[HN Gopher] Breast cancer drug trial: Woman given months to live...
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       Breast cancer drug trial: Woman given months to live told she is
       cancer free
        
       Author : iamben
       Score  : 99 points
       Date   : 2022-07-04 11:29 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.co.uk)
        
       | krageon wrote:
       | Is this intellectually interesting and if so, what am I missing?
        
         | oneoff786 wrote:
         | Intellectual curiosity
        
           | amluto wrote:
           | It would be nice if the article said _which_ experimental
           | drug was used.
        
             | ok123456 wrote:
             | A monocolony antibody.
        
             | ma2t wrote:
             | The article doesn't give details, but one of the quoted
             | authors has participated in trials testing anti-ICOS
             | antibody alone or in combination with atezolizumab, with
             | results presented at an ASCO meeting: https://ascopubs.org/
             | doi/abs/10.1200/JCO.2021.39.15_suppl.26...
             | 
             | Describes one complete response in TNBC (and 4 partial
             | responses in TNBC and other cancers). Couldn't find a
             | related peer-reviewed journal article on very quick search.
        
               | adamredwoods wrote:
               | I have not heard of anti-ICOS (Inducible costimulatory
               | receptor) before. Seems specific to TME.
               | 
               | KY1044 with mouse models (different authors):
               | 
               | https://aacrjournals.org/cancerimmunolres/article/8/12/15
               | 68/...
               | 
               | KY1044 I think is Kymab in Cambridge:
               | 
               | https://www.kymab.com/pipeline/ky1044/
        
               | ma2t wrote:
               | Yes, Sanofi licensed from Kymab. There are a few groups
               | targeting ICOS/ICOSL to modulate immune response to tumor
               | (either alone or in combo with PD-1, CTLA-4, etc
               | approaches previously mentioned on HN). Here's one
               | reasonably recent backgrounder on rationale:
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7003380/
               | 
               | Still not clear that KY1044 really is the "experimental
               | drug" mentioned in the linked BBC article, since as
               | others have noted the article is pretty thin on detail.
        
             | Gordonjcp wrote:
             | It does. It's right there. Did you read the article?
        
               | elromulous wrote:
               | It doesn't. Did _you_ read the article?
               | 
               | > an experimental medicine combined with Atezolizumab, an
               | immunotherapy drug.
               | 
               | Atezolizumab is not the experimental drug, it's an
               | already approved drug. The drug in question is the
               | unnamed drug it was combined with.
        
               | Gordonjcp wrote:
               | Huh. It was there earlier. I can't remember what it said,
               | a something-mab, so monoclonal antibody. I wonder why the
               | BBC did a wee ninja-edit? Legal reasons?
        
               | amluto wrote:
               | Yes.
               | 
               | > experimental medicine combined with Atezolizumab, an
               | immunotherapy drug
               | 
               | Atezolizumab is an approved anti-PD-L1 monoclonal
               | antibody. What's the experimental medicine?
        
               | Gordonjcp wrote:
               | Seems to have been ninja-edited. It was there earlier.
        
         | bbarn wrote:
         | What to Submit On-Topic: Anything that good hackers would find
         | interesting. That includes more than hacking and startups. If
         | you had to reduce it to a sentence, the answer might be:
         | anything that gratifies one's intellectual curiosity.
         | 
         | Off-Topic: Most stories about politics, or crime, or sports,
         | unless they're evidence of some interesting new phenomenon.
         | Videos of pratfalls or disasters, or cute animal pictures. If
         | they'd cover it on TV news, it's probably off-topic.
        
         | xeromal wrote:
         | The best way to remove something you disagree with is to flag
         | it. If enough have flagged, it will go away. If not, you're
         | probably in the minority.
        
           | bryan0 wrote:
           | I think they were honestly asking what they were missing with
           | this article, not necessarily that it should be removed. I
           | had the same question.
        
         | randcraw wrote:
         | I agree. There are zillions of stories like this every day.
         | This one does not belong on HN.
        
           | more_corn wrote:
           | Zillions?
        
           | entropicgravity wrote:
           | BBC probably has a good reason for publishing this article as
           | opposed to just another cancer spontaneous remission piece.
        
         | aaron695 wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Namari wrote:
       | She underwent six months of chemotherapy and a mastectomy in
       | April 2018, followed by 15 cycles of radiotherapy which cleared
       | her body of cancer.
       | 
       | But in October 2019 the cancer returned, and scans showed it had
       | spread to her lung, lymph nodes and chest bone and she was told
       | she had a poor prognosis. 'Horrible side effects'
       | 
       | Two months later, the mother-of-two was offered a two-year trial
       | at The Christie of an experimental medicine combined with
       | Atezolizumab, an immunotherapy drug. Doctors have told her she is
       | now showing no evidence of the disease.
        
         | ekianjo wrote:
         | Impressive story in line with the impressive efficacy of some
         | immunotherapy candidates. However not every patient gets a
         | miracle which is something the press is terrible at conveying
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | It's almost unbelievable to read about quick and clean
         | solutions like these for cancer (especially with long history
         | of treatment and relapse). Very uplifting.
        
         | jsorrel wrote:
         | Worth noting that "no evidence of disease" is not the same as
         | cured. My mother was diagnosed with a moderately-aggressive
         | terminal metastatic breast cancer and given months to live, but
         | enjoyed a few years of high quality of life after her doctor
         | cleared her with "no evidence of disease" thanks to an
         | aggressive chemotherapy protocol. That was about 15 years ago.
         | She passed just under 7 years from diagnosis.
        
           | steve_adams_86 wrote:
           | Similar story here.
           | 
           | My mom was diagnosed around 2003, extremely aggressive breast
           | cancer, they gave her around 9 months as I recall.
           | 
           | It went into remission. Treatment was very effective. Her
           | doctor had no idea how such an aggressive cancer was put into
           | remission so quickly.
           | 
           | Around 3 years later it was back despite routine checks and
           | her being clear of cancer. This time it was everywhere very
           | suddenly, yet it took 4 years to kill her. Such an awful way
           | to go.
        
           | missedthecue wrote:
           | Is it even possible to prove you are completely cancer free?
           | Or is that like proving a negative?
        
             | florbo wrote:
             | Possible? Sure! Individual evaluation of every cell in your
             | body is possible.
             | 
             | Our capability to do so, however...
        
               | elbigbad wrote:
               | So it's not possible?
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | About 100% of older people have cancer. It's just that many
             | of those cancers are tiny and slow growing, such that they
             | don't cause any serious clinical symptoms and often aren't
             | even detectible with routine screening tests.
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | You'd have to come up with a definition of cancer free.
             | Cells replicating poorly resulting in a cancerous single
             | cell happens all the time and gets cleaned up.
        
             | adamredwoods wrote:
             | No, we don't have the technology. Once cancer cells are
             | systemic (metastatic), they can end up in bone or brain,
             | where it can be extremely difficult to detect or treat.
             | Cancer cells only need one rogue cell, and takes about 2
             | years to grow to a size that appears in tests.
             | 
             | Sadly, cancer can also mutate to avoid the PD-L1 pathway.
        
       | adamredwoods wrote:
       | News site at The Christie: https://www.christie.nhs.uk/about-
       | us/news-at-the-christie/la...
       | 
       | Article (no specifics): https://www.christie.nhs.uk/about-
       | us/news-at-the-christie/la...
        
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       (page generated 2022-07-04 23:02 UTC)