only
       | new works, but a favorite movie could be purchased once and
       | watched as many times as needed. Or it could be rented.
       | 
       | Now that we can measure all media consumption, we're discovering
       | that people like to listen to their favorites over and over, and
       | somehow concluding that's artistic stagnation.
        
         | raymondh wrote:
         | It is also measurement bias in choosing what to pay attention
         | too. The content of high budget films makes for a poor metric
         | for creative output.
         | 
         | High budget films inherently have huge financial risk, so it
         | reasonable that the decision making is risk adverse. Meanwhile,
         | the rest of the ecosystem is flourishing with creativity. We
         | have an astonishing selection of works in indie films, HBO, and
         | Netflix programming. As a consumer, I've never had more high
         | quality options to choose from.
         | 
         | Hollywood of old used to crank out and an enormous number of
         | films, almost none of which were big budget. This is the same
         | as today where streaming services crank out an enormous number
         | of creative entertainment options.
         | 
         | The oligopolies of recent years may find that their business
         | models are challenged, but the industry as a whole hasn't lost
         | an ounce of creativity.
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | Where it began, I can't begin to know when. But then I know
         | it's growing strong.
        
         | smugma wrote:
         | This also explains why the value of catalogs has gone through
         | the roof.
         | 
         | This is evident by the huge valuations of the majors eg
         | Universal going public, indie publishers such as Reservoir and
         | Hipgnosis, and artist and writer catalogs eg Queen, Bob Dylan,
         | Tom Petty, Paul Simon, etc. A few times a year I will read
         | about a writer/artist catalog getting sold for $100M. Except
         | for maybe a death like Whitney or MJ, that never happened 10
         | years ago.
        
           | jamiek88 wrote:
           | Is this the long tail we heard so much about?
        
             | smugma wrote:
             | It's kind of the opposite of that. Almost all of the value
             | in music comes at the "head". Something like 80% of the
             | value is in the top 100K tracks and 95%+ in the top 1M.
             | 
             | 100K tracks are added each week but most don't have any
             | commercial value. Even if you are modestly successful with
             | say, 1M plays, that's not enough to live on for very long
             | (about $10,000, split by however many people in the band,
             | publishing costs, etc.).
        
         | mynegation wrote:
         | That is, IMO, is spot on and I cannot upvote you enough. In
         | addition to that it is a question of accessibility. In the old
         | times, let's say in the 90s you discovered an obscure piece of
         | music from 70s. Good luck going to a CD or vinyl store and
         | digging it up. Now the whole discography of that artist is on
         | your fingertips.
        
           | jamiek88 wrote:
           | As a kid growing up in 80's and 90's Liverpool (UK) I was
           | into US west coast hip hop.
           | 
           | We did actually have a decent record store but once you'd
           | gone through the rap section a dozen times you were stuck
           | with months old photocopies of the source and ordering from
           | the store that took months.
           | 
           | Then 'Yo mtv raps' aired in uk on our nascent satellite
           | service that hardly anyone had so we'd pass around blurry
           | copies on vhs.
           | 
           | Then a voice said 'let there be music' and Napster happened
           | and my life changed forever.
           | 
           | Napster to Kazaa to bit torrent to Usenet back to torrent
           | then finally iTunes Match and Apple Music.
           | 
           | And I still listen to 'All Eyez On Me' at least once a week.
        
         | xorcist wrote:
         | It also wouldn't surprise me if the demographic streaming music
         | is getting older, as the older generation are still
         | increasingly getting online. The pandemic certainly helped this
         | transition. They probably won't change their taste in music as
         | they start renting their streaming services.
        
         | crtasm wrote:
         | TV stations only showing new material? I think you'd need to go
         | back a _long_ time before movie rentals for that to be true?
         | 
         | We recorded movies from TV onto VHS, it wasn't unusual for them
         | to air again before we watched the taped copy.
        
           | cdtwigg wrote:
           | Yeah broadcast TV content has long consisted in large part of
           | reruns, syndication, and older (cheap to license) movies,
           | think of what was showing during non prime time hours when
           | you were growing up. If anything there's much more new
           | content now thanks to the streaming wars.
        
       | sandworm101 wrote:
       | Consumption and purchase of music are different things. The
       | culture has not stopped. The kids just aren't paying. Thier
       | parents are paying for easy access to Queen songs. The kids get
       | thier music elsewhere.
        
         | jmeister wrote:
         | Can you please tell us older ones where the kids are getting
         | their music these days?
         | 
         | When I was young I used torrents and filesharing between
         | friends or local networks.
        
           | Someone1234 wrote:
           | YouTube (and TikTok to a certain extent).
        
             | Victerius wrote:
             | Seconding YouTube.
        
             | coldpie wrote:
             | Definitely TikTok, and Instagram as well. Yes, really,
             | there's a huge independent musician community on Instagram.
        
           | parrellel wrote:
           | This can't be anywhere near all of it, but check out the chat
           | on the Lofi Girl YouTube channel, one hundred percent kids
           | studying algebra and worrying about testing. Just like a
           | chatroom in the 90's.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | whatever1 wrote:
           | Tiktok
        
           | hobo_mark wrote:
           | No so young anymore, but I listen to SoundCloud at least 50
           | hours per week (after heavily curating who I follow and
           | writing my own SoundCloud frontend to make the site usable,
           | fwiw). In fact most artists I follow do not publish anywhere
           | else, except maybe Bandcamp (whose usability is even worse).
           | 
           | ps: to any SoundCloud pm listening, I would have gladly paid
           | for a purely linear timeline of my follows that remembers its
           | position across devices, but no I had to build it myself.
        
             | elevaet wrote:
             | > Bandcamp (whose usability is even worse).
             | 
             | I guess this is a matter of taste. Personally I find
             | Bandcamp super usable. It's one of the gems of the internet
             | if you ask me, up there with HN.
             | 
             | There's so much amazing independent music on BC and the
             | revenue cut for artists is extremely fair. Money spent
             | there is well spent.
        
               | hobo_mark wrote:
               | All extremely true, but the damn friction when buying
               | tracks there... (jwz put it best [1])
               | 
               | > If I put 6 albums in my cart and check out, you make me
               | enter my credit card info SIX TIMES. This is insane. You
               | realize this is insane, don't you?
               | 
               | > You have used Amazon, right? Click once, receive candy.
               | You need to be like that.
               | 
               | (Maybe they fixed it? Haven't bought multiple items at
               | once in a while)
               | 
               | Also I would gladly pay for SoundCloud if most of the
               | money actually went to the artists (if any SC pm is still
               | listening).
               | 
               | [1] https://www.jwz.org/blog/2014/10/shouting-into-the-
               | void-this... (you will have to copy and paste the link
               | manually because he loves to block HN referrals for self-
               | amusement)
        
               | tux3 wrote:
               | They must have fixed it, I buy a lot of stuff on bandcamp
               | and I've only entered my card once.
               | 
               | The only friction is waiting a few second per track for
               | them to prepare my 12 flac downloads, clicking through
               | payment only takes a second or so.
        
               | alisonatwork wrote:
               | I had the payment problem the other day and it's because
               | I wanted to pay with PayPal. It seems if you use a card
               | they can roll together all the items, but PayPal can't.
               | 
               | My biggest frustration is not being able to download a
               | zip file of all the tracks I just bought. Going one by
               | one is tedious, especially because I tend to download
               | both a FLAC for backup and 320 for everyday listening.
        
               | Robotbeat wrote:
               | I also love bandcamp! Very simple design, very mid-to-
               | late 00s but without clutter. I want it to last forever.
        
           | fullshark wrote:
           | Apparently TikTok
           | 
           | https://www.npr.org/2022/05/22/1080632810/tiktok-music-
           | indus...
           | 
           | https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/tiktok-
           | music-i...
        
           | beepbooptheory wrote:
           | Don't look at algorithm services, look and follow smaller
           | record labels (on bandcamp maybe). Some of the labels i
           | follow: unseen worlds, drag city, hausu mountain, hyperdub.
           | 
           | I am turning 33 next year, I have yet to have a year where my
           | heart almost doesnt explode from joy and amazement at all the
           | music people are make. Every year I feel luckier than last to
           | be alive to hear the new things coming out. I really can't
           | relate at all to most of this discussion.. It is very alien
           | to me.
        
           | shreyshnaccount wrote:
           | Spotify, youtube, indie discord servers, musician friends,
           | SoundCloud, Instagram accounts of artists, live shows, just
           | everywhere you turn there's a goldmine of indie music
        
           | nonrandomstring wrote:
           | A massive chunk of my music collection recently came from
           | _random strangers_.
           | 
           | I found a waterlogged phone on the beach. No amount of dry
           | rice could resurrect it. But I located the owner and, via a
           | micro SD card, returned a 100GB of family photos by EXIF GPS
           | data that led me to their house. Happy repatriations. As a
           | side effect I snarfed about 100GB of high quality MP3s. I'm
           | still listening to bands I've never heard of before. On
           | reflection I rather liked that. It shows my ego-driven so-
           | called "tastes" are perhaps an over inflated sense of
           | identity and that whether I'll like random music or not is
           | only a little higher than chance.
           | 
           | Another time someone gave me a USB with a PDF to read, and
           | the rest of the drive was chock full of their whole music
           | collection. Now that thumb drives are so HUGE and I literally
           | have boxes of them lying around I wonder whether to just
           | preload them with a shit-ton of cool music and give them to
           | people I like. Like old mix tapes... it's nothing to do with
           | the cost/purchase... it's a whole new formula for discovery
           | and restoring a social dimension to music.
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | Unexpected good music can be quite fun.
             | 
             | I found a pretty good band while giving advice to a
             | coworker on how to explain away inappropriate language at
             | work if someone complained to HR.
             | 
             | The coworker was putting together a new workstation for
             | someone, and said "I need a network card". The person at
             | the next desk said that they had an extra and tried to hand
             | it to the guy building the workstation.
             | 
             | He said "I don't want your sloppy seconds". Then he
             | remembered the origins of the term "sloppy seconds" [1] and
             | wondered if he's allowed to say that at work.
             | 
             | I overheard and told him, "Don't worry. If someone
             | complains just say you were talking about the band. Every
             | sexual term and phrase has a band named after it somewhere.
             | Even if HR tries to check, you can just say it was a band
             | you heard at a bar when you were in college".
             | 
             | Naturally I then Googled "sloppy seconds band" and sure
             | enough, there is a band by that name and the first Google
             | hit is a Wikipedia article about them [2].
             | 
             | The first two paragraphs of that article say:
             | 
             | > Sloppy Seconds is an American, Ramones-influenced punk
             | band sometimes referred to as a junk rock band from
             | Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, that started in 1984.
             | They gained notoriety in the underground punk scene with
             | gritty and controversial songs like "Come Back, Traci," "I
             | Don't Want to be a Homosexual", "Jani is a Nazi", "I Want
             | 'em Dead" and "So Fucked Up."
             | 
             | > The band's unusual and controversial lyrics encompass
             | pornography, classic horror movies, classic television
             | shows, comic books, alcohol, being fat, and getting drunk.
             | 
             | After that second paragraph I had to check if they were on
             | Spotify and they were. I listened to a few of their albums
             | the rest of the day and sure enough, there were songs on
             | all those things mentioned in that second paragraph, some
             | of them quite good.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloppy_seconds
             | 
             | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloppy_Seconds
        
             | myself248 wrote:
             | Back when coffee shop wifi was a new thing, and AP
             | Isolation hadn't been invented yet, I used to discover a
             | lot of music on Network Neighborhood at my local Caribou
             | Coffee.
             | 
             | A lot of folks would have their file-sharing settings wide
             | open, so I could just click around the WLAN and look for
             | mp3's. Found all sorts of interesting stuff, and if someone
             | left a writable folder, I'd take-some-leave-some in kind.
             | 
             | Those days are long gone, so lately it's estate sales. Show
             | up on the last day of the sale and pick up a whole milk-
             | crate of CDs for $40, probably 150 pieces in there.
             | Basically if I recognize and like a few artists in the
             | collection, I figure this person's tastes overlapped enough
             | with mine that I should give the rest of the collection a
             | spin. Oh, wow.
             | 
             | Best part is, it's all physical media which can never DRM
             | itself out of my collection again. (I've ranted previously
             | about random tracks just "turning gray" on my Spotify
             | playlists, presumably because of some licensing dispute or
             | whatever, and how deeply offensive that is to the fans who
             | curated these playlists and assign significance to the
             | songs therein.) It's a bit of work to rip and encode, but
             | it's not like the old days where a 60-minute album might
             | take 90 minutes to rip and encode. CPUs are quick and USB
             | CDROMs are cheap; I can do 5 albums in parallel in 10
             | minutes. Then stuff the milkcrate in the basement and
             | forget about it.
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | I'm not quite young, but I listen to lo-fi hip hop streams,
           | video game soundtracks (Guilty Gear Strive is my current
           | recommendation), DJ streamers, live cover streamers, and
           | space music on public radio (WXPN). I doubt any of these get
           | reflected in the official numbers.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | aikah wrote:
         | Yet all the summer music festivals are packed, sold out within
         | minutes. It's just that the kids value live experience more
         | than they value mp3 or Spotify.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | havblue wrote:
         | Certainly the culture hasn't stopped, but how would you say
         | that music has moved forward in the past decade or two? While I
         | can name a lot of groups that make new music I enjoy, I can't
         | say that there have been revolutionary genres created for
         | awhile.
        
           | coldpie wrote:
           | Ohhh it's out there... I'm not sure "when" dubstep was
           | created, but it's starting to spawn new explorations. Take
           | Clown Core, kind of a dubstep/metal/jazz/comedy fusion...
           | thing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hT7x1NvGf5k Before you
           | write it off entirely (I don't blame you), take a second to
           | notice the synchronization around 0:55.
        
             | thriftwy wrote:
             | That's pretty cool, thank you!
        
           | ModernMech wrote:
           | Have you heard of live coding? Writing code in front of a
           | live audience that plays music? I doubt anything like that
           | has been done before the last couple of decades. I don't know
           | the history, maybe people dabbled with it way back when, but
           | it's an actual thing now. I hope it really catches on!
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G1m0aX9Lpts
        
             | CalRobert wrote:
             | Algorave?
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | Nils frahm, jon hopkins, pomme, go_a, all awesome and the
           | last two are fairly recent. I think there's hundreds of new
           | genres, but we're all finding what we love. I don't have to
           | listen to college radio at 1 AM and hope for the best
           | anymore.
        
           | claudiulodro wrote:
           | Sure there have been totally new genres within the last few
           | years: Russian hardbass, phonk, hyperpop, etc. Art is
           | constantly evolving, even though not necessarily evolving in
           | the mainstream.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | the_only_law wrote:
             | Phonk isn't new and a lot of the new stuff is more of a
             | caricature of phonk (though some is quite good as well)
        
       | rossdavidh wrote:
       | Possible explanations:
       | 
       | 1) our average age is older, so of course we have older actors,
       | music, etc. People's tastes are more malleable in adolescence
       | (usually), and adolescents are a smaller percentage of the
       | population
       | 
       | 2) the amount of recorded back catalog to listen to is larger
       | 
       | 3) the percentage of music listening which is pre-20th century
       | (mostly classical) is actually falling compared to 50 years ago,
       | so it's not clear that we listen to less old music, we may just
       | be listening to newer old music than Bach, Haydn, Mozart, etc.
        
       | analog31 wrote:
       | I'm reading Gioia's history of jazz right now, haven't gotten
       | past the swing era. But one impression I've already made is that
       | there was a period of time when someone could aspire to a modest
       | but decent enough middle class life as a musician. I think that I
       | grew up at roughly the tail end of that era.
       | 
       | As for trends in the movies, I'm not sure they're related.
        
       | bayareabadboy wrote:
       | Music industry is still recovering from lil peep's untimely
       | expiration. Things will bounce back. In the meantime, show some
       | respect, please.
        
       | volkl48 wrote:
       | I don't feel like 18 months and not currently on the Billboard
       | charts is a particularly reasonable cutoff for "new vs old"
       | music.
       | 
       | I listen to tons of new music - current, young artists, who've
       | released all or nearly all of their music the past 5-10 years,
       | that's most of my listening.
       | 
       | In spite of that, I expect that 70%+ of my listening is over this
       | arbitrary cutoff and would count as "catalog" . Even if I find a
       | new band opening at a show - probably they've been around a
       | couple years and if I dive into them the majority of their music
       | is >18 months.
       | 
       | -----
       | 
       | The other aspect is I'd like to see age demographic data for the
       | music stats. Older people have largely only gotten into Spotify
       | and the like more recently. Are young people listening to less
       | new music, or is this just a reflection of now having a wider age
       | range in streaming stats?
        
         | Closi wrote:
         | Yep, besides, by the definition on the graph their own examples
         | of Kate Bush's "Running up that hill" and Metallica's "Master
         | of Puppets" would not count as "catalog" and counts as 'new
         | music' while The Weekend's "Blinding Lights" counts as
         | 'catalogue' music (i.e. 'old' music in the context of this
         | article).
         | 
         | Seems overly simplistic to me!
         | 
         | It's also worth accounting for how music is consumed and how
         | this is accounted for - i.e. I assume the shift to streaming
         | platforms would naturally cause reporting of old-listens to
         | increase (i.e. if you buy a CD once in 2015 and listen to it
         | every year, this would be recorded as a single 'non-catalogue'
         | sale, while in the streaming world it would be classified as
         | 'two non-catalogue listens and then five catalogue listens'),
         | so I assume more people streaming would drive more 'recorded'
         | catalogue listens unless this is carefully adjusted for.
        
         | oneoff786 wrote:
         | Yeah I see a lot of complaints but this is the salient one.
         | 
         | 18 months is not that old. Even mainstream pop radio stations
         | are still going to be playing a stuff that's 3 years old
         | regularly.
         | 
         | Maybe it's not brand new but it doesn't fit their rhetoric
         | later on.
        
         | yojo wrote:
         | The NYT ram an article a while back on Spotify listening by
         | age; they found that people tend to latch on to what was
         | popular when they were in their early teens.[1]
         | 
         | So yes, on the music side this is probably dominated by
         | demographics. Old people listen to old music.
         | 
         | 1:
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/10/opinion/sunday/favorite-s...
        
           | conradfr wrote:
           | Deezer made a study that evaluated peak music discovery at
           | around 25 years old.
           | 
           | https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/people-stop-
           | discoveri...
        
       | hedora wrote:
       | Read the fine print on the bar chart. They're measuring catalog
       | by trying to figure what the current top 100 streamed songs /
       | albums are.
       | 
       | I can only name a song from one top forty band from the last 10
       | years. (The HU; I have no idea how mongolian throat metal charted
       | in the US; check them out.)
       | 
       | However, I regularly stream dozens of albums that came out after
       | 2020.
       | 
       | The article seems concerned that pop music is dying. Good
       | riddance?
       | 
       | I'd be much more interested in a revenue-based breakdown
       | (inclusive of concerts, merchandise, etc.), and the number of
       | musicians grossing over $10K, 100K, 250K 500K, 1M, etc. per year
       | over time.
       | 
       | If the population of musicians earning a middle class income is
       | increasing, that'd be great news, and would be well-worth having
       | fewer break $10M per year.
       | 
       | Edit: misspelled "The HU"
        
         | sime2009 wrote:
         | * You mean "The HU", unless there is another international
         | mongolian throating singing metal band out there with a similar
         | name.
        
         | sk0g wrote:
         | The HU likely charted because of their inclusion in the OST of
         | a game by EA - Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order. I was pleasantly
         | surprised to see them start prominently in the opening of that
         | game!
         | 
         | Doom Eternal, for the record, also had some Mongolian throat
         | singing from the late vocalist of Tengger Cavalry.
        
           | itronitron wrote:
           | Presumably they were also easier to get than The Who.
        
       | quattrofan wrote:
        
       | thepasswordis wrote:
       | I can confirm this anecdotally. My teenage niece only wants to
       | listen to music her grandfather was into.
       | 
       | Just terrible, terrible pop music from the 70s.
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | She might like 89.3 KBCZ. They're based near silicon valley,
         | and play good pop music from the 70's. However, it only comes
         | in on route 9. They have an internet stream.
        
       | psyc wrote:
       | Everyone who is now the age that Ozzy, Slash, and Alanis were
       | when they did the work that made the world pay attention, was
       | born after 9/11. Meaning, in that climate. They were never
       | conscious of a world without the web, Facebook, and YouTube.
       | Rock, as Marilyn Manson noted, is deader than dead. That's a
       | formidable and fertile tradition going back to the blues that's
       | just over and done as far as the mainstream is concerned. Forget
       | Metallica- we don't even have Nickelback and 3 Doors Down
       | anymore.
       | 
       | Instead of reaching for your logical fallacies and statistical
       | poindexterism to pseudo-refute the article, maybe have a think
       | about why it might actually be describing an actual phenomenon.
        
         | pbronez wrote:
         | That's an interesting point. How would you characterize growing
         | up in the shadow of the Global War on Terror vs growing up in
         | the shadow of the Cold War?
        
           | mongol wrote:
           | The shadow of the global war on terror has been more
           | intimate. Surveillance, airport security etc. During the cold
           | war the fear was that we would all be blown up by the same
           | thermonuclear bombs in a nuclear holocaust. What you could do
           | with a passenger airplane was not the main problem.
        
       | VictorPath wrote:
       | 90% of music market share in the US belongs to three companies.
       | Warner Music has a 12.1% market share. Sony has a 23.4% market
       | share.
       | 
       | Universal has a 54.5% market share. Over half the market share of
       | music in the country is from one company.
       | 
       | It's a long way from magazines like Broadside and Sing Out and
       | independent record labels like Folkways and Vanguard. Even songs
       | on major record labels were influenced by this milieu. Most songs
       | today are a corporate product packaged for consumers. The article
       | says people seem to prefer music made before this all happened.
       | The grunge/alternative scene that was commodified in the early
       | 1990s is the last independent music scene that was mainstreamed
       | that I can think of. Can't think of anything else - Reggaeton or
       | a variety of other things never really became mainstream.
        
       | RicoElectrico wrote:
       | I think the "music is boring" sentiment could be about the lack
       | of shared experiences due to hyper-fragmentation. It's easy to
       | access all genres of music from one app at flat monthly rate. The
       | mainstream, then, is the lowest common denominator much more so
       | than before. Specifically it doesn't need to embrace any rising
       | genres. And there are no longer pronounced subcultures either, if
       | there's no friction e.g. queueing up in front of the record store
       | - that facilitate socializing with like-tasted fans.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | I think you'll also find a sentiment going back decades that
         | "today's music sucks" or "today's popular music sucks." That
         | said, there's certainly a lot of fragmentation even if there's
         | still a big pop culture head too. In TV certainly an HBO or
         | Netflix hit has nothing like the reach of a network hit a
         | couple decades ago. And, of course, watching is less
         | synchronous too.
        
           | wombatpm wrote:
           | But I believe we are still in universal agreement that Dusco
           | sucks. Always has, always will
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Disco is certainly the genre from what would normally be my
             | peak music taste acquisition time--college and the period
             | thereafter--that I could never stand and which none of my
             | peers were into either.
        
               | shrimp_emoji wrote:
               | D: Wtf this stuff is great https://youtu.be/LUGga_VPeTo
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | This is survivorship bias. There was a lot of mediocre
               | dreck shoveled out in the late 70's that is largely
               | unlistenable. Everything was rerecorded in disco style
               | even if it wasn't a good idea.
        
               | mosiuerbarso wrote:
               | Hey disco is coming back. If these trends continue...
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6LOWKVq5sQ
        
             | coldpie wrote:
             | Aww. Disco spawned house music[1] and, from there, all of
             | house's subgenres and massive influence on popular music.
             | Listening to old 80s house is full of samples of disco
             | beats and string grooves. You can still hear it in popular
             | records; disco influence is all over Daft Punk's
             | discography[2]. I think it deserves some credit and fond
             | appreciation :)
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_music
             | 
             | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daft_Punk#Musical_style
        
         | marssaxman wrote:
         | I think the end of musical subcultures may be significant. It
         | used to feel like there were many isolated musical bubbles,
         | separated by geography or language or social class or simply
         | aesthetic choice, and each one would develop its own unique
         | musical idiom. Every now and then some cultural explorer would
         | bring one of these idioms back to the mass market, introducing
         | a new flavor into the pop music melting pot, and a surge of
         | innovation would occur.
         | 
         | Of course the flow of attention back into the previously-
         | isolated musical subculture tended to be destructive, as far as
         | its inhabitants were concerned; the musicians who rode the wave
         | out to mainstream popularity were often scorned and labeled
         | sell-outs, for making private profit at the expense of the
         | community which had supported them.
         | 
         | When there is no more isolation, all music shared everywhere
         | over the internet all the time, how can a unique new cultural
         | strain develop? When any new ideas one musician comes up with
         | just get dropped into the global soup, instead of taking time
         | to ferment in a smaller, more focused environment, how can any
         | distinct new genre emerge? It seems like we are seeing a
         | different model of musical creativity, which is likely to be
         | broader and smoother; more gradual global drift and fewer
         | irruptions.
        
           | tomc1985 wrote:
           | I'm not so sure about the end of musical subcultures. The
           | house/techno/dnb underground here is still strong, there are
           | events focused around those genres every weekend and during
           | the week here. I almost went to a warehouse party last night
           | but was worn out from walking all day. And I just got back
           | from a festival in another part of the state that was almost
           | exclusively bass music.
           | 
           | And this is completely separate from the larger festival
           | circuit, EDC/CRSSD and the like. I actually don't like going
           | to bigger festivals, the vibe is all wrong and its way too
           | bro-y.
           | 
           | The subcultures are still there, they're just not easily
           | organized or present on Spotify. I judge a DJ by how easy it
           | is to Shazam all the tracks he plays, the good ones aren't
           | getting their shit off Spotify thats for sure
           | 
           | My sis has been diving headfirst into goth culture, and
           | exploring their musical palette. She goes to events centered
           | around the music they listen to. And on and on.
        
           | est31 wrote:
           | > When there is no more isolation, all music shared
           | everywhere over the internet all the time, how can a unique
           | new cultural strain develop? When any new ideas one musician
           | comes up with just get dropped into the global soup, instead
           | of taking time to ferment in a smaller, more focused
           | environment, how can any distinct new genre emerge?
           | 
           | The bar of checking out a new genre has gotten lower than
           | ever, yes. But I don't agree that it's one big global soup
           | now. Recommendation systems of Soundcloud/Spotify/Youtube
           | often give you stuff from the same genre/niche of music when
           | you listen to a given niche, and conversely they don't
           | recommend you stuff from unrelated niches. So small niches
           | might not be discovered by average listeners unless they are
           | going viral.
           | 
           | Furthermore, the gatekeepers of the mainstream are still in
           | full power. Things like radio stations, shopping mall music,
           | etc. all are still controlled by a small elite. Even social
           | media platforms often perform curation of things featured on
           | their front or even trending pages. So there's still often a
           | "this isn't going to work with average listeners" kind of
           | decision going on, done by a human.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | I think it's demographics. The 2 latest generations are such a
         | minority and so dominated by older generations that they can't
         | find each other, and their voices can't be heard or amplified
        
         | tacon wrote:
         | >And there are no longer pronounced subcultures either
         | 
         | This article is an elaboration on an earlier post by the author
         | about there being no countercultures in today's world:
         | 
         | "14 Warning Signs That You Are Living in a Society Without a
         | Counterculture"
         | 
         | https://tedgioia.substack.com/p/14-warning-signs-that-you-ar...
        
       | adamnemecek wrote:
       | I've been working on an IDE for music composition
       | 
       | https://ngrid.io
       | 
       | Launching soon.
       | 
       | Join the discord https://discord.gg/a5ttYuG
        
         | LegitShady wrote:
         | doesn't look like you have enough to show to get me interested,
         | and everything you've put there is either opinion ("Write 10
         | songs in the same time as you used to write 1.") or things that
         | daws or random ios apps already do.
         | 
         | It's also totally unrelated to the article at hand so this is
         | shameless self promotion of something that isn't really
         | available to promote.
        
         | bambax wrote:
         | At first I was interested by this. But as I have seen this
         | comment pop up everywhere on HN for a very long time, and zero
         | progress on said IDE, I think it's just spam. Please stop.
        
           | adamnemecek wrote:
           | Do you think that I would be spamming this of it wasn't real?
           | I'm legit close to launch now.
        
             | detaro wrote:
             | Good that you recognize you are spamming - then please
             | _stop spamming!_
             | 
             | You've been posting about it being ready _soon_ for 4 years
             | now, and you keep posting it in just vaguely related
             | threads despite having been asked multiple times to stop.
        
               | adamnemecek wrote:
               | You called it spamming, I would not call it that.
               | 
               | Yeah shit took way longer than it should have. Just FYI
               | Bitwig also took a while. Figma too. Desktop apps are
               | hard, and audio desktop apps are double hard.
               | 
               | Almost there though.
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | > _Do you think that I would be spamming this of it
               | wasn't real?_
               | 
               | Does suggest you are spamming it.
        
               | adamnemecek wrote:
               | It doesn't.
        
         | mplewis wrote:
         | This doesn't sound danktacular. It doesn't even sound like it
         | works. Where are the screenshots, documentation, demos?
        
           | adamnemecek wrote:
           | It's being worked on.
        
       | dav_Oz wrote:
       | In order to find "new music" the listeners themselves have to put
       | in some effort, be curious and open to the experience. It helps
       | if there is a culture around it, not around "genres" but around
       | discovering music (be it old or new) in general.
       | 
       | When I was a kid I always enjoyed walking into my uncle's living
       | room being awestruck by the enormous hi-fi sound and his massive
       | collections of LPs and later CDs. He, at times, offered me to
       | play what I like. Because I had no real clue about music back
       | then, I just picked the ones with "interesting" cover art. I
       | vividly remember picking Bauhaus' _The Sky 's Gone Out_ or King
       | Crimson's _In the Court of the Crimson King_ , totally alien
       | music for me but quite the listening experience.
       | 
       | This kind of ceremonial setting and the work and care around it,
       | is missing in the days of immediate availability under our
       | impulsive fingertips and with it the disposition to take a good
       | listen with a clear intention, with a beginning and an end. It
       | seems that we are more or less offered to be drowned in music
       | streams making it hard to discern, unable to recover with
       | fresh/curious ears without taking breaks and the possibility to
       | listen more _sparingly_.
        
         | adrr wrote:
         | Music discovery has been replaced by playlists that you can
         | subscribe too. They are the new radio and now actually drive
         | radio plays.
        
         | fortran77 wrote:
         | > In order to find "new music" the listeners themselves have to
         | put in some effort
         | 
         | This is a very good point. I listen to a lot of great "new"
         | music, but I do that by listening to oddball radio stations
         | (like KCSM San Mateo), going to music festivals (just got back
         | from the Sicily Jazz Festival in Italy), and "new music" events
         | (like the Cabrillo Festival of Contemporary Music
         | https://cabrillomusic.org/ ), and I play the piano with amateur
         | groups and in amateur recitals.
         | 
         | It takes a lot of work, but all I hear is new music, or fresh
         | takes on old music. But sadly, the audience for this is either
         | people like me (men 55+ and some women) and kids who are music
         | majors. There's little in the middle.
         | 
         | I think the average kid who simply followed pop and rock back
         | in the 70s knew more about "music" than the kid today to whom
         | it's just a branding, or a backdrop for a TikTok. They don't
         | listen and pay attention. Pop culture doesn't resolve around
         | music anymore. There's too many other things (games, social
         | media) to worry about.
        
           | ska wrote:
           | Counter to this, I know some teenagers who are obsessed with
           | music in the way (time wise) mainly only teenagers can be.
           | Currently enjoying a summer off doing 10+ hour days focused
           | on that, collaborations with other people online, everything
           | digital or digitized.
           | 
           | You know what they won't be doing? Any of the venues and
           | sources you describe. Not a value judgment, by the way, just
           | an observation and a curiosity of what you are really seeing
           | is a silo effect where you just don't see what they are into
           | and vice versa.
        
             | TomSwirly wrote:
             | > You know what they won't be doing? Any of the venues and
             | sources you describe.
             | 
             | And I get to hear a lot of their music. It's very clear
             | they haven't heard a wide range of music, and thus for the
             | most part they make music within a tiny range of what is
             | possible, and you get painfully conventional music.
             | 
             | Being ignorant of the past doesn't make you a better
             | musician.
             | 
             | Not one song on the pop charts this year would have sounded
             | particularly out of place in 1992.
             | 
             | In 1970, the music on the charts would have sounded like
             | alien voices to people in 1940.
        
           | cool_dude85 wrote:
           | No offense, but the "new music" you're talking about, that
           | primarily appeals to men aged 55+, is new jazz and classical
           | music? Kids these days don't pay enough attention to the hip
           | new composers? Come on.
        
             | fortran77 wrote:
             | Nobody would call modern art music "classical music."
             | 
             | When I was high school/college age, I certainly paid
             | attention to the composers who were writing for film, or
             | synthesizers, etc. I just don't think enough kids today are
             | positioned to be able to appreciate it.
             | 
             | The artists performing this aren't all old men, for the
             | most part they're a diverse group of young people.
        
         | bamboozled wrote:
         | Actually why I don't see AI generated music a thing.
         | 
         | What I think we do as humans participating in culture is
         | "select" music, I'm not sure music is every truly created or
         | composed but stumbled upon and then selected. It's selected at
         | a rate which we can manage. A large part of the fun comes from
         | sharing music with others. When everything becomes
         | personalized, we start to lose this.
         | 
         | If I had library of never ending new great AI generated music,
         | what would happen? I guess I'd just keep browsing forever and
         | never really know what I like. Arguably this is already
         | happening. I've been a musician from a young age, and I now
         | actually find it difficult to know what to listen to. Before I
         | had steaming services, it was a lot easier a lot less option
         | stress.
        
         | lc9er wrote:
         | I'd guess like most people, my greatest period of music
         | discovery was in my teens and 20's. Listening to music with
         | friends, we'd share new discoveries, hoping to win over a new
         | fan.
         | 
         | Music stores were great, too. Putting on the gross headphones
         | at Tower Records and sampling the latest releases, let me find
         | new bands without risking my limited teen cash supply.
         | 
         | Even better, I could go across the street from Tower and pick
         | the brains of the people at the punk/metal shop, or convince
         | them to play something that Tower would never stock. The people
         | there always had a better understanding of your tastes, far
         | better than a genre listing.
         | 
         | The most fruitful source of new music was going out to see
         | shows. Going to a show to see one or two bands at any given
         | show, there was a good chance I'd come away a fan of one of the
         | openers.
        
         | koala_man wrote:
         | It's seems like what you're describing would help you find
         | music that's new to _you_ , not necessarily music that has been
         | produced recently like in the article.
         | 
         | I imagine this is especially true with today's data driven
         | recommendation engines.
         | 
         | When I discover new music it often turns out to be made in 2010
         | rather than 2022, and tbh it doesn't matter to me since I
         | haven't heard it before either way.
        
         | octokatt wrote:
         | > This kind of ceremonial setting and the work and care around
         | it, is missing in the days of immediate availability...
         | 
         | I'm riffing off of this, and saying it's about the same as
         | trying to find a new opinion by reading Facebook.
         | 
         | If the main way you're trying to find new music is
         | algorithmically, you're only going to find fairly similar kinds
         | of music. This differs hugely from the music festival, or even
         | being able to go into a music shop and ask a human for
         | something interesting and new.
         | 
         | That's without talking about how garage bands and live music
         | have mostly died a sad death.
         | 
         | As well, I'd say listening to complex music, or even a
         | different genre of music, takes focus and patience. In gaining
         | the algorithm-driven, attention-seeking internet, we've lost a
         | lot of that focus and patience.
        
         | sogen wrote:
         | Yes, it involved more effort, and did not have competition like
         | all things the the internet offers.
        
       | pimlottc wrote:
       | I understand the point the author is trying to make but some of
       | it unnecessarily mean-spirited and ageist. I haven't seen it yet,
       | but by all reports, the new Top Gun movie was very well received.
       | And no one has even seen the new Indiana Jones film yet, so is
       | the AARP dig really necessary?
       | 
       | There are better ways to make your point about recycled content
       | and franchises than saying "lol, these actors are old".
        
       | vlunkr wrote:
       | This is lame. It spends most of its time going over film and
       | architecture in order to prove that music is stagnating. It's not
       | a good comparison. Film is stagnating creatively because the
       | budgets are too big to take a risk. The same is not true of music
       | at all.
       | 
       | One real point they make is that people are listening to older
       | music. So what? That's what we do in a culture. People continue
       | to be inspired by the classics because they good.
       | 
       | And my last snarky point is that if you think music isn't good or
       | creative anymore, you just aren't paying attention. Go take a
       | dive on a streaming service for a while. It's an amazing time to
       | be alive for music.
        
         | winternett wrote:
         | Shows like "The Boys" are produced with higher writing and
         | cinematic quality than most of the recent Marvel movies if you
         | ask me... There is always deeply creative stuff out there being
         | made on shoestring budgets. The rewards for those undiscovered
         | creations are dramatically less now because the Internet buries
         | them under algorithms, and far less people are aware of hidden
         | gems within a sea of bad and cheap content.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | According to Wikipedia, The Boys had a budget of $11.2
           | million per episode in S1. So that's not a great example of a
           | shoestring budget. (Though I agree with your basic point. I'd
           | rather watch The Boys than pretty much any Marvel film.)
        
             | winternett wrote:
             | There are many facets to the discussion of course, but many
             | examples of movies and shows that were exceptional based on
             | lower budgets. When comparing the budget of an entire
             | season of The Boys to almost any single Marvel film though,
             | the wasted money on individual Marvel Films is far more
             | apparent.
             | 
             | Movies like Desperado, Way of the Gun, No Country for Old
             | Men, Fall (by Eric Shaeffer) and many others are far more
             | enjoyable to me than big budget blockbusters, but others
             | may disagree... Those had far lower budgets than many
             | ensemble cast/empty script superhero movies, but
             | preferences are always subjective, so it's not really
             | something I'd really want to argue with anyone about.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | yodon wrote:
       | The period between about 1970 (when the huge generation of Baby
       | Boomers started buying records in fantastic numbers) and 1995
       | (when the first web browser started making large scale piracy of
       | intellectual property trivial) was the only 25 year period in the
       | history of the world when large numbers of artists managed to get
       | fantastically wealthy.
       | 
       | Looking back through the entirety of recorded history, that had
       | never happened before, and it likely never will again.
       | 
       | More artists became fantastically wealthy in those 25 years than
       | in the previous 2000 years. It looks very likely that, with the
       | invention of the web browser, we're back to historical norms.
       | This article has lots of data backing up that return to the mean.
       | 
       | Being a musician or actor is still a good thing, but it's once
       | again not a very probable way of getting incredibly rich, just as
       | it has been, on average, for the past 2000 years.
        
       | jason-phillips wrote:
       | If this is what you believe then you're simply looking in the
       | wrong places.
       | 
       | I firmly believe all the best new art (including music) is
       | digital. Everytime I go looking for it I'm astounded at what I
       | find.
        
       | dougmwne wrote:
       | This has a simple explanation. The creative frontier has moved on
       | to social media and the internet. Looking at box office movies
       | and declaring stagnation is like looking at the music industry
       | minus MTV in the 80's.
        
       | processing wrote:
        
       | 32121386 wrote:
       | The slow cancellation of the future has been accompanied by a
       | deflation of expectations. There can be few who believe that in
       | the coming year a record as great as, say, the Stooges' Funhouse
       | or Sly Stone's There's A Riot Goin' On will be released. Still
       | less do we expect the kind of ruptures brought about by The
       | Beatles or disco. The feeling of belatedness, of living after the
       | gold rush, is as omnipresent as it is disavowed. Compare the
       | fallow terrain of the current moment with the fecundity of
       | previous periods and you will quickly be accused of 'nostalgia'.
       | But the reliance of current artists on styles that were
       | established long ago suggests that the current moment is in the
       | grip of a formal nostalgia, of which more shortly.
       | 
       | It is not that nothing happened in the period when the slow
       | cancellation of the future set in. On the contrary, those thirty
       | years has been a time of massive, traumatic change. In the UK,
       | the election of Margaret Thatcher had brought to an end the
       | uneasy compromises of the so-called postwar social consensus.
       | Thatcher's neoliberal programme in politics was reinforced by a
       | transnational restructuring of the capitalist economy. The shift
       | into so-called Post-Fordism - with globalization, ubiquitous
       | computerization and the casualisation of labour - resulted in a
       | complete transformation in the way that work and leisure were
       | organised. In the last ten to fifteen years, meanwhile, the
       | internet and mobile telecommunications technology have altered
       | the texture of everyday experience beyond all recognition. Yet,
       | perhaps because of all this, there's an increasing sense that
       | culture has lost the ability to grasp and articulate the present.
       | Or it could be that, in one very important sense, there is no
       | present to grasp and articulate anymore.
        
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       (page generated 2022-07-17 23:02 UTC)