[HN Gopher] YouTube removes criticism of dangerous fractal wood ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       YouTube removes criticism of dangerous fractal wood burning, but
       leaves up tips
        
       Author : PretzelFisch
       Score  : 624 points
       Date   : 2022-07-01 12:21 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (boingboing.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (boingboing.net)
        
       | WaitWaitWha wrote:
       | At what point do we say, "automation as a reason for failure is
       | no longer acceptable"?
       | 
       | Edit: That is, when the published information is wrong, false,
       | and was not taken down, or was taken down...
        
         | wmeredith wrote:
         | I'm not sure why that was ever an acceptable excuse. If you
         | automate something and it gets people killed, where does the
         | absolution come in, exactly?
         | 
         | "The Sorcerer's Apprentice" segment of Fantasia is quite
         | illustrative about the dangers of automation:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2DX2yVucz24
        
       | danso wrote:
       | > _It is extraordinarily dangerous, and dozens of people have
       | been killed following instructions contained in viral videos._
       | 
       | Thought this might be an exaggeration (classic "well _I've_ never
       | heard of this" brain), but here's a case that happened just a few
       | months ago:
       | 
       | https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/rcna26109
        
         | zitsarethecure wrote:
         | The AAW have banned the practice because it is so dangerous and
         | have been maintaining a list of the people killed by it,
         | including at least one professional electrician.
         | 
         | https://www.woodturner.org/Woodturner/Woodturner/Resources/S...
        
       | jsiaajdsdaa wrote:
       | Never trust corporations (or anyone for that matter), even the
       | most well intentioned of ones, to _always_ make rational
       | decisions, even when they hire rational people and write down
       | rational policies.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | Disagreed. I see this as perfectly rational in given their
         | business model and regulatory environment they operate in.
         | 
         | Their business relies on ad revenue (derived from video views)
         | and they are no regulations that hold them liable for hosting
         | dangerous content, nor for mistakenly-deleted content.
         | 
         | Therefore the rational thing to do is let the mistakenly-
         | deleted videos down (reviewing them manually would cost too
         | much) while leaving anything else that doesn't trip the spam
         | filter up (since they generate ad views).
        
       | whiddershins wrote:
       | 34 people killed is a pretty surprising number.
       | 
       | Is it fair to refer to the makers of the videos as murderers?
       | 
       | On a moral, if not legal, level?
        
         | kazinator wrote:
         | If they contributed to the takedown of the critical video which
         | informs about the dangers and deaths then I don't find myself
         | able to casually dismiss the accusation of murder (as I would
         | were that not the case).
        
         | bedast wrote:
         | That's 34 known and only in the US, as noted by Ann. Her new
         | video notes 30 in the UK and more in Australia (where she
         | lives). And it can't be reiterated enough, this is those that
         | are known to be caused by this. It makes you wonder how many
         | other electrocutions or fires were caused by this without
         | noting this as the source, whether known or not.
         | 
         | Unfortunately, I don't think there's precedence nor law that
         | places liability on these people.
        
         | wmeredith wrote:
         | I'm not sure murder is the right crime here. Seems more passive
         | like willfull neglect or something. Not a lawyer.
        
       | radicalbyte wrote:
       | Is there any way to filter out certain Youtube channels such that
       | they cannot be viewed in your house? My kids like some of TheSoul
       | channels and I'm not particularly happy with them watching
       | content created by Russians.
        
       | YeahNO wrote:
        
       | h2odragon wrote:
       | Censorship sucks but when its it YouTube's responsibility to
       | protect idiots from themselves? If they removed these videos are
       | they still responsible for people attempting the stunt because
       | they heard about it there six months ago?
       | 
       | I demand the freedom to suffer the consequences of my own
       | actions.
        
         | tehwebguy wrote:
         | YouTube has _their own_ policy of taking down content they call
         | "harmful  & dangerous," this person is complaining that they
         | are enforcing it incorrectly by taking down her video talking
         | about the dangers and not taking down or age gating the videos
         | of people showing how to do it.
         | 
         | > I demand the freedom to suffer the consequences of my own
         | actions.
         | 
         | You will absolutely suffer the consequences of whatever actions
         | you take, I'm not sure why you seem to think YouTube would
         | prevent that.
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | "harmful & dangerous" to whom?
        
             | robonerd wrote:
             | People.
        
       | CM30 wrote:
       | YouTube's moderation is ridiculous, and it demonstrates the
       | problem Google has in general. They don't like paying actual
       | people to moderate their sites, and rely on automated systems and
       | bots to do everything for them. So, if there's ever an issue (or
       | you have a bunch of scammers mass reporting you because you
       | debunk their 'work'), then YouTube/Google seems to think you're
       | the problem instead of the scumbags.
       | 
       | We need things to change here. We need Google to moderate their
       | services properly, and we need these scammers to get
       | arrested/sued/whatever for misleading info, and putting people's
       | lives at risk.
        
         | denton-scratch wrote:
         | > we need these scammers to get arrested/sued/whatever for
         | misleading info
         | 
         | Don't you think that it's the broadcaster that should be
         | penalised? It is Goo/YT that is promulgating the misinfo. The
         | scammers/creators would go away, if Goo/YT moderated as if
         | their income depended on it.
        
           | onepointsixC wrote:
           | I would agree that at a certain point there's a
           | responsibility of Alphabet recommending videos that can
           | literally cause viewers to accidentally kill themselves.
        
           | CM30 wrote:
           | Eh, both are to blame here. The platforms/broadcasters for
           | hosting this content and not removing it when it's proven to
           | be dangerous/illegal/whatever, and the creators for making
           | such content and putting people's lives at risk. It's like
           | the situation with fake products on Amazon; yes Amazon shares
           | some of the blame for not policing their marketplace, but we
           | can't let the scammers/counterfeiters off the hook either,
           | since they're deliberately trying to scam people.
           | 
           | Plus these folks likely wouldn't go away, they'd just go to
           | other places to distribute their 'wares'.
        
             | iso1631 wrote:
             | The greatest trick companies like google and facebook made
             | was to remove themselves from blame.
             | 
             | If a newspaper publishes something like this, they are
             | liable and have punitive punishment. If a TV channel does
             | the same applies.
             | 
             | If google publishes it, they just say "not our problem",
             | while continuing to rake in the cash.
        
         | onepointsixC wrote:
         | What's beyond belief is that even the auto moderation is
         | useless. I've cost count of how many video's I've seen the
         | comment:
         | 
         | "It's finally here: someurl"
         | 
         | *On every single video comment*
         | 
         | Or: "(Username:Whatsapp+-SOMENUMBER): Chat up for more info"
         | 
         | Again, on every comment. It seems like Youtube just doesn't
         | care in the slightest to bothered with the most basic auto
         | moderation of the most overtly obvious spam.
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | This case pretty clearly crosses the line into criminal
         | negligence / manslaughter / murder. If they were are book
         | publisher or TV network, someone at Google would be facing jail
         | time.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | deepstack wrote:
         | Or instead use specialised communities that does do moderation
         | like peer tube, odysee.
        
         | bergenty wrote:
         | Paying actual people to moderate a platform as large as YouTube
         | is not reasonable.
        
           | ziml77 wrote:
           | I would love to know how many hours of video get appealed
           | each day. I'd be willing to bet there isn't even close to
           | enough money to pay people to make decisions on all of that.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | > We need things to change here. We need Google to moderate
         | their services properly,
         | 
         | Human moderation isn't perfectly consistent, either. It would
         | be extraordinarily expensive to expect YouTube to have humans
         | moderate everything manually.
         | 
         | What are people willing to give up in exchange for a human-
         | moderated version of YouTube? Would we be okay if they charged
         | a $3 "moderation fee" on every upload to cover the cost of
         | paying someone to watch the video and evaluate how it fits
         | YouTube's rules? The big creators wouldn't care, but the small
         | time videos would immediately stop being uploaded and
         | competitor websites would become popular overnight.
         | 
         | I don't see demands for perfect human moderation of YouTube
         | uploads as realistic in any way.
        
           | jimmydorry wrote:
           | What about a $3 fee that automatically comes out of the ad
           | revenue when your video exceeds $Arbitrary limit (they could
           | start at 200,000 views to start with).
        
           | CJefferson wrote:
           | I'd be happy with a law that said Youtube were responsible
           | for people who hurt themselves copying videos which they were
           | recommended which were wildly unsafe.
           | 
           | If the result of that is Google has to charge people a
           | moderation fee for videos they then recommend, then fine,
           | that's the cost we have to pay.
        
           | realusername wrote:
           | > Human moderation isn't perfectly consistent, either. It
           | would be extraordinarily expensive to expect YouTube to have
           | humans moderate everything manually.
           | 
           | Those aren't just random channels though, they are top
           | youtube channels, surely they can manage to review the most
           | popular ones at least...
           | 
           | And we're talking about tips which can make people die if
           | they follow them, that's the most clear cut case, there's
           | nothing opinion based.
           | 
           | There's just no excuses there.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > I don't see demands for perfect human moderation of YouTube
           | uploads as realistic in any way.
           | 
           | Then don't add the word "perfect."
        
           | Majromax wrote:
           | > It would be extraordinarily expensive to expect YouTube to
           | have humans moderate everything manually.
           | 
           | You could flip this around, however? Why is YouTube
           | _promoting_ videos that no responsible human has reviewed?
           | 
           | These videos don't just trip and fall into people's feeds.
           | They're selected by YouTube's recommendation algorithm,
           | presumably targeting maximum engagement. That decision is
           | automated, but it's still an editorial decision -- it's not
           | based on an objective, chosen criterion like "most recent" or
           | even "most viewed."
           | 
           | This isn't how YouTube is currently structured (nor the other
           | social media platforms), but I think it's fair to suggest
           | that if a platform is in the business of picking and choosing
           | winners, it should bear at least a moral responsibility for
           | the content it promotes.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | YouTube could set a views threshold to make manual reviews
           | scale. My guess is 99% of what people watch is the top 0.1%
           | most popular videos which makes things manageable.
           | 
           | Highly dangerous video seen by 5,000 people not a big deal.
           | Highly dangerous video seen by 5,000,000 people is.
        
             | protonfish wrote:
             | And this small percentage of popular videos are made by a
             | smaller amount of reputable or disreputable channels. Give
             | me the tools and a few months and I'll clean up the
             | English-speaking toxic content by pruning it at the source.
             | But that won't happen because removing these dangerous,
             | stupid, click-bait farms hurts the business. Fine,
             | whatever. But stop claiming moderation is "impossible" or
             | "too expensive." That is a heinous lie.
        
           | throw10920 wrote:
           | > Would we be okay if they charged a $3 "moderation fee" on
           | every upload to cover the cost of paying someone to watch the
           | video and evaluate how it fits YouTube's rules? The big
           | creators wouldn't care, but the small time videos would
           | immediately stop being uploaded and competitor websites would
           | become popular overnight.
           | 
           | That would actually be pretty ideal - most consumers watch
           | YouTube for the bigger channels and popular content anyway,
           | so they would stay on the platform, which would validate that
           | revenue model. The smaller producers and consumers would both
           | leave, which would help build competitors to YouTube. The big
           | producers who remain will be slightly disincentivized to spam
           | low-quality videos (including those text-to-speech automated
           | ones that some people here have found). And, Google will have
           | no excuse for not using humans to moderate videos anymore
           | (can't cite "cost concerns" when you're literally pricing it
           | in).
           | 
           | Seems like a win-win-win to me.
        
           | Beltalowda wrote:
           | No one expects things to be perfect or that there will be no
           | mistakes, but there's a whole lot of space between "perfect"
           | and "braindead stupid".
           | 
           | The worst part isn't so much that mistakes get made, but the
           | way those mistakes are dealt with, which is often a
           | frustrating and silly experience.
        
             | Mindwipe wrote:
             | > No one expects things to be perfect or that there will be
             | no mistakes, but there's a whole lot of space between
             | "perfect" and "braindead stupid".
             | 
             | There is but I am not terribly convinced the difference is
             | employing a badly paid human.
        
             | fho wrote:
             | Could this be a browser plugin? No idea how "invasive" a
             | plugin can be, but ad-blockers and privacy plugins seem to
             | be able to change a lot on webpages (including blocking ad
             | videos on Youtube).
             | 
             | So theoretically it seems possible to build a plugin that
             | moderates comments on web pages ... "No one expects things
             | to be perfect" ... so it does not hurt to try?
        
             | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
             | Exactly. A rogue moderator might make the wrong call on a
             | video, but unlike an algorithm that call won't affect
             | hundreds of videos at once. And also unlike an algorithm
             | the moderator might be a different person the next day. So
             | mistakes are not magnified the way they are with an
             | algorithm.
        
           | AlphaOne1 wrote:
           | Moderation is very complicated especially since it can be
           | subjective based on the background and skill level of who is
           | watching the video. Would it be possible to crowd source
           | this? For example, I could add a filter to my search saying
           | exclude 'profanity' and videos with profanity would be
           | removed. Or exclude videos that are 'dangerous' or 'for
           | entertainment only' and those would be removed. My thought is
           | that we should use the shear numbers of persons watching the
           | videos to our advantage. Honestly, I sort of do this by
           | looking at the comments since many times you can gather the
           | flavor of the video based on the comments. This could also be
           | used to political bias. Videos with a right-wing leaning
           | would get tagged as leaning right and vice-versa. Also,
           | content creators would be incentivized to accurately tag
           | their videos and perhaps the algorithm could penalize content
           | creators with discrepant self-tag versus what viewers tag as.
        
             | ericbarrett wrote:
             | Anything "crowdsourced" can and will be gamed by spammers.
             | Such tags would become useless very quickly without
             | traditional moderation.
        
         | usrusr wrote:
         | Yeah, it's not just about moderation being automated, it's
         | about automated moderation being based on crowdsourced
         | flagging. The debunked will always have stronger incentives
         | than the debunking. Actually the debunking don't even have any
         | incentive to flag at all, because they require the scandal to
         | vlog about. It's worse than the SEO battles.
        
         | corrral wrote:
         | Youtube shouldn't exist. Video hosting and discovery should be
         | separate, like they (largely) are with podcasts.
        
         | chrisjc wrote:
         | The "moderation" for Shorts is just spectacular! And I don't
         | mean good.
         | 
         | The amount of back-to-back "Hi I'm Elon Musk and I'm something
         | something bitcoin something something..." deepfakes is
         | astounding. There are a handful that are seemingly pixel for
         | pixel identical, yet as much as you report them over and over
         | again, they only seem to shown more and more.
         | 
         | Then there are the countless sexually inappropriate ones that
         | also fills the stream.
         | 
         | The gruesome ones showing rats/mice getting spiked to death,
         | animals suffering on the side of the road after they've been
         | hit by a truck/bus/car, so on and so forth.
         | 
         | It's just horrible.
        
           | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
           | Okay, so assorted cryptocurrency scams have obvious financial
           | incentives, and I assume the sexual ones are trying to get
           | people onto a paid site. What's driving the animal gore
           | videos? I can't think that there's anything to sell there; is
           | it just people uploading stuff for the shock value?
        
             | robonerd wrote:
             | > _I assume the sexual ones are trying to get people onto a
             | paid site. What 's driving the animal gore videos?_
             | 
             | The latter is sexual for psychos.
        
             | chrisjc wrote:
             | It's 4-5 distinct animal gore videos but through different
             | user accounts, so i don't think it's just people uploading
             | stuff. Maybe there are accounts (compromised or just bots)
             | racing against each other bringing content over from
             | TikTok?
             | 
             | And who knows what happens when you click on links in the
             | description or follow instructions in the overlays. I swipe
             | away before the gore comes and haven't read any of the
             | descriptions or overlays.
        
         | FollowingTheDao wrote:
         | I am SHOCKED that Google wants to make money and does not care
         | if they hurt people in the process! SHOCKED!
         | 
         | If google had to moderate YouTube in any meaningful way they
         | would go broke, not only because of how much it would cost, but
         | also because of the lawsuits.
         | 
         | There is a reason we have regulations in the United States. It
         | is so things like YouTube never happen in the first place. If
         | they were treated as publishers in the first place we would not
         | be having had this problem.
         | 
         | YouTube is a broadcaster with millions of independent program
         | directors. Until it is seen as such my the Feds nothing will
         | change.
         | 
         | P.S.A.: Don't let your kids use YouTube.
        
         | lrem wrote:
         | https://mashable.com/article/youtube-human-content-moderatio...
        
       | anujkumarscom wrote:
       | thanks
        
       | elif wrote:
       | It's terrible how little basic electronic safety is practiced in
       | virtually all of these videos. When we handled high amps in
       | university, we had 3 hours of lecture first simply explaining
       | safety precautions and how to handle accidents.
       | 
       | Not to mention, the burnt wood looks so gaudy and uninteresting.
       | I would hardly call it fractal as it only goes 2-3 levels
       | usually, and artistically doesn't usually make sense on furniture
       | etc.
        
         | effingwewt wrote:
         | I think the people replying to you to nitpick are missing the
         | forest for the trees.
         | 
         | You (and many people) have to wait until university to learn
         | this stuff if you didn't seek it out yourself (how-to's and
         | electives in school). This kind of knowledge should be taught
         | at a young age to demystify it.
         | 
         | A few hours in uni (and how many people never even go), to
         | learn life-saving information
         | 
         | When I did appliance repair microwaves were treated as bombs.
         | You didn't test your components live, you always unplugged
         | first, etc.
         | 
         | Still walked into another tech working on one (cabinet-mounted
         | up high), with the cover off, barely on a wobbly stove-dolly
         | and his expensive Fluke multimeter out with leads in hand.
         | 
         | I noticed the plug still lifted up into the cabinet so I peeked
         | in and sure enough it was plugged in.
         | 
         | Big red warning signs on the power cable, the covers inside and
         | the cover outside all had warnings. Dude had been through the
         | same training I had, and still thought it was a good idea.
         | "I'll just stay away from the high side",he said.
         | 
         |  _edit to add_ this microwave had an external fuse. All you had
         | to do was unscrew it and check the fuse inside- which was bad.
         | He hadn 't had to do _any_ of the stuff he 'd done prior to my
         | arrival. They'd had an electrical surge when the power had gone
         | out and the fuse had caught it. This tech had been on the job
         | longer than I. _end edit_
         | 
         | Even people trained and with knowledge make mistakes and
         | sometimes are just plain stupid.
         | 
         | People without knowledge can be dangers to themselves and
         | others.
         | 
         | Texas had a rash of house explosions a few years ago from
         | people raiding copper and power wires from empty houses with
         | live gas lines.
         | 
         | I think the answer is educating and many people as possible,
         | from as young an age as possible.
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | A friend of a friend disassembled a microwave to repair it,
           | and accidentally put one of the radiation shields back on
           | backwards. It ended up killing his wife (lots of cancers) a
           | few years later.
           | 
           | So, yeah. Don't repair microwaves. It's really not worth the
           | $100's you'll save on a replacement.
        
             | Chris2048 wrote:
             | How would he know the microwave was the cause?
        
             | Tabular-Iceberg wrote:
             | Why was the cancer attributed to the microwave incident?
             | After all, it's not ionizing radiation.
        
               | JPLeRouzic wrote:
               | Ultraviolet light causes skin cancer, yet it is not
               | ionizing.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-
               | ionizing_radiation#Lower_f...
        
               | tailspin2019 wrote:
               | From that link:
               | 
               | > "2011, the International Agency for Research on Cancer
               | (IARC) from the World Health Organization (WHO) released
               | a statement adding RF electromagnetic fields (including
               | microwave and millimetre waves) to their list of things
               | which are possibly carcinogenic to humans."
               | 
               | WTF. This was the exact opposite of my understanding
               | until today... ie that non-ionising radiation from the
               | likes of microwaves was not carcinogenic.
               | 
               | I don't know how to keep up with this stuff.
        
               | Tabular-Iceberg wrote:
               | Possibly carcinogenic. Some things we know for sure are
               | carcinogenic, but even then what we know is that exposure
               | increases risk in a population by so-and-so percent. It's
               | much harder to work backwards from one individual case of
               | cancer and finding out what the cause was.
               | 
               | It's highly irresponsible and downright cruel to accuse
               | the husband of killing his wife by botched microwave
               | repair based on so little evidence.
               | 
               | What was the location and extent of the original
               | microwave injury? Did the cancer originate in the same
               | spot? What is the proposed mechanism of action? How long
               | is "a few years later"? Can it be ruled out that she
               | didn't have cancer at the time of the microwave incident?
               | What other causes has been considered, other known
               | carcinogens, or a family history? Who made the claim in
               | the first place, did the oncologist blame the husband?
        
               | tailspin2019 wrote:
               | Yes completely agree regarding blaming the husband.
               | Without the - likely unobtainable - certainty that that
               | was the cause, why even suggest that...
        
               | Tabular-Iceberg wrote:
               | Near UV isn't, but the photons still carry considerable
               | energy to push chemical reactions over the edge. Whereas
               | microwaves are far, far below the visible spectrum, and
               | none of that causes cancer.
               | 
               | A microwave injury is serious stuff, but it seems like a
               | huge stretch to attribute a later cancer to that exact
               | incident.
        
               | JPLeRouzic wrote:
               | > _Near UV isn 't, but the photons still carry
               | considerable energy to push chemical reactions over the
               | edge._
               | 
               | In my opinion (I am an amateur biologist) there is no
               | need to deploy considerable energy to mess things at the
               | cell scale: Most interactions there occur because of
               | thermal noise.
               | 
               | Furthermore most protein interactions depend how they are
               | folded which involves different fields, including Van der
               | Waals forces. Van der Waals forces carry an energy of 4
               | to 40 meV per bond which is in infrared range.
               | 
               | So even infrared can mess up the internal working of
               | cells. It could be that even lower frequencies also have
               | a biological effect:
               | 
               | (Non-thermal effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic
               | fields)
               | 
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7417565/
               | 
               | Yet cells have many "quality control" mechanisms so
               | usually the is no permanent damage.
               | 
               | But infrared exposure could bring benefits to cells also.
        
         | 1-more wrote:
         | > Not to mention, the burnt wood looks so gaudy and
         | uninteresting. I would hardly call it fractal as it only goes
         | 2-3 levels usually, and artistically doesn't usually make sense
         | on furniture etc.
         | 
         | There's some point I could make about how this is the worst art
         | anyone has ever died for in history, but we'd end up in the
         | weeds.
        
           | cwkoss wrote:
           | I'd be interested in trekking through those weeds.
           | 
           | Anyone have a contender for worse deadly art?
        
             | 1-more wrote:
             | My weeds were a bit more like how in our current cultural
             | moment our (US centric) romantic ideas are now their worst
             | versions. Entrepreneurship: join an MLM or become a crypto
             | weirdo or try to start a drop shipping business as
             | advertised in a YouTube preroll ad; Self sustenance: make a
             | bunch of consumer choices that mark you as an individualist
             | while doing nothing to make yourself self sustaining;
             | political engagement: be a shitposter or maybe become a
             | conspiracy freak since it's mainstream now; passionate self
             | expression: die making high effort, high risk, zero reward,
             | looks-worse-than-woodburning-by-a-mile arts and crafts that
             | are on top of it all incredibly cliche.
             | 
             | At least Luis Jimenez's deadly mustang sculpture looks
             | cool!
        
         | api wrote:
         | Wait until more DIY EV servicing videos start appearing. If you
         | short something across a decent size EV battery it will be
         | converted into plasma and deposited on your face.
        
           | xxs wrote:
           | EV is DC, and DC sparks are a thing of beauty as they lack
           | self-extinguishing properties unlike AC sparks.
        
             | cuteboy19 wrote:
             | why is that? I couldn't find any info about this
        
               | 1-more wrote:
               | Caveat: I'm kinda dumb and this is a Cunningham's law
               | situation.
               | 
               | tl;dr Because in a DC situation the current is always
               | high so the temperature through the air is always high so
               | the air remains a plasma and remains a good conductor the
               | whole time.
               | 
               | OK I = V/R is how we talk about currents. Current (I)
               | equals the potential (V) over the resistance (R).
               | 
               | An electrical spark is where the potential across an air
               | gap is high enough that the air--normally a good
               | insulator and thus a poor conductor--breaks down into
               | plasma. In that state, the air is hot enough that the
               | electrons that would be bound to the atomic nuclei can
               | flow the way electrons in metal do. This means that the
               | resistance of that air gap goes from being a high number
               | to being a low number.
               | 
               | In the case of a DC spark, we have a constant high
               | potential and with the plasma state a low resistance, so
               | I = V/R = big/small = big current. Since we are putting a
               | high current through a conductor, the temperature of the
               | conductor goes up, and the plasma remains a plasma. It
               | stays a good conductor the whole time.
               | 
               | In the case of an AC spark the AC potential goes from
               | some big positive number of volts, to zero volts, to some
               | big negative number of volts, to zero volts, to some big
               | positive number...you get the idea. At some point I=V/R
               | goes from being big/small to zero/small, which can be
               | long enough for the air to cool off and stop being a
               | plasma and be a bad conductor. So when V is a big
               | (positive or negative) number again in 1/4 of the period
               | of the signal (probably 1/60/4 = 1/240 seconds) the air
               | might be too cool to conduct the current. Then V/R would
               | be Big/HUGE = effectively zero current.
               | 
               | Remember: I'm just some weirdo online. This is not
               | advice. Don't mess around with electricity.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | 50Hz AC drops to zero volts 100 times a second, which
               | makes the arc easier to extinguish. "Self-extinguishing"
               | is a deadly exaggeration, though, as you know if you've
               | ever seen a high-tension line being connected or
               | disconnected. Arcs are only self-extinguishing when they
               | deplete their energy source or destroy what they're
               | arcing to.
        
           | ngvrnd wrote:
           | where your face recently was.
        
         | tantalor wrote:
         | Electronic -> electrical
        
         | throwaway9870 wrote:
         | It probably should have been more than 3 hours given that you
         | likely mean "voltage" not "amps".
         | 
         | Before everyone jumps on me, "it is the amps that kill you, not
         | voltage", I understand electricity quite well and in this
         | context, saying something like "handling high amps in a
         | university" is almost certainly not what was taught.
        
           | elif wrote:
           | Lastly, I would encourage you to consider tasers, which
           | deliberately deploy (nonlethally) upwards of 20K volts for
           | multiple seconds.
        
           | tarsinge wrote:
           | Maybe they meant high voltage amps
        
           | xxs wrote:
           | I dont know what they did in the uni, I thought it was some
           | wielding or power delivery (CPU and GPUs nowadays deal with
           | 200A+)... So I honestly thought it was high amps, all of them
           | are proper fire hazard.
           | 
           | But you are right, likely it was high voltage.
        
           | elif wrote:
           | I'm glad you assumed a very limited scope of danger being
           | direct electrocution death because in my class I learned
           | there are many compound forms of electrical accident. To
           | quote NEC textbook:
           | 
           | "Even low-voltage installers can still experience unsettling
           | shocks, especially if they are working in an unsafe
           | environment, such as if they are ungrounded or standing on a
           | wet spot," Johnston said. "While it's unlikely that such
           | shocks will cause serious injury by themselves, they
           | certainly could literally knock someone off balance, which
           | could be a real safety risk if an installer were standing on
           | a ladder.
           | 
           | "In addition, an arc in a low-voltage system has the same
           | potential for igniting explosive materials as one in a
           | 120-plus-volt system. Chapter 5 of the NEC provides rules for
           | installing electrical wiring of any voltage in a hazardous
           | (classified) location, specifically those locations with high
           | concentrations of flammable or combustible liquids, flammable
           | or combustible vapors, conductive and combustible dusts, and
           | so forth."
        
           | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
           | Yeah, usually when someone parrots the "it is the amps that
           | kill you, not voltage" line, I have to remind them that the
           | amps _depends on_ the volts.
           | 
           | A car battery is capable of hundreds of amps, but if you
           | touch the contacts with your hands, you won't feel a thing,
           | because the voltage is too low to overcome your body's
           | resistance.
           | 
           | I imagine if you wired the leads to your tongue, your tongue
           | would probably explode though.
        
           | philistine wrote:
           | Also, it's not electronic safety, its straight up electrical
           | safety. There are no electronics in a magnetron.
        
             | kragen wrote:
             | A magnetron is a vacuum tube which works by swirling space
             | charge around. Vacuum tubes are "electronics"; the word
             | "electronics" was originally invented to distinguish vacuum
             | tubes (where it matters that the charges are being carried
             | by electrons) from previous electrical devices such as
             | relays, resistors, condensers, motors, generators, and
             | inductors, where you can pretty much ignore the nature of
             | the charge carriers.
        
             | robonerd wrote:
             | Surely the magnetron itself is an electronic device.
        
             | cuteboy19 wrote:
             | Even with power electronics we still say electrical safety
        
               | elif wrote:
               | It was a class on embedded electronics and robotics.
               | There are more hazards in electronics than merely
               | electrical hazards. e.g. exploding capacitors, toxic
               | fumes, etc.
        
           | elif wrote:
           | It's also possible for low voltage shocks to cause your hand
           | muscles to seize the hazard and be unable to release it.
           | 
           | In fact, my TENS unit, specifically designed to cause muscle
           | contraction, runs on 9V.
           | 
           | Edit: ah... I see a throwaway account was used, so you will
           | never have to confront your mistake. I wish these were
           | banned.
        
             | xxs wrote:
             | I cant see how 9v dc can shock you aside touching the leads
             | with tongue... or using any step up electronics.
             | 
             | As a kid we used to test batteries voltage with the tongue,
             | 9V had a distinctive bite, compared to 4.5V. Even today I
             | can tell the output voltage of a multimeter (in its ohm
             | mode)
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | Once I charged a 1F (not a typo) capacitor with either a AA
           | or 9V battery (can't remember), then touched the leads.
           | 
           | Youch!
        
             | throwaway9870 wrote:
             | You must have charged it through some step up device,
             | otherwise the max voltage on the cap is the battery voltage
             | which isn't going to shock you.
        
           | raldi wrote:
           | Rather than admonishing everyone for wondering the obvious
           | question, why not just explain your reasoning?
        
             | shkkmo wrote:
             | High amperages are really only dangerous (in terms of
             | electrocution) with higher voltages. As voltages get low
             | enough, our bodies' resistance means that there won't be
             | enough current passing through you to hurt you. The dryness
             | of the contact point makes a big difference (several orders
             | of magnitude), but even with wet hands, it is pretty much
             | impossible to hurt yourself with < 12 volts.
             | 
             | The risks with low voltages and high amperages are from
             | shorts causing rapid heating.
        
             | xxs wrote:
             | It's the Ohm's law: V=IR. Amps (I) kill you but your body
             | has rather high resistance, at least kilohms (even when
             | wet), and it depends on the voltage partly. So low voltage
             | even with high amps current do nothing to you.
        
               | tarsinge wrote:
               | And the corollary is high voltage with low amps do
               | nothing to you too, neither amps nor voltage kill you
               | alone.
        
               | xxs wrote:
               | The issue is that low voltage is guaranteed not to shock,
               | can burn of course.
               | 
               | High voltage is inherently dangerous.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | High voltage is not inherently dangerous. In a dry
               | climate you can easily develop ten thousand volts by
               | lying down in a bed without bedsprings with a long
               | acrylic blanket and pulling the blanket over your head
               | hair with your feet. You can get multiple-centimeter-long
               | branching sparks of static electricity from your finger.
               | The only danger of the activity (to you) is that you
               | might produce enough ozone to irritate your lungs. But
               | the energy of those sparks is limited by your body's
               | capacitance to the blanket.
               | 
               | If you do this in a vacuum you could get X-rays, and if
               | you do it near your cellphone or laptop you can kill
               | them. But it's not dangerous to your body.
               | 
               | However, high voltage with enough power behind it to burn
               | a Lichtenberg figure through your body can kill you
               | pretty darn quick.
        
               | xxs wrote:
               | electronics die off ESD w/o the xray. I didn't mentioned
               | ESD on purpose as indeed what really matters is
               | energy/joules. If you have a source capable of high power
               | but for too short time it won't be that dangerous either.
        
             | dpratt wrote:
             | An analogy: while technically what kills you due to a fall
             | is called "gravity", that's not the whole picture. In
             | actuality, it's the height you fall from, which allows
             | gravity to build up enough velocity to kill you when the
             | fall ends.
             | 
             | Despite the fact that you're experiencing the same
             | gravitational acceleration from both, a one meter fall,
             | while being potentially dangerous if you're not prepared
             | and allowed to land right, is not likely to kill you. A 100
             | meter fall, on the other hand, is likely not survivable by
             | any means.
        
               | raldi wrote:
               | This seems like the opposite situation. Gravity doesn't
               | kill you from a fall (just like voltage doesn't kill you
               | from electricity). Gravity makes possible the sudden
               | acceleration that kills you, which is analogous to the
               | voltage-induced current.
        
               | iso1631 wrote:
               | The ground technically kills you. People have fallen for
               | months, even over a year, without harm
        
             | throwaway9870 wrote:
             | Current flowing through your body is what kills you. But it
             | doesn't flow through you just because it is a high-current
             | supply (think car battery for example). It flows through
             | you because the source voltage divided by your impedance is
             | what controls how much current flows through you. Impedance
             | is the general concept for resistance and basically
             | indicates how current and voltage are related. The higher
             | the impedance, the less current flows. Wearing rubber
             | gloves would increase your impedance from hand to hand
             | significantly.
             | 
             | So while high current does kill you, what _causes_ it is
             | high voltage. What is considered high? Depends on your
             | impedance (ex. are your hands sweaty or dry?).
             | 
             | When dealing with high-current systems, there are safety
             | procedures and concerns, but they are generally different
             | than high-voltage. The systems I have dealt with are more
             | about burns than electrocution. For example accidentally
             | shorting out a fork lift battery can be spectacular in a
             | bad way.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | Relevantly in the case of microwave oven transformers,
               | your impedance depends on the voltage because a high
               | enough voltage can and will arc right through your skin
               | into your soft, low-impedance innards. You can do this
               | safely with a commonplace Tesla-coil-driven consumer
               | plasma globe by putting just enough aluminum foil on top
               | of it to arc through your skin, leaving cute little black
               | charred spots, but in short enough bursts that it won't
               | stop your heart.
        
               | iso1631 wrote:
               | There's no particular safety concerned when you're
               | playing with hundreds of kilovolts in a typical school.
               | You need it when the thing you're messing with has the
               | capability of delivering a lot of amps.
        
               | timpattinson wrote:
               | 415 volts on a 30A breaker, like you might find in an
               | undergraduate electrical engineering lab, is very lethal.
               | I'd hazard a guess that's what the OP is talking about.
        
               | throwaway9870 wrote:
               | What you care about is how much charge is at that high
               | voltage potential because current is charge/sec. Charge
               | due to stray capacitance can be quite dangerous because
               | if you don't know what you are doing, the amount of stray
               | capacitance can be higher than you expect. I would be
               | very careful doing anything with kilo-volts using a
               | circuit, as opposed to a static charge device, such as
               | Van de Graaff generator.
        
               | planede wrote:
               | When you get shocked by a Van de Graaff generator, you do
               | get high voltage, as well as high currents. The missing
               | ingredient is time. The shock takes a very small time, so
               | the energy delivered by the shock is very small. Skin-
               | effect also helps.
        
             | jeshin wrote:
             | What they're getting at is that while it is the amount of
             | amperage that goes through your heart that determines your
             | likelihood of dying, you need a certain voltage to overcome
             | the resistance of your skin to achieve such an amperage.
             | Anything under around 50v is generally safe to touch, and
             | often high amperage applications are under that limit.
             | 
             | So the reason high voltage is more dangerous, if it has
             | sufficient amperage backing it up, is that the higher the
             | voltage, the better its ability to pierce your skins
             | resistance and flow through your body to begin with.
        
           | elif wrote:
           | lmao you couldnt figure out how to turn off your tv...
           | spoilers, hold the power button for 2 seconds.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | seedless-sensat wrote:
       | Would have loved to see a source of "34 fractal wood burning
       | deaths in America"
        
         | doubleunplussed wrote:
         | Here's a list:
         | 
         | https://www.woodturner.org/Woodturner/Resources/Safety-Mater...
        
           | musingsole wrote:
           | Example from the parent's link: """ Upper Caboolture,
           | Queensland, Australia Reported by: Energy Source &
           | Distribution Death: Liam Keegan, age 17 March 23, 2021 """
           | 
           | ^ Many don't list the age, but this one did. And it made me
           | sad.
        
       | throwawayffffas wrote:
       | So are the authors of the fractal wood burning videos criminally
       | negligent?
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | What of the publishers?
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | Imperfect moderation is inevitable at the massive scale of social
       | media companies. YouTube receives an enormous quantity of video
       | every day and it's clearly impossible to have humans review all
       | of it. If we humans did review every single minute of video, the
       | subjective element of moderation would still lead to headlines
       | like this where someone could identify instances of
       | inconsistencies.
       | 
       | Given that she re-uploaded the video and I'm watching it on
       | YouTube right now, I assume the initial moderation strike was
       | more of a mistake. Or more likely, maybe it was reported by a
       | number of people who were upset by it for some reason and it
       | entered an auto-moderation queue.
       | 
       | I have a hard time getting too worked up about news stories of
       | singular moderation mistakes. Does anyone realistically expect
       | YouTube to have perfectly consistent moderation? Even HN, a
       | significantly smaller community, has very uneven and inconsistent
       | moderation due to the user-influenced flagging features.
        
         | jameshart wrote:
         | > YouTube receives an enormous quantity of video every day and
         | it's clearly impossible to have humans review all of it
         | 
         | But not all of that content gets picked by the algorithm to be
         | shown to millions of people.
         | 
         | They don't have to manually check everything. But if they are
         | considering putting something at the top of their homepage for
         | a large number of people, would it kill them to have someone
         | give the content a once over to see if it might be dangerous?
        
         | wmeredith wrote:
         | > Imperfect moderation is inevitable at the massive scale of
         | social media companies. YouTube receives an enormous quantity
         | of video every day and it's clearly impossible to have humans
         | review all of it
         | 
         | Then maybe they shouldn't spread it across the globe?
        
         | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
         | > YouTube receives an enormous quantity of video every day and
         | it's clearly impossible to have humans review all of it.
         | 
         | Micro moderation might not be possible, but meta moderation
         | certainly is. If a story such as the fractal burning has made
         | the news that means it has passed through plenty of human
         | brains along the way. That sort of thing should be noticed by
         | meta moderation. This reminds me of the YouTuber who uploaded
         | _2 Million Videos_ over the course of years and was not shut
         | down.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Olkb7fYSyiI
         | 
         | The only way for that not to be dealt with is by gross
         | negligence.
        
         | poulpy123 wrote:
         | nothing is perfect but google has a market capitalization of
         | 1.5 trillion dollars, i'm sure they can afford to remove of put
         | warning on dangerous videos
        
         | Zigurd wrote:
         | That's true. However, bad moderation is most harmful when
         | clickbait-for-profit gets profitable enough to have their
         | boiler room crew mass-report responsible people debunking the
         | clickbait.
         | 
         | This is the bad stuff. It's also the stuff that can be caught
         | with enough anti-spam effort. The example in this article fits
         | that model: A toxic creator farm getting away with a
         | coordinated mass-reporting campaign against an individual. It's
         | just bad anti-spam and YouTube deserves the criticism.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > Imperfect moderation is inevitable at the massive scale of
         | social media companies.
         | 
         | If social media companies can't function well at that scale,
         | what's the reason for having social media companies at that
         | scale? We should set and enforce expectations, and when
         | companies get to the scale where they can't meet those
         | expectations, fine them until they "rightsize."
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | I'm a fan of removing legal carve outs for social media
           | companies. If it's hosted on your domain, then you are
           | liable, just as a book publisher would be.
           | 
           | If people want to publish stuff, they can buy a raspberry pi
           | or an s3 bucket.
           | 
           | If people want to moderate content, they can hire an
           | editorial staff (like magazines and podcasts do).
           | 
           | I'm not sure how to handle Wikipedia. It's a net positive for
           | society, and this proposal would effectively ban it. That's
           | the only impacted site I can think of that I think is worth
           | saving.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | > I'm not sure how to handle Wikipedia. It's a net positive
             | for society, and this proposal would effectively ban it.
             | 
             | The rule could only apply when you profit from impressions
             | from the content. Platforms that rely on ad revenue tied to
             | views would be covered (as the forbidden content is
             | directly driving their revenue), platforms that are either
             | free or use an alternative monetization model not dependent
             | on impressions (flat monthly fee regardless of which
             | content was consumed or how many times) would be exempt.
        
         | JCharante wrote:
         | How hard is it to use manual review for videos that have at
         | least a million views?
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | What makes you think they don't use manual review for highly-
           | viewed videos?
           | 
           | The video in question wouldn't have triggered that manual
           | review threshold because it's not even close to a million
           | views. I would actually assume that highly-viewed videos are
           | moved up much higher in the manual review priority queue, as
           | it only makes sense.
           | 
           | The controversies like the one in the article are generally
           | among moderately popular channels with 10K - 100K views, not
           | in the millions.
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | > The video in question wouldn't have triggered that manual
             | review threshold because it's not even close to a million
             | views.
             | 
             | What makes you say that? I don't have a source on that
             | specific video, but socialblade says her channel was
             | getting hundreds of thousands of views per day in the week
             | after that video went up, three weeks since her previous
             | video.
             | 
             | Edit: Bing cache says 720k as of some point. Archive.org
             | says 1.5 million as of three days ago.
             | 
             | I would have set the manual review threshold no higher than
             | 100k anyway.
        
         | swatcoder wrote:
         | > Imperfect moderation is inevitable at the massive scale of
         | social media companies. YouTube receives an enormous quantity
         | of video every day and it's clearly impossible to have humans
         | review all of it.
         | 
         | Yes, this is the root of the content tech boom of the last 20
         | years: we'll cut corners to make publishing and distribution as
         | cheap as possible and displace the remaining cost to third-
         | parties (advertisers, data buyers) so that nobody actually
         | involved in the content has any accountability.
         | 
         | And the negative consequences of this approach are rapidly
         | becoming clear to society. We'll be spending the next 20 years
         | trying to bring those consequences back in line with our values
         | and societal needs.
         | 
         | It's like technical debt, but for societal projects instead of
         | engineering projects.
        
       | dazzawazza wrote:
       | Big Clive has a good video on why this is dangerous and how to
       | make it more safe. Note: not safe safe, just more safe.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBeSKL9zVro
        
         | Gordonjcp wrote:
         | Safe by Big Clive standards, who had (on his original website)
         | a "chandelier" made from GU10 bulbs, bare stainless rod, and
         | the little terminal blocks from choccy block connectors, all
         | gloriously exposed and at 240V.
        
           | JTbane wrote:
           | Big Clive will be fine, everything is safely in his
           | explosion-containment pie dish.
        
         | danuker wrote:
         | "slightly less dangerous"
        
         | melenaboija wrote:
         | It is interesting to see that also exist channels that monetize
         | how to make these experiments less likely to kill you using a
         | 15 minutes video explaining some physics and one diagram.
         | 
         | More legit than the ones that kill you faster but still part of
         | the same game, specially seeing the title "The most deadly
         | project of the internet"
        
           | LeoPanthera wrote:
           | There is no need for cynicism. (Did you watch the video?) Big
           | Clive is giving quite strong warnings, safety advice, and,
           | this video is not monetized.
        
           | imtringued wrote:
           | It is a sin to tell people about dangers and a virtue to be
           | quiet about them.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | colejohnson66 wrote:
         | I like Big Clive (and Electroboom) because they know how to be
         | safe, but do the stupid thing anyways (safely) to show how bad
         | the ideas are.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | It's disappointing how most of the articles and videos
           | criticizing the dangerous content don't explain why exactly
           | something is dangerous. They just scream "omg high voltage"
           | "one mistake you're dead" and so on. I honestly think they
           | are worse than the source; it reminds me of the medieval
           | experimenters and alchemists being oppressed by the
           | conformist public.
        
             | bentcorner wrote:
             | If you read the article, Reardon's video goes over exactly
             | why fractal wood burning is dangerous. She doesn't go into
             | extreme detail but I think it's enough for the layman to
             | understand (i.e., you can get electrocuted easily, and a
             | gfci won't save you). bigclivedotcom's video above also
             | goes into why fractal wood burning is dangerous.
             | 
             | > _I honestly think they are worse than the source; it
             | reminds me of the medieval experimenters and alchemists
             | being oppressed by the conformist public._
             | 
             | I can kind of see where you're coming from here but in this
             | case I think the right thing has happened.
        
             | throwaway744678 wrote:
             | There's not much more than that to it: high voltage, high
             | current and exposed wires. It does not take a PhD to
             | understand what can go bad.
        
               | foobarian wrote:
               | It actually does "take a PhD." Having insulated wires can
               | still be dangerous with a high enough voltage because of
               | dielectric breakdown. Furthermore even if you don't get
               | electrocuted but have a vacuum chamber with high voltages
               | you can get irradiated.
               | 
               | What I would have liked is, "OK this here wire is where
               | the high voltage is, if you touch it you will get hurt
               | and possibly die. If you need to manipulate it use long
               | wooden or plastic tongs. Do not use gloves because of
               | dielectric breakdown possibility." You get the idea. Not
               | "just don't do it."
        
             | rcxdude wrote:
             | It's not hard to figure out: microwave oven transformers
             | are generally considered one of the most dangerous things
             | you can find in a household appliance when misused because
             | they put out enough voltage to reliably punch through even
             | dry skin (which is usually a fairly good insulator which
             | mitigates a lot of the severity of most mains voltage
             | shocks), while still able to generate enough current that
             | when it does form a circuit through you it will not only
             | hurt because cause your muscles to tense up rigidly, burn
             | you badly, and depending on how (un)lucky you are, cause
             | cardiac arrest. It also (as explained in the Big Clive
             | video) bypasses the safety equipment in most houses
             | designed to mitigate shocks from mains-powered devices.
             | Fractal wood burning also involves a bunch of salt-water
             | which only increases the risk. "Only one mistake needed to
             | kill you" is not hyperbole (it's possible to survive shocks
             | from MOTs, but it's not the norm).
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | "Only one mistake needed to kill you" applies to other
               | things we do every day such as crossing the street or
               | driving a car.
               | 
               | I don't understand why the warning videos were banned,
               | and don't know what potentially dangerous practices that
               | the "fractal woood burning" videos show, or what safety
               | practices they omit, but working with electricity at
               | mains voltages or higher obviously requires due care and
               | attention.
        
               | xen0 wrote:
               | This is a false equivalence.
               | 
               | When crossing the street, other people in cars don't want
               | to actually kill you, and those crossing are generally
               | aware and cognizant of the danger. The biggest mistake
               | you can make is 'forgetting to look before crossing'; a
               | lot of the time that won't kill you.
               | 
               | The setup here is very different.
               | 
               | The voltages involved in the wood burning process is far
               | outside of most people's familiarity; your intuition for
               | electricity just doesn't apply.
               | 
               | We're not just talking 'mains supply can be dangerous';
               | electricians routinely work on switches and such without
               | bothering to shut off the circuit (even though this is
               | typically ill-advised). Mistakes with mains, whilst they
               | _can_ kill, usually just result in big bangs and breakers
               | being tripped.
               | 
               | What you think 'protects' you just doesn't; your
               | insulating gloves, shoes, wire covers, even air gaps;
               | they could just fail you, and badly.
               | 
               | Even aware of this, knowing 'touching the probes kills
               | me', a tiny mistake, such as 'brushing my insulated leg
               | on the piece of wood I am working on, easily made despite
               | being careful, has a very high chance of instantly
               | killing you.
               | 
               | The only way I could see to make this process 'safe' is
               | to not be in the same room as the equipment when it's
               | connected to the power.
        
             | scotty79 wrote:
             | Personally I'm a fan of a warning "This will kill you and
             | it will hurt all the time you are dying.".
        
             | krisoft wrote:
             | > It's disappointing how most of the articles and videos
             | criticizing the dangerous content don't explain why exactly
             | something is dangerous.
             | 
             | Which videos are you talking about in particular?
             | 
             | Both the Ann Reardon and the Big Clive video explains
             | exactly what makes this experiment more dangerous than
             | others people do.
             | 
             | The Big Clive one in particular goes into interesting
             | details about how a ground fault circuit interrupter works,
             | and why it doesn't protect you in this case.
             | 
             | > They just scream "omg high voltage" "one mistake you're
             | dead" and so on.
             | 
             | The ones I have seen don't scream. They calmly explain that
             | the voltage generated in this setup is much much higher
             | than the voltage the average experimenter has experience
             | with.
             | 
             | About the "one mistake you're dead". That is the crux of
             | the matter. People should be aware of how thin the margins
             | are, and how few guard rails protect them in any particular
             | situation.
             | 
             | > it reminds me of the medieval experimenters and
             | alchemists being oppressed by the conformist public.
             | 
             | Who is oppressing anybody here?
        
           | kzrdude wrote:
           | I can't watch Electroboom because he always gives himself
           | shocks in every video. Don't care that they are small or it's
           | set up, I can't stand watching it, makes me ill. Seems to be
           | interesting stories he's telling otherwise though, so it's a
           | shame.
        
             | donatj wrote:
             | Why so? That's honestly the whole reason I started watching
             | him years ago, he was the dude who shocked himself.
        
               | jakear wrote:
               | They're an empath
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | I think he's great. Often you have people preaching cargo-
             | culted safety rules without communicating the reasons for
             | them, when you then see other people blindly disregarding
             | those rules without apparent ill effect that reinforces
             | people to do stupid things.
             | 
             | Mehdi/Electroboom shows you what you can do, and why it's
             | dangerous; usually by shocking himself, blowing something
             | up, or having stuff catch fire. He isn't teaching mindless,
             | disprovable safety culture, but showing you the actual
             | boundaries you have to respect. As such he has both videos
             | of "let's shock me with lowly increasing voltage to see
             | when it starts to hurt" and "ranting about badly wired wall
             | sockets and lack of GFCI in this hotel room".
        
             | quasarj wrote:
             | It's supposed to be funny. Why does it make you sick?
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Because promoting baf safety habbits around potentially
               | dangerous stuff to clueless people is a bad idea?
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | Are you really saying that telling clueless people that
               | they will get painful shocks encourages bad safety
               | habits?
               | 
               | If you show a kid a video about someone intentionally
               | putting e.g. a fake hand on a stove and it getting severe
               | burns and faked screams, what's the likelihood of a child
               | following the video to get the same sick burns vs a video
               | showing that it is perfectly safe to touch the stove?
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | A video showing work, while ignoring safety pratices,
               | promotes bad safety practices. People that know to work
               | save will still do, people wothout a clue will start DIY
               | projects ignoring safety. And get hurt. I consider this
               | to be a bad thing.
        
               | kzrdude wrote:
               | Not everyone is the same or thinks the same way. Maybe
               | I'm more scared of electricity than others, don't know?
               | (Extended) family have died in accidents, too, so it's a
               | well-respected hazard in my family.
        
             | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
             | Some of the shocks are completely fake. For example, in the
             | classic electric guitar video [0], if you advance frame-by-
             | frame and capture the frame containing the flash [1], it is
             | obviously Photoshopped in. Poorly, I might add.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TwIvUbOhcKE
             | 
             | [1] https://imgur.com/KBOX11K
        
             | ntoskrnl wrote:
             | I'm a fan of ElectroBoom, but I have to agree, some of them
             | are pretty horrifying to watch. The Jacob's Ladder video
             | sticks out in my mind - I still can't decide whether it was
             | staged. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_g1z47U_kZQ
        
               | kzrdude wrote:
               | That's the one where he has said it was not staged, if
               | I'm not mistaken. According to comments here https://old.
               | reddit.com/r/ElectroBOOM/comments/7gnt46/that_ja...
        
               | zrobotics wrote:
               | The Amp hour podcast interviewed him, and he confirmed
               | that that wasn't staged; he considered leaving it out
               | since it was legitimately dangerous.
               | 
               | https://theamphour.com/562-electroboom/
        
               | kouteiheika wrote:
               | IIRC in one of the interviews he had he said that it
               | wasn't staged.
        
           | willcipriano wrote:
           | One of the funniest videos on the internet is Electroboom's
           | "how to make a electric guitar", it looks like it changed the
           | title at some point, I guess for the reasons in the article,
           | but I was on the floor the first time I watched it and he
           | panned down to the plug.
           | 
           | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=TwIvUbOhcKE
        
       | blocked_again wrote:
       | I think YouTube/Google has a big leadership crisis at the moment.
       | Removing the dislike counter was the obvious sign.
        
         | whywhywhywhy wrote:
         | With a dislike counter at least that could signal something is
         | amiss with these videos, but now you just see thumbs up
         | everythings cool guys and the comments can be moderated by the
         | uploader to remove anything negative.
         | 
         | Still don't understand why they removed it.
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | Money. Lots of dislikes imply lots of ad views.
        
             | whywhywhywhy wrote:
             | I've worked in advertising on the creative/client facing
             | side, no one cares if their ad gets disliked. Engagement is
             | engagement.
             | 
             | Don't think that's the reason.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | He could've meant that dislikes are a signal to people to
               | not watch the video and those represent a lot of lost
               | engagement.
        
           | robonerd wrote:
           | Downvotes hurt the feelings and egos of enough people with
           | the power/leverage to get it changed. Particularly:
           | politicians, corporations, and youtube executives themselves
           | (e.g. Youtube's _Rewind_ videos getting trashed with mass
           | downvotes.)
        
         | onepointsixC wrote:
         | Thank you for reminding me that viewers can't even vote down to
         | try to inform others of how bad those videos are. YT's
         | leadership needs to be replaced.
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | The whole point of the _' trusted news initiative'_ [0] is to
       | combat the so called 'fake news', and disinformation and to
       | replace that (or at least flag these videos as 'misleading') with
       | actual fact checked articles, videos, etc.
       | 
       | What is happening here is the direct opposite of the TNI [0] and
       | especially YouTube is removing videos unveiling the dangers in
       | these fractal wood-burning videos and are instead promoting these
       | absolutely hazardous and high risk videos whilst still aiding and
       | _' sharing dangerous falsehoods.'_.
       | 
       | This isn't the only occurrence but it's quite clear that YouTube
       | as well as the rest of the TNI is a giant failure in stopping
       | disinformation and are instead doing the exact opposite.
       | 
       | The TNI should not be trusted in the first place and is now a
       | disinformation source.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.bbc.co.uk/beyondfakenews/trusted-news-
       | initiative...
        
         | headsoup wrote:
         | Just about all occurrences have been so, it just depends what
         | you believe.
         | 
         | Entirely obvious irony in naming it 'Trusted News Initiative'
         | like a good old 'Honest Al's Second-hand Cars!'
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | Marketing 101: Any adjective with a positive connotation in a
           | brand name or marketing copy is a lie.
           | 
           | "Easy to assemble", "quiet operation", "durable nonstick
           | coating"," trustworthy computing", "digital rights", etc,
           | etc.
        
       | micromacrofoot wrote:
       | Why is this so hard for these massive companies? A single
       | reasonable person can make better decisions than this.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | There's only so many videos a single reasonable person can
         | watch. And once you scale it it's no longer a _single_
         | reasonable person but a vast army of low-paid content watchers.
        
         | wmeredith wrote:
         | A person is smart, people are dumb. - Agent KA, Men in Black
         | (https://quotes.yourdictionary.com/author/quote/127467)
         | 
         | See also, "None of us is as dumb as all of us."
         | (https://despair.com/products/meetings?variant=4375841505301)
        
       | carrolldunham wrote:
       | I noticed I feel literally unsafe watching any DIY video on there
       | now that the dislikes are gone. I realize I'm proceeding in a
       | place where I relied on a warning system that has been taken
       | away.
        
         | usrn wrote:
         | Don't you have empathy for poor creators like the executive
         | branch of the US federal government though? The dislike button
         | was making things rough for them.
        
           | toxik wrote:
           | I swear, the YouTube staff was just salty about the ratios on
           | their cringe-fest Rewind videos.
        
             | Gigachad wrote:
             | It was probably turning corporations off the platform
             | entirely since turning the likes off looked bad and leaving
             | them on created risk.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | But you could already disable likes/dislikes if you want
        
               | toxik wrote:
               | Turning them off, like turning comments off, makes you
               | look like you're afraid of what people will say about
               | your video.
               | 
               | ... Which is exactly the case, but they don't want it to
               | look like that.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | What?
        
             | subjectsigma wrote:
             | Videos of Biden (speeches, etc) were regularly seeing
             | abysmal like/dislike ratios, esp on official news channels
             | like CNN. Then suddenly YouTube removed dislikes because of
             | "dislike bombs". There was some speculation they were
             | specifically pressured by someone (Biden or the media) to
             | remove dislikes so their ratings would stop being
             | negatively affected.
             | 
             | This is really silly because the theory assumes that A)
             | Biden cares or even knows about people disliking YouTube
             | videos of him and B) that CNN doesn't already receive
             | preferential treatment from YouTube and couldn't just ask
             | for an algorithmic boost regardless of how many
             | likes/dislikes they have
             | 
             | Most likely it was because YouTube's own content (such as
             | Rewind) was getting dislike bombed.
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | >Most likely it was because YouTube's own content (such
               | as Rewind) was getting dislike bombed.
               | 
               | If Biden or CNN don't care about dislikes, why would
               | YouTube? The most obvious explanation is that some data
               | scientists noticed that removing dislikes tends to
               | increase ad revenue or watch time.
        
               | subjectsigma wrote:
               | YouTube got a massive amount of bad press about it,
               | whereas I don't think the average person knew Biden was
               | getting dislike bombed. But you're probably right.
        
         | viraptor wrote:
         | There's a workaround:
         | 
         | https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/return-youtube-dis...
        
         | orangepurple wrote:
         | There are browser extensions which crowd source YouTube
         | dislikes now that the API is completely gone like "Return
         | YouTube Dislike"
        
       | avsteele wrote:
       | It could easily be the case that a popular channel warning 'DON'T
       | DO THIS' could make the situation worse by telling more people
       | about an idea they would never have heard of otherwise.
       | 
       | The fact that some (presumably less seen) videos haven't been
       | removed (yet) doesn't change this calculus.
        
         | kevingadd wrote:
         | The new video shows lots of examples of comments on the
         | original video where people thanked her for warning them not to
         | do it, so it's worth factoring that in. Certainly a couple
         | people will go 'wow, getting killed to make cool wood? sounds
         | sick' and do it but I suspect the number of people scared away
         | is higher.
        
         | mcherm wrote:
         | That is a very creative excuse but it cannot explain why this
         | video which described the dangers of the practice and did not
         | explain in detail how to go about doing. It would be removed
         | when none of the videos that demonstrate how to do this were
         | taken down.
         | 
         | I think a much more plausible explanation is that YouTube
         | simply does not have an effective mechanism for deciding what
         | videos to take down and which ones to leave up.
        
           | headsoup wrote:
           | And yet they've decided they should have the authority and
           | mandate to do so. You can't automate good moderation.
        
         | starkd wrote:
         | Thats an extremely negative view of people's ability. There's a
         | point where you have to realize you can't protect people from
         | themselves. A video that simply provides knowledge in an
         | accessible way without preaching and condescension does far
         | more than an outright ban that gives the viewer no information.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | m0llusk wrote:
       | Knowing that microwave oven transformers are extremely dangerous
       | is critically important, so this represents a serious failing of
       | basic education.
        
         | sh4rks wrote:
         | Exactly. I can't sympathise with any of the people who mess
         | around with stuff like this. Surely if you had even the
         | littlest bit of common sense, you would know not to mess around
         | with high voltages without training.
         | 
         | To the people saying "mass report all fractal burning videos" -
         | why not also take down videos on surfing, outdoor rock-
         | climbing, and other dangerous sports?
        
       | geocrasher wrote:
       | BigCliveDotCom has an excellent video about this:
       | 
       | "The most deadly project on the Internet"
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBeSKL9zVro
        
       | justAlittleCom wrote:
       | I am sorry but I strongly disagree with most comments here. I do
       | a lot of things potentially extremely dangerous, like burning
       | wood with a microwave, or driving a motorcycle, or playing with
       | hydrogen and oxygen in stoichiometric ratio, I tried to melt a
       | wrench with a 12V battery, and all that makes me a better
       | engineer and a better person, more aware of the weakness of flesh
       | and how reality is scary and how it dont care about our stupid
       | meaty body.
       | 
       | I feel I see a lot of class contempt here, "those stupid people
       | dont know that it's dangerous, they should stick with devices
       | conceived by us. We educated people put stupid warning labels on
       | it just for them". Of course, those poor soul should have been
       | more aware of the danger, but censuring those video, or
       | forbidding them to play with microwave, is that really what we
       | want ? Anybody should be aware about the basic physics, that's
       | the real problem here. I dont want to see moral video "dont do
       | that because it's wrong", I would more video like "look at that
       | how dangerous it is, and also, how cool is that".
       | 
       | About electroboom, I am the only one to think that being zapped
       | again and again does a really poor job at passing the message
       | "electricity is dangerous and can kill you"? If some people dont
       | understand the dangerousity of electricity, maybe they just
       | learnt from electroboom. I much prefer the channel "diode gone
       | wild".
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | Trying to be charitable but this is insane.
         | 
         | I'm not against people taking risks _as long as_ it 's very
         | clear what risks they're taking, and as long as the reward is
         | worth it (for any reasonable definition of "worth it").
         | 
         | Pretty much everyone knows how dangerous motorcycles are, and
         | plans (or doesn't, but still their choice) accordingly. The
         | whole point of Ann Reardon's video is that tons of people tried
         | this, and at least 60+ died, without having any concept of how
         | dangerous it actually is. That is also evidenced by many of the
         | videos showing, for example, bare legs and bare hands inches
         | away from lethal contact.
         | 
         | On the "worth it" side of things, obviously that's subjective,
         | and I think the original patterns are neat, but it seems very
         | much a "you've seen one, you've pretty much seen them all" type
         | of effect. Are you honestly saying that you think a substantial
         | risk of death is worth it here?
        
       | exar0815 wrote:
       | When I was young and stupid, I did this. Suddenly felt some
       | tingling sensation in my fingers, threw the leads away and jumped
       | back. Most certainly saved my life and drilled in my head how
       | dangerous it is. Still get a sinking feeling in my stomach
       | whenever I am at some switching station below the 380KV leads,
       | remembering that day. Especially after knowing people who got
       | into 120KV, and what happened to them...
       | 
       | Electricity is dangerous. In every form. Period. Keep your
       | fingers away from it when you don't know what you do. Household
       | appliances can not only kill you on the mains side. Microwave
       | transformers, flyback circuits, burner igniters, HV Car Ignition
       | Systems...
        
         | gravypod wrote:
         | > Still get a sinking feeling in my stomach whenever I am at
         | some switching station below the 380KV leads
         | 
         | If you would like to get into the psychology of someone like
         | this I am a big fan of watching photonic induction:
         | https://www.youtube.com/user/Photonvids
         | 
         | He is, seemingly, a power company tech from the UK who just
         | really loves high voltage and messes with it in his home with
         | his buddy.
        
         | HideousKojima wrote:
         | I had one the other week where I was replacing an outlet in the
         | kitchen. I flipped the kitchen breaker and the lights and
         | appliances all turned off. I skipped the important step of
         | actually testing the outlet and stupidly assumed it no longer
         | had power. Turns out it was on a different circuit from the
         | rest of the kitchen. The outlet was stuck in the wall box so I
         | reached a flathead screwdriver in to try and pry it out, and
         | turned my screwdriver into an arc welder for a second.
         | Fortunately I wasn't hurt and only got a melted screwdriver tip
         | and a smoky smell out of it, but I'm definitely not going to
         | let myself make that mistake ever again.
        
           | walnutclosefarm wrote:
           | It amazes me how often strange anomolies slip through safety
           | procedures. I use a voltmeter to check before working on
           | wiring, and like you, have still managed to grab a live wire
           | more than once. Last time, it was a situation much as yours -
           | had the breaker off for the circuit I was certain I was
           | working. And I checked with the voltmeter. But like a damned
           | fool, I only checked the hot to ground voltage, and not the
           | neutral to ground, or hot to neutral. Yep, you guessed it -
           | the outlet was on a circuit for a different room, and was
           | miswired in a junction box, reversing neutral and hot. I got
           | the full benefit of the 120v. Fortunately, standing on a dry
           | wooden floor in rubber soled shoes, I was a lousy path to
           | ground, but still a dangerous situation I have no desire to
           | repeat.
        
           | Beltalowda wrote:
           | I have one of those little screwdrivers with a small light to
           | detect current; I always use it on everything electric before
           | I actually touch anything.
        
           | reportingsjr wrote:
           | I made the mistake of not testing _all_ of the wires in an
           | outlet a couple of months ago.
           | 
           | I used a non contact voltmeter, and had shut off the breaker
           | to the outlet I was working on. Little did I know that the
           | jackass that did some previous wiring in the house had run
           | wires from a different breaker in to this box. It was done in
           | such a way that I didn't fully realize it could have separate
           | live.
           | 
           | My palm below my thumb touched the live and neutral and gave
           | me a pretty solid shock.
           | 
           | I'll definitely test every single freaking wire in a box from
           | now on. F people who try to play electrician without knowing
           | what they are doing!
        
             | robonerd wrote:
             | Look at the slotted screw heads on outlet face plate. Are
             | they both aligned vertically/horizontally, or are they at
             | odd angles?
             | 
             | If they are both aligned, the outlet was _probably but not
             | necessarily_ last worked on by a real electrician. If the
             | screws are at odd angles, the outlet was _probably but not
             | necessarily_ last worked on by a DIYer.
             | 
             | Real electricians align the screws, as a sort of
             | professionalism and a nod to any future electrician who
             | might work on that outlet.
        
             | ChoGGi wrote:
             | It isn't against code to have different lines inside one
             | box (at least at any of the places I've lived).
             | 
             | Easiest way is to flip the mains everytime. I wouldn't
             | trust those pencil testers though (the non-contact ones,
             | the light ones yes).
        
             | dr_orpheus wrote:
             | I discovered an outlet like this in my house. Had a lamp
             | plugged in to the outlet (since I could see it from the
             | breaker box) and was sequentially going through and
             | flipping each breaker off, then on again. The light never
             | turned off...
        
             | jimnotgym wrote:
             | I saw an electrician who did know what he was doing change
             | a fuse board incorrectly. He accidentally swapped one end
             | of two different ring mains so that they were in different
             | breakers! Same result as yours. Always test every live
             | wire. Those glowing voltage sniffer screwdrivers can be
             | pretty handy.
        
           | masterbee wrote:
           | I have one even better, just to show how you can't be sure...
           | 
           | Replacing an outlet. Shut off the 2-pole breaker for the
           | shared-neutral circuit it was on. Outlet tester showed the
           | outlet was off. Pull the receptacle out. Used a multimeter to
           | test each wire contact to ground; all were 0v.
           | 
           | Only when I disconnected all the wires did one of them
           | develop potential because somebody had apparently tied a
           | neutral wire to a hot in another box, but I still don't
           | understand the situation and had an electrician address it.
           | 
           | So even testing each individual wire isn't certain unless
           | they're all hanging free, unless you make the assumption that
           | things were wired correctly in the first place.
        
             | scotty79 wrote:
             | When I'm working with home circuits I use indicator
             | screwdriver all the time and I'm touching everyting metal
             | with it at every step of the way.
             | 
             | I'm very rarely surprised with what happens but it still
             | happens occasionally.
             | 
             | For example today I was surprised when RCD tripped when I
             | shorted ground and neutral on a circuit that was
             | disconnected by its own breaker.
             | 
             | I had to think for a brief moment to understand that yeah,
             | it's perfectly reasonable that this happened and no, I'm
             | not in any danger.
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | > The outlet was stuck in the wall box so I reached a
           | flathead screwdriver in to try and pry it out, and turned my
           | screwdriver into an arc welder for a second.
           | 
           | I've got a screwdriver that incorporates a non-contact AC
           | current sensor. Mine is a Gardner Bender SDT-354 [1] that I
           | think I bought at Home Depot or Lowe's.
           | 
           | When the current sensor is turned on if you bring the tip of
           | the screwdriver near a live AC wire an LED in the handle
           | starts rapidly blinking and a beeper starts rapidly beeping.
           | 
           | It once may have saved me from a nasty shock. I have an
           | outdoor light over the garage that is controlled by a light
           | sensor, and the light sensor was going bad. It would turn the
           | light on when it got dark but not turn it off in the morning.
           | So I'd flip the breaker for that light off and then back on
           | every morning.
           | 
           | When morning when I went to open the electrical panel in the
           | garage I got a shock from the panel door. I went in and got
           | the current sensing screwdriver and went back to the garage
           | to see if I could get an idea of what the heck was going on.
           | 
           | As soon as I stepped into the garage the screwdriver started
           | blinking and beeping. A little experimenting showed it would
           | go off anywhere in the front half of the garage that was more
           | than about a meter above the floor.
           | 
           | It turned out that the metal garage doors and the metal rails
           | their rollers rolled on and the metal tracks the garage door
           | openers pulled the doors on were all connected to live AC.
           | 
           | I got the fuck out of there and called an electrician.
           | 
           | What happened was that in the shed next to the garage that
           | houses my well some critter had chewed through some of the
           | insulation on some of the wiring for powering the well pump.
           | I'm not sure how but that somehow made the cover and door of
           | the electrical panel and all those metal parts of my garage
           | door system electrified, but without stopping the well pump
           | from receiving power.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.amazon.com/Circuit-Alert-Blade-Screw-
           | Driver/dp/B...
        
             | hedora wrote:
             | Cool story! I have a brand new screwdriver set from the
             | other end of the safety spectrum.
             | 
             | Every one had a warning sticker saying 'non-insulating
             | handle' on the plastic/rubber handle.
             | 
             | I'm not sure where they found conductive plastic, but had I
             | known before purchase, I'd have gone with a different set.
        
             | joshstrange wrote:
             | Yeah I have the standalone tool and it's a must-have for
             | electric work. While replacing some switches in my house I
             | thought I had the right breaker (sidenote: those breaker-
             | detector tools are like magic, much better than the "is the
             | light still on?" method). The lights went out but when I
             | jammed my tester in the gang box it started beeping. I
             | ended up needing to flip off 2 breakers (took me a while to
             | find the second one) before it finally stopped beeping.
             | From that moment on I promised myself that no matter how
             | "sure" I was, I would ALWAYS stick the tester in before
             | reaching in, even if I hadn't touched the breaker box
             | between working on a switch.
             | 
             | I've been bitten enough times in software alone by things I
             | was "sure" about, I don't take any chances when it comes to
             | electricity.
        
               | bufferout wrote:
               | An important habit when using testers: test the tester
               | first on a known live wire. You don't want to find out
               | the hard way if your tester has stopped working.
        
         | thedanbob wrote:
         | I had a similar experience in completely different
         | circumstances. I was hiking in the mountains with my dad and
         | some friends when a storm cloud rolled over us. It wasn't
         | raining yet, but one of us noticed that if he raised a metal
         | hiking pole above his head there was a tingling feeling. We all
         | were trying it when my dad caught up and said "what are you
         | doing you idiots, drop those poles, crouch down, and start
         | praying".
         | 
         | Thankfully there were no strikes, and after a couple of minutes
         | the cloud had passed. Electricity is dangerous!
        
         | toxik wrote:
         | And remember that RCDs or GFCIs are not the panacea they may
         | seem like at first. All it takes is an unreferenced secondary
         | and voila, ground faults are invisible.
        
           | hattmall wrote:
           | Can you explain what you mean by unreferenced secondary in
           | this context?
        
             | jeshin wrote:
             | a galvanically isolated transformer, i.e. a voltage that is
             | not referenced to ground, meaning an RCD/GFCI will not be
             | able to trigger if you touch it and it starts zapping you
        
         | eqvinox wrote:
         | > Electricity is dangerous. In every form.
         | 
         | Well -- so is an empty room, because there is no air to
         | breathe.
         | 
         | Pretty much everything is dangerous in _some_ form. You can die
         | from excessive water ingestion. You can die falling from a
         | bicycle.
         | 
         | I don't think blanket statements like yours are helpful in
         | actually making things safer. Safety low-voltage electrical
         | systems are designed to be safe - not perfectly safe, but
         | comparably safe to other ambient risks of life. We can't
         | bubble-wrap everything. There is no 100%, only a question of
         | how many nines you want after the dot on 99%.
         | 
         | But regardless, the videos at issue are quite obviously not in
         | the "99% safe" category and YouTube's behavior is egregiously
         | inacceptable.
        
         | fendy3002 wrote:
         | Such as a gun is always loaded, my take is electricity is
         | always dangerous.
         | 
         | Even professionals can get into accidents, moreover us
         | uneducated plebs.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | I remember watching some electricians rewiring some stuff at
           | my old workplace. We were moving into a new office, and had
           | to have some light switches changed for the new zone.
           | 
           | The electrician popped open the switch plates, yanked out the
           | old switches, clipped the wires, stripped the wires, wired up
           | the new switches, and screwed everything back together.
           | 
           | It was all live (like 300 volt live), as the lights turned on
           | (queue spark), as he wired the new switches. He was not
           | wearing gloves. It was all barehanded.
           | 
           | It was quick, though. Took, like, a minute.
        
             | foobarian wrote:
             | Meh, for 120V or 220V worst can happen is you get a little
             | shock or trip the breakers. I don't bother shutting off
             | power to household circuits either.
             | 
             | I heard from HV vets that one acquires a habit of keeping
             | one hand in the back pocket when working on substations,
             | industrial installations, and such. :-)
             | 
             | Not sure where there would be 300V for light
             | switches/fixtures though. Some bespoke factory setup?
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | The lights were using some higher voltage. The Operations
               | Manager mentioned it to me, while the work was being
               | done. Apparently, it's standard. Something like 320 volts
               | (don't remember the exact number). I had not heard of it,
               | beforehand.
        
               | aaronmdjones wrote:
               | 230V AC is the RMS (root mean square) voltage; if you
               | rectify it to DC, it comes out to 325V. Put another way,
               | the /highest/ absolute potential difference between line
               | and neutral in a 230VAC system is 325V.
        
             | mikestew wrote:
             | It obviously can be done, and I've heard folks more
             | experienced than I say "all ya gotta do...", and I'll admit
             | that I might have even wired a switch/outlet myself without
             | flipping the breaker. And a pro could probably get away
             | with it for a long time.
             | 
             | But it just sounds like something that is one distraction
             | away from a bad day.
        
               | aaronmdjones wrote:
               | In the UK, as far as the Health & Safety Executive goes,
               | who are the people who will be hauling you up in court if
               | your screwups cause injury or death, they go to great
               | lengths to discourage working live if at all possible.
               | 
               | That said, it is sometimes necessary. I've replaced a
               | circuit protective device in a live electrical panel in a
               | commercial setting before. As you point out, avoiding
               | distraction is a very important factor. That means no
               | chit-chat, no-one overlooking and critiquing what you're
               | doing, noise to a minimum, all of the tools you'll need
               | prepared up-front, etc.
        
           | jimnotgym wrote:
           | Every electrician I have met, has had some kind of shock in
           | their career. Mostly it is a small induced current issue,
           | which can easily kill you if it knocks you off a ladder....
        
             | fendy3002 wrote:
             | No matter how many times I see someone changing computer
             | parts while the power is still connected, if I'm doing it I
             | always unplug the power then pressing the power button to
             | ensure it's unpowered
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | While that's a good idea because of potential part
               | damage, I don't think that 5/12 volt supply counts as
               | dangerous in any meaningful way.
        
               | rocqua wrote:
               | The idea is also that pressing the power button will also
               | help discharge some capacitors as the power-supply tries
               | to supply power. Not sure to which degree this works to
               | make things safer, but trying it won't hurt.
               | 
               | (Note this will _not_ make a powersupply safe to open up)
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | Unlikely to have effect on a PC.
               | 
               | On a dumb device where the power button is part of the
               | actual circuit, let's say an old radio this will work.
               | 
               | On a PC, the power button isn't hooked to anything but
               | the chipset or some micro or an upstream circuit that
               | tries to start a micro. Which means to have any effect,
               | that processor needs to be executing code, or needs to
               | have enough power to start the chipset itself. Both of
               | these are unlikely to have any effect on CPU capacitors
               | or caps in the power supply.
               | 
               | I'm fairly certain this is placebo at best on a modern
               | PC.
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | It definitely kicks the power light on for a bit under a
               | second on my 2010 era desktop. The (high end, low
               | wattage) power supply is delivering enough voltage to
               | keep the motherboard power controller up.
               | 
               | I have no idea if it discharges all the different voltage
               | rails. I don't like having the fans try to spin up while
               | I'm mucking about, and it stops that from happening.
               | 
               | Of course, from an equipment damage perspective,
               | grounding yourself to the case ground is much more
               | important than discharing the PSU capacitors.
               | 
               | I usually physically unplug the computer, push the power
               | button, then open / touch the case (I'm in a humid
               | climate).
               | 
               | I've never had an issue (ignorging fires, but those
               | happened when the computers were intentionally
               | energized).
        
               | itsyaboi wrote:
               | You need about 24 volts to overcome the skins resistance.
               | Most PCs use some combination of 3, 5, and 12 volt rails
               | so you should be fine, as long as you avoid licking
               | anything.
               | 
               | Edit: Some PSUs have -12 +12 rails, I suppose if you were
               | really unlucky and grabbed both at once the 24v
               | differential could give you a zap.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | The -12v rails are typically low current though. The real
               | danger is a poorly built supply or an electrolytic
               | capacitor exploding in your face (had this happen once).
               | 
               | Incidentally, does anyone know what the -12v rails are
               | used for? Some kind of reference?
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | Typical recommendation for DRY skin is ~50V.
               | 
               | You can wet your fingers and get way lower, but I've
               | never had anything much at 24V even when trying. At that
               | low a voltage it may come down to frequency of the
               | source.
               | 
               | Obviously your tongue gets way lower, as is 9V lickers
               | know already.
        
               | aaronmdjones wrote:
               | You won't get hurt working on a live computer unless your
               | power supply is dangerously engineered (stick to well
               | known named brands) or wide open (don't open it up unless
               | it's been unplugged and sitting on a shelf for months)
               | for the same reasons pointed out elsewhere in these
               | comments; the voltage simply isn't high enough. It won't
               | even induce a perceptible amount of current (unless you
               | do something stupid like stick your tongue on it), much
               | less a harmful amount.
               | 
               | You'd be surprised at all the stuff you can get away with
               | on a live computer. For example, did you know that AHCI
               | (SATA) and PCIe (and thus NVMe) are both hot-pluggable
               | and hot-swappable? ... and that you can hotswap RAM (with
               | a cooperating motherboard and OS) and even CPUs (on
               | multi-socket boards)?
        
               | fendy3002 wrote:
               | Hdd or ssd are hot swappable? thats cool, thanks for
               | sharing.
               | 
               | as for ram I have tried it once and it freeze the pc, I
               | forgot if I have another plugged in or not though.
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | Sata is hotswappable. IDE was not. And I believe m.2
               | would be if the connector was designed a little
               | different, because that's all u.2 is. Compact Flash
               | Express is, but again, that's NVMe and splitting hairs
               | between u.2.
               | 
               | Typically on hot swappable devices it's been common to
               | make the ground pins a little longer than the rest,
               | ensuring that those will make contact first. The issue
               | with hot swappable devices aside from a sharp initial
               | draw is "grounding" the circuit to an IO pin before real
               | ground is made. Most default low potential IO pins won't
               | enjoy taking the full load of the device while the ground
               | plane is missing connection.
               | 
               | Oddly to me, many new PC BIOS ship with SATA hot swapping
               | disabled. IDK why. You can plug the drive in it'll spin
               | up, but no data transfer will happen until you reboot.
               | Safe, just ineffective. I recently had to learn this the
               | hard way.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | > no data transfer will happen until you reboot
               | 
               | I think this is something the OS can override. If I
               | remember correctly I could discover a hotplugged SATA
               | device in Windows by using "Scan for new hardware" in the
               | Device Manager.
        
         | cge wrote:
         | >Electricity is dangerous. In every form. Period. Keep your
         | fingers away from it when you don't know what you do
         | 
         | An additional problem here is that the risks are _different_ in
         | different forms. Here, it sounds like people are approaching
         | the technique based on their experiences and assumptions about
         | mains electricity, or even car batteries.
         | 
         | 2 kV is high enough voltage that arcing is a risk. Things
         | they'll assume are insulators and safe, or even usable as
         | protection, may be conductive through dielectric breakdown: in
         | the case of wood, that's the whole point of the technique. Even
         | air won't necessarily be safe if they're handling things so
         | closely, especially if it's humid, in which case they could get
         | breakdown at well over 1 mm. Meanwhile, GFCI/RCD is useless,
         | because of the transformer.
        
       | bell-cot wrote:
       | At scale, whack-a-mole take-downs and trying to idiot-proof the
       | internet just feel kinda futile.
       | 
       | A suggested ( _IANAL_ ) alternative, for "dangerous ways to maim
       | or kill yourself" YouTube content:
       | 
       | - A "Report Being A Dangerous Thing To Try" YouTube page - with a
       | few drop-downs, to summarize why it's dangerous. (High Voltage,
       | Poison, Explosive, Fire Hazard, Dangerous Animals, Motor Vehicle
       | Stunts, etc.)
       | 
       | - Verified-as-dangerous videos stay up, but get a few seconds of
       | skull-and-crossbones warning. With a death count, and "report yet
       | another death" link. That last has a high enough bar ("crippled-
       | for-life doesn't count, include official death certificate _and_
       | certified police or medical report, ... ") to make it clear that
       | there are real dead bodies behind that body count.
       | 
       | Unstated goal: Encourage less-stupid people to realize that
       | following cool-sounding directions from the internet could maim
       | or kill them. _Whether or not_ anyone has yet gone to the effort
       | required to get a specific video flagged as deadly.
        
       | mihaic wrote:
       | I'm only now leaning of this phenomenon, and I'm absolutely
       | floored that something like fractal wood burning has claimed the
       | lives of 34 people (known), and there's a general laisse-faire
       | attitude around it.
       | 
       | By itself this is close to the deadliest mass shootings in the
       | history of the United States in terms of human casualties, even
       | though the emotional impact is not the same.
        
         | chmod600 wrote:
         | Some kinds of deaths are more "media-ready" than others.
         | 
         | Deaths from mass-shootings, terrorism, plane crashes, and shark
         | attacks are given too much weight. Deaths from falls, drowning,
         | and medical mistakes are given too little weight.
         | 
         | Even within categories it's inconsistent. Most deaths by
         | gunshot are suicides. And almost all murders by gunshot are
         | ordinary pistols as part of ordinary criminal activity (not
         | mass shooters).
        
       | briandear wrote:
        
         | mberning wrote:
        
       | justcodin wrote:
       | Youtube is an increasingly hot mess.
        
       | pornel wrote:
       | There is a massive YouTube and Instagram industry of outright
       | faking craft and cooking tips. They're not just bad or a stretch,
       | they're intentionally fabricated, made at scale by TheSoul
       | Publishing with 550 employees. That's because making cool things
       | looking surprisingly easy goes viral way better than actual
       | reality-grounded instructions, and for the adtech giants nothing
       | matters except the number of clicks.
       | 
       | Before people realize that they can't really make a 3-layer cake
       | in a toaster, the fakers already cash in on the views. Usually
       | the risk of these faked craft hacks is just cut fingers and
       | kitchen fires, but the "just grab 2000V, it's so easy!" videos
       | take it to another level of lethality.
        
         | skummetmaelk wrote:
         | A glaring example of how the advertising business model
         | incentives lead to the worst outcomes for everyone. People
         | working at TheSoul Publishing literally waste their lives
         | producing straight up harmful content and the consumers either
         | get brainrot from watching it or risk serious injury and death
         | from replicating it.
        
           | CSMastermind wrote:
           | What incentives would you put into place?
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | Banning advertising (or using strong regulation to make it
             | non-profitable) so that people can directly pay for the
             | content they want to consume. Content that provides value
             | will survive, clickbait and this kind of crap will die off
             | since nobody would pay for fake crafts (and those who did
             | will ask for a refund when they try replicating it and it
             | doesn't work).
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | > for the adtech giants nothing matters except the number of
         | clicks
         | 
         | Yet another example why advertising is a cancer on society.
         | 
         | In a market not corrupted by advertising, this kind of garbage
         | content wouldn't exist because nobody would pay for it since
         | the content they show is false and misleading.
         | 
         | But with advertising, the payment is automatic, non-refundable
         | and happens preemptively even if the person doesn't consume the
         | majority of the content (sometimes a single click is enough),
         | therefore it becomes more profitable to mass-produce fake
         | content designed to solicit clicks rather than content that
         | provides true value such as information or entertainment.
        
         | sebastianconcpt wrote:
         | Wait until youtube recommends you to click on "How to start a
         | fission reactor in your garage".
        
           | vibrolax wrote:
           | The first man-made fission reactor was built in a squash
           | court.
        
             | queuebert wrote:
             | By actual physicists.
        
           | Symmetry wrote:
           | Just like the Radioactive Boy Scout.
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hahn
        
         | hattmall wrote:
         | What I don't understand is the posting of these videos on
         | Facebook by seemingly fake accounts. I'm in a bunch of yard
         | sale groups and random unrelated accounts are constantly
         | posting these hack and engineering type videos that are like 20
         | seconds of 50 different useless things with no explanations or
         | other information. There's no ads displayed, there's nothing
         | being sold or promoted and no links or way to find out more
         | about the video.
         | 
         | Does anyone else experience this? How are they making money or
         | why is this being done?
         | 
         | I guess my theory is somehow facebook rewards total views and
         | then they are monetizing some other content.
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | > Does anyone else experience this? How are they making money
           | or why is this being done?
           | 
           | Could they be building an audience to exploit later? IIRC,
           | that's the tactic the Russian Internet Research Agency used
           | -- build an audience with memes and cat pictures, then pivot
           | to political propaganda.
        
           | duskwuff wrote:
           | > Does anyone else experience this? How are they making money
           | or why is this being done?
           | 
           | I suspect these are trying to build reputation for the
           | account posting them. The bizarre, inexplicable videos will
           | get watched by a lot of users wondering WTF they are, which
           | may cause further content posted by those accounts to be
           | ranked higher in feeds.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | The account can later be resold, used to post ads or even
             | sell courses to become a "successful" social media
             | influencer using the account's own metrics as selling
             | points.
        
         | cush wrote:
         | Certainly there must be some kind of liability here. One could
         | never air these kinds of instructional videos on TV.
         | 
         | As the defacto online video experience, YouTube has both become
         | the FCC and NBC - both the governing body and the distributor,
         | yet they take none of the risk and assume no liability of
         | either.
        
         | rozab wrote:
         | Ann Reardon, the subject of this article, is a good scientist
         | who's been debunking these 'food hack' videos for years. She
         | eventually branched out into debunking other things like this.
         | 
         | I've always been impressed with her tenacity in challenging
         | this sort of thing while also managing to educate and
         | entertain. It must be soul destroying trying to fight this
         | endless tide of misinformation, which is constantly boosted by
         | the youtube algorithm.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | Glad to see this comment. I'm a huge Ann Reardon fan, and her
           | original video that got her into this "debunking" theme is
           | still great: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6abePkXncCM
           | 
           | Still, it's a little depressing that someone who made great,
           | inspiring, detailed and _actually feasible_ cooking /baking
           | content found that they couldn't really pay the bills with
           | that content, but instead it turned out that debunking all
           | the BS on YouTube was a better way to actually get paid.
        
             | asdajksah2123 wrote:
             | I'm a huge fan as well. She does an amazing job, and seems
             | to be one of the only people on YT who is actually pointing
             | out all the BS a lot of these "crafts" and "baking"
             | channels are.
             | 
             | And she communicates a lot with YT trying to get them to
             | remove some of the more dangerous "hacks" and I believe has
             | also been successful with certain attempts in the past.
        
         | enos_feedler wrote:
         | "That's because making cool things looking surprisingly easy
         | goes viral way better than actual reality-grounded
         | instructions" <- I feel like this might be the soul of the
         | whole "no code" movement and why it bugs me a bit.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | Gordonjcp wrote:
         | > the "just grab 2000V, it's so easy!" videos take it to
         | another level of lethality.
         | 
         | The problem is, they're thinking too small. The 2kV supplies in
         | microwaves aren't big enough.
         | 
         | If you used the PSU from an old single-digit-megawatts klystron
         | TV transmitter, then you'd have about 50kV at 50A or so. Now
         | this sounds dangerous, but believe it or not, this would be far
         | safer to work with than a microwave transformer.
         | 
         | What, you don't believe me?
         | 
         | Of course it is! If you got a shock off it, your arm would
         | vapourise long before your heart stopped!
        
           | GLGirty wrote:
           | This plausibly might not be sarcasm O_o
        
         | honkdaddy wrote:
         | I just looked into it.. Ugh, this kind of content is just
         | abysmal.
         | 
         | 25 GLUE GUN HACKS YOU HAVE TO TRY
         | 
         | 24 SIMPLE BEAUTY TRICKS TO MAKE YOU LOOK FABULOUS
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/c/5MinuteCraftsYouTube/
         | 
         | Who are the people watching this stuff? I assume it's largely
         | women and parents, as a lot of the "hacks" are beauty or
         | parenting related. I watched a few minutes and all the ideas
         | were just... terrible? Ranging from silly to impractical to
         | dangerous.
        
           | tehwebguy wrote:
           | Plenty of people hate this shit and still watch it because
           | they got tricked. I watched (skimmed) like 12 videos
           | yesterday trying to find a hack to locate my empty AirPods
           | case. There's apparently no way to do it but each video had a
           | more infuriatingly false title than the last.
        
             | smegsicle wrote:
             | they really invited that sort of thing by tossing the
             | dislike count
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | It would never even occur to me to watch a video on finding
             | my AirPods case. Either there is an article or forum post
             | for it, or I need to post a question on a forum, but no way
             | am I sifting through the garbage that is YouTube.
        
               | InefficientRed wrote:
               | Same. It's probably a generational thing, with the split
               | at maybe 20 or something where video became both
               | searchable and trivial in terms of bandwidth.
               | 
               | But, to be fair, the Google-as-front-door internet has
               | become totally useless for these types of tasks as well.
               | Those wiki-style pages with huge walls of text offering
               | nonsense advice are a plague.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Yes, I filter out all that garbage too, but because it is
               | text, I can filter it out 100x faster than video.
        
               | InefficientRed wrote:
               | If you don't mind explaining: how? I constantly find
               | myself on those (very heavy) pages and haven't found a
               | good way to avoid them except to restrict my search to
               | certain domains (SO, Reddit, etc.)
        
               | tehwebguy wrote:
               | It just depends on the subject matter I think.
               | 
               | Plenty of my searches will lead me to a solid
               | stackoverflow / reddit / quora / forum answer but another
               | large percentage only seem to lead to the blog equivalent
               | of the offending YouTube videos, hyper tuned to show a
               | description that leads me to believe it's what I want but
               | delivering nothing.
        
               | meigwilym wrote:
               | I'm exactly the same as you, but my adolescent children
               | all turn to TickTock or YT when searching for an answer.
               | 
               | They can't google for shit, unfortunately. My fault
               | probably, but as I managed to learn all of this on my
               | own, I expected them to do the same.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I am hoping I can teach mine to be sufficiently literate
               | and good at reading to prefer scanning through text
               | rather than watch video. I assume many others have
               | thought the same, who knows if I will be successful.
        
               | 83 wrote:
               | to be fair I can't google for shit anymore either. Try to
               | find an actual review or more information about an item
               | and the first 90 results are SEO spam and places selling
               | said item.
        
             | mypalmike wrote:
             | I'm curious what theoretical mechanism might there be for
             | an airpods case to be findable?
        
               | robonerd wrote:
               | He merely needs to apply Bayesian search theory:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_search_theory
               | 
               | 1. Formulate as many reasonable hypotheses as possible
               | about what may have happened to the object.
               | 
               | 2. For each hypothesis, construct a probability density
               | function for the location of the object.
               | 
               |  _..._
        
               | compiler-guy wrote:
               | AirPod cases have Bluetooth and report battery levels to
               | the paired iPhone.
               | 
               | From there, one could imagine it working like any other
               | Bluetooth tracker.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | I'm not sure cases have Bluetooth - I think they use
               | either of the inserted AirPods as a proxy to communicate
               | its status to the phone (the power pins must have a
               | minimal communication protocol to allow the case to talk
               | to the pods).
        
           | InefficientRed wrote:
           | Stay At Home Mom is a massive market segment with a lot of
           | purchasing decision power. Long-form advertising targeted at
           | SAHMs is nearly as old as the advertising industry itself.
           | This is just the next iteration.
           | 
           | Video does particularly well with this segment (as opposed to
           | text) because of the nature of parenting and housekeeping --
           | lots of time spent on your feet with busy hands and
           | occasionally available eyes. The same reason radio/long-form
           | podcasting is popular with truckers. Or text with office
           | workers (relatively speaking). It's entertainment you can
           | engage with during work hours between or during tasks.
        
             | usrusr wrote:
             | Soap opera of the YouTube era, you might be on to
             | something!
        
           | shiftpgdn wrote:
           | Little kids. My 7 year old _loves_ five minute craft videos.
        
           | DIARRHEA_xd wrote:
           | Children and ESLs. I personally tune in to see just how far
           | they'll go this time.
        
           | cupofpython wrote:
           | I sometimes find myself watching similar content for a bit
           | like a kind of engineering "reality" show. no real goal in
           | mind and absolutely no intention of doing any of the things
           | though. Knowing now that they put out videos suggesting
           | people mess with live transformers... i think im over it.
        
         | iasay wrote:
         | There's also a lot of really really bad "electrical engineers"
         | on YouTube, particularly from India I notice, who build stuff
         | that runs directly off the mains with no isolation.
         | 
         | Oh and the anti 5G maniacs ripping people off for magic
         | stickers
         | 
         | Reported them both and YT did nothing.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | Now I want to try to make a three layer cake in a toaster. I'm
         | sure it can be done with the right technique and tools. Even if
         | it's wildly impractical and will yield a tiny result.
        
         | dpmitu wrote:
         | It's a good thing they removed the dislike button!
        
         | circa wrote:
         | TrikTok is not too far behind with those videos either
        
         | astura wrote:
         | Ann Reardon's (subject of this article) channel calls out these
         | other channels and she even tries to recreate these fake crafts
         | to prove they are fake.
        
           | an1sotropy wrote:
           | Yes! The fact that one of Ann Reardon's main interests is in
           | debunking stupid/dangerous craft and cooking videos, and yet
           | her video is the one getting taken down, is an important
           | irony that seems lost on the author of the boingboing post,
           | and many other commenters here.
           | 
           | My kids and I love watching her videos, especially for iron-
           | stomach Dave eating whatever she cooks, and learning the
           | occasional Australian slang ("<adjective> as" == "very
           | <adjective>")
        
           | tonfreed wrote:
           | I feel sorry for Dave. How many times do you think he's come
           | home to an absolute mess, weird kitchen smells and Ann has
           | just mumbled something about YouTube?
           | 
           | She's definitely one of my favourites, and I have a copy of
           | her cookbook that I use a lot.
        
         | ericmcer wrote:
         | I see these constantly on instagram, and usually comment
         | something skeptical, but it is drowned out beneath 500 comments
         | of just heart and fire emoji's. Maybe these recipes existing as
         | just theoretical things you could do are enough for most
         | people.
        
         | fredophile wrote:
         | If people are curious about these, the YouTube channel "How to
         | Cook That" often does videos exposing the fake cooking tips.
        
         | glogla wrote:
         | Yes. But also, since the giants do only the bare minimum of
         | automated moderation with no oversight and no checks and
         | balances, the systems are easy to game by bad actors.
         | 
         | See the example of someone on HN saying his wife lost Whatsapp
         | account for reporting spam - the spammers probably retaliated
         | from hundreds of fake accounts. Same with this youtube video.
         | Same with people gettong reported az spam ehrn criticizing
         | certain nations.
         | 
         | And the giants of course do not care, why would they.
        
         | mcv wrote:
         | If YouTube leaves up the dangerous videos, but removes the
         | videos warning of that danger, then they should definitely be
         | held liable. This is literally the worst thing they can do.
         | Doing nothing would be better.
         | 
         | Automated moderation is no excuse; they designed that
         | moderation, and they did a really poor job of it if it leaves
         | the dangerous videos alone but removed those warning of the
         | danger.
         | 
         | It reminds me a bit of YouTube removing original content videos
         | because of fraudulent copyright claims by Big Content, except
         | this time people can actually die. YouTube needs to clean up
         | its act and be held liable for this stuff.
        
         | Gigachad wrote:
         | Just the other day youtube suggested me this cutsie "what to do
         | with old microwaves" video that just had the corporate jingle
         | music over a video of a guy building various things out of
         | microwave transformers without any kind of narration or warning
         | of the danger.
         | 
         | Considering people are actually dying trying these microwave
         | tricks, this is no longer a theoretical concern.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2UfglFeOH8 (much later the
         | author added a warning saying this is for entertainment only)
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | Salad is pretty dangerous and I don't see anyone putting
           | disclaimers on cooking shows.
        
             | t_mann wrote:
             | Care to elaborate? I've been eating salad my whole life and
             | I'm just fine. But then again, I also cook eggs with runny
             | yolk, so I guess I'm just a renegade in the eyes of the
             | food safety folks.
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | I see the people who don't appreciate the dangers of
             | uncooked vegetables have showed up.
        
             | kragen wrote:
             | Contact with live microwave oven transform secondaries has
             | about a 70% fatality rate, if we believe bigclivedotcom.
             | Eating salad has about an 0.001% fatality rate.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | Actually I think I have overestimated the salad fatality
               | rate here by orders of magnitude. If one out of every
               | hundred thousand salads killed the eater then many, if
               | not most, people who eat salad regularly would die of
               | food poisoning or choking on salads rather than (as they
               | in fact do) of heart disease, cancer, and infections.
        
             | dr_orpheus wrote:
             | I can't tell if you are being sarcastic, or if you actually
             | live in a country with poor safety standards on produce and
             | it is a risk for food-borne diseases to eat uncooked food.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | I'm clowning on safety culture. It is not very dangerous
               | to disassemble a microwave. Many people have died from
               | eating salad, because fresh greens arrive liberally
               | coated in goat shit. Also, you do not need to cook pork
               | to 160deg, that is an abomination.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | cush wrote:
           | These videos are produced in giant production houses in
           | China. That's why there's no voiceovers. They're designed to
           | be distributed in every language.
        
           | daemin wrote:
           | "For entertainment only" is such a cop-out, do whatever
           | dangerous thing and show step by step instructions but then
           | slap on a "for entertainment only" on it so you're safe from
           | legal repecussions.
        
             | b3morales wrote:
             | > you're safe from legal repecussions.
             | 
             | Not necessarily: no way to tell whether it's sufficient
             | until it actually goes before a court.
        
               | daemin wrote:
               | I was being sarcastic with that, should have written it
               | as: you're "safe" from legal repercussions.
        
               | b3morales wrote:
               | Fair enough :)
        
               | starwind wrote:
               | Excellent point. As a matter of legal principle in the
               | United States you can't unilaterally disclaim liability
               | for future injuries. Signs that say "not responsible for
               | accidents on these premises" don't hold up when you run a
               | retail store where people are expected to freely to come
               | and go as they please.
               | 
               | More concretely: a perfectly reasonable judge could
               | decide a dangerous step-by-step how-to guide negates the
               | prior "for entertainment purposes only" warning. There's
               | a reason Jackass frequently had skull-and-crossbone
               | warnings and didn't show much of their set up, just the
               | results
        
           | Tao3300 wrote:
           | the dryness of the top comment is perfect
           | 
           | > Remember, if you've got lathes and welders and assorted
           | tools and materials, don't throw out an old microwave because
           | you can use part of it to make a wire hot.
        
             | Arrath wrote:
             | Child me figured out how to make a wire hot with a 9v
             | battery. Why fuck with a HV transformer.
        
             | diydsp wrote:
             | exactly! Plus, they do throw out 98% of the microwave...
             | just to save a clump of iron which is one of the more
             | easily recycled materials. Admittedly, it's in layers with
             | resin between, but I'm sure that resin will cook right off
             | in the massive slag crucibles.
        
           | jeshin wrote:
           | these are with a low voltage high current winding, instead of
           | the standard 2000v winding, though, which is much safer. The
           | danger of the unmodified microwave transformer isn't really
           | so much that it has exposed mains voltage (although obviously
           | you should be careful around that, too), but that it has
           | 2000v+ and it's galvanically isolated, meaning no GFCI/RCD
           | will save you (and obviously the 2000v will also do a much
           | quicker job at passing lethal current through your
           | heart/other organs)
           | 
           | Comparatively, a spot welder is "just" as dangerous as any
           | other mains-based experiment. Not safe, but you have a pretty
           | good shot at surviving, even if you get zapped.
        
             | mywittyname wrote:
             | I'm getting flashbacks of UnderDunn's home made battery
             | spot welder built with a microwave transformer.
        
               | jeshin wrote:
               | It's a really common project for them. Certainly a better
               | option than a jacobs ladder or fractal wood burning,
               | since you have to just take the usual mains voltage
               | precautions, and not worry about arcs and other high
               | voltage schenanigans
        
         | TrackerFF wrote:
         | Seems like their DIY / craft vids have moved from glue guns to
         | angle grinders and (tack) welding lately.
         | 
         | Anyone with even the smallest amount experience with either,
         | know that these things are accidents bound to happen.
        
           | Gordonjcp wrote:
           | > and (tack) welding
           | 
           | To be fair, Gasless MIG is basically a glue gun for grown-
           | ups.
        
             | hamburglar wrote:
             | ... where the glue gun has orders of magnitude more power
             | and speed and the "use electrical resistance to create
             | heat" portion of the show necessarily happens OUTSIDE the
             | housing. It's a cute comparison but a MIG welder is a lot
             | more dangerous than a glue gun.
        
               | hamburglar wrote:
               | I'm also gonna pick a nit here and say "like a hot glue
               | gun" is what you say about a MIG weld that is done
               | entirely improperly. If the filler material is just
               | acting like glue, you might be sticking metal together
               | but you're not welding. So this tongue-in-cheek
               | description also misleads newbs into creating bad welds.
        
               | 83 wrote:
               | That is picking a nit. Bad welds are still welds, you
               | just need more of them :p
        
               | Gordonjcp wrote:
               | "A grinder and paint make me the welder I ain't"
               | 
               | I discovered when I first bought a MIG that there's a
               | world of a difference between "I have a welder" and "I am
               | a welder". I used to be bloody good at oxyacetylene,
               | too...
        
           | guggleet wrote:
           | Dunno, I have used both since I was like 13. Also, we used to
           | weld and do all sorts of things (acetylene torching, lathe,
           | casting, grinding, sawing, milling) mostly unsupervised with
           | very little instruction in middle/high school metal shop. I
           | don't remember any accidents.
        
             | winphone1974 wrote:
             | Well if you got through high school without any accidents
             | it must be a risk free activity...
        
             | deelowe wrote:
             | Aren't lathes extremely dangerous?
        
               | jjoonathan wrote:
               | Not nearly as dangerous as the cars those kids were
               | driving a year or two later.
               | 
               | It's deeply unfortunate that the parental attitude
               | towards tools these days is never "learn to use it
               | safely" but rather "Hide it away! Don't you dare let MY
               | kid near filthy manual labor!"
        
               | distortedsignal wrote:
               | The college that I went to had all the engineers learn
               | how to run a metal-turning lathe. ME, EE, BME, I think
               | even the Computer Engineers had to learn how to run a
               | lathe. They put us through a safety class first, which
               | mostly consisted of how not to run a lathe (no loose
               | clothes, no long hair, no jewelry below the elbow, no
               | necklaces, etc). The only injury that I know from that
               | class was from when we learned how to run welders - one
               | of the guys caught his shirt on fire with an oxy-
               | acetalene torch.
               | 
               | Yeah, lathes are dangerous, but no more or less dangerous
               | than a lot of other things in the world. Cars are
               | dangerous. Turning on a light switch in the wrong context
               | can be dangerous. If you approach this stuff with the
               | proper respect and caution, you should be fine.
        
               | Ancapistani wrote:
               | Yes, but lots of things are dangerous. This is mitigated
               | through awareness and mitigation of risk.
        
               | praptak wrote:
               | Lathes are only seen this way because they can go very
               | big. The instant death accidents happen with the big
               | ones, especially the ones designed to quickly remove lots
               | of material from big metal pieces.
               | 
               | Otherwise lathes aren't more dangerous than any other
               | piece of machinery with exposed moving pieces. In
               | particular the ones designed to turn small pieces of wood
               | can't do much harm.
               | 
               | Don't leave the chuck key in, wear eye protection, no
               | loose hair, no loose clothes, don't be stupid and you
               | will be fine.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | mikestew wrote:
             | Hello, Mr. or Ms. Survivor Bias! I used to cut firewood
             | with my father using a 3 foot buzz saw made over 100 years
             | ago*, and had but only the most token of safety guards
             | (ignore the giant power take-off belt that's just waiting
             | to consume some of your loose clothing, and you with it),
             | yet I still have all limbs, fingers, and toes!
             | 
             | And yet I still think it asinine to shrug shoulders and
             | say, "I dunno, nobody I know ever got hurt, yuk, yuk, yuk."
             | If one cannot see the potential for harm in such scenarios,
             | you are one of those accidents waiting to happen.
             | 
             | *yes, really
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > If one cannot see the potential for harm in such
               | scenarios
               | 
               | This is a strawman. Nobody claimed that any activity was
               | perfectly safe.
        
               | anonymousab wrote:
               | > > these things are accidents bound to happen > Dunno, I
               | have used both since I was like 13 ... I don't remember
               | any accidents.
               | 
               | Seems like their response is kind of implying an
               | inaccurate level of safety, along the lines of "Well I
               | didn't have issues, so..."
        
               | Treblemaker wrote:
               | Nothing is "perfectly safe". Many things are egregiously,
               | unnecessarily unsafe.
        
               | jermaustin1 wrote:
               | Speaking of a 3 foot buzz saw, my grandpa is rebuilding a
               | sawmill with a 54-inch blade powered by a 1990's corvette
               | engine. Fairly certain someone is going to get hurt on
               | that one.
        
               | trelane wrote:
               | Is he angling for a spot on _Top Gear_?
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | 1990s Corvette engine is just marketing wank on top of
               | "boring 90s smallblock V8"
               | 
               | It was probably just what he had sitting around.
        
             | mywittyname wrote:
             | Maybe you hit your head?
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | Me, too. The class was called Agri-Mechanics, and it
             | covered everything technical that farm boys were expected
             | to do regularly.
             | 
             | Of course it's an unnecessary danger for the children of
             | parents who would consider them failures if they grew up to
             | work with their hands and backs.
        
         | viraptor wrote:
         | Not just fabricated for the views, but reactions too. For each
         | debunking video, some will follow the actual videos to see how
         | bad they are. But the viewer intention doesn't matter - clicks
         | are clicks.
        
           | logifail wrote:
           | > Not just fabricated for the views, but reactions too
           | 
           | I regard videos which include the word "reacts" in the title
           | as having a huge red flag.
           | 
           | The signal-to-noise on this junk content is simply appalling.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | I meant reactions in general, not just the reaction videos.
             | "hey, look at this stupid video I've found" is a click as
             | well.
        
             | hef19898 wrote:
             | The one reason I still have Youtube, after getting rid of
             | everything else Google, is the effort I out over time into
             | getting rid of a whole bunch crappy content proposals on my
             | attached account. Every once in a while I have to block
             | some channels, overall it is acceptable. Once in a while I
             | end up on Youtube without being logged in, man is it a
             | mess. As bad as the proposals on Internet Explorers
             | starting page I see at work.
        
               | jermaustin1 wrote:
               | My wife thinks it is weird that I watch so much YouTube,
               | because when she goes to YouTube (not signed in), she is
               | inundated with so many spammy/scammy videos. I told her
               | it has taken me almost 15 years to curate the feed I
               | have. And some days I have no new videos I want to watch,
               | so I rewatch old ones.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | And that curation is an on-going effort... YouTube music
               | is better in that regard, and is the second YouTube app I
               | still have on my phone.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | t_mann wrote:
             | Really? I kinda like the '[discipline X professional]
             | reacts to [relevant movie clips]'-type videos (like 'Navy
             | pilot reacts to new Top Gun movie'). You find them so
             | terrible?
        
               | tpxl wrote:
               | That's simply an appeal to authority, right in the title.
               | I'm an programming professional and most react videos I
               | could make about the art would be better served in
               | another format. Not to mention it's tailored to
               | clickbait.
        
               | t_mann wrote:
               | Appeal to authority is a good point. In terms of
               | clickbait, I feel that applies only when the content
               | doesn't live up to what's promised, and I found the
               | content quite decent in several cases.
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | > I kinda like the '[discipline X professional] reacts to
               | [relevant movie clips]'-type videos (like 'Navy pilot
               | reacts to new Top Gun movie').
               | 
               | Those are exactly the ones I'm talking about
               | 
               | > You find them so terrible?
               | 
               | Yes. All noise, no signal!
               | 
               | If you want to watch videos about Navy pilots doing their
               | jobs, go right ahead. Why watch Navy pilots "reacting" to
               | a Hollywood movie?
               | 
               | The average Navy pilot must know as about as much about
               | filmmaking and acting as Tom Cruise knows about
               | _actually_ flying a fast jet (as opposed to being filmed
               | sitting in the back seat and not being allowed to touch
               | anything[0]) ?
               | 
               | [0] https://fortune.com/2022/05/26/top-gun-maverick-
               | studio-paid-...
        
               | t_mann wrote:
               | Tom Cruise is a really bad example, because he actually
               | does have a pilot license since 1994 and is allowed to
               | fly some jets. [0]
               | 
               | I'm not looking for advice on how to make a good movie
               | (or how to fly a plane, for that matter), but on some
               | perspective how (un)-realistic those movies are. I think
               | overall that sort of scrutiny does some good in terms of
               | making movies less unrealistic (compare 80's action
               | movies like Rambo to modern productions), producers
               | consulting not only ex-soldiers but also physicists,
               | doctors,...
               | 
               | [0] https://inews.co.uk/culture/film/tom-cruise-can-fly-
               | fighter-...
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | > Tom Cruise is a really bad example, because he actually
               | does have a pilot license since 1994 and is allowed to
               | fly some jets
               | 
               | Some jet ... but _not_ the jets in the movie!
               | 
               | So what's the point in getting a Navy pilot to watch him
               | "flying" them? Apart from - of course - being able to
               | make clickbaity videos showing their "reactions".
               | 
               | > perspective how (un)-realistic those movies are
               | 
               | Erm, why? Movies are movies.
               | 
               | There's loads of excellent stuff to read/watch about
               | _actual_ fast jet flying. Far more interesting and, well,
               | real.
        
               | t_mann wrote:
               | > So what's the point in getting a Navy pilot to watch
               | him "flying" them?
               | 
               | They don't comment on _his flying_ but on other aspects,
               | like the training scenes, mission tactics, and also on
               | the flying (by professionals) that is depicted.
               | 
               | > Erm, why? Movies are movies.
               | 
               | You might feel that way, but even then you'll have to
               | admit that a lot of people don't make that distinction to
               | that extent (especially kids) - so they'll end up
               | imagining they have an idea what it would be like to be
               | in certain situations.
               | 
               | > Far more interesting and, well, real.
               | 
               | How would I know what's realistic and what's not (in
               | areas so far outside of what I do) if I didn't rely on
               | people with this knowledge?
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | > How would I know what's realistic and what's not (in
               | areas so far outside of what I do) if I didn't rely on
               | people with this knowledge?
               | 
               | If it's realism you're after, how about listening to a
               | professional talking about their profession? Why bring
               | Hollywood into it?
               | 
               | Watching a clickbaity-titled video of a professional
               | "reacting" to a movie just seems ridiculous. It's all
               | done for the clicks.
        
               | t_mann wrote:
               | > If it's realism you're after, how about listening to a
               | professional talking about their profession?
               | 
               | I actually do that too, why the false dichotomy?
               | 
               | > Why bring Hollywood into it?
               | 
               | Because I've already watched the movie and now I want to
               | know what to make of it. Claiming that it's all
               | completely unrealistic 'because Hollywood' is a far more
               | uninformed position than listening to an expert give a
               | balanced account. Watching a documentary and then
               | assuming that that gives me the required knowledge to
               | make a realistic assessment sounds completely delusional.
               | 
               | And why do you care so much that the title is designed to
               | induce clicks? Every outlet from solo influencers to
               | NYT/WSJ-style media giants creates their online content
               | with this mindest nowadays. It's only clickbait if the
               | content doesn't live up to what's promised in the title.
        
               | robonerd wrote:
               | I've seen a few videos recommended to me that are
               | _psychologist /therapist reacts_. I'm pretty sure
               | psychology and therapy _without ever meeting and talking
               | to the subject_ is generally considered unethical
               | quackery.
        
               | t_mann wrote:
               | Psychology/therapy may be a bit of an outlier in that
               | sense, we wouldn't expect a nuclear engineer to have
               | physically inspected a failed reactor before talking
               | about accidents. And even they may have relevant things
               | to say, psychology/therapy isn't only about individual
               | diagnosis.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | logifail wrote:
         | > Before people realize that they can't really make a 3-layer
         | cake in a toaster
         | 
         | Our 12-year-old recently tried to make himself "cheese on
         | toast" by putting both cheese _and_ uncooked bread into the
         | (almost brand new, upright) toaster. Aaargh!
         | 
         | Cue the house full of smoke, a stern reprimand, then a couple
         | of hours of my time wasted on removing every last piece of
         | burnt greasy cheese from inside the toaster, followed by
         | several empty runs with it outside to let it get properly hot
         | and burn off the last of the fatty residues.
         | 
         | He was, at least, quite sheepish about his learning experience.
        
           | scarecrowbob wrote:
           | As annoying as that is, these kinds of events are very
           | helpful for young folks.
           | 
           | That's how we learn.
           | 
           | I still do dumb stuff all the time, it's just more
           | complicated dumb stuff :D
           | 
           | But at least it is complicated and -novel- dumb stuff.
        
           | xanaxagoras wrote:
           | > then a couple of hours of my time wasted on removing every
           | last piece of burnt greasy cheese from inside the toaster
           | 
           | Should have been a couple of hours of his time
        
           | flir wrote:
           | Toaster pockets! A whole new world of bread-related
           | experiments awaits.
        
           | kordlessagain wrote:
           | We had an employee who once tried cooking bacon in a toaster
           | oven and it caught on fire. Filled the office with smoke, so
           | it happens.
        
             | julianlam wrote:
             | Well then this employee must've done it wrong, because I
             | cook bacon in my toaster over (and now an air fryer) all
             | the time.
             | 
             | However, you do need a tray on which the bacon sits, which
             | was perhaps your employee's mistake.
        
               | ziml77 wrote:
               | Are people using the word toaster to refer to two
               | different appliances in this thread? In American English
               | a toaster is a device that holds bread vertically between
               | heating elements. There's a similarly named device called
               | a toaster oven which is essentially a standard electric
               | oven that's been shrunk down to countertop size.
        
               | notdonspaulding wrote:
               | Both the parent and grandparent to your comment were
               | referring to a toaster oven.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | Hey now, I envision a device which slides into a vertical
               | toaster slot, and toasts bacon, whist catching the
               | grease.
               | 
               | Anyone want to coin in?
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | Well that sounds like a jolly good idea! What, you
               | suggest a kickstarter?
               | 
               | Go for it!
        
           | dantyti wrote:
           | I was that 12-year-old. My brain still works this way when
           | tackling novel problems.
           | 
           | If I may suggest, instead of reprimands (I'd imagine your kid
           | knows they'd messed up and won't try this experiment again),
           | use these situations to teach your child about forming
           | hypotheses, questioning assumptions and doing reality checks
           | before starting an experiment.
        
           | civilized wrote:
           | Waffle iron. It's a horizontal toaster and applies enough
           | pressure to cook faster. Leaves cool marks.
           | 
           | Just don't burn yourself! (Technically applies to the toaster
           | as well though)
        
             | aceazzameen wrote:
             | Same as a panini press. We've never owned a toaster, which
             | seem weird to some. We use our panini press instead. It's a
             | flat model without any grill marks. Easy to clean and makes
             | perfectly even toast.
        
               | conductr wrote:
               | Tbf the texture and mouth feel is completely different. I
               | prefer toasted as the bread dries out a bit and gets
               | crispy in the process.
        
               | aceazzameen wrote:
               | The bread dries out in our press also. You can see steam
               | being released before it gets hot enough to smoke.
               | 
               | One bonus way I like to make it for myself is keep the
               | lid open and only cook one side. This leaves one side
               | moist and other crispy. Downside to toasting one side is
               | it's slower due to no pressure.
               | 
               | Cooking both sides with lid down is quicker, but you have
               | to be careful with the height setting you use. We know
               | how to make it perfectly now, but when we first got it we
               | were making squished cracker-like toast.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | conductr wrote:
               | It's still different though, enough for me to have a
               | preference. Maybe I didn't or can't articulate that
               | difference or you find it a close enough substitute (or
               | outright preference). Moisture content aside, toasting by
               | warm air and radiant heat and toasting by direct contact
               | with hot metal plates creates enough of a difference for
               | me to have a preference. Minor differences in cooking
               | methodologies can make significant changes to mouth feel
               | and other aspects that factor into taste/flavor.
        
             | blntechie wrote:
             | Horizontal sandwich toasters are the popular kind of
             | toasters around my parts. It can make from plain toasts to
             | fully stuffed sandwiches and are not that hard to clean
             | either. I guess Americans will consider them more as a
             | grill though.
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | We have one too. It's great. You can put anything in
               | them. Super simple, though I suppose it lacks a timer.
        
               | tempest_ wrote:
               | In North America you would be more likely to encounter a
               | panini press.
               | 
               | I have seen that fancy horizontal mitsubishi toaster on
               | youtube but never one in store.
        
               | washadjeffmad wrote:
               | Panini presses are less common here only* because they
               | take up more kitchen real estate than a smaller upright
               | appliance and can be reasonably replaced by a skillet.
               | "George Foreman grills" were in vogue for a few years in
               | the 2000s, but I rarely ever see them now.
               | 
               | *Probably also because American bread is awful.
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | > Probably also because American bread is awful.
               | 
               | Except grilling it is the best thing you can do to
               | oversugared white bread.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | I disagree. Throwing them away is the best thing you can
               | do. These things are nasty.
        
               | bornfreddy wrote:
               | Yup. And we put 2 slices of bread with some cheese in
               | between into them all the time. Easy to clean too.
               | 
               | The only thing that seems weird to me is "uncooked bread"
               | reference by GGP - did their 12year old put a dough in
               | the toaster?
        
           | testesttest wrote:
           | Ahhh, yea did that as a kid too. Although, I tipped it on its
           | side. The trick was to make toast then microwave the cheese
           | :)
           | 
           | But seriously, my mom was furious. No YouTube required.
        
             | fho wrote:
             | Same ... but for me it was plastic sleeves in a laser
             | printer ...
        
             | NickRandom wrote:
             | Or the other trick is to microwave the uncooked sandwich
             | slightly (10-20 seconds) so that the cheese starts to melt
             | and then toast it so bread and cheese both get toasty
             | without burning.
        
             | thaumasiotes wrote:
             | > The trick was to make toast then microwave the cheese
             | 
             | Just use a toaster oven. They're horizontal.
        
               | aendruk wrote:
               | "Just" procure a new kitchen appliance as a child
        
               | germinalphrase wrote:
               | Far more versatile.
        
           | queuebert wrote:
           | Did he learn it from YouTube or some other social media?
           | 
           | If so, why is he on there unsupervised?
        
             | sinsterizme wrote:
             | Do you remember being a kid? It's not feasible nor
             | desirable to monitor your children 24/7
        
           | ajross wrote:
           | > Our 12-year-old recently tried to make himself "cheese on
           | toast" by putting both cheese and uncooked bread into the
           | (almost brand new, upright) toaster. Aaargh!
           | 
           | I know it's tempting to blame modern technological
           | monstrosities for this nonsense, but kids were lighting
           | toasters on fire before the internet.
           | 
           | Source: lit a toaster on fire, prior to the January 1983 IPv4
           | migration on the ARPANET (and long before I knew what any of
           | that meant).
        
             | framapotari wrote:
             | I don't think anyone was blaming modern technology, or
             | anything specific, for this nonsense?
        
               | undersuit wrote:
               | The "cheese on toast" anecdote was told in response to
               | someone blaming modern technology for "outright faking
               | craft and cooking tips". Contextually I gathered that
               | modern technology might be part of the conversation.
        
               | framapotari wrote:
               | That's one way to read it, but it might just be a related
               | anecdote that the poster wanted to share. Without any
               | explicit mention of blaming modern technology I don't
               | think it's fair to make the assumption that the text is
               | doing that.
               | 
               | Just because you respond to something doesn't mean you
               | are either refuting it or agreeing with it.
        
           | LtWorf wrote:
           | I've been putting cheese in the vertical toaster my whole
           | life... he just did it wrong.
           | 
           | You have to put 2 slices of bread, cheese in between, and of
           | course take it out before it all starts burning.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | anonymous0 wrote:
             | You are not alone. Moreover, I was honestly thinking that
             | was the way _everybody_ did it.
        
               | LandR wrote:
               | Would never have occured to me try and make cheese and
               | toast in a toaster, although the cage someone mentioned
               | is something I need to check out!
               | 
               | I make my cheese and toast in a frying pan (I honestly
               | thought this was way _everybody_ did it :D )
        
               | trelane wrote:
               | I make grilled cheese that way. If you want a
               | toasted/baked option instead, toaster ovens exist and are
               | fabulous for this sort of thing.
        
             | pgCKIN wrote:
             | Pro tip: position your cheese slice as per leaving some
             | margin at the bottom of the toast and press that zone.
        
           | cupofpython wrote:
           | > then a couple of hours of my time wasted on removing every
           | last piece of burnt greasy cheese from inside the toaster
           | 
           | Do you have a fancy toaster? I wouldve just replaced mine,
           | although mine is pretty basic
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | That's a super wasteful solution to this. The toaster is
             | perfectly salvageable.
        
               | cupofpython wrote:
               | So drop it off at a salvage location. OP was complaining
               | about salvaging it, like it was necessary. If you want to
               | do is as a fun personal project, go for it, but it is
               | wasteful of human time to salvage something that cheap
               | rather than add it to a scrap pile for a professional
               | salvage company to process in bulk.
               | 
               | As a bonus, the kid learns that if you arent careful with
               | your items they may break and be gone. you dont waste
               | _hours_ of your time on something that should cost about
               | 1 hour of your time at work max.
               | 
               | Edit: Agree to disagree, but my post is still a valid
               | position to hold and im open to conversation. but sure
               | use downvote as a dislike button - we are all familiar
               | with where that gets us.
               | 
               | okay guess im an asshole. go use a salvaged toaster in
               | your kitchen. for $20, id rather not risk burning my
               | house down or teaching my kids to put their hands inside
               | the toaster but to each their own
        
               | c22 wrote:
               | It's only monetarily _cheap_ because it 's been built,
               | like most modern things, with a massive externalization
               | of its waste-cost.
        
               | cupofpython wrote:
               | Same for toilet paper but we flush it anyway. Everyone in
               | this thread is suddenly zero-waste zealots.
        
               | xanaxagoras wrote:
               | Presumably until it comes to incremental updates to a
               | phone, laptop, video game system, etc
        
               | Grustaf wrote:
               | Seems better to teach the children to value their
               | possessions.
        
               | cupofpython wrote:
               | What better way to teach that than have them understand
               | if they dont respect the way something is supposed to be
               | used, they might break it?
               | 
               | Could be fun to sit with them and take apart the toaster
               | and assess it together and see if its worth cleaning or
               | replacing and explaining why. But I wouldnt spend 2+
               | hours cleaning it by myself and then complaining about it
        
               | Grustaf wrote:
               | I'm not American so I will never understand the
               | dusposable-everything mindset.
               | 
               | I will happily spend hours repairing something that costs
               | 15 minutes of my time to buy.
               | 
               | Throwing away salvageable things is just wrong, it's not
               | an economic question for me.
        
               | cupofpython wrote:
               | there's a lot of relevant things i could get into on it.
               | in short though, disposable items are cheaper and despite
               | what a lot people think - most of us are broke.
               | 
               | after you adjust to dealing with disposable items a lot..
               | you kind of grow out of the feeling that every item is
               | special and needs to be repaired to max extent and kept
               | for as long as it can. It feels anthropomorphic / overly
               | sentimental to do that. the moral argument gets the
               | curtain pulled back and there's very little
               | substantiating it. imo, at least. Curious if you can shed
               | better light on your moral stance here tbh. im not die-
               | hard on this subject and would happily update my views if
               | convinced otherwise
               | 
               | I respect that you have a productive hobby interest in
               | repairing items, and for the most part I share that. But
               | I dont see anything wrong with throwing something away
               | that could be salvageable. Once it stops working, it is
               | just parts and material and I now become part of the
               | demand for toasters. What's wrong with letting toaster
               | specialists handle toaster demand? In the time it takes
               | me to repair a toaster, the specialists can produce 100
               | of them. and thanks to people like me buying from them
               | rather than doing it myself, they remain productive
               | members of society and get to feed themselves. And I get
               | a couple hours back to do something else to potentially
               | improve society or my personal life.
               | 
               | All that said, I do think there is a lot more we can do
               | with waste management to better deal with disposed parts
               | and materials, though. A lot of how we handle disposed
               | goods is definitely wrong. we mix materials with food
               | waste and it makes everything gross and expensive to work
               | with. food waste really should be a hard split from
               | everything else but maybe one day
        
               | PhasmaFelis wrote:
               | It's totally reasonable for an individual to say "it's
               | not worth my time and effort to fix this, I'll just
               | replace it." Taking a moral stand against repair-and-
               | reuse _in general_ is weird. Some people are on a budget
               | where replacing even a $25 toaster is not a painless
               | expense. Some people don 't like producing unnecessary
               | waste.
               | 
               | And throwing it away without replacing it punishes
               | everyone in the house for the kid's mistake.
        
               | cupofpython wrote:
               | >Taking a moral stand against repair-and-reuse in general
               | is weird
               | 
               | Nowhere did I do this, and the claim is confusing because
               | I am a supporter of repair-and-reuse in general. People
               | are extrapolating from me saying specifically that a
               | toaster is not worth it. Toasters cause house fires. I
               | would always sooner replace it for $25 than salvage one.
               | 
               | >And throwing it away without replacing it punishes
               | everyone in the house for the kid's mistake.
               | 
               | A lack of a toaster for a day or two hardly punishes
               | anyone, and the child sees that other people can be
               | impacted by their recklessness.
               | 
               | > Some people are on a budget where replacing even a $25
               | toaster is not a painless expense
               | 
               | Yeah, I am one of those people actually. I have an
               | emergency fund that I would happily use for this 1-off
               | incident.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Replacing it teaches the kid that if you break something,
               | it magically comes back like a respawn in a video game.
               | 
               | I'd be _very_ tempted to work with him to help clean it;
               | let him do much of the grunt work whilst I helped and
               | supervised (though to be honest I wouldn 't be that hard
               | on my kid for doing this unless he had been told _don 't
               | do it_ beforehand. I've done enough boneheaded things in
               | my day!).
        
               | cupofpython wrote:
               | the point is that OP was complaining about the time he
               | didnt need to spend cleaning it
               | 
               | >I'd be very tempted to work with him to help clean it;
               | 
               | how is this being hard on your kid, but you doing it by
               | yourself is totally normal and replacing it a total
               | economic waste? Is it easy to fix or not?
        
               | ryukafalz wrote:
               | It's also wasteful of energy and materials to scrap and
               | replace something that's still perfectly functional.
        
               | cupofpython wrote:
               | except it isnt functional. it is covered in burnt cheese
               | that will take hours to fix. it's a huge waste of time to
               | clean off burnt cheese from such a tiny piece of
               | material.
               | 
               | collect a bunch of similar materials from the dump and
               | bulk clean them all into workable materials again with a
               | pressure washer in the same amount of time.
               | 
               | Work an extra 2 hours, use the money to buy a new
               | toaster, and spend the rest on food for the homeless.
               | 
               | the moral argument is bullshit. it's a waste of your
               | time, and the only reason you dont think so is because
               | you get personal enjoyment out of fixing things (i do
               | too)
        
               | t_mann wrote:
               | The salvaging actually helped the learning experience
               | immensely - shows the kid that carelessness can have
               | lasting consequences.
               | 
               | Replacing the toaster and yelling 'We had to spend $X to
               | get a new one now!' will be forgotten by the end of the
               | day.
        
               | cupofpython wrote:
               | >The salvaging actually helped the learning experience
               | immensely - shows the kid that carelessness can have
               | lasting consequences.
               | 
               | If the kid was present for it. Otherwise, its very much
               | just another "oopsie" they did that mom and dad clean up
               | behind the scenes and they have no idea what the
               | difference is between ruining a toaster and spilling a
               | glass of milk.
               | 
               | >We had to spend $X to get a new one now!
               | 
               | I would never say this to my kids.
        
               | t_mann wrote:
               | > I would never say this to my kids.
               | 
               | So what would the learning experience consist of then?
               | 
               | > If the kid was present for it.
               | 
               | OP mentioned several hours of work + dry runs in the
               | garden. Pretty hard to miss that, unless they're
               | perpetually glued to their screens (which would be the
               | bigger concern). PS: Also, unless you take your kid to a
               | physical store, the new toaster will pop up even more
               | magically than the cleaned one.
        
               | cupofpython wrote:
               | the learning experience is that the toaster they were
               | familiar with is gone because of what they did. very
               | simple. I guess I am the only one here that doesnt want
               | to fuck with toaster repair. they arent worth it. they
               | can cause fires and give electrical shocks.
               | 
               | honestly, the last thing i want my kid to think in that
               | situation is that it is okay for them to put their hands
               | in the toaster. Which they might do if they see me do it
               | while cleaning
        
               | toss1 wrote:
               | >> can cause fires and give electrical shocks.
               | 
               | which is why you unplug it before working on it and make
               | a BIG point to the kid of both hazards, and how essential
               | it is to remove power before working on something, AND to
               | do test runs in a safer area like outside, etc.
               | 
               | >>the last thing i want my kid to think in that situation
               | is that it is okay for them to put their hands in the
               | toaster
               | 
               | I'd say that you don't want them putting their hands in
               | WHILE IT IS POWERED or HOT. Important distinction, and
               | best started early and often. They'll see it sometime,
               | better to have them have a context so they can tell the
               | difference between doing the same thing when it is smart
               | (powered down and repairing), vs Darwin Award candidate
               | level stupid (when powered); then they can evaluate
               | other's actions and draw the right conclusions.
        
               | cupofpython wrote:
               | If you are confident enough in your ability to convey the
               | entire full safety message to your kid and take full
               | responsibility for anything they do as a result of that
               | information, then go for it. I'm just saying for $20 it
               | isnt really worth it. I dont want my kid fucking with
               | electronics outside the designated use-cases it was built
               | for, period. Cheese in the toaster? item needs to be
               | cleared by a professional again. I dont care if I feel
               | personally competent enough to clear it myself. I have
               | very easy and safe alternatives.
               | 
               | Odds are the toaster company doesnt want you mess with it
               | either. This isnt the old days where you can just use
               | some elbow grease and fix everything on your property.
               | Liabilities need to be managed. Electrical items need
               | certifications. Doing it yourself takes hours. It's just
               | a lot of things that are unnecessary to deal with over a
               | toaster.
               | 
               | If I am going to teach my kid anything about fixing
               | electrical items it's that if it isnt working then he (or
               | she) should unplug them and then he shouldnt touch them
               | until certified to do so. It'll encourage them to look at
               | the bigger picture of the problem.
               | 
               | Sure, as an adult we can see through red tape and feel
               | cool about it and want to teach the same to our kid.. but
               | it's really not worth it. Kids that are smart enough to
               | learn the will likely experiment with new things they
               | learn. Just because they safely unplug the item before
               | working on it doesnt mean it's safe to plug back in
               | afterwards.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | rglullis wrote:
        
               | cupofpython wrote:
               | are you okay?
        
               | gpvos wrote:
               | Are you?
        
             | baggsie wrote:
             | I would have made the kid do it
        
           | InitialLastName wrote:
           | > a couple of hours of my time wasted on removing every last
           | piece of burnt greasy cheese from inside the toaster
           | 
           | I'm not (currently) a parent, so this may be off base, but I
           | am currently in the crunch part of the process so looking to
           | learn:
           | 
           | Is there not a better opportunity for this to be a learning
           | experience by making it a couple of hours of your kid's time
           | to do that cleaning? I know my adult life has benefited from
           | my parents' insistence that I clean up my own messes, and
           | 12-year-olds are certainly capable of generating elbow
           | grease.
        
             | iSnow wrote:
             | Yes and no. Punishing your kid for some dumb but innocent
             | action has the potential to make them too cautious.
             | Additionally, they might damage the toaster because they
             | have no experience on how to properly open and clean it and
             | that would make things much worse. That's especially true
             | if your kid might be neuro-divergent - e.g. kids with ADHD
             | tend to be clumsy but cannot help it, they might be 30%
             | behind in motor coordination. So your 12yo might have the
             | eye-hand coordination of a 7-8yo, and I would not let a kid
             | that age clean a toaster on their own.
             | 
             | IMO, the best course of action would be to not ridicule or
             | reprimand them but explain how this wasn't the best course
             | of action and then clean the toaster together with the kid
             | - that way they learn how to do it and don't feel like an
             | idiot. And you don't have to fume over what your kid did
             | wrong but spend some time together.
             | 
             | Obviously, if your kid actually IS dumb and reckless,
             | things would be different.
        
               | InitialLastName wrote:
               | I certainly agree that modulating the level of
               | supervision of the cleaning to the kid's abilities is
               | warranted, but I still think they should be involved to
               | the end.
               | 
               | I don't see it as a punishment to make the kid stick
               | around and help with the cleanup to the extent they can;
               | rather, it's an attempt to practice conscientious habits
               | (if you make a mess, you stick around to see it cleaned
               | up even if you need help to do so), in addition to the
               | specific learning experience that some things are really
               | hard to clean, so we should be careful in our experiments
               | with those things.
        
               | iSnow wrote:
               | No, no I wouldn't disagree they should be involved, I
               | maybe misunderstood and believed you'd make the kid do
               | the whole cleaning as a lesson.
        
             | growt wrote:
             | As cleaning a toaster most likely involves sticking things
             | into it (like a brush, maybe even a knife to scrape off the
             | burnt stuff) and you also don't want your kids to stick
             | stuff (especially metal) into a toaster, I'd say it's safer
             | to skip the "elbow grease" lesson in this special case.
        
           | samizdis wrote:
           | At the risk of sounding like a salesperson, I'd like to
           | mention a feature of basic/classic Dualit toasters - namely,
           | the optional and elegantly simple sandwich cage. [1] The cage
           | is designed to take two slices of bread with a filling (in my
           | usage, always heavy on the cheese). You put this into the
           | toaster slot, which is vertical, and safely make
           | cheese/whatever toasties. So, your 12-year-old had the right
           | idea, but not the right toaster.
           | 
           | FWIW, and now going full salesperson, Dualit toasters are
           | low-tech and minimalist. The timer is clockwork. There is no
           | automatic pop-up function; you can depress a lever to raise
           | the toast during cooking to check its colour, if you like.
           | All parts are serviceable/replaceable. I've had my bog-
           | standard Dualit (plus two cages) for 20+ years, and so far
           | I've not had to replace even a heating element; and this with
           | usage at least five days a week.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.dualit.com/products/original-sandwich-cage
        
             | m-p-3 wrote:
             | Even with the cage I'd be worried that the content could
             | still slip into the toaster.
             | 
             | I'll keep using my toaster-oven for that.
        
             | lttlrck wrote:
             | The clockwork timer on mine broke, so I bought a
             | replacement and repaired it.
             | 
             | I bought it in Europe so it was 220v. When I moved to the
             | US I purchased 110v heater elements and swapped them out.
             | 
             | It's metal, held together with screws, and toasts bread.
             | It's perfect.
        
             | Dudeman112 wrote:
             | Generally I'm salty at people going full sales mode. But
             | this time? I'm not even mad
             | 
             | Sandwich cages are the kind technological solution people
             | in general just have something of a blind spot against.
             | Made myself a note if I decide to buy a toaster when I move
             | next year
             | 
             | Ah, the wonders of technology and engineering :)
        
             | schroeding wrote:
             | > There is no automatic pop-up function
             | 
             | That's a bit _too_ low tech for me, but otherwise looks
             | like a solid device :D
        
               | traverseda wrote:
               | Presumably it does turn off on it's own.
        
               | samizdis wrote:
               | Yes, when the clockwork timer runs down.
        
             | avereveard wrote:
             | They sell uncaged vertical toasters?!?!?
        
             | SECProto wrote:
             | I would note the parent comment appeared to have been
             | talking about an open faced sandwich, i.e. cheese topping
             | on a slice of toast.
             | 
             | Even if I'm incorrect and a closed grilled cheese sandwich
             | was the culprit, a toaster oven would still be a better
             | suggestion in my opinion!
        
               | mmcdermott wrote:
               | A toaster oven, or even a conventional oven with a
               | broiler setting.
        
               | stormbrew wrote:
               | Using a real oven for this is kind of a massive waste of
               | energy. I got a smallish countertop convection oven and
               | it's basically replaced nearly all uses I previously had
               | for a small toaster oven _and_ our proper mounted oven
               | that takes 8 million years to preheat, along with a good
               | chunk of microwave uses. The big one only gets used for
               | really big stuff now, maybe once every few months at
               | most.
        
               | 411111111111111 wrote:
               | Dunno man, mine takes less then 5 minutes to get to about
               | 150degc. I never measured it but just activating it
               | before I take a pizza from the freezer is enough time to
               | get it fully preheated. It really depends on the quality
               | of the oven i think. There isn't that much more Air to
               | heat so the wasted energy is less then you'd intuitively
               | expect. And regular sandwich irons take at least as much
               | energy, because it's not an enclosed space, consequently
               | bleeding a lot of energy into the room
        
               | SECProto wrote:
               | Toaster ovens and toasters are at most 1800W appliances.
               | Typical electric oven elements are in the 3000-3500W
               | range. If you're broiling, toaster ovens are much more
               | efficient.
               | 
               | Ovens I've used take roughly 15minutes to warm to 400F
               | (200C), regardless of if they are electric or gas.
        
               | henryfjordan wrote:
               | How many times can you run that oven before you spent the
               | energy required to produce the toaster oven? I'd bet it's
               | in the thousands.
        
               | SECProto wrote:
               | If you apply the same anti-consumption calculation to
               | everything in life I applaud you wholeheartedly.
               | 
               | That said, you can buy a toaster oven for $30 from
               | Walmart, and that cost covers the energy, material,
               | transportation, and labour, plus markups at each stage.
               | If you assume a $0.10/kWh energy cost, you might have at
               | absolute most 100kWh of energy used in manufacture. That
               | puts the oven/toasteroven breakeven point from an energy
               | perspective at no more than about 60 hours of heating
               | element usage.
        
               | stormbrew wrote:
               | Your oven is miraculous compared to every fixed oven I've
               | ever had access to.
               | 
               | At any rate we're talking about toast here and an oven
               | broiler only has one setting (usually): all the way on,
               | so you're using as much energy as it takes to brown a
               | steak just to crisp up a bit of bread.
               | 
               | It's not really about heating up the air, anyways,
               | toasters and broilers mostly directly heat things. A
               | toaster (or toaster oven or countertop convection) just
               | has the elements closer so can direct more energy into
               | the bread and less to.. everything else.
        
             | ip26 wrote:
             | It's a fun idea, but I must say I have discovered quite by
             | chance that an inexpensive toaster oven is the tool for
             | this job - as well as countless other jobs.
             | 
             | Not just toasting bruschetta - it's secretly a $60 patio
             | oven, opening the door to things like baking fish mid-July
             | without heating or smelling up the house.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Yeah I'm pretty confused as to why people are suggesting
               | all toasters with super-dupe sandwich cage thingies. Why
               | care about the orientation of your food while it is
               | toasting?
        
               | drewzero1 wrote:
               | It's easier to evenly heat a vertical slice of bread, for
               | one. Most times I've used a toaster oven I've ended up
               | with one side cooked much more than the other. Plus a
               | horizontal toaster oven takes up a lot more
               | counter/cabinet space, which is at a premium in a lot of
               | kitchens. (I don't have a fancy toaster or fancy sandwich
               | accessories, but I do really like the idea of multiple-
               | use appliances.)
        
               | conductr wrote:
               | This is my take. Mid 40s and I've never owned a toaster
               | in my adult life, but the toaster oven gets frequent use.
               | However I don't make plain toast ever. I suppose if I
               | did, especially in the AM, I'd see the appeal.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | I still don't see the appeal, what's the advantage of the
               | non-oven toaster? Maybe it is quicker or something? But
               | the toaster oven is a timed device anyway, just run it
               | while the water is boiling for coffee...
        
               | corrral wrote:
               | Toaster's smaller and easier to clean. Quicker to start,
               | if only slightly. Probably faster. Wouldn't be surprised
               | if they're more power efficient per slice of finished
               | toast. Toaster oven, being large and having so much
               | functionality overlap with a normal stove (and microwave,
               | to some extent), is far less common (at least in the US)
               | than the smaller and more focused toaster. Most two-slice
               | toasters you can easily stuff in a drawer or cabinet.
               | Toaster ovens demand permanent counter space.
        
               | jstarfish wrote:
               | Takes up way less space!
        
               | conductr wrote:
               | Has way less utility! Jk, this is a valid point, I just
               | happen to have plenty of space so this isn't a factor for
               | me
        
               | conductr wrote:
               | Upright toaster is very quick and low risk of burning
               | even when left unattended. I my experience, that timed
               | example falls apart unless you're right there to take it
               | out of the oven. I don't drink coffee so have no reason
               | to hang out in the kitchen. I'd start it then go to my
               | room and get dressed and return to my toast on my own
               | time. However, my toaster oven behaves like a real oven
               | and holds heat even when the elements turn off, I'd have
               | to do a lot of experimentation to figure out the right
               | time/temp setting. Figuring out the desired setting on a
               | upright is incredibly easy. Once set, it's set and
               | forget. You just push the button, walk away, return when
               | you want to eat your toast.
        
               | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
               | Never owned a toaster. If I want toast I just do it in a
               | pan. It surprises me how many people don't realize you
               | can just use a pan.
        
             | bityard wrote:
             | I've been looking for a toaster that works as well as the
             | ones made 60 years ago. And for once, a marketing page has
             | me convinced to pry open my wallet.
             | 
             | But there is no link or button anywhere on the page that
             | tells me how to buy one. :(
        
               | samizdis wrote:
               | In the UK, you can find Dualit stuff in stores that have
               | a kitchen appliance section (John Lewis, say). I've seen
               | them in shops in Germany and the Czech Republic, too. Not
               | sure where you're based, though. Mind you, there is a
               | little shopping trolley icon at the top right corner of
               | the page ...
               | 
               | Or the site map has "shop" listed:
               | 
               | https://www.dualit.com/products
               | 
               | Don't know if that's international or just UK. A basic
               | search shows Dualit stuff at Target and Home Depot,
               | though. Amazon, too.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | While a nice looking toaster, and supposedly good, I
               | could buy 10 cheap toasters, each lasting up to 10 years,
               | for the same price as one of these.
               | 
               | It is at this point I realised my toaster oven is fine,
               | for that once a week serving of toast.
               | 
               | Now, if they had a 30 yr parts warranty, or some such, at
               | least I'd feel semi-secure..
        
               | selectodude wrote:
               | They're engineered for restaurants so they're absolute
               | overkill for any home use. Your home toaster isn't going
               | to successfully pump out 400 slices of toast per hour.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | They're engineered for home use, that's why they are sold
               | at home depot, on amazon, and in retail outlets.
               | 
               | Restaurants buy proper commercial gear, from hospitality
               | supply depots. You don't buy restaurant ovens, and gear,
               | from amazon or home depot. A strong tell is, restaurants
               | aren't looking for candy red, enamel coated stuff. They
               | want stainless, and their gear is hidden away in the
               | kitchen, and they don't want to pay a penny more for
               | trend.
               | 
               | Honestly, why would you say that? There is nothing about
               | this that is commercial.
               | 
               | A 30 yr parts warranty is what tells people it's
               | _actually_ well engineered.
        
               | laurencerowe wrote:
               | Maybe not for 400 slices an hour but Dualit toasters are
               | stainless and pretty standard issue at cafes and bed and
               | breakfasts in the UK.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | They may have a commercial line, but that's not what you
               | get on Amazon, or Home Depot, with its 15 candy colors
               | and consumer facing build.
               | 
               | If cafes are buying a toaster at home depot, they're
               | doing it wrong. Most retail equipment even specifies
               | warranty is void for commercial use.
        
             | frogpelt wrote:
             | Ha. I knew the influencers would eventually make their way
             | to Hacker News.
             | 
             | But seriously won't the cheese drip out the bottom?
        
               | mypalmike wrote:
               | The cage holds the bread slices together, creating more
               | friction for the cheese to counter the gravitational
               | force. So somewhat surprisingly, little if any cheese
               | drips out.
        
             | dmix wrote:
             | How do you deal with the dripping cheese part? I'm guessing
             | a tray at the bottom you need to clean?
        
               | lttlrck wrote:
               | it is closer to a panini maker that you'd think... lets
               | call it a poor mans panini even if it isn't very cheap.
               | 
               | The cage is very stiff and squeezes the slices very
               | tightly together. So get the bread thickness and filling
               | right, and it doesn't drip much/at all, and the slices
               | will stick together. Crusts help. So it's not unlike a
               | dedicated panini/sandwich toaster.
               | 
               | It's not perfect, a dedicated device is worth it if
               | you're going to use it a lot and/or you have the counter
               | space.
        
               | ajdude wrote:
               | Removable stainless steel tray at the bottom of the
               | toaster. The metal panels that the toaster rests on are
               | easily accessible too. It doesn't have a spring-loaded
               | "pop", but rather there's a lever on the side of the
               | toaster to lift or lower the toast.
        
               | natch wrote:
               | It's explained on the website.
        
             | nsxwolf wrote:
             | There's no electrocution risk with that?
        
               | whywhywhywhy wrote:
               | Yeah. Using literally any other normal method seems much
               | safer and cleaner than that idea.
        
               | lttlrck wrote:
               | No.
               | 
               | Also it's incredible difficult to touch the elements even
               | if you wanted to: there is a mylar sheet covering them
               | (and they are behind a cage...).
               | 
               | See:
               | 
               | https://assets.dualit.com/images/landscapehalf/50027-clas
               | sic...
        
             | ajdude wrote:
             | When I was reading the GP comment, I immediately thought of
             | the Dualit toaster. I'm not at all affiliated with them,
             | but I own the classic as well as this sandwich cage and I
             | cannot recommend it enough. They are expensive, but user-
             | serviceable parts means that everything broken can be
             | easily replaced from the logic board to the heating
             | elements.
             | 
             | I think we should support companies that not only support
             | right to repair, but look towards quality and longevity of
             | their products. Dualit makes the case. Bonus points that
             | their classic series are hand built in-house!
        
             | slowhand09 wrote:
             | But DOES IT MAKE FRACTAL PATTERNS ON THE TOAST?!?
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | If it doesn't, all it takes is a microwave transformer.
               | EASY!
               | 
               | Oh look, my channel now has 200k subs! Cool.
        
             | RektBoy wrote:
        
               | mcphage wrote:
               | If you follow the link and go to the bottom, it says
               | "Registered in England", so... no.
        
               | samizdis wrote:
               | Er, Dualit is British:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualit
        
               | rexreed wrote:
               | "Dualit Limited, Registered office County Oak Way,
               | Crawley, West Sussex RH11 7ST. Registered in England".
        
             | SeanLuke wrote:
             | I want to give a shoutout to a similar but much nerdier
             | design, which is no longer sold. Kenmore (rebadged as
             | De'Longhi) used to make a single long-slot toaster with an
             | adjustable width all the way out to about 2 inches. I have
             | one. The heat element isn't amazing, and it, like the
             | Dualit, is manual lift with a timer. But critically, you
             | can move the toaster elements manually together or away
             | from one another with a lever on the top of the toaster. In
             | other toasters, the elements are fixed in position
             | regardless of the bread width. As a result, this toaster is
             | _amazing_ for big thick hand-cut slices of bread. And no
             | need for a sandwich cage at all: you can put entire hoagies
             | in there.
             | 
             | A picture: https://www.lowes.com/pd/De-Longhi-2-Slice-
             | Aluminum-Toaster/...
        
             | drewzero1 wrote:
             | This morning I was making toast in my cheapo toaster and
             | was reminded of the Dualit a customer brought in last year
             | for me to repair. The date code was 1997 and it sounded
             | like it was the first heating element replacement it had
             | needed in that time. I thought the one side/two side
             | heating element switch was particularly clever.
             | 
             | Honestly I was just impressed that the parts were
             | available. Most consumer-grade toasters use nearly-
             | identical mechanisms, with zero available replacement parts
             | (maybe a crumb tray if you're lucky).
        
               | corrral wrote:
               | Considering their two-slice toaster I just looked up is
               | $300, it _better_ have repair parts available for the
               | next, IDK, 50 years at least, not to be a complete rip-
               | off. I expect I 'll go through a half-dozen toasters in
               | my life, and probably won't spend that much _total_
               | (inflation adjusted).
        
               | drewzero1 wrote:
               | That was the same conclusion I came to. I replaced my $20
               | toaster from 2015 with nearly-identical $30 toaster in
               | 2020. I had looked into a lot of options to avoid the
               | unified toaster box mechanism, including building my own,
               | and eventually decided that the value proposition just
               | wasn't there (especially considering how infrequently I
               | make toast).
        
               | corrral wrote:
               | Right, I'm sure it's worth it for someone who's _really_
               | into toast, and I get the whole buy-it-for-life thing,
               | but I try to be a little selective about what I go _that_
               | hardcore with, and a toaster doesn 't pass that test for
               | me. Shit, that's almost a quarter of what I recently paid
               | for an entire stove, or about half the price of the
               | cheapest stove that store had.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | Conventional toasters are so cheap it makes no sense to
               | try to repair them. Plus they aren't built to be repaired
               | at all. When my last one died I tried taking it apart to
               | see what went wrong (element burned through as it turned
               | out) and see if I could fix it, but the whole mechanism
               | was basically as single piece put together with spot
               | welds and rivets, and with part markup being at least 2x
               | or 3x initial cost there would be no way repairing it
               | would make sense. I could gripe about it being cheap junk
               | designed to fail, but it lasted over 20 years and browned
               | thousands of slices of bread.
               | 
               | If some well built toaster that won't fail costs more
               | than 4 times what the cheap toaster does, then it
               | probably doesn't make sense to buy it. Especially if you
               | can't guarantee that the well built toaster will actually
               | last a lifetime.
        
               | drewzero1 wrote:
               | If it cost only 4 times as much I'd probably consider it,
               | but 10+ is just a really hard sell unfortunately. I had
               | to scrap a perfectly good toaster because I couldn't find
               | a replacement for a cracked plastic part that is supposed
               | to make or break contact in a switch and engage the
               | electromagnet. It would still toast fine if you held down
               | the lever, and it pained me to toss it, but I couldn't
               | source or fabricate a safe replacement part.
               | 
               | I'm sure the manufacturer(s) don't want to worry about
               | self-service causing house fires though, and it costs a
               | lot to create, maintain, and distribute a stock of
               | replacement parts for what ultimately is a disposable
               | appliance. I just wish I could find a solid basic
               | consumer/prosumer toaster in the sub-$100 range.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | Replacing tiny broken plastic parts is the main reason I
               | now own a 3D printer. Granted, a toaster is one of those
               | places where the relatively low melting point of PLA or
               | PETG might be an issue, but it is still very useful to be
               | able to fabricate replacement parts that are otherwise
               | impossible to find.
               | 
               | Even better is how I can redesign the replacement part so
               | it doesn't fail in the same way next time.
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | In theory you want anything with a finite lifespan to not
               | need any repairs or maintenance during its lifespan and
               | only fail once its lifespan has been exceeded.
               | 
               | Repairing isn't supposed to make sense, you get the next,
               | better iteration of the product.
               | 
               | In practice, products fail way too early and for easily
               | avoidable reasons justifying the need for repairs.
        
           | mensetmanusman wrote:
           | Here is a hack for extremely fast grilled cheese.
           | 
           | Basic idea is to make the components separately:
           | 
           | 1) toast two pieces of bread until they are dry and quite
           | brown, this is important (to remove the water ) so that the
           | bread does not heat up in the microwave
           | 
           | 2) while it is toasting, cut up cheese for each slice, I use
           | quarter inch thick 1" x 2" pieces, usually four per slice
           | 
           | 3) after the bread is toasted, put them on a glass plate and
           | butter them, then cover each with the slices of cheese
           | 
           | 4) microwave 30s until the onset of melting
           | 
           | 5) optional to add cold deli meat the sandwich after
           | microwaving and combining
           | 
           | 6) cut into fours and serve with optional dipping sauce
           | 
           | The dry toast and the melted cheese have a very good texture
           | and taste and it takes about 3 minutes to make.
           | 
           | I make this for children often and add a bunch more cheese
           | and meat so that four pieces of toast can be the main part of
           | a simple lunch for 8 kids (each cut into quadrants).
        
           | gonzo41 wrote:
           | If you lie the toaster on it's side it works.
        
           | OneLeggedCat wrote:
           | About ten years ago, I bought one of those small countertop
           | toaster ovens that is roughly big enough for four pieces of
           | bread to lie flat in it. It became the best $100 I've ever
           | spent. We cook everything small enough to fit in it,
           | including toast with cheese :) . We've since only used our
           | regular full-size oven maybe half as often, because this
           | small countertop one is so much faster and more convenient
           | 
           | No need for an actual toaster, although this one takes a
           | minute or two longer. As an added bonus, my mother-in-law
           | hates waiting that extra minute or two, so that's a big win
           | in my book.
        
           | ZeroGravitas wrote:
           | You can buy reusable toaster bags that make this possible.
           | 
           | All sorts of crumbly, melty things can go in a standard
           | upright toaster.
        
           | t_mann wrote:
           | Kudos for not just throwing away the toaster. Will have
           | benefited the learning experience.
        
           | Wowfunhappy wrote:
           | A story from an academic summer camp where I used to work:
           | 
           | In the dining hall one morning, a teacher sees three kids
           | putting ice cubes into the toaster. The teacher walks up to
           | them. Two of the kids dash away, leaving the third to fend
           | for herself.
           | 
           | Teacher: "What are you doing?"
           | 
           | Student: "Putting ice cubes into the toaster."
           | 
           | Teacher: "Why would you do that?"
           | 
           | Student: "To see what would happen."
           | 
           | Teacher: "Okay. Let's think about this. What happens to ice
           | when it gets hot?"
           | 
           | Student: "It melts?"
           | 
           | Teacher: "Yes, it melts into water. And what happens when you
           | put water into an electronic device like a toaster?"
           | 
           | Student: "...it goes boom?"
           | 
           | Teacher: "So should you put ice into the toaster?"
           | 
           | Student: "No."
           | 
           | Teacher: "Thank you."
           | 
           | This is a camp explicitly for gifted & talented students, by
           | the way. They _are_ exceptionally talented in many ways, but
           | they 're still 11 years old.
        
             | logifail wrote:
             | > This was a camp explicitly for gifted & talented
             | students, I might add
             | 
             | Believe me, they're the worst ;)
             | 
             | My son recently got on the wrong train to get home from
             | school, it was one that was "fast" that is it doesn't stop
             | in the place where we live, his train sailed straight
             | through our station and the next several stations, before
             | it finally stopped somewhere and he got off.
             | 
             | At this point he (rightly) whipped out his phone and called
             | me for help/advice. I checked the train timetables, figured
             | out that although I _could_ have gone and picked him up in
             | the car, it would actually be quicker - and perhaps a
             | learning experience - for him to get the train back.
             | 
             | So, I told him "go to platform X and get the train at HH:MM
             | and it will bring you home".
             | 
             | He went to platform X, but unwisely got on the _first_
             | train which arrived, which unfortunately was a delayed -
             | fast(!) - service. So, he ended up going in the other
             | direction on a fast train - and (again) not stopping -
             | straight through our station, until his train eventually
             | reached somewhere it did stop at.
             | 
             | At this point he phoned me in tears. I got in the car and
             | drove there to pick him up.
             | 
             | We filed that under "learning experience". We seem to be
             | having plenty of them...
        
           | undersuit wrote:
           | When I was 10 or 11 on a camping trip I watched an adult make
           | sopaipillas, on a propane camp stove no less. So the morning
           | after I get home I get up at 6AM and try to recreate the
           | recipe from memory. My mom is a bit a of health nut, so for
           | flour I used the whole-wheat we had available and instead of
           | a frying oil I used olive oil. I turned on the gas stove and
           | smoked the entire 2000sqft two story house out with a grease
           | and burning dough fire.
           | 
           | Even if a video I could watch online was available in the
           | 1990s, the recipe would still fail no matter how safe the
           | instructions were because I misunderstood the base concepts.
           | My mom taught me safety in the kitchen afterwards.
        
         | napolux wrote:
         | 5 minutes crafts should be illegal
        
         | t_mann wrote:
         | Scary. I recently did some research into what's behind the
         | 'Jungle Builders' channels (two guys pretending to build
         | flashy, but completely dysfunctional, pools somewhere in a
         | forest with little more than their hands as tools). Seems to be
         | a similar scheme, it doesn't invite viewers to recreate, but
         | they leave a lot of litter and moscito-infested concrete pits
         | behind. Most of them are actually in the same tiny forest
         | somewhere in Malaysia that looks like a v2 of the Banksy theme
         | park now.
        
           | mulmen wrote:
           | Do you have some links to this? A few cursory quacks turned
           | up nothing.
           | 
           | My family loves those channels but it would be interesting to
           | see how the structures hold up and how/if they are ever used.
        
             | hammock wrote:
             | Can I ask what you tried searching? Because "Jungle
             | Builders' channels" pulled it up immediately.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | I was looking for the aftermath specifically. Not just
               | the channels where the structures are built. So I
               | searched "jungle builders aftermath" and "jungle builders
               | today".
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | Found a video with the aftermath:
               | https://youtu.be/YCyLWhPnq1M
               | 
               | For documentation purposes, I googled "jungle builders
               | are a scam," clicked the second result which is a Reddit
               | thread and found this in the comments 4-5 parent comments
               | down
        
             | t_mann wrote:
             | Here's one, although I don't like it because I feel like
             | it's overdramatizing a bit. With construction quality this
             | low, my hinge is that the jungle will claim back those
             | spots fairly quickly, but the (drainless!) water pits will
             | remain moscito breeders for a considerable amount of time
             | (and wildlife trap hazards for some time).
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YCyLWhPnq1M
             | 
             | In response to your question: they hold up extremely
             | poorly. But ecologically speaking, it's probably no worse
             | than the average palm oil farm.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | Yeah I wondered if this was some kind of "traditional"
               | construction with modern style. But water-based masonry
               | seems like a suspect choice in a rainy climate.
               | 
               | On the other hand I was wrong once back in the 90s.
               | 
               | Thanks for the link.
        
               | t_mann wrote:
               | Fyi, here's a probably legit traditional jungle building
               | channel (that clearly inspired the ripoffs, down to the
               | no talking, shirtless + shorts):
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAL3JXZSzSm8AlZyD3nQdBA
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | That guy (Primitive Technology) is the original. Then
               | someone started a different channel making swimming pools
               | and it really caught on
        
           | teruakohatu wrote:
           | There is a whole genre of people building "by hand"
           | underground pools and other crazy structures in the jungles.
           | Aside from being terribly unsafe, if you look closely you can
           | often see marks in the dirt from machine tools that they
           | forgot to smooth away in the soft clay.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | I think those are all knockoffs of the Primitive Technology
             | channel.
        
         | fritztastic wrote:
         | I thought it was just annoying that they're often on the top
         | results of searches and thought of them as just digital
         | clutter.
         | 
         | But for people to post outright dangerous and deadly
         | instructions is negligent at best and I would say more
         | accurately in the realm of manslaughter at least.
        
       | trinsic2 wrote:
       | Sorry way to many ads on that site. Like every paragraph...
        
       | mrtksn wrote:
       | We really need to finish with this content removal business and
       | simply hold people accountable for the content.
       | 
       | In other words, YouTube or any "utility level" platform should
       | not have the right to remove content by its own and just request
       | information to protect itself. For example, if someone is posting
       | about something harmful the videos should remain and the person
       | who does that should face the consequences.
       | 
       | It's not just that the platforms suck in judging the content, the
       | more important aspect is that this content is also part of
       | historical record. I would like to be able to watch and examine
       | content from criminals, from fraudsters or pranksters.
       | 
       | For example, it's fascinating that Heaven's Gate cult website is
       | still alive and kicking[0]. I'm glad that I can take a look at
       | the real thing but if their mass su*cide happened today, I'm sure
       | that all kind of materials about them would be promptly removed
       | and we will be forced to accept only the official narrative(which
       | might be or might not be correct on this case but that's not the
       | point). None of us would be allowed to read their texts, listen
       | to their conversation and judge it by ourselves.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.heavensgate.com
        
         | framapotari wrote:
         | > For example, if someone is posting about something harmful
         | the videos should remain and the person who does that should
         | face the consequences.
         | 
         | Ok, so now a video is up and people are tricked by it and
         | injure themselves in the process. Some people die. Is that an
         | acceptable cost? Does your solution make any considerations for
         | ongoing harm?
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | Sue the person who uploaded the video, as it happens with all
           | the malicious activities with the real world.
           | 
           | Sure, we can have tools to reduce risk - maybe there can be a
           | warning under the video that the contents are disputed and
           | some people claimed harm. If those people are lying the video
           | uploader can sue them.
           | 
           | Just because some people don't know how to behave and have
           | delusions that nothing is real on the internet, we can't have
           | total speech control in an attempt of "saving the kids".
           | 
           | Just as with the real world, people need to develop the right
           | habits to stay safe.
        
             | lancesells wrote:
             | > Just as with the real world, people need to develop the
             | right habits to stay safe.
             | 
             | Just as with the real world, you don't have a right to a
             | broadcasting platform for anything you wish.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | You actually have that right in any sane country. The
               | limitations are on the frequency you can broadcast or the
               | volume if you do your broadcast through sound systems.
               | 
               | Actually, only on extremely crazy dictatorships you will
               | have police storming you before you finish your
               | broadcast. On most places, you can be sued but the police
               | wont try to silence you as if your words are a spell.
        
               | framapotari wrote:
               | Where did the police come in? We were talking about
               | Youtube selecting what to make available on their
               | platform. Is that analogous to the police stifling your
               | speech in your view?
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | Yes, it is in the same effect due to the ubiquity of the
               | platform. IMHO, platforms with that significant user base
               | should be regulated as utility.
        
               | framapotari wrote:
               | You don't want private entities making decisions on what
               | content they host on their platforms, but you do want the
               | government to make that decision (host everything) and
               | force those private entities to abide by that decision
               | under threat of penalty? And that is how we avoid
               | dictatorships in your view?
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | The government has a due process, if the government
               | doesn't have a fair due process you change them until you
               | have a fair due process. You change the governments by
               | election and if that's not available by burning down
               | their stuff.
               | 
               | Companies don't have a fair due process. Google is
               | infamous for not providing a human response for their
               | algorithmic censorship. You can Google it.
        
               | lancesells wrote:
               | So you think all guidelines should be eliminated?
               | https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/9288567?hl=en
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | Guidelines on the nature of the content? Yes.
               | 
               | Things harmful for the platforms itself? Removing stuff
               | like spam is fair IMHO.
        
               | effingwewt wrote:
               | Of course you do, as long as it's not illegal.
               | 
               | People forget even TV had public access, which could get
               | pretty ridiculous back in the day.
               | 
               | Your argument is old, tired, and nonsensical.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | Public access tv (in the US at least) is actually a
               | private platform, you do not have the right to broadcast
               | anything you with on it "as long as it's not illegal."
               | 
               | As with newspapers, magazines, radio, social media
               | platforms, etc., the owners public access tv stations are
               | allowed to exercise editorial discretion with regards to
               | what they publish. There was actually a landmark Supreme
               | Court case about it:[0]
               | 
               | [0]https://www.commlawblog.com/2019/06/articles/broadcast
               | /supre...
        
               | framapotari wrote:
               | Where is this right to a broadcasting platform to publish
               | anything you wish as long as it is legal enumerated?
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | Depending on your dictatorship, it will be different
               | everywhere.
               | 
               | In free countries you just broadcast. It's like the right
               | to eat pancakes, it's not specifically regulated. Of
               | course there are rules of what you are allowed to do or
               | not, for example you can't broadcast in specific
               | frequencies because those are licensed and if you like to
               | do that you need to purchase a license. If you broadcast
               | using loudspeakers, you will have regulations on the
               | loudness of it.
               | 
               | The commercial license might come with its own
               | limitations. Depending on your location, you might get
               | into trouble if you take advertisements for drugs or
               | cigarettes or alcohol. You can lose your license over it
               | but your broadcasting equipment wont try stopping you
               | from doing it.
        
               | framapotari wrote:
               | > In free countries you just broadcast
               | 
               | Sure, and anyone who is banned on YouTube can still "just
               | broadcast". Their rights were not harmed in any way.
               | 
               | To borrow your analogy, you may have the right to eat
               | pancakes but you don't have the right to eat at IHOP. You
               | can be banned from every pancake selling diner in town
               | yet you can still eat pancakes. No one has stopped you
               | from eating pancakes.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | I can't agree with this one. Due to the different nature
               | of the mediums(radio waves v.s. internet platform) you
               | can't just broadcast because unlike radio waves Youtube
               | will refuse to carry your signal. That's why I advocate
               | for Youtube be impartial to the content and carry
               | whatever the users put in it. If there's a problem with
               | the content, let it be solved by the parties impacted.
               | 
               | Again, unlike radio, with internet platforms each
               | platform is in its own reality. With radio, when you
               | broadcast your signal reaches everyone indiscriminately.
               | On the internet you broadcast into platforms as if they
               | are different universes with different populations.
        
             | robonerd wrote:
             | > _Sue the person who uploaded the video, as it happens
             | with all the malicious activities with the real world._
             | 
             | A corpse is discovered in a garage with charred stumps
             | where the hands should be. Investigators look through that
             | person's browser history and find they watched a few
             | hundred wood burning videos. What now, hundreds of
             | lawsuits? Who would pay for that?
        
           | pastacacioepepe wrote:
           | > Some people die. Is that an acceptable cost? Does your
           | solution make any considerations for ongoing harm?
           | 
           | You talk as if this isn't exactly what happened in the
           | current framework of private censorship.
           | 
           | Even if abolishing private censorship would cause the
           | scenario you outlined, that wouldn't be worse than the
           | current situation and at least you'd solve the problem of
           | pointless censorship.
        
             | framapotari wrote:
             | > Even if abolishing private censorship would cause the
             | scenario you outlined, that wouldn't be worse than the
             | current situation
             | 
             | This seems like a statement with nothing behind it but your
             | confidence that it is truth. I believe that could be much
             | worse than the current situation.
        
             | DangitBobby wrote:
             | If the video goes down and fewer people see it, fewer
             | people die. How was the censorship pointless? You didn't
             | "solve" any problems, you just ignored the actual
             | complexity of the real world to uphold your ideals.
        
               | pastacacioepepe wrote:
               | > If the video goes down and fewer people see it, fewer
               | people die.
               | 
               | Isn't it the case that the dangerous video was left up
               | while the criticism was removed?
               | 
               | > How was the censorship pointless?
               | 
               | I'm talking specifically about private censorship.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | Speech is not magic spell. Sure, in Turkey the government
               | believes that Netflix makes people gay and they regulate
               | Netflix to ungay the Turkish youth but this is just as
               | ridiculous as the censorship on other topics on other
               | parts of the world.
               | 
               | If someone is dying because of a video, the fix is not in
               | removal of the video. Sure, you can put labels agains
               | poor judgement like they do on physical products.
        
               | framapotari wrote:
               | > If someone is dying because of a video, the fix is not
               | in removal of the video
               | 
               | It might not be 'the' fix but it could be 'a' fix. If
               | your interest is preventing deaths that is.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | Many things can be a fix to many problems. Listening
               | devices at homes can be a fix to domestic violence for
               | example.
               | 
               | The point is, for "a fix" of an issue we are trading
               | things and I don't find it a good trade. Total
               | unchallenged censorship is ot a good compromise to "save
               | the kids".
        
               | framapotari wrote:
               | I don't think a private company choosing what they host
               | on their platform is total unchallenged censorship. With
               | such a vast gap in understanding of terms I don't think
               | discussion will get us anywhere.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | You can find a lot of feedback of creators about their
               | objections falling on deaf ears but yes, you are right;
               | that's the core of the disagreement, let's agree to
               | disagree.
        
         | philistine wrote:
         | The thing is the whole house of cards was built on pseudonymous
         | growth. Most Youtube accounts can be traced back to specific
         | people and corporations, sure, but it takes a lot of manual
         | effort to figure it out and the success rate is not 100%. And
         | what do you do when the person is based in a country with no
         | regards for the rule of law, no extradition treaty with the US,
         | yet its citizens still have the ability to post videos to
         | Youtube?
         | 
         | What you're proposing would not only slow down the growth of
         | Youtube, it would contract it. And proposing to Google that
         | anything they do should get smaller for the benefit of mankind
         | is somehow a cardinal sin against capitalism.
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | I have this proposition that I wrote about previously. The
           | core of the idea is that the platforms can remove your
           | content only if you are anonymous and you can re-instantiate
           | your content and override moderation by accepting full
           | responsibility through revealing your true identity. So if it
           | happens that someone post some really nasty material, the
           | police knocks on their door and content is removed only
           | then(some type of content can be straight out illegal, like
           | specific types of porn).
        
             | denton-scratch wrote:
             | Here's a better idea: hold the publisher responsible for
             | what they publish. Don't force the public to dive down
             | rabbit-holes trying to figure out who uploaded the dodgy
             | content, find out what jurisdiction they're in, and try to
             | find an advocate in that jurisdiction to hold the uploader
             | to account.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | Sure, the publisher can also be responsible but YouTube
               | is not a publisher. They are like electrical company that
               | provides you with cables and electricity.
               | 
               | Youtube removing videos is like the electric company
               | cutting of your electricity when they believe there's
               | something harmful on the TV.
               | 
               | There are plenty of publishers on youtube and as they do
               | curate their content, they should definitely be
               | responsible. They are already responsible actually.
        
               | denton-scratch wrote:
               | > They are like electrical company that provides you with
               | cables and electricity.
               | 
               | Well, except that they don't provide anything similar to
               | cables or electricity; what they distribute is content.
               | How's that not a publisher?
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | > they distribute is content. How's that not a publisher?
               | 
               | Because they are not involved in the publishing? They are
               | a platform where the publishers engage in publishing.
        
         | ghostoftiber wrote:
         | > simply hold people accountable for the content.
         | 
         | Yes but by what level of accountability? If I make a video
         | about changing a clutch, and then some kid drops a gearbox on
         | his face and kills himself, who is responsible? Is Demolition
         | Ranch responsponsible for mass shootings? Is the History
         | channel actually racist because it rebroadcasts Hitler all the
         | time?
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | That's up to the courts to decide. Definitely not Youtube's
           | business though.
        
             | ghostoftiber wrote:
             | Right. It's kinda hard to get upset about youtubes content
             | and then claim it's up to the courts to decide, huh? ;)
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | What's hard about it?
        
         | yonaguska wrote:
         | Even just bringing thumbs down would go a long way. They took a
         | very useful metric away from technical how-to videos.
        
         | DoughnutHole wrote:
         | YouTube didn't introduce content moderation (apart from
         | copyright, and flat out illegal material) because daddy
         | government told them to.
         | 
         | They introduced moderation because companies threatened to pull
         | advertising because they didn't want their brands plastered
         | next to awful content.
         | 
         | YouTube totally has the right to leave plenty of dangerous or
         | morally repugnant content up. But they don't have the right to
         | other companies' advertising money if said companies jump ship.
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | I would agree that eliminating content removal would make sense
         | if they also eliminated their recommendation system.
         | 
         | From a legal perspective, making them legally liable for any
         | content they promote (but not content they merely distribute)
         | might fix the problem.
        
       | mberning wrote:
       | They can auto generate warning messages on every video even
       | tangentially referencing the c-word for 2 years, but they let
       | this kind of thing slide for years and years.
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | Ignoring the politics & posturing, my impression is that the
         | number of people dead due to stupidity about COVID-19 is a few
         | orders of magnitude larger than the number of people dead due
         | to this sort of video.
        
           | an1sotropy wrote:
           | I don't think the point was about the relative number of
           | dead; I think it the observation that YT clearly has the
           | technology to automatically annotate content, but declines to
           | use it for things (like dangerous hacks) where it could save
           | lives.
        
             | bell-cot wrote:
             | Reasonable...but I suspect that YT's "technology to
             | automatically annotate..." is actually pretty sucky in the
             | real world - high error rates, lots of (paid hourly)
             | moderation needed, pushback from Legal on "issues and
             | exposure" that it creates, etc. So they're not gonna deploy
             | that tech against hazards which don't have a huge body
             | count and/or political weight behind 'em.
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | Yeah, but they did a terrible job of this.
         | 
         | They still push anti vaxxer conspiracy theory crap, but they
         | immediately banned actual tenured scientists with decades of
         | experience writing and reviewing papers on pandemic response.
         | 
         | If anything, their treatment of this video is par for the
         | course. They're banning the factually correct content, and
         | pushing popular misinformation that kills people.
        
       | madengr wrote:
        
       | addicted wrote:
       | Wait, why did YT remove Ann's video? She doesn't show how it's
       | done. She just shows, through drawings, how dangerous it is.
       | 
       | WTF Yiutube.
        
         | lancesells wrote:
         | I'm going to guess the people and companies profiting from
         | those videos reported her video.
        
         | mminer237 wrote:
         | Because she talks about death, and YouTube can't monetize
         | videos about death.
        
           | kzrdude wrote:
           | And thus, the video was deemed worthless to the whole system
           | (unfortunately).
           | 
           | But that's of course short sighted: even a court could find
           | youtube reckless if they selectively remove videos of caution
           | while leaving up dangerous videos; if both are left up they
           | might get off free.
        
           | gspr wrote:
           | Instead they keep the videos she calls out for causing death.
           | Since at least they don't talk about death. Jesus christ
           | google is a vile company!
        
         | imiric wrote:
         | Google takes 45% of YouTube's advertising revenue. Videos
         | criticizing their most popular channels directly impact their
         | profits. The company doesn't care about protecting content
         | consumers, it only cares about their customers (advertisers)
         | and maximizing profits. They tolerate content creators since
         | they actually get them views, but otherwise they would rather
         | run ads 24/7 if people would watch them.
        
         | cwkoss wrote:
         | youtube effectively has abandoned moderation policy, and just
         | has automated report-driven systems.
         | 
         | I bet the video was removed because fractal woodburners with
         | delusions of safety felt angry for being called out, and
         | reported it.
        
       | edianorh wrote:
       | Playing with microwaves carries many risks. Even without getting
       | electricity involved, the magnetron contains beryllium oxide
       | which can be fatal to humans if it gets into the lungs. Just to
       | disassemble one, you need to know what the magnetron looks like
       | and not try to disassemble it.
       | 
       | Like many other appliances, it has capacitors, which may remain
       | charged for a long time too. Those are dangerous too.
        
         | ugjka wrote:
         | Thank God we didn't have any microwave ovens when I was a kid
         | because I liked to disassemble everything
         | 
         | But there was one capacitor from a photo flashlight that was
         | close to killing me if I touched the ends, but thankfully it
         | discharged on my screwdriver
        
           | edianorh wrote:
           | I got zapped by the capacitor of a photo flash twice. I
           | studied electronics, I was being carefully, and still I
           | messed up. The second time I was being even more careful and
           | I thought the capacitor was discharged. I'm not even sure how
           | it happened, I was holding the PCB by the edges.
        
             | ugjka wrote:
             | Mine was a bigass capacitor from a mountable flash that
             | plugged into the mains, that thing definitely kills
        
         | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
         | >Just to disassemble one, you need to know what the magnetron
         | looks like and not try to disassemble it.
         | 
         | I know what you're going for here, but it's a funny sentence.
        
       | Linda703 wrote:
        
       | richrichardsson wrote:
       | I was considering searching for and reporting all "Fractal Wood
       | Burning" videos.
       | 
       | But you need to be signed in to flag a video, and there's no way
       | I'm polluting my viewing history (and thus what YT thinks I like)
       | with such shit.
        
         | mywittyname wrote:
         | You can go back and delete the videos from your history and YT
         | should treat it as though you never watched it. I make use of
         | this on occasion when I click a video I really shouldn't have.
        
         | mixedCase wrote:
         | You can delete them from your history, and you can indicate in
         | the feed that you don't want those kinds of videos in it
         | through the three dot menu
        
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