[HN Gopher] Voyager suspends trading, deposits, withdrawals, and...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Voyager suspends trading, deposits, withdrawals, and loyalty
       rewards
        
       Author : uptown
       Score  : 118 points
       Date   : 2022-07-01 20:28 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.investvoyager.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.investvoyager.com)
        
       | armchairhacker wrote:
       | I saw this on their site:
       | 
       | > FDIC INSURED ON USD $250,000
       | 
       | > You USD is held by our banking partner, Metropolitan Commercial
       | Bank, which is FDIC insured, so the cash you hold with Voyager is
       | protected.
       | 
       | So does that mean anyone with less than $250k is guaranteed their
       | money? Is there any legal backing?
        
         | ValentineC wrote:
         | I think the keyword here is "cash".
         | 
         | Other forms of assets, namely crypto, aren't protected by FDIC
         | insurance.
        
           | InefficientRed wrote:
           | I have a hard time imagining a jury coming to the conclusion
           | that this phrasing (still on their site) isn't intentionally
           | misleading.
        
           | koolba wrote:
           | I wonder if this is at all related to the recent move by
           | Coinbase to merge USDC / USD balances.
        
         | xur17 wrote:
         | If a user has $250k or less in USD assets on the platform I
         | believe it does.
         | 
         | For most of these sites, users convert deposits into
         | stablecoins (USDC, etc) since they can typically earn interest
         | on this, and this is not covered under FDIC.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _does that mean anyone with less than $250k is guaranteed
         | their money?_
         | 
         | I've noticed a lot of crypto companies being sneaky with this.
         | What that means is if Metropolitan Commercial Bank goes under,
         | Voyager's cash is protected. It does nothing to protect cash
         | you've entrusted to Voyager if Voyager goes under.
        
         | ourmandave wrote:
         | _Voyager Wallet You can transfer assets from an external wallet
         | to your Voyager account /wallet. Like Coinbase, the account
         | wallet is not yours (i.e., not your keys, not your coin). If
         | Voyager wants to freeze your account, along with any assets in
         | it, they can. And there isn't much you can do about it._
         | 
         | No, you're fucked. It used to take up to 2 days to transfer it
         | out of Voyager, before everyone (not a whale) was completely
         | fucked.
        
         | smoe wrote:
         | Seems like a marketing spin to lure customers into a false
         | sense of security. From the fine print in the user agreement:
         | 
         | "Cash in the Account is insured up to $250,000 per depositor by
         | the FDIC in the event the Bank fails if specific insurance
         | deposit requirements are met. FDIC insurance does not protect
         | against the failure of Voyager or any Custodian (as defined
         | below) or malfeasance by any Voyager or Custodian employee."
         | 
         | https://www.investvoyager.com/useragreement
        
           | iancarroll wrote:
           | If FDIC insurance is applicable, though, that should mean
           | your cash is being held in your name with the underlying
           | bank. It is unlikely that Voyager would have any right to
           | those assets upon bankruptcy or insolvency -- if they do (I
           | am no expert), that would destroy the neobank model to some
           | extent.
           | 
           | > Voyager maintains an agreement with the Bank whereby the
           | Bank provides all services associated with the movement of
           | and holding of USD in connection with the provision of each
           | Account. Therefore, each Customer is a customer of the Bank.
           | 
           | The "omnibus account" phrasing is a little vague though, but
           | if FDIC insurance is applicable, funds have to be separated
           | to some extent.
        
             | smoe wrote:
             | I'm not an expert at all either, just mildly interested how
             | this will play out. I don't have any money in it.
             | 
             | There is an ongoing discussion about it on the Voyager
             | subreddit
             | 
             | https://www.reddit.com/r/Invest_Voyager/comments/vp8kdq/pre
             | p...
             | 
             | Some people there say they have called the FDIC, but the
             | response they have gotten is that the insurance only kicks
             | in if the Metropolitan Commercial Bank fails.
             | 
             | I have no idea what happens to the customer accounts at the
             | bank in case of a Voyager bankruptcy. E.g. if they can be
             | used to cover voyagers debt or have to be handed over to
             | the customers.
        
           | stusmall wrote:
           | That's wild. That seems like something someone should go to
           | jail for ignoring everything else. At a glance that wouldn't
           | be my interpretation of the statement on their site.
        
       | sdfhdhjdw3 wrote:
       | I guess everyone's strategy in the crypto space is put everything
       | you have on bitcoin and hope it goes up.
       | 
       | It's a really good strategy, when it works.
        
         | puranjay wrote:
         | to be fair, all of this CeFi crap is against the core ethos of
         | crypto.
         | 
         | No serious crypto person will tell you to use CeFi.
         | 
         | "Not your keys, not your coins" is the first rule of crypto.
        
         | dragontamer wrote:
         | I wish it were that simple.
         | 
         | These folks bought GBTC, traded GBTC and staked it with others,
         | exchanged it for USDC staked that and then used the money to
         | buy more BTC.
         | 
         | No one offers 3% to 20% APY just holding BTC. They are trading
         | that coin to everyone else in a shadow banking / speculation
         | scheme and hoping for the best.
        
         | Spartan112 wrote:
        
         | rglover wrote:
         | Bitcoin is the only thing that will remain from the embers of
         | this meltdown. This was the inevitable collapse of the shitcoin
         | casinoconomy.
        
         | barnbuilder wrote:
         | The people getting wiped out by the collapse of Voyager,
         | Celsius, etc. were not putting their money on bitcoin. They
         | were giving it to a custodian who thought they could beat
         | bitcoin by investing in altcoins (or lending to those who do
         | so).
         | 
         | This is definitely not "everyone's strategy"; plenty of us
         | bitcoiners have been warning against this sort of irresponsible
         | activity for a long time.
        
           | tomjakubowski wrote:
           | What's irresponsible about that compared to just parking it
           | in BTC?
        
             | barnbuilder wrote:
             | Once someone sends their bitcoin or "crypto" to a lending
             | platform, they no longer own this asset. What they now have
             | is an IOU for that asset that the platform may be unwilling
             | or unable to fulfill in the future, as appears to be the
             | case with Voyager and numerous others before it.
        
               | Skunkleton wrote:
               | Yes, but setting aside direct ownership which is not a
               | prerequisite for investing in any coin, how is bitcoin a
               | better choice? It seems to me that is like saying, well
               | you really should have invested in Exxon and you would be
               | ok now.
        
               | sdfhdhjdw3 wrote:
               | Crypto is one of the biggest active victim-blaming
               | communities.
               | 
               | "Not your wallet not your coin", or whatever they like
               | saying, is just is just deflection from valid criticism
               | that crypto is very easy to exploit without recourse.
        
               | prohobo wrote:
               | I disagree. To me it's like saying passwords are broken
               | because most people choose "password123". Or like saying
               | dollar bills are bad because they can rip. Safety rails
               | should be made of course, but if you aren't even
               | maintaining basic hygiene within a system then I'm sorry
               | but that's on you.
               | 
               | People are learning to use better passwords, and people
               | learned long ago to keep their paper money in a wallet.
               | The same will happen with crypto.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | Passwords _are_ broken because people choose
               | "password123". People work on all sorts of alternatives
               | because of this.
        
               | sdfhdhjdw3 wrote:
               | How much do you think is the fair value of 1 bitcoin?
        
               | prohobo wrote:
               | My guess: from a speculative standpoint Bitcoin is finite
               | and the only real competitor to fiat. There's also a
               | large amount of sustained hype. It's unlikely to flatline
               | unless something really major happens.
               | 
               | Blockchains like Ethereum are not (and aren't meant to
               | be) alternatives to fiat. In fact, the best thing for ETH
               | would be low price, since it's mostly used as gas.
               | Altcoins are almost entirely vaporware until ETH tech
               | matures and consumer services become feasible. Until
               | then, any high valuation of either ETH or Altcoin is 100%
               | Tulip Mania. I have no idea about any blockchains outside
               | of Bitcoin or Ethereum.
        
               | hackingforfun wrote:
               | Direct ownership is the point though. Bitcoin allows
               | direct ownership. Also, being the biggest, it can be
               | considered the safest crypto.
        
           | xur17 wrote:
           | Exactly. And if you had half an ounce of sense, you would
           | have withdrawn your deposits from these platforms when UST
           | and then Celsius collapsed.
        
             | capableweb wrote:
             | > withdrawn your deposits from these platforms when UST and
             | then Celsius collapsed
             | 
             | Which ironically, is why more of them keep (and will keep)
             | falling. It'll be a cascade of withdrawals across the
             | ecosystem, and all these weak platforms will rightly go
             | under. Looking forward to it.
        
       | radicaldreamer wrote:
       | Were they gambling with customer funds? I don't understand how
       | they lost crypto they were simply holding as a custodian...
        
         | impulser_ wrote:
         | They were a lender to 3 Arrows Capital, who was liquidated.
         | 
         | These crypto exchanges are over leveraged. They make banks look
         | like saints in risk managements.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | yieldcrv wrote:
       | not your keys, not your coins
        
       | chx wrote:
       | Reminder: all crypto"currencies" are a scam. It never was and for
       | the foreseeable future it can not be anything else.
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31462469
        
       | ansible wrote:
       | I sometimes wonder if I'm the only one who just wants a bank to
       | be a bank.
       | 
       | I've been with the same relatively small regional bank for 30
       | years. I have a checking account, savings account and that's it.
       | They've been stable this entire time, and I've never worried my
       | money was going to disappear.
       | 
       | As another sign of being an old man, I'm old enough to remember
       | the phrase "as safe as money in the bank". You see, when I was a
       | kid, the banks had been operating under decades of strong
       | regulation by the FDIC and other agencies, and were widely
       | considered to be a safe place to put your money.
       | 
       | Not that the banking sector hasn't seen its share of problems in
       | that time. From the S&L crisis, to the home mortgage lending
       | fraud that lead to the big crash. But in all that time, with just
       | a little effort, you could put at least some of your money in a
       | regular local bank, and expect it to be there tomorrow.
       | 
       | Bank local! If you want to speculatively invest, that's fine. But
       | keep some money in a local bank so that you can pay your bills
       | next month.
        
         | phkahler wrote:
         | If we get interest rates back up to better levels (IMHO 6 to 7
         | percent mortgages) they might even be able to pay interest on
         | savings without selling loans!
         | 
         | Unfortunately lowering rates is used to "fix" the economy. This
         | is a failed strategy.
        
         | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
         | I invite you to look at the list of failed banks provided by
         | the FDIC:
         | 
         | https://www.fdic.gov/resources/resolutions/bank-failures/fai...
         | 
         | Notice that the vast majority of these are smaller, local or
         | regional banks.
        
           | unclebucknasty wrote:
           | Many larger banks are deemed "too big to fail" so they won't
           | land on that list by definition.
        
           | woodruffw wrote:
           | Pointing to the list of failed banks from the website of the
           | government agency that insures them and _makes customers
           | whole_ doesn 't convey as strong of a point as you might have
           | intended.
        
             | AmericanChopper wrote:
             | > makes customers whole
             | 
             | *As long as whole is less than $250k.
        
               | pkulak wrote:
               | Folks with more than 250k know not to put any of it over
               | the bounds of the FDIC.
        
               | AmericanChopper wrote:
               | $250k is only just a home down payment in a lot of
               | cities.
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | Yes, that's the worst case - _however_ in the real world
               | the FDIC and the OTS (Office of Thrift Supervision) does
               | their best to ensure _nobody_ loses _any_ amount of money
               | regardless of their account balance.
               | 
               | In the case of WaMu in 2008 for instance, the OTS took
               | possession of the bank and sold it to JPMorgan Chase.
               | They didn't draw on the deposit insurance fund and
               | everyone stayed whole. [1]
               | 
               | "According to FDIC spokeswoman LaJuan Williams-Young, 'No
               | depositor has ever lost a penny of insured deposits since
               | the FDIC was created in 1933.'" [2, 3]
               | 
               | [edit] Looks like I found one case where a bank failed
               | and a total of $500,000 in uninsured deposits (not in a
               | single account, in total) were forfeit. [4]
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Mutual
               | 
               | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Deposit_Insuran
               | ce_Corp...
               | 
               | [3] https://www.magnifymoney.com/banking/deposits-bank-
               | failures/
               | 
               | [4] https://www.depositaccounts.com/blog/bank-
               | failures/#p21332
        
               | jsmith45 wrote:
               | That "No depositor has ever lost a penny of insured
               | deposits since the FDIC was created in 1933" claim is in
               | reference to just the insured part of the deposits (as in
               | up to the limits).
               | 
               | FDIC is required to go with the resolution that will cost
               | the least to the fund. An acquirer offering to take on
               | all Deposits rather than just insured deposits is
               | typically not a big problem for the acquirer, and can
               | save a surprising amount of money on the FDICs side, so
               | most acquisition offers tend to be for all deposits
               | rather than just insured deposits. (It also tends to keep
               | your new customers happier if they did not lose money,
               | which is very much an actual consideration that goes into
               | bidding on a failing bank).
               | 
               | However, sometimes a bank will successfully bid for only
               | the insured portions of deposit accounts. This happened
               | with The Enloe State Bank in 2019, where Legend Bank's
               | bid to acquire just the insured portions of deposit
               | accounts.
               | 
               | Nevertheless, losing deposits over the insured amount in
               | a bank closure is definitely the exception and not the
               | norm in recent times.
        
               | addicted wrote:
               | I guess the only valid point is that the allure of small
               | banks may be overstated.
               | 
               | There is a problem with large banks. It's the same
               | problem with large companies from any other industry.
               | They gain oversized political power.
               | 
               | However, it's weird to me how much we go after the banks
               | for being large when it's far more regulated than nearly
               | every other industry in the country.
        
               | AmericanChopper wrote:
               | > No depositor has ever lost a penny of insured deposits
               | since the FDIC was created in 1933
               | 
               | This is just a truism because all insured deposits are
               | insured, and all non-insured deposits are non--insured.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | Yes, you're right, however, do you have a source on how
               | much has been lost in the last 89 years? I've had a lot
               | of trouble finding anything more than that one bank that
               | had $30M in assets losing $500K in total one time in
               | Texas in the last 5 years.
        
               | Tool_of_Society wrote:
               | I wish I had +250k in my bank account....
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | Per individual account (joint accounts are double). The
               | FDIC is more than happy to ensure all of the accounts
               | you'd like to open.
               | 
               | (And as 'arcticbull mentioned: the FDIC has reliably made
               | _much_ larger account holders whole.)
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > As long as whole is less than $250k.
               | 
               | Usually, no
               | 
               | As an insurer, sure, $250K per account owner per
               | ownership class. (Notably, single and joint accounts are
               | separate ownership categories, so with proper
               | distribution of balances, a married couple with single
               | and joint accounts at one institution, is covered up to
               | $1,000,000 in total. $250k each in the individual
               | category, and $250k each in the joint category.
               | 
               | But it also acts as a receiver of failed banks, and in
               | that capacity can facilitate the sale of assets tied to
               | the uninsured portion of the debts represented by account
               | balances. _Usually_ , this ends up with making account
               | holders whole without limit.
        
               | lamontcg wrote:
               | For a single individual are savings and checking accounts
               | considered separate accounts?
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > For a single individual are savings and checking
               | accounts considered separate accounts?
               | 
               | Insurance limits are not by account, they are by account
               | ownership category. Checking and savings account held as
               | single accounts are all part of the same ownership
               | category:
               | 
               | https://www.fdic.gov/resources/deposit-
               | insurance/brochures/d...
        
             | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
             | I think it perfectly well makes the point that regional
             | banks are much more likely to practice poor risk management
             | and fail than larger banks. If your goal is "boring
             | banking", having to have the FDIC come in and arrange a
             | sale of your bank is ... not it?
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | Oh, that's a good point. I guess the most boring bank
               | possible would probably be something like Chase.
               | 
               | That being said, it looks like we average around 4
               | regional bank failures a year in the US. There are a
               | little under 5000 banks in the US, almost all of which
               | are regional, so that leaves a 0.08% chance that any
               | particular one of them will fail (all things being equal,
               | which they probably aren't).
        
         | rootsudo wrote:
         | "as safe as money in the bank"
         | 
         | I think you're conflating these defi platforms as banks, they
         | are not - they are risk ladden investment platforms as listed
         | on the website itself...
         | 
         | "2022 Voyager Digital, LLC. VOYAGER is a trademark of Voyager
         | IP, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Voyager Digital Ltd. All
         | services provided by Voyager Digital, LLC, a FinCEN registered
         | company. Investments are subject to market risk. NMLS ID:
         | 1730854"
         | 
         | I also don't see them saying they are a bank, anywhere on their
         | about me investor page:
         | 
         | "About Voyager
         | 
         | Voyager Digital Ltd. is a fast-growing, publicly traded
         | cryptocurrency platform in the United States founded in 2018 to
         | bring choice, transparency, and cost efficiency to the
         | marketplace. Voyager offers a secure way to trade over 100
         | different crypto assets using its easy-to-use mobile
         | application, and earn rewards up to 12 percent annually on more
         | than 40 cryptocurrencies. Through its subsidiary Coinify ApS,
         | Voyager provides crypto payment solutions for both consumers
         | and merchants around the globe."
         | 
         | https://www.investvoyager.com/investorrelations/overview/
         | 
         | But I do see they link up instantly and have their own bank
         | account setup under a "real bank"
         | https://assets.investvoyager.com/5ykew4idKrAVhJIu
         | 
         | tl;dr don't call a bank, a bank when it never was a bank.
        
           | ansible wrote:
           | As /u/thr0wawayf00 mentions, they issued debit cards and
           | allowed people to do direct deposits into their accounts. So
           | people were using it like a bank for their ordinary day-to-
           | day financial transactions.
           | 
           | I, personally, would never have considered it a bank (or had
           | any trust for anything crypto-related in general), but other
           | people seemed to treat it like a bank.
        
         | clintonb wrote:
         | Voyager may have marketed itself as a bank of some form, but it
         | was never a bank.
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | You probably also remember when bank buildings were designed to
         | look like historic buildings, in order to foster a sense of
         | trust and permanence.
         | 
         | Today, banks look like coffee shops and low-rent cell phone
         | stores.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | Or like car dealerships, with all those little glass offices.
        
         | caiomassan wrote:
         | i am not even 40 and got my money robbed from the bank by the
         | government twice. depends where you live, a bank is not that
         | good of a place to keep your savings.
        
           | alangibson wrote:
           | We're definitely going to need details on this.
        
             | mh- wrote:
             | from the parent comment
             | 
             |  _> depends where you live_
             | 
             | I infer they live somewhere without a stable financial
             | system and/or government.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | Nah the IRS has frozen bank accounts multiple times
               | merely because people owned cash businesses where they
               | made sub-10k deposits on the regular without any
               | intention to structure it. It's frighteningly easy to
               | lose access to your bank account in the US.
        
               | mh- wrote:
               | But that's not at all what happened in the thread we're
               | replying to..
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | >But that's not at all what happened in the thread we're
               | replying to..
               | 
               | Don't think you have the information to say that.
               | 
               | OP didn't say what happened. I don't think we can say
               | anything in particular is exactly what did happen without
               | more information. Unless you don't consider the US a
               | place with "a stable financial system and/or government"
               | -- which may be accurate -- then this very well could
               | have taken place in the US. I'm not sure you can infer
               | where this took place.
        
             | rootsudo wrote:
             | This is a pretty common scenario in South America, e.g.
             | Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela and then you can look over
             | at some African reasons and even Asia nowadays too - e.g.
             | Sri Lanka.
             | 
             | You can also go as far as even the USA does this on money
             | it deems "did a crime" or was related, or just in the
             | proximity because the law enforcement officer said so.
             | civil forfeiture.
        
           | oldgradstudent wrote:
           | Could you share a bit more?
        
         | barnbuilder wrote:
         | You may feel like your accounts are stable and nothing is
         | disappearing but by CPI inflation calculations
         | (https://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm), any money
         | you had in that account 30 years ago has lost half its buying
         | power.
         | 
         | If you want to keep the money that you have worked for over the
         | long term, your checking and savings account are not going to
         | cut it.
        
           | woodruffw wrote:
           | I don't think the GP is saying that the don't do any
           | investment whatsoever.
        
           | addcninblue wrote:
           | You're saying that the value of your money in real terms is
           | depreciating.
           | 
           | OP is saying the nominal value persists.
           | 
           | With banking, people care about nominal value.
        
           | EGreg wrote:
           | Half in 30 years? That's pretty good! Ethereum fell by that
           | much in a couple weeks. On the way up in a bull market it's
           | all roses, but in a bear market, these things can crash hard.
           | 
           | Money losing value gradually -- Demurrage -- makes people
           | actually spend money rather than hoard it. If you want the
           | money to earn interest, you will have to take some risk.
           | Invest in some assets. Usually, stocks or real estate or
           | (finally thanks to the JOBS act) new startups.
           | 
           | I don't know why people have "fat bank accounts". Money isn't
           | meant to be stored. That's a racket by the banks, along with
           | the idea that you have to buy a home instead of renting. If
           | you can rent and buy other assets that you understand better
           | than real estate, then do that.
           | 
           | This is not magic .. money has to come from somewhere. It
           | usually comes from banks themselves -- who lend it to people
           | and businesses who believe that they can pay back MORE money
           | ! The only way everyone can pay back more money than is in
           | existence is if the money supply is increased in the
           | meantime. So inflation happens. The only alternative is
           | having lots of people default and restructure their loans to
           | owe less. This is what Ray Dalio says can be "a beautiful
           | deleveraging". I don't buy it...
           | 
           | Learn how it all works:
           | 
           | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=PHe0bXAIuk0
        
         | MarcoZavala wrote:
        
         | alexjplant wrote:
         | Aren't retail and investment banking separate spaces? Aren't
         | depository accounts insured to the tune of a quarter of a
         | million dollars by the FDIC? Isn't Voyager a crypto exchange?
         | 
         | I tend to keep my money in local credit unions as well, but I'm
         | struggling to understand how this discussion is germane to
         | Voyager's actions here.
         | 
         | EDIT: See https://www.investvoyager.com/blog/voyager-is-now-
         | fdic-insur...
        
           | iskander wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramm%E2%80%93Leach%E2%80%93Bl.
           | ..
           | 
           | >the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999...repealed
           | part of the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933, removing barriers in
           | the market among banking companies, securities companies, and
           | insurance companies that prohibited any one institution from
           | acting as any combination of an investment bank, a commercial
           | bank, and an insurance company
           | 
           | FDIC insurance ends up being the main guarantee of safety,
           | especially in the modern era of 0% reserve requirements.
        
             | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
             | > _especially in the modern era of 0% reserve
             | requirements._
             | 
             | Total red herring; reserve requirements went away but they
             | were irrelevant because banks were holding massively in
             | excess of the required reserves in any case.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _especially in the modern era of 0% reserve requirements_
             | 
             | They've been replaced with capital requirements, which make
             | a lot more sense in modern finance than reserve
             | requirements.
        
               | iskander wrote:
               | What's the current state of those capital requirements in
               | US banks?
               | 
               | Is this the latest requirement? https://www.federalreserv
               | e.gov/newsevents/pressreleases/bcre...
               | 
               | (4.5%)
               | 
               | And how do banks actually measure up to this minimum?
        
               | tick_tock_tick wrote:
               | The Fed runs stress tests all the time and currently the
               | banks are preforming perfectly during them.
        
               | Jon_Lowtek wrote:
               | which means the tests are not stressing. That is a good
               | thing as they test for conditions that previously
               | resulted in crashes. But it could also be a bad thing if
               | the banks adapted to formally pass tests while straining
               | their business with schemes that are overlooked
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | The 4.5% is the baseline; subject to additional stress
               | capital buffer (based on DFAST supervisory stress-test
               | results) and systematically-important institution
               | weighting.
               | 
               | https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/large-bank-
               | capit...
               | 
               | So JP Morgan is 11.2%; Citigroup is 10.5%; for example.
        
           | thr0wawayf00 wrote:
           | Because Voyager has tried to position itself as a crypto-
           | based alternative to banking. From the front page:
           | 
           | > Build your wealth
           | 
           | > Earn up to 12% annual rewards. Beat your bank by earning
           | top rewards each month on 39 digital assets with no lockups.
           | 
           | They explicitly touted their benefits over using a
           | traditional bank before they issued this notice. They also
           | issued debit cards that they are now deactivating.
           | 
           | Fundamentally, crypto has staked its future on replacing the
           | banking system, citing various issues with the Fed, etc. But
           | the regulatory environment in banking (the FDIC) creates a
           | much more stable environment in which to transact than these
           | platforms do.
        
             | teraflop wrote:
             | In particular, the Voyager home page says that "USD" and
             | "cash" deposits are FDIC-insured, while the debit card
             | landing page talks about how you can earn rewards while
             | "spend[ing] USD Coin like cash".
             | 
             | I can easily imagine a naive consumer coming away from this
             | with the incorrect impression that USD Coin deposits, being
             | equivalent to USD, are insured to the same extent.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | adrr wrote:
           | They can be the same. Voyager looks like they have their
           | sweep account as a brokered deposit with an FDIC insured
           | bank. This similar to other investment firms. I think Etrade
           | lets you have up to $1M for FDIC insurance spread across 4
           | banks but you have to set it otherwise it sits in a money
           | market or equiv.
           | 
           | Good thing is that voyager shouldn't be able to touch money
           | in the sweep accounts.
        
         | captainkrtek wrote:
         | Couldn't agree more. Been banking with a not-for-profit credit
         | union for over 15 years. Never been charged unreasonable fees,
         | great customer service, solid and simple app/website. I don't
         | want banking to be "exciting"
        
           | ansible wrote:
           | > _I don't want banking to be "exciting"_
           | 
           | Yes, exactly.
           | 
           | My bank makes money off of me every month, even though I have
           | the "free" checking account. They offer an historically low
           | interest rate on the savings account, and I know they're
           | making money off that too.
           | 
           | But I'm OK with all that.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | _Another_ one?
       | 
       | Tether is looking stressed. In the last three months, a lot of
       | Tether has been cashed out. Look at the chart for Market Cap ->
       | Last 3 months.[1] From US$82 billion to US$66 billion. Today,
       | US$200 million was cashed out. Every few days, their market cap
       | drops suddenly. At this rate, in a few months we'll find out how
       | much backing Tether really has, because it is being paid out.
       | 
       | Stablecoins have two stable values: 1 and 0.
       | 
       | [1] https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/tether/
        
         | marcell wrote:
         | Tether's market cap dropping without a price drop is indication
         | that they are liquid and able to handle (to date) almost $20
         | billion in withdrawal over a 1 month period. That is impressive
         | and a sign of their robustness. They are passing a stress test
         | so far.
         | 
         | Their blog counters much of the FUD out there:
         | https://tether.to/en/news/
        
           | EwanToo wrote:
           | I think this FT article suggests the blog isn't entirely
           | comprehensive
           | 
           | Tether's mystery commercial paper exposure -
           | https://on.ft.com/3yzXTua via @FT
        
           | oldgradstudent wrote:
           | Madoff was able to handle withdrawals until one day he
           | wasn't. Only then the Ponzi collapsed.
           | 
           | This is not a very good way to distinguish a fraud from an
           | honest business, especially if you're not the one who already
           | withdrew.
        
           | kranke155 wrote:
           | "FUD" is what all the coiners say it all is until the blog
           | post happens and it's all over. It was the same with LUNA.
           | 
           | Any intelligent and comprehensive assessment of the
           | information on tether will tell you that it's likely to be
           | outright fraud.
        
           | roywiggins wrote:
           | It seems like it would be pretty binary. That is, withdrawals
           | would be orderly... until they are suddenly _not_. It 's not
           | very good evidence for the state of their backing _now_.
           | Maybe they 've chewed through all their liquid assets and
           | will explode tomorrow, maybe not.
           | 
           | That is, withdrawals wouldn't shake the Tether price at all
           | until someone is told "no you can't withdraw today" and
           | decides to sell their Tethers on the market at a discount
           | instead of withdrawing at par.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | _" The valuation of the assets of the Group have been based
           | upon normal trading conditions and do not reflect an
           | unexpected large-scale sale of assets, or the case of any key
           | custodians or counterparties defaulting or experiencing
           | substantial illiquidity, which may result in materially
           | different or delayed realisable values. No provision for
           | expected credit losses was identified by management at the
           | financial reporting date."_
           | 
           | Yesterday, Voyager could have said that.
        
           | adrr wrote:
           | Whats the limit on withdraws before they have liquidity
           | issues? Easiest way to make investors confident is due a full
           | audit with a top 4 auditing firm.
        
             | marcell wrote:
             | https://tether.to/en/transparency/#reports
             | 
             | They claim 85% cash/cash equivalents, 15% less liquid
             | assets. Cash equivalents is broken down also, 55% is
             | Treasury bonds.
        
               | adrr wrote:
               | Thats meaningless unless it's an audited by a top 4 firm.
        
               | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
               | You mean like Earnst & Young who was just fined $100
               | million for overlooking cheating by their employees on
               | the ETHICS portion of the CPA exam? I agree something is
               | severely broken about Tether, but it's also clear that
               | auditing firms can be crooked, too. I would not trust an
               | audit to expose Tethers shortcomings. After all, the
               | auditors can only report on the documentation provided to
               | them ... they specifically do not determine the
               | legitimacy or validity of the documents provided (iow,
               | false documents are not vetted in any way).
               | 
               | Remember WireCard's fraud? If not:
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirecard_scandal
               | 
               | E&Y: https://www.msn.com/en-
               | us/money/markets/ernst-26-young-cheat...
        
               | propogandist wrote:
               | they have committed to being audited by a Top 12
               | accounting firm
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/WatcherGuru/status/153881506029806387
               | 3
        
         | chaostheory wrote:
         | Tether is an inadvertent pump and dump scheme similar to Mt Gox
         | that is surprisingly still working.
         | 
         | https://www.theverge.com/22620464/tether-backing-cryptocurre...
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | They just keep launching coins in a desperate attempt to raise
         | capital. They are launching a new coin pegged to the British
         | pound.
        
           | ploppyploppy wrote:
           | This isn't "launching coins in a desperate attempt", it's
           | providing stablecoins in the FIAT currency that the market
           | would want - in this case one of the world's most popular
           | currencies.
        
       | ww520 wrote:
       | There's a myth that Voyager is FDIC insured. It's pure marketing.
       | 
       | Voyager has an omnibus account with the Metropolitan Commercial
       | Bank where Voyager's customers deposit their money. Voyager acts
       | as the money manager of the omnibus account and has absolute
       | control over the money.
       | 
       | Metropolitan is a member of FDIC and is FDIC insured. In the case
       | of the Metropolitan bank failing, the FDIC insurance kicks in to
       | cover any loss of the omnibus account upto 250K. However, Voyager
       | is NOT a member of FDIC and is not FDIC insured. In the case of
       | Voyager failing, the money is gone.
       | 
       | Voyager customers hoping FDIC coming in to cover their loss are
       | going to have a rude awakening.
        
       | Ancalagon wrote:
       | I interviewed with Voyager just before the drop in stocks. It was
       | a pretty arduous process iirc, glad I didn't make it through.
        
       | Barrera wrote:
       | > We are in discussions with various parties regarding additional
       | liquidity and the go-forward strategy for the company. While we
       | don't have anything else to share today, we are working
       | diligently and hope to have more information to share soon.
       | 
       | Translation: we are insolvent. The action we have taken prevents
       | a run that will wipe out our working capital. We have been
       | running a fractional reserve all along.
       | 
       | This is getting tedious.
       | 
       | Also: Voyager's alleged debtor, 3AC, just filed for Chapter 15
       | Bankruptcy:
       | 
       | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-01/crypto-he...
        
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