[HN Gopher] Stores weigh paying you not to bring back unwanted i...
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       Stores weigh paying you not to bring back unwanted items
        
       Author : bookofjoe
       Score  : 50 points
       Date   : 2022-07-06 10:35 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnn.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnn.com)
        
       | bombcar wrote:
       | Amazon has done this once in a while, but I can't figure what
       | triggers it.
        
         | wincy wrote:
         | I tried to return a king size mattress to Amazon, now I have an
         | extra mattress I got for free.
        
           | jackson1442 wrote:
           | This is relatively standard for mattresses. Too many
           | regulations surrounding their resale so many places will just
           | ask you to "pretty please" donate it so they can write it off
           | as a donation.
        
             | notyourwork wrote:
             | I find it odd that one item has so many regulations but
             | others that I consider in the same category don't. I can
             | return towels and bathing suits for example. Why are
             | mattresses so heavily regulated like this but other items
             | with similar surfaces for problem are not?
        
               | codefreeordie wrote:
               | 1) regulations rarely make that much sense, but also
               | 
               | 2) bed bugs
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | Sometimes it's shipping costs. I bought a treadmill and the
         | heartrate monitor was flaky so I called Amazon to get a return
         | label and I was offered something like $250 to keep it.
        
           | Maxburn wrote:
           | I believe you are right. I tried to return a heavy trailer
           | lock as it was the wrong size. Full refund and they did not
           | want it back.
        
           | Hamuko wrote:
           | I assume it's shipping cost. as well I bought a Timex watch
           | for about 30 to 50 euros, and the calendar broke on it in a
           | couple of weeks. Contacted Amazon.co.uk before I went to bed,
           | and the next morning they told me to keep the watch and
           | they'd send me a new one.
           | 
           | I'm guessing that me shipping that watch from Finland to the
           | UK would've cost way too much.
           | 
           | I did have to ship in a broken Seagate HDD back to Amazon.de
           | on their dime though, so it's not just them not wanting
           | broken goods back. Although that might also be Seagate
           | wanting it back for warranty purposes even though I went
           | through Amazon?
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | I think warranty process, whether it's sold by Amazon vs
             | fulfilled by them (the latter being charged for return
             | shipping, likely) and whether they think it's "actually OK
             | and can be resold" all factor into it.
             | 
             | What would be sneaky would be for UPS to sell Amazon things
             | that look to the customer like a return label, but they
             | just throw it in the trash without shipping it ...
        
         | AustinDev wrote:
         | Weight... There was a time my friend was rather displeased with
         | Amazon with how they treated their small company. So they wrote
         | a script to find all the heaviest items they had that allowed 1
         | or 2 day shipping. Over the course of a month they ordered
         | nearly 2 tons of safes and other heavy objects with express
         | delivery options. They returned most (yep they sent them the
         | label to ship back a 500 lb rifle safe) but gave away some of
         | the safes to friends and donated some of the furniture.
         | 
         | Most of the SKUs they ordered are no longer eligible for prime
         | delivery. This was several years ago.
        
           | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
           | It's definitely not just weight - I ordered two different
           | sizes of high-visibility mesh vests (basically almost
           | weightless) and when I went to return one, Amazon told me to
           | keep it. I think it was about a $10-12 item.
           | 
           | The only other time this has happened for me was with some
           | wine glasses; one out of the four in the package (single
           | stock unit) was broken and they said I should keep the item.
           | I guess in general they're not interested in receiving broken
           | glass returns.
        
             | dr_orpheus wrote:
             | On the other hand, I got a hair pomade in a small glass jar
             | that broke during shipping. I tried to get a refund option
             | without returning, but wouldn't let me. So I sent a plastic
             | bag full of hair pomade and broken glass back to Amazon...
        
           | robotnikman wrote:
           | Anecdotal, but I heard from a friend that one of his friends
           | was able to get a $2000 laptop on Amazon by complaining that
           | the screen was cracked (it wasn't) and they were told to just
           | keep it. They were then issued a full refund.
        
         | skyyler wrote:
         | I tried to return a $4 allen key and they told me to just keep
         | it. Couldn't have weighed more than 100 grams.
        
       | pengaru wrote:
       | The average quality of consumer goods has deteriorated so far
       | that it's practically all trash on arrival. Of course they don't
       | want returns coming back, it's a big fat waste stream and they
       | want nothing to do with it beyond skimming their take as it blows
       | past.
       | 
       | Instead we should be forcing stores to not only _always_ accept
       | unwanted items, if anything to encourage them to exercise more
       | care preventing low-quality /counterfeit/misrepresented products.
       | But to also be at least partially responsible for the total
       | waste/recycling burden their sales create.
       | 
       | > Whenever someone hands me a flyer, it's kind of like they're
       | saying "here, you throw this away." - Mitch Hedberg
        
         | vorpalhex wrote:
         | Returning products does use energy though, often in the form of
         | gas or diesel. It may be more ecological to simply ask
         | consumers to destroy some items such as plastic totes (bulky)
         | or masonry (heavy).
        
       | alangibson wrote:
       | This has me wondering if there's an opportunity for an online
       | retailer that doesn't take returns (except where required by law)
       | in exchange for reduced prices. Maybe their platform could
       | include an integrated eBay like marketplace for selling what
       | would have been returned.
        
         | patrickthebold wrote:
         | Jet.com did something like that.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet.com#Features
        
           | alangibson wrote:
           | > If the user waived their right to return an item, the item
           | decreased in price
           | 
           | That's a smart approach. Make it the consumers choice.
           | 
           | I would make the modification of allowing buyers to list the
           | stuff they don't want right back on the site and ship it
           | consumer-to-consumer.
        
         | kirykl wrote:
         | Woot.com used to have this no return/low price model, before
         | they were bought by Amazon. Now they take returns but charge
         | for the shipping
        
           | alangibson wrote:
           | It's such an obvious idea that it almost certainly has to be
           | deeply flawed, given that no one still in business is doing
           | it.
        
       | bsedlm wrote:
       | truly we are living in the age of abundance... but as there are
       | more and more material widgets and stuff, so does the quantity of
       | garbage increase
        
         | 8jef wrote:
         | Just had a taco salad combo from the red haired girl fast food
         | chain. It's made out of 10 individual plastic parts (salad bowl
         | and cover, sour cream cup, nacho chips bag, chili cup cover,
         | fork and fork packaging, salsa cup, water bottle and cap), 2
         | cardboard (fries and chili cup), a cover for sour cream
         | (unidentified material) and an aluminum cover for the salsa
         | cup. I feel sick now.
        
           | vidanay wrote:
           | I tried to purchase lunch from the red haired girl a couple
           | of weeks ago, and after waiting in line for 20 minutes I left
           | and went to see the clown (where I got to wait another 10
           | minutes).
        
           | InitialLastName wrote:
           | > I feel sick now.
           | 
           | That's because the lettuce in the salad was supplied with so
           | little margin that the $1/hour migrant workers harvesting it
           | aren't given anywhere sensible to defecate.
        
       | joshstrange wrote:
       | Recently I bought about $2.5K worth of credit card readers from a
       | credit card processor. During the integration process it turned
       | out the processor was untrustworthy and a terrible partner
       | (that's a whole other story) and so I looked into returning the
       | equipment. I saw on their website they were going to charge a 25%
       | restocking fee which really sucked (this is for a side-project)
       | but it was worth it to drop them as my processor. After waiting
       | 3+ days (and multiple calls/tickets) they finally replied to me
       | "We've refunded you, please take the equipment to the nearest
       | electronic recycling plant". I was very surprised (and a little
       | happy I got back the full price).
       | 
       | Just to make it clear, these were battery-powered card readers
       | (VP3300's [0]) that were still in their boxes with the original
       | cords. I was shocked they wanted me to just throw them away. They
       | are also very small and the box that held them all wasn't big or
       | heavy.
       | 
       | [0] https://idtechproducts.com/products/mobile-payment-
       | solutions...
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | They may have been drop shipped to you, and the business has no
         | physical presence where they can accept and process a return.
        
         | yurymik wrote:
         | On the other hand, what guarantees do they have that you
         | haven't tampered with the readers? Are they able or can afford
         | to disassemble every single one of them to inspect?
        
           | antisthenes wrote:
           | Good point. The readers are probably so high-margin that it's
           | not worth it to spend any labor inspecting used/returned
           | units.
        
         | eastbound wrote:
         | If you use or give them away, their serial ID may be
         | blacklisted. Nvidia has marked items as stolen goods in the
         | past.
        
       | vinceguidry wrote:
       | Nobody knows where that return label is going to take it, just
       | send it off to a charity or something.
        
       | munificent wrote:
       | Have you ever seen the inside of a book where there's a warning
       | label that says you shouldn't have bought the book if it didn't
       | have a cover?
       | 
       | That's for the same reason. The way books are sold works like
       | this:
       | 
       | 1. The publisher prints a whole pile of them.
       | 
       | 2. Booksellers order a bunch. Because both publisher and
       | bookseller want to maximize sales and avoid turning away a
       | customer because they don't have enough copies of the book, the
       | bookseller orders more than they expect to sell.
       | 
       | 3. Once the sales have tapered off, the bookseller is stuck with
       | unsold merchandise. They could send them back to the publisher,
       | but the last thing in the world the publisher wants is more
       | copies of a product they themselves can mass manufacture. So,
       | instead, the bookseller just destroys them and tells the
       | publisher how many weren't sold so they can be refunded.
       | 
       | 4. Of course, a nefarious bookshop could simply _claim_ that the
       | books were unsold and then get to sell books that they didn 't
       | pay for and pocket the profit. To prevent that, the publisher
       | requires them to cut the covers off and ship those back. Shipping
       | just the covers is much cheaper than shipping the entire book and
       | serves to ensure that every book was indeed not sold. Then the
       | bookseller trashes the rest of the book.
       | 
       | 5. Of course, this scheme only works if the bookseller can't
       | _sell_ a coverless book. So the publisher prints the warning
       | inside the book to remind customers not to buy them like that.
        
         | sparker72678 wrote:
         | TIL
        
         | vorpalhex wrote:
         | I remember going to several questionable bookshops that sold
         | coverless books quite cheaply (frequently $1/$2 for a lb of
         | books). As a kid it was an excellent way to stock up on books.
        
         | jancsika wrote:
         | > So the publisher prints the warning inside the book to remind
         | customers not to buy them like that.
         | 
         | But the publisher's warning also _verifies_ that it 's a bona
         | fide copy.
         | 
         | Just imagining...
         | 
         |  _Dear downloader: please make sure the file with the sha1 hash
         | fingerprint "34973274" is accompanied with a physical copy of
         | our famous hologram logo sticker. If you don't have the sticker
         | then STOP-- do not open the program to view the contents._
        
       | DangitBobby wrote:
       | If no one acts on that information then sure, sounds like a plan.
       | But I suspect many people would buy things they don't even really
       | want and "return" them hoping to get free shit once word gets
       | out, making the problem even worse.
        
         | codefreeordie wrote:
         | that's where simple statistical models come in. The first few
         | times you want your money back, you get it no-questions-asked.
         | The more of an outlier you become, the less likely you are to
         | get your refund approved.
        
       | flappyeagle wrote:
       | This won't end well if they take this approach. Better to just
       | charge for returns or raise prices.
        
         | uoaei wrote:
         | Lowering prices would achieve the desired effect, not raising
         | them. Unsold inventory is a cost for the company... so better
         | to make it not worth it to the consumer to drive back to the
         | store for less money.
        
       | pengaru wrote:
        
       | fleddr wrote:
       | One of my friends is such a "liquidator", he buys up both excess
       | inventory (never sold) and returned items for rock bottom prices.
       | 
       | He has developed a keen sense in finding the profitable jewels.
       | For example, women's cosmetics. They are unused (damaged boxes
       | and such), he buys them up < 10% of the retail price then puts
       | them up at 90% retail price on his own website.
       | 
       | Women are spamming him to death. When do you have the cheap "item
       | X" again?
       | 
       | It should be said though that it's a very laborious business
       | model. He needs to quality check, inventorize, publish, tax
       | report, etc on a huge amount of items. He has a "no return"
       | policy. Which is actually illegal here (Netherlands), but he
       | seems to get away with it as nobody bothers with a 5$ item.
        
       | rasz wrote:
       | Aka the Chinese shit we make you overpay for is worth less than
       | postage cost.
        
         | twblalock wrote:
         | Postage is not the only cost. After receiving the return the
         | retailer would also need to inspect and restock it, or dispose
         | of it themselves. At some point the labor costs just aren't
         | worth it.
        
         | nebula8804 wrote:
         | Or the margin on them is so small that they take less loss
         | letting you keep the item instead of paying shipping and adding
         | to the loss of an item that may not be re-sellable.
        
           | willcipriano wrote:
           | I believe they have liquidators who will take returned items
           | and sell them. I think it's more of a matter of expense of
           | handling return > fee liquidator would pay, and that probably
           | indicates it's cheap Chinese crap.
        
       | ortusdux wrote:
       | I had Amazon do this reciently. Had a pair of side tables arrive
       | damaged, asked for a return label, and they just credited my
       | account and told me to keep or donate them.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Amazon has been doing that for quite some time (many years),
         | for products where they estimate it'll be the less costly
         | option.
        
           | Arrath wrote:
           | Absolutely. My roommate at the time received his order, as
           | well as a gigantic projector screen he absolutely did not
           | order. This was 2014 or 2015. Once he contacted Amazon, they
           | told him just to keep it.
        
       | Pyrodogg wrote:
       | In Finland a major sorts retailer, XXL, was just found to be
       | destroying returned things
       | 
       | https://yle.fi/news/3-12499114
        
       | aasasd wrote:
       | Still people are gonna keep saying that China pollutes, and not
       | that the US pays them to pollute because the US consumerism is
       | off the charts.
       | 
       | One good thing about the coming of the Facebookverse is that
       | USians then won't need to buy new clothes every week in the
       | _real_ world.
        
         | ausbah wrote:
         | but everything will be in the metaverse-blockchain-thing so is
         | it really any better
        
           | aasasd wrote:
           | Facebook money will be issued and tallied by Facebook anyway,
           | so there's no need for proof-of-work minting. See how well it
           | all works out.
        
       | rsuelzer wrote:
       | If they have excess inventory that they are losing money storing,
       | why not dramatically lower the prices? I'm afraid I know the
       | answer to this...
        
       | BurningFrog wrote:
       | If stores have a lot of unsold inventory, their prices are too
       | high.
       | 
       | Could this be the start of inflation going down?
        
       | johnwheeler wrote:
       | At face value, this sounds like the stupidest thing I've ever
       | heard as far as incentivizing bad behavior goes.
        
       | pjc50 wrote:
       | I've had a half-planned essay sitting around for years on how
       | "rubbish has no SKU".
       | 
       | An important part of a _product_ is its standard, fungible
       | nature. Every unit off the production line the same. Quality
       | maintained. Sealed in packaging.
       | 
       | As soon as you take it out of the packaging it becomes a unique
       | item with a history. It's outside the QA bubble. It might be in
       | perfectly saleable condition; it might have something wrong with
       | it (after all, there's a reason it's being returned); it might
       | have been damaged by the customer. It's a liability. If they were
       | to take it back and re-sell it to someone, and get sued, that
       | would wipe out more value than throwing away hundreds or even
       | thousands of the same good.
       | 
       | This is also why secondhand goods in general are so cheap, and
       | things like furniture may even have negative net value because
       | they cost more to move than they are worth.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I think amazon warehouse is a middle ground.
         | 
         | They must have some ROI calculation. Or would that be ROR
         | (return on return?)
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | You make some good points. Foremost is underwear/knicks and
         | toothbrushes (aka intimate objects). Those are a no-no. So
         | there are some things that you should not be able to return for
         | a refund (like medication).
         | 
         | But there is that new category of things with too little actual
         | value to be worth processing like pillows and compressed
         | mattresses (once you allow them to expand, you cannot compress
         | them at home.)
         | 
         | But a lot if the problem in returnable objects where a return
         | is not cost effective has to do with shipping costs. Shipping
         | it back + processing costs cuts into profits and the resale
         | value does not compensate adequately. Fortunately for them, the
         | "returns" ratio don't negate overall profits.
         | 
         | That said, when it makes sense to me, I will buy from Amazon's
         | warehouse deals --there are some good deals to be had.
        
         | netrus wrote:
         | Yes!
         | 
         | > This is also why secondhand goods in general are so cheap,
         | and things like furniture may even have negative net value
         | because they cost more to move than they are worth.
         | 
         | On the German equivalent to Craigs' List - Ebay Kleinanzeigen -
         | IKEA furniture is much easier to sell than other furniture,
         | even though IKEA furniture is cheap and quality is only "good
         | enough". The reason, I think, is that used IKEA furniture comes
         | closest to still being a standardized item. You can easily look
         | up the dimensions online, you may already have or know the
         | exact same item, you know what to enter into the search field
         | [of Ebay Kleinanzeigen]. The overall buying experience might
         | even be better than going to the IKEA store, as the furniture
         | is already assembled and potentially closer to your home.
        
           | cortesoft wrote:
           | I wonder if ikea furniture also has value for parts. Often
           | times a single piece of the furniture will break, but if the
           | item or color is discontinued you can't replace it.
        
           | vorpalhex wrote:
           | Ikea furniture is very easy to repair with little more than
           | wood glue. Ikea is also very gracious with giving you
           | replacement or spare hardware for cheap or free.
        
         | BeFlatXIII wrote:
         | > get sued, that would wipe out more value than throwing away
         | hundreds or even thousands of the same good.
         | 
         | That sounds more like an argument for tort reform to stiff
         | plaintiffs with inane complaints about refurbished/restocked
         | items.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | I think part of the problem is that most products are so shitty
         | and short-lived that the retail value and never-used resale
         | value are enormously different.
        
       | KMnO4 wrote:
       | I don't understand why returns are so permissive, especially in
       | industries that can't/won't resell returned products (eg
       | fashion).
       | 
       | In my opinion, the onus is on you to do your due diligence when
       | it comes to researching the correct product. Bought an HDMI cable
       | instead of DisplayPort? You should have looked. Microwave doesn't
       | fit your space? Measuring tapes (and AR tools[0]) exist for a
       | reason. Pants are too large? Use the damn fitting room[1] before
       | buying them!
       | 
       | Of course, all three of those items are resalable after a return,
       | but stores would most likely send 2/3 to be destroyed instead of
       | refurbishment.
       | 
       | I just wish we could move away from the "customer is always
       | right" deplorable tactics which create umpteen amounts of waste.
       | Such as my coworker, who bought 10 dresses for a wedding and
       | returned 9 of them after a test drive.
       | 
       | [0]: https://size.link [1]: I get it, fitting rooms were closed
       | during COVID. It doesn't excuse the waste though (just shifts the
       | blame).
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | > I don't understand why returns are so permissive, especially
         | in industries that can't/won't resell returned products (eg
         | fashion).
         | 
         | Because it's a competitive market. Once your competitors offer
         | something like a generous return policy you might need to do
         | the same.
        
           | recursive wrote:
           | If my competitor has two out of three sales ending in
           | returns, then I can sell for a third of the price by not
           | offering returns. That's another way of having a competitive
           | market.
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | Do you think the companies that have generous return
             | policies have never run the numbers?
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | It's the same reason you see companies advertising risk-free
         | money-back guarantees:
         | 
         | Buying something feels less risky if you believe you have
         | recourse if it doesn't work out. Practically speaking, if a
         | company can raise sales by 20% with a liberal return policy but
         | 5% of purchases are actually returned, they may still come out
         | ahead.
         | 
         | Long-term, having a return policy also signals that the company
         | is interested in taking care of the customer and building a
         | relationship. This is why you see brands like REI building a
         | reputation on top of their generous return policy. People (on
         | average, not everyone of course) will actually pay a small
         | premium to shop from a company with a return policy.
        
         | torstenvl wrote:
         | In addition to what everyone else wrote, note that your
         | proposal is _enormously_ economically inefficient. The
         | businesses that sell microwaves are much better positioned
         | to... well, sell microwaves... than the average consumer. They
         | are the least-cost avoider of the social harm of things going
         | to waste (which is what happens when unwanted item X doesn 't
         | get bought off Facebook Marketplace or Craigslist or whatever
         | and the original purchaser finally tosses it).
         | 
         | If items are going to go unused, it makes economic sense for
         | them to be sold on the secondary market. If they are going to
         | be sold, it makes economic sense that they be sold by an entity
         | that is good at selling them. The original merchant has a
         | significant comparative advantage in selling items _it already
         | sells_ compared to any given consumer.
        
         | antiterra wrote:
         | Buying 10 dresses to keep one is not a 'deplorable customer is
         | always right' tactic. You can't reasonably purchase a wedding
         | dress via due diligence, you have to try them on. The returned
         | dresses should be able to be resold.
        
         | mkeedlinger wrote:
         | Others have mentioned market forces, but I don't think that's
         | the only reason. Personally, when buying online there are a lot
         | of things that go wrong at little (or no) fault of the
         | consumer.
         | 
         | Some examples are ambiguous (or missing!) info in a
         | description, details or measurements that are slightly (or
         | very) inaccurate, quality that is unacceptable but difficult to
         | differentiate online (often because aggressively positive
         | marketing), etc, etc.
         | 
         | If these weren't balanced out with liberal return policies,
         | then I wouldn't buy nearly as much online. Literally anything
         | over a few dozen dollars would start being suspect for me. I
         | think this is also the case for many other people. Really,
         | until Amazon started their incredibly pro-consumer policies and
         | other venues followed suite, I really didn't purchase much
         | online.
        
         | com2kid wrote:
         | > Pants are too large? Use the damn fitting room[1] before
         | buying them!
         | 
         | I once bought 3 identically labeled pairs of levis jeans. I
         | tried one pair on, they fit fine.
         | 
         | The other 2 pairs fit dramatically different. Same size, same
         | style, but apparently quality control at the factory was
         | dramatically off.
         | 
         | > Microwave doesn't fit your space? Measuring tapes (and AR
         | tools[0]) exist for a reason.
         | 
         | I've seen (bought) appliances with mislabeled dimensions. Half
         | an inch, not much, but the door to the laundry room wouldn't
         | shut.
         | 
         | Also things like hookup placements for hoses are often not
         | labeled on the box. Love it when those stick out way past the
         | main body of the machine.
         | 
         | Heck I bought some picture hooks from Home Depot where the
         | included nails stuck out farther then the hooks did, making the
         | entire product useless given the purpose of it was to
         | distribute weight on a hook and not directly on a nail.
         | (Impressive fail there...)
         | 
         | > Such as my coworker, who bought 10 dresses for a wedding and
         | returned 9 of them after a test drive.
         | 
         | Having a "try at home" scheme is going to be an effective
         | solution for this problem. Amazon does this for fashion items.
         | 
         | "What socks/shoes/bra/necklace/earring combos go with this" is
         | not an easy question to answer w/o having a piece to try on at
         | home. Heck just seeing how clothing looks in different
         | lighting. Fitting rooms would benefit from adjustable color
         | balances in their lighting, an outfit meant to be worn outside
         | in the sun may look very different under a store's yellow or
         | blue lighting.
         | 
         | > I just wish we could move away from the "customer is always
         | right"
         | 
         | Some customers abuse the rules, but I'd best that most
         | customers just want to buy a product that makes them happy. If
         | stores are not doing a good job matching customers up to those
         | products, then the stores need to adjust their sales strategy.
        
         | skciva wrote:
         | Surely your coworker is an outlier. Feels like what you're
         | describing is a great opportunity for a small amount of data
         | analysis to allow companies to be gracious with customers who
         | genuinely made a mistake and customers abusing the system.
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | I find it weird that someone would argue for a worse retail
         | experience. People make mistakes, it's great that people can
         | return stuff that it turns out they don't need or won't work.
         | 
         | As to why retailers do it, I think it's a combination of:
         | 
         | a. Regulations - many jurisdictions have a requirement that
         | retailers accept returns for some period. This is _great_
         | because it makes fraud on the retailer 's part extremely
         | unprofitable - customers can just return fraudulently marketed
         | products.
         | 
         | b. Competition - one thing that both Walmart and Amazon did was
         | lower the bar for returns. In the 90s Walmart would often
         | accept returns even without a receipt, which was a competitive
         | advantage against other retailers that had more restrictive
         | policies. Amazon did something similar for online retail by
         | paying for shipping of returned items.
         | 
         | c. Encouraging impulse buys - Having a high bar for researching
         | purchases means that impulse buys are much less likely. If
         | you're in a store and you see a microwave you really like,
         | knowing that you can return it makes it more likely you will
         | buy it right then and there. If you have to go home and confirm
         | a bunch of dimensions, it's more likely you won't return for
         | the microwave as emotions will have cooled.
         | 
         | Edit: Addressing fashion specifically. There are many factors
         | that can make something that works in a fitting room turn out
         | to later be ill suited.
         | 
         | First, it's not uncommon to be buying a top or pants to go with
         | other clothing in one's wardrobe. Unless you bring all that
         | stuff with you when you go shopping, it's only possible to
         | _guess_ whether things will work out while in a fitting room.
         | There 's also a level of wishful thinking that can happen when
         | trying on clothes - where you _make_ it fit by sucking in your
         | gut or something that can mask the fact that clothing won 't
         | work. Long term comfort is also impossible to ascertain in a
         | fitting room. This is especially applicable to shoes - where
         | they might be comfy for the 5 minutes in the store, but start
         | to hurt after 30 minutes to an hour.
         | 
         | Finally, it's impossible to tell how much something will shrink
         | in the wash when you buy it. Some stuff that fits perfectly
         | "off the rack" will no longer fit properly after it has been
         | through the washer/dryer.
        
           | malfist wrote:
           | GP's post also discounts cases where the manufacturer is just
           | wrong about a spec.
           | 
           | I once ordered a custom aquarium. 200+ gallons, over 400
           | pounds of glass. The sizes were standard, custom part was for
           | drilled holes for plumbing. The manufacturer advertised the
           | aquarium as X inches by Y inches foot print. I built a stand
           | for that size, but it turns out the manufacturer was half an
           | inch off in each direction.
           | 
           | I couldn't return the aquarium since it had been made custom,
           | but the manufacturer delivered me a product I couldn't use
           | with the stand I built. The stands have to be built very
           | specifically to transfer weight to the floor. Filled, the
           | aquarium was over 3000 pounds, being off by half an inch was
           | catastrophic. I had to tear apart the stand I built and
           | rebuild it to support it.
           | 
           | Manufacturers can be wrong, manufacturers can lie. A
           | microwave might fit your cabinet on a spec sheet, but not
           | when it's delivered. Or something else might make it a poor
           | fit (i.e., it fits, but requires clearance you don't have for
           | the door hinge to swing).
           | 
           | Let customers return things.
        
             | kitkat_new wrote:
             | > I couldn't return the aquarium since it had been made
             | custom,
             | 
             | they still gave you the wrong product, you could require
             | them to at least fulfill the contract.
        
         | jinto36 wrote:
         | REI has a crazy return policy, but attempts to resell
         | everything that comes back. You can buy boots, through-hike the
         | Appalachian Trail in them, and bring them back for a full
         | refund. REI will put them on the shelf in the clearance section
         | at a discount. Not sure if they finally dispose of things if
         | they never sell, or if they just keep increasing the discount
         | until someone finally takes it, but it's probably the latter. I
         | don't go to my local store often enough to try to keep track of
         | how long things have been there (not have I asked an employee,
         | which would probably be the more direct way to acquire that
         | information).
        
           | itintheory wrote:
           | Don't have one near me, but I've heard tales of the REI
           | dumpsters being absolute treasure troves of usable outdoor
           | equipment.
        
         | et-al wrote:
         | In your specific example with clothing, there are two good
         | reasons:
         | 
         | 1. There's vanity sizing going on (e.g. 30" pants actually have
         | a 32" waist due to vanity-sizing) and measurements provided may
         | not be consistent throughout batches. These are still handmade
         | items, just not _artisanal_.
         | 
         | 2. Fabric drapes differently, so what looks good on a model
         | shots with the clothing meticulously pinned, may look different
         | when you actually wear it.
         | 
         | Also, I assume another reason for a lax return policy is that
         | the margins are large enough to support it. Or retailers expect
         | that most customers won't take advantage of it (until they do,
         | like REI).
        
           | fortran77 wrote:
           | > . There's vanity sizing going on (e.g. 30" pants actually
           | have a 32" waist due to vanity-sizing)
           | 
           | It's a shame there can't be standard sizing. All this
           | confusion just because we don't want to offend the overweight
           | and obese.
        
             | bsder wrote:
             | You're an ignorant fool.
             | 
             | The _worst_ offenders I have known about vanity sizing have
             | generally been fairly small. My grandmother, for example,
             | was without doubt a size 6 but would _never_ buy anything
             | that wasn 't listed as a size 4. I have had two girlfriends
             | who were similarly annoying--the clothing I bought them was
             | clearly dead-on the correct size when they tried it on, but
             | they wouldn't wear it because it was a size "too large"
             | (they didn't last long as girlfriends).
             | 
             | By contrast, the smallest and largest women I have known
             | simply wanted _something_ that fit correctly regardless of
             | the  "labeled size".
        
       | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
       | Telling customers just to keep returns is wide open to abuse.
       | 
       | Why not just sell discounted "non-returnable" versions of
       | products, the same as you can buy discounted non-refundable
       | airline tickets?
       | 
       | America's "everything is returnable" culture is a bit odd,
       | obviously intended to encourage mindless consumption, but comes
       | at a cost... You are paying extra for everything since the cost
       | of return losses is built into the price - you are paying "return
       | insurance" whether you need it or not.
        
         | adrr wrote:
         | You need returns for e-commerce because customers can't touch
         | and feel the item or try it on prior to purchase. Top returned
         | items are clothes and sizing is inconsistent across not only
         | brands but styles/fabric.
        
           | humanwhosits wrote:
           | I've often wondered if retailers apply pressure on clothes
           | manufacturers to provide more sizing information.
           | 
           | S/M/L often requires simply guessing
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | Most do provide measurement translations into inches and
             | cms. But oddly a 30" is 32" and 34" actually measures 36"
             | for waist sizes even in "true to fit". Vanity!
        
               | lunarplague wrote:
               | I can argue this point right now. I have measured my
               | foot, it is 28 CM, and I have consistently bought shoes
               | with that size in mind without fail.
               | 
               | Until recently, where I have been trying to order a pair
               | of Teva sandals (I live far away from standard stores for
               | purchasing brand name items, and often don't do it except
               | for shoes, beds, office chairs, etc), and I got the size
               | that compared to 28 CM. Too big. Go down a size. Still
               | too big. 25 CM in Teva is officially 28 CM everywhere
               | else. Why the inconsistency?
        
         | lesuorac wrote:
         | I feel like this is going to backfire as a consumer.
         | 
         | The whole point of the warranty is that the company is claiming
         | the product will work for x days. If you start letting people
         | sell things without a warranty they'll make products that last
         | 0 days but advertise well.
        
           | wyldfire wrote:
           | You can have a "warranty" while still barring "any-cause"
           | returns.
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | Except you often can't .. if you say the TV can't be
             | returned without reason, your customer will pour a jug of
             | water into it and claim it never worked...
        
           | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
           | I'm not talking about warranty/defective item returns.
           | 
           | I'm talking about the fact that in America you can return
           | pretty much anything, without having any reason. Don't want
           | that party dress after you've worn it to the party? Return
           | it! Don't want the big screen TV after your Super Bowl party?
           | Return it! Can't profit from your stockpile of covid-shortage
           | toilet paper? Return that too!
        
             | lliamander wrote:
             | Obviously that's an exaggeration.
             | 
             | Except that Costco comes incredibly close to that. I've
             | seen them accept returns for things I would _never_ have
             | imagined anyone accepting.
        
               | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
               | Yeah, a few years ago I remember a news story about Cosco
               | accepting a returned real Christmas tree sometime after
               | Christmas, by which time most of the needles had fallen
               | off and the thoroughly used tree had no value other than
               | mulch.
               | 
               | Maybe good publicity, I suppose.
        
             | striking wrote:
             | Yeah, until you run into
             | https://www.theretailequation.com/. Which is used in more
             | places than you think.
        
         | SkinTaco wrote:
         | > You are paying extra for everything since the cost of return
         | losses is built into the price - you are paying "return
         | insurance" whether you need it or not.
         | 
         | I've heard this before but it always confuses me. Stores always
         | charge the amount such that (price per widget)*(expected number
         | of widgets sold) is maximized.
         | 
         | Put another way - If stores somehow managed to eliminated
         | returns with no other side effects, would you expect the price
         | to drop?
        
           | SahAssar wrote:
           | If the theory of capitalism holds then a lowered price of
           | doing business combined with competition should lead to lower
           | prices.
           | 
           | I don't believe that the world operates under such a system,
           | but in theory it works that way.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Then why did all the mom and pop shops go out of business
             | when Kmart and Walmart and Dollar General came around
             | around?
             | 
             | Retail is a near perfect example of multiple sellers
             | competing for multiple buyers resulting in razor thin
             | profit margins, which means the buyers are getting what
             | they want at the lowest prices possible.
             | 
             | Retail business do not earn 2-4% profit margins because
             | they want to, they earn them because their customers will
             | go to the store next door if they try to take 5%+.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | > Stores always charge the amount such that (price per
           | widget)*(expected number of widgets sold) is maximized.
           | 
           | The error is in neglecting the stores' competitors selling
           | the widget for a lower price, and customers opting to buy
           | from said competitors.
        
           | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
           | Stores are certainly trying to maximize profits, but how
           | optimal they are about it is going to vary.
           | 
           | Who's doing the best job in maximizing profit - the gas
           | station selling lots of gas at $2/gal, or the one across the
           | road selling far less at $2.50/gal? (I don't know, but surely
           | one is doing better than the other!).
           | 
           | In other countries where "no reason" returns are not the
           | norm, are stores missing out on profit they could be making
           | by adopting this policy and adjusting prices accordingly, or
           | is it the American stores that have it wrong?
           | 
           | If all stores in unison dropped no-reason returns then
           | there's be no competitive reason to drop prices, but if only
           | one or a few did it then presumably they'd have to (else why
           | pay same price for less flexibility). More to the point, they
           | might WANT to drop prices as a result of this reduced cost-
           | of-goods since that'd be a way to attract more customers, as
           | non-stop "10% off" sales attest.
        
         | deckard1 wrote:
         | > Why not just sell discounted "non-returnable" versions
         | 
         | They do. It's called a final sale. Clothing retailers do this
         | frequently. Some are more strict on this than others. Bonobos,
         | for example, often advertises as final but will accept returns
         | (YMMV basis).
         | 
         | What I'm curious about is sizing. Buy three pairs of the same
         | size pants from Banana Republic and you'll get three pairs that
         | fit differently. Their deviation is sometimes extreme. Same
         | with Levis and others. You would think, in an online shopping
         | world, that this would be the lowest of hanging fruit. I can't
         | believe the cost of QA is greater than the costs of returns and
         | reputational harm. Shopping online for clothes is just madness,
         | and it's common to buy multiple items of the same size (or next
         | size S and M) just to be able to return the ones that don't
         | fit. Sometimes you may fit in S _and_ an M from the same brand.
         | Just different SKU /factory/batch. It's a total crapshoot.
        
           | lliamander wrote:
           | I've been burned by that as well. I pretty much only by
           | clothes on final sale if I have a high degree of confidence I
           | will like the result (feel, fit, color, etc) and even then
           | I've been disappointed by the variability in quality.
           | 
           | BTW, Mr. Porter has a fantastic return process. They include
           | the return label and invoice in the box. Some of their stuff
           | is expensive, but I'm much more comfortable trying their
           | products out because it's so easy to return.
        
         | lliamander wrote:
         | > Why not just sell discounted "non-returnable" versions of
         | products, the same as you can buy discounted non-refundable
         | airline tickets?
         | 
         | Online retailers often do just that. You may see a retailer
         | have a section called "final sale" or "last call" for
         | discounted, non-returnable merchandise. Others simply offload
         | the merchandise onto EBay.
         | 
         | I have bought things that way, but often I have regretted it.
         | In general it is hard to evaluate online goods before purchase,
         | and if something ends up on "final sale" it probably wasn't
         | selling well to begin with for a good reason.
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | _> America 's "everything is returnable" culture is a bit odd,
         | obviously intended to encourage mindless consumption_
         | 
         | I don't see how allowing consumers to get first-hand experience
         | with a product before being forced to stick with it causes
         | their consumption to be "mindless". It allows them to make
         | choices that are _more_ informed.
        
           | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
           | It encourages mindless consumption because it lowers the
           | level of commitment needed. Not sure if you really want it,
           | or should be buying it? ... No need to overthink it - just
           | buy it anyway and return it if you change your mind.
           | 
           | Surely you don't think stores have these policies for your
           | benefit - to allow you to be a more informed consumer?! They
           | have these policies because it results in them selling more
           | stuff, because they are lowering the level of commitment
           | needed for consumers to buy.
        
       | Valgrim wrote:
       | How can there be a supply chain crisis and a inventory surplus? I
       | don't get it. It seems the market is completely upside down. Is
       | the market completely incapable of adaptation?
       | 
       | A few days ago I took a plane and more than half the flights were
       | cancelled that day, supposedly because of the hiring crisis. Yet
       | there are a record number of people travelling! These people
       | booked their flights months ago! Why did the company not hire
       | more people? Why did they not simplify the hiring process? Why
       | did they not adjust the wages accounting for the labor shortage?
        
         | fleddr wrote:
         | "Why did the company not hire more people?"
         | 
         | COVID dramatically reduced worker demand for airlines, hotels,
         | restaurants, the like. So those people went to do something
         | else, something that saw an increase in demand, say delivering
         | packages.
         | 
         | Now those workers are needed again, but no longer available. Or
         | only a few.
         | 
         | As an example, at Schiphol airport (Amsterdam) they require 500
         | new/extra security staff. It takes months to find them and just
         | training takes several weeks.
        
         | vidanay wrote:
         | I have a flight to Germany schedule in October (from the US),
         | and I am terrified of what the situation will be like by then.
        
           | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
           | In a similar boat...I'm flying to Italy in 3 weeks.
           | 
           | I like to think that international flights are last on the
           | chopping block, but I haven't done anything to verify if
           | that's true at all.
        
         | tyrfing wrote:
         | > How can there be a supply chain crisis and a inventory
         | surplus?
         | 
         | Different times and different things. There can be a surplus of
         | T-shirts from Vietnam and a shortage of 90nm PMICs at the same
         | time. There can be a shortage of stuff in December due to port
         | problems, but an oversupply of that (out of date) stuff in
         | February. Not to mention the drop in real income and a large
         | drop in goods spending as aggregate spending shifts _again_
         | back to services like air travel.
         | 
         | > Why did they not adjust the wages accounting for the labor
         | shortage?
         | 
         | There are far more jobs than people to hire, at present there
         | are guaranteed to not be enough people somewhere. That will be
         | wherever has the least capacity to pay more - and airlines are
         | notable for being extremely low margin.
        
         | naravara wrote:
         | It takes over a thousand hours of flight time to even qualify
         | as an airline pilot. It's not a labor pool you can just expand
         | and contract on a whim. It's a work force you have to
         | strategically cultivate and maintain. When companies get too
         | eager to "trim the fat" in lean times this is the result. You
         | can't always scale back up as quickly as you'd like.
        
           | vidanay wrote:
           | And the rest of the in-flight crew has to deal with rude,
           | obnoxious, and sometimes aggressive assholes. It's not a job
           | I would ever take nor recommend.
        
         | throwaway22032 wrote:
         | Coronavirus restrictions flipped the world upside down in a
         | number of ways that interrupted multi decade processes.
         | 
         | As a personal example, my field went WFH and so I just left it
         | because I like in person interactions. That's ten or more years
         | of training gone.
         | 
         | You can argue about whether in that specific case perhaps
         | someone on the other side of the world can replace me, but in
         | the abstract, you can't just change everything (e.g. fire
         | everyone at the airline and attempt to rehire) and expect to be
         | 100% back to normal just because you want to be.
         | 
         | People moved city, bought pets, marriages broke, etc. Things
         | changed.
        
         | throwaway24124 wrote:
         | There have been a lot of pilot strikes for different airlines
         | at major airports recently, that's a possibility for why it was
         | cancelled last minute.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | >How can there be a supply chain crisis and a inventory
         | surplus?
         | 
         | These are the same problem. Matching allocation to demand is a
         | hard problem and the wild swings in demand caused by COVID and
         | inflation responses means that you have both supply chain
         | problems and surplus problems.
         | 
         | Things aren't very elastic and money-saving just-in-time
         | practices of eliminating buffers mean that it is harder to
         | respond to the various shocks.
         | 
         | You're essentially upset that the future wasn't predicted
         | correctly when there has been a lot of uncertainty going around
         | for years now.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | > How can there be a supply chain crisis and a inventory
         | surplus?
         | 
         | The supply chain crisis doesn't mean nothing is being supplied.
         | It means that there are unknowable delays in everything. Your
         | order may be made on time or delayed for several months. Once
         | it's on a boat, it make take two weeks or four weeks to get
         | across the Pacific, but then it might be unloaded right away or
         | stuck on the boat for months. Once off the boat, it could be
         | stuck at the port for a week or get transfered to a truck or
         | rail right away.
         | 
         | When faced with all that uncertainty, you're going to have
         | times where things start moving and too much stuff shows up at
         | once. As well as times where you don't have much to sell.
        
         | AshamedCaptain wrote:
         | Or from another point of view: why not cancel the flights
         | preemptively? It should have been clear you'd not have enough
         | people to man the flights. But they kept accepting bookings.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | You'd probably lose money due to those passengers who
           | otherwise would have canceled their flight themselves.
        
         | BeFlatXIII wrote:
         | > Why did the company not hire more people? Why did they not
         | simplify the hiring process? Why did they not adjust the wages
         | accounting for the labor shortage?
         | 
         | Training pilots takes time. Even with an aggressive hiring
         | ramp-up, the new crop probably wouldn't be trained in time for
         | today. Perhaps for 2024's travel season.
        
         | groby_b wrote:
         | The airlines are in the trouble they are in because they saw it
         | as expedient to deny Covid exists. (Hard lobbying for an end of
         | mask mandates on planes)
         | 
         | Covid, alas, did not do them the favor of agreeing to their
         | belief system and is still around. And so now they have a large
         | number of people sick, and a large number of employees upset
         | that their health is sacrificed for corporate profits.
         | 
         | As for "why don't they just hire more", pilots don't grow on
         | trees. A commercial licenses requires 1500 flight hours, spread
         | out over at least two years. And (again, because it was cheap),
         | airlines outsourced that cost to pilots. Same as all other
         | education efforts. So, on the pilot side, addressing a shortage
         | takes at least two years and requires finding a bunch of people
         | willing to sink time and money into a license - while
         | _simultaneously_ the airline companies have sent a clear signal
         | they don 't care about their employees.
         | 
         | "The market" can't fix those issues. Not in the short term, and
         | with the trust lost, not even in the mid term.
         | 
         | So why didn't airline cancel those flights? One, if you pretend
         | the situation is different from reality, the pain of cognitive
         | dissonance makes you buy into your own lies. Two, even if you
         | resist that force, as a publicly traded company, cancelling
         | thousand of flights in advance is a hit on your stock price. If
         | you wait until the last moment, maybe something changes, or you
         | might make it at least past bonus day.
         | 
         | Ultimately, the market _has_ adapted. It just has adapted to
         | maximizing executive pay.
        
           | Lordarminius wrote:
           | > The airlines are in the trouble they are in because they
           | saw it as expedient to deny Covid exists.
           | 
           | The airlines are in trouble because they imposed compulsory
           | vaccinations on pilots who then got sick with vaccine
           | injuries and depressed immune systems, making them vulnerable
           | to more bouts of Covid, and now same pilots can't fly.
        
             | imwillofficial wrote:
             | This is obviously true, and insiders in the airline
             | industry have admitted as much behind closed doors.
        
               | Lordarminius wrote:
               | People on this app like to toe the establishment line.
        
           | CSSer wrote:
           | This is all basically correct. However, there are some
           | supplementary bits of information that may be important too.
           | At the beginning of the pandemic when demand dropped to
           | virtually zero, they also paid older pilots to retire early.
           | 
           | Additionally, it didn't used to take that long to get a
           | pilot's license. Before 2013 you could obtain a license in
           | 250 hours. This changed due to a law passed by congress that
           | increased flight training time to 1500 hours in reaction to a
           | commercial accident that occurred in 2009. The irony? The
           | pilots of that crash both had far more than 1500 hours of
           | experience. It was a sympathy play.
           | 
           | Short-term profits and poor regulatory strategy led to this.
        
         | bookofjoe wrote:
         | I'm with you -- except for pilots.
        
         | tengbretson wrote:
         | shortage -> hoarding/over-ordering -> perceived false-demand ->
         | over-ordering leads to over-supply -> cut re-supply orders ->
         | suppliers reduce capacity
         | 
         | Repeat as many times as necessary
        
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