[HN Gopher] Weedkiller ingredient tied to cancer found in 80% of...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Weedkiller ingredient tied to cancer found in 80% of US urine
       samples
        
       Author : mindracer
       Score  : 355 points
       Date   : 2022-07-09 14:43 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | crikeyjoe wrote:
       | They didn't check mine.
        
       | kache_ wrote:
       | "tied to cancer" Bullshit. I've looked this up and researched it
       | extensively as I was looking at different chemicals to use for
       | weed control
       | 
       | The science isn't settled, this is just more news media garbage
       | fear mongering
        
       | csr86 wrote:
       | Maybe one day we can skip plants and weedkillers by using
       | artificial process to make food. Photosynthesis is not very
       | efficient either. Less land for farms and more forests.
        
         | 240P_Climate wrote:
         | Eat meat like our ancestors did perhaps? Fat is only dangerous
         | if it can stick to sugar. Sugar molecules are like little
         | daggers that attach to arteries.
        
           | ReactiveJelly wrote:
           | Maybe if it's lab meat. Otherwise it seems inefficient to
           | grow food for animals instead of just growing food for humans
        
           | triyambakam wrote:
           | Processed sugar. And it could be better said the other way
           | around: processed sugar is more dangerous coupled with high
           | fat intake.
           | 
           | Sugars bound in fiber are fine. No one got heart disease or
           | diabetes from eating too many apples with a diet of otherwise
           | moderate fat intake.
        
       | nemo44x wrote:
       | This is bad journalism. Glyphosate is not "linked" to cancer.
       | Sone groups think it is "probably" a carcinogen but most every
       | governing body around the world says it is not as there's no
       | proof of the link at all.
       | 
       | This is probably not journalism but rather propaganda designed to
       | rally public support around glyphosate bans which we have seen in
       | Germany and now the Netherlands. Farmers can still use it of
       | course, but the ban is for home use. Even though it is safe to
       | use when following the label.
        
         | contravariant wrote:
         | If we're counting red flags toss "found in X% of Y" onto the
         | heap as well.
         | 
         | Any report about 'detecting' something without mentioning safe
         | levels or how amazingly sensitive some types of detection are
         | should be taken with a huge grain of salt.
        
         | ReactiveJelly wrote:
         | A home ban seems backwards. I'm more worried about ingesting
         | glyphosate from corn products than spraying it on weeds. I
         | don't eat weeds.
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | The risk is larger for home usage because those
           | concentrations are more carcinogenic.
        
         | bsedlm wrote:
         | just to generalized bad health and possibly celiac disease
         | 
         | I'd say that part of the problem is that this chemical makes
         | the gut flora sick, not the human... but given as the gut
         | bacteria are symbiotic with us, we also suffer negative
         | consequces which are harder to explain with strictly
         | reductionist biomechanics
         | 
         | also I keep in mind the economic incentives and the sorry state
         | of academic funding
        
           | moneywoes wrote:
           | Is having celiac correlated with this?
        
         | macondo wrote:
         | This is bad thinking. Glyphosate has seen billions of USD in
         | settlements and is tied to decreased liver function.
         | 
         | "Most every governing body says..." what is this poor appeal to
         | authority?
         | 
         | Like the other commenter says, even if it is not directly
         | effecting on humans, if it affects our gut flora then it ends
         | up affecting. The reductionist approach does not work much in
         | biology, one has to consider the whole system.
        
           | peoplefromibiza wrote:
           | > Glyphosate has seen billions of USD in settlements
           | 
           | In my country some scientists have been found guilty of "not
           | predicting an earthquake"[1], so I would be careful to
           | believe to what a court can prove or disprove and the
           | scientific value of their decisions...
           | 
           | [1] https://blog.ucsusa.org/michael-halpern/italian-
           | scientists-j....
        
       | sudden_dystopia wrote:
       | Yet another reason to avoid grains, soy, and processed foods.
       | 
       | I would love to see some meat tested to see if it's still
       | detected in the meat after the animals eat the tainted corn.
        
         | gitastrophie wrote:
         | There are a few references that say glyphosate doesn't
         | bioaccumulate well due to the chemical's "ionized state, its
         | low octanol-water partition coefficient"[1]. However there are
         | others that suggest glyphosate may bioaccumulate in biofilm
         | consuming invertebrates, where biofilms concentrate glyphosate
         | and prevent the chemical from being retained in surrounding
         | water[2].
         | 
         | Personally, these concepts are newer to me and I'm not sure
         | what to make of it all yet.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6827263/ [2]
         | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.08.03.234856v1....
        
         | nverno wrote:
         | Is there some indication it is more prevalent in processed
         | foods? That wasn't indicated in the article afaict. Also, they
         | mention it's used across a wider range of crops than just soy
         | and grains sadly.
        
           | tastyfreeze wrote:
           | Glyphosate is sprayed on some grain crops prior to harvest to
           | force a whole field into senescence at the same time.
        
             | kmbfjr wrote:
             | Which species of crops? Because I have never seen that with
             | winter wheat, common oats, #2 dent corn, soybeans or
             | sorghum.
             | 
             | They grow all of that within 300' of my home.
             | 
             | It may be that the farms near me are worked by smaller
             | operators and they are not paying professional harvesting
             | to bring in the crops in on a schedule. But not letting the
             | grain mature on its own seems like a good way to take less
             | money when sold at the elevator.
        
               | tastyfreeze wrote:
               | Sounds like you are much closer to production than me.
               | Pre-harvest spraying is only something I have read about.
               | Around here we talk about grades of seafood not crops.
               | Here are a few sources I found recommending pre-harvest
               | spraying and one talking about ending the practice in
               | Canada.
               | 
               | US:
               | 
               | https://extension.okstate.edu/fact-sheets/glyphosate-use-
               | as-...
               | 
               | https://extension.umn.edu/small-grains-harvest-and-
               | storage/m...
               | 
               | UK:
               | 
               | https://ahdb.org.uk/knowledge-library/pre-harvest-
               | glyphosate...
               | 
               | Australia:
               | 
               | https://grdc.com.au/resources-and-publications/all-
               | publicati...
               | 
               | Canada:
               | 
               | https://non-gmoreport.com/articles/days-are-numbered-for-
               | pre...
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | meat is a known carcinogenic in itself.
         | 
         | EDIT: spare the stupid downvotes. Here:
         | https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/can...
        
           | progre wrote:
           | Hot water is a known carcinogenic.
           | 
           | https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanonc/article/PIIS1470-2.
           | ..
           | 
           | It's there, in the statistics. The thing is, the risks of
           | eating meat or drinking hot espressos are like national
           | lottery kind of probabilities. Not like asbestos or carbon
           | particles, wich have more like rock paper scissor kind of
           | probabilities.
        
             | goodpoint wrote:
             | You are trying to make a strawman by phrasing it as an
             | exaggerated risk.
             | 
             | You can instead go check the probabilities or read
             | scientific documentation and you'll find that both fluid
             | intake at very high temperature and meat consumption have
             | been reported as significant carcinogenics in many papers
             | on publications with high impact factors.
             | 
             | You can search on Scholar or ask your GP. No need to be
             | dishonest on HN.
        
       | juanani wrote:
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | GMO skepticism is pretty much the same as anti-vax. Lots of talk
       | about big corporations and a fetish for "natural" as well as a
       | litany of vague syndromes without a clearly elucidated biological
       | mechanism.
        
         | mandmandam wrote:
         | Your confidence in big Agri and big Pharma would be hilarious,
         | if it wasn't so dangerous.
         | 
         | Do you have _any idea_ what all the chemicals we 're pumping
         | into the lakes and rivers and earth and ocean are doing to the
         | biosphere?
         | 
         | Seriously! How many species above the background rate are going
         | extinct every year?! The blame for that lies _squarely and
         | undeniably_ at the industries you have such blind confidence
         | in.
         | 
         | "Man is quite insane. He wouldn't know how to create a maggot,
         | and he creates Gods by the dozen." --Michel de Montaigne
        
       | swayvil wrote:
       | This previous HN post, which refers to Monsanto's astroturfing
       | efforts, relates.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17043836
        
       | wslh wrote:
       | The world react very slow. I posted a similar news 6 years ago
       | about te same issues in Argentina
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11544254
       | 
       | It doesn't really require a deep study when you see values
       | outside the normal range.
        
       | sschueller wrote:
       | I always thought GMO was used to make plants resistant to
       | diseases and pests but in reality these plants are resistant to
       | one thing only. Monsanto's chemicals.
        
         | sparker72678 wrote:
         | GMO is also used for improving yields, drought tolerance, and
         | temperature tolerance, among other things.
        
         | atwood22 wrote:
         | Some genetic modification does make plants pest resistant. For
         | instance, Bt corn is pest resistant without the need of
         | additional pesticides.
        
       | ramphastidae wrote:
       | Society loves to make fun of those who choose organic produce,
       | but avoiding glysophate is the main reason I do so, and it works:
       | 
       | > Organic diet intervention significantly reduces urinary
       | glyphosate levels in U.S. children and adults >
       | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001393512...
        
         | JamesBarney wrote:
         | But what does it do to the levels of organic pesticides?
        
           | duncancarroll wrote:
           | This is a valid point; just because something is naturally-
           | derived, doesn't make it safe. For example, permethrin is
           | approved for organic use but it's also a neurotoxin:
           | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5598406/
           | 
           | Obviously the dosages are low in foods treated with it, but
           | you're still ingesting a neurotoxin, yet the food can be
           | legally labelled organic.
           | 
           | My solution is to list the pesticides on the packaging like
           | they do the nutritional content.
           | 
           | Additional info here:
           | https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/science-
           | sushi/httpblogs...
        
         | tbrock wrote:
         | There's no question it would be better if it were true but how
         | sure can we be that it's not just the same food with different
         | labels?
        
           | kybishop wrote:
           | Because the FDA exists?? Because that would be fraud to claim
           | otherwise, and fruit/veg sources are easily traceable back to
           | their source, particularly at quantity?
        
             | classichasclass wrote:
             | USDA regulates that, at least for products with its seal.
             | 
             | https://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-
             | regulations/organic/organic-s...
        
             | tbrock wrote:
             | The FDA does not regulate the use of the term "organic" on
             | food labels.
             | 
             | Further, if something isn't 100% organic how do you know
             | which part isn't?
        
         | harles wrote:
         | I think organic is great. I just wish we didn't put non-GMO in
         | the same bucket. Give me GMO foods without pesticides.
        
           | Pakdef wrote:
           | I wish they would look at flavor, texture and other things
           | that matter when doing GMOs...
        
           | brokenodometer wrote:
           | That would be counterproductive. GMO crops have a lower yield
           | than non-GMOs without the application of pesticides.
           | 
           | https://geneticliteracyproject.org/gmo-faq/can-genetic-
           | engin...
        
             | unclenoriega wrote:
             | The linked article says that GMO crops produce higher
             | yields and use less pesticides than non-GMO crops.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | Isn't part of the benefit of GMO foods that you can make them
           | tolerant to various pesticides? There are other ways to use
           | GMO to make more productive crops, but my understanding was
           | that one of the big reasons is that you can make crops that
           | ignore pesticides that wipe out existing pests.
        
             | xboxnolifes wrote:
             | I'm not sure the relevance of this fact to the GP's
             | request?
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | mattwest wrote:
             | You're right, but I think what they are saying is that they
             | would like to see new GMO crops developed for consumer
             | benefit instead of herbicide resistance.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | Doesn't sound too profitable
        
               | djbusby wrote:
               | Focused on the wrong target.
        
               | blacksmith_tb wrote:
               | ... to pesticide manufacturers, no. But say, a GM
               | tomato[1] that had added nutrients seems like it could
               | make someone rich? I'd be happy to throw a few in my
               | salad.
               | 
               | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_tom
               | ato#Im...
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | There's a lot of reasons. That is one large one, but you
             | can also integrate natural pesticides into the genome of
             | the plant, ie. Bt corn.
        
               | tomp wrote:
               | Which could be equally dangerous as external pesticides
               | like glyphosate.
        
             | peoplefromibiza wrote:
             | > Isn't part of the benefit of GMO foods that you can make
             | them tolerant to various pesticides?
             | 
             | and diseases and parasites and weather etc etc
        
               | tomp wrote:
               | um... how do you think plants become tolerant to diseases
               | and parasites? _pesticides_
        
         | ouid wrote:
         | the pesticides used in organic farming are about as bad for you
         | as the pesticides used in non organic farming, and used in
         | higher quantities, since they are worse at being pesticides.
        
           | EnKopVand wrote:
           | This is just blatantly false on every account. Especially the
           | part where things like non-organic wheat are sprayed with
           | weed-killer in the days before it's harvested because it
           | increases the yield and protein as the wheat goes into turbo-
           | mode because it knows it's dying.
        
       | Proven wrote:
        
       | checker wrote:
       | How far off are we from having drones that mechanically remove
       | weeds at a reasonable cost? It's ridiculous that we put up with
       | spraying sketchy chemicals on our food. We can build loyal
       | wingman drones to kill enemy aircraft but we can't kill weeds??
       | 
       | Edit: I'm talking about farming, not lawns. RTFA
        
         | ciconia wrote:
         | Weeds are largely a symptom of monoculture, an algricultural
         | practice that's ecologically destructive. Besides, there are
         | diverse solutions to controlling weeds: mulching, association
         | planting, green cover...
         | 
         | > It's ridiculous that we put up with spraying sketchy
         | chemicals on our food.
         | 
         | Yes, but it's also ridiculous to treat the symptom instead of
         | the disease.
        
         | sschueller wrote:
         | I thought weed and bugs are the least of the problems. It's
         | more disease and the fact that you are farming the same
         | monoculture extremely dense on the same plot over and over
         | again.
        
         | fnordpiglet wrote:
         | Likely very far off. Mechanical removal would be very hard to
         | pull off, especially given how reliably and quickly it'll have
         | to work for a large farm.
        
         | jiggywiggy wrote:
         | There are many ways that don't require that much more effort.
         | For instance plastic covering the field will clean up a field.
         | But that's a tiny bit more work then just spraying and
         | poisoning everything. Of course the GMO crops that are bred to
         | be glysophate resistant are even more convenient
        
           | elif wrote:
           | In Japan I was surprised to see that for large fruit like
           | apples etc. they actually put a bag over the fruit when it is
           | young, so the fruit stays protected from all manner of pests
           | for its entire lifetime, up until retail purchase in cases.
        
           | voakbasda wrote:
           | That's not a tiny amount of work. We are talking about
           | hundreds and thousands of acres. That is not feasible for
           | covering with plastic.
        
             | jiggywiggy wrote:
             | There is no healthy way to long-term grow thousands and
             | thousands of acres with a monocrop. You have to chemically
             | spray everything to death and chemically try to uplift the
             | soil, but it's just not sustainable over a few decades. And
             | completely unhealthy both for the farmers and consumers.
             | The bottom line is only better off if you ignore all the
             | societal and long-term costs.
        
             | hammock wrote:
             | Covering with plastic is exactly what happens in strawberry
             | fields every season. There is no other commercially
             | feasible way to grow them.
        
         | pockethook wrote:
         | Tensorfield Agriculture make robots that kill weeds with hot
         | canola oil: https://tensorfield.ag/
        
           | pstuart wrote:
           | Steam looks promising too: https://www.weedtechnics.com/does-
           | steam-weed-control-actuall...
        
           | 41b696ef1113 wrote:
           | That is amazing. I do not know anything about plants - is
           | this approach generically applicable for all crops or are
           | there limitations on what kinds of weeds are likely to grow
           | in a field? For example: weeds in wheat fields are too
           | visually similar/closely spaced/different life cycle than the
           | cash crop for this to work?
        
             | jxramos wrote:
             | The further you let them grow the more differentiated they
             | become. So time could be leaned on as a predictor. But even
             | at the very young cotlydon phase you can differentiate
             | between certain species, even at the level of seeds. It
             | depends how closely related things are of course but with
             | time every plant identifies itself pretty much.
        
           | convolvatron wrote:
           | carbon robotics makes a diesel powered rig that identifies
           | leaf shapes with ML and burns the non-crops with a laser.
        
         | serpix wrote:
         | Why do you need to kill weeds? Adapt and stop having lawns.
        
           | 535188B17C93743 wrote:
           | Lawns are awful for the environment, and lawn care is a large
           | part of this. Why we still have golf courses in any area that
           | is regularly in drought is beyond me.
        
             | nemo44x wrote:
             | Swimming pools are worse. Let's ban those first.
        
               | wyre wrote:
               | Please show some sources or math that swimming pools are
               | worse than gold courses
        
               | dahfizz wrote:
               | What's wrong with swimming pools? Or do you mean just in
               | drought areas?
        
               | mmcconnell1618 wrote:
               | Most swimming pools (in ground) are filled once with
               | water and rarely need additional water added. They use
               | much less water than the average sprinkler system. They
               | do require energy (pump and filter systems) and chemicals
               | to keep things balanced but it designed as a closed loop
               | system other than unusual circumstances.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | Indoor or outdoor?
        
             | parineum wrote:
             | A lot of golf courses use grey water.
        
           | checker wrote:
           | Farm weeds steal nutrients and sunlight from the crops.
        
           | chabes wrote:
           | I believe the conversation is more about agriculture than
           | landscaping
        
           | bergenty wrote:
           | Lawns are less important. We would have no agricultural
           | output if we didn't weed.
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | Farming existed before weed killing. It's _extremely_
             | useful but output doesn 't drop to zero without it.
        
               | Supermancho wrote:
               | > Farming existed before weed killing.
               | 
               | Weed killing has been integral to farming since it's
               | inception.^1 Chemical herbicides were popularized in the
               | 19th century, which necessarily coincided with the modern
               | population explosion.
               | 
               | ^1 https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnu
               | m=1759....
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | "The earliest evidence of small-scale cultivation of
               | edible grasses is from around 21,000 BC with the Ohalo II
               | people on the shores of the Sea of Galilee."
               | 
               | "The earliest known weed control technology in 8000 BCE
               | was the plow and hand-weeding (which includes hand-
               | pulling, cutting with a knife, hoes and mattocks)."
               | 
               | That's a very long gap till 8,000 BC.
        
               | Supermancho wrote:
               | It's implied that @21000BC, they were pulling weeds by
               | hand. Weed killing is part of cultivation. No offense,
               | but you seem completely out of touch with reality, on
               | this topic. I'm not sure you can make a compelling
               | argument without experiencing the simple world of
               | gardening.
               | 
               | https://imgur.com/a/Bly85h8 - these are 2 weeds that have
               | taken over and killed a simple flowering plant from our
               | yard. You can see there are 2 plots that we have spliced
               | from our healthy flowers, where we have been testing weed
               | control methodology, since the neighbors have let these
               | weeds become their lawn. The simple solution seems to be
               | wait until the weed is big enough to have a solid
               | rootball and pull it up manually. This is both the common
               | way for small gardens to be managed AND the only solution
               | for certain invasive species like the Himalayan
               | blackberry which can regrow from stalks or leaves after
               | being mulched and buried - they are resilient to pretty
               | much every pesticide, but they aren't our problem after
               | moving out of WA.
               | 
               | In farmland, you can go over every inch of your acreage
               | and try to spot treat (which won't stop proliferation) or
               | you can uniformly treat, as modern farming currently
               | does.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | That's a logical assumption without direct archaeological
               | support.
               | 
               | Remember we started with wild plants so a significant
               | energy investments beyond throwing seeds may simply have
               | been wasted effort because it's less needed and has lower
               | rewards. Further removing competitors is a non obvious
               | behavor.
               | 
               | The benefits of a possible harvest increased after
               | destination so the time lag between just tossing seeds
               | and active farming could have been a very long period.
        
               | Supermancho wrote:
               | > That's a logical assumption without direct
               | archaeological support.
               | 
               | It's what people do without any training. It's not
               | necessary to have archaeological support for instinctive
               | behavior. There's no archaeological support people
               | swatted at flies during that time period. Again, this is
               | rather pointless when you're arguing that early man was
               | less capable than a child. GL with whatever.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | > Farming existed before weed killing
               | 
               | Farming existed before _pesticide_.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Farming existed before _people._
               | 
               | Humanity has gotten very good at it and weedkilling is a
               | big part of it. But, wild plants propagate quite well on
               | their own, spending seeds of things you want more of
               | results in more of that species. Preparing the
               | environment and selecting seeds ca push that much further
               | but the absolute minimum threshold is very low. Toss
               | eaten apples into your yard, and eventually you get apple
               | trees.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | I think your definition of farming might be a wee bit
               | broad.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | What in your mind is the clear cut separation between
               | ants cultivating fungus, people tossing specific seeds on
               | the ground 20,000 years ago, and whatever you think of as
               | farming?
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | Okay I was wondering if you were going to bring ants up
               | because I think that is a good point.
               | 
               | > people tossing specific seeds on the ground 20,000
               | years ago
               | 
               | This seems irrelevant to whether farming occurred before
               | people.
               | 
               | I don't think the line is very clear cut at all, but it
               | does involve intentional intervention by a species not
               | the plant.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | > > people tossing specific seeds on the ground 20,000
               | years ago
               | 
               | > This seems irrelevant to whether farming occurred
               | before people.
               | 
               | It gets to if for example squirrels storing seeds
               | underground is possibly farming or not. It's an
               | intentional activity, but takes too long for a specific
               | squirrel to see much benefit from it. IMO, it's kind of a
               | mind bender when you really dig into it.
               | 
               | I think a reassemble argument is squirrels as a species
               | farm though individuals don't.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | Farming without pesticides existed before we needed to
               | feed 9 billion people.
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | The world is vastly overproducing food and the industry
               | is optimized for profit, not number of people being fed.
               | 
               | Additionally, billions face food uncertainty. Not because
               | the food is not enough.
        
           | chasil wrote:
           | That is not the major use of glyphosate.
           | 
           | "More than 200 million pounds of glyphosate are used annually
           | by US farmers on their fields. The weedkiller is sprayed
           | directly over genetically engineered crops such as corn and
           | soybeans, and also over non-genetically engineered crops such
           | as wheat and oats as a desiccant to dry crops out prior to
           | harvest. Many farmers also use it on fields before the
           | growing season, including spinach growers and almond
           | producers. It is considered the most widely used herbicide in
           | history."
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | A yard full of Japanese Knotweed is not lawn, but it is a big
           | problem. Sadly, glyphosphate is one of the more effective
           | treatments, but even it won't get rid of the stuff alone.
        
           | IncRnd wrote:
           | > Why do you need to kill weeds? Adapt and stop having lawns.
           | 
           | If people spray glophysate on their lawns, that is what will
           | happen. Their lawns will die. It's very easy to test, and
           | many people have done this by accident.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | If you put glyphosate on your lawn, you will stop having a
           | lawn. Glyphosate kills grass. Nobody uses it on lawns.
        
             | dboreham wrote:
             | Can confirm, after spilling some on my lawn while mixing a
             | sprayer batch.
        
             | jader201 wrote:
             | No, but many use it (selectively) on mulch beds. I'm
             | assuming that's what that means by using it on lawns (vs.
             | farms).
        
         | moneywoes wrote:
         | Are weeds so bad they warrant this cancer risk?
        
           | triyambakam wrote:
           | It's about profits, so for the greedy it's definitely worth
           | the cancer risk. Weeds take resources from the crop yield.
           | Conventional farming is not designed to handle weeds, or the
           | way they do handle them is nearly exclusively through
           | spraying. In contrast more whole system approaches like
           | permaculture employ ways of purposefully planting good weeds,
           | as one simple example, and a variety of other integrated
           | approaches.
        
           | Hnrobert42 wrote:
           | The consequence of weeds and the consequence of using roundup
           | accrue to different parties.
        
           | EamonnMR wrote:
           | Depends on the weed, really. Nuke Toxicodendron from orbit.
        
             | Pokepokalypse wrote:
             | Oncosiphon piluliferum as well.
        
         | jhurliman wrote:
         | Verdant Robotics (https://www.verdantrobotics.com/) does
         | targeted herbicide applications using weed detection and a two-
         | axis turret, with a laser-based variant in the works.
        
         | d0mine wrote:
         | Bees won't survive until it (if ever) happens. We are likely
         | too.
         | 
         | It is like relying on aliens to bring peace on Earth.
         | 
         | Outlawing glyphosate would fix it (people did agriculture
         | before 1974 (without drones)). Though it is almost as unlikely
         | as aliens.
        
           | i_am_jl wrote:
           | >people did agriculture before 1974 (without drones)
           | 
           | We've added about 3.8 billion people to the planet since
           | then.
           | 
           | I'm not saying that we can't feed the world without
           | glyphosate, but "Let's just do it like we did in '74!"
           | doesn't account for the fact that we need _a lot_ more food
           | today.
        
             | tastyfreeze wrote:
             | All the chemical inputs to farms make them unprofitable.
             | Each year takes more input to make the farm work. We broke
             | the ecosystem, nitrogen cycle and phosphate cycle by
             | tilling, monocropping, and chemical input. The way we farm
             | kills the soil.
             | 
             | We can support the population without chemical inputs if we
             | manage the land differently. It takes about 3 years to
             | transition to a regenerative management style. That is how
             | long it takes to bring the soil back to life. After the
             | transition period inputs are minimal and yields are similar
             | to chemical farming.
        
               | kurthr wrote:
               | Tell that to Sri Lanka. There is massive unrest, because
               | people will starve. The farmers were not the ones saying,
               | "don't use chemical fertilizer", the ex-government was.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | That's extremely misleading. The (still current, power is
               | mainly in the president who is refusing to leave)
               | government banned chemical fertilizers on an extremely
               | short notice, with no planning. That's just incredibly
               | stupid.
               | 
               | Had it been planned, with subsidies, education, multi-
               | year transition, it probably wouldn't have ended in a
               | disaster as it did. But anyways, that's not the only
               | reason for Sri Lanka's demise (lots of stupid money
               | wasting in useless infrastructure, lots of corruption,
               | and Covid). It was just lots of incompetence from very
               | stupid people.
        
               | triyambakam wrote:
               | That's not a fault of regenerative farming but rather
               | green washing - reduce chemical inputs but have no plan
               | to implement anything else
        
               | thatcat wrote:
               | You have to have an alternative management plan in place,
               | obviously.
        
               | tastyfreeze wrote:
               | The transition can't be forced. It is a paradigm shift in
               | land management and an entirely different skill set. You
               | can't just tell all farmers they cant use fertilizer
               | anymore without teaching how to do without. That is how
               | you get famine.
               | 
               | Regenerative management is more profitable for farmers so
               | it is going to happen regardless of what governments
               | want. You just can't force it.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | mkoubaa wrote:
             | Child labor was allowed back then too, which solved both
             | child obesity AND weeds
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | We do have lasers that shoot and kill weeds using computer
         | vision.
        
         | stevenicr wrote:
         | I was shocked to learn that many farms are using the chemical
         | to spray the entire field in order to not just kill weeds, but
         | also to increase bud yield / weight.
         | 
         | Similar to the rohip whatever chemical is given to some beef
         | when it close to slaughter to magically make it gain weight.
         | 
         | Apparently when you spray this stuff on the plants a couple
         | days before harvest, they know they are being killed / dieing -
         | so they put all their energy in to the buds to give the seeds /
         | fruits a better chance at living - so the sell weight is
         | higher.
         | 
         | So it's not just being used to kill weeds, it's actually being
         | used to cover the food a short time before it's cut and sold.
        
           | checker wrote:
           | Wow that's incredibly depressing. Yeah glyphosate kills weeds
           | by inducing unsustainable growth and forcing the plant to
           | overextend itself and die as a result. So it makes sense that
           | if you apply it to a crop you're going to harvest anyway
           | you'll get a bit more yield out of it.
           | 
           | I guess tech+ban is the only way to go, unless we're okay
           | forcing ourselves to play the cancer lottery with worse odds.
        
             | maxerickson wrote:
             | 2,4-D is the widely used growth accelerator.
             | 
             | Glyphosate blocks the action of an enzyme that is necessary
             | for plants to grow.
             | 
             | Crops are frequently sprayed with desiccants to speed
             | harvest once they are mature. Glyphosate is used that way.
        
               | checker wrote:
               | I got them mixed up, thanks for the correction.
        
         | smarcellus wrote:
         | https://carbonrobotics.com/ identifies weeds and kills them
         | with lasers - so no chemicals at all.
        
           | tailspin2019 wrote:
           | I just had to see this in action.
           | 
           | Pretty cool demo here: https://youtu.be/lLaV15vpSJM
        
         | unyttigfjelltol wrote:
         | Robotic weed-zapping lasers.[1] Can't make this stuff up.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnkoetsier/2021/11/02/self-
         | dr...
        
         | toufka wrote:
         | Deere bought the startup Blue River for $300M. Drones to
         | identify and specifically spray just them. Not quite mechanical
         | removal, but closer than spraying the whole field:
         | 
         | https://medium.com/@dcvc/john-deere-acquires-blue-river-tech...
        
           | jelliclesfarm wrote:
           | Blue River doesn't use drones.
           | 
           | There were so many layers to that medium post. It's like an
           | incestuous orgy in a glyphosate teacup.
           | 
           | First..There once was a company called Climate corp..that
           | sold a neat little box called Fieldview that was slapped
           | under a tractor. When the farmer harvested corn, Fieldview
           | harvested data. All kinds of data. Useless data that the
           | farmer didn't need and know that he had. Climate was amassing
           | crap ton of data from thousands of acres of American fields.
           | 
           | This caught the eye of John Deere. They wanted Climate. But
           | what Climate had was nothing short of a treasure chest.
           | Monsanto wanted that too. At the end, Monsanto got the prize.
           | They purchased Climate.
           | 
           | Climate under Monsanto went on to create Precision Planting
           | and they were going to sell that arm to John Deere. But due
           | to anti trust concerns, the courts put several road blocks.
           | As if Monsanto and John Deere already don't control American
           | Ag..
           | 
           | So finally Bayer purchased Monsanto but not all parts of it.
           | Climate was spun off and Monsanto's investment arm Monsanto
           | Growth Ventures was shut down and the portfolio went on to
           | populate DCVC.
           | 
           | Blue River Tech was a small company that came up with a 'See
           | and Spray' tech to identify weeds in the lettuce fields of
           | California with AI and sprayed it with an organic fertilizer
           | high N concentration that burnt emerging thread stage weeds.
           | DCVC was investor in Blue River.
           | 
           | John Deere bought out Blue River because they gave up on
           | buying Climate from Monsanto for $305 million. Blue River
           | tech that was using its See and Spray AI in organic lettuce
           | fields now uses the tech for GM cotton etc and is part of
           | JD's Agtech offerings as AI full stack.
           | 
           | And yes, they use glyphosate. I will tell the fairytale of
           | how Monsanto used to sell seeds, fertilizer, herbicides.
           | Sterile GMO seeds that can only grow with Monsanto inputs and
           | need their magic sauce with glyphosate.
           | 
           | But for now..Blue River doesn't use drones.
        
       | microSnowball wrote:
       | Not knowing anything about glyphosate, I went to the article
       | before reading the comments. I'll just put this here because it
       | was clear the researchers wanted to be sure people see it. From
       | the first paragraph of the article-->
       | 
       | > In 2015, the International Agency for Research on Cancer
       | determined that glyphosate is a "probable human carcinogen"
       | (IARC, 2015). However, the European Food Safety Authority and the
       | Joint Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)/World Health
       | Organization (WHO) Meeting on Pesticide Residues (EFSA 2015,
       | FAO/WHO 2015) determined that glyphosate is unlikely to be a
       | carcinogen. The US EPA concluded that "available data and weight-
       | of-evidence clearly do not support the descriptors "carcinogenic
       | to humans," "likely to be carcinogenic to humans," or "inadequate
       | information to assess carcinogenic potential" (US EPA 2017a).
       | Controversy and concern that the rising use of glyphosate may
       | have adverse human-health effects exist (Myers et. al., 2016).
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | This article a carefully crafted piece of propaganda disguising
         | itself as journalism. This is part (banning herbicides and
         | pesticides) of the green movement. Of course, they forget why
         | we use them in the first place.
        
           | krolden wrote:
           | "We" use them in the first place because agribusiness wants
           | to grow as much crops as cheaply as possible and consequences
           | be damned as long as it cuts down on their expenses.
           | 
           | Monsanto also pushed the sterile lawn image in american
           | culture. Cover your lawn in our herbicides and fertilizers
           | and you can be a proud american lawn mower. Who cares if that
           | means carcinogenic runoff into your lakes and rivers.
        
             | diordiderot wrote:
             | Here's the right wing response
             | 
             | R: If we didn't people would starve!
             | 
             | L: people are starving right now anyways, less would starve
             | if we raised taxes on meat
             | 
             | R: I don't care if they starve
        
         | dodgerdan wrote:
         | Monsanto settled a batch of civil cases regarding Roundup for
         | $10bn. No one settle's for that sum unless they're guilty.
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/24/business/roundup-settleme...
        
           | IncRnd wrote:
           | While Monsanto was guilty, many companies and people settle
           | for large amounts of money even when not guilty. Settling is
           | often about cost not guilt. A company settles to reduce
           | future risks and to stop unbounded lawsuit costs.
        
             | dodgerdan wrote:
             | Show me an example of that where the payment was over $1bn.
        
               | IncRnd wrote:
               | It took me less than 10 seconds to find.
               | 
               | "Companies Finalize $26 Billion Deal With States and
               | Cities to End Opioid Lawsuits" [1]
               | 
               | "Judge approves $1 billion settlement for victims of
               | deadly Florida condo collapse" [2]
               | 
               | "39 State Attorneys General Announce $1.85 Billion
               | Settlement with Student Loan Servicer Navient" [3]
               | 
               | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/25/health/opioids-
               | settlement...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/judge-
               | approves-1-billion...
               | 
               | [3] https://www.navientagsettlement.com/Home/portalid/0
        
               | dodgerdan wrote:
               | In each case you've listed the companies are clearly
               | guilty. You're proving my point for me.
        
               | newguynewphone wrote:
               | wait are you suggesting this companies were not guilty?
               | are we reading the same settlements?
        
               | NullPrefix wrote:
               | Not quoting any of these articles, but "settled with no
               | admission of guilt"
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | The claim was about companies that are actually not
               | guilty, and while sometimes that's ambiguous it's up to
               | IncRnd to cite an example where it actually _is_
               | ambiguous or better for the company, with a payment of a
               | billion or more.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | The civil plaintiffs wouldn't have settled for that sum
           | unless they felt they couldn't prove their case in court.
           | 
           | Settlement goes both ways, so I don't think your argument is
           | sound.
        
           | DoneWithAllThat wrote:
           | That's not how lawsuits work. At all.
        
             | zardo wrote:
             | You do have to have a dim outlook on your prospects of
             | winning to agree to pay out 10 billion.
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | What if you're sure that there are going to be quite a
               | lot of plaintiffs and expect to win a mere 99% of the
               | time?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | happyopossum wrote:
               | Winning or losing a lawsuit of this type is not
               | necessarily proof of guilt, or proof that roundup causes
               | cancer. what it proves is that a jury was convinced that
               | it does.
        
               | dodgerdan wrote:
               | Funny we execute people based on that standard, but yet
               | it's somehow lesser here...
        
               | Thorrez wrote:
               | In the US, criminal trials have a higher bar (beyond a
               | reasonable doubt) than civil trials (preponderance of the
               | evidence).
               | 
               | For executions there are additional things as well beyond
               | the regular criminal trial.
        
               | bitbang wrote:
               | No we don't. In criminal law the burden of proof is
               | "beyond reasonable doubt". The bar is set much lower in
               | civil law with the plaintiff only needing to demonstrate
               | a "preponderance of evidence".
        
               | aperson_hello wrote:
               | And we get guilt wrong in criminal trials all the time
               | (see the number of people the Innocence Project has
               | gotten off of death row because the person didn't do it).
               | A jury saying one thing doesn't make it objective truth.
        
               | User23 wrote:
               | The overwhelming majority of convicted criminals really
               | did the deed. The existence of black swans doesn't mean
               | most aren't white.
        
               | aperson_hello wrote:
               | Roughly 90% accuracy. And the burden of proof is lower in
               | civil cases.
               | 
               | Which isn't to say that a civil trial verdict isn't
               | accurate to some extent - it just isn't absolute proof.
               | There's some evidence in scientific literature about
               | roundup's carcinogenicity at high doses (like what a
               | farmer or landscaper would commonly encounter) and other
               | various health issues at high dose. The big question is
               | what happens at low doses and if it's impactful. The
               | science is still out on that (and the alternative of
               | lower agricultural output per unit of land area isn't
               | really palatable from both a starvation risk perspective
               | and a climate perspective).
        
           | steve_adams_86 wrote:
           | Evidently they had internal communications coaching employees
           | on how to communicate about glyphosate, knowing that it's
           | dangerous and that they can't claim that it's safe.
           | 
           | That's just one damning factor, but there are more. For
           | example, in multiple cases juries agreed that Monsanto has
           | manipulated writing and data from studies of their products.
           | Essentially Ghost writing studies to suit their needs.
        
           | Blackthorn wrote:
           | Behind a paywall so I can't see the details, but note that
           | nowadays when you buy Roundup it has a lot more then
           | glyphosate in it, and I trust that "a lot more" _far_ less
           | than if it was just glyphosate.
        
             | jwilk wrote:
             | Archived copy: https://archive.today/qfCEV
        
           | tyrfing wrote:
           | Not really, 10B just isn't very much. 95,000 cases are being
           | settled for $25-250k a person, where individual cases are 9
           | digit awards and only require convincing a jury. 100, max
           | 1000, out of those 95,000 people getting awards at jury
           | trials is enough to make that cheaper. It'll be interesting
           | to see what/if 3M settles earplug liability for. Talc powder
           | liability has already cost JNJ over 5 billion, and that's
           | with the Texas two-step.
           | 
           | Also, there's this:
           | 
           | > Part of the $1.25 billion will be used to establish an
           | independent expert panel to resolve two critical questions
           | about glyphosate: Does it cause cancer, and if so, what is
           | the minimum dosage or exposure level that is dangerous?
           | 
           | > If the panel concludes that glyphosate is a carcinogen,
           | Bayer will not be able to argue otherwise in future cases --
           | and if the experts reach the opposite conclusion, the class
           | action's lawyers will be similarly bound.
        
             | mushbino wrote:
             | I believe they mean it's a lot of money to the company, not
             | the plaintiffs. $10B is a lot of money to any company. You
             | should see what Chevron has been doing to Steven Donziger
             | for winning the $9.5B case against them for massively
             | polluting the Amazon.
        
               | tyrfing wrote:
               | > The tribunal unanimously held that a $9.5 billion
               | pollution judgment by Ecuador's Supreme Court against
               | Chevron "was procured through fraud, bribery and
               | corruption and was based on claims that had been already
               | settled and released by the Republic of Ecuador years
               | earlier."
               | 
               | That case?
               | 
               | Bayer settled the class action for 3 orders of magnitude
               | less than some jury awards. They don't have to believe it
               | causes cancer, just that a low percentage of juries can
               | be convinced that making Bayer pay up is a good idea.
               | Straightforward math. They still have 10s of thousands of
               | other court cases to deal with, too.
        
           | lettergram wrote:
           | It's actually a bit different. It's more expected value:
           | 
           | Cost of settling is X
           | 
           | Potential cost of losing is Y
           | 
           | Risk of losing is Z
           | 
           | If X < Z*Y, then you settle; often a trial continues until Z
           | and Y are sufficiently known, then X is offered to the
           | opposing party.
           | 
           | In this case, Y could have bankrupted the company (hundreds
           | of billions in real damages). So, even if risk (Z) was
           | 10-20%, $10B is a deal.
        
         | mushbino wrote:
         | This writing looks like the child of a million different high
         | paid corporate attorneys.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | > the European Food Safety Authority determined that glyphosate
         | is unlikely to be a carcinogen
         | 
         | Yet Europe has banned glyphosate (it is allowed in the US).
         | Curious
        
           | hnarn wrote:
           | Just to play devil's advocate for a second: the fact that the
           | EU has banned glyphosate does not mean that it's a confirmed
           | carcinogen. It only means that it's considered harmful, which
           | it can be in many other ways apart from causing cancer.
        
           | fennecfoxen wrote:
           | The EU was concerned about marine toxicity and the potential
           | for the concentrated forms to cause serious eye damage!
        
         | vanilla-almond wrote:
         | Related:
         | 
         | Status of glyphosate in the EU:
         | 
         | > "Glyphosate is currently approved in the EU until 15 December
         | 2022."
         | 
         | https://food.ec.europa.eu/plants/pesticides/approval-active-...
         | 
         | The ECHA's (European Chemical Agency) assessment:
         | 
         | > "...the existing classifications for glyphosate as a
         | substance that causes serious eye damage and is toxic to
         | aquatic life with long lasting effects should be retained.
         | 
         | > The committee found that the available scientific evidence
         | did not meet the criteria to classify glyphosate for specific
         | target organ toxicity, or as a carcinogenic, mutagenic or
         | reprotoxic substance. "
         | 
         | https://www.echa.europa.eu/-/glyphosate-no-change-proposed-t...
        
         | abe_duarte wrote:
         | People who have been exposed to the chemical got cancer.
         | Internal Monsanto documents show the link and their concern. A
         | man got a court to rule in his favour for 289 million dollars,
         | after the jury saw this evidence:
         | https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/aug/10/monsanto-tr...
        
           | adrr wrote:
           | There's more than glyphosate in roundup. Also if glyphosate
           | increased the risk of cancer, we would see cancer increase
           | when it started to get widely used. Cancer rates except for
           | skin cancer keep falling.
        
             | emodendroket wrote:
             | As far as I can tell the lawsuits they've lost have
             | concerned non-Hodgkin's lymphoma where the picture looks a
             | bit more mixed.
             | https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/nhl.html
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | It's possible that rates would have fallen further if
             | glyphosate wasn't present.
        
               | aetherson wrote:
               | Sure. Anything's possible. This is a fully generalizable
               | argument. Maybe you, personally, cause 10% of the world's
               | cancer, but other factors have caused an overall falling
               | cancer rate, but when you, personally, die or turn off
               | your magical cancer-causing powers, rates will fall even
               | further.
        
           | WillPostForFood wrote:
           | People who have been exposed to <everything possible in the
           | world> got cancer, but that is meaningless in showing
           | causation. Internal documents show concern, but show no
           | evidence that it causes cancer, or that Monsanto had internal
           | data showing it caused cancer.
        
             | phkahler wrote:
             | It's safe to drink, here have some:
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/ovKw6YjqSfM
        
             | xattt wrote:
             | This type of rhetoric isn't helpful, except to companies
             | and manufacturers looking to minimize the attention around
             | specific products with known carcinogenic properties.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | What? It's about thinking about causality in a clear way.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | well it also doesn't help to make assumptions based on
               | skewed correlations.
               | 
               | Every living animal, including us, drinks water.
               | 
               | Every living animal dies.
               | 
               | Is there something in the water maybe?
               | 
               | I don't see how this line of reasoning can be helpful
               | honestly.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | There is no limit on how much damages this mentality can
               | do.
               | 
               | Think about the recent stream of
               | 
               |  _people got COVID vaccine, then died_
        
               | rascul wrote:
               | > Is there something in the water maybe?
               | 
               | It has DHMO in it. It's pretty bad.
               | 
               | https://dhmo.org/facts.html
        
               | kspacewalk2 wrote:
               | This type of rhetoric isn't helpful, except to people who
               | wish to replace basic critical thinking and healthy
               | skepticism with vacuous opinionated polemics on evil
               | corporations and their general evilness.
        
             | hyperdimension wrote:
             | _This comment contains allegations known to the State of
             | California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
             | reproductive harm._
        
             | djcannabiz wrote:
             | username checks out ;)
        
             | zzzeek wrote:
             | right and that's why they just settled instead of proving
             | their product is safe
        
               | omginternets wrote:
               | You don't prove a product is safe. You fail to prove it
               | isn't.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | In a civil lawsuit, the actual legal standard is
               | "preponderance of evidence".
               | 
               | Factor that by cost of defending the case and potential
               | risk of payout in that _and future_ cases as well.
               | 
               | A multimillion dollar settlement suggests some doubt on
               | the part of the defendant to establish their case.
        
               | omginternets wrote:
               | I was speaking scientifically.
        
               | zzzeek wrote:
               | i was speaking legally
        
               | mushbino wrote:
               | Considering how much money they have and the size of
               | their very highly paid legal team, I'd say that says a
               | lot.
        
               | foobiekr wrote:
               | Actually, for _most_ products, the best they do is _in
               | different trials it appears safe_. They don't even try
               | and prove the product isn't safe.
        
               | aetherson wrote:
               | Companies settle lawsuits all the time for claims they
               | believe are meritlesss, for two reasons:
               | 
               | 1. Going through a lawsuit all the way to conclusion,
               | even if you win, is a long, expensive process that
               | potentially exposes you to a considerable amount of
               | negative publicity and causes a degree of internal chaos.
               | 
               | 2. Juries are unpredictable and even a small chance of a
               | bad outcome may be worth paying to avoid.
        
               | emodendroket wrote:
               | If this is to be believed, they've set aside _billions_
               | for cancer-related claims and pulled the product from the
               | residential market, and there are still questions about
               | the EPA's ruling that it is safe. Definitive, no, but
               | certainly raises serious questions.
               | 
               | https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/court-rejects-trump-
               | era-...
        
             | vixen99 wrote:
             | Many consider glyphosate as the most heavily used weed-
             | killer in history. If 'internal documents show concern',
             | what should we conclude?
             | 
             | https://theecologist.org/2016/feb/03/glyphosate-most-
             | heavily...
             | 
             | https://www.greens-
             | efa.eu/legacy/fileadmin/dam/Documents/Stu...
             | 
             | (All members of the EU Parliament from 13 countries,
             | excrete glyphophosphate in their urine).
             | 
             | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-18110-0
             | 
             | (Quantifable urine glyphosate levels detected in 99% of the
             | French population, with higher values in men, in younger
             | people, and in farmers)
        
               | chasil wrote:
               | The wiki summary says two important things.
               | 
               | Glyphosate is the "penicillin of agriculture," a
               | foundational discovery that has revolutionized the
               | industry.
               | 
               | Glyphosate alone has not been found to be a strong
               | carcinogen in scientific studies, but testing with the
               | surfactants, adjuvents, and other additives with which it
               | is normally used may increase the carcinogenicity.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyphosate
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >A man got a court to rule in his favour for 289 million
           | dollars, after the jury saw this evidence:
           | https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/aug/10/monsanto-
           | tr...
           | 
           | You seem to be presenting this fact as some sort of that
           | bayer is guilty, but it's not really convincing. For one,
           | it's a 8 person jury in san francisco. I'd expect them to
           | rule against bayer on ideological grounds (ie. little guy vs
           | multi bililon dollar multinational corporation) alone.
           | Second, if there's no scientific consensus on the effects of
           | glysophate, I doubt a panel of laypersons would do better.
        
             | emodendroket wrote:
             | If the jurors all just ruled against Bayer "on ideological
             | grounds" then their counsel was asleep at the wheel.
        
               | noirbot wrote:
               | Perhaps, but there's also a reason most lawyers do their
               | best to make sure their case is heard in a favorable
               | jurisdiction. You can only strike so many jurors for
               | something as banal as "doesn't like large multinational
               | corporations", which it's not obvious that would entirely
               | bias them.
               | 
               | It's not to say that every juror walked in already
               | decided on it, but I'd somewhat expect a panel of urban
               | CA citizens to be at least 60/40 in favor of a person
               | against a big corp, and so if the evidence is already
               | somewhat in that direction, then that's how it goes.
        
           | user3939382 wrote:
           | As far as I'm concerned Bayer and Monsanto are like evil
           | incarnate and last time I brought up this lawsuit on HN I was
           | shocked people were defending them. We're talking about the
           | company that intentionally sold HIV infected blood to people.
           | If it was legal and they could increase profits by lighting
           | people on fire they would do it. Yet people trust corrupt
           | research that they paid for showing their product is safe.
           | 
           | Well their crap poison is on almost all the produce in every
           | grocery store in the country so I guess they get the last
           | laugh.
        
             | telesoft wrote:
             | >people were defending them.
             | 
             | I believe that some company monitors websites like reddit
             | and twitter for talk about Monsanto or Big Oil (fracking)
             | and that company pays shills to defend them.
        
               | saiya-jin wrote:
               | I mean, it would be strange that in 2022 HN would _not_
               | be included in continuous campaigns to maintain good PR
               | and keep getting baseless positive opinions, seed doubt
               | and confusion to any criticism.
               | 
               | I would expect any big multinational corp to have few
               | permanent people / external agency on permanent contract
               | just for this. And considering how these corps in
               | discussion are almost cartoonishly evil, there is
               | probably a lot of work being done constantly.
        
               | UweSchmidt wrote:
               | Someone on reddit claimed he was on a US presidential
               | campaign doing exactly that. Respond to posts with pre-
               | made replies, if things got hairy, distract with humor or
               | memes. Interestingly, they were aware when they were
               | dealing with another paid shill from the opposing side.
               | 
               | After all those years on the internet I think I can also
               | feel the impact of systematic forum activity;
               | controversial topics that get swift, well articulated
               | replies with links and upvotes. Another comment,
               | declaring the winner of the debate!
               | 
               | Is it individual experts who weigh in, organically?
               | Groups who are passionate about the topic and organize
               | via Discord? Or professional shitposters and memers? Who
               | can tell. But a few internet-addicted Reddit aficionados
               | could cover a lot of topics in a lot of communities for a
               | small salary and huge impact.
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | Hillary Clinton had a super PAC that did so openly:
               | 
               | "In April 2016, Correct the Record announced that it
               | would be spending $1 million to find and confront social
               | media users who post unflattering messages about Clinton
               | in a "task force" called "Barrier Breakers 2016".[1][5]
               | In addition to this, the task force aimed to encourage
               | Sanders supporters to support Clinton and to thank both
               | "prominent supporters and committed superdelegates".[6]
               | The organization's president, Brad Woodhouse, said they
               | had "about a dozen people engaged in [producing] nothing
               | but positive content on Hillary Clinton" and had a team
               | distributing information "particularly of interest to
               | women".[7]"
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correct_the_Record
               | 
               | If you watched r/politics and political humor back that
               | it went from organic looking to the consent manufacturing
               | factories they are today.
        
               | vosper wrote:
               | Lots of companies provide that kind of monitoring as a
               | service.
               | 
               | https://www.g2.com/products/dataminr/competitors/alternat
               | ive...
               | 
               | Not sure if any of them also include PR/shilling, though.
        
             | colpabar wrote:
             | I don't know which thread it was but I have seen the same
             | thing. Apparently considering a company's past actions when
             | judging their current actions is "childish" because all the
             | bad people left after they got in trouble and everyone
             | there is good now. What a load of crap!
        
             | fleddr wrote:
             | There was a dutch researcher that claimed that their weed
             | killer was responsible for the wiping out of many insects,
             | notably bees and bumblebees, but possibly others.
             | 
             | The man was ridiculed by his professional peers, whom later
             | turned out to be bribed. The researcher was fully correct.
        
             | marc_abonce wrote:
             | > Bayer [...] intentionally sold HIV infected blood to
             | people.
             | 
             | I had no idea about this. For anyone else that's curious:
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/may/23/aids.suzanneg
             | o... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contaminated_haemophilia
             | _blood...
        
               | emodendroket wrote:
               | Not only impressively cynical but seems pretty reckless.
        
           | User23 wrote:
           | Virtually everyone who eats food has been exposed to
           | glyphosate at this point. You could use the same logic to
           | conclude water is a carcinogen. Every case of cancer is
           | _clearly_ linked to water exposure.
        
             | HPsquared wrote:
             | It also works the other way: people who stop consuming
             | water almost never die of cancer.
        
         | pohl wrote:
         | One thing I've noticed with regard to all of the safety claims
         | made about glyphosate is that it only claims that it's safe
         | with respect to humans directly.
         | 
         | They never discuss what it might do to your gut biome. That
         | seems like a curious omission, to me, for a substance like
         | this.
         | 
         | Shouldn't that be a standard part of the risk analysis?
        
           | Dylan16807 wrote:
           | Yes that should be part of the full regulatory analysis, but
           | then you're talking about active effect concentrations, which
           | are generally going to be _much_ higher than possible
           | carcinogen concentrations.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >Shouldn't that be a standard part of the risk analysis?
           | 
           | To be fair all this stuff about "gut biome" causing
           | everything from depression to obesity only got popular around
           | the last few years, not a decade or two ago when the bulk of
           | the studies were being done.
        
         | grendelt wrote:
         | The back and forth with regulatory agencies is so frustrating.
         | 
         | Another user here pointed out a while back that the better
         | regulatory model, when it comes to health, is to put the onus
         | on the supplier. We must scientifically prove the thing is safe
         | to use, not have to prove it is unsafe to be removed.
        
           | adamredwoods wrote:
           | A difficult task indeed: red dye no. 2
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranth_(dye)
        
           | coredog64 wrote:
           | Proving a negative is trivial.
        
           | pmichaud wrote:
           | This is essentially the model that we have with the FDA,
           | right? And we have a bunch of problems with that too. I don't
           | think there's a simple solution that just makes all scenarios
           | better/easier/safer/whatever.
        
             | wussboy wrote:
             | Perhaps we do have problems with that model. But are the
             | problems of the "tens of millions of humans have
             | potentially been exposed to this harmful compound and the
             | result seems disastrous" variety? Or are the problems of
             | the "it takes longer than normal" variety?
             | 
             | Because both are "problems". But I know which one I'd
             | rather have as a society.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | Sometimes the result actually results in millions of
               | humans getting cancer as a result of inaction.
               | 
               | In most of the world (Canada, EU, Korea, Japan, etc.)
               | sunscreen is regulated as a cosmetic, but in the US the
               | FDA regulates it as an OTC drug. The last time an
               | ingredient was approved for sunscreen use was in 1999,
               | and in other countries there are more active ingredients
               | with better properties than what is currently approved
               | for use in the US.
               | 
               | The problem is that a good deal of the US approved list
               | is basically off limits because they've since been shown
               | to be unhealthy, and what's left on the list has
               | challenging cosmetic properties to the point where people
               | can't be convinced to apply sunscreen every day, because
               | formulations do things like become oily and don't play
               | nice with other cosmetics, or show up as chalky white
               | pigment on any remotely dark skintones.
               | https://slate.com/technology/2014/04/new-sunscreens-for-
               | uva-...
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | Do the results seem disastrous?
               | https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/dcpc/research/update-on-
               | cancer-de... Cancer death rates in the US are going down.
               | The primary one is lung cancer, though, and cigarette
               | usage has been declining... so would love to see more
               | incidence rates broken out into types, too. But it seems
               | at least non-disastrous in death outcomes, so far, unless
               | you have those other numbers handy and are going off of
               | that.
        
           | geoduck14 wrote:
           | >We must scientifically prove the thing is safe to use, not
           | have to prove it is unsafe to be removed.
           | 
           | Wait... so _every_ restaurant has to show scientific proof
           | that _each_ of their ingredients are safe to use?
           | 
           | I'm pretty sure _that_ is an impossible standard to meet.
        
             | WarChortle wrote:
             | You're overthinking this a little. If Monsanto comes up
             | with a new weedkiller, they have to prove that its safe for
             | humans before its put into use. It has nothing to do with
             | restaurants. Obviously stuff would be grandfathered in as
             | well. But its a fantastic idea going forward.
        
               | geoduck14 wrote:
               | If you require farmers to use "approved" processes for
               | farming, but you _don 't_ require grocery stores and
               | restaurants to _use those farmers_ , then they will
               | simply buy food from farmers that don't follow those
               | principles.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | If we're talking about domestic farmers, they're going to
               | get caught at the same rate regardless of what you tell
               | grocery stores and restaurants to do.
               | 
               | If you mean international farmers, I think it's obvious
               | you'd have to apply the same rules to imported food, so
               | no they won't simply buy food that doesn't follow the
               | rules.
               | 
               | But _also_ , even if we did require grocery stores and
               | restaurants to use certified farmers in some way, that
               | wouldn't be hard at all! That's not even in the same
               | ballpark as requiring scientific proof of chemical
               | safety.
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | That would pretty much mean no new chemicals could be
               | used for anything ever.
        
               | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precautionary_principle
        
               | timcash wrote:
               | yup
        
               | its_bbq wrote:
               | Well that's a feature if we can't come up with chemicals
               | that aren't harmful at industrial scale
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | "Not proven harmless" and "harmful" are very different
               | things.
        
               | elcomet wrote:
               | Of course they could, you just have to prove that they
               | are harmless (at least in their expected usage and
               | dosage)
        
               | edflsafoiewq wrote:
               | How do you do that?
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | Great, so we're just going to need a few long term
               | clinical trials assessing the impacts of each of
               | ingestion, skin contact, inhalation, eye exposure, etc.
               | separately for childhood exposure, adult exposure,
               | exposure during pregnancy, acute exposure, chronic
               | exposure, and so on. 100 billion dollars and thirty years
               | later, maybe you can start provisionally selling your
               | slightly better scotch tape.
        
               | jmole wrote:
               | That's a little disingenuous. Something like an herbicide
               | that's broadly applied to fruits and vegetables that
               | millions of people are eating should be under far higher
               | scrutiny than a niche product that has limited human
               | contact.
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | Things that don't have much human contact in the general
               | population can have significant human contact during the
               | manufacturing process of products containing or processed
               | with them.
        
               | thatguy0900 wrote:
               | Some would consider that a good tradeoff for stopping
               | cancerous forever chemicals from being in 80% of pee. And
               | it will be less, not no.
        
               | JamesBarney wrote:
               | They probably haven't thought through all the good
               | chemicals have done. If we stopped all progress in
               | chemicals 100 years ago our world would like a very
               | different place.
               | 
               | A less wealthy place where more people died of
               | starvation.
        
       | tomohawk wrote:
       | If you're eating anything with oats grown in the US, especially
       | things like Cheerios, you're likely getting a big dose of
       | glyphosate. They spray this on the oats to kill and dessicate
       | them prior to harvest to prevent the crop from being ruined by
       | rain.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | Does that include organic oats?
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | > _a finding scientists have called "disturbing" and
       | "concerning"._
       | 
       | What were they expecting; that stuff sprayed onto crops will
       | magically _not_ end up in people?
        
       | lurquer wrote:
       | Maybe we should just pee on the weeds.
        
         | deepsquirrelnet wrote:
         | Brawndo works really well too. Toilet water, not so much.
        
         | coffeefirst wrote:
         | My dog is 3 steps ahead of you there.
        
       | IncRnd wrote:
       | In 1961, 13 years prior to being sold by Monsanto to kill weeds,
       | Glyphosate was patented in the U.S. as a Descaling and Chelating
       | Agent by the Stauffer Chemical Co.
       | 
       | In 2010, Monsanto patented Glyphosate as an antibiotic.
       | 
       | Take a moment to consider that if CLR (a brand name that removes
       | Calcium and Lime from metal pipes) were discovered to be a
       | weedkiller, your sons or daughters would have this same
       | conversation in a decade or two about CLR in their urine.
       | 
       | You can substitute trace plutonium, anthrax, or anything else for
       | CLR in the above paragraph.
        
         | peoplefromibiza wrote:
         | > were discovered to be a weedkiller
         | 
         | coke is a potent weedkiller
         | 
         | people love to drink it
         | 
         | or to put it in another way: some things we eat and drink are
         | great to kill weeds, just not selective enough or too
         | destructive
         | 
         | an example: salt
        
       | pfdietz wrote:
       | "Tied to cancer" in the sense of "if you torture data long
       | enough, it will confess."
        
         | fnordpiglet wrote:
         | Which seems like a really good reason to verify that tie is an
         | artifact as you imply it must be. It may be, but the fact
         | nearly every human is ingesting it regularly means we might
         | want to be certain, no?
        
         | rasz wrote:
         | In a sense of here mister lobbyist this is a glass of perfectly
         | safe glyphosate, drink it
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWM_PgnoAtA
        
           | slowking2 wrote:
           | The dose makes the poison. It's possible for a chemical to be
           | perfectly safe if ingested in low quantities but dangerous in
           | extremely high quantities. The duration of exposure for the
           | same dose matters a lot too. Drinking glyphosate could be a
           | much larger acute exposure so it's perfectly reasonable to
           | say it's safe as normally used but not want to drink it. For
           | example, you need trace amounts of copper to live, but very
           | large doses can damage the liver. You'd need to take actual
           | measurements to determine at what dose glyphosate becomes
           | dangerous, and compare that to actual use. The whole "I could
           | drink it" thing is just bullshitting, but so is the reverse.
        
             | IncRnd wrote:
             | > Drinking glyphosate could be a much larger acute exposure
             | so it's perfectly reasonable to say it's safe as normally
             | used but not want to drink it.
             | 
             | It's a short video. But, you are commenting without even
             | having watched it.
             | 
             | The executive said that glyphosate is so safe that it is
             | safe to drink. When the interviewer then said that they
             | have a glass of glyphosate and asked if the exec would like
             | to drink it, the executive replied, "No. I'm not stupid."
             | He said that twice.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | ? I don't see how that in any way diminishes what the GP
               | said.
        
               | IncRnd wrote:
               | He is refuting what was said in the video but in the
               | process has completely mistated what was said in that
               | same video.
        
               | slowking2 wrote:
               | No. I did watch the video before I posted. Thus the last
               | sentence of my first post about drinking it (or not)
               | being bullshitting in both directions. You are the one
               | not reading or understanding.
        
               | slowking2 wrote:
               | Did you read the last sentence of my post? I literally
               | said the executive was bullshitting when he said he could
               | drink it...
        
             | mistrial9 wrote:
             | this is outdated thinking. LD50 is a measure of poison in
             | testing, but since then it is acknowledged that there are
             | cumulative over a lifetime effects, there are endocrine
             | disrupting effects, and there may be effects from small
             | doses that tip balancing systems in the body
             | significantly.. those are from memory, not a specialist
             | here.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | Water also has an LD50 but you wouldn't say there are
               | cumulative over lifetime harms from drinking water.
        
               | mistrial9 wrote:
               | water tainted with lead may be more to the point
        
               | slowking2 wrote:
               | Alcohol has cumulative effects too. The long term effects
               | are still dose dependent. My point is you can't just
               | eyeball it by being like "well that guy bullshitted then
               | refused to drink it". You need to do a bunch of hard work
               | taking measurements. You know it's not super toxic as
               | typically used or huge swathes of people would be keeling
               | over dead. But it could be long term toxic at the doses a
               | farmer or landscaper is exposed too. It could have small
               | absolute effects on everyone that could be detected in
               | mass population statistics although that's much much
               | harder to untangle.
        
             | saiya-jin wrote:
             | I dare you to ingest small amount of Caesium-137 every day
             | if you truly stand by your reasoning.
             | 
             | I can argue with list of names of firemen that didn't die
             | from radiation poisoning while putting off fire in
             | Chernobyl.
        
               | slowking2 wrote:
               | Different chemicals have different dangerous doses.
               | What's your point? I specifically said that I don't know
               | what the toxic dose of glyphosate is. My point is whether
               | or not you can literally drink a highly concentrated
               | version of it doesn't tell you much.
        
               | anonuser123456 wrote:
               | People already do take in small amounts of Caesium-137
               | every day and it is harmless.
               | 
               | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2015934/
        
           | parineum wrote:
           | Salt isn't a carcinogen but if you drink a glass of salt
           | water you'll vomit.
        
           | peoplefromibiza wrote:
           | olive oil is great and I could not live without it, but I
           | would not drink a glass of it it for no reason!
        
             | jancsika wrote:
             | If I got paid by Big Olive as a lobbyist I'd at least take
             | a swig. (I believe that lobbyist made a claim about
             | drinking a spoonful.)
             | 
             | Then I'd probably cough and pivot to how to tell the
             | difference between high quality olive oil and what the
             | fraudsters are pushing. I'd celebrate the good work of my
             | good friends at the California Olive Oil Council and many
             | others to address the growing problem of fake olive oils.
             | Let's protect our small olive farmers!
             | 
             | In short: if I instead turned red, started freaking out and
             | stormed out of the interview, it would probably be wise to
             | stay away from olive oil until you figured out exactly what
             | happened there.
             | 
             | Edit: clarification
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | A spoon is good for your health, a glass will make you
               | run to the toilet if not worse.
               | 
               | It's also very hard to swallow even in modest quantities.
               | 
               | Not surprisingly it was one of the most popular forms of
               | punishment and humiliation fascist blackshirts used.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castor_oil#Punishment
        
           | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
           | Mister organic farmer, here is a plate of cow manure, eat it.
        
             | yasp wrote:
             | Safer than eating glyphosate (people actually do this).
        
               | raverbashing wrote:
               | "Safer" oh boy...
               | 
               | That's why it's hard to take some "nature is perfect"
               | people seriously
               | 
               | (of course it's dose dependant, but don't eat manure.
               | period)
               | 
               | Here's a good writeup
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3880910/
        
               | slowking2 wrote:
               | Safer depends how much cow manure is eaten vs how much
               | glyphosate.
               | 
               | Although cow manure also has various microorganisms in it
               | so if you got really unlucky with the wrong type of even
               | one of those in the manure a little bit of shit could
               | make you very sick (edit: as you point out, but my point
               | is eating more shit exposes you to more of these on
               | average).
               | 
               | Don't eat shit or drink 1000x or 1000000x doses of
               | something that's safe at 1x people _.
               | 
               | _ no idea where glyphosate exposure sits but even if it's
               | safe at normal exposure, don't just drink it ok?
        
               | IncRnd wrote:
               | That's the point, though. From the article, the urine of
               | 80% of the people was laced with glyphosate. It's not
               | about a single ingestion but about it building up in the
               | body.
        
               | slowking2 wrote:
               | Dose dependence is still a thing for long term exposure.
               | There's a lot of crap in urine. Knowing someone is
               | pissing something doesn't mean it's toxic. We already
               | know they're exposed because they eat it. There is very
               | little new information gained just by knowing people
               | urinate it. You'd need to know how much of it they
               | urinate compared to the amount they are exposed to and
               | for how long to start figuring out if there is a long
               | term build up. And even if there was no long term build
               | up it may or may not be long term toxic. Like drinking
               | alcohol. There is no long term build up of ethanol in the
               | body but long term consumption of enough alcohol is still
               | dangerous.
        
             | krolden wrote:
             | That's stupid. But I will definitely drink some compost tea
             | if it will shut you up.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | _subgroup analysis showed that increase in consumption of
               | three cups of black tea per day was a significant risk
               | factor for breast cancer (RR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.05-1.32)._
        
         | foxhop wrote:
         | that's ridiculous it also messes up digestive systems, gluten
         | intolerance. the chemical is BAD and does cause cancer.
        
           | pfdietz wrote:
           | Let me express my utter lack of confidence in your
           | statement's connection to reality. The "gluten intolerance"
           | should be a strong warning sign of Woo.
        
             | paulryanrogers wrote:
             | Don't see any citations on either side of this discussion.
             | 
             | WHO says yes [0] while EPA says "not likely" [1]. Until the
             | experts agree people can decide for themselves what risks
             | they consider acceptable. Or at least they can if they can
             | afford buying from farmers who don't yet use the chemical.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.iarc.fr/featured-news/media-centre-iarc-
             | news-gly...
             | 
             | [1] https://www.epa.gov/pesticides/epa-releases-draft-risk-
             | asses...
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | WHO doesn't say "yes" they say "probably". Same category
               | as very hot water (65c).
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/IARC_group_2A
        
               | cameronh90 wrote:
               | To be fair, being submerged in hot water for long enough
               | might cause cancer, if you somehow survive.
               | 
               | From what I can tell, the WHO only categorises a single
               | chemical as "Group 4: the agent (mixture) is probably not
               | carcinogenic to humans".
        
               | fnordpiglet wrote:
               | Just a nit (thanks for sources!!) it'll be stronger with
               | a peer reviewed citation rather than a regulatory notice.
               | There's a lot of skepticism about the neutrality of
               | regulators in this topic. Sadly with regulatory capture
               | so rampant and regulators being political footballs
               | they're poor sources of information.
        
             | CharlesW wrote:
             | How come? Is it not true that ~0.75% of Americans have
             | celiac disease?
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeliac_disease
        
               | pfdietz wrote:
               | How can that be relevant? I mean, this is just the
               | grossest of correlations "Americans have X, and are also
               | exposed to Y, therefore Y causes X"? If anything, it
               | means actually establishing a causal relationship
               | (assuming one existed) would be difficult because the
               | background rate of this disease is so high.
        
               | CharlesW wrote:
               | I was responding to the parent commenter's claim that
               | "gluten intolerance" (quotes theirs) was a "strong
               | warning sign of woo".
               | 
               | We know that environmental factors contribute to the
               | development of celiac disease, so we should understand
               | the degree to which glyphosate may be one of those.
        
               | fnordpiglet wrote:
               | It's also true that 12% of Americans are left handed. But
               | that doesn't mean it's caused by Roundup.
        
             | kennywinker wrote:
             | There's not a well established link between gluten
             | intolerance and glyphosate, but:
             | 
             | > Fish exposed to glyphosate develop digestive problems
             | that are reminiscent of celiac disease. Celiac disease is
             | associated with imbalances in gut bacteria that can be
             | fully explained by the known effects of glyphosate on gut
             | bacteria
             | 
             | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3945755/
             | 
             | This isn't made up woo. It's a real potential link that
             | needs to be fully explored not dismissed.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | > It's a ... potential link that needs to be fully
               | explored not dismissed
               | 
               | Sure. Explore/research away but that doesn't justify the
               | comment...
               | 
               | > that's ridiculous it also messes up digestive systems,
               | gluten intolerance.
               | 
               | Anyone making a definitive statement on a causal link
               | between glyphosate and cancer is not being informed by
               | science. There might be a link, I don't really care. If
               | there is, I'd definitely support getting it out of food.
               | I really don't have an opinion on
               | glyphosate/monsanto/miscellanious megacorp/chemical but
               | what I do care about is people not perverting science to
               | do their bidding.
               | 
               | It's further frustrating because these arguments all
               | originate from the same mindset as all the other nonsense
               | that you may or may not believe depending on various
               | cultural influences (anti-vax, homeopathy, chiropracty,
               | global warming, "supplements", etc).
        
             | CobaltFire wrote:
             | While I understand your view, and shared it, I was recently
             | diagnosed with exactly that and have had to reevaluate my
             | position.
             | 
             | I don't know WHY it happened or what caused it, but it's
             | absolutely a real thing. It's also absolutely miserable;
             | trying to navigate all of this without the woo and without
             | others telling you that you are crazy or peddling woo is a
             | hell of a needle to thread.
        
             | jjulius wrote:
             | Not-so-hot take: Both of you are wrong to state with
             | certainty whether this discovery of glyphosate in our urine
             | is good or bad for us, or whether we should discard this
             | because of "data torture". From the article:
             | 
             | >Cynthia Curl, Boise State University assistant professor
             | of community and environmental health, said it was
             | "obviously concerning" that a large percentage of the US
             | population is exposed to glyphosate, but said _it is still
             | unclear how that translates to human health_.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | Only one of these people is wrong because only one is
               | making or implying a statement of fact concerning a
               | causal link that isn't shown in this paper and has never
               | been shown in the past. Neither tried to make the claim
               | that glyphosate in urine is a good thing.
        
         | abe_duarte wrote:
         | Monsanto knows this, they have known it for a while. It's a
         | similar case to the teflon "issue".
        
           | parineum wrote:
           | Prove it.
        
       | Bjorkbat wrote:
       | Well, if it truly is tied to cancer, I'll be sure to let Hacker
       | News know.
       | 
       | Back in college I was paid $50 to wear a backpack sprayer loaded
       | with the stuff and go nuclear on a guy's weed-infested garden.
       | Backpack sprayers leak, so I got glyphosate all over my skin, my
       | back in particular.
       | 
       | It's been a little more than 10 years, so nothing, but then
       | again, I'm also only 32, live a fairly healthy lifestyle, and
       | have no family history of cancer, so maybe it just sort of
       | cancels itself out.
        
         | colordrops wrote:
         | Exposure to carcinogens doesn't guarantee that you will get
         | cancer.
        
         | toxik wrote:
         | I smoked a pack of cigs back in my teens and I don't have
         | cancer.
        
         | elif wrote:
         | The skin is designed to protect you from foreign substances.
         | 
         | The intestines are designed to absorb foreign substances.
        
       | diogenescynic wrote:
        
         | whimsicalism wrote:
         | I recommend you remind yourself of the HN rules.
         | 
         | The evidence that glyphosate in fold causes cancer is currently
         | really weak, albeit enough to convince a lay jury.
        
           | swayvil wrote:
           | The reply to which you replied is flagged and killed. It was
           | not a very hot reply. It did not break the "guidelines". Well
           | worded and informative actually.
           | 
           | This is telling.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | It insinuated that there are a number of users on this
             | website that are being paid by Monsanto. That is absolutely
             | against site guidelines.
        
               | swayvil wrote:
               | No, the rules forbid explicit accusation. Not vague
               | insinuation.
               | 
               | A rule forbidding vague insinuation would be too broad
               | and open to abuse.
               | 
               | That said, Monsanto would certainly deploy a flock of
               | shills to HN, reddit, twitter, facebook, etc. The
               | existence of motive, means and opportunity is clear.
               | Therefore they have definitely done that.
               | 
               | Are we going to ignore that fact?
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | Why make up something so easily checked? From the HN
               | rules:
               | 
               | > Please don't post insinuations about astroturfing,
               | shilling, bots, brigading, foreign agents and the like.
        
               | swayvil wrote:
               | You got me. I assumed sanity would prevail. What a dope.
        
           | stfp wrote:
           | You're not responding to the parent's point. They're not
           | saying that it causes or doesn't cause cancer.
           | 
           | They're saying Monsanto and other multi billion dollar
           | industrial players have permanent PR campaigns running that
           | include posting on social media. I think that's obviously
           | right and a big problem in terms of public discourse, at the
           | very least, because it drowns out legitimate questions and
           | concerns.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | I am responding. Accusing others of astroturfing is a
             | violation of HN guidelines.
             | 
             | FWIW, people seem to vastly overestimate the amount of
             | astroturfing that they are experiencing, perhaps because
             | they find it difficult to believe many people have
             | different views than they do.
        
               | stfp wrote:
               | > Accusing others
               | 
               | They are pointing out that Monsanto does it, not accusing
               | anyone here of being a shill.
               | 
               | I thought it was a good reminder that views can be, and
               | are influenced by industry (it's the foundation of modern
               | PR?). I believe it's helpful to make others aware of
               | this.
               | 
               | At least that's how I read it -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | HN guideline: Please don't post insinuations about
               | astroturfing, shilling, bots, brigading, foreign agents
               | and the like.
               | 
               | > Monsanto has had a huge astroturf campaign online for
               | several years defending/promoting glyphosate (even on
               | this website). ... I started noticing that there were the
               | same users over and over with extremely well-researched
               | defensive responses (the stuff that only someone with a
               | PhD or JD could put together) and it's pretty obvious
               | what's going on.
               | 
               | Seems pretty obviously an insinuation that HN is full of
               | pro-Monsanto astroturfing and I don't think it is a
               | stretch to say it is a commentary on the specific
               | comments in this thread.
        
         | stfp wrote:
        
           | jboogie77 wrote:
           | The og comment is flagged so I can't reply to it but anyone
           | with two brain cells can see the level of astroturfing
           | Monsanto/Bauer has done in the past 15 years
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | It's getting flagged because you both are breaking HN
             | guidelines.
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | Maybe people just in general are opposed to removing car
           | infrastructure and it is not some anti-democratic plot
           | against your views?
           | 
           | It's kind of sad that everyone thinks the person responding
           | to them is a bit nowadays. In the vast majority of cases
           | where I have looked into it, the person is not a "shill", but
           | it is a convenient way to shy away from the actual arguments
           | they are making.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, that convenient method is not welcome here at
           | HN. Reread the HN guidelines.
        
             | stfp wrote:
             | I'm saying people repeating talking points from industry
             | without realizing it, or having really considered them in
             | any serious way. This extends to offline conversations with
             | family / friends so it's not about shills.
        
       | UberFly wrote:
       | "said it was "obviously concerning" that a large percentage of
       | the US population is exposed to glyphosate, but said it is still
       | unclear how that translates to human health"
       | 
       | That last line pretty much sums up the article. Lots more
       | questions than answers.
        
       | de6u99er wrote:
       | Remember this guy? https://youtu.be/ovKw6YjqSfM
        
       | astrostl wrote:
       | It's been in global use for almost 50 years. I don't doubt that
       | it may produce some negative effects, but it wouldn't concern me
       | even a little bit to discover that some of it could be detected
       | in my urine. If the impacts were that severe I expect that they
       | would have shown up in force by now.
        
         | ReactiveJelly wrote:
         | But isn't there a similar concern with microplastics?
         | 
         | Plastics have been around for decades, but they're being used
         | in greater volume every year, and we've been finding them in
         | odd places, and we aren't sure it's safe for them to be in
         | those places.
        
         | cameronh90 wrote:
         | The last 50 years has seen significant increases in the rates
         | of obesity, severe allergies, celiac, heart disease,
         | alzheimer's, depression, etc.
         | 
         | There are plenty of other (demonstrated and theoretical)
         | reasons behind that, but it seems a little hasty to say we
         | haven't seen severe health impacts. It might just be that we
         | haven't figured out the link yet.
        
         | cool_dude85 wrote:
         | What do you mean by "severe effects" and how are you sure they
         | haven't shown up in force?
         | 
         | Let's say the incidence rate of certain types of cancer
         | triples. You still might never meet someone with one of these
         | types of cancer, and you might not even know if you did whether
         | their cancer was caused by glyphosate.
         | 
         | But still sounds like a severe effect to me if you're the guy
         | with cancer, right?
        
       | kpennell wrote:
       | The US sprays this all over Colombia to get rid of Coca but it
       | ends up getting into the water and other crops
       | https://www.commondreams.org/news/2021/03/20/biden-pushes-co...
        
         | wronglyprepaid wrote:
         | Maybe you linked to the wrong article, that article mentions
         | "Duque's spraying campaign" - fairly sure that Duque is not US.
         | 
         | Also Biden is the most progressive president in history, and I
         | think with Colombia's track record when it comes to black and
         | trans bodies you should maybe look in the mirror before
         | pointing fingers.
        
       | jelliclesfarm wrote:
       | Monsanto has poisoned the world..not just the US. Now that it
       | sold out to Bayer, most of the world is fed by the same powers
       | that made Agent Orange and Napalm.
       | 
       | Our food is grown with fossil fuels and chemicals. It's chemical
       | warfare on soil and water.
       | 
       | Glyphosate gets into us due to runoff's into the water system and
       | the aquifers. This is food grown as fodder and it gets into
       | animals and then into us. It's hideously obscene.
       | 
       | Most of the problem would be solved if we adopted eesponsible
       | animal husbandry. Which means less meat and animal based foods.
       | But that's only one part of the solution.
        
         | csisnett wrote:
         | Meat is good for you
        
       | twawaaay wrote:
       | There is very basic, simple reason for it and has nothing to do
       | with the company being evil. I believe it is possible to use
       | Roundup safely and the reason it gets into our food is misuse.
       | 
       | (disclamier: "possible to use safely" does not mean it is
       | reasonable to expect people to do so on their own)
       | 
       | Roundup kills plants. It does it by breaking roots of the plant
       | which causes the entire plant to dry out.
       | 
       | For some crops (like wheat), it is very beneficial to harvest the
       | crop after it dried out. But plants do not care about calendar
       | and do not necessarily all dry out at the same time.
       | 
       | So what farmers do, is to spray their crop just before harvest.
       | It all dries out nicely and uniformly and can be harvested all
       | together at the same time with minimum spoilage. It can also let
       | them schedule harvest on various plots to happen at different
       | times rather than all at the same time. It can also allow to
       | force harvest earlier if you, for example, predict bad weather.
       | Or if you want to go for vacation.
       | 
       | This is not how Roundup is supposed to be used but this is very
       | popular "hack".
        
       | arminiusreturns wrote:
       | I quit a job in the industry during the era the studies started
       | coming out when I found out about the bosses ties to Monsanto.
       | The real kicker for me was during my digging into them, although
       | largely due to corporate buyout name games, they were the ones
       | responsible for agent orange, with Nam vets in my family I
       | couldn't stay.
       | 
       | Use the most natural chemicals you can for crop/yard control. The
       | same warning applies to the neurotoxins that are bug killers.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | Natural doesn't mean anything when it comes to safety of a
         | substance. There are quite a few dangerous substances used for
         | "organic" weed and pest control. Well controlled synthetics can
         | indeed be safer.
         | 
         | Or if it's your yard, don't do anything to it. You don't need
         | to.
        
       | gregwebs wrote:
       | I would encourage everyone to take a look at the glyphosphate
       | toxicity report done by experts on toxicology:
       | https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp214.pdf
       | 
       | Most other summaries of glyphosphate toxicity are not by toxicity
       | experts, are more politically influenced (today's agriculture
       | relies on glyphosphate), and set the bar of evidence very high
       | and otherwise assume glyphosphate is okay instead of taking a
       | precautionary approach.
        
       | pumnikol wrote:
       | I've been in the field for many years and I see the EU on the
       | forefront of public chemical safety, both in terms of legislation
       | and enforcement. ECHA is transparent about glyphosate [1]. It is
       | not even labelled as CMR on REACH Annex III [2], and that's
       | saying a lot. If you follow the developments, you will find that
       | there is no way to prove a chemical as "safe". All it takes is
       | one bloke on record to develop any health condition which can be
       | linked to a chemical, and it will be scrutinized six ways to
       | Sundays. Often leading to the introduction or decrease of an OEL,
       | or a classification of this substance. As new humans are born all
       | of the time, and diagnostics and analysis methods are still being
       | improved, the likelihood of any given chemical to be "harmless"
       | asymptotically approaches zero. 1 in 2 people develop cancer
       | during their lives [3]. There are currently > 23000 chemicals on
       | the EEA market at >= 1 t/a [4].
       | 
       | 1 https://echa.europa.eu/hot-topics/glyphosate 2
       | https://www.echa.europa.eu/information-on-chemicals/annex-ii... 3
       | https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cancer/ 4
       | https://echa.europa.eu/registration-statistics
        
         | zelphirkalt wrote:
         | However, there are people in the EU, who prolonged glyphosat
         | usage for another few years, against the principles of the EU
         | to only allow proven safe products.
         | 
         | And they are still pushing CETA, which supposedly weakens
         | standards for food and gives companies more rights to sue
         | countries, when new protective laws are made.
         | 
         | EU does many good things, but is far from always being on the
         | lookout for the wellbeing of its people.
        
         | emodendroket wrote:
         | US regulators seemingly subscribe to the "three monkeys"
         | approach where they assume everything being added to your food
         | is safe and don't ask too many questions unless compelled.
        
       | sharrington wrote:
       | While most are focusing on glyphosate's debated status as a
       | carcinogen, it was approved by the FDA as as an herbicide, in
       | part, because it does not interact with any human metabolic
       | pathways. We may be missing the forest for the trees talking
       | about cancer when we could be exploring glyphosates negative
       | impact on gut microbiome and bacterial/fungal metabolic pathway
       | inhibition.
       | 
       | Anecdotally, I know a lot of folks who have GI-distress from
       | eating wheat (99% of which is sprayed with RoundUp to allow for
       | faster harvesting time), but are fine when eating a non-
       | commoditized grain like Farro. Notably, both contain plenty of
       | gluten, however, Farro is harvested _without_ RoundUp (fact-check
       | required...) in a much less efficient way (hence the higher price
       | tag).
        
         | kmbfjr wrote:
         | I live in a very rural area, and have never seen winter wheat
         | sprayed with Roundup to speed up harvest time.
         | 
         | I have seen it sprayed in the early spring, but never when
         | kernels are on the plant.
         | 
         | Given that a majority of wheat is winter wheat harvested in the
         | heat of summer, I just can't see how spraying it with Roundup
         | speeds up anything.
         | 
         | Soybeans? That gets blasted with Roundup. Frequently.
        
       | airocker wrote:
       | Does organic food really not carry glyphosate?
        
         | colordrops wrote:
         | It shouldn't if handled properly.
        
       | pragmatic wrote:
       | Add I kid I watched people who worked with the spray coups/planes
       | work with zero safety equipment.
       | 
       | They would reach right into tanks full of weed killer with bare
       | hands to try to fix something. No masks worn, no gloves.
       | 
       | We've learned a lot since the 70s/80s/90s.
       | 
       | I would imagine direct substained contact with the stuff is
       | different than the minimal amounts in food.
        
         | ReactiveJelly wrote:
         | Like how asbestos is never good for you, but if you're a
         | shipbreaker working with asbestos for 40 years, it's definitely
         | worse than if you're a homeowner and accidentally knock some
         | asbestos out of your ceiling.
         | 
         | But in the same lines, I'm still more worried about glyphosate
         | showing up in food from the supermarket than if I spray it
         | around my house
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | Is this a case of:
       | 
       | -no cancer -no famine -low cost
       | 
       | Choose two?
        
       | bfrog wrote:
       | Aren't there side effects of this stuff killing other
       | microorganisms in the soil? Like it's not just the cancer aspect,
       | or the gmo crop aspect. It's, as I understand it, contributing to
       | arable land loss
        
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