[HN Gopher] The Crime That Killed Shinzo Abe
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Crime That Killed Shinzo Abe
        
       Author : hunglee2
       Score  : 445 points
       Date   : 2022-07-10 05:15 UTC (17 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (shingetsunewsagency.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (shingetsunewsagency.com)
        
       | jsnk wrote:
       | I would like to wait more for more information. This speculation
       | seems incomplete and premature, and in the end, likely,
       | inaccurate.
       | 
       | Political assassinations rarely stem from one particular
       | situation or event, but accumulation of beliefs and world view
       | over a long period of time. He may stated his disdain for Abe to
       | be his connection with the religious organization, but that can
       | easily be just one of many reasons that he believes have re-
       | enforced him to commit assassination.
       | 
       | The assassin went through a lot of trouble and difficulty
       | building his own gun and ammos. I think it's probably more likely
       | that there's more political and ideological motivation behind his
       | action than just Abe's roundabout connection to the church that
       | ruined his mother. It's just too speculative and unlikely for now
       | until there's more evidence.
        
         | g5095 wrote:
         | This is a great point, the 'motivation' seems incredibly
         | shallow and one dimensional.
        
         | thematrixturtle wrote:
         | The assassin stated that he killed Abe due to his association
         | with a "certain group", so this theory lines up nicely. Of
         | course it's all speculation until we hear from the suspect
         | themselves.
         | 
         | Update: the suspect has now confirmed.
         | https://japantoday.com/category/crime/update2-abe-shooter-sa...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | crikeyjoe wrote:
        
       | cde-v wrote:
        
       | suction wrote:
       | Japanese people I know are adamant that Abe had no ties or did
       | ever voice support for the Moon sect, ever. I am now wondering if
       | Abe had kept it secret and the shooter somehow found out.
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | If the cult ruined his life and he took it out on the first
         | politician he could somehow link to them, the problem is not
         | whether such politician really had such relationship, but the
         | fact that such idea was credible in the first place. Are cults
         | in Japan tolerated a bit too much, leaving them free to ruin's
         | people lives? Are politicians just sitting by, or even enabling
         | such cults? _Those_ should be the questions people have to ask,
         | if the aim is to avoid a repeat. This is particularly true when
         | you look at the fact that such cults were directly responsible
         | for past terrorist activity in Japan.
        
           | rasz wrote:
           | >Are cults in Japan tolerated a bit too much
           | 
           | This one is still around, albeit at the fringes
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aum_Shinrikyo
           | 
           | " Shoko Asahara, the leader of the Aum Shinrikyo doomsday
           | cult, was hanged after being sentenced to death in 2004"
           | 
           | For real cult tolerance look no further than S.Korea. Any
           | innocent social gathering has >50% chance of being cult
           | recruitment gathering.
        
           | tartoran wrote:
           | Probably cults freedoms are tolerated for votes
        
         | rtpg wrote:
         | I know loads who know about this. The guy was in a publicly
         | published video last year, it's not a massive secret.
        
         | hackerlight wrote:
         | I read he gave a speech there once. Maybe the killer heard
         | about it and, combined with whatever mental illness he has,
         | interpreted it as something more than it was.
        
           | boeingUH60 wrote:
           | In the US, Mike Pompeo (ex Secretary of State), Mike Pence
           | (ex Vice President), and Trump (ex-President) have also given
           | speeches to an offshoot of the Moonies...wild.
           | 
           | https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/05/pence-pompeo-
           | he...
           | 
           | https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-
           | politic...
        
         | fomine3 wrote:
         | Abe-unification relation is well written by some media so it
         | can be easily found, but maybe not well known for who only
         | watch TV and newspaper.
        
       | ngcc_hk wrote:
       | Do not quite get the last line. All democratic countries have
       | church played a part and individual tried to ... let us say
       | Catholic Church and scandals of ... no politicians involved
       | totally ?
       | 
       | The downplay is odd. But that might be cautious. We will see.
       | 
       | Democracy ... not see what reflect ....
        
       | g5095 wrote:
       | "Why the Japanese media has refused to identify the 'religious
       | group' that formed the motive for the killing must remain as
       | speculation at this juncture, though it reflects very poorly on
       | Japan's status as a democratic nation."
       | 
       | I'm struggling to understand the author's bias here (there
       | clearly is one), are they claiming that the poor reflection on
       | Japan as a democracy is:
       | 
       | - that the media has not reported an unsubstantiated
       | 'speculation'? (sounds like good journalism?)
       | 
       | - that that politicians have religious beliefs? (separation of
       | religion and state shouldn't forbid religious people holding
       | office, just from mandating it)
       | 
       | - that the murderer was anti-religiously motivated? (sign of a
       | hate crime)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | shard972 wrote:
         | The 3rd I believe. The point of the article is to show Abe's
         | connection to the church through political alliances developed
         | since his grandfather and the Japanese media is at some level
         | seeking to downplay the prevalence of anti-religious extremism.
        
       | spurgu wrote:
       | Site is getting hugged.
       | 
       | https://archive.ph/2S6PD
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | Isn't it a little early to be so sure exactly why this happened?
        
       | lettergram wrote:
       | That's some top level conspiracy theory.
       | 
       | First, Who shoots someone just because of "connections"? Why not
       | go after the church itself?
       | 
       | Further; this person got two shots off over a 4-5 second period.
       | Just walked up to one of the most powerful politicians in Japan.
       | I personally feel there's something more to this -- gross
       | negligence or a conspiracy idk.
       | 
       | The communist opposition was actively calling for his overthrow
       | by any means and calling him hitler (reminds me of the USA
       | frankly). China has been celebrating his death.
       | 
       | Even if we assume this person believed this (highly speculative),
       | then it was likely amplified by Chinese propaganda. China, USA,
       | Russia, etc is known to support opposition parties and amplify
       | conspiracy theories to support their aims.
        
         | Apocryphon wrote:
         | > Why not go after the church itself?
         | 
         | Allegedly, the shooter's original target was an official of the
         | church.
         | 
         | > I personally feel there's something more to this -- gross
         | negligence or a conspiracy idk.
         | 
         | This is an official who has been out of power for a while now,
         | and is known to be in declining health, at a local event, in a
         | country where political violence has been low in recent years,
         | _and_ a country with exceptionally low crime rates. You could
         | totally imagine security being lax and complacent given the
         | circumstances.
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | "Why the Japanese media has refused to identify the "religious
       | group" that formed the motive for the killing must remain as
       | speculation at this juncture, though it reflects very poorly on
       | Japan's status as a democratic nation."
       | 
       | Because they aren't stupid. When you name names and provide ample
       | details you have given the killer things that encourage others -
       | infamy, a platform to spread their message, etc.
       | 
       | In the US, we _know_ that providing these details, such as the
       | killer 's name, and even the media's hyper focus on the event
       | contribute to copy cats.
       | 
       | Why don't we create a law to prevent the media from naming names
       | of mass killers or assassins and giving them a platform? After
       | all, we know that this will save lives.
       | 
       | Edit: why disagree without reply? No right is absolute. There are
       | already restrictions on speech, and that same reasoning is what
       | allows gun control.
       | 
       | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5296697/
        
         | andrew_ wrote:
         | My guess as to why you're not getting replies because the
         | content of your comment is highly polarizing, contains
         | assertions as absolutes rather than points of debate, and would
         | likely result in camp vs. camp which will play out ad
         | infinitum.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | I can see that the topic is generally polarizing and that my
           | first sentence is assuming and could be better. I do ask a
           | question of why we don't have a law (or really just have
           | people sue over the coverage contributing to the act). The
           | part about knowing that sensationalized and detailed reports
           | contributes is a pretty solid fact (theory, analysis, and
           | anecdotal admissions from copycats).
        
         | 15155 wrote:
         | Pen the statue for us, what would one look like that would stop
         | this type of release of names?
        
           | ksaj wrote:
           | Especially on a global scale. No law in the US or other non-
           | Japanese country regarding the press is going to have bearing
           | on Japanese laws regarding Japan's media outlets.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | If you read the study, there is a link to the FBI guidelines.
           | Essentially, don't name the shooter. It would also be
           | beneficial not to linger on one negative event for a week or
           | more, but that's not as easy to limit. Ideally we would want
           | journalists and networks to practice responsibility and leave
           | out the name voluntarily, but it seems the drive for profit
           | makes it necessary to step in with a legal solution.
           | 
           | https://www.dontnamethem.org/
        
             | 15155 wrote:
             | I agree that the media should not glamorize these bad
             | actors.
             | 
             | > Why don't we create a law
             | 
             | I was asking which statue would prevent this. How would
             | that statue read? What would be "easy to limit?"
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I'm not sure what you expect. I'm not writing some law
               | that won't actually be used. The idea should be easy to
               | grasp - journalists publishing/broadcasting the
               | picture/name of a murderer who is not at large will be
               | fined. The fine could be set a number of ways, but should
               | be substantial and graded based on the income of the
               | individual and organization.
               | 
               | I think you're taking that "easy" quote out of context.
        
               | 15155 wrote:
               | Your ideology to deter crime is quite easy to grasp -
               | implementation via abridging the freedom of speech is
               | problematic.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | _Why?_
               | 
               | There are numerous restrictions already on freedom of
               | speech for this very reason.
        
         | concordDance wrote:
         | Throwing out a possible issue with this idea: it lets political
         | parties assassinate rival politicians without losing popularity
         | (in the case where the link isn't strong enough for a
         | conviction but IS strong enough to say the killing was done by
         | that party).
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | Maybe. But if you have a lone individual assassinating
           | someone, then you've given them a platform to spread their
           | message. It seems this was a case of an individual. If there
           | was any evidence that this was organized by a party, then it
           | could be appropriate to name the party but still withold the
           | individual's name to prevent notoriety.
        
         | chmod600 wrote:
         | "There are already restrictions on speech..."
         | 
         | There are particular categories of speech that aren't
         | considered to be "protected speech". And those categories can't
         | be expanded just because some politicians and judges think it's
         | a good idea.
         | 
         | "that same reasoning is what allows gun control."
         | 
         | A lot of what we consider "gun control" is under active
         | constitutional debate.
         | 
         | Why go to all this trouble? I agree with the general idea that
         | we shouldn't glorify mass shooters. But all we have to do is
         | stop clicking and start to develop a cultural idea that it's
         | wrong to report is a way that makes killers (in)famous.
         | Mainstream outlets will stop doing it and the fringe is not
         | very important.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | "And those categories can't be expanded just because some
           | politicians and judges think it's a good idea."
           | 
           | Why not? Isn't that how the current ones came to be?
           | 
           | "But all we have to do is stop clicking and start to develop
           | a cultural idea that it's wrong to report is a way that makes
           | killers (in)famous."
           | 
           | That would be great, but what would that look like? I don't
           | see a mechanism for incentizing them via culture. The only
           | thing I can see is if people start sueing the media like they
           | have gun makers for improper marketing.
           | 
           | "A lot of what we consider "gun control" is under active
           | constitutional debate."
           | 
           | Is it really a lot? It seems the majority of gun control
           | regulations still stand under the new one prong standard.
        
             | chmod600 wrote:
             | "Why not? Isn't that how the current ones came to be?"
             | 
             | There's an interesting history of rights prior to the
             | Constitution. But now that we have a constitution, there's
             | a defined process for amending it.
             | 
             | Of course, there is still room for interpretation. But if
             | you allow politicians and judges to wildly change the
             | constitution on a whim, you might as well not have one.
             | 
             | What you are suggesting qualifies as such a wild change to
             | the notion of a free press, and should not be permitted
             | without an amendment. And if such an amendment were
             | proposed, I think it would get very little support.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | "There's an interesting history of rights prior to the
               | Constitution. But now that we have a constitution,
               | there's a defined process for amending it."
               | 
               | Yet the courts and legislature have added restrictions
               | without following that process.
               | 
               | "But if you allow politicians and judges to wildly change
               | the constitution on a whim, you might as well not have
               | one."
               | 
               | I generally agree. However, it's not a radical change to
               | include killers names under the "fighting words" standard
               | since it is "inherently likely to produce a violent
               | response" as evidenced in research and through
               | anecdote/commonsense.
               | 
               | "And if such an amendment were proposed, I think it would
               | get very little support."
               | 
               | Why is that? The right should support it since it's a
               | solution that doesn't involve further firearm
               | restrictions. The left should support it since they want
               | to take action on the issue and make meaningful changes,
               | which this is. And there doesn't appear to be any issue
               | with restricting the killer's name as it doesn't
               | interfere with the message or ideas the journalist would
               | be reporting.
        
               | chmod600 wrote:
               | "Yet the courts and legislature have added restrictions
               | without following that process."
               | 
               | I don't mean to suggest that it's perfect or followed
               | perfectly. As I said, there's room for interpretation.
               | 
               | "However, it's not a radical change to include killers
               | names under the 'fighting words'"
               | 
               | I disagree and I doubt you'd find many people who
               | understand our legal system that agree with you.
               | 
               | "Why [would it not get much support]?"
               | 
               | Hypothetically, let's say I'm wrong. Wouldn't all those
               | people who support it be able to pressure mainstream
               | outlets to suppress information that glorifies killers?
               | Sounds like a much easier alternative that would produce
               | the desired result.
               | 
               | Personally, I already avoid reading news articles about
               | mass killers. I usually wait a while, and then read
               | wikipedia or something if I'm interested to know.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | "I disagree and I doubt you'd find many people who
               | understand our legal system that agree with you."
               | 
               | Care to elaborate? Protections under the Constitution are
               | actually more likely to have the interpretations change
               | over time. I also don't appreciate the insinuated insult.
               | 
               | "Wouldn't all those people who support it be able to
               | pressure mainstream outlets to suppress information that
               | glorifies killers?"
               | 
               | It's much more effective via law. You have many people
               | who are indifferent, so you only need more support than
               | the detractors (like how an NPS works). Not only that,
               | but you could still have a minority who support a network
               | that still releases the name, undermining the others who
               | don't.
        
         | yucky wrote:
         | >After all, we know that this will save lives.
         | 
         | There are lots of things that we know will save lives. Banning
         | driving of all non-emergency vehicles. Banning vices and
         | handing out 50 year prison sentences for any violation. Banning
         | skydiving. Banning soda. We can make a very long list of things
         | we can do to save lives. But there is a price to pay, and that
         | price isn't worth it.
         | 
         | Banning free speech and the free flow of information is not a
         | price worth paying.
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | Do we in fact know that if a few big news orgs dont mention
           | the shooters names that it will motivate them to not do it? I
           | doubt you could ever control such a thing even if you tried
           | (Wikipedia will have to have so it's just one more step to
           | google it).
           | 
           | Plus the shooters often care about change via harming their
           | targets (creating fear in a particular group is what makes
           | something a hate crime or terroism) which happens regardless
           | if their actual name is published.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | There's evidence in the linked study as well as in
             | anecdotal admissions by some perpetrators (eg Columbine
             | murders expected mass coverage and hoped that it would
             | inspire others). Is there any evidence to refute this?
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | I was talking specifically about naming the perpetrator,
               | not that news coverage might create copycats:
               | 
               | > the [FBI] developed the "Don't Name Them" campaign. The
               | campaign aims to curb media-induced imitational mass
               | shootings and suggests minimizing naming and describing
               | the individuals involved in mass shootings, limiting
               | sensationalism, and refusing to broadcast shooter
               | statements or videos.
               | 
               | This sort of thing comes up every time there's a mass
               | shooting, commenters attack the media for naming the
               | person.
               | 
               | My point is that even if the media on non-specific about
               | the names/motives those details will come out somewhere
               | and people will find it if they want to. Trying to
               | control specific information is a fools game.
               | 
               | The one actual study they reference is how imitation
               | suicides increased with coverage (ie subway jumpers ->
               | more suicides via subway jumpers).
               | 
               | https://sci-
               | hub.st/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.10...
               | 
               | I do believe reducing the _volume_ of coverage could
               | certainly have an effect. Wall-to-wall coverage makes
               | these acts notorious and puts the ideas into peoples
               | minds.
               | 
               | If there is going to be reporting on it avoiding
               | biographic details on the perp won't make much
               | difference. Plus I really doubt the main motivation of
               | most of these shooters is to be personally named, rather
               | they want maximum impact for their crimes. They know the
               | specific details will spread via other channels
               | regardless, all it needs is the original seed in the
               | media about the general crime.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I believe part of it is the volume providing ideas. But
               | it still seems that a lot of it is about infamy, as
               | referenced in the FBI link as well as these attacks. I
               | think that while the volume provides the idea, the infamy
               | is the "benefit" that the killer sees in that idea. It's
               | possible that without that benefit, they might kill
               | themselves instead of others. Not an ideal outcome, but
               | certainly a better one.
               | 
               | 'The Sandy Hook murderer kept a spreadsheet of previous
               | mass murderers and their number of kills. The WDBJ
               | murderer killed his victims while they were on the air!
               | And then faxed his 23-page manifesto to ABC News. The
               | Orlando Pulse nightclub murderer called a local news
               | station during his attack! And then stopped to check
               | Facebook to see if he'd gone viral. The Parkland murderer
               | recorded and posted a video, stating, "When you see me on
               | the news, you'll know who I am." The Aurora theater
               | murderer told a psychiatrist that he recognized he
               | couldn't make an impact on the world in science, but he
               | could become famous by blowing people up. And most
               | telling, the Umpqua Community College murderer wrote on
               | his blog about a previous mass murderer, saying, "I've
               | noticed that people like him are all alone and unknown.
               | But when they spill a little blood, the whole world knows
               | who they are."' TED Talk by Tom Teves.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | I agree that there are many things that we _could_ do, and
           | that there are costs associated with them.
           | 
           | "Banning free speech and the free flow of information is not
           | a price worth paying."
           | 
           | I generally agree with this, but what harm is done by banning
           | the media from using the name of a criminal likely to be
           | notorious (mass murder, assassination, etc)?
        
             | radford-neal wrote:
             | Well, for starters, it would mean that members of the
             | public who had interacted with the murderer, and had
             | important information about their motives, means of
             | obtaining weapons, accomplices, etc. would not realize that
             | they had important information, and therefore would not
             | make this information available to investigators.
             | 
             | Next, it would mean that powerful interests who had
             | responsibility for the crime, by instigation or negligence,
             | might be able to avoid accountability for their
             | actions/omissions, since people would not be able to
             | connect them to the murderer.
             | 
             | Then there's the inability of the public to see what
             | aspects of current culture might have lead to the crime, or
             | what deficiencies in mental health care contributed, etc.
             | 
             | Democracy is based on the belief that ordinary people can
             | be trusted to know the truth, and use it in governing
             | themselves. Perhaps you don't believe that, and are just
             | against democracy?
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | "and therefore would not make this information available
               | to investigators."
               | 
               | I find it unlikely that investigators would not be able
               | to find those connections themselves, especially in the
               | digital age.
               | 
               | "Next, it would mean that powerful interests who had
               | responsibility for the crime, by instigation or
               | negligence, might be able to avoid accountability for
               | their actions/omissions, since people would not be able
               | to connect them to the murderer."
               | 
               | How so? The media could still report on groups
               | instigating the crime without naming the person
               | committing it.
               | 
               | "Democracy is based on the belief that ordinary people
               | can be trusted to know the truth, and use it in governing
               | themselves. Perhaps you don't believe that, and are just
               | against democracy?"
               | 
               | Don't troll, it's against the rules. Our democracy has
               | had restriction on speech throughout its history, and has
               | added others. Withholding the name has no impact on how
               | ordinary people will make decisions since it's not
               | pertinent to the underlying issued which could be
               | described through impersonal means (talk about the actual
               | mental illness you mentioned and not the specific
               | person).
        
               | yucky wrote:
               | >I find it unlikely that investigators would not be able
               | to find those connections themselves, especially in the
               | digital age.
               | 
               | Less than half of all murders in the US are solved in
               | this "digital age", and the majority of the ones that
               | are, are because of witnesses and informants telling what
               | they know.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | But we aren't talking about unsolved murders. You already
               | can't release a name for those because they're
               | _unsolved_. Witnesses and informants already have
               | knowledge that a crime was committed. They can come
               | forward on their own. Otherwise, investigators have to
               | track them down anyways. The fact that we know who has
               | perpetrated the crime makes it much easier to find any
               | links because the investigators have access to the
               | digital trail.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | ETHisso2017 wrote:
       | Nobusuke Kishi (Abe's grandfather) has an extremely interesting
       | backstory:
       | 
       | > As a self-described "playboy of the Eastern world", Kishi was
       | known during his four years in Manchukuo for his lavish spending
       | amid much drinking, gambling, and womanizing.[34] Kishi spent
       | almost all of his time in Manchukuo's capital, Hsinking (modern
       | Changchun, China) with the exception of monthly trips to Dalian
       | on the world famous Asia Express railroad line, where he indulged
       | in his passion for women in alcohol- and sex-drenched
       | weekends.[29] When not visiting the brothels of Manchuria, Kishi
       | was demanding sex from the waitresses who served him at the
       | expensive restaurants he patronized. When he was locked up in
       | Sugamo prison in 1946 awaiting trial, he reminisced about his
       | Manchukuo years: "I came so much, it was hard to clean it all
       | up".[29] According to Driscoll, "photographs and written
       | descriptions of Kishi during this period never fail to depict a
       | giddy exuberance: laughing and joking while doling out money
       | during the day and looking forward to drinking and fornicating at
       | night."[35] Kishi was able to afford his hedonistic, free-
       | spending lifestyle as he had control over millions of yen with
       | virtually no oversight, alongside being deeply involved in and
       | profiting from the opium trade.[30] Before returning to Japan in
       | October 1939, Kishi is reported to have advised his colleagues in
       | the Manchukuo government about corruption: "Political funds
       | should be accepted only after they have passed through a 'filter'
       | and been 'cleansed'. If a problem arises, the 'filter' itself
       | will then become the center of the affair, while the politician,
       | who has consumed the 'clean water', will not be implicated.
       | Political funds become the basis of corruption scandals only when
       | they have not been sufficiently 'filtered.'"[4]
       | 
       | > At the same time, Kishi repeatedly expressed a disdain for
       | Chinese people as impure and unclean.[32] One of Kishi's closest
       | friends and business partners, the yakuza gangster Yoshio Kodama,
       | summed up his boss's thinking about the Chinese as follows: "We
       | Japanese are like pure water in a bucket; different from the
       | Chinese who are like the filthy Yangtze river. But be careful. If
       | even the smallest amount of shit gets into our bucket, we become
       | totally polluted. Since all the toilets in China empty into the
       | Yangtze, the Chinese are soiled forever. We, however, must
       | maintain our purity".[33]
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobusuke_Kishi
        
         | ngcc_hk wrote:
         | China is a source of, a threat of and competitor of china. It
         | has tried to invade japan (and japan to Korea plus the whole
         | china). This geo-political game will be played out in the
         | coming decades, with Taiwan, Korea and USA all in.
         | 
         | Individual... some of the grands of his as prime minister
         | important.
         | 
         | Sex part not that much. The founder of modern china has a few
         | Japanese women and even had a daughter there. Not to mention
         | his well known name is actually adopted from his Japanese name.
        
         | chrischen wrote:
         | There's definitely a culture of brothels that still exists
         | thats pretty foreign to the West. You won't really hear about
         | it because Japanese people don't just offer there stories up to
         | foreigners... but I've had sources inform me of places where
         | people can go for orgies (in a way Americans may casually visit
         | a strip club which is a toned down version of this) and I
         | believe in some cases can even be expensed to the business as
         | entertainment.
        
           | implements wrote:
           | Watching "Midnight Diner" on Netflix I was struck by a much
           | more casual acceptance of stripping and prostitution than I
           | would have expected.
        
             | longtimegoogler wrote:
             | I'm not sure how much that reflects general attitudes. That
             | show is also set in Shinjuku which I believe houses a lot
             | of strip clubs and other similar activites.
        
           | uwagar wrote:
           | interesting. any books or websites to find out more about
           | this culture?
        
             | petre wrote:
             | I hadn't realized but it's sometimes even mentioned in some
             | of Haruki Murakami's stories.
        
           | distantaidenn wrote:
           | Yeah the orgy places are one of the worst kept secrets here.
           | Everyone knows they exists, but it's not really spoken of. I
           | had a friend (Japanese) that was invited and he just
           | explained it as being weird. The place he went to just had
           | glass rooms full of naked folks doing things naked people
           | tend to do together. It was a combination of an orgy and a
           | voyeur event.
           | 
           | Underground life in Japan can get pretty extreme. Typically
           | foreigners aren't privy or allowed in such environments. Not
           | saying it doesn't happen, though.
        
         | thriftwy wrote:
         | Today I've learned about Asia Express, which had air
         | conditioned cars in the 30s and ran on what looks like a branch
         | of Russian-built China Eastern Raiway.
        
         | pharrington wrote:
         | "extremely interesting backstory" is definitely one way to
         | describe Nobusuke Kishi's time as the army officer who was in
         | charge of Manchukuo. "Vile history" is the phrase I'd
         | personally use.
        
           | hackerlight wrote:
           | > Kishi's time as the army officer
           | 
           | He wasn't an army officer. He was a lawyer/bureaucrat in
           | charge of the forced industrialization of Manchukuo after
           | studying the economic systems of places like Wiemar Germany,
           | and was given total authority by the army to run this
           | vertical as he saw fit.
        
             | pharrington wrote:
             | Thank you for the correction, mea culpa
        
           | m-ee wrote:
           | Even vile doesn't quite cover the scale of the horror,
           | especially Unit 731
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_crimes_in_Manchukuo
        
             | lesstyzing wrote:
             | I read the Unit 731 Wikipedia page recently and almost
             | wished I hadn't. Im surprised I'd never heard about it and
             | neither had any of my friends. Not that it's a competition,
             | but some of the atrocities I read about on that page were
             | worse than any other World War atrocity I know and it seems
             | like it's just been swept under the rug.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | It's swept under the rug because the US pardoned many of
               | the the perpetrators (such as Shiro Ishii) in exchange
               | for data about their experiments, which were then
               | continued under the US biological weapons program, and
               | projects like MKULTRA.
        
               | oefrha wrote:
               | I was aware of the crimes of Unit 731 and how the U.S.
               | granted immunity to the worst perpetrators in exchange
               | for data, but never read about the details. I did that
               | just now; what a horrifying rabbit hole that was. One
               | disgusting bit:
               | 
               | > Although the Soviet authorities wished the prosecutions
               | to take place, the United States objected after the
               | reports of the investigating US microbiologists. Among
               | these was Edwin Hill, the Chief of Fort Detrick, whose
               | report stated that the information was "absolutely
               | invaluable;" it "could never have been obtained in the
               | United States because of scruples attached to experiments
               | on humans" and "the information was obtained fairly
               | cheaply."[7] On May 6, 1947, Douglas MacArthur wrote to
               | Washington, D.C., that "additional data, possibly some
               | statements from Ishii probably can be obtained by
               | informing Japanese involved that information will be
               | retained in intelligence channels and will not be
               | employed as 'War Crimes' evidence."[10]
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiro_Ishii#War_crime_immun
               | ity
               | 
               | Basically, everywhere you look you can find these
               | absolute monsters at the helm who drool at "cheaply
               | obtained" and "absolutely invaluable" data from gruesome
               | live human experimentation. Some were just given the
               | opportunity to carry out more of it.
        
               | saiya-jin wrote:
               | Its almost like when conditions are right, even people we
               | consider normally on the moral side, end up flushing down
               | down the toilet any bit of humanity, because of some
               | 'benefits'. Justification can be as weak as general
               | threat, terrorism, preparing for future 'if something
               | happens'.
        
               | ghostcluster wrote:
               | Pretty gruesome reading.
               | 
               | I had never heard of this either:
               | 
               | > During the final months of World War II, codenamed
               | Cherry Blossoms at Night, the plan of Unit 731 was to use
               | kamikaze pilots to infest San Diego, California, with the
               | plague. The plan was scheduled to launch on 22 September
               | 1945, but Japan surrendered five weeks earlier.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_731#Biological_warfare
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | There's a horror movie about Unit 731 called "Men Behind
               | the Sun"[1]... It's not high art or anything, but it is
               | super disturbing... one of the most horrific things I've
               | ever seen.
               | 
               | [1] - https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men_Behind_the_Sun
        
               | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
               | It's pretty well known that the Japanese Empire did some
               | of the worst atrocities of the Second World War. Their
               | number of victims is roughly in line with that of the
               | Nazi. I will hasard that the USA doesn't like to talk
               | about Unit 731 because they gave immunity to the
               | researchers in exchange for the results of their research
               | on chemical weapons in an operation mirroring Paper Clip
               | for rockets.
        
       | differentView wrote:
       | Does the Unification Church have more influence than Soka Gakkai
       | in Japanese politics?
        
         | Legogris wrote:
         | Officially and publicly, no.
         | 
         | Behind the scenes - who knows (not meant to be suggestive).
        
       | nier wrote:
       | > He adds that Shintaro Abe, Kishi's son and Shinzo Abe's father,
       | "depended upon 'Moonies' in his election campaigns."
       | 
       | They got the family situation wrong. Shintaro Abe is Nobusuke
       | Kishi's son-in-law not his son.
       | 
       | From Wikipedia:
       | 
       | > Shintaro Abe married Yoko Kishi [ja], daughter of Prime
       | Minister Nobusuke Kishi, in 1951.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shintaro_Abe
        
         | samtheprogram wrote:
         | Seems like the article has been fixed already. That was fast.
        
       | istanbul7 wrote:
        
       | samatman wrote:
       | What is this Shingetsu News Agency? They don't have an English
       | Wikipedia page and searching for them turns up only their own
       | content.
       | 
       | Are they affiliated with communism? North Korea? American
       | progressive movements? None of the above?
       | 
       | Do we know that this isn't two cults bickering?
        
         | tbihl wrote:
         | In any case, the article was very light on citations for the
         | many accusations thrown.
        
           | gwern wrote:
           | The main source seems to be "Kishi and Corruption: An Anatomy
           | of the 1955 System", Samuels 2001:
           | https://www.gwern.net/docs/japanese/2001-12-samuels-
           | kishiand... "Kuromaku and the Underworld" section.
           | 
           | (Aside from the lack of proper citation, tracking down a copy
           | proved fairly challenging, so I have to wonder if OP has
           | actually read it.)
        
       | florin_g wrote:
       | For the sake of objectivity, Shinzo Abe was killed by Tetsuya
       | Yamagami and there is no excuse or justification for this murder.
        
       | rramadass wrote:
       | I don't completely buy the "religious group" reason given by the
       | assassin.
       | 
       | It might just be a convenient cover story for any "State Actors"
       | behind the assassination. Shinzo Abe had been a real thorn in the
       | side of China and North Korea by pushing a hard-line approach
       | towards them. He had tremendous worldwide political/economic
       | clout and was instrumental in establishing the "Pacific Quad" as
       | a real challenge to China and North Korea. Even after stepping
       | down he had been active in drumming up support for his assertive
       | stance against them which obviously wasn't to their liking.
       | 
       | It will be interesting to see what the investigators uncover over
       | time.
        
         | sudosysgen wrote:
         | If there was state level involvement couldn't they have
         | smuggled a proper gun instead of having him make an abomination
         | that could very well have completely failed (and missed in the
         | first shot)? And why go after an ex soldier in that case? It
         | doesn't seem to check out at all.
        
         | photochemsyn wrote:
         | Anyone who knows even a little history will realize that the
         | aftermath of an assassination of a public figure results in an
         | immediate increase in the popularity of the affiliated
         | political party (the 'martyr effect'). The claims that the
         | assassination of JFK in the United States in 1963 changed
         | official US government policy are nonsense, incidentally - JFK
         | was an ardent Cold Warrior who would have followed the same
         | policy Johnson did, if faced with the imminent collapse of the
         | South Vietnamese government. If anything the assassination
         | strengthened the Democratic Party's political position at the
         | time, and the same kind of effect seems to be taking place in
         | Japan, with Abe's party expected to win a major victory.
         | 
         | The story of an individual with personal grievances (possibly
         | acting alone, possibly not) related to a parent who went
         | bankrupt by donating all their money to a religious
         | organization affilated with the victim makes much more sense in
         | terms of a plausible motivation. The other part of the puzzle
         | is why security for such a well-known public figure was so
         | poor, but Japan's history of low gun violence might explain
         | that.
        
           | erichocean wrote:
           | > _claims that the assassination of JFK in the United States
           | in 1963 changed official US government policy are nonsense_
           | 
           | Seriously? The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 was
           | passed entirely on JFK's death. I'd say that's...pretty
           | major.
        
         | resoluteteeth wrote:
         | Abe was hardly the most anti-China or anti-North Korea MP, and
         | he was no longer prime minister for years anyway.
         | 
         | Not only would China or North Korea not get anything out of
         | assassinating him, if they were discovered to have done so this
         | would make Japan even more anti-China and anti-North Korea.
         | 
         | So this theory doesn't really seem that likely.
        
         | Jensson wrote:
         | How would China or North Korea convince a Japanese soldier to
         | openly kill his leader and face death penalty? There is very
         | little social exchange between these countries, extremely few
         | foreigners speaks Japanese, I just don't see how they could
         | indoctrinate him to such a degree that he would give up his own
         | life for that cause.
         | 
         | Extremely few people give up their life for a cause even when
         | they grew up in that society, so I really don't think that this
         | is plausible at all.
        
           | rramadass wrote:
           | This is Spycraft 101;
           | 
           | Lots of Japanese have been abducted by North Korea to train
           | their spies, build cover stories to live as Japanese (i.e.
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleeper_agent) across
           | generations etc. Since NK is a proxy for China, one can
           | expect a flow through. See - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No
           | rth_Korean_abductions_of_Jap...
           | 
           | In popular Movie/TV parlance (eg. Russian spies in the USA)
           | these Sleeper Agents are called "The Illegals".
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | fma wrote:
           | Well, this is my fear of TikTok. We've seen how Facebook and
           | Twitter (and certsin news media) polarized/brainwashed
           | Americans in convincing Obama is Muslim and not born in the
           | US through crude algorithms to increase clicks.
           | 
           | Imagine TikTok, who isn't just driven by ad revenue but the
           | need to keep the Chinese government happy.
        
             | kevinmchugh wrote:
             | I think birtherism spread mostly in places other than
             | Facebook and Twitter. Its heyday was before those groups
             | were on social media. Facebook's audience in 2010 was much
             | younger than its audience in 2016, and Twitter adoption at
             | that point was pretty minor.
        
           | boeingUH60 wrote:
           | I agree with your view. The fact that the killer went through
           | the stress of making homemade guns, which likely involved
           | lots of hiccups, shows he had a very deep grudge for his
           | target, and I see being (allegedly, can't confirm yet) raised
           | in a religious cult that bankrupted your mum as an ideal
           | catalyst for such a grudge.
           | 
           | And if recent years have taught me a lesson, it's that real
           | life is often stranger than friction. What you think can only
           | be achieved by state-level, mafia-like collaboration ends up
           | being the work of random individuals (e.g., that Bitfinex
           | hack where two funny characters were caught with $4.5bn of
           | stolen bitcoin).
        
       | KaiserPro wrote:
       | This is a lot of words for the basic conjecture that he was
       | killed by/for being a moonie.
       | 
       | The problem with this reporting is that it takes the killer's
       | supposed words at face value. This is a big risk, especially as
       | at this stage we are not entirely certain that those words are
       | accurate.
       | 
       | Now, this may eventually appear to be the case, but the level of
       | certainty presented in this article is unfounded.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | rtpg wrote:
         | This article is within the more general context, but we have
         | the words of the assassin, discussion by the police of not
         | wanting to discuss the church specifically for the "obvious"
         | reasons, the mother of the assassin being identified by the
         | church as being a member... "it happened because of X" is maybe
         | very strong but lots of the story does align and is being
         | corroborated.
        
           | kragen wrote:
           | What were the words of the assassin?
        
             | atwood22 wrote:
             | > "My family joined that religion and our life became
             | harder after donating money to the organization," Tetsuya
             | Yamagami, who is unemployed, was quoted by the sources as
             | telling police. "I had wanted to target the top official of
             | the organization, but it was difficult. So, I took aim at
             | Abe since I believed that he was tied (to the
             | organization). I wanted to kill him."
             | 
             | https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14665352
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | Thank you! But, that seems to not say which religion it
               | is?
        
       | Herodotus38 wrote:
       | The article ends implying the Japanese media is wrong by
       | downplaying and leaving out the name of the church, but when I
       | was reading more on wikipedia about the Unification Church they
       | referenced this article from the media, which I will need to
       | translate but would seem to refute this:
       | 
       | https://gendai.ismedia.jp/articles/-/97322
       | 
       | For those who are in Japan is that a good take by the author of
       | the submitted article? Is (edit: it fair to say) the media hiding
       | the connection?
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | Naming a cult on media is a taboo in Japan, for fear of
         | retaliations and verbal abuses than as common courtesy.
         | 
         | There even used to be a P2P app called Perfect Dark, known in
         | a... different... name early on, so as to make it 'immune to
         | police prosecution'. Eventually the name changed to what it is,
         | and stories of police working on it did start appearing. That
         | was 2010s.
        
           | 0dayz wrote:
           | Perfect dark still exists.
        
           | pppq wrote:
           | What was the previous name of Perfect Dark?
        
             | distantsounds wrote:
             | it was called "Share" and before that there was WinNy, a
             | fork of the WinMX p2p client.
        
               | numpad0 wrote:
               | It was a four letter name that I'm not comfortable
               | posting here...
        
               | pppq wrote:
               | Sorry, I don't understand. Why is it uncomfortable to
               | name a piece of software?
        
               | numpad0 wrote:
               | Oh no. I failed to include that part in the original
               | comment. The logic was that the name(think
               | "LordVoldemort.exe") cannot be aired or published, so
               | authorities cannot communicate arrests to the public,
               | which makes it moot to do so, thereby shielding the
               | users.
        
         | ETHisso2017 wrote:
         | Gendai is regarded in Japan as a "tabloid" (think National
         | Enquirer). So the mainstream media in Japan can be accused of
         | hiding the connection.
         | 
         | More explanation here:
         | https://twitter.com/wdavidmarx/status/1545956836310159360
        
           | Herodotus38 wrote:
           | Thank you, I am sure there is a lot of context I don't
           | understand as an outsider.
        
         | elcamino44 wrote:
         | I am in Japan, have been watching the news, and this is the
         | first time I'd seen the Unification Church named as the motive.
         | My impression has also been that the domestic media is
         | downplaying the connection.
        
       | mc32 wrote:
       | This is a strange article with an odd angle.
       | 
       | They guy initially wanted to avenge the family's misfortune by
       | targeting someone high up in the church which he blamed for
       | unscrupulously taking their money, when they proved too difficult
       | (inaccessible) he turned his attention to mr Abe who was
       | associated with the church and was out campaigning making for an
       | easy target.
       | 
       | The article starts with an arc where a friendship two generations
       | ago directly lead to a grandsons death. It's a tool and trope for
       | prose, but not apt for journalism.
       | 
       | It'd be like an article about mr Pelosi's accident starting off
       | with the Porsche company's founding and how that eventually
       | resulted in drunken driving accident by mr Pelosi.
       | 
       | There is lots to unpack and discover regarding the assassination
       | of mr Abe but I feel this journalist is grinding some axe on the
       | way there.
        
         | xbar wrote:
         | This is repeatedly reported news, not one journalist.
         | 
         | According to Japanese police, the shooter claimed Abe's
         | religious group association was the motive. At least two other
         | papers have linked that group to the Family Federation
         | (formerly Unification Church) and the Family Federation issued
         | a PR newswire about the shooting yesterday after refusing to
         | comment.
         | 
         | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/09/shinzo-abe-bod...
         | 
         | https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-tetsuya-yamaga...
         | 
         | https://www.stripes.com/theaters/asia_pacific/2022-07-10/mot...
         | 
         | Here is the Church's statement:
         | 
         | https://www.djournal.com/unification-church-statement-on-the...
        
       | mellosouls wrote:
       | _Why the Japanese media has refused to identify the 'religious
       | group' that formed the motive for the killing must remain as
       | speculation at this juncture, though it reflects very poorly on
       | Japan's status as a democratic nation._
       | 
       | It is quite striking in the UK and US how mainstream media will
       | be remarkably coy about identifying the cultural background of
       | some criminals while straight off the bat into condemnatory
       | opinion pieces with others who will resonate more as bogeymen
       | with their readers.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Eschew flamebait. Avoid unrelated controversies and generic
         | tangents._ "
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | mellosouls wrote:
           | It's directly relevant to the point (by a Western journalist)
           | about Japan's "status as a democratic nation" which can
           | presumably be turned right back on us.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | asveikau wrote:
        
           | Mandelmus wrote:
           | Your thinly veiled accusation of racism notwithstanding, I
           | don't think there's anything morally deplorable in thinking
           | the media should help the public build a more statistically
           | representative model of the world we live in, regardless of
           | the cultural background of criminals. As an example, I don't
           | think the demographic of young white guys fare too well in
           | the mass shooter statistic, but omitting this reality isn't
           | of public benefit.
        
             | tomc1985 wrote:
             | How is any of this relevant when they will usually publish
             | a photo of the accused?
        
             | asveikau wrote:
             | Personally I think it's a huge red flag when people talk
             | about "criminals" as a noun. There is no _Homo criminalis_
             | distinct from _Homo sapiens_. Most people should not be
             | branded as such a category for the rest of their lives.
             | Many people are also falsely accused, and the system in the
             | United States is especially bad at that.
        
               | chmod600 wrote:
               | That's a linguistic battle that's hard to win. Calling
               | someone a "criminal" or a "magician" is equivalent from a
               | language standpoint -- both are labels referring to a
               | subset of people.
               | 
               | Trying to be more precise to make a relevant point is
               | more work and comes across as pedantic and annoying, like
               | "birthing people". You can argue that it's more correct
               | and better in some sense, but logic doesn't always win
               | when it comes to language.
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | Hmm, if you meet a young black man, it's more likely _you_
             | will be shot, but if you meet a young white man, it's more
             | likely _a lot of people_ will get shot.
        
             | frenet wrote:
             | You can certainly have your opinions. They just aren't very
             | relevant when the entire premise of this discussion is
             | false. This clearly isn't being reported by a US or UK
             | mainstream publication but what looks like a one man
             | operation in Japan. This is very much the problem with
             | hijacking discussion. Not only is there little to no
             | context but the participants get so excited that they can't
             | fact check even the two lines of justification.
        
               | implements wrote:
               | > This clearly isn't being reported by a US or UK
               | mainstream publication but what looks like a one man
               | operation in Japan.
               | 
               | Oddly enough, I had LBC London News on (UK DAB Radio)
               | earlier and they accurately reported the story - (Precis)
               | "Man upset at Church donation killed Abe over believed
               | links to said Church" - remarkably good news journalism
               | for quite a niche radio station.
        
             | damagednoob wrote:
             | The media doesn't deal in statistically representative
             | samples. It highlights notable events of the day and
             | therefore by definition only deals with the extremes.
        
           | DonHopkins wrote:
        
             | brainphreeze wrote:
        
               | DonHopkins wrote:
        
           | mellosouls wrote:
           | Actually, it's a problem on both sides of the media, though I
           | admit I was interested to see if biases would be revealed in
           | any responses...
        
           | chmod600 wrote:
           | The comment could also be read to mean that race is
           | irrelevant to the crimes and shouldn't usually be reported.
           | 
           | As it stands, the media is a bit selective in reporting the
           | race of suspects, to the point of misinforming readers.
        
           | John23832 wrote:
           | (As a liberal black man)
           | 
           | It's sadly anyone but Arabs ( in this post 9-11 America).
           | 
           | You all know the shooters are white/black/asian (typically
           | through social medial or other outside channels) in America,
           | but it's not spoken.
        
           | cato_the_elder wrote:
           | > I wonder why that is.
           | 
           | Because they have a preference for objectivity over being
           | diplomatic?
        
           | xadhominemx wrote:
           | It's a German guy who is saying the press should make sure to
           | report the race of the perpetrator/suspect even when not
           | directly relevant to the crime, so that the public can draw
           | inferences on which ethnic groups are most likely to commit
           | crimes. A bit on the nose.
        
           | archerx wrote:
           | Maybe he wants everyone to be treated equally and not be
           | treated differently based on their race in the news. I know
           | it's shocking concept to most people.
        
             | sacrosancty wrote:
             | Often it's about being Muslim. People understandably do
             | want to know that because it shows something about what
             | else people with similar beliefs might do.
        
         | xadhominemx wrote:
         | That's because the ethnicity of a criminal is usually not a
         | relevant detail. It is not similar to the Japanese media hiding
         | the motive of the assassination.
        
           | xdennis wrote:
           | > That's because the ethnicity of a criminal is usually not a
           | relevant detail.
           | 
           | Come on, don't be coy. There are many things which aren't
           | relevant like where the criminal is from or how old he is.
           | 
           | The reason they hide the ethnicity is because it helps
           | racists to profile.
           | 
           | The problem is that they go too far the other way, like
           | labeling Kyle Rittenhouse, not just white, but a white
           | supremacist without any evidence.
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | Age and location are necessary to avoid confusion based on
             | name, and are much more effective at doing so than race
             | which has the added problem of fueling racism.
        
           | Mandelmus wrote:
           | > That's because the ethnicity of a criminal is usually not a
           | relevant detail.
           | 
           | That's a big assumption rooted in a moral framework rather
           | than in objective science.
        
             | xadhominemx wrote:
             | In a news report about an individual crime?
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | Lets say a hate crime was committed against Jews. Do you
               | assume it was a Nazi, or an Islamist? This pops up all
               | the time in Europe, usually it is Islamists but sometimes
               | it is Nazis, and that makes a huge difference when
               | interpreting what the crime means.
               | 
               | Or for this case, lets say the perpetrator was of Chinese
               | origin instead of Japanese. Do you think that wouldn't be
               | relevant at all?
        
               | xadhominemx wrote:
               | If the person was Chinese yes that would be an important
               | consideration wrt the motive
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | AzzieElbab wrote:
       | Am I naive to believe that an article with such title would at
       | least looked into assassins claims to begin with? Like how much
       | was donated for starters, history of mental illnesses, gambling,
       | and so on. Instead we start with Nixon and Kissinger
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | tkgally wrote:
       | The linked article ends with this:
       | 
       | "Why the Japanese media has refused to identify the 'religious
       | group' that formed the motive for the killing must remain as
       | speculation at this juncture, though it reflects very poorly on
       | Japan's status as a democratic nation."
       | 
       | It's important to note that the Japanese media is not monolithic.
       | 
       | It's true that the major newspapers (Asahi, Yomiuri, Mainichi,
       | Nikkei, etc.) and the broadcaster NHK do not, as of this moment,
       | seem to have named the religious group yet; nor do they seem to
       | have explained why they are not naming it.
       | 
       | However, the group is named in online news stories by some of the
       | weekly magazines [1, 2, 3] and will presumably be in their print
       | editions within a few days. It's all over Twitter etc., too.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20220710064519/https://www.daily...
       | 
       | [2]
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20220710061754/https://gendai.is...
       | 
       | [3]
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20220710062542/https://news.yaho...
        
         | twelfnight wrote:
         | Seems to me to be good policy not to discuss anything about
         | assassins' motives, names or show photos to avoid accidentally
         | glorifying the act or encouraging others who want to get
         | attention. Why is the silence assumed to be a cover up instead
         | of proper media etiquette?
        
         | krzyk wrote:
         | And that name is?
        
           | haunter wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unification_Church
           | 
           | But it's also in the submission, literally the first
           | sentence...
        
             | noSyncCloud wrote:
             | Thanks for linking to more information about it.
        
         | hugh-avherald wrote:
         | It's also quite chauvinist to suggest that the major newspapers
         | cannot arrive at the same conclusion about disclosure
         | independently, and pretty ignorant to imply that suppressing
         | information is inconsistent with democracy.
        
           | ehvatum wrote:
           | > pretty ignorant to imply that suppressing information is
           | inconsistent with democracy
           | 
           | It sort of is inconsistent with democracy. People should know
           | for whom and for what they vote.
        
             | paulmd wrote:
             | Is it? In most democracies in the world there are things
             | you cannot publish even if they are true - Britain for
             | example still maintains an official state censor, and even
             | in the US there are still some state secrets that you
             | cannot publish _regardless of how true they are_. Britain
             | and many other countries also maintain a right to privacy
             | that protects non-public-figure individuals against
             | salacious soap-opera tabloid shit - you can 't just go
             | telling the whole world that Joe Q Public cheated on his
             | wife, _even if it 's absolutely true_ because it's not a
             | good idea for the panopticon to be pointed at the powerless
             | like that.
             | 
             | Again, as should be said every time the topic comes up here
             | on HN - the idealization of absolute and unlimited free
             | speech is kind of a uniquely American phenomenon and even
             | then it is not quite absolute. The rest of the world views
             | freedom of speech as a right that needs to be limited and
             | balanced like every other right.
             | 
             | Everyone has frequently talked about how we shouldn't be
             | having media broadcast the manifestos of these shooters and
             | glorifying them, how the media should just suppress
             | information about them and refuse to publish their pictures
             | and only and talk about them in the abstract... isn't that
             | exactly what is going on here? This guy killed the prime
             | minister and you want to know exactly what his cause was in
             | exacting detail...
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | "Again, as should be said every time the topic comes up
               | here on HN - the idealization of absolute and unlimited
               | free speech is kind of a uniquely American phenomenon and
               | even then it is not quite absolute."
               | 
               | Yeah, I just got smacked down on here for suggesting that
               | not sharing all the details, naming names, etc could be
               | because they don't want to encourage copycats, and that
               | the US could address some of it's violence via a law
               | limiting the details they provide.
               | 
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5296697/
        
               | yucky wrote:
               | >even in the US there are still some state secrets that
               | you cannot publish regardless of how true they are.
               | 
               | Sunlight is the best disinfectant. The "powers that be"
               | have gotten drunk on their ability to not only hide
               | information from the public, but more often than not to
               | muddy it by releasing floods of false information so that
               | people don't know what is what.
               | 
               | These are the same people we owe things like Operation
               | Northwoods and MK-Ultra to, so they can't be trusted.
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | > and even in the US there are still some state secrets
               | that you cannot publish regardless of how true they are
               | 
               | That is simply not true. There are many examples where
               | USA newspapers published leaked secrets and the
               | journalist were not convicted for it in any case.
               | 
               | The Pentagon Papers come to mind as the most famous
               | example: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagon_Papers
        
               | sacrosancty wrote:
               | The claim was that there are _some_ secrets, not _all_
               | secrets which is the claim you countered.
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | Ok. There are no secrets "you cannot publish" in the USA.
               | Prove it otherwise. Either by citing law, or even better
               | by citing precedent.
        
               | orangepurple wrote:
               | "Born secret" and "born classified" are both terms which
               | refer to a policy of information being classified from
               | the moment of its inception, usually regardless of where
               | it was created, and usually in reference to specific laws
               | in the United States that are related to information that
               | describes the operation of nuclear weapons.
        
               | whatusername wrote:
               | Looking at the DoJ's indictment of Assange -- they
               | stated:
               | 
               | The indictment also charges Assange for his posting of a
               | narrow subset of classified documents on WikiLeaks that
               | allegedly identified the names of human sources--
               | including local Afghans and Iraqis who were assisting
               | U.S. forces in theater, and those of journalists,
               | religious leaders, human rights advocates, and political
               | dissidents living in repressive regimes. Assange thereby
               | is alleged to have created grave and imminent risk to
               | their lives and liberty.
               | 
               | (Source: https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-
               | release/file/1165636/downl... )
               | 
               | That would appear to be a specific example of secrets
               | that cannot be published?
        
               | trasz wrote:
               | Ever heard of Assange?
               | 
               | (Also https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born_secret among
               | others; there is a ton of those.)
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | Yes, there is information that should not be printed,
               | including that which clearly harms national security,
               | like the locations of all the nuclear missiles. In the
               | US, this happens by voluntary cooperation by the press.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Censorship
               | 
               | This specific story is not one of them. It is useful to
               | society to understand that cults destroying individuals'
               | financial security can make them desperate enough to
               | assassinate.
        
               | moomin wrote:
               | Britain's an interesting case, but I don't think it makes
               | the point you think it does. Yes, there's a censor, but
               | the real reason all the newspapers report the same thing
               | at the same time is cultural a) newspaper ownership is
               | concentrated amongst a very small group of people, most
               | of whom are billionaires b) they employ people who they
               | trust to do the right thing c) journalism in the U.K.
               | operates a revolving door with the conservative party's
               | communications division d) partly as a result of that and
               | partly as a result of falling revenues, most journalist's
               | idea of what good journalism is consists of asking two
               | people what they think and reporting what they say e)
               | this makes them extremely dependent on the lobby system,
               | which is pretty similar to press clubs e) Blair set a
               | precedent for cutting funding to the BBC if it said
               | things it didn't like, and the current government hasn't
               | hesitated to threaten to do it again f) this culture is
               | so ingrained it has spread even to those publications
               | that theoretically shouldn't be affected.
               | 
               | So the situation in Japan is pretty similar to that in
               | the U.K. You just need to identify the levers.
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | > c) journalism in the U.K. operates a revolving door
               | with the conservative party's communications division
               | 
               | Actually the prime minister's press office, and to be
               | fair Labour perfected this process thanks to Alastair
               | Campbell.
        
             | safety1st wrote:
             | Not necessarily backing the decision of the Japanese
             | newspapers here, but US politics is basically a circus of
             | unsubstantiated allegations which are front and center
             | because they get more eyeballs. Sensationalism is hardly a
             | pillar of democracy. It's a scourge and the country would
             | be better off if Fox, MSNBC, Twitter's apocalypse
             | algorithms etc. were a little more reserved.
        
         | hsn915 wrote:
         | It's not really any different than the US.
         | 
         | Lots of information tends to be "widely known" online to those
         | who care to dig, but the mainstream outlets stick to some
         | narrative that is best described as "half truth".
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | I find a lot of that information is in the mainstream
           | media... just that you have to pay attention.
        
           | yucky wrote:
           | Yes indeed. And if you really want to go down a rabbit hole,
           | test it out on the subjects that find the likes of CNN & FOX
           | agreeing in lockstep. More often than not it's to hide the
           | truth than to report it.
        
           | svachalek wrote:
           | It's interesting that even in US papers, the sudden trend of
           | Russian oligarchs to become suicidal or murder-suicidal
           | overnight is largely reported at face value, at best giving
           | the context about how suddenly and frequently it is
           | occurring.
        
             | tootie wrote:
             | Most mainstream press won't report things they can't prove.
             | When they report on a Russian journalist falling out a
             | window, they will usually mention that lots of opposition
             | journalists have fallen out of windows and let readers draw
             | conclusions, but we still have absolutely no direct proof
             | they're being assassinated. I think news consumers have
             | started to change their expectations and just really,
             | really want pat answers fed to them rather than reading
             | about what we actually know.
        
           | russdill wrote:
           | There's lots of information out there that's widely known
           | that is true. There's also lots of widely known information
           | that is untrue.
        
           | noobermin wrote:
           | Case in point, the death of Epstein.
        
             | tootie wrote:
             | The death of Epstein was reported based on the observable
             | facts. Realistically, he probably killed himself and he
             | probably never had any incriminating evidence on anyone to
             | warrant a hit. The conspiracy theories are all 99%
             | speculation. The fact that notable people travelled with
             | him isn't proof of anything. We have some actual evidence
             | against Prince Andrew and it's all gotten in the press. We
             | have no proof on anyone or anything else beyond what was
             | charged in court against him and Maxwell. Reporting
             | anything else would be unethical and unprofessional.
        
             | timmytokyo wrote:
             | I'm genuinely curious. What hidden but verifiable facts
             | have been hidden from the public with respect to the
             | Epstein death?
        
             | spamizbad wrote:
             | In the case of Epstein, journalists weren't allowed by
             | their editors to do their jobs.
        
         | ignoramous wrote:
         | translate.google to en:
         | 
         | [1] https://archive.is/4wu9v
         | 
         | [2] https://archive.is/xhOAW
        
         | Larrikin wrote:
         | It was explained to me when I lived in Japan, that while there
         | are many Japanese media companies that exist independently in
         | Japan, they all have to go to one central government body to
         | renew their licenses to exist. They get some leeway but it's
         | it's not much
        
           | oblak wrote:
        
           | tkgally wrote:
           | There is no licensing of the print or online media in Japan.
           | However, there are a number of factors that effectively limit
           | the freedom of many media outlets.
           | 
           | The _kisha_ clubs [1], which control media access to
           | government officials and the police, are restricted to
           | reporters from major media organizations. The tabloid press
           | frequently complains about those restrictions and use those
           | restrictions as justification for their less savory reporting
           | methods.
           | 
           | The libel and privacy laws are fairly strict [2, 3] and have
           | been tightened in recent years, making publications more
           | hesitant to report negative or personal information about
           | individuals, including politicians. Some religious groups
           | have used those laws to suppress negative reporting; as soon
           | as I noticed on Friday afternoon that the mainstream media
           | weren't giving the name of the religious group, I wondered if
           | fear of lawsuits was the reason. (I still don't know.)
           | 
           | Extremist groups have targeted Japanese media, and have
           | sometimes attacked [4] or killed [5] journalists, for reports
           | that the groups didn't like about the Imperial family or
           | historical matters. This can make journalists hesitant to
           | raise controversial topics.
           | 
           | The major newspapers are published by large conglomerates
           | that have diverse business interests. The weekly magazines
           | have, over the years, reported many examples of stories that
           | were suppressed by their larger competitors because of
           | conflicts of interest. An amusing one that I remember is when
           | a magazine was not allowed to include the term _shogi daoshi_
           | --literally, "falling over like shogi pieces"--in their
           | regular advertisement in a daily newspaper; they wanted to
           | use it to describe an accident where people were crushed in
           | and killed in a crowd, but that newspaper ran a major shogi
           | tournament and wouldn't allow the term _shogi_ to be used in
           | a negative context. Some weekly magazines that frequently
           | publish reports of salacious scandals about celebrities and
           | politicians refrain from publishing similar reports about
           | well-known writers, because their parent companies depend on
           | work by those writers for other publications.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisha_club
           | 
           | [2] https://kellywarnerlaw.com/japan-defamation-laws
           | 
           | [3] https://www.omm.com/resources/alerts-and-
           | publications/alerts...
           | 
           | [4] https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zun noZhen Xiang
           | 
           | [5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomohiro_Kojiri
        
             | dmurray wrote:
             | > An amusing one that I remember is when a magazine was not
             | allowed to include the term shogi daoshi--literally,
             | "falling over like shogi pieces"
             | 
             | An amusing one on multiple levels. Standard shogi pieces
             | don't fall over! They're not miniature statues like in
             | Western chess, but flat reversible tiles [0]. It's like it
             | was written by a Western journalist who needed to translate
             | his idiom into Japanese.
             | 
             | [0] https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/
             | 5c/Sh...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | naniwaduni wrote:
               | Western chess pieces don't fall over like dominoes
               | either, since they're usually kind of rounded...
        
               | hatenberg wrote:
               | Western Chess, they got cowboy hats? Asking for a Persian
               | friend...
        
               | tkgally wrote:
               | I don't have any shogi pieces handy--I'm more of a lapsed
               | go player myself--but can't they be stood on their ends
               | like dominos? Image searches for _shogi daoshi_ in
               | Japanese yield a lot of pictures like this:
               | 
               | https://www.photo-ac.com/main/search?q=Jiang Qi Dao
               | shi&srt=dlrank&qt=&p...
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | In the US all radio and TV stations also have to get and
           | renew licenses from the government to be allowed to
           | broadcast.
        
             | iso1631 wrote:
             | And online people have to effectively renew a license from
             | Google to broadcast
        
               | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
               | Not really.
               | 
               | TV station: You operate without a license or outside of
               | its bounds, you've committed a criminal act. The
               | government can use their monopoly on force to compel you
               | to give up your resources (fines) or your freedom (jail
               | time).
               | 
               | Youtube: You break the terms of service and are no longer
               | allowed to use their service.
               | 
               | There are other video platforms, there are ways to self
               | host video. No one needs a "license" from Google to get
               | their video content available to the world.
               | 
               | If you want to swim in Google's pool and get the benefits
               | of hanging around the other millions of people in
               | Google's pool, maybe it's a good idea not to take a ** in
               | it.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Google markets YouTube as a platform for everyone. Anyone
               | can open an account. There is no membership fee, or
               | political party affiliation required. Their advertising
               | rates and revenue depend on having the largest possible
               | audience. They present themselves as a "public square"
               | and thus should be obligated to allow free speech as one
               | has at a public square.
        
           | ekianjo wrote:
           | all these news organizations in Japan are nothing but
           | government mouthpieces. When Abe was in power the journalists
           | could not stop singing his praises and how smart the whole
           | "Abenomics" was supposed to be.
        
             | wronglyprepaid wrote:
        
               | headsoup wrote:
               | How is Biden historical already?
               | 
               | 'actual good,' is that like the no true Scotsman of good?
        
               | orwin wrote:
               | It was a troll, re-read his comment.
        
               | wronglyprepaid wrote:
               | The Biden-Harris economic strategy is producing historic
               | results: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-
               | room/statements-releases...
               | 
               | Also he is the first president with a female black
               | LGBTQI+ press secretary, He also appointed the first
               | female four star admiral and nominated the first black
               | female supreme court justice. He also has a historically
               | strong mandate as more people voted for him than any
               | other presidential candidate in history.
               | 
               | I can go on but I think if you Google Biden and
               | historical you will find many more examples.
               | 
               | Also CNN made a list here
               | https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/30/politics/historic-firsts-
               | bide... and this was from before he even took office,
               | which should be a good indicator of just how historic he
               | is.
               | 
               | And another list by people
               | https://people.com/politics/here-are-all-of-the-historic-
               | fir...
               | 
               | Biden is likely the most historically significant
               | president in the history of the united states[1].
               | 
               | I think nothing is a better indicator of a robust
               | democracy than press who recognizes greatness when they
               | see it.
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-
               | releases...
        
               | bigbillheck wrote:
               | I was thinking you were laying it on a bit thick and then
               | I saw the kinds of responses you've been getting.
        
               | Caboose8685 wrote:
               | It almost feels like that account is trying to be another
               | Titania McGrath [0].
               | 
               | 0. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titania_McGrath
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | It's funny because not only are you making the most un-
               | original joke possible, you are also factually wrong (see
               | sibling post).
        
               | wronglyprepaid wrote:
        
               | noSyncCloud wrote:
               | Disappointing that this kind of exclusionary rhetoric
               | gets play on HN.
        
               | wronglyprepaid wrote:
               | Being against hate and for protecting black and Trans
               | bodies and birthing people is not exclusionary.
        
               | mkr-hn wrote:
               | I'm a bit dulled to it these days, so that part didn't
               | even register.
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | Exclusionary?
        
               | mkr-hn wrote:
               | You sure about that?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_2016_
               | Uni...
               | 
               | >> _' A 2018 study found that media coverage of Trump led
               | to increased public support for him during the primaries.
               | The study showed that Trump received nearly $2 billion in
               | free media, more than double any other candidate.
               | Political scientist John M. Sides argued that Trump's
               | polling surge was "almost certainly" due to frequent
               | media coverage of his campaign. Sides concluded "Trump is
               | surging in the polls because the news media has
               | consistently focused on him since he announced his
               | candidacy on June 16".[21] Prior to clinching the
               | Republican nomination, Trump received little support from
               | establishment Republicans.[22]'_
               | 
               | His own party wouldn't even give him the time of day
               | until he was made inevitable by a fawning press gorging
               | itself on easy ad dollars.
        
               | wronglyprepaid wrote:
               | Not sure how what you cites implies the media was fawning
               | over Trump, if I recall correctly the coverage was not
               | exactly positive, and I explicitly mentioned singing the
               | praises of, not just reporting.
        
               | mkr-hn wrote:
               | That was going off of memory. I might be wrong about that
               | part.
        
               | wronglyprepaid wrote:
               | Here is an NPR article which shows that media coverage
               | for Trump was less positive and more negative than for
               | the 3 preceding presidents:
               | https://www.npr.org/2017/10/02/555092743/study-news-
               | coverage...
               | 
               | And you can trust them because they rightly recognize
               | Biden as a historical president:
               | https://www.npr.org/sections/president-biden-takes-
               | office/20...
               | 
               | No matter how much you try and disparage the US press,
               | for the most part the mainstream press are warriors for
               | democracy and one of the reasons why US has such a
               | healthy and vibrant democracy.
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | There was also Clinton's campaign instructing the media
               | to give Trump a disproportionate amount of coverage under
               | the idea that trump would be easy to beat, or at least
               | making him stronger would make whichever Republican won
               | the 2016 primaries weaker. Didn't work out that way.
               | 
               | https://www.salon.com/2016/11/09/the-hillary-clinton-
               | campaig...
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | This proves quite the opposite once you have a bit of
               | context. This was the strategy of the DNC, they thought
               | Trump would be easier to beat so they promoted his
               | campaign.
               | 
               | > How the Hillary Clinton campaign deliberately
               | "elevated" Donald Trump with its "pied piper" strategy
               | 
               | > In its self-described "pied piper" strategy, the
               | Clinton campaign proposed intentionally cultivating
               | extreme right-wing presidential candidates, hoping to
               | turn them into the new "mainstream of the Republican
               | Party" in order to try to increase Clinton's chances of
               | winning.
               | 
               | > "We need to be elevating the Pied Piper candidates so
               | that they are leaders of the pack and tell the press to
               | them seriously," the Clinton campaign concluded. [0]
               | 
               | [0] https://www.salon.com/2016/11/09/the-hillary-clinton-
               | campaig...
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | thematrixturtle wrote:
           | It's not about "licenses to exist", but access to the press
           | clubs (kisha clubs). Basically, if the government doesn't
           | like what you print/say, you get frozen out the clubs and
           | hence out of all government news.
           | 
           | https://freespeechdebate.com/discuss/an-impregnable-
           | fortress...
        
             | SturgeonsLaw wrote:
             | Kinda like how the threat of revoking the press's access to
             | the White House keeps them toeing the establishment line
             | 
             | https://www.cjr.org/the_media_today/white-house-press-
             | passes...
        
               | WillPostForFood wrote:
               | That worked well. /s
        
             | evilsetg wrote:
             | I like the model of ths German Bundespressekonferenz where
             | an organization made up of journalists invites the German
             | goverment for press conferences instead of the other way
             | around.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundespressekonferenz#Organis
             | a...
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | Surely that can only work at the will of the government -
               | if I'm the German chancellor and decide I don't like it,
               | I can just tweet that I'll be making a statement outside
               | my front door; the first time all the blogger hacks will
               | show up and get a great scoop; the second time everyone
               | will?
        
               | Phlarp wrote:
               | So instead a foreign company gets all that power?
        
               | mnd999 wrote:
               | That's the UK system. Almost all the press is owned by
               | foreign billionaires.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | Well for one Twitter was just an example, more that that
               | is what I imagine they would probably use than anything
               | else, not central to the point.
               | 
               | But also, I'm not saying it's better or whatever or
               | making any sort of judgement? I'm just saying I don't
               | think the media-led organisation _has_ 'all that power' -
               | they'll just go where all the news is, because it's their
               | job, and the government (currently) lets that be where
               | they want?
               | 
               | Twitter doesn't have any more power in that example, it's
               | also just the avenue my hypothetical chancellor self
               | chose to announce a press conference, he could have done
               | it on Facebook, or Volksbook, or whatever, it's up to
               | him, _that_ was my point.
        
               | duckmysick wrote:
               | Can the journalist organization exclude its members if
               | they break ranks, so to speak?
        
               | ThePadawan wrote:
               | I'm going to contradict sibling and say "Yes".
               | 
               | It's just a Verein (untranslateable, but let's say
               | 'private association/club') with members.
               | 
               | They can refuse to accept members for any reason, and
               | they can kick out members for the reasons they themselves
               | specify.
               | 
               | Currently this section (SS14) reads they can kick out
               | members "that are a danger to the purpose of the
               | association or are harmful to its reputation or
               | interests".
               | 
               | So (read cynically) pretty much any reason.
        
               | germanier wrote:
               | Note that in this case, a two-thirds majority in the
               | general assembly of members have to confirm the kick-out,
               | which is judging by my experience in other associations a
               | really high bar to clear.
               | 
               | In any case, such a decision can be review by civil court
               | as well whether it actually met the conditions laid out
               | in their charter.
        
               | cheshire_cat wrote:
               | Tilo Jung[0] has bee annoying the government spokes
               | persons with uncomfortable questions for years. I read
               | that some other journalists are uncomfortable with his
               | questions since they fear that the government might
               | decide to just not show up anymore (everybody is aware
               | that the Bundespressekonferenz is a quite unique
               | arrangement) but they still let him show up and ask
               | questions. He does really valuable work imo and publishes
               | all Bundespressekonferenzen on his youtube channel[1].
               | 
               | [0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilo_Jung [1]
               | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv1WDP5EiipMQ__C4Cg6aow
        
               | johannes1234321 wrote:
               | > I read that some other journalists are uncomfortable
               | with his questions since they fear that the government
               | might decide to just not show up anymore
               | 
               | The thing in his early days was that he asked and
               | "demanded" a proper answer. But often times the
               | politicians don't want to answer to the question stated.
               | Now you can waste everybody's time and ask again and
               | again, without getting an answer (which is useful if you
               | stream the event) or accept that there won't be an answer
               | and move to the next topic (which is good if you want to
               | write an article)
               | 
               | But meanwhile Jung doesn't play that game that much
               | anymore, but asks good and precise questions and more
               | often then leaves it there.
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | No.
               | 
               | https://www.bundespressekonferenz.de/verein/satzung
        
             | traceroute66 wrote:
             | > It's not about "licenses to exist", but access to the
             | press clubs (kisha clubs)
             | 
             | Its the same in the UK.
             | 
             | UK "political editors" working for the larger media outlets
             | are granted lobby passes, which they guard like some
             | precious gem stone.
             | 
             | Lobby passes grant the journalists free access to certain
             | parts of the Parliament buildings, in particular the lobby
             | (hence the name of the pass !). It also grants them access
             | to the Downing Street media briefings, which due to some
             | obscure tradition, are always held behind closed doors.
             | 
             | That's why many UK "political editors" ask such dumb limp
             | questions of UK leaders. Its because they run scared of
             | having their sacred lobby pass taken away from them.
        
               | petesergeant wrote:
               | > That's why many UK "political editors" ask such dumb
               | limp questions of UK leaders
               | 
               | To be fair, politicians still feel the need to get on TV
               | and face Paxman and Andrew Netflix and so on, who are
               | happy to take them to pieces whatever their personal
               | political leanings. That plus PMQs and constituency
               | duties, and I think UK politicians get grilled
               | sufficiently...
        
               | skripp wrote:
               | I lived in London a couple of years in the early 2000s
               | and me and my roommates used to watch Jeremy Paxman
               | interview politicians and we were more or less in chock
               | that he actually pushed them when they tried their usual
               | non-answers.
               | 
               | Now, we were quite young and didn't really know that much
               | about British politics to get that much out of it but it
               | was so refreshing to see a interviewer that didn't just
               | back down like they do back in my home country.
        
               | traceroute66 wrote:
               | > Jeremy Paxman interview politicians and we were more or
               | less in chock that he actually pushed
               | 
               | Yes, Paxman was good at pushing politicians.
               | 
               | But he was not a lobby pass holder either, AFAIK. So he
               | had nothing to loose.
               | 
               | Politicians with a grilling fetish came to see him on
               | Newsnight knowing exactly what they would be facing.
               | 
               | But he equally represented a generation of political
               | journalists that seems to have been lost with the newer
               | generation. The new generation of political journalists
               | seems to have lost that "dog with a bone" sprit, even
               | those who are free of the self-imposed restrictions of
               | the lobby pass.
               | 
               | The Johnson partygate, for example, came out of leaks
               | rather than tough questioning of politicians. There are
               | rumours around that some of the more high-profile lobby
               | journalists were at said parties....
        
               | donarb wrote:
               | Which is why "Prime Minister's Questions" time is so
               | valuable and entertaining.
        
             | pmoriarty wrote:
             | "if the government doesn't like what you print/say, you get
             | frozen out the clubs and hence out of all government news"
             | 
             | What happened to independent investigative reporting?
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | They don't get invited and do their own investigation and
               | reporting instead of paraphrasing government
               | announcements.
               | 
               | I think it's the same pattern in many countries, where
               | there will be two different rythme: almost immediate news
               | with official communication coming in near real-time, and
               | a second wave of news from journalists who took more time
               | to form an opinion/check what they want to publish. Both
               | waves happen in big newspapers, independent ones only bet
               | on the second wave.
        
             | guerrilla wrote:
             | This is the same in every country, including the US where
             | entire agencies will just stop talking to you if you piss
             | them off (especially police departments.) It's one of the
             | ways we get all this propaganda even though we have a
             | nominally "free" press.
        
               | germanier wrote:
               | Even they often try to cross the line, all German public
               | agencies including police are required (by law in the
               | states, by constitution for the federal level) to answer
               | journalists' questions.
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | _" This is the same in every country, including the US
               | where entire agencies will just stop talking to you if
               | you piss them off"_
               | 
               | They only stop talking to you through official channels.
               | There will always be leakers, disgruntled employees and
               | others willing to talk to you anonymously or
               | unofficially. Not to mention that you can talk to people
               | and ask questions without announcing that you're a
               | reporter. This used to be called investigative
               | journalism.
        
               | dmurray wrote:
               | Investigative journalism is at an all time low at the
               | moment: it's simply too expensive. Rephrased press
               | releases from corporations, government bodies and
               | celebrities sell just as well and the PR firms take full
               | advantage of that.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | It is not that frequent and it is difficult/expensive to
               | verify those stories. Plus, anonymous/unofficial source
               | is not much. To large extend, it amounts to gossip and a
               | lot of it is basically unuseable.
        
               | trs8080 wrote:
               | Beat reporting and investigative journalism are very
               | different "genres" of journalism.
               | 
               | > They only stop talking to you through official
               | channels. There will always be leakers, disgruntled
               | employees and others willing to talk to you anonymously
               | or unofficially.
               | 
               | You cannot sustain beat reporting by relying on leakers
               | and disgruntled employees. Furthermore, anonymous sources
               | are not credible (ie, the news-consuming public largely
               | does not trust them).
               | 
               | Most of the time, simple facts need to be reported and
               | the only way to do that is by talking to credible sources
               | that have been developed over time. Not all journalism is
               | investigative - what happens when you want to report on a
               | new housing development but you've burned all your
               | sources because you only talk to leakers and disgruntled
               | employees? Or you're reporting on a crime and need to
               | talk to some cops?
               | 
               | > Not to mention that you can talk to people and ask
               | questions without announcing that you're a reporter.
               | 
               | City officials are pretty well trained to know when the
               | person on the other end of the line is a reporter. Not to
               | mention how incredibly unethical this is (won't even
               | start on the legal issues here).
        
               | nverno wrote:
               | It's not "the same" at all. It's a matter of degrees,
               | which make a huge difference.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | With police departments, it might be worse. Imagine any
               | local news outlet frozen out of police communications.
               | The choice is to cease to exist, or to fire or demote the
               | person that the cops want fired or demoted. If you live
               | in the US, the reason you've seen 900 videos of cops
               | dancing with children, opening fire hydrants, and handing
               | out toys (on every network news show on the same day) is
               | because they're press released by the cops, and there
               | will be retaliation if the videos don't get on the air.
        
               | guerrilla wrote:
               | It's no different at all. You'll be excluded from press
               | clubs and conferences just the same. Identical situation.
        
               | Barrin92 wrote:
               | not really. Japan runs under a unitary government that
               | has almost exclusively been controlled by a single party
               | since the post-war era.
               | 
               | The US is a federalized country with quite big cultural
               | differences between states, and at least alternates
               | between two major parties, and frequently shifting
               | administrations. You can at most get canceled by one
               | side. Japan is centralized and monolithic to an extent
               | that really has no parallel in any other democratic
               | country.
        
               | guerrilla wrote:
               | That's not really relevant. The causes are the same (they
               | don't like what you say) and the effects are the same
               | (you don't get to say it.) However you get from A to be,
               | you get from A to B.
        
               | SenHeng wrote:
               | > _Japan is centralized and monolithic to an extent that
               | really has no parallel in any other democratic country_
               | 
               | Singapore?
               | 
               | The press doesn't just toe the official line, they
               | actively attack opposite viewpoints.
        
               | thematrixturtle wrote:
               | The previous poster did say "democratic". Despite the fig
               | leaf of elections, Singapore has been ruled by the same
               | party since independence, which straight up _owns_ all
               | licensed newspapers, TV and radio stations.
               | 
               | Bonus points: the TV/radio wing has the delightfully
               | Orwellian name of MediaCorp, and MediaCorp Radio at one
               | point had the amazing slogan "MediaCorp Radio: Your
               | choice!".
        
               | pas wrote:
               | so what makes Japan more democratic? (is there some power
               | consolidation index that can distinguish between
               | Singapore and Japan effectively?)
        
               | aikinai wrote:
               | The Japanese ruling party has actually lost power and
               | smoothly transitioned.
        
               | pas wrote:
               | > The LDP has been in power almost continuously since its
               | foundation in 1955--a period called the 1955 System--
               | except between 1993 and 1994, and again from 2009 to
               | 2012.
               | 
               | in theory there's no problem with this, after all if they
               | represent the plurality ... just as in theory many
               | political systems should work just fine.
               | 
               | and it's certainly possible that this is what the vast
               | majority of people there wants, so it might score 100% on
               | "democracy", even if there are certain very obvious
               | problems (let's say their insane justice system, or the
               | simple fact that their population is both shrinking and
               | ageing)
        
               | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
               | Opposition candidates who might have a chance are not
               | systematically made ineligible on bogus charge of tax
               | evasion or contempt of court like in Singapore.
               | 
               | As an example, John Tan was disqualified for standing as
               | a candidate to the parliament in 2019 because he posted a
               | Facebook post in support of an activist who posted than
               | Malaysian courts were more independent than Singapore
               | ones in trials involving politicians.
        
               | nverno wrote:
               | You can piss people/agencies off anywhere, true. But, the
               | bar for what is expected to be tolerable
               | behavior/reporting is vastly different.
        
               | vt85 wrote:
        
               | csdreamer7 wrote:
               | Yes and no.
               | 
               | Trump actually had a reporter's white house press
               | credentials revoked and a court reversed it.
               | 
               | https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-
               | reporter/u-s-ap...
               | 
               | The court does recognize the government has a right to
               | prevent unruly behavior. But once it creates a forum with
               | rules on who attends; it simply can not target those who
               | disagree with it's speech.
               | 
               | Yes, American agencies have stonewalled in the past but
               | the 1st and 14th amendments do place restrictions and
               | practices the governments must follow or their acts can
               | be blocked and that American courts do uphold. As far as
               | I know most countries do not have these practices.
        
             | muyuu wrote:
             | are we pretending that access to govt info and its
             | subsequent quid-pro-quo is not a MSM dynamic basically
             | everywhere?
        
           | eloff wrote:
           | Canada wants to implement this under the Trudeau liberal
           | government. It's been a little disturbing to watch a Canadian
           | liberal government take steps in the direction of
           | totalitarian control since the beginning of the pandemic.
           | When was the last time the political right has positioned
           | themselves in opposition to the left in defense of free
           | speech and individual rights and freedoms? Strange times.
        
             | jhbadger wrote:
             | It's not just Canada. "Free Speech" is no longer a part of
             | modern left-of-center policy in general. Even the American
             | ACLU no longer defines itself as a defender of free speech
             | the way it used to. The argument (for what it's worth) is
             | that the far-right is defending hate speech through the
             | concept of free speech and so free speech is no longer
             | worth defending as an ideal.
        
               | jrgoff wrote:
               | Would you mind linking to a source about the ACLUs
               | changing relationship to free speech? I just looked at
               | their website and it seems like they are still centering
               | free speech as one of their major issues and a list of
               | actions they have taken in recent years includes support
               | of e.g. the NRA and an anti-muslim group.
        
               | spinach wrote:
               | You can tell by their twitter that their actions don't
               | match their stated stance. They've become a woke social
               | justice organization like many other institutions,
               | repeating mantras such as:
               | https://twitter.com/ACLU/status/1269413639464849409
        
               | jrgoff wrote:
               | While I can see why that tweet leads you to categorize
               | them as "woke", I don't personally see how that has
               | anything to do with their actions matching their stated
               | stances, particularly as it relates to free speech.
        
               | bzbarsky wrote:
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/06/us/aclu-free-
               | speech.html is one such source.
               | 
               | Note that the shift has been quite recent (more or less
               | since 2017) and not uniform; the ACLU does still take up
               | free speech cases, while avoiding others, depending on
               | various things.
               | 
               | Related, but not mentioned in the above articles, are
               | tweets from prominent ACLU lawyers calling for banning
               | certain books (see https://reclaimthenet.org/strangio-
               | shrier-free-speech-suppre... for a reference, but this
               | was quite widely reported). On the one hand, said lawyers
               | have a right to their own opinions on their own personal
               | twitter accounts. On the other hand, the ACLU never
               | bothered to say that this opinion does not represent the
               | ACLU organizational position....
        
               | jrgoff wrote:
               | Thank you - unfortunately I don't have access to the
               | nytimes article (and am not willing to subscribe to get
               | it). However, your comment did help me find other
               | articles that seem relevant to this discussion.
               | 
               | In case it is of value to others, one such article is
               | https://washingtonmonthly.com/2021/10/26/why-the-aclu-is-
               | rig... - it definitely has a pro-ACLU slant, but I
               | thought it did a reasonable job of explaining the
               | dynamics of the recent discussion/shifts within the ACLU
               | with respect to free speech
        
               | cma wrote:
               | The right campaigned on cancelling Kaepernick and right-
               | wing religious universities are notoriously against free
               | expression.
        
               | andrekandre wrote:
               | > modern left-of-center policy in general
               | 
               | serious question: were "liberals" really very much "left"
               | in the first place? maybe culturally left i suppose, but
               | economically and politically?
        
         | alsetmusic wrote:
         | For those curious, the first article linked says it's the
         | Unification Church (Moonies).
        
         | riedel wrote:
         | It really reminds me somehow of the police press relationship
         | described in '64' (Rokuyon) by Hideo Yokoyama
        
         | bamboozled wrote:
         | Maybe, or maybe it's just becoming obvious Japan's "democracy"
         | isn't functioning at the level we'd all hope for that scares us
         | all a little bit?
        
         | laurieg wrote:
         | If you are interested in the media in Japan and how it chooses
         | to report or not report news I recommend the book "Exposure:
         | Inside the Olympus Scandal". It tells the story of loss hiding
         | at Olympus. Especially interesting are the chapters about how
         | difficult it was to get any news coverage of some extremely
         | suspicious things.
        
           | suction wrote:
           | That and for a more general take on why Japan isn't the
           | heaven-on-earth that weeaboos hold it up to be, I recommend
           | "Japan - a reinterpretation" by Patrick Smith. It has a lot
           | about freedom of the press and the Japanese media landscape,
           | especially the infamous "Kisha Clubs" (self-censoring).
        
         | ETHisso2017 wrote:
         | Why aren't the major Japanese media outlets covering this angle
         | before the polls close in Japan's upper house elections
         | (today)?
        
           | SllX wrote:
           | Isn't it controversial whether or not he did have a
           | connection? There is a value of free speech in Japan but it's
           | not exactly like America's, and I think the Japanese media
           | would mostly avoid stirring the pot immediately prior to an
           | election, and especially for a claim that may be unfounded.
           | 
           | I won't argue whether their approach is the right one or not
           | and this is just my opinion, but that seems like that would
           | be why the major papers wouldn't want to cover this angle to
           | me.
        
             | scaramanga wrote:
             | Strange. I don't see how it could be more controversial
             | than his well known links to Nippon Kaigi.
             | 
             | I mean, the cult connection is only important for the fact
             | that someone killed him for it. And I am going to guess
             | that it tells you something about the deranged mind of the
             | killer, and probably not much interesting about Abe.
             | 
             | Edit: I mean, come on, "newsflash: prominent politician
             | involved in dubious business or accounting practices", you
             | could probably have safely assumed it :)
        
               | suction wrote:
               | It could be controversial because it's a Korean sect and
               | Abe was a nationalist hardliner whose image was that he
               | would make Japan "proud" again by refreezing relations
               | with China and Korea.
               | 
               | So if he had connections to a Korean sect, and knowing
               | what sects do, the next logical step would be to assume
               | that he was controlled by or at least open to Korean
               | interests, which is the opposite of what people elected
               | him for, and would be a major, major scandal for him and
               | his party.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | peoplefromibiza wrote:
             | > Isn't it controversial whether or not he did have a
             | connection?
             | 
             | Controversial like linking the Kashoggi's death to the
             | Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman[1], but then
             | participating to the G20 summit in Riyadh or selling them
             | billions worth of weapons (including combat aircrafts),
             | like nothing happened?
             | 
             | [1] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56213528
        
             | grapeskin wrote:
             | Controversial in the sense that he's on video as a
             | presenter in one of their events.
             | 
             | It's as controversial as the My Pillow guy having a
             | connection to a political party. We don't know whether he
             | literally believes in what he's saying, but we do know he's
             | being paid to speak for them.
             | 
             | But whether this is the cult he was killed for is yet to be
             | confirmed. He also had heavy involvement with Soka Gakkai
             | through his alignment with the Komeito party. They also
             | drain people of their cash.
        
           | shusaku wrote:
           | It's absolutely insane to me that people are criticizing the
           | Japanese media over this. Why should we be amplifying a
           | murder's message? Don't reward a man for shooting someone in
           | the back.
           | 
           | After every mass shooting in the US I see widespread
           | criticism of the media for sensationalism and turning mass
           | murders into stars. Yet when another country follows this
           | very advice, they're criticized for a lack of free speech?
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | I would never criticize the media for indicating who did
             | the killing, the weapon and how it was obtained, or the
             | "mind set" (to the degree that is possible) of the killer.
             | All of these things inform the populace. (And besides, does
             | anyone think you could successfully suppress those?)
             | 
             | But of course I am not the "widespread criticism" you refer
             | to.
             | 
             | It would be useful to point to the actual hypocrisy of a
             | specific source/person -- where this source/person was
             | critical of the U.S. media amplifying a murderer's message
             | but critical of Japan's refusal to do so.
        
             | fomine3 wrote:
             | This. Usually calm people in Japan rage now about that news
             | is slow. People should be calm even in this situation.
        
             | pmoriarty wrote:
             | Knowledge and transparency is oxygen to a democracy.
             | Without an informed populace you can not have an effective
             | democracy.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | > Knowledge and transparency is oxygen to a democracy
               | 
               | Democracy can wait a week or two when a man is murdered
               | that way
               | 
               | Freedom means also that you have to earn it, if people
               | can't wait to speculate online about things that are
               | still being investigated, they probably don't deserve it.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | What if they waited a bit more before putting Lee Harvey
               | Oswald on the front page of every newspaper? Maybe he
               | would still be alive and we knew a lot more about what
               | really happened.
               | 
               | What if Kennedy assassination happened today, with social
               | media and the "pornography of violence"?
               | 
               | Think about it.
        
               | yucky wrote:
               | >Freedom means also that you have to earn it
               | 
               | Freedom isn't earned, authority is. Freedom is the
               | default nature of man. Those in power who seek to limit
               | freedom, must earn that right. And it can be quickly
               | withdrawn.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | > Freedom is the default nature of man
               | 
               | There's nothing natural in modern society.
               | 
               | The only natural freedom is the freedom to survive.
        
               | oneoff786 wrote:
               | The motives of a crazy person are far less important than
               | a long list of important policy nuances though. Why give
               | this one precedence in air time.
        
               | Caboose8685 wrote:
               | I agree with the theme of your message, but people won't
               | be educated unless they seek it out themselves beyond
               | just what the media spouts. That is all too sadly very
               | rare.
        
           | makeitdouble wrote:
           | It's linked to too many hot button issues, and would have way
           | more impact than just anger against a single cult.
           | 
           | If it was in the US context I would compare it to an
           | alternative muslim cult founded in China and supporting the
           | Palestinian regime. If someone shooting a US politician was
           | found vaguely linked to that cult, it would be wiser to wait
           | for a strong connection with the crime instead of just
           | throwing around the information and have everyone go wild
           | with the implications they want.
        
         | brightball wrote:
         | I ran it through Google Translate because I was curious. It
         | appears to be something called the Unification Church?
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unification_Church
         | 
         | > The Family Federation for World Peace and Unification, widely
         | known as the Unification Church or Unificationism, is a new
         | religious movement whose members are called Unificationists and
         | sometimes colloquially Moonies.[2] It was officially founded on
         | 1 May 1954 under the name Holy Spirit Association for the
         | Unification of World Christianity (HSA-UWC) in Seoul, South
         | Korea by Sun Myung Moon (1920-2012), a Korean Messiah claimant
         | also known for his business ventures and engagement in social
         | and political causes.[3][4][5][6]
         | 
         | > The beliefs of the Unification Church are based on Moon's
         | book Divine Principle, which differs from the teachings of
         | Nicene Christianity in its view of Jesus[7] and in its
         | introduction of the concept of "indemnity".[8] The movement is
         | well known for its unique "Blessing" or mass wedding
         | ceremonies.[9]
         | 
         | > The Unification Church has been controversial, with some
         | early critics calling it a dangerous cult.[10][11] It also has
         | been controversial for its involvement in politics, which
         | include anti-communism and support for Korean reunification.
        
           | maire wrote:
           | Moonies used to be a big deal at college campuses in
           | California. When my husband and I went to Berkeley in the
           | 1970s, the Moonies were everywhere. They did many
           | questionable things before fading away.
           | 
           | My husband is 4 years older than me - so he was not as aware
           | of their recruitment practices. He said he was invited to
           | dinner by a very attractive young woman who kept flirting
           | with him all through dinner. She then invited him to a
           | weekend retreat. He said he became suspicious and did not go.
           | It was a good thing he did not go. By the time I went to
           | Berkeley - we all knew about the retreats.
        
             | andrekandre wrote:
             | >  She then invited him to a weekend retreat. He said he
             | became suspicious and did not go
             | 
             | great article about that (infiltrating the moonies in san
             | diego)
             | 
             | https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/1980/may/08/cover-
             | revere...
        
             | flobosg wrote:
             | Moonies were prevalent in Chile later on, during the late
             | 90s. The press would refer to them as "la secta Moon" (the
             | Moon cult).
        
             | Larrikin wrote:
             | What would happen at the retreat? Just indoctrination?
        
             | jphsnsir wrote:
             | What happened at the retreats? Quick search gave no
             | answers...
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | Yep I remember the "Moonie" cult in the news from the
             | 1970s. They seemed to fade out after a while, like most
             | fads do. I had no idea they were still operating.
        
               | bink wrote:
               | They still own and publish the Washington Times.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Times
        
               | tootie wrote:
               | Abe gave a speech at a Unification Church event
               | commemorating 9/11 in 2021. The keynote speaker was
               | Donald Trump:
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/koryodynasty/status/14368663391136276
               | 48?...
        
               | ok123456 wrote:
               | They also owned the University of Bridgeport until a few
               | years ago.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | Maybe they don't want copycats.
         | 
         | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5296697/
        
         | simonebrunozzi wrote:
         | Unification Church of the World Peace [0]
         | 
         | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unification_Church
        
       | ezekiel11 wrote:
       | Nobusuke Kishi was a class A war criminal hmmm
        
         | cpncrunch wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobusuke_Kishi
        
           | batch12 wrote:
           | > After World War II, Kishi was imprisoned for three years as
           | a suspected Class A war criminal. However, the U.S.
           | government did not charge, try, or convict him, and
           | eventually released him as they considered Kishi to be the
           | best man to lead a post-war Japan in a pro-American
           | direction.
        
             | ezekiel11 wrote:
        
       | enqk wrote:
       | I don't quite agree with amplifying the political or personal
       | message of a murderer, as it seems like rewarding the act with
       | publicity, encouraging more of it.
        
       | cvccvroomvroom wrote:
       | The Moonies, often represented in America by some unfortunate
       | Korean boy or girl, beg for money at American universities in
       | exchange for food and lodging. It's essentially human trafficking
       | and indentured servitude because they're trapped in a foreign
       | country.
       | 
       | So, if see someone who doesn't speak English who shoved a photo
       | montage flip book clipboard of deprivation in front of you, think
       | twice before giving them money because you'd be supporting the
       | late George Bush Sr's 2nd-favorite cult.
       | 
       | They also own The Washington Times and United Press International
       | (UPI).
       | 
       | And True World Foods, which runs a major portion of the sushi
       | trade in the US.
       | 
       | Numerous other innocent-sounding organizations in many, many
       | sports, interest groups, and industries.
       | 
       | Net worth around $2 billion.
        
         | donatj wrote:
         | Replace "Moonie" with any mainstream religion and mention of
         | race with the race such religion most widely applies to, and I
         | hope the bigotry of this comment becomes far more clear.
        
           | boeingUH60 wrote:
           | Eh..not really. Moonie is a specific religious sect (and a
           | horrible, vile, dim-witted one without sugar-coating). If you
           | ask me, they should be singled out and massively shamed for
           | their atrocities.
           | 
           | Mainstream religions like Christianity and Islam have
           | billions of adherents between them and aren't a single group.
           | They're many sub-sets within them, many of whom aren't fond
           | of each other, so you can't generalize with that case.
           | 
           | Call it "bigotry"...but what else can we say about a "church"
           | whose adherents bless their AR-15 and wear a crown of bullets
           | [1]. It's not bigotry to be scared of such loons and the kind
           | of havoc they can potentially cause.
           | 
           | Religious freedom does not give people the authority to be
           | nuisances within their community.
           | 
           | 1- https://www.vox.com/2018/3/1/17067894/church-bullet-
           | crowns-a...
        
           | owlninja wrote:
           | This article is specifically about Moonies though. I've also
           | heard first hand accounts of that exact situation happening
           | in the town where I went to college many years ago.
        
             | donatj wrote:
             | I'm not saying anything about the content of the article,
             | the article is fine. I am remarking on the commenters
             | bigoted tone, and how people let it slide because it's a
             | religion they are unfamiliar with.
        
               | kevinmchugh wrote:
               | I think people feel more confident making generalizations
               | about novel religious groups, even relatively large ones.
               | And maybe especially novel religious groups with
               | centralized control. Unification Church is basically the
               | same age as Scientology.
        
           | NikolaNovak wrote:
           | I agree with you on "replace it with any religion" but I
           | don't find it bigotry necessarily - I am averse to any and
           | all religious influence on anything, and I'm happy to see it
           | brought up to attention and awareness everywhere. As to the
           | frequent Venn diagram overlap of locally predominant religion
           | with corresponding country / nationality / ethnicity / etc,
           | while that frequently the case, I agree we should focus on
           | the underlying viral meme that's religion and not the
           | confounding variable of nationality.
           | 
           | I mean, I've lived in Canada for 20 years before I've
           | realized that friendly kids asking for donation for salvation
           | army in super markets are in fact members of a massive
           | church. Things some people find obvious aren't well known to
           | others.
        
             | donatj wrote:
             | > think twice before giving them money because you'd be
             | supporting the late George Bush Sr's 2nd-favorite cult.
             | 
             | > They also own The Washington Times and United Press
             | International (UPI).
             | 
             | > And True World Foods, which runs a major portion of the
             | sushi trade in the US.
             | 
             | > Numerous other innocent-sounding organizations in many,
             | many sports, interest groups, and industries.
             | 
             | Like if someone wrote _any of that_ about Jews, there would
             | be no doubt in anyone 's mind that they were an anti-
             | semite.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | I think one can be particularly legitimately concerned
               | about religions that:
               | 
               | * directly accumulate controlling ownership interests in
               | key businesses.
               | 
               | * use dubious fundraising and recruitment practices.
               | 
               | * form complex webs of not-obviously-related entities to
               | use in influence operations.
               | 
               | * have acted as a pseudo-cult of personality of a figure
               | in living memory.
               | 
               | * are possibly abusive to their members in various ways.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Doesn't that cover most organized religions?
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | Not really.
               | 
               | > > * directly accumulate controlling ownership interests
               | in key businesses.
               | 
               | OK, there's things like Catholic healthcare and schools
               | or the Adventists' various interests. They're mostly
               | pretty clearly branded as being Catholic or Adventist
               | affiliated. For the most part, this is not something
               | religions do, though certainly there are areas of
               | concern, like faith-affiliated substance abuse programs
               | used to recruit the vulnerable.
               | 
               | > > * use dubious fundraising and recruitment practices.
               | 
               | OK, perhaps religious fundraising isn't perfect, but most
               | religions do not engage in employing missionaries as
               | quasi-slave-labor to panhandle funds from the public at
               | scale. Of course, you can find an exception or two, like
               | the Salvation Army.
               | 
               | > > * form complex webs of not-obviously-related entities
               | to use in influence operations.
               | 
               | Doing this on anywhere near the scale of the Unification
               | Church is basically unheard of.
               | 
               | > > * have acted as a pseudo-cult of personality of a
               | figure in living memory.
               | 
               | Basically here you've mostly got the Unification Church,
               | Scientology, and various kinds of "prosperity" churches.
               | 
               | > > * are possibly abusive to their members in various
               | ways.
               | 
               | OK, you've got me here: a lot of religions dabble in
               | abusing their members.
        
               | fitzoh wrote:
               | And if they wrote it about scientology it would be
               | entirely uncontroversial
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | Most synagogues aren't cult-like. Quite the opposite,
               | really. However, there definitely _are_ some forms of
               | Judaism which deserve the label. Even my Israeli friends
               | think the Haredi are batshit crazy. You would not accuse
               | the people who made this film of being anti-semites:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_of_Us_(2017_film)
               | 
               | It's fair to call out the wackiest religious cults, and
               | Christendom offers many to choose from.
        
               | NikolaNovak wrote:
               | Fair.
               | 
               | One of the tricky things about that is that "jew" is both
               | a religion (presumed to be a "by choice affiliation") as
               | well as ethnicity (less "by choice" affiliation), as well
               | as culture and sometimes nationality.
               | 
               | If I say "people who believe in loch Ness are gullible",
               | that's viewed as ok in most places. Saying "Germans are
               | gullible" is less likely to be true or acceptable. Saying
               | "Christians are gullible" will depend on location - even
               | most freedom of speech democracies will have blasphemy
               | laws and cultures where they protect belief in Jesus in
               | ways they do not protect belief in Yeti (I clearly _have
               | an opinion_ on that :).
               | 
               | Saying "Jews are gullible" will probably be viewed as
               | anti semitic due to history, pattern, likelihood, as well
               | as the confluence of what the word itself means. "Jew" is
               | such a massive Venn diagram.
               | 
               | FWIW Ultimately I believe (and I'm sometimes lonely in
               | that) that intent rather than keywords are important. I
               | chose to gave benefit of doubt to poster (perhaps
               | mistakenly).
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Of course. No one here is denying being an anti-Moonite.
               | 
               | Just like when people here are anti-Google or anti-Apple,
               | they aren't bigots.
               | 
               | Moonies, Google, and Apple, and the Mormon Church and
               | Catholic Church, and unlike Judaism, are specific
               | business organizations with observable behaviors, not a
               | personal belief and lifestyle.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | Jews are not comparable to the Moonies. They are not a
               | single organization but rather a loosely related set of
               | varying ethnic groups and religious practices.
               | 
               | A better analogy would be to imagine people writing
               | similar things about, say, the Satmar Hasidim. In which
               | case it wouldn't sound anti-Semitic at all (although I'm
               | sure the Satmar might try to claim it was).
        
         | jmcgough wrote:
         | They aren't nearly as influential as you might think,
         | especially in modern times. Maybe they were during the cold war
         | or when they protested in support of Nixon. Their media reach
         | is pretty limited, The Washington Times has a small number of
         | readers.
         | 
         | Edit: to the comment about $2B: that's almost mostly belonging
         | to the founder who takes his money from followers. $2B is 130k
         | a person when we're talking about 15,000 followers.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | A big reason they aren't as influential anymore is because
           | Reverend Moon died, and there is currently a battle royale
           | going on between his widow and some of his batshit insane
           | kids [1] over his fortune.
           | 
           | The True World Foods story is truly fascinating to me. Since
           | slavery is illegal, better to get true believers to work long
           | and hard nearly for free.
           | 
           | 1. https://www.the-sun.com/news/us-news/2977349/inside-maga-
           | sup...
        
             | Terr_ wrote:
             | This article [1] is a bit more informative on the history
             | and soap-opera dynastic schism.
             | 
             | I don't have firsthand knowledge of it all, but I do know
             | some ex-Moonies who've spoken of their efforts to safely
             | detach their still-adherent relatives.
             | 
             | 1. https://washingtoncitypaper.com/article/530522/lengthy-
             | lawsu...
        
           | Apocryphon wrote:
           | They might not be as wealthy or powerful as other religious
           | sects, but them being a cult is still of concern because by
           | nature they are 1) secretive and non-transparent, 2) capable
           | of fierce organizational discipline including taking
           | advantage of members, 3) operate via proselytizing including
           | underhanded means, 4) open to extremist and authoritarian
           | beliefs. That's in the very nature of cults. Add that to
           | their historically-potent political influence from the Cold
           | War, and they're still worthy of investigation.
        
           | throwaquestion5 wrote:
        
           | lern_too_spel wrote:
           | Their political strength is decreasing in the US, while Falun
           | Gong's is on the rise. Both have similar political goals.
           | Falun Gong is the cult that owns right wing rag The Epoch
           | Times and puts on the Shen Yun show.
        
         | cuteboy19 wrote:
         | Is it a requirement for every Asian cult to own a few American
         | newspapers? I know of two others
        
           | edvards wrote:
           | Can you tell about the two others?
        
             | shp0ngle wrote:
             | The Epoch Times is owned by Falun Gong. (They are
             | apocalyptic/UFO/meditation cult, they have been banned in
             | China and, if you believe their claims, organ harvested. I
             | don't know how much to believe those claims, but China does
             | keep a lot of things with organs weirdly secret. FG are
             | present at every anti-Chinese protest. They also do the
             | Chinese ballet which name I forgot now.... ah yeah Shen
             | Yun)
             | 
             | I don't know any other.
        
               | ksaj wrote:
               | In Toronto (probably also _everywhere_ ) FG tend to
               | hijack parades by having 100s of marchers, regardless of
               | what the parade itself is celebrating. I find it quite
               | obnoxious, since it makes every parade except for Pride
               | look like it's Falun Gong Day.
               | 
               | They must pay a lot into the parades in order to even be
               | accepted in such large numbers.
        
               | fny wrote:
               | They do 4th of July all over the US. It's quite
               | impressive actually. Saw them recently in DC.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dqHvBqLZghI
        
               | ksaj wrote:
               | Impressive because of the numbers. They don't care about
               | July 4, just like they don't care about Canada day. They
               | do care about taking up half the parade to make sure you
               | notice them and are impressed by their numbers, though.
               | 
               | There is no other reason they constantly try to outdo and
               | outnumber everyone in parades that have nothing to do
               | with religions or cults. That's why I refer to it as
               | hijacking. It's not about them, but they absolutely make
               | sure they are the ones you remember.
        
               | ratsmack wrote:
               | >They are apocalyptic/UFO/meditation cult
               | 
               | I didn't see anything like you describe[1].
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falun_Gong#Central_teac
               | hings
        
               | Rebelgecko wrote:
               | >through a process of moral cultivation, one can achieve
               | Tao and obtain special powers and a level of divinity
               | 
               | If you read their books (e.g.
               | https://falundafa.org/eng/eng/pdf/flg_en.pdf, just search
               | for "David Copperfield"), they elaborate a bit more on
               | the potential supernatural abilities that one can achieve
               | through meditation.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | netfortius wrote:
               | Attended one of the shows in France, a few months ago.
               | They politicized it right from the beginning, by having
               | some bozos with English language fluency critize the
               | Chinese government (not that they don't deserve it, but
               | the way it was done sounded like far right American
               | rhetoric). The show itself was vomit inducing, so I left
               | after the first half an hour. As I was waiting outside
               | for someone to exit, at the formal intermezzo mark, I
               | couldn't help noticing lots of other people leaving the
               | avenue. Doesn't surprise me to learn about the
               | relationship with falun gong cult.
        
               | kevinmchugh wrote:
               | The tagline on their flyers used to be "5000 years of
               | culture reborn"
               | 
               | And I guess they rethought the subtlety because now it's
               | "China before communism"
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | I read what I think is the Zhuan Falun years ago when the
               | cult was newer and they posted documents online[*]. One
               | of their beliefs that jumped out at me was that they
               | believe that David Copperfield is an actual magician who
               | is only pretending to be a stage magician, and was
               | actually doing magic during his stage shows.
               | 
               | edit: The Falun Gong have three OTA broadcast channels in
               | Chicago, but Iranian official government news is too
               | dangerous for me to be exposed to.
               | 
               | * Looks like they still do at
               | https://en.falundafa.org/falun-dafa-books.html
        
               | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
               | Wow I did not know they did that Chinese ballet. I will
               | be sure to never attend that now. I had checked the
               | prices before and was amazed at how unexpectedly
               | expensive it was.
        
             | thedailymail wrote:
             | I'm guessing the other one, besides Falun Gong and the
             | Unification Church, is Olivet Church, a Korean messianic
             | sect that bought Newsweek.
             | 
             | https://www.motherjones.com/media/2014/03/newsweek-ibt-
             | olive...
        
           | baybal2 wrote:
        
           | hunglee2 wrote:
           | no requirement, just smart business
        
             | photochemsyn wrote:
             | Last I checked American newspapers were not profit centers,
             | so business is likely not the motivation - other than
             | perhaps the value of controlling media in terms of
             | propaganda, i.e. narrative control, which may be of value
             | to other businesses owned by the entity. (Jeff Bezos buying
             | the Washington Post, for example, is only a 'good business
             | decision' in the context of providing a platform that
             | enhances the business interests of Amazon (which seeks to
             | avoid unionization) and AWS (which seeks expanded
             | government contracts)).
        
               | hunglee2 wrote:
               | your second point was the main point in my admittedly
               | overly cryptic comment.
               | 
               | Narrative control + amplification power + even brand
               | awareness = revenue opportunity. For example, The Epoch
               | Times, the media mouthpiece of Falun Gong, promotes Shen
               | Yun, the Chinese Dance troupe showcasing the 'beauty of
               | China before Communism'. Propaganda and Profit need each
               | other
        
           | cvccvroomvroom wrote:
           | Don't you dare besmirch The Epoch Times.
           | 
           | Edit: People don't understand /s. Poe's law strikes again.
           | 
           | Also, The Christian Science Monitor does a terrible job
           | monitoring Christian Science and Christianity, but they do
           | alright on science. They're absolutely flying off the handle
           | with their obvious slant towards uncontroversial, neutral,
           | factual reporting. Those bastards.
        
             | xbar wrote:
             | I hope no one misses the implied /s regarding CSM.
             | 
             | The Christian Science Monitor is a model of great reporting
             | in a time when few models exist.
             | 
             | I am saddened when someone downplays a CSM report as biased
             | because the listener assumes some form of Christian
             | fundamentalism.
        
               | ConstantVigil wrote:
               | So, I'm not alone in wondering if they should be treated
               | like bible thumpers, or not.
               | 
               | Good to know. Also good to know they aren't bible
               | thumpers, and just happen to be 'Christians' monitoring
               | science, as per the name implies.
        
               | kevinmchugh wrote:
               | The name should be read as The Monitor, owned by
               | Christian Scientists. Christian Scientist is a specific
               | sect. Monitor here is like any other newspaper name, it
               | could be The Christian Science Times, or Christian
               | Science Observer
        
               | pohl wrote:
               | Like kevinmchugh pointed out, imagine parentheses to
               | group "(Christian Science) Monitor". Christian Science is
               | a set of beliefs that the "First Church of Christ,
               | Scientist" adhere to.
               | 
               | Stuff like the belief that disease is a mental error
               | rather than physical disorder, and that the sick should
               | be treated not by medicine but by a form of prayer that
               | seeks to correct the beliefs responsible for the illusion
               | of ill health.
               | 
               | Sadly, this makes the appearance of the word "Science"
               | even more confusing to the casual observer.
        
               | ConstantVigil wrote:
               | Fair enough. Though I do want to say anecdotally at least
               | that mind over matter can be pretty powerful stuff...
               | 
               | Placebo's and Nocebo effects wouldn't exist without it.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | FYI: whether the placebo effect even exists is somewhat
               | controversial (in a different way from does god exist).
               | https://www.google.co.nz/search?q=placebo+effect+myth
               | There certainly is a lot of bad science and
               | misinformation about the placebo effect.
        
               | ConstantVigil wrote:
               | I don't know... if it was 'somewhat controversial' you
               | wouldn't be the first person trying to tell me about
               | it...
               | 
               | And I am quite adept at finding controversial topics...
               | 
               | Annnnd my sources are usually from things like the
               | NCBI... and Mayo Clinic...
               | 
               | But to be fair to you, I did find this study done by
               | Wayne B Jonas posted to the NCBI:
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6707261/
               | 
               | So I'll give it some consideration; but yeah... I usually
               | ignore this kind of thing because of how misinformation
               | is first seeded as being "They don't want you to know
               | this" or "Unknown to others, but now you can learn the
               | truth" etc, etc.
               | 
               | So no offense. Just me being my usual critical self.
               | 
               | Edit: I'd like to post this excerpt from the start of the
               | article. It basically reiterates what I was ultimately
               | getting at, while still pushing the authors original
               | point and your point about placebo itself being a myth.
               | 
               | > The fact is people heal and that inherent healing
               | capacity is both powerful and influenced by mental,
               | social, and contextual factors that are embedded in every
               | medical encounter since the idea of treatment began. In
               | this chapter, I argue that our understanding of healing
               | and ability to enhance it will be accelerated if we stop
               | using the term "placebo response" and call it what it is
               | --the meaning response, and its special application in
               | medicine called the healing response.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Uh, no. Christian Science, like the Mormons or the
               | Jehovah's Witnesses, are yet another American-made
               | Christian sect founded in the 19th century by a
               | charismatic leader:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Science
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Baker_Eddy
               | 
               | Val Kilmer is even a member! They definitely have a
               | quieter, less evangelical profile than those other sects,
               | but they do appear in the background of American cultural
               | life, with Christian Science Reading Rooms in many
               | cities:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Science_Reading_R
               | oom
               | 
               | That said, despite them being a new religious movement
               | and having very suspect beliefs about medicine, this
               | thread isn't the first time I've heard that their
               | newspaper, the _Christian Science Monitor_ does very good
               | journalism, outside of the health news reporting.
        
               | cvccvroomvroom wrote:
               | CSM is fantastic (yes, outside health adjacent of faith
               | healing) in terms of long-form investigative journalism.
               | 
               | They essentially don't have much to do with religion
               | apart from including a page on religion and you wonder a
               | bit about health topics.
        
         | lupire wrote:
        
         | maire wrote:
         | I found this list of companies affiliated with the Moonies
         | (many defunct).
         | 
         | https://culteducation.com/unif121.html
         | 
         | Here is an interesting quote by someone who ran two of these
         | businesses in the SF bay area.
         | 
         | "'With no labor costs and people willing to work 14 to 15 hours
         | a day, you can undercut anybody' he said. Scales said that when
         | he ran the Aladdin restaurants, employees signed over their
         | pay-checks to the personal slush fund of West Coast church
         | leader"
         | 
         | The article was from 1977 - and the Moonies tried to reform
         | themselves later, but at that time they were slave labor
         | businesses. Moon was able to shield his practices using his tax
         | exempt status as a religious organisation.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | xbar wrote:
         | They don't own the Canadian Globe and Mail which repeats some
         | of the comments about the media in Japan and highlights some
         | questions about the Abe/(Moonie aka Unification Church aka
         | Family Federation) relationship.
         | 
         | https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-tetsuya-yamaga...
        
           | lambdasquirrel wrote:
           | The Spiegel didn't have much good to say about Abe either.
           | The first article on their front page (when news of his death
           | became known) was not a nice obituary. It might also reflect
           | the huge gap between the way Germany responded to WWII and
           | the way Japan did.
           | 
           | https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/shinz-abe-nachruf-der-
           | japanis...
        
       | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
       | Articles like this are why I come to HN.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | achow wrote:
       | TL;DR
       | 
       | Shinzo Abe was associated with a religious group 'Church of
       | Unification'... that motivated Tetsuya Yamagami to target and
       | kill Shinzo Abe.
       | 
       | Yamagami told investigators that he blamed a "religious group"
       | (i.e. the Unification Church) for inducing his mother to donate
       | so much money that it bankrupted the family. He initially
       | prepared to kill a church leader, but gave up after deciding it
       | was too difficult. Yamagami then turned his focus on Abe, whom he
       | was aware promoted the church at some level.
        
         | pppq wrote:
        
           | swarnie wrote:
           | Did you roll a new account just to justify murder?
        
             | pppq wrote:
             | No.
        
             | zarathustreal wrote:
             | Don't let fear control you. You're (presumably) not part of
             | a cult and (presumably) have no intention of becoming part
             | of one. (Presumably) none of your social groups are on the
             | verge of being labelled one by the general public.
             | 
             | Whether or not a given killing is morally wrong is
             | undecidable. Obviously, sometimes killing one person saves
             | many people.
        
         | CodeArtisan wrote:
         | Abe was not supposed to be here, his speech was planned to
         | happen in another city but instead it was decided to go to Nara
         | the evening before. The killer couldn't have planned to kill
         | Abe.
        
           | innocenat wrote:
           | The change in plan was supposedly announced using speaker car
           | in Nara that same evening, and was also posted by various
           | people on social media.
        
           | akg_67 wrote:
           | According to NHK TV News, shooter went to Okayama the day
           | before where Abe made campaign speech. But as the speech was
           | at a auditorium and Abe didn't mingle with crowd after speech
           | and left right away, shooter didn't have the chance. Shooter
           | found out online that evening about Abe's visit to Nara.
        
           | Aeolun wrote:
           | The killer could have gone anywhere Abe was?
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Not without outside help, and there is no evidence of that
             | so this is quite speculative. I don't think it is possible
             | for an individual to track a high ranking former official
             | like that without being noticed so personally I see this as
             | coincidence rather than anything else. And that may well
             | explain the reluctance to go further in their statements by
             | the media, they are likely just waiting for the results of
             | the investigation.
        
               | freemint wrote:
               | He probably took a train.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | > Not without outside help
               | 
               | Why not? Wasn't it public knowledge that Abe would be
               | speaking there? At least with a few hours of notice?
        
               | ncann wrote:
               | > I don't think it is possible for an individual to track
               | a high ranking former official like that without being
               | noticed so personally
               | 
               | In this case Shinzo Abe was doing some campaigning for
               | his party, so obviously his destination must be
               | communicated beforehand on the news so that people know
               | to show up.
        
         | pyinstallwoes wrote:
         | Isn't this nearly identical to the real life events journaled
         | by a reporter in Tokyo from the 90s?
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Vice
        
           | permo-w wrote:
           | besides being about crime in Japan, I can't see any
           | similarities in the article
        
             | pyinstallwoes wrote:
        
               | permo-w wrote:
               | the words you used were "nearly identical". if you
               | squint, there are some very general passing similarities.
               | if your original comment had said that this shares some
               | themes with Tokyo Vice, I don't think you'd be getting
               | downvoted
        
       | dav_Oz wrote:
       | As an incidental remark:
       | 
       | I find it remarkable that on the surface I now know of three G7
       | countries / liberal democracies where the PM/President is the
       | (grand)son of a PM/President himself.
       | 
       | Bush Sr - Bush Jr
       | 
       | Pierre Trudeau - Justin Trudeau
       | 
       | Nobusuke Kishi - (Shintaro Abe; FM) - Shinzo Abe
       | 
       | [Honorary mention: France with "Le Pen" both father & daughter
       | made it to the second round in the presidential elections (2002;
       | 2017 and 2022)]
        
         | rossdavidh wrote:
         | The U.S. had John and John Quincy Adams and William Henry and
         | Benjamin Harrison. Al Gore was the son of a Senator, and John F
         | Kennedy's family had numerous high-profile politicians,
         | including his father being US Ambassador to the UK. This is not
         | a new development. Not saying it's good, just that it's not
         | new.
        
         | stevenjgarner wrote:
         | Not a G7, but India notably is the most populous democracy in
         | the world: Rajiv Gandhi, 6th Prime Minister of India, son of
         | Indira Gandhi who was 3rd Prime Minister of India, who herself
         | was daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, the 1st prime minister of
         | India.
        
           | fb03 wrote:
           | basically a glorified monarchy, then, since rich families
           | have access to better ads/PR around their candidacies
        
           | umanwizard wrote:
           | Rajiv Gandhi's wife Sonia and son Rahul are also major
           | political figures in India.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | danielodievich wrote:
         | This situation is incredibly well covered by the book that I
         | just finished called The Aristocracy of Talent - How
         | Meritocracy Made the Modern World By Adrian Wooldridge. It is a
         | riveting read covering the history of how power was passed
         | through (father->son) for a long time, how it changed with
         | meritocracy in last 200 years and how it is currently going
         | back, with a twist. Great review https://www.city-
         | journal.org/review-of-the-aristocracy-of-ta.... A worthy and
         | very relevant read for current troubled times
        
         | cmrdporcupine wrote:
         | It's a disturbing trend and indicative of failing health /
         | vibrancy of political systems. Same with running Hilary
         | Clinton.
         | 
         | Half of the entire point of the democratic turn in western
         | states after the enlightenment and the French revolution was to
         | attempt take power away from powerful families and abolish
         | heritable power.
         | 
         | I found it very alarming when Trudeau Jr was plucked out of
         | relative obscurity and turned into a political figure here, and
         | I found it quite absurd that he won with hardly any experience
         | or qualification beyond his family name.
         | 
         | Especially when the other centre-left opposition candidate at
         | the time (Mulcair&the NDP) was very strong, an extremely
         | competent opposition leader with strong support in Quebec, a
         | long political history and a strong base, and the NDP were
         | polling in majority territory prior to (and in the early part)
         | the election. Honestly, I'm still bitter about that election
         | and its results. I think it's actually turned out disastrous
         | for Canada.
        
           | freeopinion wrote:
           | > It's a disturbing trend and indicative of failing health /
           | vibrancy of political systems.
           | 
           | If this is an indicator, how long has the U.S. political
           | system been failing? John Adams was the second President
           | starting in 1797. His son became the sixth President in 1825.
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | It surely goes in cycles in the US.
             | 
             | Also arguably the US's republican model has had some of the
             | weakest "democratic" aspects. Its popular veneration of the
             | President as a martial pseudo-king "Command in Chief" (very
             | weird to watch from up here in Canada, BTW, esp during the
             | Bush post-9/11 years), its blatant blurring of church &
             | state, its obsession with its military, its overt and
             | obsequious patriotism and national chauvinism, its
             | expanding federal powers, its imperial ambitions (both
             | internal to the Americas and then even further abroad after
             | WWII), its history with slavery and racial discrimination,
             | etc.
             | 
             | It's a contradictory country. On one hand having some of
             | the most radical and egalitarian motive forces, and being
             | earlier to the democratic impulse than most of the west. On
             | the other hand having ossified authoritarian impulses built
             | deep into its system.
             | 
             | I think you'll find more healthy democracies in western
             | Europe and Canada, though they don't have the same radical
             | liberal (small, classical l) ideological underpinnings.
        
               | zopa wrote:
               | > It surely goes in cycles in the US.
               | 
               | Adams, Harrison, Roosevelt, Kennedy, Bush, Clinton. That
               | spans the entire history of the country, and doesn't
               | leave much room for cycles. I can't think of any period
               | when inherited wealth and connections weren't extremely
               | helpful in a political career.
               | 
               | I'd say that "ossified authoritarian impulses built deep
               | into [the] system" is a global issue, not a uniquely
               | American one.
               | 
               | A better answer is that contemporaneous class systems
               | elsewhere in the world were so rigid, early in American
               | history, that merely not having formal orders of nobility
               | seemed shockingly egalitarian. Two and a half centuries
               | later we're less eager to pat ourselves on the back for
               | somewhat-better-but-only-somewhat levels of equality. But
               | failure to make enough progress is not the same as
               | regression.
        
           | ep103 wrote:
           | You can add Trump to that list as well, though it isn't a
           | genetic inheritance. Chomsky's Requiem for the American Dream
           | lays out in detail how intertwined the Trump family has been
           | in conservative national politics for ages
        
           | alisonatwork wrote:
           | Politicians don't really need to be good at policy. They have
           | people to do that. They just need to be charismatic - able to
           | capture the imagination of a constituency, and able to
           | persuade other politicians to support their platform.
           | 
           | Of course it'd be nice if our politicians were well-educated
           | in the details of the policies they are championing, and if
           | they could independently reason about the pros and cons, but
           | realistically that's not what they're there for. They're like
           | the sales guys at work - they might have some personal
           | interest in techy details, but it's not what they're hired to
           | do or what they excel at. They're hired to make the sales,
           | not the product.
           | 
           | I think the party strategists who picked a pretty face and a
           | familiar name to represent the party did a decent job.
           | Trudeau continues to have the confidence of most of his
           | party, which is why he's still in the leadership position.
           | He's clearly inoffensive enough that he can maintain support
           | inside the party while also not igniting enough of a backlash
           | amongst the voting public to indisputably defeat his party in
           | 2021. He might be a milquetoast character representing an
           | ideologically unadventurous party, but perhaps that's all
           | he's meant to be?
        
             | im3w1l wrote:
             | Politicians need to pick skilled policymakers. This can be
             | done either by being good at policy themselves so that they
             | can identify this skill in others, or by having above
             | average people skills so they can identify it that way.
        
               | eloff wrote:
               | Trudeau's policy picks were to check boxes on unwritten
               | gender and race quotas. They are unlikely to have been
               | the best people for the positions, because that wasn't
               | the criteria being applied. Some people might take
               | umbrage at me calling it out like that, but it sure looks
               | like that's what actually happened. It was affirmative
               | action to score political points.
               | 
               | I don't like or agree with affirmative action as a
               | policy. It's slapping a bandaid on the problem without
               | addressing root causes. It's demeaning to the people
               | selected, and it's discrimination on constitutionally
               | protected grounds of gender, race, sexual identity, etc.
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | Frankly most of Trudeau's initial cabinet picks were just
               | Chretien era loyalists.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | People tend to value skills they themselves possess. If
               | you have a leader with good technical skills then he will
               | probably pick people with good technical skills. So
               | socially competent leaders look for socially competent
               | underlings, leaders who got there via nepotism probably
               | applies nepotism as well when choosing etc.
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | Honestly right now it feels like the Liberal Party is
             | completely asleep at the wheel and there's a total absence
             | of leadership at the moment and lots of ministerial files
             | seem completely unmanaged or poorly managed.
             | 
             | They were able to ride out the pandemic with some overall
             | reasonable policies, and most of the stuff that annoyed
             | people fell on the provinces.
             | 
             | But they're clearly having a hard time transitioning now,
             | and the Singh giving them a blank check has made them extra
             | complacent. The stuff at the airports on its own is
             | inexcusable. ArriveCAN needs to go. They need to respond
             | boldly to this Rogers fiasco from Friday. They feel
             | entirely flat footed to me.
             | 
             | The expiration date is all over Trudeau and he needs to do
             | the right thing and GTFO. And he needs to do it in a way
             | that doesn't stiff Freeland and leave her in a Kim Campbell
             | or Kathleen Wynne or Paul Martin type position.
             | 
             | He needs to announce his resignation ASAP and call a
             | leadership convention even if it's a coronation for
             | Freeland.
             | 
             | Singh I think has cost the NDP pretty much almost all their
             | seats in the next election by propping Trudeau up right
             | now. I have always voted NDP but I don't know what I'll do
             | next time around.
             | 
             | I say this as a left wing voter who doesn't want to see the
             | Conservatives in charge. But every day they hold on they're
             | just giving the Conservatives more momentum, even without a
             | leader.
             | 
             | I think when strategists look back they'll see Trudeau as a
             | mistake. It got them power, but he was no Chretien or
             | Trudeau Sr. He has been weak on policy and on leadership.
             | And it will cost them in the long run. They blew their 3
             | gov'ts by basically getting almost nothing actually done on
             | all their files they were so boldly proclaiming. It reminds
             | me a lot of McGuinty's term: at the end most of the
             | problems created by Mike Harris still hadn't been reversed.
             | I feel the same way about this gov't and the Harper years.
             | 
             | CO2 Emissions? Up. A lot. Indigenous reconciliation? Nope.
             | Clean water to all reserves? Nope. And what they _have_
             | accomplished (small carbon taxes, subsidized daycare) seems
             | very vulnerable to immediate reversal on day one of a
             | conservative gov 't.
        
               | atwood22 wrote:
               | I can tell you're very passionate about these issues. I
               | think you're falling into a trap, however, that has
               | basically consumed the U.S. and all but ensured its fall
               | from grace. I live in the U.S., but spend a large amount
               | of time in Canada (3 months of the year). Canada is a
               | great country compared to the U.S. Income inequality is
               | much lower than in the U.S., you have decent health care,
               | a sizable "blue collar" industry, the social fabric is
               | strong, the people are nice, the country is stable, the
               | nature is beautiful, etc. etc. etc.
               | 
               | While Canada certainly has problems, I think it's
               | important to remember that while things can certainly be
               | better, that doesn't mean things are bad. The Rogers
               | incident, for instance. It would be better if the
               | incident didn't happen, but is really not worth being
               | angry over. In the U.S., people seem to have forgotten
               | this and began to get angry over why things weren't
               | "better" even though things were really good. This
               | divided the country, allowed a large percentage of the
               | population to be controlled by outrage, and the aftermath
               | is playing out right before our eyes. Before getting
               | angry, try to identify all the things you have to be
               | grateful for.
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | I don't want Canada to be mediocre; but it is. It has
               | amazing potential as the multicultural, less
               | dysfunctional, more socially compassionate alternative
               | North American state.
               | 
               | But we have -- since before our confederation -- been
               | dominated by insular and mediocre monopoly interests.
               | From the Northwest and Hudson's Bay Company to Rogers and
               | Bell. From the Family Compact to the insular board rooms
               | of Calgary's oil sector or Bay Street. A set of local
               | self-connected classes that circle around the same elite
               | private schools and family parties.
               | 
               | Yes, our health care system has advantages over the US.
               | But it's a system heavily rationed and under crisis
               | because of waves of abuse and a lack of will to reform.
               | I've been waiting since February for an MRI for a knee
               | injury I got skiing, and I only haven't ducked south to
               | Buffalo to get it done in the US because I didn't have
               | money coming in until recently.
               | 
               | That's a minor inconvenience though compared to the state
               | of our emergency rooms right now.
               | 
               | I'm passionate about these issues because I think Canada
               | can be way better, especially if the point of comparison
               | is not the US as a whole; but individual states or
               | various western European countries (esp Scandinavia)
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | The issue is that things are getting worse and politics
               | are decaying. Eventually this will lead to the same thing
               | as what happened in the US. Being a milquetoast centrist
               | and forcing yourself not to care won't help prevent that
               | when things are actually getting worse either in
               | actuality or in perception.
        
               | deepsquirrelnet wrote:
               | I don't think jumping onto the outrage bandwagons will
               | prevent it either -- and in fact only deepens the problem
               | by making yourself more susceptible to manipulation.
               | 
               | I think most people would be better served to recognize
               | that their sphere of influence is a lot more local than
               | their social media voices would lead them to believe.
               | Being a positive influence for your family, friends and
               | coworkers has far more consequential effects than some
               | cheap tweet that somehow went viral 3 years ago and only
               | added well-stated validation to an issue supported by
               | people who already made up their minds.
               | 
               | Politics might become ground into the dirt, but it's
               | always been strong relationships that hold together the
               | social fabric and prevent radicalization.
        
           | throwaway5752 wrote:
           | I disagree regarding Hillary Clinton, I think it's a
           | disservice to her academic and professional accomplishments.
           | She has an impressive academic record at Yale while getting
           | her JD, was a very popular senator in NY, and was widely
           | respected SoS. She is far more qualified than most
           | presidential candidates and probably more qualified than her
           | husband. I know she is divisive and I'm going to be
           | downvoted, but all those accomplishments are factual and I
           | left things out. I wish people would pause and reflect about
           | why they dislike her.
           | 
           | I also disagree with you about Trudeau, almost to the point I
           | would characterize your description of him as false. He
           | started in the HoC 15 years ago, took that to a leadership
           | position in a failing Liberal party and revitalized them. I
           | think it's more problematic that Harper led a lobbying group
           | for several years.. I am curious what you think has been
           | disastrous? (never mind, I see your sibling comment) I think
           | he is actually impressively aware of the political
           | coordination with the American and Canadian right-wings.
           | 
           | If I'm understanding you right, it's more of a problem with
           | machine politics, and I'd agree with you. The solution has
           | always been restrictions on donations, advertising, and
           | otherwise limiting the influence of money on politics but
           | that fight has mostly failed.
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | I agree Clinton actually has a fairly impressive record.
             | But so did plenty of other people.
             | 
             | My point remains regardless: it is corrosive to democracy
             | to let power consolidate in family power centres. Many
             | kings and emperors of antiquity were very competent. And
             | successful powerful families cultivated competency at
             | ruling through elite education and patronage etc. But it
             | was still a terrible form of government. Not the least
             | because it becomes self-serving over time, but also because
             | of its injustice: all the very competent people passed over
             | because they did not have the right name or connections.
             | 
             | Having a healthy democracy (literally: "people's rule")
             | requires us to explicitly counteract concentration of power
             | in lineage systems, party bureaucracies, and corporate
             | dominance. Of these family lineage is one of the easiest to
             | spot.
             | 
             | Yes, we've always had this. No, it's not a good thing. And
             | we need to actively counteract it, even if it means passing
             | up very _competent_ individuals.
             | 
             | I liked Herbert's books, I don't want to live in the Dune
             | universe :-)
        
               | throwaway5752 wrote:
               | I agree with you on just about everything you said :)
               | 
               | I would probably have a slightly different nuance to my
               | interpretation of the nature of power centers. I think
               | that term limits counteract this pretty well for
               | individual families and politicians. I'm more concerned
               | about influence organizations and the individuals and
               | families that fund them, like Heritage. They have
               | enormous influence, don't disclose funding, and are
               | completely unelected.
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | Re: term limits. if we're permitting family name
               | marketing and dominance, that's irrelevant. Interests
               | will simply rule through the next person in line in the
               | family.
               | 
               | Also, in the last two centuries of the western Roman
               | Empire there was a new emperor every decade or less.
               | Short terms did nothing to stop the authoritarian and
               | tyrannical (and dysfunctional) nature of that rule.
               | 
               | Sufficiently powerful individuals will make term limits
               | disappear anyways. (See Putin, etc.)
        
         | bigDinosaur wrote:
         | You get automatic name recognition by being the child of a
         | former leader, and that applies even if the former leader was
         | unpopular. The hardest thing in national politics is probably
         | becoming, essentially, _known_ in the first place, so they
         | start with a colossal advantage.
        
           | Brendinooo wrote:
           | This, and I'd imagine politics is like anything else: you
           | would really benefit from having people who've been there
           | before to help you navigate. It's the same reason why a lot
           | of children of pro athletes become pro athletes.
        
             | confidantlake wrote:
             | I imagine that genetics is probably the biggest reason for
             | athletes.
        
               | Brendinooo wrote:
               | It's an important reason, but being connected enough to
               | get noticed and getting the right instruction to succeed
               | are also major pieces of the puzzle.
               | 
               | https://www.theplayerstribune.com/articles/left-out
        
         | arunc wrote:
         | Not just G7, it's so common in many democratic nations. Wonder
         | if anyone did a study of democracy and nepotism.
        
         | rasz wrote:
         | Speaking of family cronyism, cults and assassinations lets not
         | forget SKorea Park Geun-hye and her father Park Chung-hee.
        
         | alisonatwork wrote:
         | This happens all over the world. The new president of
         | Philippines is the son of a former president. In Pakistan two
         | members of the Bhutto family have been PM and another was
         | president. In Chile there was the Allende family, in America
         | there is the Kennedys and the Clintons and dozens more examples
         | below the presidency.
         | 
         | I don't think it should be surprising that politicians can have
         | family members who also make a career in politics. The same
         | thing happens with public figures like actors, musicians and
         | sports people. But it also happens with doctors and lawyers and
         | soldiers and police and bakers and plumbers and hair stylists.
         | 
         | Although there are plenty of people who grow up to do something
         | different from their parents, there is definitely motivation to
         | "follow in the footsteps". If nothing else, you can probably
         | leverage a built-in support network.
         | 
         | The question that's important for democracy is if it's possible
         | for someone to break in to a political system if they are not a
         | member of a pre-existing dynasty. So far I think in most
         | countries that is still the case. Certainly it's better than
         | feudal times.
        
           | flobosg wrote:
           | > In Chile there was the Allende family
           | 
           | A much better example would be the Frei family, with both
           | Eduardo Frei Montalva and his son, Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle,
           | having served as presidents and several other members having
           | different political positions. Frei Montalva, by the way,
           | preceded Salvador Allende.
        
         | savanaly wrote:
         | It's important to keep in mind that this might be less sinister
         | than it first appears (or more...there's that interpretation
         | too). The "Great families" idea reaches beyond politics into
         | science and art as well:
         | https://astralcodexten.substack.com/p/secrets-of-the-
         | great-f....
        
           | stevenjgarner wrote:
           | Thought provoking. I would love to see that article extended
           | to include artists - e.g. musicians like Johann Sebastian
           | Bach, whose father Johann Ambrosius Bach was a violinist
           | employed in Erfurt (who was twin brother to Johann Christoph
           | Bach another great Baroque musician). These brothers were the
           | sons of Christoph Bach, court musician in Germany. On the
           | descendent side, Johann's fifth child and second surviving
           | son Karl Philipp Emmanuel Bach (C. P. E. Bach) - the "Hamburg
           | Bach" - was a musician and influential composer. His brother,
           | Johann Christian Bach, or the "London Bach" (the 18th child
           | of Johann Sebastian!), was music master to the Queen of Great
           | Britain. There's more [1]
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bach_family
        
             | filoeleven wrote:
             | I see that P.D.Q. Bach is still being ignored and treated
             | as some kind of joke. The Wikipedia article doesn't even
             | mention him.
        
               | chongli wrote:
               | Wikipedia does have an article on P.D.Q. Bach [1]. Do you
               | have any sources to contradict the article's claim that
               | he's a fictional character?
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._D._Q._Bach
        
               | filoeleven wrote:
               | Nope. Notice that I didn't call his status unwarranted.
               | My intent wasn't to trick anyone; I just couldn't pass up
               | replying to a post that plays so perfectly into the
               | character's creation myth.
               | 
               | But if you're one of the exceedingly rare HNers who might
               | enjoy "orchestral musical comedy" now that you know it
               | exists, he's worth a listen. This piece is more like
               | sketch comedy than his others, so is more generally
               | enjoyable even if you're not an orchestral music nerd.
               | https://youtu.be/MzXoVo16pTg
        
         | geysersam wrote:
         | It's ridiculous. I'd never vote for a president's relative as
         | the next president. It's a matter of hygiene. There _must_ be
         | other equally (more) suitable candidates.
         | 
         | Voting for relatives gives us presidents like Bush Jr.
        
         | odiroot wrote:
         | Singapore is even more interesting with Lee Kuan Yew and Lee
         | Hsien Long.
        
         | ch4s3 wrote:
         | It's especially crazy considering who Nobusuke Kishi was, and
         | the things he did.
        
           | tartoran wrote:
           | Known for his exploitative rule of the Japanese puppet state
           | of Manchukuo in Northeast China in the 1930s, Kishi was
           | nicknamed the "Monster of the Showa era" (Zhao He noYao Guai
           | ; Showa no yokai).[1] Kishi later served in the wartime
           | cabinet of Prime Minister Hideki Tojo as Minister of Commerce
           | and Vice Minister of Munitions,[2] and co-signed the
           | declaration of war against the United States on December 7,
           | 1941.
           | 
           | After World War II, Kishi was imprisoned for three years as a
           | suspected Class A war criminal. However, the U.S. government
           | did not charge, try, or convict him, and eventually released
           | him as they considered Kishi to be the best man to lead a
           | post-war Japan in a pro-American direction. With U.S.
           | support, he went on to consolidate the Japanese conservative
           | camp against perceived threats from the Japan Socialist Party
           | in the 1950s. Kishi was instrumental in the formation of the
           | powerful Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) through a merger of
           | smaller conservative parties in 1955, and thus is credited
           | with being a key player in the initiation of the "1955
           | System", the extended period during which the LDP was the
           | overwhelmingly dominant political party in Japan.[3][4]
           | 
           | As prime minister, Kishi's mishandling of the 1960 revision
           | of the U.S.-Japan Security Treaty led to the massive 1960
           | Anpo protests, which were the largest protests in Japan's
           | modern history and which forced him to resign in disgrace.
           | 
           | [0] - https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobusuke_Kishi
        
         | Smithalicious wrote:
         | I don't think it's that weird. You wouldn't think much of a
         | famous cook being the son of another famous cook, or likewise
         | for a famous athlete, chess player, religious leader, etc. A
         | child is influenced by their parents through both nature
         | (genetics) and nurture (childrearing).
         | 
         | Of course stuff like connections, name recognition, favors and
         | backroom deals are a thing as well which are various levels of
         | bad and preventable.
        
           | kevinmchugh wrote:
           | There's different ways to think about it but it's pretty rare
           | for both a patent and child to be great athletes, at least in
           | the same sport. It happens, there's exceptions.
           | 
           | Michael Jordan's sons didn't play professional basketball.
           | For elite sports, having an elite athlete parent has low
           | predictive power.
        
             | anonAndOn wrote:
             | Pro athletes beget pro athletes All. The. Time.
             | 
             | Cherry picking some of the NBAs MVPs, you might not
             | remember Dell Curry[0], but you probably know one or
             | both(!) of his sons who play in the NBA. Or there's Joe
             | Bryant[1] whose son eclipsed his career in the NBA.
             | 
             | Or, here's a fun sport switching family. Sometimes the
             | athletic gene is so strong, four of the great-grandsons go
             | pro.[2]
             | 
             | [0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dell_Curry [1]
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Bryant
             | [2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignatius_Gronkowski
        
         | jomjomv wrote:
         | Not on G7 of course but you should check Greece.
        
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