[HN Gopher] The Digital Dark Ages
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       The Digital Dark Ages
        
       Author : zdw
       Score  : 42 points
       Date   : 2022-07-04 16:11 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (deprogrammaticaipsum.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (deprogrammaticaipsum.com)
        
       | BirAdam wrote:
       | Using networked things as an example of why this a "dark age" is
       | inaccurate. As long as the server and client software survive,
       | the curious will make instances of both. This has already
       | happened with large networked installations of other computing
       | systems requiring clients and at least one server.
        
         | rcoder wrote:
         | Which "server", exactly, will allow me to recover the messages
         | from a conversation on Facebook after the service as we know it
         | is long gone? (Out of business, moved entirely to the
         | "metaverse", transcended along with the rest of the AI
         | resistance, whatever.) Ditto my Twitter photo uploads, comment
         | threads in GDocs, or app wireframes in Figma, much less code
         | running on a cloud server somewhere.
         | 
         | Once upon a time, by recording a thing you made it durable *by
         | default* and even got a copy you could do with what you liked.
         | Now, recording and sharing words or ideas comes with zero
         | assumption of durability. Your service provider's ToS and
         | business fortunes might support them keeping it around and
         | accessible for now, but there is zero guarantee that will
         | outlast the whims and fortunes of a SaaS providers.
         | 
         | The combination of DRM (to lock down devices) and "everything
         | lives in the cloud" (to keep custodianship and control of data
         | in vendors' hands, not creators') means that without very
         | intentional, often obscure and/or annoying manual steps, your
         | correspondence, recordings, and other creative output will not
         | survive you. Even _with_ painstaking effort there's every
         | chance it won't work.
         | 
         | Personally, I've tried for a couple of years now to get people
         | I work with to write important things down somewhere that isn't
         | Slack, GDocs or another pay-to-play service. Business,
         | personal, silly, whatever: as it stands, all of that culture
         | and history and creativity is just going to go "poof!" as soon
         | as some company's C-suite does the math and decides the storage
         | and compute to make it available don't pencil out any more.
         | 
         | Now I just accept that unless I have 1) a complete, easily-
         | cloned copy of something, 2) that I can access and manipulate
         | using OSS software, 3) on a general-purpose computer I
         | physically control, then that thing is not *mine*. If it isn't
         | mine, I can't decide what happens to it in the near term, much
         | less once I'm not around to lobby for access.
        
           | BirAdam wrote:
           | A lot is always lost. Nothing has changed. In this case, some
           | amount of data will survive (especially because data is
           | valuable as a commercial asset), the software itself will
           | likely survive, and instances will later be setup in a
           | virtualized environments. The preservation of data for
           | practicality is very different from historical preservation.
           | Most data from any era gets lost because people at the time
           | do not consider historical value. They consider what is
           | needed for their own goals. Beyond that, most books
           | deteriorate, film deteriorates, etc this is no different from
           | any of that.
           | 
           | I understand and sympathize with the idea of open standards,
           | open formats, and the desire for more accessible media and
           | storage. I really do. The loss of ownership over everything
           | is a bummer. However, pretending that we are more at risk of
           | data loss now than before is not valid. DRM always gets
           | cracked. Pirates always find a way. Encryption is likely
           | already compromised by intelligence agencies who slurp
           | everything up in their own archives. Data hoarders are a
           | thing. Mass duplication of data is a thing. People have made
           | recordings and films showing interactions with all of our
           | current systems. People have made all kinds of documentation,
           | documentaries, tutorials, and other media regarding our
           | modern culture, modern technologies, and so on. This is the
           | single most well documented period in history. If anything,
           | we're doing better at this now than ever before.
           | 
           | The real issue for future historians will be sifting through
           | the amount of material.
        
       | tekchip wrote:
       | I actually had the idea to help prevent this quite some time ago
       | but unfortunately lack the skills to bring it to fruition. Maybe
       | someone else can if I put it out there. Likely not, but here
       | goes.
       | 
       | It's rare to impossible for a single institution to maintain all
       | such personal record. The internet archive does a valiant job,
       | but barely scrapes the surface. The only way for this to work is
       | if individuals maintain their own historical record. So the
       | question is how?
       | 
       | I figure most people aren't savvy so a company who provides a
       | storage device, and perhaps services to help gather said data,
       | would be essential. I'm thinking it works like life insurance
       | where someone pays over time and their data is then delivered to
       | them, at the conclusion of any payments, or to their family in
       | the event of a death. Perhaps this could simply be rolled into
       | life insurance or something of the like?
       | 
       | That's the basic gist. Put the power to save this information in
       | the hands of the people to maintain going forward. Like having
       | someone's written notebook kept long into the future. Except it's
       | a storage drive. Tech hurdles there for sure, but with things
       | like MS's Project Silica, and the like, perhaps not
       | insurmountable.
        
       | asciiresort wrote:
       | > Nostalgia is the least inclusive interaction with a museum of
       | historical artefacts because you cannot teach anyone nostalgia:
       | they either were there and remember the thing on display, or they
       | do not.
       | 
       | That's not true. A not uncommon type of museum in Japan are the
       | "Showa Era Museums".
       | 
       | I was not alive during this era, but I feel nostalgia
       | nonetheless. For context, these museums usually capture the
       | 50s-70s, Japan's rapid economic growth feeding into consumerism,
       | or maybe the other way around, and there are record players,
       | pachinko machines, and a very distinctive, bright, neon filled
       | aesthetic.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | I'd say this should be seen in the context of quantity of
       | information produced too though.
       | 
       | Even if 90% is encrypted and lost it seems likely to me that the
       | remaining 10% is so much in sheer volume that future historians
       | will have little trouble piecing it all together. At least
       | compared to say roman times where you're lucky to get anything at
       | all
        
         | slondr wrote:
         | On the flipside it seems like we could really easily end up in
         | a situation like the whole thing about dinosaurs having
         | feathers.
         | 
         | If the 10% of surviving information isn't a representative
         | sample of the other 90%, the conclusions future historians will
         | draw will be very wrong.
        
       | jcranmer wrote:
       | The idea that the digital world is launching us into another
       | "Dark Age" is probably overselling the issue. Let's look at how
       | much actually survives from the pre-Dark Ages.
       | 
       | The complete corpus of Classical Latin and Greek literature can
       | be found in the Loeb Classical Library. Which easily fits on a
       | couple of bookshelves in your study (note that the books consist
       | of the original text and a translation on the facing page). With
       | a couple more volumes, of the Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum, we
       | can also add to our collection every single identified piece of
       | inscription, including even an entire volume on mileposts.
       | Similarly thorough works will doubtless exist for all classical
       | languages, even non-European ones like Mayan or Chinese.
       | 
       | Now walk into a library, even the tiny library of a small town.
       | You are surrounded by more written text than survives from likely
       | not only Classical Antiquity but all of human history through
       | 1500. Even in the digital age, we are still producing more
       | written text than most of human history. Probably, we are
       | preserving a larger _fraction_ of texts than were preserved from
       | the Classical era. It 's telling that the complaints of the loss
       | of preservation are of the kinds of ephemera which don't _exist_
       | for most periods of history. (Also telling that the person
       | complaining about this loss of preservation is a  "senior
       | Research Software Engineer" and not a historian or archivist or
       | similar field that actually deals with preserving or working with
       | preserved data.)
        
         | dwheeler wrote:
         | > The complete corpus of Classical Latin and Greek literature
         | can be found in the Loeb Classical Library.
         | 
         | Well, no. The complete _surviving_ corpus, sure, but almost all
         | of those works have been lost, never mind those of earlier
         | eras.
         | 
         | A short summary:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost_literary_work
         | 
         | For a specific example: I was trying to understand some of the
         | history of logic. I learned that that in ancient Greek times
         | Stoic logic was widely used. What was it? That is hard to
         | answer, because practically everything is lost now. We've had
         | to reconstruct the Stoic logic axioms from fragmentary sources,
         | that's how bad it is. We know there was more, but we don't know
         | exactly what it was.
        
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