[HN Gopher] Eating horsemeat in France
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Eating horsemeat in France
        
       Author : WuTangCFO
       Score  : 74 points
       Date   : 2022-07-16 09:23 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (lamelonne.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (lamelonne.substack.com)
        
       | 12ian34 wrote:
       | When I lived in NL, I took a trip to Maastricht which is a
       | beautiful place right in the South and tried a popular local dish
       | - Zoervleis[0] which is traditionally horse meat. It was
       | delicious. It always amuses me that when I tell this story, it's
       | often met with disgust - even by meat-eaters! "But, how could you
       | eat horse! They're so nice!". Yeah... you eat beef, have you ever
       | met a cow up close? They're also lovely creatures! I see this as
       | double-standards - similar to how most meat-eaters also seem so
       | disgusted by the idea of eating dogs in certain parts of Asia.
       | 
       | [0]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoervleis
        
         | Sharlin wrote:
         | The psychology of eating animals is definitely a great example
         | of how people compartmentalize and simply avoid thinking about
         | the details too much in order to evade cognitive dissonance.
         | Which is also why so many respond with hostility when prompted
         | to do so. (Disclaimer: I'm an omnivore.)
        
           | collegeburner wrote:
           | tbh i dont get why people arent ok eating horse or dog. i've
           | had both and they're fine, like why is this a problem? i will
           | be the first to call out veganism but i also have _literally_
           | been lectured by meat eaters about how me eating those 2 is
           | wrong and then they have eaten a burger or steak in the _same
           | day_.
        
             | dahfizz wrote:
             | Dog is clearly a special case. It's the most common pet in
             | the USA; many people consider their dog part of their
             | family.
             | 
             | Dogs are known for forming such strong connections to their
             | humans. On the spectrum between farmed-for-food and
             | totally-off-limits, it's not hard to guess where we would
             | put dogs.
             | 
             | It's just like indians and cows. Cows have a special place
             | in their culture, therefore they don't eat beef.
        
               | atdrummond wrote:
               | I'm not a vegan but I had a few cows growing up that
               | basically became like pets. They would come up to me just
               | to spend time and receive physical affection, they knew
               | my voice, etc. I'm not sure if this reason for not eating
               | dogs stands up to scrutiny for me.
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | ya lots of farm kids have pets like that and lots of us
               | end up eating them later
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | Sharlin wrote:
             | Many social norms are arbitrary. People don't do things
             | because you're not supposed to do things and nobody else
             | does (or at least admits doing).
        
             | mise_en_place wrote:
             | I think a lot of it comes from ancient tribal customs. Many
             | pastoral/nomadic groups, like the Aryans, would only eat
             | horses as a last resort. The horse was so important to the
             | tribe's survival. Incidentally, the same taboo was probably
             | applied to eating cows, as that animal was extremely
             | important for Indo-Aryans' survival. Over time the original
             | meaning of the taboo is lost, it just continues to get
             | enforced by each subsequent generation.
        
             | kodah wrote:
             | Animals that are both higher intelligence in our perception
             | and closer to us day to day will fall into the category of
             | disgust, imo. For instance, I've had dogs my whole life.
             | They're pretty deep creatures with emotions, intelligence,
             | and personalities all their own. If you tell me that you
             | ate what I have a personal connection to, what I consider
             | my family - It's hard not to look at you in disgust.
             | Similar to the disgust that people feel when they hear
             | someone ate human flesh. The case with horses is similar.
             | 
             | Cows, chickens, turkeys, pigs, and fish on the other hand
             | are not similar at all. They often have short memories, and
             | live pretty simple lives. Thus, it's a bit easier to look
             | at them as purposes for lunch. I'd be curious if Hindus
             | feel relative disgust over seeing folks eat cow, I think
             | that might bolster this theory a bit.
             | 
             |  _That_ said, although I feel disgust over that stuff I don
             | 't really say anything. If offered, I'd probably smirk and
             | say, "That's not for me". Other cultures are allowed to, in
             | my mind, enjoy things that might disgust me and vice versa.
             | 
             | Edit:
             | 
             | I'm also curious that if one day when all meat is lab grown
             | if we'd ever feel those feelings of disgust. If the loss of
             | what we view as potential personal connection is removed,
             | it's entirely possible we wouldn't feel disgust at all.
        
               | foobiekr wrote:
               | Cows have much larger brains than dogs and are quite
               | intelligent, and so are pigs. The "dogs are special"
               | argument is a familiarity thing or perhaps a statement
               | that dogs evolved to more effectively manipulate human
               | emotions.
        
               | Turing_Machine wrote:
               | Cows may have larger brains, but they also have much
               | bigger bodies. They aren't anywhere near as intelligent
               | as dogs.
               | 
               | Now, with pigs, you have a point. They're indeed very
               | smart.
               | 
               | I justify eating pigs by reasoning that pigs will happily
               | eat humans if they get a chance (a few pig farmers lose
               | their lives that way every year, plus there's the
               | occasional serial killer...). Turnabout is fair play.
        
               | kodah wrote:
               | As I said, it probably has to do more with our aggregate
               | personal connection to animals in a given culture,
               | because that will influence how we perceive their
               | intelligence.
               | 
               | If you've read the studies I did, they're not very good.
               | For instance, the test that asserted a pig is smarter
               | than a dog was where they were tasked with moving a
               | joystick designed for a monkey that controlled a cursor
               | that they wanted moved into a blue region on a screen.
               | I'll let you make your own judgements about how sound the
               | testing with respect to the assertion is. My dog
               | certainly has eyes that can be tuned to manipulate me,
               | but she also has a sizeable vocabulary, a lot of tonal
               | intuition, and this little heat seeker in her nose that
               | quite literally syncs her heart rate with mine. There's a
               | good amount of theory that says this adds up to empathy.
        
               | rapnie wrote:
               | > Animals that are both higher intelligence in our
               | perception and closer to us day to day will fall into the
               | category of disgust, imo.
               | 
               | Think in general this holds to animals seen as pets. Like
               | in the West with adorable little guinea pigs, which in
               | the Andes Mountain regions are a food source. And it
               | makes sense too if you live high in the mountains that
               | get snowed in in the winter, to have a bunch of them
               | living in your home.
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | In most cases, if you grow up eating something, it's normal.
           | If you don't, it's unusual. Sometimes people think things are
           | disgusting when they really mean they're not used to them. I
           | think that explains about 95% of it.
        
             | shroompasta wrote:
             | me with escargot
        
             | Sharlin wrote:
             | I think there's an important distinction to be made between
             | being disgusted by the thought of eating escargots and
             | being _morally_ judgemental of the thought of eating
             | horses. That said, it is not a far-fetched idea that moral
             | disgust has its roots in the more visceral feeling of
             | physical disgust, as evinced by the alimentary restrictions
             | imposed by some religions.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | As an omnivore, at some point avoiding the dissonance became
           | a zen of embracing the dissonance.
        
         | treeman79 wrote:
         | My small child. How do you spell chicken? Not the kind you eat,
         | the bird.
         | 
         | Oh my. We had some tears that day.
        
           | ectopod wrote:
           | Similarly, my young niece had surmised that chickens produce
           | nuggets in much the same way they produce eggs.
        
             | turbonaut wrote:
             | In a way they do...
        
         | jules wrote:
         | If I'm not mistaken, the preparation of the dish (meat boiled
         | in vinegar for several hours, then sweetened up with
         | gingerbread and reduced apple juice) was traditionally intended
         | to tenderise the tough meat of old farm horses that had been
         | used for ploughing the land. Almost all restaurants prepare the
         | dish with beef nowadays.
        
           | xkcd-sucks wrote:
           | I'm reminded of an old Joy of Cooking recipe for raccoon:
           | Boil it in baking soda overnight, then throw away the water
           | and braise it for another few hours iirc
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Many old dishes are like this - slow cooking, for example,
           | really comes into its own when you're slow cooking a egg-
           | laying chicken that is 3-5 years old vs the "grown for meat"
           | ones these days that are barely 8 weeks.
        
         | seanwilson wrote:
         | > It always amuses me that when I tell this story, it's often
         | met with disgust - even by meat-eaters! "But, how could you eat
         | horse! They're so nice!". Yeah... you eat beef, have you ever
         | met a cow up close? They're also lovely creatures! I see this
         | as double-standards - similar to how most meat-eaters also seem
         | so disgusted by the idea of eating dogs in certain parts of
         | Asia.
         | 
         | Doesn't this more indicate that many people deep-down think
         | that eating animals is wrong and have these thoughts overridden
         | by cultural preferences and tribalism, and that instead of
         | resolving the above double-standard by embracing eating every
         | kind of animal they could resolve it by not eating eat any?
         | Where do you draw the line? You can find places and times in
         | history where people ate dolphin, whales, cat, gorilla, and
         | elephants too I think.
        
           | t-3 wrote:
           | No, it indicates that people are completely unaware and
           | disconnected from their food. Most people would also be
           | disgusted by having to pluck a chicken, slaughter their meat
           | themselves, or even just make a sausage. Hell, I've seen
           | people disgusted at harvesting vegetables from the garden,
           | eating berries off the bush, or fermenting anything (Oh no,
           | dirt and bugs and bacteria!).
        
           | somewhereoutth wrote:
           | Really deep down, i.e. at the level of hunger and what looks
           | tasty to your body, eating animals is very right. They are a
           | fantastic source of nutrition.
           | 
           | However, we also like to domesticate animals, as companions
           | and helpers. Hence the conflict.
           | 
           | We eat way too much meat, but strict vegetarianism and
           | especially veganism does not scale to the whole population of
           | the planet - animals are simply too efficient at converting
           | what we can grow everywhere but can't eat (grass mostly) to
           | what we can eat. Simply, an exclusively plant based diet
           | would require the elimination (by starvation?) of who knows,
           | 90% of the world population?
           | 
           | Of course, strict vegetarianism and especially veganism is
           | not much more than social signalling for a particular and
           | narrow demographic - the cultural preferences and tribalism
           | you allude to.
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | Most of what we eat _are_ grasses. Rice, wheat, corn, etc.
             | 
             | Grazing cattle on marginal land is extremely labor
             | intensive. So most cattle calories come from potential or
             | actual farmland. Either as highly productive pasture or
             | crops optimized to feed cattle. Especially as grazing
             | clause significant damage to marginal land resulting in
             | desertification or other issues if not carefully managed.
        
             | rand0mx1 wrote:
             | I think 100% would be apt
        
             | hcarvalhoalves wrote:
             | > We eat way too much meat, but strict vegetarianism and
             | especially veganism does not scale to the whole population
             | of the planet - animals are simply too efficient at
             | converting what we can grow everywhere but can't eat (grass
             | mostly) to what we can eat. Simply, an exclusively plant
             | based diet would require the elimination (by starvation?)
             | of who knows, 90% of the world population?
             | 
             | Which is not true at all, most meat is cow beef, pig and
             | poultry fed with grains. Grains that we have to grow, and
             | take land and water away from growing other things that
             | could feed us directly.
             | 
             | This would only be true if everyone ate grass-fed beef -
             | which would be premium and 10x more expensive- and a lot
             | more goat and similar that can be fed low quality grass.
        
             | seanwilson wrote:
             | > animals are simply too efficient at converting what we
             | can grow everywhere but can't eat ... Simply, an
             | exclusively plant based diet would require the elimination
             | (by starvation?) of who knows, 90% of the world population?
             | 
             | "Half of the world's habitable land is used for
             | agriculture, with most of this used to raise livestock for
             | dairy and meat. Livestock are fed from two sources - lands
             | on which the animals graze and land on which feeding crops,
             | such as soy and cereals, are grown. How much would our
             | agricultural land use decline if the world adopted a plant-
             | based diet?
             | 
             | Research suggests that if everyone shifted to a plant-based
             | diet we would reduce global land use for agriculture by
             | 75%. This large reduction of agricultural land use would be
             | possible thanks to a reduction in land used for grazing and
             | a smaller need for land to grow crops.
             | 
             | ...
             | 
             | In the charts here we see the energy and protein efficiency
             | of different animal products. This tells us what percentage
             | of the calories or grams of protein that we feed livestock
             | are later available to consume as meat and dairy. As an
             | example: beef has an energy efficiency of about 2%. This
             | means that for every 100 kilocalories you feed a cow, you
             | only get 2 kilocalories of beef back. In general we see
             | that cows are the least efficient, followed by lamb, pigs
             | then poultry."
             | 
             | https://ourworldindata.org/land-use-diets
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | More likely that we've been disconnected from the realities
           | of the food chain; in general people didn't eat horses
           | because they're more valuable as work animals vs meat.
           | 
           | Farmers et al who deal with animals day in and day out don't
           | seem to have much problem also eating them.
        
           | rapnie wrote:
           | > Doesn't this more indicate that many people deep-down know
           | that eating animals is wrong
           | 
           | I am severely limiting my meat intake, both from
           | environmental as well as animal welfare pov. But what you
           | express is an entirely cultural opinion. Humans are by nature
           | omnivore animals. They always ate meat. But we do it now on
           | industrial scale, eating way too much. There's very few
           | hunter-gatherers in their traditional habitat driving a spear
           | to the wild animal's neck left.
        
             | seanwilson wrote:
             | > I am severely limiting my meat intake, both from
             | environmental as well as animal welfare pov. But what you
             | express is an entirely cultural opinion.
             | 
             | I think claims about environmental damage and animal
             | welfare are objective, not opinion.
             | 
             | > Humans are by nature omnivore animals. They always ate
             | meat. But we do it now on industrial scale, eating way too
             | much.
             | 
             | This is just naturalistic fallacy. We do lots of things in
             | our modern lifestyles the last 100 years we never used to
             | and stopped doing things we used to commonly do before
             | that. Humans don't require meat to thrive any more plus
             | climate change is a new problem we have to adapt to.
        
         | xattt wrote:
         | You also get this reaction if you declare having eaten what I
         | would call secondary meats (rabbit, duck, lamb).
        
           | jhrmnn wrote:
           | Interesting! Is this US-specific?
        
             | gundmc wrote:
             | Rabbit, Duck, and Lamb are all pretty common meats to eat
             | in the US. Usually in finer dining, but I've never seen
             | anyone raise an eyebrow at these. Horse, on the other
             | hand...
        
               | Turing_Machine wrote:
               | Duck tends to be pretty expensive in upscale restaurants,
               | but is generally available at a much more reasonable
               | price in any good (but not necessarily fancy) Chinese
               | restaurant.
        
             | xattt wrote:
             | My experience with squeamishness around meats varies
             | depending on the crowd. People I know who I would consider
             | to be a sample of the Canadian general population tend to
             | stick to the meat trinity.
             | 
             | Folks who are from multicultural groups are definitely more
             | experimental with other kinds of meats.
        
             | dreamcompiler wrote:
             | Rabbit is readily available in the rural US if you hunt and
             | skin it yourself. I could eat forever just on the
             | population in my yard. But alas...tularemia is a thing.
        
               | 0n0n0m0uz wrote:
               | I actually contracted tularemia while rafting and camping
               | along the Colorado river in Utah. The campsites attracted
               | alot of critters, especially desert jackrabbits. I got
               | bit by a flea or horsefly that was infected from the
               | rabbit and about 3 days later I had a 105 fever and
               | literally couldn't get out of bed for 3 days. Sickest I
               | have ever been in my entire life.
        
               | interestica wrote:
               | Also 'rabbit starvation' is a thing...
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_poisoning
        
             | Moto7451 wrote:
             | Rabbit isn't common in US grocery stores but Duck and Lamb
             | are, especially around winter holidays.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Duck is a bit harder to prepare but is common - the local
               | store even has Cornish game hens.
               | 
               | Meat rabbits are still grown in some areas, but it's
               | relatively rare to find on a supermarket shelf.
        
             | hvs wrote:
             | Not the OP, but I'm in the US and.. it's complicated. I
             | would say, in general, meats like lamb and, especially,
             | veal have fallen out of favor due to the perceived poor
             | conditions and youth of the animals. Rabbit isn't common in
             | the US (it's not generally available in stores) but the
             | "cuteness" factor plays a role here as well. This has
             | changed since the 80's when lamb and veal were more
             | popularly consumed. I'm guessing PETA's work has moved the
             | needle in this area.
             | 
             | Living in Minnesota, however, wild game is more widely
             | consumed so things like duck, geese, pheasant, etc. aren't
             | seen as odd or offensive.
             | 
             | Horse is considered taboo for consumption in the US.
             | 
             | I would say, in general, Americans can be turned off a meat
             | source if it is perceived to have produced from poor
             | conditions or is "cute". This, however, does not apply to
             | beef, chicken, or pork. (Though you can squeeze a few more
             | bucks out of people by calling something "free range").
        
               | happyopossum wrote:
               | Lamb is completely common - you can buy it at Costco for
               | crying out loud. Heck, I even had some at a FAANG
               | cafeteria the other day.
               | 
               | Lamb's consumption is not unusual in the US, and is
               | completely unrelated to the veal issue.
        
               | dreamcompiler wrote:
               | My SO who lived for a time in the UK refuses to eat lamb
               | in the US because "it's terrible." Apparently lamb in the
               | UK is the gold standard for quality.
        
               | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
               | To go with your SO, meat is generally of a higher quality
               | in Europe than the US due to the far more stringent
               | regulations regarding production. It's also why Europeans
               | tend to be far more relaxed than Americans regarding how
               | meat is cooked.
        
               | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
               | Do you mean the thing about meat thermometers and making
               | sure that meat is cooked right throught at the right
               | temperature, always? Is that a US thing?
        
               | dreamcompiler wrote:
               | My US friends give me grief when I tell them I've eaten
               | at McDonalds in Italy. "You went to Italy and ate at
               | _McDonalds???_ "
               | 
               | Yes. Yes I have. A few times. Nobody believes me when I
               | tell them McDonalds burgers are much better in Europe
               | than in the US. Plus they sometimes have an excellent
               | espresso bar right there in the restaurant.
        
               | elil17 wrote:
               | Lamb in the US is just damn expensive
        
               | m0llusk wrote:
               | Interesting. Recently I've been eating a lot of lamb
               | because it is some of the cheapest meat I can buy.
        
               | jupp0r wrote:
               | I was about to write the same thing when I read your
               | comment.
               | 
               | Additionally, duck and geese can be bought at my local
               | whole foods and often sell out.
        
           | collegeburner wrote:
           | where are you in America? i never got anything like this.
        
           | microtherion wrote:
           | My (Swiss) kids enjoy eating chicken. I love eating duck, but
           | I have to be VERY discreet about it, lest I want to be looked
           | at like I'm a serial killer. Having referred to my food as
           | "Donald" on one occasion probably didn't help...
        
           | prawn wrote:
           | You can get lion meat in the USA if you want to shock people:
           | 
           | https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2013/03/25/175296454/wh.
           | ..
           | 
           | Lamb and duck in particular are very common here in
           | Australia. Personally, we seem to eat them more often than
           | chicken.
        
             | nwallin wrote:
             | The conservation status of lion is threatened. I feel the
             | same way about eating lion that I do about southern bluefin
             | tuna; it's not sustainable, don't do it.
             | 
             | I'd eat mountain lion or dog, but not lion or grey wolf.
             | 
             | nb: wild carnivores are almost always infected with
             | parasites like trichinosis. If you do eat them, cook it
             | well done.
        
           | bennyp101 wrote:
           | It's quite common to eat rabbit, pidgin, pheasant in the UK,
           | and duck and lamb are standard dishes
        
         | rapnie wrote:
         | Also NL. I feel that the opinions have shifted last couple of
         | decades. Anectdotal maybe, when I was younger eating horse meat
         | wasn't something one thought about much. My mother used to go
         | into town especially for buying horse steak, because "they are
         | way better than cow beef steak". Recently I asked her if she
         | still buys it. "Horse meat? No!". She forgot about how we
         | always ate it.
        
           | wsc981 wrote:
           | When I was young I lived in the province Drenthe. We visited
           | our grandparents every weekend. My grandfather would often
           | have horse meat for dinner.
           | 
           | At the time I quite enjoyed it. I was young and didn't think
           | much of it.
           | 
           | Once I got a bit older my father mentioned once that he
           | thought horse meat smelled like pee. At that point I stopped
           | eating horse meat. However I am not even sure if there was
           | some truth in what my father said at the time ... seems
           | unlikely.
        
             | rapnie wrote:
             | He likely got you with that joke :D
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | In the US at least there's a perception of it being "lower
           | quality/class" meat, so that may also play into it
           | (especially in media, etc).
        
         | swayvil wrote:
         | Chickens, otoh. They are filth and evil enanimalfied. Let their
         | suffering be infinite.
        
         | FactolSarin wrote:
         | I would argue horses are different than dogs. Dogs a are bred
         | to attach to and love humans. Horses.... tolerate us. They'll
         | fall in line if you demonstrate you're the leader, but they
         | don't bond like dogs do.
        
         | dreamcompiler wrote:
         | One can get horse meat in Japan too. (I think they mostly
         | import it from France these days.) I had a nice cheval
         | carpaccio there once, at the insistence of my Japanese hosts.
         | It tasted good, but I have no desire to eat it again.
         | 
         | I don't intend to ever try dog. From what I've heard the meat
         | of carnivores tastes unpleasant, but that might be folklore.
        
           | ciguy wrote:
           | Dog tastes nothing like chicken it's a much darker meat. I
           | had it in China and it wasn't exactly unpleasant but
           | definitely what we in the USA would describe as gamey.
           | Basically pungent and heavy on flavor. The preparation I had
           | was in Sichuan so they added tons of red chilies as well so
           | it was very spicy. I wouldn't eat it again, once was enough.
        
             | em-bee wrote:
             | the primary problem with dogs is that you don't know where
             | they come from. there is no guarantee that dogs are raised
             | in a healthy way specifically to be eaten, like sheep or
             | chicken, but there is a high risk that the dogs are caught
             | on the street, and have been feeding on whatever trash they
             | found. and you don't know what kind of diseases they had
             | either. basically, i would treat dogs like rats, unless the
             | restaurant can certify that their dogs actually came from a
             | farm for that purpose.
        
               | ciguy wrote:
               | In many areas they actually torture and abuse the dogs
               | while butchering them also because they think the
               | adrenaline makes the meat less tough. If I knew back then
               | what I know now I would probably have declined when it
               | was offered.
        
           | myshpa wrote:
           | > I've heard the meat of carnivores tastes unpleasant
           | 
           | People eating salmons and other predatory fish would
           | disagree. Horse meat is really good, and dogs probably taste
           | like chicken anyway ...
           | 
           | But no meat beats well-prepared tofu & seitan ;p
        
             | dreamcompiler wrote:
             | Agreed. I've only heard the legend in relation to land
             | mammal carnivores.
        
       | nathanvanfleet wrote:
       | When I lived in Montreal I was surprised to find horse meat in a
       | handful of regular supermarkets. It was cheaper than beef and it
       | was pretty lean, 20 year-old student me appreciated both of those
       | things. I found it pretty gamey and more flavorful than beef.
       | 
       | I did a bit of research and found out that Montreal had some of
       | the largest horse slaughterhouses in the world. Apparently there
       | are plenty of places in the world like Texas or Saudi Arabia with
       | a lot of horses, and laws against slaughtering them for meat.
       | 
       | However if you're breeding a lot of horses you're going to end up
       | with non-performing animals or too many horses for the space you
       | have. So what can they do? They ship the live (healthy and not
       | sick) animals to Montreal. They're slaughtered there and then
       | shipped to places where they eat said meat.
       | 
       | Unfortunately they wouldn't let me get a tour, which was probably
       | for the better anyway.
        
         | Fargoan wrote:
         | Or stop breeding them?
        
           | ornornor wrote:
           | Right? Applies to every animal though but people seem more
           | uneasy with the idea of killing and eating horses vs other
           | equally sentient animals.
        
       | bipson wrote:
       | Eating horse meat was very common in central Europe _before_ the
       | big wars.
       | 
       | In WWI and WWII even more so, horses were declared essential for
       | the war in axis countries, and eating them became illegal.
       | 
       | In Italy horse meat picked right up again after WWII, but in
       | Austria and Germany people forgot about the reasons it seems and
       | it stayed unacceptable/frowned upon.
       | 
       | You can find (excellent) horse meat products in western Austria,
       | but the market is tiny, the reaction you get is typically
       | "Eeehwww!".
       | 
       | It is an excellent, very iron rich, lean meat. But since my wife
       | loves horses, I haven't eaten any for many years.
        
         | hef19898 wrote:
         | My grand mother stopped eating horse meat after WW2, because
         | rwally bad horse meat was the only meat she got during the war.
         | 
         | Horse is actually among the stuff I want to try one day, along
         | with swan.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Check Mongolian barbecues near you (if any) - I've found some
           | relatively exotic meats there from time to time.
        
         | riedel wrote:
         | In Cologne the classical Sauerbraten ( the most famous meat
         | dish in the region) is from horse meat. I live in a house in
         | Karlsruhe and the last business on the ground floor was a horse
         | butcher. Germany, however, has become the land of mass produced
         | meat, which can be done with pigs much easier. Horse meat is an
         | expensive niche product.
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | > the reaction you get is typically "Eeehwww!
         | 
         | i understand when people react that way to eating dog or smth,
         | but horses and cows are same family of animald
        
           | xienze wrote:
           | I think it has more to do with the assumption that horse meat
           | is probably quite tough and not very appetizing.
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | Humans consume everything from mushrooms to mammals, it's
           | arbitrary as to which species in what kind of form are ewww
           | and which are not.
           | 
           | Only when it comes to primates and closer that our DNA
           | actively tries to stop us. Anything farther are matters of
           | beliefs, preferences and safety.
        
           | nkozyra wrote:
           | > but horses and cows are same family of animal
           | 
           | How do you mean? They're not, taxonomically.
        
             | jameshart wrote:
             | 'Family' doesn't really have a defined meaning in modern
             | taxonomy. Horses and cows are part of the same clade,
             | 'ungulata' - hooved mammals. It's not a Linnaean taxonomic
             | ally 'ranked' clade though, like an 'order' or a 'genus' -
             | but those terms aren't really that formally valid, so using
             | 'family' informally to mean 'clade with some reasonable
             | level of shared characteristics' seems fair.
             | 
             | But to also be fair, if you want to classify horses and
             | cows as edible based on their shared common ancestry,
             | you're also arguing for eating giraffes, tapirs, rhinos,
             | hippos, whales and dolphins.
        
               | nwallin wrote:
               | You can just look this stuff up on wikipedia...
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_(biology) "Family
               | (Latin: familia, plural familiae) is one of the eight
               | major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy.
               | It is classified between order and genus."
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equidae "Equidae (sometimes
               | known as the horse family) is the taxonomic family of
               | horses and related animals, including the extant horses,
               | donkeys, and zebras, and many other species known only
               | from fossils."
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovidae "The Bovidae
               | comprise the biological family of cloven-hoofed, ruminant
               | mammals that includes cattle, bison, buffalo, antelopes,
               | and goat-antelopes. A member of this family is called a
               | bovid."
               | 
               | No, horses and cattle are not in the same family. Nor are
               | they in the same clade; cattle are artiofabula,
               | (ruminants) horses are mesaxonia. (odd toed ungulates)
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiofabula
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesaxonia
               | 
               | > But to also be fair, if you want to classify horses and
               | cows as edible based on their shared common ancestry,
               | you're also arguing for eating giraffes, tapirs, rhinos,
               | hippos, whales and dolphins.
               | 
               | The argument is about whether horses and cattle are in
               | the same family, not that a species' taxonomic
               | classification can be an indication that they ought to be
               | eaten.
        
               | jameshart wrote:
               | My point is that Linnaeus's 'family' is not rigorously
               | defined and generally not a very precise term anyway. If
               | you're not sure what level of clade a pair of related
               | creatures share, referring to them as being 'in the same
               | family', informally, is fine.
               | 
               | And Ungulata is a clade. "Ungulates (/'^NGgj@leIts,
               | -l@ts/ UNG-gy@-layts, - l@ts) are members of the diverse
               | clade Ungulata which primarily consists of large mammals
               | with hooves."
               | 
               | As a clade, it includes several clades that are
               | historically classified as 'orders' and several that are
               | 'families'. It would be inaccurate to say 'horses and
               | cows are members of the same Linnaean order'; but
               | equally, in Linnaean terms, it would be insufficiently
               | precise to say they share the same Linnaean 'grandorder',
               | because that's also true of, say, a grizzly bear, or a
               | badger.
               | 
               | Basically, if you're going to be taxonomically pedantic,
               | I think it's better to be pedantic about the _Actual
               | taxonomy_ (i.e. the real common ancestry of an organism)
               | than it is to be pedantic about the _metataxonomy_ (i.e.,
               | the classification of clades as  'order' or 'family' or
               | 'genus')
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | The family of "big and eats grass" I guess.
        
           | baliex wrote:
           | I know what you mean, because of those 3 species, dogs are
           | the only ones to be commonly kept as pets. But what is it
           | that puts horses, dogs, and cows in the same/different
           | categories?
        
             | protonbob wrote:
             | I would say a dog being a carnivore puts it in a different
             | category. The same reason I wouldn't want to eat a wolf or
             | a big cat.
        
               | thehappypm wrote:
               | This is actually a really good point. Dogs will eat
               | really disgusting food, perusing the trash or eating poop
               | at times.. I wouldn't eat a raccoon for the same reason.
               | Horses and cattle eat grass, they're vegan
        
               | NamTaf wrote:
               | The bigger issue is that toxins concentrate in carnivores
               | in a way that they do not in herbivores.
        
         | looperhacks wrote:
         | German here, horse meat isn't very hard to find. It's not
         | commonly sold in stores, but it's everything but unacceptable.
        
           | Archelaos wrote:
           | I can confirm that. You can get it from specialised butchers,
           | often at weekly markets.
        
         | pronlover723 wrote:
         | Horse meat is not unusual in Japan.
         | 
         | https://tabelog.com/rstLst/?vs=1&sa=&sk=%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E8...
        
         | madduci wrote:
         | In Italy, at least in South, horse meat is still being consumed
         | today.
        
           | klez wrote:
           | At least in Venice we still eat, for example, frayed dry
           | horse meat ("sfilacci di cavallo"), which is more difficult
           | to find in Rome, where I now live.
           | 
           | Last Christmas I bought by mistake a horse sopressa[0]
           | thinking it was pork and bought it down to Rome. My in-laws
           | were surprised to say the least :)
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopressa
        
             | peoplefromibiza wrote:
             | as a Roman can confirm.
             | 
             | I don't eat horse meat myself but my girlfriend loves it
             | and it's really hard to find it in Rome.
             | 
             | Traditional cuisine here is mostly about ovine meat, lamb
             | mostly ("abbacchio")
             | 
             | There's a typical roman food "coppiete" that was
             | traditionally made with dried horse meat (similar to beef
             | jerky) but nowadays the pork meat version is much more
             | popular.
             | 
             | Don't know why exactly.
             | 
             | Strangely enough horse meat is a favorite for many of my
             | roman friends, even though it's not easy to get it.
        
         | malermeister wrote:
         | We still eat Pferdeleberkase in Vienna, so I have to disagree
         | with you there.
        
         | unfunco wrote:
         | Eating horse meat in the United Kingdom was seemingly quite
         | common in the United Kingdom prior to 2013 but nobody knew
         | about it[0], when common products were found to contain horse
         | meat and the public reaction turned into a huge story / scandal
         | and most people in the UK would have the same ewww reaction.
         | 
         | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_horse_meat_scandal
        
           | bipson wrote:
           | Oh, that same scandal went through all of Europe.
           | 
           | But the "ewww"-effect came mostly from the mislabeling part.
        
         | null_object wrote:
         | In Sweden horsemeat used to be sold commonly in supermarkets
         | everywhere as thinly sliced sandwich charcuterie. Interestingly
         | it's called "hamburger-meat".
         | 
         | The last 10 or so years I've noticed it's gradually disappeared
         | from Stockholm stores.
        
           | tpmx wrote:
           | If you have a craving: Many of the various kinds of salamis
           | from Kotivara (Finnish) have horse meat in them, including
           | the very nice pepperoni one:
           | 
           | https://www.kotivara.se/vara-
           | salamis/salamis/pepperonisalami...
        
           | goranerik wrote:
           | It's still available in one of the largest supermarket chains
           | (willys)
        
           | the-smug-one wrote:
           | Restaurant Bergamott has horse filet if you're interested.
        
       | aliswe wrote:
       | It is said (we learnt in school) that in sweden, to increase the
       | spread of Christianity, the clerics made horsemeat religiously
       | prohibited. If true, I think this contributed to why eating horse
       | is essentially unthinkable in Sweden...
        
       | jillesvangurp wrote:
       | Like most farm animals, horses don't normally die of old age and
       | are instead either slaughtered or put to sleep by a veterinarian.
       | If you think about it, cremating or burying a big animal like
       | that is costly. So, a lot of horses end up being processed in a
       | meat factory instead. The resulting meat is used for all sorts of
       | things all over the world.
       | 
       | Horse slaughter is actually banned in the US. However, a lot of
       | horses there are simply exported across the border to Canada or
       | Mexico where they are slaughtered anyway. Why pay to have the
       | animal disposed off when you can get some money for the meat?
        
         | iancmceachern wrote:
         | It's certainly not very green to waste that energy and
         | nutrients by just throwing away that much usable meat that took
         | a lot of energy and nutrients, c02 to grow.
        
       | FuriouslyAdrift wrote:
       | Horse basashi is popular in a few cities of Japan. Kumamoto is
       | especially known for horse dishes.
        
       | jmpman wrote:
       | I need to move to France.
        
       | Voeid wrote:
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jeromenerf wrote:
       | People usually eat decommissioned horses, if their papers allowed
       | for it. Most are raised by enthusiasts, for sport.
       | 
       | Horses bred and raised for their meat are no longer rare.
       | 
       | What used to be endangered races (cobs, cold bloods), can now be
       | maintained thanks to a rather unexpected business opportunity.
       | 
       | French don't eat them though, they are sold to Japan, to be eaten
       | very fat, as delicatessen.
        
         | yvdriess wrote:
         | Similarly, the Ardennes draft horse genetic stock survived
         | because of an (unsuccessful attempt at) an horse-meat breeding
         | industry.
         | 
         | It's usually not economical to breed a horse just for meat,
         | which in my eyes makes it a relatively ethical form of meat.
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | If I were single I'd try it. My wife would _not_ be happy if I
       | ate horse (she 's an equestrian).
       | 
       | One thing the article didn't mention is whether the horses are
       | raised for meat or if they are simply old horses that are no
       | longer useful. I'd imagine a young horse would be more tender.
       | Also, I wonder if the butchers sell meat from a stallion or if it
       | has a different flavor.
        
         | bambax wrote:
         | Everyone in my family rides horses and eats horse meat; we
         | don't see any problem with that -- at least we didn't. I
         | haven't had horse for a long time, but when I was a child we
         | had _tartare de cheval_ every Saturday for lunch (and we went
         | to ride horses the following day).
         | 
         | In French riding horses is "monter a cheval" but many people
         | (who usually don't ride) improperly say "faire du cheval". The
         | appropriate answer when someone asks "est-ce que tu fais du
         | cheval?" is: "je monte a cheval; ce sont les bouchers qui font
         | du cheval". (I ride horses; only butchers "do" horses).
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | Similar quirk that irks me in English is 'horseback riding':
           | it's just 'riding' - or 'riding _on_ horseback ', 'horse
           | riding' - the whole thing's coming!
           | 
           | 'horseback riding' to me sounds like it's supposed to be a
           | humourous phrase along the lines of 'driving a desk' (a sort
           | of blue-collar self-deprecation for having moved up from
           | driving whatever vehicle) - like you're still in training and
           | haven't been given a live horse yet or something.
        
             | bambax wrote:
             | > _it 's just 'riding'_
             | 
             | You can ride other things beside horses: bikes,
             | motorcycles, scooters...
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | Yes but those things don't get called 'riding'. I didn't
               | claim English was logical.
               | 
               | Even if they did, 'a ride' is ambiguous at least over
               | horse and bicycle. I didn't claim it was unambiguous
               | either.
        
               | bigDinosaur wrote:
               | You can usually work it out from the context of the
               | person you know. If you have friends who invite you out
               | ambiguously because they're into both motorcycles and
               | horses, lucky you!
        
             | oergiR wrote:
             | In English everywhere except the US, it's "horse riding";
             | "horseback riding" is US English.
             | 
             | Definitely humorous:
             | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=5wSw3IWRJa0
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | I know it originates in the US (where I'm not from,
               | perhaps hence it grating) but like so many things it does
               | seem to be catching.
        
             | motohagiography wrote:
             | Indeed, calling it just "riding" is one of many odd
             | horsepeople shibboleths. This is actually my other huge
             | nerd topic.
             | 
             | Other ones include that nobody calls them stables, it's
             | "the barn," there is a difference between a rider, an
             | owner, horsewoman, horseman (horseman is a reverently
             | reserved term of respect, and horsewoman is also a term of
             | respect, both take a few decades of riding to earn, when a
             | horsewoman is a horseman, it's like saying Maestro, it's
             | deference). English and Western riding are a level of
             | detail equivalent to red and white wine, they sort of
             | describe more what you don't do more than what you in fact
             | do. A trail ride is called going out for a hack, or going
             | hacking, and a horse that is safe on a trail is called a
             | good hack. Disciplines are very siloed and the equivalent
             | difference would be someone interested in rally car racing
             | vs. street racing, where they both like cars, but wouldn't
             | have much to talk about other than some technical rivalry.
             | It's almost to the level of the difference between SWE and
             | devops, you're both "good at computers," but that's about
             | all they have in common.
             | 
             | Wrt motorcycles, we also say motorcyclist or biker, not
             | rider. Funny that the differences between motorcyclists and
             | bikers are alot like that of English and Western riding, as
             | they're motivated by different things.
             | 
             | Also, I've eaten a horse steak. I don't crave it, but it's
             | neutral. Part of our human stewardship of nature involves
             | killing, culling and eating other animals, just as bugs
             | will devour my body once I go. The squeamishness around
             | eating horse meat seems more like a fear of ones own
             | mortality after being confronted with the body of a being
             | one empathizes with. It's a free preference and choice, and
             | I would only say that fear is expressed by people who would
             | judge others for eating the meat, but not by someone who
             | just doesn't eat it.
             | 
             | source: rides motorycle to the barn to go on a hack to
             | unwind after hacking all day as a desk jockey and using
             | hack writer skills to comment on hacker news.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | I'm not a horseperson, I'd still say 'riding'. Didn't
               | know about 'barns' though, not in that context anyway: I
               | used to/would like to think I still play ice hockey; some
               | call the rinks (or rather the buildings housing them)
               | 'barns' too.
        
         | angio wrote:
         | They're horses raised for meat. When a horse is registered the
         | owner needs to declare if it will be raised for meat
         | consumption or not, that has implications about the type of
         | medicines that the horse can take.
        
       | GiorgioG wrote:
       | Long ago I tried horse meat salami in France. It wasn't terrible,
       | but I prefer pork, or rather that's what I was/am used to.
       | Americans are surprised to hear when I talk about eating rabbit
       | (again in France when I was a kid.) Those cute furry animals are
       | delicious :)
        
         | moron4hire wrote:
         | Rabbit is eaten in the states, but it's kind of like venison:
         | it's just not something you'll usually find in any store or
         | restaurant, unless those places are specifically going out of
         | their way to cater to either hunters or an "old world European"
         | aesthetic. I can regularly get rabbit at either cheap redneck
         | holes in the sticks or expensive German restaurants in the
         | city.
         | 
         | People outside of the cities, and ethnic enclaves within
         | cities, eat a lot of different types of meat. I've had goat,
         | bear, possum, and even alligator. I've known people to eat
         | squirrel, but I personally never considered it worth the
         | effort.
         | 
         | There are also lots of different parts of the animal that
         | you'll only find regionally. Various organ meats. Cow and pig
         | intestines. Pigs feet. Pig snout. Pig cheek flesh. Bull
         | testicles (called "Rocky Mountain Oysters" where I was from,
         | though we were nowhere near the Rocky Mountains). Sections of
         | beef brain (excellent battered and deep fried).
        
           | DonaldFisk wrote:
           | > Sections of beef brain (excellent battered and deep fried).
           | 
           | I'll take your word for it but I'm not tempted. After BSE and
           | the outbreak of variant CJD which resulted, I wouldn't
           | consider it worth the risk. I've wondered what brain tastes
           | like, though. It's used in a few of Apicius's recipes. I
           | substituted corned beef from BSE free Argentina when I cooked
           | those.
        
             | abawany wrote:
             | I was forced to try it a few times as a kid and I can
             | assure you it was disgusting, with a soft spongy texture
             | and an unnatural taste that no amount of spices could hide.
        
           | wincy wrote:
           | There's a Japanese restaurant near my house that serves cow
           | tongue, which I've found very interesting and order a la cart
           | when I eat there.
        
           | dreamcompiler wrote:
           | Goat is delicious and readily available in US states with a
           | large Latinx population. Cabrito tacos are a delicacy.
        
             | wincy wrote:
             | Whole Halal goats and lamb are also sold in the frozen
             | section at any Costco that has a large Muslim population
             | around. Granted you then have to figure out how to cook the
             | entire goat. I'm guessing they probably skewer it and roast
             | it outdoors for parties?
        
       | nanis wrote:
       | Horses are companion animals.
        
         | _ZeD_ wrote:
         | they are also very good stewed
        
         | stinos wrote:
         | So are my kune-kune pigs. A lot cuter, cuddlier and friendlier
         | than the average horse as well. Doesn't make them less edible,
         | though given their age the meat likely won't be all that.
        
       | jimmytidey wrote:
       | Fantastic title
        
       | BrandoElFollito wrote:
       | When I was a kid at school (France, late 70's), eating horse meat
       | was something heard of. Not the kind of may you could eat
       | everyday but you would see some at the butcher's (au least in the
       | western suburbs of Paris). I never had some at the school canteen
       | (I think).
       | 
       | Fast forward 40 years, same city. There is no horse meat
       | anywhere. Eating some is unheard of. I just asked my teenage
       | children: they never heard of it (and we're surprised that it was
       | something you eat).
       | 
       | Of course this is just one data point, but I guess this is the
       | general state today for middle class people in that region.
        
         | jjgreen wrote:
         | There's still a _boucherie chevaline_ on Rue Daguerre I believe
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | diets have become much less varied: back home people eat
         | chicken hearts and stomacks, they are mostly muscle and
         | actually taste nice. All i see for sale in UK is liver which
         | tastes very different to 'normal' meat, not a fan
         | 
         | Also it's now difficult to find rabbit and goose - they used to
         | be normal, if not everyday, food
        
           | MrDresden wrote:
           | Every slaughter season (late september-october) the stores
           | are flooded with buckets of blood, hearts, liver and other
           | offal.
           | 
           | Usually fill my freezer with the stuff and it lasts me a
           | fairly long time.
        
         | Glawen wrote:
         | Depends on the region. You can buy here in every shop rosbif
         | Alsacien which is horse meat.
        
           | BrandoElFollito wrote:
           | Yes, this is very true - that's why I mentioned my region
           | expecting that lov=cal traditions may be diverse.
           | 
           | Out of curiosity - is _rosbif Alsacien_ something that you
           | would usually buy?(putting aside the price - I am just
           | looking for statistical preferences in taste and provenance)
        
             | Glawen wrote:
             | From time to time, like once or twice a year. It is sold
             | already made. But I'm not a big meat eater, I rarely buy a
             | piece of meat to fry.
        
       | tartoran wrote:
       | My partner being vegetarian I inadvertently reduced my
       | consumption of meat to only rare ocassions for plenty of other
       | options and I am doing fairly well. I have nothing against meats
       | or meat eaters as I was one myself, but I have the realization
       | that meat eating was excessive with meat or other meat products
       | eaten on a daily basis, I really think that is not very healthy.
        
       | omega3 wrote:
       | Couple of years ago I've tried a horse steak. I wasn't sure what
       | to expect but it tasted just like game or a lean beef steak. I
       | doubt that most people would be able to tell the difference. It
       | was also more expensive and harder to get than beef.
        
         | sbf501 wrote:
         | I find elk and deer venison to be indistinguishable, and
         | uninteresting. If I was starving I'd eat it, but my palette
         | prefers fatty cow.
        
       | khazhoux wrote:
       | In Chile there's _charqui_ , dried salted horsemeat. It's very
       | flaky, and the mouth-feel of ripping chunks of the super-salty
       | dry meat is very satisfying. It's quite different than american
       | beef jerky, which is tougher, much darker and "juicier", and
       | often has flavor added. The enjoyment of Chilean charqui is
       | similar to anchovies: if you haven't acquired the delicious taste
       | (it smells a bit like fish-food flakes), you will find it
       | repulsive.
       | 
       | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q564722#/media/File:Charqui.jp...
       | 
       | https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0287/1256/6887/products/Ch...
       | 
       | https://http2.mlstatic.com/D_NQ_NP_2X_757969-MLC42816606727_...
        
       | kurupt213 wrote:
       | Seems like a waste not to use horsemeat. They are kept as
       | livestock
        
       | tnolet wrote:
       | I'm in the Netherlands and there is a horse butcher
       | (paardenslagerij) around the corner of my house. Has been there
       | since the seventies.
       | 
       | The sausage is quite good, but much fatter than I'd expected.
       | It's also quite expensive which can make sense because scarcity,
       | but not make sense since the demand must be fairly low.
       | 
       | Based on total anecdata, I see mostly pensioners going here. And
       | me.
        
         | tsimionescu wrote:
         | > It's also quite expensive which can make sense because
         | scarcity, but not make sense since the demand must be fairly
         | low.
         | 
         | If demand is highly inelastic - as would be expected for
         | something like culinary preferences - then price actually has
         | to increase when demand is low: if you can sell to 3 people at
         | 20$ or 5 people at 10$, you're losing money by decreasing your
         | price.
        
           | nanis wrote:
           | > If demand is highly inelastic - as would be expected for
           | something like culinary preferences
           | 
           | Demand curves, regardless of elasticity, are always downward
           | sloping: Higher prices lead to fewer units demanded.
           | 
           | Your statement implies control over prices: Firms with market
           | power do not operate along the inelastic portion of a demand
           | curve. This is a logical implication of profit maximization.
           | 
           | Before one can understand that, one must internalize the fact
           | that as a seller, you cannot choose the price and the
           | quantity sold independently. If you pick a price, you can
           | sell the quantity demanded at that price. If it is too high,
           | can't sell any. If you pick quantity, you can only sell all
           | at a price people are willing to pay.
           | 
           | Assume a firm has market power (can pick price) and is
           | operating along the inelastic portion of the demand curve.
           | 
           | If it charges a higher price, it loses some sales, but total
           | revenue increases (that's what demand being inelastic means
           | -- quantity sold falls, but percentagewise not as much as you
           | increased the price, therefore, revenue, price x quantity
           | increases). In addition, because cost is increasing in
           | quantity (offering more for sale costs you more) and now you
           | are producing less, costs go down. Therefore, profit, which
           | is revenue minus cost, must increase. Therefore, if you were
           | operating along the inelastic portion of the demand curve,
           | you could not have been maximizing profits.
           | 
           | Therefore, firms with market power (can pick price) can only
           | operate along the elastic portion of the demand curve.
           | 
           | If you are claiming demand for horse meat is a vertical
           | straight line (which is not a thing outside of being a
           | limiting case in econ 101), then lower demand means demand
           | curves closer to x axis origin, i.e., price is determined
           | simply by the supply curve. With a given supply curve (which
           | are always positively sloped due to the fact that cost is
           | increasing in output), lower demand means lower equilibrium
           | price,
           | 
           | > then price actually has to increase when demand is low.
           | 
           | Demand falling cannot cause higher prices (keeping everything
           | else constant).
        
             | wjnc wrote:
             | Those sweet economists. (I've got my MSc in Economics ;)
             | First off: Giffen and Veblen goods? Second off: while I'm
             | all for the theoretical models and would even defend that
             | institutional evolution would lead to markets representing
             | theoretical IO markets ... a local horse butcher in a Dutch
             | town is not a profit maximizing entity. He's got sticky and
             | human relations on his supply side, sticky and human
             | relations on his demand side and a finite time horizon in
             | which the butcher takes pride in the job and firm. Ever
             | hear seniors complain about prices rising in small stores?
             | Store owners take that into account. Marginal local stores
             | bordering on bankruptcy tell you that. He picks prices
             | because all things considering that price makes sense to
             | him.
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | Demand for things like horse meat is limited. Even if a
             | butcher gave it out for free, they wouldn't be able to
             | "sell" as much horse meat as chicken meat, at least not for
             | human consumption.
             | 
             | So, when you realize you're already selling the maximum
             | possible amount of your good, you're only option to
             | increase profit is to increase your prices.
             | 
             | If your market reduces even further (say, 10% of the people
             | buying your horse meat die of old age), you will often have
             | to increase price even more to try to keep the profit you
             | were making. Especially with goods like meat, where the
             | supply side is also inelastic (you can't produce half a
             | horse, you butcher a whole horse or you don't butcher it at
             | all).
             | 
             | For niche culinary products, this type of extremely limited
             | market can actually exist. I'd bet if you were allowed to
             | sell mouse meat, you would quickly get to know every single
             | person in London who wants to eat mouse meat.
             | 
             | Of course, I'm not claiming that demand will not be reduced
             | by price. You can't charge a million dollars per kilo of
             | horse meat. But you also can't expect to increase sales
             | volume for certain niche goods past a point, regardless of
             | price.
             | 
             | Edit: this is also often visible in the price of seasonal
             | specialties. For example, in my country, lamb is only
             | commonly eaten for Easter. So, demand for lamb spikes
             | around Easter every year. But, lamb prices actually _drop_
             | around Easter (at least for consumers) - the rest of the
             | year, lamb is only sold at high prices for the few people
             | who consider it a delicacy. But around Easter, as demand
             | increases for cultural reasons, competing on price starts
             | making sense and price drops just as demand rises.
        
       | aspyct wrote:
       | It's the first time I see a picture of edible meat and feel
       | repulsed by it.
       | 
       | Interesting.
       | 
       | Bit of background about me: I really like horses. They're friends
       | to me. I see why people eat them, but that just sounds wrong,
       | just writing it.
       | 
       | I... I guess I understand why vegetarians don't like meat, now.
        
         | doctor_eval wrote:
         | I'm not here to judge anyone for eating meat, despite being
         | vegetarian, but I agree with the other comments here, if you
         | eat cows or pigs or sheep or chickens then why not cockatoos or
         | horses or dogs (or feral cats, which are consumed in some parts
         | of Australia)?
         | 
         | I don't eat any of these creatures, but nevertheless, I just
         | don't get why certain animals seem to be culturally off limits
         | for those who do eat meat. Is it just because cows, pigs and
         | sheep are not animals you get to pat very often?
        
           | aspyct wrote:
           | Yeah, I think that's why.
        
           | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
           | I think it's because some animals are raised for their meat,
           | and some not, and they're different animals in different
           | parts of the world. Similarly, some animals are hunted or
           | foraged for food and others aren't.
           | 
           | I think that kind of ...crystallises? into eating taboos. So
           | for example, where I'm from, in Greece, it's traditional
           | (particularly in the islands of Crete and Corfu) for people
           | to go out and gather snails after the rain to cook them and
           | eat them. Famously, the French also eat snails. But offer
           | snails to an Englishman? Yeeeew! Snails!
           | 
           | And let's not forget that entire millions of people don't eat
           | specific kinds of meat because it's forbidden by their
           | religions: faithful jewish and muslim folks don't eat pig
           | meat, Hindus don't eat cow meat (unless the cow must be put
           | down because it broke a leg, if I understand correctly) and
           | so on.
           | 
           | And then there's matters of personal preference. In Greece,
           | organ meats are considered a delicacy, but I have at least
           | two friends who will not touch them and will probably puke if
           | they smell them cooking.
        
             | aspyct wrote:
             | Not the case for me at least. In Belgium we can still find
             | horsemeat, I think, though it's hard.
             | 
             | In fact, one of our national draft breeds, the "Ardennais",
             | has been saved because we were eating them after WWII.
             | 
             | No, it's really me absolutely unable to eat friends.
        
             | sbf501 wrote:
             | When I was a kid we'd walk down to the shore during low
             | tide and throw big rocks on the beach below the tide line.
             | When water squirted up out of the sand, we'd dig there to
             | find a type of small clam that sprays water. Then we'd
             | literally steam and eat them. You are supposed to soak them
             | in water to let them filter out the sand for a day, but
             | generally we just dealt with a little grit for the
             | immediate satisfaction.
        
           | dundarious wrote:
           | I used to eat meat (I don't anymore but the reasons are
           | irrelevant), and have eaten dog (once) and a bunch of other
           | "atypical for the US" animals (usually just once or twice).
           | But even then, when I was thinking that most of the cultural
           | limits around eating particular animals were arbitrary, I
           | still worried that I wasn't just eating _some dog_ , maybe I
           | was eating _someone's dog_. In practice, the probability was
           | extremely low (and it was still _possible_ even for cows,
           | though even less likely) but the seeming category overlap in
           | the case of dogs added psychological friction.
        
           | sbf501 wrote:
           | We only eat the ugly animals. Obligatory Denis LEary:
           | 
           | "And what are you? ... I'm an otter ... And what do you do?
           | ... I swim around and do cute little human things with my
           | hands. ... You're free to go. And what are you? ... I'm a
           | cow. ... No you're not! You're a baseball mitt! Get in the
           | back of the truck!!!"
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | I mean cows are made of _meat_ and horses are made of ....
           | bone I guess?
           | 
           | It's mainly perceptual. I don't begrudge people wanting to
           | eat random animals, but I'm not going to go out of my way to
           | get or try it.
        
           | stevenhuang wrote:
           | I imagine it can feel strange to eat what you form an
           | emotional bond with.
        
             | aspyct wrote:
             | Yup, pretty much, yeah...
        
       | MrDresden wrote:
       | Icelander here. Horse foal meat is some of the more expensive
       | meat you can have at the finer restaurants in the country. At
       | every butcher shops you can find foal meat, and most if not all
       | supermarkets carry horse meat in some way (frozen, salted, smoked
       | or as a sausage etc).
       | 
       | The finer foal cuts are really some of the best meat I have ever
       | tasted. Highly recommend.
        
         | dagurp wrote:
         | It's pretty cheap if you buy it in stores
        
         | pigtailgirl wrote:
         | -- most intense lamb I've ever tried was in Iceland - had lamb
         | many many times in Scotland and it was gamey - but the lamb in
         | Iceland was next level - in fact it was so intense that I tried
         | it at another restaurant the next day just to see if it was the
         | place I'd eaten - nope - just as strong - I wondered why - if
         | you happened to know --
        
           | MayeulC wrote:
           | Male mutton tends to have a stronger taste, especially when
           | older, where it can get too strong. It might depend on the
           | age at which the lamb was slaughtered, as there is more meat
           | as they grow older. (My parents raise a few sheep).
        
           | meheleventyone wrote:
           | All the sheep in Iceland are let out in the spring and spend
           | their entire time living wild before being rounded up in
           | autumn (which is a really big event). So they spend a lot
           | more time eating quality food and mountain herbs. Makes all
           | the difference. Lamb here really is amazing.
        
         | NelsonMinar wrote:
         | The perfect main course after the whale appetizer!
        
           | MrDresden wrote:
           | While grazing animals can be slaughtered in a much quicker
           | and "humane" fashion, whaling is a gruesome practice that can
           | take a long time.
           | 
           | I am absolutely against whaling.
        
       | sph wrote:
       | We eat horsemeat in Italy as well, though not very commonly. I
       | did a few times, eh, nothing to write home about. Also donkey
       | meat ragu once, that was pretty good.
       | 
       | AFAIK rabbit meat is not viewed very well across the pond either,
       | like in the US. Correct me if I'm wrong.
        
         | t-3 wrote:
         | Rabbit isn't tabboo like horse or dog, but it's not common due
         | to fear of disease from eating out of season (there is a myth
         | that eating rabbit in certain seasons is dangerous).
        
         | hgazx wrote:
         | Rabbit is popular in paella.
        
         | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
         | I don't know about across the pond, but there's definitely a
         | taboo about it in the UK. I had a discussion about it with a
         | gentleman who cooks for a pub and he was going out of his way
         | to say that it's perfectly fine to eat rabbit and there's
         | nothing wrong with it. We were seated at a Spanish restaurant
         | in a town in the South of England, with a plate of kidneys, I
         | believe, in front of us, and the conversation turned to meats
         | that the British dont' commonly eat.
        
         | nkozyra wrote:
         | > rabbit meat is not viewed very well across the pond either,
         | like in the US
         | 
         | It's not very common but I'm not shocked if I hear someone say
         | they ate it, as I would be hearing someone ate horse.
         | 
         | Rabbit will occasionally be sold at normal grocers but
         | generally in short supply. I remember it being more common when
         | I was a kid and I associate it with older people.
         | 
         | Same with lamb, which is also increasingly rare stateside. I
         | remember my mom's delicacy was lamb chops.
         | 
         | Goat is usually readily available where Caribbean or Indian
         | populations are high. My local grocer usually has goat.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Rabbits fed the same kind of market that chickens do, but
           | chickens have been engineered to produce absolutely massive
           | amounts of meat for cheap, and rabbits haven't kept up.
        
             | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
             | Probably a good reason to eat rabbit rather than chicken...
        
               | Avlin67 wrote:
               | we have lot of kebabs and << chicken whatever >> fats
               | foods in france because of utterly cheap so called meat
               | comming from egg industry (usually poland or germany)I
               | had to learn my wife what proper meet is about and get a
               | discussion with the butcher. Now she gets high quality at
               | cheap price...
        
       | RajuVarghese wrote:
       | It is quite common here in Switzerland. Cafeterias serve it as
       | well as regular restaurants but, admittedly, it is not as common
       | as beef, pork, chicken or lamb. Surprisingly, it is illegal in
       | Texas and other parts of the US though it may not be enforced.
       | Texas even bans transportation of horse meat through the state.
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | > Surprisingly, it is illegal in Texas
         | 
         | Why is it suprising? Horses are an integral part of history and
         | culture of Texas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowboy
        
           | myko wrote:
           | So are longhorns :)
        
           | 5e92cb50239222b wrote:
           | It's an integral part of my country's history (much more so
           | than that of Texas IMHO). Same in our neighbor Mongolia.
           | Horse meat isn't illegal here, and never was. I ate it a
           | couple of times and nobody raised an eyebrow.
        
           | meheleventyone wrote:
           | Horses are integral to the history and culture of Iceland to
           | the point of having an exclusive breed of horses with their
           | own unique gait yet you can still eat horse here.
        
             | systemvoltage wrote:
             | That's indeed _surprising_ , in a similar vein as if we
             | made eating dogs a normal thing. Some cultures have
             | (China).
        
               | meheleventyone wrote:
               | Only from a different cultural context, there isn't an
               | objective idea about what's correct here. The idea that
               | horses should be privileged because they are historically
               | important is itself interesting. Particularly in terms of
               | how historically they were widely eaten. I also think
               | there is a bit of retconning going on where our views of
               | the animals now are assumed of our ancestors. For example
               | I'm British and horses are generally not eaten but this
               | it'd be ahistorical for me to claim that this was true
               | even in the relatively recent past.
               | 
               | Also the idea that cowboys are uniquely horse based when
               | vast swathes of the world was also using horses
               | ubiquitously at the same time!
        
               | CogitoCogito wrote:
               | Horses used to me much integral to American and European
               | culture and history and they used to be eaten much more.
        
           | acer4666 wrote:
           | Should it be illegal to eat peaches in Atlanta?
        
             | systemvoltage wrote:
             | Are peaches used for anything else other than eating? The
             | culture is based on eating peaches and they grow by the
             | millions. It would be surprising if they made eating
             | peaches illegal.
             | 
             | I suspect it is contemptous to eat an horse in Texas
             | precisely because it provides a livelihood and killing one
             | to eat is probably not a wise idea. Culturally, it is
             | entirely understandable just like cows in India: https://en
             | .wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle_in_religion_and_mytholo...
             | 
             | I am not here to argue whether it is ok to eat a horse or
             | not. I am debating about whether it is surprising or not.
             | It is not surprising at all IMO.
        
         | 1shooner wrote:
         | >Surprisingly, it is illegal in Texas and other parts of the US
         | though it may not be enforced.
         | 
         | This is second-hand, but I was told by a horse trainer in
         | Kentucky that one reason is pharmaceutical: the drugs used on
         | most horses in the US as a matter of course make them
         | problematic for eating.
        
         | xdennis wrote:
         | > Texas even bans transportation of horse meat through the
         | state.
         | 
         | Horse meat is banned in the whole US in the most American way
         | possible: by the roundabout way of the government not providing
         | horse meat inspectors.
         | 
         | Technically, you can eat meat in some places if you prepare it
         | yourself, but since there are no inspectors there would be no
         | way to sell it.
         | 
         | In the same way, it's not federally illegal to drink before 21,
         | but congress will cut highway funds to any state which allows
         | 20 year olds to drink.
         | 
         | BTW, I read in a book about The Godfather that Coppola remarked
         | how ridiculous it is that people were upset that he used a real
         | horse head and blood in the movie, but not with the fact that
         | it came from a slaughterhouse which would have used it to make
         | dog food.
        
       | jeffrallen wrote:
       | Yum. Horse is in every Swiss supermarket. At least in the French
       | part.
        
         | aix1 wrote:
         | Very common in Zurich also.
        
       | ibejoeb wrote:
       | > A bit like goat curry, all you really taste is the spices.
       | 
       | Agree that cheval, flavor-wise, isn't remarkable; it's good, it's
       | a baseline. But goat? If you think all you experience is the
       | seasoning, your sense of taste might be diminished.
        
         | the-smug-one wrote:
         | I suspect that it depends on the age of the goat and the amount
         | of fat (if goat is similar to mutton). Older and more fat =>
         | more 'distinguished' taste.
        
       | smackay wrote:
       | For a species that has given so much and has been pivotal in the
       | development of humanity, it's time we repaid the debt and granted
       | them freedom in perpetuity.
        
         | 9dev wrote:
         | So now horses have outlived their usefulness, they can be
         | generously granted freedom? What's it take until we stop
         | enslaving and torturing the other species that have given so
         | much to us..?
        
         | gilrain wrote:
         | Why just horses?
        
       | gerikson wrote:
       | Horse meat is not unknown in Sweden but it's uncommon.
       | 
       | I remember being surprised during the horsemeat lasagne scandal
       | that horse is a taboo food in the UK and Ireland.
        
         | xdennis wrote:
         | To remind people in case they didn't know (because there was a
         | huge backlash against Romanians at the time and newspapers
         | never correct themselves after investigations) the meat was
         | labeled as "horse meat" when it left Romania. It was a Dutch
         | company which relabeled it as "beef".
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | Same in Finland.
         | 
         | Occasionally can be seen, but it is no way stable outside
         | certain sausages.
         | 
         | I think it comes mostly to that they aren't really farmed and
         | if they are given certain medicines they can't be used as food
         | anymore.
        
       | pierot wrote:
       | We ate horse steak in the 80-90's at Home, in Belgium. Almost
       | every butcher still sells it nowadays. "100gr van 't perdje" (100
       | gram of horse ham)
        
         | lokedhs wrote:
         | About the names of these products, horse meat is traditionally
         | called "hamburgerkott" in Swedish. It literally translates to
         | "hamburger meat" (related to the city of Hamburg, and not the
         | dish hamburger).
        
       | kosolam wrote:
       | Don't read it, complete waste of time.
        
       | mcv wrote:
       | That horse meat "scandal" also hit Netherland, which surprised
       | me. Well, selling horse meat as beef is obviously misleading, but
       | a lot of people seemed to be upset about the very notion of
       | eating horse meat, which is the part that surprised me. I still
       | remember that when I was a kid, my parents would often buy smoked
       | horse meat. It seems to be less common these days. I guess some
       | people aren't familiar with it and therefore see it as weird or
       | unnatural?
       | 
       | Then again, my wife is horrified by the idea of rabbit meat.
        
         | k__ wrote:
         | Don't get this either.
         | 
         | We have a horse butcher here in the city whoms unique selling
         | point is just that, selling horse meat.
         | 
         | Nobody cares, really.
        
         | aliraheem wrote:
         | > I guess some people aren't familiar with it and therefore see
         | it as weird or unnatural?
         | 
         | I think this is part of it, but there seems to be an amplifying
         | effect where the social context - people being upset about
         | mislabelled food leads to people feeling stronger about their
         | otherwise small objection.
         | 
         | It's almost like because of the social pressure people know
         | they are angry but not too sure why, and they end up ascribing
         | all that angry to whatever reason they can think of.
         | 
         | Had they been introduced to the idea of eating horse meat at a
         | jovial bistro in the Swiss countryside they would be primed to
         | enjoy it.
        
       | rob_c wrote:
       | There's more than just horse out there too:
       | https://www.exoticmeatco.co.uk/
        
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