[HN Gopher] Thunderbird 102
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Thunderbird 102
        
       Author : moojacob
       Score  : 753 points
       Date   : 2022-06-28 23:09 UTC (23 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.thunderbird.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.thunderbird.net)
        
       | m-ueberall wrote:
       | If you're already using an older version of Thunderbird, _be
       | sure_ to first check https://addons.thunderbird.net/en-
       | us/thunderbird/addon/addon... (Addon Compatibility Check for TB
       | 102) ...
        
       | mmaunder wrote:
       | It's projects like these that continue to make it feasible to run
       | an entirely open source productivity stack. And that is very
       | important, or a proprietary internet will become the only
       | Internet.
        
         | rambambram wrote:
         | You take the words out of my mouth. This is a strong and
         | important realization, if you ask me.
        
       | wufocaculura wrote:
       | So happy that thunderbird is still alive :)
       | 
       | I like the new UI - seems a bit more compact than previous one -
       | a nice chnage comparing to useless space wasted in most of the
       | apps we have today.
       | 
       | Hope they will focus on editor in the upcoming versions - if only
       | they could make html tables as good as they are in Outlook...
        
       | krono wrote:
       | Glad this is still being actively developed!
       | 
       | A little bit odd, perhaps, for an email client to feature Matrix
       | chat functionality but no support for Exchange accounts. Hope
       | it's on their roadmap though.
        
         | MengerSponge wrote:
         | It's annoying to have the extra subscription, but Beonex's Owl
         | works well, and is recommended by by university IT department.
        
           | krono wrote:
           | Outlook might be bad, but I also don't think Thunderbird is
           | worth the $200 in yearly Owl subscription fees (with their
           | per account and per device licensing) it'd cost me to make
           | the switch :)
        
         | cycomanic wrote:
         | I'm surprised that davmail is not mentioned more often when
         | talking about exchange support. It's an exchange to
         | imap/caldav/LDAP translator, so you just run it in the
         | background and connect to a local running server. It works very
         | well in my experience (much better than exchanges IMAP support
         | which has been extremely flaky for me).
        
         | tristan957 wrote:
         | Why does Thunderbird have to support Exchange and not Microsoft
         | support Thunderbird?
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | because the latter is dominant in the market and you don't
           | get to dictate the terms when you're on life support.
        
             | cube00 wrote:
             | Just look at all the specialisation they had to add to work
             | with GMail's "interpretation" of OAuth2 under threat of
             | regular app passwords being removed by Google.
        
             | tristan957 wrote:
             | Thunderbird raised over 2 million dollars last year. They
             | aren't on life support. They don't need to implement
             | Exchange.
        
           | Beltalowda wrote:
           | Exchange does support IMAP, and it works well with
           | Thunderbird. A lot of administrators like to disable it
           | though, but you can't lay the blame for that on Microsoft.
           | You can still use proxies for Exchange's protocol to IMAP and
           | use Exchange with Thunderbird that way. The last time I did
           | this it worked quite well, but does take a bit of time to set
           | up.
        
             | oorza wrote:
             | SecObs (https://swagitda.com/blog/posts/the-security-
             | obstructionism-...) at it again!
        
             | Tainnor wrote:
             | IMAP doesn't support 2FA which is probably the reason why
             | more security-conscious businesses generally disable it.
        
               | jeroenhd wrote:
               | IMAP supports OAuth2 and if you set up an IMAP account in
               | Thunderbird for a Google/Microsoft account, you get a
               | standard OAuth2 popup with all the bells and whistles.
               | 
               | It's possible that your Yubikey/Titan Security Key
               | doesn't get recognised by the in-application browser
               | window, but IMAP definitely support this standard.
               | 
               | When the token's been retrieved there's obviously no 2FA,
               | but neither is there any 2FA for Exchange once it's been
               | set up.
        
               | zerocrates wrote:
               | You can do 2FA with IMAP, it's the standard setup
               | nowadays in Thunderbird for Gmail, and I've set up an
               | O365 account that way too. You can use OAuth as the auth
               | method and have it work that way.
        
               | Beltalowda wrote:
               | Administrators have been doing it well before 2FA was in
               | common use.
        
               | smaudet wrote:
               | Why?
               | 
               | I can't tell if it's just being lazy or there is some
               | FUD. Owa is a poor client on multiple accounts...
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | It's quite strange to see IMAP/SMTP disabled like that,
             | especially with 2FA having been available in Thunderbird
             | for ages now. I'm guessing it's paranoia and not being up
             | to date with IMAP's extensions over the years.
        
           | pmontra wrote:
           | Exchange is a server you might want to connect to with its
           | proprietary protocol. Thunderbird is only a client and
           | Mozilla already makes it work on Windows. What would
           | Microsoft have to do to support it that's not already done by
           | Mozilla?
        
             | tristan957 wrote:
             | Not use a proprietary protocol or alternatively implement
             | support for it in Thunderbird.
        
       | cycomanic wrote:
       | I really wish muttator was still working. It was an extension
       | which turned thunderbird into mutt with a GUI, in other words a
       | keyboard driven email client without the hassle of dealing with
       | calendars, HTML, images... of cli clients. Also unfortunately
       | firenvim (an extension to use Neovim for textfields) is currently
       | broken.
        
       | jsilence wrote:
       | Its all nice and dandy and I really appreciate that development
       | of Thunderbird has awoken from its hiatus, but I really really
       | wish they would fix the Maildir storage and make it standards
       | compatible, so that one can use other mail tools like offlineimap
       | (aka nbsync) or mu on the same Maildir store.
       | 
       | Please let form follow function...
       | 
       | Edit: some other user pointed out that Maildir support is on the
       | roadmap:
       | https://developer.thunderbird.net/planning/roadmap#maildir
       | 
       | Great news!!
        
       | cutler wrote:
       | Unusable Address Book. For me horizontal view is essential and
       | now it's borked, ie. all email addresses lumped together as Email
       | Addresses and the same for Phone Numbers and Addresses. How can
       | this possibly be touted as an improvement? For me it's exactly
       | the opposite. Columns are no longer resizable and the Notes
       | section, which I rely on heavily, has been reduced in size YET
       | AGAIN. Mozilla, there's an old adage - If It Ain't Broke Don't
       | Fix It. Switching back to 91 immediately and looking to disable
       | updates.
        
       | drewzero1 wrote:
       | A few months ago I was tasked with switching our office from
       | Gmail's web interface to Thunderbird and it's gone surprisingly
       | well. Usually new software meets a lot of resistance and
       | complaints from the staff, but I've heard mostly praise.
       | 
       | I've been playing around with a testing version (beta? nightly?
       | can't remember) and am very excited about the chat integration.
       | I'm not sure if it will be useful in the office, which is small
       | enough for people to just talk to one another, but it could come
       | in handy in some circumstances where we'd normally use an email
       | chain.
        
         | wonderbore wrote:
         | > switching our office from Gmail's web interface to
         | Thunderbird
         | 
         | For what reason? Are they planning to leave Gmail? That's just
         | about the only reason for an office to mandate a specific UI
         | for email.
        
           | zelphirkalt wrote:
           | Even if I had merely one e-mail account, I would make the
           | switch, because Thunderbird is simply no BS and 10 times
           | faster to work with, once you know what you are doing.
        
             | agumonkey wrote:
             | gmail used to be lean and mean, now it's bloated.. alas
             | nothing new under the sun, and yeah in that regard TB is a
             | massive relief.
        
           | drewzero1 wrote:
           | Yes, kind of. We had been using a super janky forwarder setup
           | to pass emails sent to our domain on to gmail accounts. We
           | had some issues with it and I finally convinced the
           | management to switch to actual email accounts. (Yes, I know
           | there are pitfalls associated with using hosted email that
           | isn't Gmail or Outlook in 2022.)
           | 
           | Thunderbird ended up being an easier option than Roundcube
           | webmail (probably in part because some users had used
           | Thunderbird in the past). It wasn't a mandate per se but my
           | users aren't super technical and like to all use the same
           | program, plus local storage makes it easy to keep local
           | backups of mailboxes.
        
         | wanderingmind wrote:
         | How do you handle calendar invites from thunderbird to include
         | a google meet link?
        
           | timwis wrote:
           | Fantastical can do this, so I assume/hope there's a plug-in
           | for it.
        
           | drewzero1 wrote:
           | We haven't tried... our office is small enough that we just
           | use paper calendars, and rarely need to arrange meetings or
           | other events beyond a few people.
        
           | FastMonkey wrote:
           | That's kind of funny, our problem with Google calendar is
           | that it keeps adding that when we don't want it!
        
       | Tainnor wrote:
       | I had to switch to evolution for my work computer because the
       | company uses Exchange accounts and at least with the setup we
       | have, it's not supported in Thunderbird on Linux. Supposedly
       | there's a paid add-on that does this, but even if I was willing
       | to pay for it, I wouldn't know beforehand if it actually works.
       | 
       | Evolution supports exchange properly, by contrast (well, I did
       | have to ask my boss to whitelist an app id somewhere in the
       | server settings, but that was no problem).
       | 
       | After some initial adjustment, I find evolution equally as
       | capable as thunderbird. Both don't necessarily win design prizes
       | (well maybe this new version of thunderbird does, but certainly
       | not the old one), but if that was important to me, I wouldn't use
       | Linux. :) I would even say that I prefer the calendar integration
       | in evolution.
        
         | red_trumpet wrote:
         | The Owl addon[0] has a the first month free, so you can try it
         | out.
         | 
         | [0] https://addons.thunderbird.net/en-
         | us/thunderbird/addon/owl-f...
        
       | nswest23 wrote:
       | Serious question: what is the point of an email client?
        
         | timbit42 wrote:
         | More consistent user interface because web email user
         | interfaces change regularly.
         | 
         | Ability to read/reply if the internet is down or you are
         | traveling outside of internet areas.
         | 
         | Easier and faster to make backups of your email and contacts.
         | 
         | More features than web email interfaces.
        
         | StuffMaster wrote:
         | To use email.
        
       | reagle wrote:
       | I'm still stuck pre78 because I like to use an external editor.
       | https://github.com/exteditor/exteditor/issues/74
        
       | seraphine wrote:
       | Thunderbird is finally paying attention to the UI side of things.
       | Hopefully they finally implement the standard multiline email
       | list view which has been on the back burner for 19 years XD
       | 
       | https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213945
        
         | sph wrote:
         | Yeah lack of it is a deal breaker. I guess it needs a few more
         | years to get it out of the door.
         | 
         | They said it might be fixed before the bugs 20th anniversary,
         | so less than one year to go, but I somehow doubt it.
        
         | einpoklum wrote:
         | While some UI elements do improve, others are being degraded,
         | becoming more mobile-phone-web-page-like.
        
         | toomim wrote:
         | Noooooo...
         | 
         | The reason I switched _to_ thunderbird is that it displays each
         | email on a single line, which is sooooo much more information
         | dense, and thus efficient! There 's no better way to manage a
         | large amount of email than displaying a large amount on screen!
        
           | seraphine wrote:
           | Even if they add it, the single-line display will always be
           | around. It isn't mutually exclusive by any means. All clients
           | that support multiline also have single-line support.
        
         | currysausage wrote:
         | One of the attached screenshots made me deeply nostalgic
         | because it reminded me of a time when GUI icons were both
         | elegant and easy to comprehend and distinguish:
         | https://bug213945.bmoattachments.org/attachment.cgi?id=30701...
         | 
         | This era ~15 years ago must have been peak GUI design, with
         | many applications being both beginner-friendly and powerful.
         | And if your grandma called, you could easily steer her through
         | menus over the phone. Nowadays, good luck describing the latest
         | incarnation of the hamburger icon over the phone, especially
         | when all the other monochrome line drawings look quite similar
         | to aging eyes.
        
         | teddyh wrote:
         | A recent poster in that thread claims that multiline email list
         | view is now implemented:
         | 
         | https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213945#c214
        
           | sph wrote:
           | It's been implemented in a fork, not in thunderbird.
        
             | teddyh wrote:
             | Ah, right. My mistake.
        
         | cardanome wrote:
         | > Thunderbird is finally paying attention to the UI side of
         | things
         | 
         | I wish they would not. I don't want any UI changes on my email
         | client. Ever. It is one of my most important tools for work, so
         | I don't want to tolerate anything that breaks or changes my
         | workflow.
         | 
         | I am super happy user of thunderbird but if they keep doing
         | this "modernizing" thing I will have to switch to a more stable
         | mail client (after my current version that I never plan on
         | updating breaks that is).
        
           | vnkr wrote:
           | If you don't want your software to change, don't update it.
           | The way Thunderbird looks and the messages list is a large
           | part of it is horrendous and is a deal breaker for me, for
           | example.
        
             | tux2bsd wrote:
             | > don't update it
             | 
             | It is an application that receives content from the
             | Internet, your advice is dreadful. Email is a primary
             | vector for exploitation.
        
               | vnkr wrote:
               | Correct. And also customer needs, UI technologies, the
               | way people use apps and services change. So it's all
               | right for apps to change as well.
        
           | elric wrote:
           | I'm fine with little UI tweaks. I'm not a fan of how the UI
           | is becoming "flatter" with every release, and I wish they had
           | toggles for some of the more questionable features (like
           | those recipient bubbles which can't be easily edited, or the
           | absolutely inane treatment of TO/CC/BCC).
        
       | waynesonfire wrote:
       | But does it have support for smartkeys? You know, like it use to
       | prior to thunderbird 78. Huge regression dropping support for
       | enigmail plugin and gnugpg for some built in solution that's half
       | complete and as far as I'm aware doesn't support smartcards like
       | yubikey. So crummy.
        
         | kaiengert wrote:
         | Yes, you can use smartcards with S/MIME.
         | 
         | You, you can use smartcards with OpenPGP, if you configure
         | Thunderbird for optional GnuPG support. This way Thunderbird
         | can use your secret key that is managed by GnuPG, for secret
         | key operations, including keys on smartcards.
         | 
         | How to do that is documented here:
         | https://wiki.mozilla.org/Thunderbird:OpenPGP:Smartcards
        
       | mdrzn wrote:
       | I really can't stand how SLOW Thunderbird is, from starting the
       | app to doing searches, to any action at all. Even with 32gb ram,
       | i9-9900, SSDs.. sooooo slow.
        
         | hsbauauvhabzb wrote:
         | i9 with 64gb of ram and a Samsung pro SSD. I have no issues.
         | Either your mailbox is substantially bigger or your database is
         | broken.
        
           | mdrzn wrote:
           | I have the 16years old Gmail in it, so that must be the
           | cause. Should I just delete the .db and let it rebuild? Would
           | that fix/mitigate the issue?
        
             | hsbauauvhabzb wrote:
             | I don't know, please backup .Mozilla or whatever path it
             | sits in before you experiment.
             | 
             | Another use in this thread suggested deleting .db, but ymmv
        
         | timbit42 wrote:
         | Doing this will speed it up: https://support.mozilla.org/en-
         | US/kb/rebuilding-global-datab...
        
         | cassianoleal wrote:
         | MacBook Air M1, 16Gb RAM. Opening TB takes <2s and everything
         | is snappy. Searches are very fast. I still find the UI and UX a
         | bit clunky but performance has not been an issue for me.
        
       | sudobash1 wrote:
       | > One of the core philosophies behind the development of
       | Thunderbird 102 was doing more with less.
       | 
       | > ...you'll find out-of-box support for the popular,
       | decentralized chat protocol Matrix in Thunderbird 102
       | 
       | Personally, I see these two statements as being directly
       | contradictory. I'm glad to see Thunderbird's maintenance
       | continuing well, but I want it to be a focused app. On the other
       | hand, I have been glad to have out of the box Lightning
       | integration, so perhaps I will come to enjoy the Matrix addition
       | as well.
        
         | cowtools wrote:
         | To be fair, Matrix is a very email-like protocol. I think it
         | makes sense to have it in an email client, especially if you're
         | going to have RSS feeds as well.
        
           | anotherevan wrote:
           | Agreed, we should take them both out. :-)
           | 
           | To be honest though, I'm interested in how the Matrix support
           | will look. While I think the Element client is nice, and
           | certainly the best of the Matrix clients I've tried, I
           | wouldn't mind not having to have that during work hours so
           | much.
           | 
           | For RSS, I'm sticking with Newsblur though!
        
             | abnercoimbre wrote:
             | Thank you for the tip with newsblur! I'm struggling to see
             | pricing info. How much is the subscription?
        
               | anotherevan wrote:
               | It's about two thirds of the way down the page of
               | https://newsblur.com/ (when you're not logged in).
               | 
               | Paid account is US$36/year.
               | 
               | You can sign up with a free try-before-you-buy account to
               | give it a go first, though.
        
         | nirui wrote:
         | > well, but I want it to be a focused app
         | 
         | Best of the both worlds can be achieved, for example, with good
         | extension support. That way, Thunderbird devs can focus on a
         | set of core features, while the community handles the rest.
         | 
         | Also, why not look Thunderbird as a Communication Software
         | instead of just an Email Client?
         | 
         | Let's just face the fact here: email is dying. Once it was one
         | of the most important tools for communicating on the Internet,
         | now days for majority of people, it's just something comes with
         | a Google/Microsoft/Apple account.
         | 
         | The protocols (POP3/SMTP/IMAP) are heavily outdated as well,
         | and no one is seriously improving it in order to make them more
         | fitting for today's needs (by improving, I mean to make it more
         | real-time, more multi-media friendly, and more efficient so it
         | can transmit a huge amount of data simultaneously at lighting
         | speed). Just take look how many improvement has been done to
         | HTTP as a comparison, it's sad that email protocols received so
         | little loves.
         | 
         | At this circumstances, I would say any optimization done to the
         | ecosystem is welcome. Also, I like the new interface more, IMO
         | it makes Thunderbird at least 10 years younger.
        
           | thesuitonym wrote:
           | What do you mean by "more real-time"? Email is instant,
           | unless you have a SEG in front of your server scanning
           | everything. Do you want email to be chat? If so, I'd say
           | maybe you don't really understand email.
        
           | wizofaus wrote:
           | "Email is dying" - one of those statements folks keep making
           | while the number of email messages sent/received each year
           | continues to grow. There's a lot wrong with email protocols
           | (it's still stupidly easy to craft very convincing phishing
           | emails, and most junk filters are dangerously bad), but
           | what's the alternative for the most common use cases? There's
           | no other protocol where you can just hand over or publish
           | your address in order to receive important/
           | structured/persistent information from another party. It
           | doesn't require signing up to some single proprietary
           | messaging platform and the fact it's existed for 50 years
           | gives reasonable confidence it will still be around in
           | another 50.
        
           | ocdtrekkie wrote:
           | Well the solution to old email protocols is JMAP, which
           | Fastmail supports. But it's going to probably take time until
           | JMAP support really picks up with both mail providers and
           | client developers.
        
             | tankenmate wrote:
             | JMAP was largely designed by Bron, the CEO of Fastmail, and
             | his team.
        
             | nirui wrote:
             | Based on what I've read from RFC8620, their approach is
             | quite smart. It's basically turning email protocol into a
             | set of HTTP RPCs, thus shifts all the transport-related
             | technical problems away.
             | 
             | The downside is that, JSON codes creates redundancy,
             | sometime the redundancy is bigger than the meaningful data
             | itself. But on the other side, you can now host an email
             | server behind a web CDN. I like the development overall.
        
           | einpoklum wrote:
           | > with good extension support
           | 
           | Except that Thunderbird has been actively holding back its
           | own extension support, diverting people to the silly
           | "WebExtensions" and making it more difficult to load and run
           | regular extensions.
           | 
           | (In Firefox it's even worse - it seems you can't load regular
           | extensions at all these days.)
           | 
           | > Let's just face the fact here: email is dying. Once it was
           | one of the most important tools for communicating on the
           | Internet, now days for majority of people, it's just
           | something comes with a Google/Microsoft/Apple account.
           | 
           | It is not dying, but rather - powerful commercial interests
           | are trying to assassinate it. These companies love to control
           | your private data, analyze it, sell it, pass it on to the
           | government (Snowden revelations), and use it to market stuff
           | to you. We all need to make a concerted effort to change this
           | state of affairs.
        
           | mgaunard wrote:
           | The only "improvement" to HTTP I'm aware of is HTTP/2, which
           | is just plain retarded. HTTP/3 is the same thing but
           | implemented correctly, and is barely used at all.
           | 
           | Both are overengineered systems designed to solve one thing
           | only: establish multiple reliable transmissions streams
           | between two endpoints while only doing the handshake once.
           | 
           | It does very little that's actually useful in practice.
        
         | Closi wrote:
         | Ah yes, Matrix support added before Exchange support!
        
           | Zardoz84 wrote:
           | you not need that. Ask to enable SMTP on the exchange server,
           | and use any email client with it.
        
           | addicted wrote:
           | Exchange support is probably ridiculously hard because I
           | can't imagine there's all that many open source
           | implementations for it.
           | 
           | Matrix support is probably a ton easier.
           | 
           | Besides, matrix is designed to be implemented by multiple
           | parties. Exchange isn't. In fact, exchange is almost
           | certainly the opposite.
        
             | peoplefromibiza wrote:
             | > Exchange support is probably ridiculously hard because I
             | can't imagine there's all that many open source
             | implementations for it.
             | 
             | There are at least two, based on EWS (Exchange Web
             | Services):
             | 
             | - evolution-ews (Gnome)
             | 
             | - akonadi-ews (KDE)
        
             | plus wrote:
             | In addition to Evolution mentioned in another reply, KDE's
             | KMail supports exchange (through Akonadi), and it seems to
             | work quite well for me.
        
             | digisign wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Evolution
             | 
             | Believe there are libraries available as well.
        
               | jeroenhd wrote:
               | The exchange support for Evolution never worked well for
               | me. There was always something that didn't sync, didn't
               | get detected, or wasn't supported.
               | 
               | I don't blame the devs, Exchange is a proprietary
               | standard so you can't expect it to work well. It's like
               | the reverse-engineered drivers for hardware the
               | manufacturer doesn't bother to write Linux support or
               | sufficient documentation for: it doesn't work great, but
               | that's despite the devs' best effort, not because of it.
        
               | peoplefromibiza wrote:
               | > The exchange support for Evolution never worked well
               | for me.
               | 
               | it has been working beautifully for me in the past 6-7
               | years
               | 
               | including calendar and contacts
               | 
               | > the manufacturer doesn't bother to write Linux support
               | or sufficient documentation for
               | 
               | you mean documentation, like this?
               | 
               | https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/client-
               | developer/w...
               | 
               | Microsoft has many flaws, but not writing documentation
               | it's not usually one of them.
        
             | mr_toad wrote:
             | The exchange protocol is like CORBA and the US tax system
             | got together and had a baby. You'd also need an exchange
             | server to test it with, and running an exchange server
             | isn't trivial.
        
           | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
           | Honest question: is exchange support still relevant nowadays?
           | 
           | A lot of companies seem to have switched to Office365 which
           | is not the same thing and most of the one I have worked with
           | block third-party clients in their security policies.
        
             | ocdtrekkie wrote:
             | Office365 is pretty much just Exchange underneath. And tons
             | of larger orgs still use on-prem Exchange. Microsoft just
             | announced the next version of on-premise Exchange for
             | launch in 2024.
             | 
             | As cloud costs ratchet up and the weaknesses become more
             | apparent, I suspect you'll see orgs start migrating back
             | away from the cloud.
        
             | nvr219 wrote:
             | I've always used Exchange support to include Exchange
             | Online support and yes that's very important. I would
             | switch to Thunderbird the day they announced full Exchange
             | support.
        
             | gpanders wrote:
             | Unfortunately yes. Some organizations (like mine) use
             | Office365 and disable IMAP/SMTP, so the only way to
             | interface to the mail server is via Exchange :(
        
           | dizzant wrote:
           | This. I've been looking for a new Exchange client since
           | Outlook Web stopped properly supporting Firefox. I reached
           | immediately for Thunderbird, but switched away quickly
           | because of the need to pay for (somewhat clumsy) Exchange
           | integration. If Owl were free, I wouldn't mind the long
           | delays or weird synchronization issues. As a subscription
           | service, I'll take my business elsewhere.
        
             | chrjxnandns wrote:
             | How is OWA not working for you on FF? (Genuinely curious)
        
               | dizzant wrote:
               | OWA has a known issue with Firefox on Linux where it
               | incorrectly believes that Ctrl is pressed while typing an
               | email. This results in frequent missed characters and
               | spurious actions, including moving focus to the search
               | bar, archiving messages, saving the current message as a
               | draft and closing it, etc. This makes OWA extremely
               | frustrating to use. Another issue with OWA is the
               | unhelpful completions (which I've noted before on HN),
               | which in my experience seem to be related to the spurious
               | actions (more suggested completions = more spurious
               | actions)
        
               | pure_simplicity wrote:
               | Finally, so this is what was happening.
        
             | fsiefken wrote:
             | What specific long delays or weird synchronization issues
             | do you experience? I just bought the plugin but don't
             | notice any yet with ~7000 mails. Did you find a good
             | alternative? I read above that using DavMail as a proxy can
             | also work.
        
             | _emacsomancer_ wrote:
             | There's DavMail ( http://davmail.sourceforge.net/ ) - which
             | you can use with Thunderbird or any other client.
        
           | inferiorhuman wrote:
           | Matrix support while the editor itself is left to rot. I
           | finally switched away from self-hosted to Proton. Buh bye
           | thunderbird!
        
       | defrost wrote:
       | My only current grief with Thunderbird is minor.
       | 
       | I recently circled about RSS feeds again and looked into "not
       | Browser Addon" RSS clients - Feedbro as an extension is pretty
       | good, has some shortcomings, and requires the browser to be left
       | active 24/7 to catch ALL of a few of the feeds I follow.
       | 
       | Thunderbird accepts RSS feeds but, for better or worse, is
       | extremely strict about only accepting fully compliant RSS | ATOM
       | spec verified feeds.
       | 
       | There are a number of older "RSS feeds" that are compliant XML
       | but missing a few recent feature fields - these work in Feedbro
       | and other more accepting clients but fail in Thunderbird.
       | 
       | It's a minor quibble, I should write a note to the devs I guess,
       | but it did dash my idea of having the one email+RSS feed hub
       | active 24|7.
        
         | mario_kart_snes wrote:
         | I love Feedbro, but agree it's slightly unfortunate you have to
         | run it in browser. Running Feedbro as standalone would be cool.
        
       | newsarchive88 wrote:
       | The beast is back...
        
       | clircle wrote:
       | Long Live Thunderbird
        
         | sph wrote:
         | Eh it should just die so it can be born again. I feel it's
         | glacial in its updates and unfocused. People that like its
         | current iteration are OK with it, people that want a more
         | modern email client have to wait 5 more years, but then it'll
         | be 5 years out of date.
        
       | mgaunard wrote:
       | I stopped using Thunderbird with version 3 when all the new
       | database indexing features made it very slow and unusable.
       | 
       | Haven't tried it again since then.
        
       | yyyk wrote:
       | Cool, a UI upgrade. Yet they still omit proper tray support on
       | Linux, barring hacks (birdtray, systray-x, etc.). Oh, well. At
       | least it's maintained.
        
       | anony999 wrote:
       | This looks great! The only reason I didn't fully migrate to
       | Thunderbird yet is the search feature which seems to be lacking
       | in some areas compared with the mail.app
        
         | timbit42 wrote:
         | The search feature doesn't bother me because I never have to
         | use it. My email is organized.
        
       | encryptluks2 wrote:
       | Last I checked Thunderbird still doesn't support Maildir by
       | default and is hidden behind an experimental flag with the
       | following warning:
       | 
       | > We suggest you leave Maildir disabled unless you are an
       | advanced user, willing to risk your data, and know how to back up
       | your email before turning on Maildir and how to restore it if you
       | run into problems.
       | 
       | Have they fixed that or has other things like Matrix integration
       | taken priority over email?
        
         | user3939382 wrote:
         | I use an extension that does Maildir in thunderbird flawlessly.
         | I'll post the link of you like
        
           | beagle3 wrote:
           | I've been using built in Maildir support for many years now
           | (at least since early 2018, perhaps as early as 2013) and it
           | works flawlessly, no extension needed. What extension are you
           | using and why?
           | 
           | The mail store conversion feature is still behind an
           | about:Config swatting, though.
        
             | bhaney wrote:
             | > The mail store conversion feature is still behind an
             | about:Config swatting
             | 
             | Do you by chance know how to actually trigger the
             | conversion after turning this flag on? I can't seem to find
             | a way to do it.
        
               | beagle3 wrote:
               | The per-account "Message Store Type" under
               | Tools->Accounts->(your account)->Server Settings
               | 
               | Becomes modifiable, rather than read-only, after toggling
               | the flag.
        
           | ssivark wrote:
           | You should post it anyway! I'm sure many silent readers are
           | curious :-)
        
             | ssivark wrote:
             | Related post by Karl Voit, explaining part of the problem:
             | https://karl-voit.at/2020/01/13/thunderbird-notmuch/
        
           | encryptluks2 wrote:
           | Please share the link. The current implementation is too
           | scary for my liking. I don't want to end up with deleted
           | messages.
        
         | SiempreViernes wrote:
         | Here are the release notes: https://www.thunderbird.net/en-
         | US/thunderbird/102.0/releasen...
        
           | encryptluks2 wrote:
           | So no proper Maildir support in an email client, but adding
           | chat functionality is higher priority? Geezus... this is the
           | Mozilla we know all too well.
        
             | gbear605 wrote:
             | I don't know how it actually went down, but since it's open
             | source software the Matrix integration could have been
             | written by a random developer who doesn't work for Mozilla.
        
             | numlock86 wrote:
             | Surely there is a Matrix to Maildir thing or something you
             | can use, now that it supports Matrix. Duh. /s
        
             | matthewn wrote:
             | Thunderbird has been more than "an email client" for so
             | long that people made the exact same kind of complaint
             | _when RSS support was added_.
             | 
             | Thunderbird is a messaging/communications client, and way
             | more people will benefit from Matrix support than would
             | ever benefit from Maildir support.
             | 
             | Further, my understanding from the Thunderbird team's comms
             | is that they are very much in control of their own destiny.
             | I don't get the sense that Mozilla has much say in
             | Thunderbird's roadmap (or even cares) at this point.
        
               | Dan_Sylveste wrote:
               | >Thunderbird is a messaging/communications client
               | 
               | It's an email client.
        
               | digisign wrote:
               | That's what extensions are for.
        
             | dugite-code wrote:
             | > but adding chat functionality is higher priority?
             | 
             | Absolutely yes. Maildir support is a niche want, where as
             | chat has become essential for many offices replacing email
             | for most internal communication.
             | 
             | Additionally the chat fuctionality has been available in
             | one form or another for years but has been quite neglected.
             | They have just finally extended it and cleaned it up
        
               | encryptluks2 wrote:
               | Offices aren't replacing email. Email has logs... Matrix
               | is designed to not keep logs.
        
               | dugite-code wrote:
               | For internal real time coms Slack, Microsoft teams and
               | all the other productivity chat servers sugest otherwise.
               | 
               | You can keep logs from a Matrix server if you configure
               | it to do so.
        
               | inferiorhuman wrote:
               | That sounds like a good feature for a chat client, not
               | Thunderbird.
        
       | linker3000 wrote:
       | Trying to use Thunderbird in the corporate world was frustrating
       | - but just for two reasons:
       | 
       | 1) Accepted recurring calendar events that started in the past
       | would pop up reminders that could not be dismissed (they would
       | just pop up again immediately).
       | 
       | 2) Thunderbird had problems embedding meeting links in the
       | calendar event (especially, if the meeting was rescheduled), so
       | you'd have to go find the original meeting invite email.
       | 
       | For those two reasons, I ended up installing Outlook to handle
       | corporate stuff while TB took care of everything else.
       | 
       | I see from the release notes that these two issues have been
       | worked on so I'll have to see what happens when I re-add my
       | corporate account again; it will be great if the calendar is
       | fixed.
        
         | GRBurst wrote:
         | Yeah, these things are not handled very well in TB.
         | 
         | What you can do:
         | 
         | For 1) You can configure TB to not show event notifications
         | from the past
         | 
         | For 2) Things improved at least a bit, so for me, this is
         | usable now
        
           | linker3000 wrote:
           | I found that #1 occurred for all events as they rolled
           | forwards, so, for example, if the event occurred every
           | Wednesday and the first one was in January, I will get a
           | popup for today's meeting, but I will not be able to dismiss
           | it on TB - I'd have to use my phone to delete the current
           | event once it had passed to stop the nagging.
        
             | heavenlyblue wrote:
             | Yeah, I had exactly the same issue.
        
           | agilob wrote:
           | >You can configure TB to not show event notifications from
           | the past
           | 
           | How do I do that?
        
       | bigpeopleareold wrote:
       | I tried TB once a year or two ago - it was slow and the GUI was
       | hard to read (maybe the same design worked on lower resolutions?)
       | I completely forgot what I used in the 2000s, it could have been
       | TB. A month ago, I gave it another shot. Not slow, GUI still hard
       | to read, but at least there is a nice theme I found that now
       | makes it usable ("Monterail Full Dark" is what I use). With that,
       | I decided to stick with TB; it feels very comfortable and feels
       | better than jumping into all the different webmail clients for
       | various email addresses I have. I am curious to see what 102's UI
       | re-design will bring.
        
       | dusted wrote:
       | my knee jerk reaction is "oh god no why!?" but I guess I'll just
       | keep using it because it's what I've always used..
        
       | lobocinza wrote:
       | I've tried Thunderbird and Evolution a few times in the past and
       | I'll will not be fooled again. The experience is always the same:
       | clunky interface, sync issues and a lot of time wasted. With
       | Thunderbird I had to install a few extensions just to have some
       | that barely was a proper Mail/Contacts/Calendar integration.
       | 
       | Nowadays I just run the default web app in Ferdium and use
       | vdirsyncer to backup my mail and calendars to disk. And I use
       | Evolution only because Gnome uses it for showing my events on the
       | shell calendar. Like it or not Gmail (and Fastmail) interfaces
       | are great and native PIM is dead.
        
       | siraben wrote:
       | I've been using Thunderbird on and off for several years now, but
       | I'm repeatedly confused by the search feature. Has anyone else
       | found it inadequate?
        
         | AnonC wrote:
         | I've been a long time Thunderbird user (except for the last few
         | years). The global search feature was a good addition when it
         | was launched, but it doesn't work very well and it doesn't seem
         | like more effort was put into fixing/improving it. What I've
         | observed is that using it to find specific emails may or may
         | not work. I'm not talking about search performance but about
         | the quality of results and the ability to narrow down. My
         | mailbox was already a several GBs in size at that time.
        
         | endorphine wrote:
         | Now that you mention it, yes. But I'm not sure what it is
         | specifically.
         | 
         | For what it's worth, I usually find myself trying both
         | searching for something and if I don't find what I'm looking
         | for, I resort to filtering. Maybe that's a clue for what
         | confuses me.
         | 
         | Also, I think I don't know in which mail accounts it is
         | searching (everywhere or the current one)?
         | 
         | And sometimes I _think_ it doesn't find things that are there
         | and I find them differently.
        
         | addicted wrote:
         | I've found search results are pretty good. I don't like the UI
         | for the results I get. It just seems really strange and
         | incompatible with the rest of the application.
        
       | mtmail wrote:
       | Are they following Firefox version numbers for theeir stable
       | releases? Thunderbird jumps from v91 to v102 (Firefox is
       | currently at v102).
        
         | Night_Thastus wrote:
         | 91 is the latest stable, 102 is the latest unstable.
        
         | tristan957 wrote:
         | Thunderbird rebases on every Firefox Extended Support Release
         | (ESR). 91 was the previous ESR release. 102 is the new one.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Oh, gawd, the mobile people got into Thunderbird.
        
       | ruph123 wrote:
       | I really wish they would do away with tabs. Somehow this has
       | always bothered me about TB. I don't know why. Maybe because it
       | adds more layers in ehat should be a clean interface. Or maybe it
       | is just tab-anxiety I have from using browsers. I just don't want
       | to micro-manage tabs in my email client.
        
       | Zhyl wrote:
       | Matrix integration is big. Maybe not for Thunderbird, but this is
       | probably the most venerable application to support it.
       | 
       | Probably not surprising as Mozilla moved from IRC to matrix.
        
       | MikusR wrote:
       | Have they added the ability to increase font size of the email
       | list?
        
         | sudobash1 wrote:
         | I see the option in "view > font size", although it increases
         | the font size across the entire application (not just the email
         | list).
        
         | DavideNL wrote:
         | Yea, it changes the font size of the entire UI. I'm so glad
         | they added this feature. The previous font size was tiny,
         | unworkable!
        
         | matthewn wrote:
         | There is a new global font size setting in this release:
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/mozthunderbird/status/153930732204379750...
         | 
         | If you want to target the message list specifically, I'm pretty
         | certain that can be done with a userChrome.css tweak.
        
         | encryptluks2 wrote:
         | I'm sure Matrix and Pocket integration, and adding some more
         | non-email features are more important than email features in an
         | email client.. no?
        
       | mrtweetyhack wrote:
        
       | aceazzameen wrote:
       | Funny! I just installed Thunderbird two weeks ago and my biggest
       | gripe was importing my contacts from Gmail. It was a bit of a
       | hassle until I used vcards. VCards ended up working but didn't
       | have birthdays? It may have been missing more data too. I haven't
       | verified it all. I might have to try again.
        
       | miles wrote:
       | Glad to see Maildir support hasn't fallen off the map:
       | 
       | https://developer.thunderbird.net/planning/roadmap#maildir
       | 
       | > Maildir is a message storage format that should improve data
       | safety, allow for incremental (delta) backups of messages and
       | allow for antivirus to interact better with messages. Maildir
       | will be vastly improved for 102, but may not be pref'd on by
       | default.
       | 
       | > https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=845952
        
         | encryptluks2 wrote:
         | They should be focusing their efforts on this instead of Matrix
         | integration IMHO.
        
         | Scramblejams wrote:
         | Me too! The lack of maildir was one of three reasons I moved to
         | Evolution. Boring backup tools would generate a huge
         | incremental any time I used Thunderbird.
         | 
         | The second is that it didn't deal well with accounts where I
         | might've had 50-100k messages in the inbox. Lots of
         | intermittent freezing during interaction.
         | 
         | Finally, I used it for a decade but it never seemed to be
         | without memory leaks. I wasn't using any extensions, it just
         | leaked. Had to restart it every day.
         | 
         | Evolution doesn't have any of these issues. Would love to come
         | back to it, though!
        
       | nsxwolf wrote:
       | I haven't looked at Thunderbird in over 10 years so I decided to
       | download it. It was very easy to set up my Gmail account.
       | 
       | My initial impression is that it is delightfully old-fashioned.
       | It reminds me of the mail clients we used to use in the good old
       | days - The list view has tiny fonts and is packed with all kinds
       | of information. It isn't at all "slick" like Apple Mail or even
       | Outlook.
       | 
       | It feels clunky, like it's an ancient codebase that's been
       | redesigned a million times. But it's charming.
        
       | Diti wrote:
       | Kudos to Thunderbird for being the only reliable Windows email
       | client to get S/MIME certificates right. A feature that no
       | current webmail implemented.
        
         | Avamander wrote:
         | Gmail does do S/MIME, though non-gsuite users can only view
         | signature status.
        
         | jcims wrote:
         | That just boggles my mind. I worked for an ecommerce company in
         | 1998 and told them they should just use S/MIME instead of some
         | bullshit proprietary encryption mechanism they used with their
         | messaging client. It just works. But 24 years later encrypted
         | email is still a mess.
        
           | Avamander wrote:
           | Probably because S/MIME is too expensive to reach critical
           | mass.
        
             | jcims wrote:
             | It is if you're interested in the identity of the human due
             | to the administrative costs. Email providers could issue
             | subscriber certs for every registered address pretty
             | trivially.
             | 
             | The biggest UX hurdle is handling the private keys.
        
               | Avamander wrote:
               | Considering how macOS/iOS will start synchronizing
               | Webauthn tokens, I don't think S/MIME would be that
               | difficult really. Email-validated certificates would be a
               | nice start, but even those are expensive right now.
               | 
               | Identity-validated is indeed administratively harder,
               | though in my opinion that part should be done by the
               | state/country authorities - digital driver licenses,
               | state ID's and national ID's could just have that as
               | well. Some EU countries have done exactly that, but
               | software support is lacking.
        
               | jcims wrote:
               | I helped deploy a Verisign affiliate in Australia that
               | had planned to do just that. I believe the post office
               | was going to be the registration authority to vet users
               | identity, and then there was going be some mechanism to
               | issue a subscriber certificate from there, maybe on a
               | smart card. This was 20 years ago, no idea how far it
               | got.
               | 
               | The physical security they built into the facility
               | housing the root CA was pretty intense.
        
           | Dan_Sylveste wrote:
           | >But 24 years later encrypted email is still a mess.
           | 
           | By design. Why do you think gmail strips encrypted archive
           | attachments? Surprised they even allow S/MIME.
        
             | kccqzy wrote:
             | > Why do you think gmail strips encrypted archive
             | attachments?
             | 
             | Because Gmail can't scan for malware inside those
             | attachments?
        
               | Dan_Sylveste wrote:
               | That's the stated reason, but it isn't the one I believe.
        
       | teekert wrote:
       | I love the new look, and Matrix, as far as I'm concerned is the
       | only true alternative to Email with its fully open protocol, open
       | source server and multitude of clients! Absolutely great move,
       | and it looks great too!
       | 
       | Now I can just tell family to use Thunderbird and they already
       | have their first Matrix client, which they can install on mobile
       | in a jiffy. It would be nice if it could make another dent in
       | Whatsapp's monopoly (in my country). I just hope account creation
       | is easy... Will check it out!
       | 
       | Thanx TB team!
        
       | throwaway81523 wrote:
       | I wonder if they could fix basic things like letting the user
       | control the font size, before messing with "serious upgrades"
       | which almost always turn out to be downgrades.
        
         | visiblink wrote:
         | This is the issue that keeps me using Claws Mail. With Claws
         | Mail I can set a consistent, universal font size (meaning that
         | the font in each email body is the same size). With
         | Thunderbird, that seems to be impossible, even with a custom
         | .css file.
        
         | Normille wrote:
         | It's the modern way of Application development.
         | 
         | Ignore your application's serious usability issues for years at
         | a time. But make a great fanfare about your new dark theme or
         | the fact you've contributed to the further descent of the human
         | race into moronic illiteracy, by adding more fucking emojis.
        
         | tristan957 wrote:
         | I can already control the font size on Thunderbird so I'm
         | confused.
        
           | throwaway81523 wrote:
           | There are many threads on the thunderbird support forum
           | complaining about no way to do this. I have not been able to
           | find a way, at least with 91.7 which is what Debian comes
           | with. If you can tell me how to make all the fonts (not just
           | the ones in certain panes and panels) nice and large, I'd
           | appreciate it. It is for a family member who has weak
           | eyesight.
        
             | MatthiasPortzel wrote:
             | From elsewhere in the thread =>
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31914572
        
               | throwaway81523 wrote:
               | Thanks, nice find, it sounds like they are couthing up
               | about this. I'll see if I can try it out.
        
               | lproven wrote:
               | > couthing up
               | 
               | Pardon?
               | 
               | That is not a word, and I can't guess.
               | 
               | To "cough up" is a thing (to pay belatedly or
               | reluctantly) but I can't see how it would fit.
        
             | xionon wrote:
             | I can confirm that in Thunderbird 102 on Windows 11, you
             | can use View -> Font Size via the menu. It changes all UI
             | font sizes I could find. I don't remember if this setting
             | existed in the 9x releases.
             | 
             | The default is 12px. The max appears to be 30px.
             | 
             | Changing font size only appears to change the UI font, not
             | the message fonts, but it does appear to change all UI
             | sections I tested. I saw increased font in the 5 major UI
             | sections and the Settings section.
             | 
             | When setting size to 30px, the the email panes looks
             | mediocre, but usable. The icons do not increase in size,
             | but the bounding boxes for text areas do, so things lay out
             | approximately correct. It's clear this is not yet fully
             | supported.
             | 
             | The Address Book looks like garbage, and clearly has a
             | layout bug. In the list of contacts, the selectable boxes
             | around different contacts do not scale appropriately, and
             | the text from one sits over the text from its neighbors. It
             | functions properly, and the individual contact view is
             | usable, so this may not be a deal breaker until its fixed.
             | 
             | The other sections I use (calendar & tasks) look fine. I do
             | not have any chat accounts set up, so I cannot test that
             | section.
             | 
             | Overall, I would rate it as a usable first step, but
             | hopefully they do not consider it finished. As a minimum,
             | icons need to scale with font sizes, and the padding
             | between elements at high font size needs to scale, or at
             | least have some breakpoints.
        
               | throwaway81523 wrote:
               | Thanks, View->Font Size is not present in the version I'm
               | using, but it sounds like they may have just added it. I
               | guess they finally listened to the cries of users. I will
               | look into how to run the new version without confusing
               | apt too much.
        
       | bprasanna wrote:
       | I really appreciate the Thunderbird development team for
       | proactively going through the list of add-ons and reaching out to
       | the add-on developers if there is any concern to be addressed
       | before moving the add-ons to 102. I can feel the commitment to
       | keep Thunderbird a great email client.
        
       | awinter-py wrote:
       | recently tried to switch to desktop from web gmail -- logging
       | into gmail with a client is terrifying and painful
       | 
       | typing my google password into a random popup isn't exactly
       | confidence inspiring -- neither is the 'less secure apps' flow
       | they invented
       | 
       | hard to set up threading, sync took forever before newest part of
       | inbox was ready, unclear impact on how replies look
       | 
       | IMO it's 2022 and the open niche for email clients is 'offramp
       | from gmail' -- how can I get a temporary gmail-like experience on
       | desktop w/out an overnight sync, without a giant security hole,
       | and with minimal changed experience. Solve this and you can
       | eventually migrate people to other email hosting.
        
         | apocalyptic0n3 wrote:
         | > neither is the 'less secure apps' flow they invented
         | 
         | You can't have done that recently. Less Secure Apps was
         | recently deprecated and removed. They've been actively
         | discouraging using it for around 5 years. Thunderbird has
         | supported the OAuth flow for Gmail since at least 2017 (I swear
         | it's been there longer, but 2017 is the earliest reference I
         | can find). It's used it as the default option when detecting
         | Gmail since before COVID at least. It did promote the use of
         | "Less Secure Apps" previously and that option was still
         | available after the introduction of OAuth, but not as the
         | default.
         | 
         | I no longer use Thunderbird (I switched to Spark, which solved
         | a number of issues I was experiencing with unread email
         | counts), but it's been a pretty good experience for a long
         | time. Especially if you have multiple email accounts from
         | different providers.
        
           | awinter-py wrote:
           | ah you're right, I created an app password -- didn't use less
           | secure apps
           | 
           | assumed they had just renamed it
        
       | anujkumars wrote:
       | its bike or company.. please suggest
        
         | lproven wrote:
         | It is neither.
         | 
         | https://www.thunderbird.net/
        
       | digisign wrote:
       | Looks nice, but I'm worried they broke more things. It has been a
       | number of releases that the mail pane no longer respects my dark
       | system theme. It looks horrible.
       | 
       | Also I have a portrait monitor so not interested in getting rid
       | of title-bars... better be able to keep them and not be forcing a
       | widescreen layout.
        
       | plannnnnt wrote:
        
       | grilla001 wrote:
        
       | spacechild1 wrote:
       | Happy Thunderbird user here. Just wanted to say thanks!
        
         | endorphine wrote:
         | Add me to the list! Thanks to the team working on Thunderbird!
        
       | jazzyjackson wrote:
       | Really nice to see a new matrix client. I was never able to get
       | the hang of the discord UX, I think treating chat "channels" as
       | email threads might be easier for me to grok, now I just need to
       | find some matrix communities to join...
        
       | black_puppydog wrote:
       | I took this as a reminder to finally set up Thunderbird for my
       | work email.
       | 
       | After figuring out that gmail login will only work with cookies
       | being enabled in the setting I am super happy to finally have a
       | sane folder & filtering interface. I'll probably stick with
       | google's UI for the agendas for now, but overall this is being
       | really smooth.
       | 
       | Ironically, the search in thunderbird, while not perfect, is _so
       | much better_ than on gmail, where I often have trouble finding
       | emails from half an hour ago, searching for the exact subject
       | line.
       | 
       | EDIT: and spam filtering! It's amazing how many really important
       | emails gmail flagged as spam for me. Like, mails coming from
       | colleagues on the same custom domain, as replies to emails I sent
       | them. I really don't get why people use google's products,
       | honestly. At this point it's just pure monopoly I guess, and
       | increasingly network effects since the big providers don't play
       | well with smaller ones.
        
         | wizofaus wrote:
         | And I thought outlook (live.com)'s spam filtering was bad. It
         | just doesn't seem like it should be that hard of a problem to
         | solve - there's almost no case as a human I can't instantly
         | tell that an email is spam or not-spam and give a concrete
         | reason why. E.g. almost any email that uses my real name in the
         | greeting isn't spam, and certainly one that's a reply to an
         | email I've sent, yet I've seen examples of both end up in junk
         | folders. It's distinguishing important emails specifically
         | written to me providing key info or requiring my response vs
         | mass-email or automatically generated email that I would think
         | is a harder problem, but live.com seems to do it moderately
         | well. If Thunderbird does auto categorization well that'd be
         | reason enough to try it out (but where does the categorization
         | execute, if you're using it from multiple devices?)
        
         | heavenlyblue wrote:
         | > out that gmail login will only work with cookies being
         | enabled
         | 
         | What are other options of having your web-based client log into
         | your email?
        
           | black_puppydog wrote:
           | I meant I have to enable cookies _in Thunderbird_ to be able
           | to log into my gmail account via oauth
        
       | Klonoar wrote:
       | Any reason that the Matrix blurb is the only one without a
       | graphic attached? I'm curious to see how it looks.
       | 
       |  _Edit: ah, there 's an image here at least
       | https://matrix.org/docs/projects/client/thunderbird_
        
         | preya2k wrote:
         | I supposed they don't feel very confident about the UI. When I
         | looked at the Nightly a couple of weeks ago, the UI experience
         | inside tha Matrix features was horrible. I hope this has been
         | fixed/will be fixed soon.
        
           | eddieroger wrote:
           | I downloaded Thunderbird just to play with Matrix
           | integration, and I think this is the right answer. The rest
           | of the UI looks much more refreshed and new, and the Matrix
           | window feels a lot closer to older IRC apps than anything
           | else. Not that it's a problem, just an observation, but I
           | would prefer it looks a little newer and fresher, personally.
        
       | pers0n wrote:
       | I've been using Thunderbird for decades, nice to see color is
       | back!
        
       | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
       | I'm on an Ubuntu 22.04 Desktop computer. I click on the big green
       | Free Download button. It downloads a .tar.bz2 file. I double-
       | click on that in the Firefox download manager. It opens the Gnome
       | archive extractor. I'm looking at... .gif files? .so files? I see
       | something called "thunderbird" and another thing called
       | "thunderbird-bin". I double-click on those and some other dialog
       | pops up that says "No applications found for 'thunderbird'".
       | 
       | Will desktop Linux ever solve these basic usability problems?
       | 
       | Or will this always just be user error! you're doing it wrong!
        
         | dmustillo wrote:
         | It blows my mind how many comments here think you are wrong.
         | You are absolutely correct. A new user does not care how great
         | x,y,z feature is if they can't do basic things that are
         | ubiquitous in other operating systems. New users might hear
         | Unix is better, but if it doesn't feel that way, they're going
         | to go back to what they know works when the next
         | deliverable/project/essay/game comes out.
        
           | usrn wrote:
           | If Linux distros implemented every feature "new users" wanted
           | then you would end up with something nearly identical to
           | ChromiumOS (and those same users would probably just run
           | ChromeOS.) If you want that then go run that.
           | 
           | EDIT: Everyone here knows how to type "sudo apt install
           | thunderbird." People are failing to install _bleeding edge
           | software._ This shouldn 't be surprising or upsetting.
        
             | landryraccoon wrote:
             | I think we're assuming that if an application ever wants to
             | be "mainstream", it has to be useable by people who don't
             | know what a command line is, let alone what "sudo" means.
        
               | usrn wrote:
               | Oh you know what I mean. "Mainstream" distros have GUIs
               | that wrap package managers. Also my girlfriend figured
               | apt out like a week after installing a debian based
               | distro. It's not exactly rocket science.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | I'm not sure why it matters. In discussions like this
               | there seems to be the assumption that Linux must be
               | usable by non-technical people, and if it isn't, then
               | someone is doing something wrong.
               | 
               | Linux is immensely useful to me and everyone else who
               | uses it. It doesn't really bother me that my mom doesn't
               | use it; she is perfectly happy with Windows. If someone
               | made a Linux distro that was exactly as polished and
               | easy-to-use for non-technical people as macOS or Windows
               | is, it would not affect me at all.
               | 
               | Who is this strawman entity who "wants Linux to be
               | mainstream" ? Does anyone really care? Certainly my mom
               | doesn't, and as far as I can tell, most Linux users who
               | are happy with it don't either.
               | 
               | Furthermore, it's quite easy to understand why this
               | hasn't happened, as doing that would cost huge amounts of
               | money and there is no incentive structure that exists to
               | raise it.
        
               | scoutt wrote:
               | > Who is this strawman entity who "wants Linux to be
               | mainstream" ?
               | 
               | The ones doing desktop environments, UIs, package
               | managers, etc. They thrive for mass adoption.
               | 
               | Developers that want their applications cross-compatible
               | and painless for the users.
               | 
               | People that cannot (or are not willing to) pay for a
               | Windows license.
               | 
               | The ones waiting for the "year of Linux Desktop".
               | 
               | > a Linux distro that was exactly as polished and easy-
               | to-use for non-technical people as macOS or Windows
               | 
               | While I truly appreciate the efforts, the problem is that
               | the above is the intention, but it's kind-of half baked
               | right now.
               | 
               | For example, having to search online, open a console and
               | editing files for simple stuff like regulating the speed
               | of the mouse wheel.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | > They thrive for mass adoption
               | 
               | I doubt it. I have never seen anyone in the Ubuntu
               | community for example claiming that their goal is the
               | "mass adoption" of Ubuntu. That's, obviously, an
               | impossible pipe dream. Can you provide recent examples?
        
               | landryraccoon wrote:
               | I'd prefer if I could use a single OS for most of my
               | needs instead of having to context switch between
               | platforms.
               | 
               | In particular, I hate that I need to have a Windows
               | machine for gaming in addition to a Unix machine for
               | everything else. If Linux were a substantial competitor
               | on the desktop, more developers would feel compelled to
               | port their games to Linux, and I wouldn't have to make
               | that choice.
        
               | smaudet wrote:
               | > Who is this strawman entity who "wants Linux to be
               | mainstream" ? Does anyone really care?
               | 
               | I think it's basic human desire for things to be
               | relatable, but more than that there are those who
               | experience the tyranny of 'modern' life - if you
               | interface with the world, it is perhaps natural to want
               | to do so simply, constantly switching contexts is not
               | productive.
               | 
               | I suppose, I do really care, because every time I am
               | forced to use a system which I don't really want to use,
               | is another time I don't really like the world I live in,
               | I am resentful, and ultimately I really want to not care
               | at all about the device in question.
               | 
               | So, for a wide range of devices I interact with, I view
               | them as trash, because I don't care about trash either,
               | except to remove it from my home on a regular basis.
               | 
               | There are others like me, I know, and there are others in
               | similar positions but not about linux I know as well,
               | e.g. anyone who has ever read a good book and wishes the
               | author were more well read, and simultaneously is
               | affronted by the cheap dime novellas they encounter while
               | e.g. browsing a department store.
               | 
               | "Furthermore, it's quite easy to understand why this
               | hasn't happened, as doing that would cost huge amounts of
               | money and there is no incentive structure that exists to
               | raise it."
               | 
               | There isn't, yet. There are various companies which have
               | sought to bring it there. To use the (perhaps bad) author
               | metaphor, we haven't had our JK Rowling moment yet.
               | 
               | There have been pushes, e.g. Ubuntu, Redhat, but so far
               | market forces have conspired against us, not necessarily
               | because no one cares or no attempts have been made.
        
               | usrn wrote:
               | It's not market forces conspiring against you, it's
               | nature. You're not making the system simpler, just
               | building more systems inside it.
               | 
               | Linux based OSes will never be popular _and_ have the
               | same freedom they have. The principles the developers
               | have that make it free are the same ones that create
               | these  "usability problems" which make it so unpopular.
        
             | suby wrote:
             | This isn't just a feature, this is installing apps. Many
             | users are failing to install apps. Users on this forum,
             | even, which is telling because this forum is a sort of
             | filter to select those who are more tech savy than the
             | average person. There is a usability issue here that
             | absolutely should be talked about and addressed, which
             | involves a solution that isn't "switch to chrome OS".
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | I would hazard a guess that many users on this forum are
               | really only familiar with macOS and a smattering of CLI
               | magical invocations.
               | 
               | Package managers exist for a reason. Flatpack, snap etc
               | all exist. You can't just hand wave real complexity away
               | by yelling "usability!" without having fiat power over an
               | incredibly diverse ecosystem.
               | 
               | The lowest common denominator for installing software on
               | Linux distributions is well below what an incurious user
               | will put up with. If you don't want to understand that
               | kind of low level tinkering, you have to wait for
               | whatever ecosystem you bought into to catch up.
               | 
               | That might mean moving back to Apple's curated
               | experience. That's fine; so long as Linux itself isn't a
               | curated walled garden, it'll never be as seamless in
               | every instance, and that's not for everyone.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | > There is a usability issue here that absolutely should
               | be talked about and addressed
               | 
               | Addressed by whom, exactly? "The Linux community" is busy
               | addressing the things they care about. Nobody is telling
               | anybody to use Linux if it doesn't work for their needs.
        
           | rtpg wrote:
           | If you download a .deb file on Ubuntu, click on it, it will
           | install it and do all the right things.
           | 
           | There is Windows files also distributed as zip files, just as
           | unusable.
        
             | lproven wrote:
             | > If you download a .deb file on Ubuntu, click on it, it
             | will install it
             | 
             | Yes, this is true.
             | 
             |  _But_ it is no help on RPM-family distros, or Arch-family
             | ones, or Alpine or Void or whatever.
             | 
             | > and do all the right things.
             | 
             | No, mostly, it won't. Because the file won't be added to
             | the OS's list of repositories and it will never get
             | updated.
             | 
             | This is not automatic behaviour, but it can be: Google does
             | this right. Do this with Chrome or Google Earth or whatever
             | and it just magically happens, and that is the Right
             | Thing(tm).
             | 
             | https://www.google.com/linuxrepositories/
        
               | rtpg wrote:
               | "It will never be updated" is a property that is just as
               | true/false on Windows or Mac applications. What do people
               | do? They build self updated into their programs!
               | 
               | And like you said, Google does it. They do it with a
               | single deb you click on.
               | 
               | I feel like package managers on distos are a thing that
               | kinda make people forget that applications can be
               | distributed "normally" outside this chain.
        
               | lproven wrote:
               | This is a fair point, and valid and true.
               | 
               | However, for better or for worse, it is not the Linux
               | way.
               | 
               | Maybe it should be, but it isn't.
               | 
               | I can't think of a single Linux app that self-updates
               | this way. I suspect that on most distros, permissions
               | issues would prevent it.
               | 
               | I also suspect that if it were easy, Google would have
               | done it. It is not a company that does things the hard
               | way for fun.
               | 
               | Packaging apps as distro-native packages isn't trivial
               | but there's tons of existing tooling for it. Ditto for
               | hosting repos.
               | 
               | So what Google did is package stuff so that it adds its
               | own repos when you install it, and then it is left up to
               | the OS to keep it updated.
               | 
               | That to me says that that was an easier job than writing
               | self-updating Linux apps, like Chrome on Windows or on
               | macOS.
        
               | usrn wrote:
               | The "right thing" is submitting a patch to popular
               | distros to have your package included in the repos.
               | 
               | IME: it's always application devs who are upset about
               | this, not users.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | lproven wrote:
               | No, I disagree. I can see at least 3 reasons:
               | 
               | [1] That will happen in time anyway. This is a flagship
               | app.
               | 
               | [2] I would not expect any distro to include a major
               | version in its stable release. So, even if they do that,
               | it will take months to percolate out.
               | 
               | [3] When it happens, it will need an OS version upgrade.
               | 
               | This is a standalone app release, not an OS release. It
               | is in many OSes and it will make its way to them in time.
               | You are conflating 2 different things.
               | 
               | The question we are discussing here is: I run T'bird on
               | my own box, and I want to try the new version; how do I
               | do that?
               | 
               | There are 2 possible solutions to this: either provide
               | distro-native packages (as Google does; this is mainly
               | appropriate to proprietary apps, which T'bird is not);
               | or, provide some kind of cross-distro package. Since both
               | Snap and Flatpak need support tools installed, and
               | AppImage does not, that makes AppImage the best choice,
               | IMHO.
               | 
               | Snapcraft and Flathub will do their own thing in time.
               | 
               | On which note, T'bird 102 _is_ already on Snapcraft, but
               | it does not pick up existing T 'bird settings or
               | profiles.
        
               | faemir wrote:
               | How many of these inexperienced linux users are running
               | Arch linux?
        
               | lproven wrote:
               | It is an _example_.
               | 
               | OTOH do not forget that Arch is a family of distros now,
               | not a single distro, just as Debian is.
               | 
               | In fact I suspect that it is the 2nd biggest family of
               | distros, after Debian.
               | 
               | Debian encompasses many dozens: Ubuntu, plus dozens of
               | Ubuntu derivatives including Mint, Elementary, PopOS,
               | ZorinOS, Linux Lite etc.; LMDE; Devuan; MX Linux;
               | SpiralLinux; etc. etc.
               | 
               | Arch now encompasses at least Manjaro, EndeavourOS,
               | Garuda and more. https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Arch-
               | based_distributions
               | 
               | But that is not the point.
               | 
               | The point is that _tens of millions_ are running non-
               | Debian-derived distros, mostly ChromeOS and
               | CloudReady/ChromeOS Flex.
               | 
               | Offering a .deb package is _not_ a useful approach to
               | offering a generic Linux package, no.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | I believe the GUI-based DEB installed was removed from
             | recent Debian/Ubuntu versions. You can of course install it
             | from the CLI but that's terrible from a user experience
             | point of view.
        
             | Gigachad wrote:
             | The problem is deb files don't work on all distros and
             | browsers tend to hide the specific distro from the user
             | agent for privacy.
             | 
             | Never link to a deb or rpm as the primary "download". It
             | should be a flatpak or app image and then an advanced
             | options section for distro specific packages.
        
               | smaudet wrote:
               | The problem is flatpack/appimage are equally bad/opaque,
               | they solve one problem at the expense of being better off
               | just in windows or osx.
               | 
               | tar.gz is opaque in a different way - the solution would
               | be more like an interpreter - something which has a good
               | guess how you should install/run the file.
               | 
               | There is the issue also of integration with the
               | distribution, this is a problem with distribution apis -
               | package maintainers are invested in their formats and
               | distribution list not solid apis with which to interact.
               | If you could build against such a set of Apis you could
               | bundle an interpreter which just knows what to do.
               | 
               | Tar.gz is a hell of a lot simpler than any other format,
               | it's not the issue, it's the desktop distros who are
               | underfunded/at fault.
        
           | TimTheTinker wrote:
           | > New users might hear Unix is better, but if it doesn't feel
           | that way, they're going to go back to what they know works
           | 
           | For anyone who doubts the above, think about how much help
           | you'd have to give many of your family members (spouse,
           | parents, kids, etc.) for installing Thunderbird or another
           | popular desktop app.
           | 
           | For all of my family members, the moment they have to open a
           | terminal to do something basic they'd say "that's it, I'm
           | going back to macOS (or Windows)."
        
         | cycomanic wrote:
         | So how did that work for you on your mobile?
         | 
         | I find it funny that people are perfectly fine using the
         | appstore and not being able to just download apps from a
         | website (easily) on mobile (amny even say it is a feature), but
         | when it is not possible on desktop than it is somehow a massive
         | usability issue that users never be able to adjust to (apart
         | from the fact that MS and Apple also try to push you to their
         | appstores).
        
         | lproven wrote:
         | Bypassing all the arguments about hows and whys...
         | 
         | There is an AppImage. It just works.
         | 
         | https://github.com/srevinsaju/thunderbird-appImage/
         | 
         | Try it.
         | 
         | And yes, IMHO, the Thunderbird organisation should distribute
         | it.
        
         | cowtools wrote:
         | I think you are doing this wrong. If I want to install some
         | software on linux, I install it from my distro's package
         | repository or I compile it myself. There's no reason to expect
         | different linux distros to have binary compatibility. This
         | isn't closed-source software on a backwards-compatable ABI like
         | on windows, there's no reason to install binaries from an
         | unsigned source.
         | 
         | If the developers of thunderbird want, they can supply a binary
         | compiled against your specific distro/version, or a statically-
         | linked binary, or a container like an AppImage
        
           | Yhippa wrote:
           | It's astounding that someone new to Linux has to wrap their
           | head around all of that. It actually kind of makes it like a
           | cool, secret club.
        
             | oldjavacoder wrote:
             | What's truly astounding is that Windows and Mac have
             | developed their own Linux like distribution managers over
             | the years indicating it's probably far better than the
             | proprietary crap they created in the first place.
        
             | Avamander wrote:
             | It's not a problem for new Linux users, it's a problem for
             | old Windows new Linux users who are accustomed to the
             | idiosyncrasies of Windows.
        
             | diffeomorphism wrote:
             | It is astounding that you think phones need you to join a
             | "cool, secret club". Open app store, click install is not
             | new, not secret and much easier than download stuff from
             | websites to sideload.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | djent wrote:
         | If you extracted the entire thunderbird folder from the archive
         | instead of attempting to execute a single binary in a
         | compressed archive, you could have avoided this entire flame
         | war. And you would have had a functional email client
        
         | riverdroid wrote:
         | The easiest and best way for you (you'll get updates through
         | signed packages, etc) is probably to install via the Ubuntu
         | Software Center.
         | 
         | Though it can be difficult to download and run random software
         | from the internet, I have to say, most Linux distributions have
         | got the software distribution challenge through their package
         | managers right compared to OSX and Windows. First thing I do on
         | an OSX machine is install homebrew which helps a little.
        
           | Normille wrote:
           | >The easiest and best way for you (you'll get updates through
           | signed packages, etc) is probably to install via the Ubuntu
           | Software Center.
           | 
           | Even that aspect is a confusing mess. On a Ubuntu Desktop
           | installation, click on the 'Show Applications' icon in the
           | dock and you'll see icons for:
           | 
           | * Software & Up...
           | 
           | * Software Upda...
           | 
           | * Ubuntu Software
           | 
           | The first two have virtually the same icon and [as per my
           | transcription above] the names are truncated but are
           | presumably "Software & Uodates" and "Software Update" --why
           | two almost identical looking apps for this?
           | 
           | The third "Ubuntu Software" [which is the one I actually need
           | to install 3rd party applications] isn't even visible until I
           | scroll to the second screen of icons.
           | 
           | So three different apps for installing / updating software.
           | Two of which look almost identical. And that's Ubuntu being
           | the supposedly most user-friendly distro!
        
           | pleb_nz wrote:
           | I don't use unbuntu. But doesn't it's software centre always
           | try to push you to snaps? Or can this be disabled. Last thing
           | I would want is snap variants.
        
             | quotemstr wrote:
             | Moving to Snaps gets us to a world of sandboxed
             | applications, defined permissions, and OS version
             | independence. That's the world that exists on mobile, and
             | it's pretty great. Shouldn't desktop learn from mobile's
             | successful experiment in sandboxing?
        
               | oldjavacoder wrote:
               | I have no interest in snaps, flatpak or appimage. I can't
               | stop my phone's apps from updating whenever they feel
               | like it without breaking many of them. I can and do
               | control software installations on my machines.
        
               | Normille wrote:
               | >I can't stop my phone's apps from updating whenever they
               | feel like it
               | 
               | If you're on Android
               | 
               | Play Store > Settings > Network Preferences > Auto Update
               | Apps...
               | 
               | You can also set the option to not update automatically
               | on individual apps. When they show up in the Updates
               | Available tab, click the hamburger menu next to one and
               | there's an option to turn off auto-updates. Handy to stop
               | YouTube automatically updating and wiping YouTube Vanced!
        
               | nijave wrote:
               | Flatpak seems a little less finicky but slightly less
               | user friendly (you manage your own repos/sources)
        
               | jeroenhd wrote:
               | They should, that's why Flatpak is excellent for wide-
               | spread, cross-distro software support.
               | 
               | Snap is a slightly worse, proprietary sandboxing
               | mechanism pushed by Canonical, the people making money
               | off it. It has some fundamental problems (boot being
               | slowed down by all the snaps being mounted, for example,
               | Firefox acting weird and sometimes not even launching
               | until I reboot since 22.04) and some ideological problems
               | (the fact you can't host your own snap store without
               | paying Canonical, the fact Snap blatantly refuses to
               | follow standards like XDG or even just folder naming in
               | the home directories, forcing a lowercase "snap" folder
               | on everyone).
               | 
               | Some people are against the appification that's taking a
               | toll on user freedom. Some people are in favour of the
               | excellent permission monitoring and dependency conflict
               | resolution it allows. Both sides seem to conclude that
               | snap isn't the right answer.
        
               | rnk wrote:
               | This thread is a perfect example of why we don't have
               | clarity on what kind of distribution management we should
               | have. We had:
               | 
               | 1. Tar files of compressed binaries 2. No use your
               | release's package manager 3. No, snaps 4. No you fool,
               | flatpak is the superior solution. 5. I'll just finish
               | this off by saying distributing source code is the
               | obviously best way, you posers.
        
               | jeroenhd wrote:
               | Nobody knows what kind of management we should have. Some
               | people prefer directly distributing executables
               | (AppImage). Some people prefer packages like Android/iOS
               | (Flatpak). Some people prefer compressed files with
               | installer scripts, like Microsoft's MSI files
               | (.deb/.rpm). Some people prefer just a flat folder with
               | binaries they can plonk down anywhere.
               | 
               | I personally prefer the distro-based approach, but for
               | tools that need to be kept up to date independently of
               | the rest of the system I'm a Flatpak fan.
               | 
               | People, collectives, and companies have preferences.
               | There is no one single way.
               | 
               | In a similar vein, how do I distribute Windows software?
               | Do I put it up on the Microsoft store, do I provide a
               | download with instructions for my msix file or is appx
               | more suitable for my use case? Do I add a compatibility
               | layer for .exe to sacrifice the security sandboxing
               | brings to make the file nice and clickable? Or do I use
               | .msi to use the system UI that's easy to set up (but
               | impossible to navigate for computer illiterate people).
               | Or wait, maybe Steam and Epic Launcher are a better fit?
               | Hell, maybe I can get away with uploading the APK to the
               | Amazon App Store so I can target Android and Windows 11
               | in one go!
               | 
               | What about macOS? Mac Store, .dmg disk image, simple .zip
               | file, or maybe a self-extracting installer? Do I need to
               | include one of those weird screens that tells the user to
               | drag an icon into a picture of a folder? That's what a
               | lot of third party software had me do when I first tried
               | it, though it took me a while to understand what it was
               | asking of me!
               | 
               | Or is it better to use Brew/WinGet? It doesn't have the
               | GUI, but it allows serious people to set up my software
               | exactly how they like it.
        
               | Tainnor wrote:
               | The problems with snaps are in the execution.
               | 
               | The startup times are ridiculously slow (multiple seconds
               | or even worse) at least on some machines (I've only ever
               | experienced them to be sluggish, but some people say the
               | opposite, so...) and this is particularly egregious for
               | e.g. firefox or a password manager (bitwarden).
               | 
               | Because I just couldn't bear it anymore I uninstalled the
               | firefox snap and installed the flatpak instead. Flatpak
               | solves similar problems, but doesn't seem to be as
               | sluggish, at least for the applications I've used.
        
               | oldjavacoder wrote:
               | Also multiple gigabytes of space in /snap and not knowing
               | when or why an app is updating or what it will do to the
               | machine.
        
               | quotemstr wrote:
               | > The startup times are ridiculously slow (multiple
               | seconds or even worse) at least on some machines
               | 
               | I agree that the implementation could be much improved.
               | In particular, I'd like to see a switch to EROFS images.
        
               | iggldiggl wrote:
               | > That's the world that exists on mobile, and it's pretty
               | great.
               | 
               | No, it's not. Unless you do some weird hacks that aren't
               | officially guaranteed to work (and now that the old
               | READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission has been fully
               | deprecated, don't result in the most natural UX flow,
               | either), Google's sandboxing on Android has e.g. broken
               | the scenario of using a file manager to open a locally
               | stored HTML file in a browser, because following the
               | official API, the browser won't be able to resolve any
               | relative links to other HTML documents or subresources
               | like images/stylesheets/scripts.
               | 
               | Other multi-file file formats are similarly broken, and
               | this more or less applies to _all_ the sandboxing
               | solutions I 'm aware of, no matter whether Android, iOS,
               | Windows, Mac or Linux. The only exception I'm aware of is
               | that the macOS desktop sandboxing has _some_ provisions
               | for handling  "related" files that only differ in the
               | file extension, but even that of course doesn't handle
               | all scenarios - the aforementioned HTML file example
               | still wouldn't work for example.
        
               | pleb_nz wrote:
               | As per other commenters, it's the execution and
               | implementatiin of snaps that i'm not a fan of, not the
               | idea.
        
         | ryukafalz wrote:
         | This is at least partly on Thunderbird's end. The more user
         | friendly thing to do these days would be to distribute packages
         | for each distro, which would behave a lot more like you're
         | expecting.
         | 
         | But "desktop Linux" is not an entity that can solve anything.
         | It's a loose collection of people and organizations all doing
         | their own thing. If Thunderbird gives you an installer on
         | Windows and an archive full of files rather than an installer
         | on Linux, well...
        
           | bravetraveler wrote:
           | They surely have their own technical problems, but AppImages
           | that maintain themselves are particularly friendly as well.
           | 
           | It's about as similar to the 'download untrusted software,
           | double click to run it, and hope/pray/assume it handles
           | updates itself' workflow found elsewhere as you can get.
           | 
           | I have several non-technical family members using Linux. They
           | don't struggle getting software at all, regardless of it not
           | being just-like-others.
           | 
           | There's software portals just like the stores on other
           | platforms and they generally bridge the gap between
           | packages/containers well.
           | 
           | Nobody installs from archives like Slackware anymore, or they
           | shouldn't.
        
             | usrn wrote:
             | AppImages still dynamically link to libc. They don't work
             | on Alpine and Android. They'll probably break on distros
             | that are built years apart from when the AppImage is too.
             | 
             | Just stop distributing binaries, it's unprofessional.
        
               | esclerofilo wrote:
               | My guess is that parent's family members aren't using
               | Alpine, so they don't have this problem.
        
               | usrn wrote:
               | If your family members need binaries of bleeding edge
               | software and you're worried about their ability to use
               | their computer you should be building them. In that case
               | you'll be able to ensure compatibility. I don't think
               | encouraging novice users to download random binaries from
               | the web is any better than them not being able to use the
               | absolute latest version of an email client.
        
               | smaudet wrote:
               | Exactly, figuring out how to make an exe on Linux is a
               | step backwards, not forward...
               | 
               | You need to then secure the source, handle security
               | concerns, install AV, you might as well use windows or
               | OSX which have extensive controls for these things
               | already inplace...
               | 
               | It's convenient, but unwise.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | bravetraveler wrote:
               | Aye, but it's still a valid concern in a technical sense.
               | They're not great for things outside of certain bounds of
               | LSB
               | 
               | With that said/considered, I don't think it's a big deal
               | - anyone non-technical should be happy with whatever
               | their distribution maintainers provide.
               | 
               | They won't be watching mailing lists hoping to grab the
               | latest _$thing_ :)
        
           | Gigachad wrote:
           | This problem is largely solved via flatpak. The link can
           | download a small config file that tells your software
           | installer gui where to grab the package. It then installs and
           | updates like you'd expect any app.
           | 
           | Software does need to stop linking to these tar files.
        
             | badsectoracula wrote:
             | Personally i'd rather download a tarball with the binaries,
             | put the program in a directory of my choice and if needed
             | install the necessary libraries from my distro's package
             | manager. So i wouldn't like it if programs stopped
             | distributing those.
        
             | sph wrote:
             | Especially since there already is an unofficial Thunderbird
             | flatpak that works pretty well.
        
         | maccolgan wrote:
         | I really hope this doesn't become the standard for new Linux
         | desktop users.
        
         | ghostly_s wrote:
         | This is mostly a solved problem on distros that support the OCS
         | URL standard (all the major ones, I believe):
         | 
         | https://www.opencode.net/dfn2/ocs-url/-/blob/master/docs/OCS...
        
         | ajross wrote:
         | "Download this blob and run it to install software systemwide"
         | isn't something that works well on any platform anymore, FWIW,
         | and you shouldn't do it even (especially) if it's cleanly
         | package in a self-executing installer.
         | 
         | Ubuntu provides thunderbird both as a stable release and as a
         | containerized snap with rolling release semantics. Snap
         | downloads are authenticated and secure. Get it from here if you
         | want the latest and greatest, though they haven't blessed 102
         | as stable yet (it's still "latest/candidate" as of right now):
         | https://snapcraft.io/thunderbird
         | 
         | In this case, though, I think you're complaining overmuch. What
         | you got was a tarball intended for install from the command
         | line, which is a distribution format well-understood by Linux
         | hackers since before most of the commenters here were born.
         | It's certainly not a "basic usability problem" to provide
         | software in a consistent format for 30 years!
        
         | II2II wrote:
         | On the user error bit, all I can say is that it is a trade-off.
         | If you wait until your distribution does the hard work for you,
         | by releasing the updated package, your experience will be far
         | less painful than it is under competing operating systems. Of
         | course, that does mean waiting.
         | 
         | If you think that those competing operating systems don't have
         | usability problems, well, all I can say is that is far from the
         | truth. I went through the process of setting up Windows the
         | other day and found the software installation mind-bogglingly
         | frustrating. In every case, I was scavenging websites for
         | software. Some of those websites felt dubious. In the case of a
         | couple of drivers, I was dealing with the equivalent of that
         | .tar.bz2 file.
         | 
         | I'm not going to claim that the Linux world is perfect. I am
         | going to claim that the grass isn't greener on the other side
         | of the fence.
        
           | rvz wrote:
           | Thank you for explaining why the Linux Desktop is a giant
           | usability failure and how 'defining' Linux support is an
           | impossibility.
           | 
           | Rather than be able to support ONE operating system 100% of
           | the time like what you get with Windows and macOS, Desktop
           | Linux support is an unnecessary M * N support matrix of
           | distros, packages and desktop environments and you always end
           | up having to select a chosen few; meaning you always anger a
           | bunch of Linux users using exotic distros (even though they
           | run Desktop 'Linux').
           | 
           | Linux packaging is beyond a dreadful disaster of in-fighting
           | and a malestrom of frustration and confusion for the user who
           | dares to bother. Majority of the software on Linux is _still_
           | shockingly distributed via ridiculous .tar.bz2 files or
           | requires opening a terminal to . / execute it, if not then it
           | is either the alternatives of AppImage, Snap, FlatPak, etc,
           | etc which don't work on all systems out of the box. They are
           | still solutions looking for a problem.
           | 
           | With Windows, and macOS packaging for them is already built
           | into the OS and works consistently and natively as expected.
           | A problem long solved by them but on Desktop Linux it is
           | still an issue for a quarter of a century.
        
             | II2II wrote:
             | You're welcome to look at the Linux situation that way if
             | you choose to, but claiming that Windows and macOS
             | packaging works consistently and natively is a huge stretch
             | of the imagination.
             | 
             | I had to install a Windows system the other day, and it was
             | frustrating. For the most part, software had to be
             | scavenged from various websites. Some of those sites felt
             | less than reputable while others were avoided because they
             | were less than reputable. Once I managed to download the
             | installer from the developer, I found that they were rarely
             | consistent. While most appeared to be some sort of wrapper
             | for MSI, many were not. The user interfaces and procedures
             | varied wildly, even with software from Microsoft
             | themselves. On top of that, I had two drivers that were
             | shipped as a zipped collection of files. In the case of my
             | printer drivers, I had to run an executable file buried in
             | one of the subfolders. In the case of the USB-RS232 bridge
             | drivers, I had to call up the properties dialog in the
             | device manager to update the drivers.
             | 
             | I am not going to deny the kernel truth in your claims
             | about Linux. Installing software can be a mess. On the
             | other hand, I rarely have to face that truth. Almost
             | everything is handled by the package manager. In the case
             | of hardware, the drivers are usually built into the kernel.
             | The end result is that software tends to be faster and
             | easier to install and update on Linux. At least from my
             | experience.
        
         | lazyier wrote:
         | > Will desktop Linux ever solve these basic usability problems?
         | 
         | If the Windows downloaded contained nothing but a zip file with
         | a binary then you'd have the same issue on Windows.
         | 
         | > Will desktop Linux ever solve these basic usability problems?
         | 
         | No, because it would require everybody to agree to use Flatpak
         | to distribute working desktop applications.
        
           | hilbert42 wrote:
           | ...And that's why Linux still languishes on the desktop, QED.
           | 
           | Google proved the point with Android and thus fixed Linux
           | with APK files and then it was a runaway success.
           | 
           | The need to fix this problem with Linux is so obvious and
           | that it hasn't you'd have to reckon Microsoft must have found
           | a way to divide and rule over any agreement process.
           | 
           | More to the point it shows the inherent weakness in open
           | software - that is better open products have difficulty in
           | competing against commercial ones because of stupid squabbles
           | amongst the Open community - disagreements over minor
           | technicalities and useability issues+ means the greater
           | objective has been lost.
           | 
           | This is all very annoying for average users, especially so
           | when we've huge monopolies such as Microsoft and Google
           | running the show. With little effective choice users
           | capitulate to the inevitable.
           | 
           | Anyone who'd argue with this assessment, don't bother arguing
           | with me, read the stats instead. Comparing the numbers of
           | Thunderbird versus Gmail users would be a good place to
           | start.
           | 
           |  _+ For instance, when considering to use Linux the average
           | user is horrified at having to choose from hundreds of
           | different distros so it 's no wonder he/she gives up. The
           | sheer number of distros is madness, it's such a fractured
           | effort. I can't think of another comparable instance in the
           | tech world where things have gotten so out of control._
        
             | CogitoCogito wrote:
             | > More to the point it shows the inherent weakness in open
             | software - that is better open products have difficulty in
             | competing against commercial ones because of stupid
             | squabbles amongst the Open community - disagreements over
             | minor technicalities and useability issues+ means the
             | greater objective has been lost.
             | 
             | What "greater objective" do you refer to? My objective is
             | to have an OS that I have control over and can reasonably
             | understand. For me that tends to be debian. So I guess for
             | me the greater objective is satisfied.
        
               | hilbert42 wrote:
               | The greater objective is for everyone - normal users - to
               | have a choice to select from a reasonable number of
               | comparable competing products as they do with other
               | products they're familiar with. This situation _does not_
               | exist at present despite the fact that the computing
               | industry has existed for over 75 years.
               | 
               | For starters, this is a serious social problem as
               | computing has become ubiquitous and is now essential for
               | almost all of the population worldwide. Unfortunately the
               | only really practical solution to suit the needs of
               | typical average users is for them to go to monopolies
               | such as Microsoft, Google, etc.
               | 
               | It's a serious social problem for at least two reasons:
               | first, many people cannot afford costly software from
               | these price-gouging monopolies; second, in more recent
               | times these monopolies now sap users of all vestiges of
               | their privacy as a condition of use of their products and
               | users have no way of stopping the leakage.
               | 
               | The fact that governments haven't acted to break up these
               | monopolistic practices and to stop the privacy violations
               | is a disgrace. It's also a testament to the power of
               | these mega corporations not to mention the sorry state of
               | our democracies (in that corporations hold the ear of
               | government better than does the populous).
               | 
               | OK, I've stated the bloody obvious that just about every
               | thinking person in the open software movement is aware of
               | so where does that leave us?
               | 
               | As there's no middle ground - that being either a choice
               | of choosing from competing like products or software
               | supplied by revenue-neutral cooperatives that would pay
               | software programmers and then charge users a modest fee
               | for their software, or both - then we're only left with
               | two alternatives - the monopolies and open source
               | software. (Here perhaps I should point out that I'm
               | principally referring to key software that's universally
               | used by all users, operating systems and such, Windows,
               | MS Office, Gmail, etc.)
               | 
               | Before going further I must say I'm strongly in favor of
               | open source software and use it where ever possible. So
               | what's wrong with it? Nothing really except the situation
               | above and, unfortunately, that is a big problem.
               | 
               | The principal driving force for the developers of open
               | software is that it interests them or otherwise they
               | wouldn't develop it. Moreover, for most, this self-
               | interest overrides any magnanimous feeling or desire to
               | improve the software lot for the multitudes (note, I'm
               | not saying develops don't have a magnanimous streak I'm
               | sure many do, it's just that self-interest always comes
               | first, especially so in the absence of money/payment for
               | their efforts).
               | 
               | To say this isn't the case simply denies or belies the
               | facts, we wouldn't have so many versions of Linux if this
               | weren't so. Similarly, software like Thunderbird,
               | Firefox, LibreOffice and such would be much more user-
               | friendly, instead, we see a never-ending stream of new
               | features rather than sorting out issues with boring
               | utilitarian features the lack of which drives both users
               | and help desk people alike to utter distraction.
               | 
               | If you want an example of this then there's hardly a
               | better instance than Thunderbird, I've been rialling
               | against its problems and issues for years both here on HN
               | and elsewhere, even with this latest release Thunderbird
               | still lacks sensible ergonomic features that Eudora Mail
               | had from the outset quite some decades ago!
               | 
               | Right, both your objectives and those of other open
               | software users have been satisfied and that's fine - and
               | you are _not_ to blame, as everyone on the planet has
               | self-interest at heart and that comes first.
               | 
               | The trouble is that the greater unwashed isn't often
               | listened to - not at least until there's been an outcry
               | for years. Moreover, this situation is more likely to
               | prevail with open software as commercial operations have
               | a financial incentive to fix problems (at least they
               | usually do so for the most glaring and egregious of
               | issues).
               | 
               | On the matter of having control over one's software I can
               | only concur with you to the fullest extent. Over the many
               | years I've been using software both professionally and
               | for personal use the single biggest problem I've had is
               | the lack of control that I've been able to exercise over
               | the software.
               | 
               | Some would say that to solve these problems users should
               | either write new programs from scratch and or recompile
               | open software with suitable changes. Yes, it's one
               | solution but hardly viable in many situations. As someone
               | who programs, I'm only too well aware of the fact.
               | 
               | All that said, as I see it we are no nearer any realistic
               | solution.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | You are complaining about something that would cost huge
               | amounts of money to develop not existing for free, but
               | not proposing any way to raise that money or provide an
               | alternative incentive structure causing it to exist.
               | 
               | > The greater objective is for everyone - normal users -
               | to have a choice to select from a reasonable number of
               | comparable competing products as they do with other
               | products they're familiar with. This situation does not
               | exist at present despite the fact that the computing
               | industry has existed for over 75 years.
               | 
               | Sure it does: iOS, Android, Window, macOS, Linux. You're
               | not complaining that there isn't a choice, you're
               | complaining that the _free_ choice isn 't _highly
               | polished_. Yes, it 'd be nice if it were, but the fact
               | that it isn't is just a logical consequence of the forces
               | involved; it's like ranting that the sun rises in the
               | east.
        
               | hilbert42 wrote:
               | _" You are complaining about something that would cost
               | huge amounts of money to develop not existing for
               | free..."_
               | 
               | I was not implying that such a project be started at this
               | late juncture as clearly what you said would be correct
               | if it did.
               | 
               | Perhaps it's best to illustrate what I meant with an
               | example (there are of course many variations on this
               | theme). Had the seemingly dead-in-the-water project
               | _ReactOS_ had at its outset decades ago in 1996 charged a
               | small sum of say $10 to $20 for its Windows-like
               | compatible operating system sufficient to cover costs
               | then by now we 'd have a viable clone of Windows that
               | Windows users would be very familiar with and actually
               | use.
               | 
               | Right, in the broad sense Linux is also an alterative to
               | Windows but even with Wine installed it's still a very
               | difficult call for many Windows users - the proof thereof
               | is in Linux's take up numbers - even after decades,
               | Windows users haven't moved to it in sufficient numbers
               | to bother speaking about.
               | 
               | If the ReactOS project had paid its developers a living
               | wage from the outset then it's hard to believe that by
               | now - over a quarter century on - that ReactOS wouldn't
               | be a viable alterative to MS Windows.
               | 
               | Given the longstanding and continuing angst many users
               | have with both Windows and Microsoft's profiteering
               | monopoly, it stands to reason they would readily jump to
               | a viable alterative if it were available, especially so
               | if its price was cheap in comparison to Windows.
               | Similarly, there'd be precious little difficulty in
               | getting large numbers of talented developers - and many
               | developers means a quick finish to the project (er well,
               | at least a much quicker finish than the current haphazard
               | arrangement has produced, as the project stands now it
               | could be strongly argued that it's not much further ahead
               | than when it first started).
               | 
               | Perhaps this is a bad example due to possible controversy
               | but I think not, specifically because there are many,
               | many users who are disgruntled with both Windows and MS.
               | Furthermore, as much of ReactOS's development has taken
               | place in Russia, I doubt that any potential cries of
               | plagiarism and or of copyright breaches from Microsoft
               | would hold water, as we're all tragically witnessing,
               | Russia isn't too enamored with the US or helping its
               | corperations not to mention the way it's protected
               | Snowdon. Any objections from Microsoft would be further
               | weakened if the project were to demonstrate openly that
               | it enforced clean room code development.
               | 
               | There's a lot more I could mention about this matter but
               | I'll leave it here for the moment.
        
               | CogitoCogito wrote:
               | > The greater objective is for everyone - normal users -
               | to have a choice to select from a reasonable number of
               | comparable competing products as they do with other
               | products they're familiar with.
               | 
               | Well that's not my objective. If it's yours, then good
               | luck with that battle. I'm okay ignoring users who don't
               | want to put in the time necessary to become proficient in
               | GNU/Linux. I mean sure it would be nice if there were
               | some unified simple way to do things, but I personally
               | wouldn't use a Linux-based OS that I don't like simply to
               | decrease fragmentation. Basically the whole point of free
               | software is that you _don't_ have to do that if you don't
               | want to.
               | 
               | Regardless I wish you luck in all the
               | development/community work you put into turning your
               | vision into a reality.
        
               | hilbert42 wrote:
               | Essentially agree.
               | 
               |  _C 'est la vie._
        
         | Aeolun wrote:
         | I mean, if you are on windows and you start downloading .dmg
         | files that's user error.
         | 
         | If you are on Debian'ish and you download anything other than
         | .deb files I don't know what you expect.
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | > you're doing it wrong!
         | 
         | You... kind of _are_ though, to the extent that what you tried
         | wouldn 't work on Windows either (equivalent to trying to run a
         | program in a zip without extracting it). Extract the directory
         | and run the thing called thunderbird in it.
        
           | MikusR wrote:
           | I am on Windows. Pressing the big green button downloads a
           | file that i double-click and it installs Thunderbird.
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | And Thunderbird could just as well give you a .deb file if
             | you're browsing from Ubuntu or a link to whatever software
             | library your distro uses.
             | 
             | It's not really a Linux thing, it's a Thunderbird thing.
             | 
             | The equivalent would be for Thunderbird to link a .xapp
             | file for Windows users. Good luck installing those by
             | yourself, same with random tar.bz2s.
             | 
             | Of course, downloading random executables is not The Linux
             | Way. I understand the pattern as a holdover from Windows,
             | but it really shouldn't be the way people get taught to
             | install software. Your distro either has a graphical
             | package manager built in that's in control of this type of
             | software (through their native packages or through
             | Flatpak/AppImage/Snap/whatever) that will also keep your
             | software updated.
             | 
             | IMO, distros should come with a "quick start" to explain
             | the concepts of the software store and Thunderbird.net
             | should default to .deb files so most people can just
             | install it the normal way.
        
               | gpm wrote:
               | The equivalent would be for Thunderbird to link a .zip
               | file for windows users, which is actually a pretty damn
               | common way to distribute software (or at least it use to
               | be) so that you don't need to be an admin to use it, and
               | would have the exact same feature of having random
               | dynamic libraries and stuff like that sitting in the
               | folder.
        
             | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
             | Okay, then we're back to Thunderbird not distributing .deb
             | files, which work just like that (ex. Chrome does this).
        
             | umanwizard wrote:
             | Is it Ubuntu's fault that Thunderbird packaged their
             | software in a normal way for Windows and a weird way for
             | Ubuntu?
        
               | jhasse wrote:
               | Yes. They push snap.
        
           | inferiorhuman wrote:
           | Except most folks distribute self-extracting archives or an
           | MSI for Windows.
        
             | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
             | And most people distribute .deb files for Linux.
        
               | inferiorhuman wrote:
               | My experience is that tarballs and RPMs are most common.
               | Regardless there's a _lot_ more diversity in how things
               | are packaged on Linux than on Windows or OSX.
               | 
               | Even if I get a tarball on OSX I can double click on it
               | and then drag the application into the "Applications"
               | directory or run the installer. I'm not sure why this is
               | so challenging on Linux.
        
               | Gigachad wrote:
               | Both macOS and windows made the choice to make programs
               | mostly self contained things that can be just dragged in.
               | 
               | Linux distros have a complex network of dependancies,
               | config files, and general crap that requires
               | sophisticated tooling to manage which is different on
               | different distros. All to save a few kb of storage space.
        
               | bogwog wrote:
               | When you download a tarball from the internet containing
               | an application, usually (unless they messed up/don't know
               | what they're doing) that means most if not all
               | dependencies are fully contained in that archive, except
               | for things you can't really do that for, like libc. The
               | point of a tarball is to avoid the system package
               | manager, which makes it easier to reach more distros at
               | the cost of an increased risk it simply won't work on
               | some systems (due to missing system libraries or
               | different versions).
               | 
               | The real reason macOS and Windows are easier to
               | distribute software on is because there's only one
               | Windows and only one macOS. "Linux" is not an operating
               | system, Ubuntu, Arch, Fedora, RHEL, etc. are all
               | different operating systems that just so happen to share
               | a kernel and a _similar_ ecosystem of open source
               | software. So compatibility between them is more of a
               | coincidence than anything else.
               | 
               | Luckily nowadays we have Flatpaks and AppImages, which
               | both solve the problem of simplifying app distribution
               | and installation universally for all distros. Although
               | devs will probably get a lot of hate if they only
               | distribute their app as a Flatpak or AppImage and don't
               | _also_ offer tarballs /debs/rpms...so app distribution is
               | likely to remain complicated for a while.
        
               | rvz wrote:
               | > Even if I get a tarball on OSX I can double click on it
               | and then drag the application into the "Applications"
               | directory or run the installer.
               | 
               | All without opening or requiring the user to open a
               | hideous terminal just to run the app.
               | 
               | > I'm not sure why this is so challenging on Linux.
               | 
               | Desktop Linux fundamentally can never solve this problem.
               | All of the packaging alternatives of alternatives have
               | created a mess and confusion around which distro can open
               | what and not only these alternatives even work out of the
               | box, there is no guarantee that all Linux distros will be
               | supported for that.
               | 
               | At most it is a 'solution' creating a new problem; whist
               | still looking for a problem to solve.
        
         | rvz wrote:
         | > Will desktop Linux ever solve these basic usability problems?
         | Never.
         | 
         | Desktop Linux will never solve these simple usability issues
         | since the developers are too busy fighting for who is the
         | smartest one of them all.
         | 
         | As with that, little to no-one cared about Thunderbird. I
         | should not expect the world to care either, especially on
         | Desktop Linux, which both are complete failures after years and
         | years of issues.
        
         | soulofmischief wrote:
         | The problem exists between chair and keyboard.
         | 
         | You don't understand how archives work and are trying to run a
         | program with many files from an archive before first extracting
         | it to a folder in your filesystem.
         | 
         | You could have taken this time spent blaming Linux and used it
         | to google around a little bit and learn something new. I
         | recommend learning a bit about how your filesystem works and
         | why it can't find linked files from within an archive. This is
         | essential computing knowledge.
         | 
         | The fact that you are not aware that Ubuntu comes with a
         | software package manager means you are still inexperienced and
         | should not blame the system until you have spent more time with
         | it.
         | 
         | You similarly shouldn't blame a car for bad UX because you have
         | to take a class and multiple exams before understanding how to
         | use it?
        
           | FinalBriefing wrote:
           | This mindset is why Linux will always have basic usability
           | problems.
           | 
           | > I recommend learning a bit about how your filesystem works
           | and why it can't find linked files from within an archive.
           | This is essential computing knowledge.
           | 
           | Really? Is that _really_ essential computing knowledge?
           | 
           | On macOS, you download a disk image, then drag the icon into
           | the application directory. Many publishers include a shortcut
           | to the application directory and a background image with an
           | arrow and instructions. It's primitive, but it works, and
           | hasn't needed to change in like, 20 years. It requires no
           | knowledge of linked files, or even what a disk image is. Drag
           | and drop. Done.
           | 
           | If you can't install an app like that on most Linux distros
           | (I don't think I've ever seen that), then Thunderbird
           | probably shouldn't suggest that as an option. I've moved away
           | from using Linux as an everyday OS because all these little
           | usability things add up and suck too much of my time.
        
             | absove wrote:
             | On ubuntu you open Software, search thunderbird, and click
             | the install button. Or you open the terminal and type sudo
             | apt-get install thunderbird.
             | 
             | How come you were able to learn how to do it by drag-and-
             | drop on macOS, even though installing an application by D&D
             | is completely unintuitive and unique to apple, but learning
             | how to do it the linux way is an insurmontable task that
             | you can't expect normal people to figure out?
        
               | hypertele-Xii wrote:
               | Imagine if the web worked like that: You couldn't click a
               | link that takes you where you wanna go, instead it's
               | "essential computing knowledge" that you must open a
               | separate tab, type the name of the other page you wanted
               | into a search box and find the page you were looking for
               | on the results page.
               | 
               | Why is it so hard to have a button that installs
               | Thunderbird?
        
             | Tainnor wrote:
             | If you expect Linux to be like macOS, you can only be
             | disappointed.
             | 
             | It is a different operating system with completely
             | different trade-offs. People are trying to improve
             | usability on Linux (and things have changed substantially
             | for the better since I first used Linux in 2006), but
             | generally, the OS and software will hold your hand less
             | than macOS. Actually, even Windows probably holds your hand
             | less, macOS is clearly an outlier here.
             | 
             | People who like using Linux generally put up with the
             | occasional nuisance or the necessity to sometimes dig a bit
             | deeper when there's a problem for the increased flexibility
             | and independence.
        
             | umanwizard wrote:
             | > This mindset is why Linux will always have basic
             | usability problems.
             | 
             | It works fine for me!
             | 
             | People who want to run macOS can do so. Why does everyone
             | act like a free product not being everything for everyone
             | is some kind of moral failing?
        
               | hypertele-Xii wrote:
               | > Why does everyone act like a free product not being
               | everything for everyone is some kind of moral failing?
               | 
               | Probably because the free software movement is making
               | (very vocally) it a moral failing that all software
               | should be free. If all software must be free, then all
               | free software must be everything for everyone.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | This RMS-style ideological "free software movement" is a
               | tiny minority of the people who actually use, work on, or
               | care about software like Linux. It's best to just ignore
               | them.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | breadloaf wrote:
           | User has no business in learning anything about file systems.
           | This is basic UX error and one of many cuts, which are
           | keeping Desktop Linux on its 1% market share.
        
           | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
           | So do I wget the big green Free Download link instead of
           | click on it? Do I then cd to my Downloads folder and tar xf
           | on the file? And then I cd into the extracted directory and
           | ./thunderbird?
           | 
           | ...
           | 
           | We see the usability problems here.
        
           | awill wrote:
           | I sort of read the OPs message ironically. The OPs point is
           | that this stuff is broken compared to how a Windows or Mac
           | user would do things. Windows/Mac users just click download,
           | and double click. Linux could get to the same spot (more or
           | less) by using Flatpak. I think that has to be the answer
           | here. It's absurd to expect a developer to build their app
           | for a dozen different distros.
        
           | quotemstr wrote:
           | > I recommend learning a bit about how your filesystem works
           | and why it can't find linked files from within an archive.
           | This is essential computing knowledge
           | 
           | Billions of people use computers (most of which are, for
           | historical reasons, called "phones") that require none of
           | this "essential" knowledge, and they do just fine. Don't you
           | think humanity is better off for freeing all these people
           | from having to spend their brief time on Earth from having to
           | learn about archives and filesystems? Sometimes difficulty
           | isn't a mark of virtue but instead just pointless pain.
        
         | SkyMarshal wrote:
         | Linux really just needs to adopt AppImage as the default manual
         | install package. A single download that runs the actual
         | application when you click it, no installation necessary. It
         | may have a larger file size due to bundling dependencies that
         | are already on the machine, but people who are bandwidth or
         | diskpace limited can use their repo or tarballs instead. Just
         | make the default option the simplest for non-techies to deal
         | with.
        
           | umanwizard wrote:
           | > Linux really just needs to adopt AppImage
           | 
           | Do you understand that there isn't some unitary organization
           | called "Linux" putting out all these different OSes like
           | Ubuntu, Fedora, etc.?
        
             | SkyMarshal wrote:
             | Of course, Linux community consensus was obviously implied
             | there, didn't think I needed to spell it out for the HN
             | crowd.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | Okay. Why should the Linux community care about this? It
               | is not a business trying to sell something to as many
               | people as possible. It's a diverse set of people and
               | companies each working on whatever is important to them.
               | 
               | If consumers want consumer-level support, they can buy a
               | Mac. What's the problem?
        
         | jacooper wrote:
         | Yes, flatpak exists, and its a better system than all the other
         | desktop OSs.
        
         | weberer wrote:
         | Generally you install software from the app store, which is
         | called "Discover" in Ubuntu. However, the newest version of
         | Thunderbird hasn't been shipped out there yet, so you might
         | have to wait a day or two. It is available as a candidate
         | release though, so if you want to try out Thunderbird 102 right
         | now, you can open a terminal and type:
         | 
         | sudo snap install thunderbird --candidate
         | 
         | And yeah, I think it is a mistake for the Thunderbird website
         | to not guide people to the software center.
        
         | usrn wrote:
         | TBH that's a feature not a bug. If you don't know what to do
         | here you probably don't know enough to evaluate the safety of
         | the software you just downloaded. Your distro maintainers will
         | pick it up soon and it will show up on your machine the next
         | time you run apt upgrade.
         | 
         | Note that no one is _stopping_ you from running thunderbird. It
         | sounds like you downloaded a dynamically linked binary
         | distribution and there 's probably just an elf file you need to
         | run. Otherwise if the binary is incompatible you can build it
         | from the source (I've never tried thunderbird, Firefox is a bit
         | much but it's doable and there are of course ways to automate
         | it such as running a Gentoo prefix or using the spec files from
         | your distribution itself.)
         | 
         | EDIT: Linux is fine for everyone. Installing bleeding edge
         | software from web sites is not for everyone.
        
           | moralestapia wrote:
           | Yeah sure, just don't complain when Linux falls below 1% in
           | market share.
        
             | umanwizard wrote:
             | Who is complaining? I don't often see Linux users
             | complaining that its market share is low, outside of free
             | software ideologues. This seems to be 99% a strawman.
             | 
             | I don't care if Linux has 0.00000001% market share as long
             | as it still does what I want.
        
           | alexb_ wrote:
           | > Note that no one is stopping you from running thunderbird.
           | It sounds like you downloaded a dynamically linked binary
           | distribution and there's probably just an elf file you need
           | to run. Otherwise if the binary is incompatible you can build
           | it from the source (I've never tried thunderbird, Firefox is
           | a bit much but it's doable and there are of course ways to
           | automate it such as running a Gentoo prefix or using the spec
           | files from your distribution itself.)
           | 
           | You should put yourself in the mind of someone who doesn't
           | work with computers for a living. Then, read that to yourself
           | again and see how much of it is complete nonsense. You should
           | not have to know what any of those words mean to use an
           | operating system, and if you do that is either the fault of
           | the OS or the software, not the fault of the user.
        
             | umanwizard wrote:
             | > You should not have to know what any of those words mean
             | to use an operating system
             | 
             | Why not? Different OSes can serve people in different
             | niches. This is like saying "you don't need special
             | training to ride a tricycle, therefore the fact that you
             | need it to drive a car is the fault of the car". If people
             | don't want to use Ubuntu, they are free to use macOS. I
             | will continue using Ubuntu because I know how to use it and
             | it works for me. What's the problem?
        
             | usrn wrote:
             | Ok, so I'll go to software center and click a button to
             | install Thunderbird. It won't be the absolute latest
             | version but I don't really care since computers aren't that
             | interesting to me.
        
           | jjj123 wrote:
           | Sounds like you and the OP agree, that Linux isn't for
           | everyone?
        
         | eointierney wrote:
         | Yes, Linux has (partially) done this already, albeit with some
         | user interface incongruities, check out nixos and guix
         | 
         | Hey NixOS and Guix communities! Your theory is awesome, your
         | practice is great, we just need to work on making this trivial
         | for children.
         | 
         | Always think of the children
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | > Or will this always just be user error! you're doing it
         | wrong!
         | 
         | I suppose this is what my reply will boil down to, but also
         | isn't that fine? You could do something unusual on macOS or
         | Windows and there too throw your hands up in mock shock that it
         | was to be labelled 'user error'.
         | 
         | Anyway, when I want to install software on Linux I type `yay
         | -Ss software` (on my work/personal machines) or `apt search
         | software` (on a Debian derivative image) etc., and then install
         | what I've found similarly.
         | 
         | Thunderbird could do better here - greenfield software today
         | might offer a Snap or Flatpak package there for example - but I
         | don't think download via vendor website is the norm on any
         | distribution; it tends to work on macOS & Windows, but is
         | decreasingly primary even there; it probably _could_ launch
         | Ubuntu Software Center (or whatever it is) as it does App
         | Store.app on macOS - but who wants to look up what to do and
         | maintain everything like that for N top Linux distros?
         | 
         | If it were me I think I'd just have a dummy button, conveying
         | somehow that it 'works on Linux, you should refer to your
         | package manager'.
        
         | diffeomorphism wrote:
         | > I'm on an Ubuntu 22.04 Desktop computer. I click on the big
         | green Free Download button.
         | 
         | WHY? Why would you ever do that? It is not "you are doing it
         | wrong" it is "you are wrong for doing it at all". Even Windows
         | got the memo and got win-get now....
        
           | alexb_ wrote:
           | Come the fuck on, really? Are you really asking someone why
           | they would click the button that says download and is
           | prominently displayed and then acting like they are stupid
           | for expecting it to download?
           | 
           | 99.9% of Windows users do not use win-get, and you know this.
           | Stop pretending that bad UX is just the user being stupid.
        
         | pmontra wrote:
         | You are on Ubuntu so shouldn't you have to install software
         | from the Software app (or whatever it is called now), which is
         | a GUI over apt and snap? I get my Thunderbird updates through
         | the system update tool. Same for Firefox, BTW.
        
         | 3np wrote:
         | I think the prudent thing to do would be to replace the
         | "Download Thunderbird" button with a "Get Thunderbird" one
         | which has instructions for how to get it via distro repos at
         | least for Ubuntu/Fedora (and maybe flatpak/snap if they endorse
         | them?), alongside a "Download for manual installation" which
         | replicates the current behavior.
        
         | vonwoodson wrote:
         | You might be right. Here's some help on how to install
         | Thunderbird on GNU/Linux: https://support.mozilla.org/en-
         | US/kb/installing-thunderbird-...
        
         | moxvallix wrote:
         | It has. AppImages work exactly as a user would expect them to.
         | Even if the AppImage is not marked as executable, one of the
         | problems I can imagine a new user encountering, Dolphin (KDE
         | file manager) asks if I want to trust and run the file anyways.
         | 
         | It is on Thunderbird for just distributing a weird tar file.
         | Preferably, their download button would take you to an
         | installation instructions page.
        
           | geokon wrote:
           | And idea how to get Dolphin to "register" the AppImage as an
           | application? (so it shows up in menus). Manually making
           | AppImage .desktop files is always a bit clunk and you don't
           | get the proper icons. I know there is some thrid party tool
           | that does it more properly, but I wonder if there is an
           | integrated way
           | 
           | I swear this used to work automatically and at some point it
           | was removed.. or maybe I'm misremembering
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | rtpg wrote:
         | Don't blame Linux as a whole for Thunderbird not packaging a
         | .deb file. (EDIT: or an AppImage file. I get everyone is not on
         | Ubuntu/Debian)
        
           | NavinF wrote:
           | I'll blame Linux as a whole for every app needing several deb
           | files (one per distro Ubuntu/Debian/etc and one per LTS),
           | several rpm files (one per distro RH/Fedora/etc and one per
           | LTS), and several <100+ chars omitted for brevity).
           | 
           | On other platforms (Windows, macOS, Android, iOS) it's fairly
           | common to distribute GUI apps as a single binary so you don't
           | need an army of package maintainers. Perks of having many
           | years of ABI stability.
        
             | rtpg wrote:
             | I believe most projects that serve debs from their own
             | download page do not try to package for each distro
             | separately, and instead opt to package up requirements as
             | needed.
             | 
             | I can't comment deeply on deb vs rpm, it is kinda
             | disappointing that we have this split, and I don't know if
             | there's a great way to merge it back.
             | 
             | Mac does have a good distribution story. This also exists
             | on Linux in the form of app images. The one missing piece
             | is that Mac has the Applications convention.
             | AppImageLauncher[0] solves this, but really it would be
             | good for Gnome/KDE to just integrate this concept. That
             | gives the (important!) "have the application show up in the
             | application launcher" option.
             | 
             | I do not believe one could qualify Windows programs as
             | being distributed as a single binary. A single installer,
             | perhaps! But many Windows programs dump files all over your
             | file tree to do things, and then goes to touch stuff in
             | your registry. There's a reason we have "portable
             | executables" for windows as its own download option!
             | 
             | [0]: https://github.com/TheAssassin/AppImageLauncher
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | I'd be perfectly fine with everyone switching over to .deb
             | files. Sadly it seems AppImage is more popular these days.
        
               | oldjavacoder wrote:
               | From what I've seen, .deb is still king over rpm,
               | appimage, flatpak and snap.
        
               | NavinF wrote:
               | Sure, I'd be fine with any standard. It's just insane how
               | just about every distro has its own sporadically updated
               | repo instead of sharing common packages. Projects that
               | need to be patched and rebuilt should be the exception,
               | not the rule.
               | 
               | Scroll down and you'll see people arguing about supported
               | features because they're running an ancient version of
               | Thunderbird supplied by their distro.
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | 'Linux as a whole' has nothing to do with .deb files.
        
               | NavinF wrote:
               | That's kinda my point.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | Sorry yes I overreacted to the first sentence without
               | understanding the tone.
               | 
               | I think it's unfortunate anyone offers .deb (or similar)
               | downloads really - the many Linux distros don't have a
               | single packaging mechanism, so why pretend they do, or
               | that your app's not going to work on the ones you don't
               | provide?
               | 
               | Just say it's built for Linux, perhaps here's a binary,
               | here's the source if available, this is the preferred
               | name, go and check your package manager.
        
             | umanwizard wrote:
             | Who are you blaming, exactly? There's no project or
             | organization called "Linux as a whole".
        
               | notriddle wrote:
               | That's exactly what the problem is. The diffusion of
               | responsibility makes it a decades-long problem and nobody
               | has the responsibility or the power to fix it.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | OK, so, why bother complaining about it? Use Linux if it
               | does what you want, otherwise use macOS or Windows.
        
               | notriddle wrote:
               | Because I don't think it's unreasonable to want:
               | 
               | * A desktop package that isn't a vehicle for ads (like
               | Windows and ChromeOS).
               | 
               | * A desktop package that doesn't require you to write
               | your own one-off scripts to work around stupid
               | deficiencies (like GNU/Linux).
               | 
               | * A desktop package that doesn't constantly throw away
               | all its "legacy" and break a bunch of stuff (like Mac).
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | It's indeed not unreasonable to want that, but there does
               | not exist any incentive structure that would cause it to
               | exist. It's not the fault of some person or group of
               | people doing something wrong; it's simply a logical
               | consequence of what Linux is.
        
               | jjj123 wrote:
               | A problem can't be blamed on a single entity is still a
               | problem, right? I think OP was just explaining the issue.
        
             | yellowapple wrote:
             | > On other platforms (Windows, macOS, Android, iOS) it's
             | fairly common to distribute GUI apps as a single binary so
             | you don't need an army of package maintainers.
             | 
             | You can do this on Linux, too, be it by compiling a static
             | binary or bundling everything as an AppImage or what have
             | you.
        
               | hilbert42 wrote:
               | So why isn't it do more widely when it would convenience
               | many users?
               | 
               | Frankly, I find it annoying that it isn't done as a
               | matter of course.
        
               | hilbert42 wrote:
               | _Typo sorry, it 's 'done' not 'do'._
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | I agree. Thankfully, enough others agree that there are
               | AppImages and other single-file executables for all sorts
               | of Linux software.
        
           | WatchDog wrote:
           | You can blame Linux distros as a whole, for being obsessed
           | with dynamic linking shared libraries.
           | 
           | The Linux kernel itself has a well publicized policy of not
           | breaking user space and binary compatibility, but pretty much
           | all distros regularly break binary compatibility, they
           | require software to dynamically link to os provided shared
           | libraries, and they don't allow statically linked programs to
           | be distributed using their package managers.
           | 
           | Packaging and distributing software for windows or macOS is
           | really easy. Doing the same for Linux, particularly desktop
           | applications, is a huge pain.
           | 
           | It's a point that Linus Torvalds has often bemoaned[0][1].
           | 
           | [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=whs8QZf3YnifdLv57+FhB
           | i5_W...
           | 
           | [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8379139
        
             | usrn wrote:
             | You can statically link your apps just fine as long as you
             | follow the license for the libraries you're linking (in the
             | case of libc, the LGPL.) Before you get upset about this
             | Windows does _the same thing_ with their C runtime
             | (although the license terms are different.) Ever seen the
             | installer for it when you install another app? That 's
             | exactly what's going on.
             | 
             | Go nearly always does this for example (although in some
             | version they switched to dynamically linking to glibc for
             | the stub resolver) and you can take statically linked go
             | binaries and copy them to totally different OSes as long as
             | the architecture is compatible. I remember taking a copy of
             | syncthing and copying it between my Android and a Raspberry
             | pi at one point (or maybe it was a kindle and a raspberry
             | pi) which run totally different OSes and it worked just
             | fine (ignoring the Android stupidity of course.)
        
             | rtpg wrote:
             | I mean you can put up a `.deb` with a statically linked
             | binary on your download page right? You can also use stuff
             | like App Image right? It's not like nobody has ever put a
             | go binary into a .deb before.
             | 
             | I don't think comparing "state of packages got off of apt"
             | to "state of downloaded installers for Mac/Windows" is an
             | apples to apples comparison.
        
               | WatchDog wrote:
               | The ancestor comment was complaining about the poor
               | experience of installing a downloaded Linux desktop
               | application.
               | 
               | Yes, the reasons for why it's more complicated on Linux
               | are varied, the fragmentation of the desktop Linux
               | ecosystem might be the other main factor.
               | 
               | However I think comparing the status quo between each OS
               | is fair.
               | 
               | Appimage seems cool, I don't have experience with it, so
               | I can't speak to how well it works.
        
               | rtpg wrote:
               | Yep, several projects I know are leaning into AppImage to
               | get around dealing with installers. The biggest problem
               | with AppImage is that it _is_ just a binary, so things
               | like desktop shortcuts don't come with it.
               | AppImageLauncher does solve this issue (and create a
               | "canonical place" to place your programs, like
               | /Applications/ on mac).
               | 
               | I do agree it's fragmented and frustrating where we've
               | ended up for installers. My main critique is more that
               | the state of linux packaging _isn't_ what thunderbird is
               | doing here.
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | Packaging software for Windows is clearly a pain, because
             | every time I install a game I get a download, followed by a
             | launcher, followed by one or several MSVC++ runtimes, then
             | another download, then some kind of extraction phase, a
             | restart and then a menu. Unless I'm one of the first people
             | to download the game, of course, because then I get a popup
             | stating that the file I downloaded can't be trusted and
             | that I should delete it.
             | 
             | It's an automated Rube Goldberg machine. Linux used to have
             | these as well! I remember clearly the hacky automated Java
             | 6 install script and the VirtualBox drivers that came as a
             | several executable hundred megabytes in size.
             | 
             | You can static link if you want. You need to watch out for
             | core system libraries like glibc (just like you need to
             | watch out for Win7/8.1/10/11 on Windows) but that's about
             | it.
             | 
             | Packaging for Linux is easy. You can even automatically
             | test if your packages work on different distributions! You
             | can read about it here: https://appimage-
             | builder.readthedocs.io/en/latest/intro/tuto...
        
       | roomey wrote:
       | There is of course a flood of negative comments...
       | 
       | So in the interest of balance I have to say thunderbird is a
       | excellent program. I use it as my daily driver in work and for
       | personal use.
       | 
       | It has so many features that puts me, the user, in control that I
       | totally take them for granted until I have to use outlook for
       | something.
       | 
       | I use it in a multinational, I used it with exchange and now with
       | office 365. People can complain away but there are many like me
       | who rely on it every single day and it has a real, positive
       | impact on our work lives every single day.
       | 
       | Some days are just email client and Web browser, and without
       | thunderbird and Firefox working for me as the user...... I dunno,
       | work would be a lot more frustrating I guess. MASSIVE thanks to
       | all the contributors to thunderbird!
        
         | knadh wrote:
         | Thunderbird has been my primary mail client since ~2006. It has
         | been rock solid and fast. Way faster than popular web mail UIs
         | today.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | TB has some strange UX decisions IMO, but overall it's pretty
         | nice and I wish Mozillians to keep hacking on it for a long
         | time.
        
         | LinuxBender wrote:
         | I too have enjoyed Thunderbird for a long time. It's
         | lightweight and fast which is a big plus for me. It makes
         | showing people how to encrypt their emails very easy. The only
         | thing missing and there is probably an addon for this is a sync
         | with Fastmail's aliases and sending identities to give it the
         | same composing pull-down as their web interface. I sometimes
         | forget to manually set the "From:" to the correct alias.
        
           | littlestymaar wrote:
           | I've been using Thunderbird since 2009 and while I really
           | like it, I wouldn't call it lightweight and fast: it's pretty
           | slow to start, takes quite a lot of memory and the search
           | feature is really slow.
           | 
           | It's an excellent piece of software no matter what and I'm
           | not sure you can do a much faster and lightweight email
           | client anyway, because it basically needs to be a web browser
           | to render HTML emails properly (but I'm pretty sure the
           | search feature could be an order of magnitude faster)
        
             | bayindirh wrote:
             | After dropping all caches on my system, Thunderbird 102
             | starts in 3 seconds flat. Yes it's not lightning fast, but
             | it's loading my office e-mails which contains 15 years of
             | e-mails at this point.
             | 
             | Search is generally instantaneous on my system, including
             | my work mails. Maybe you need to repair your index or
             | something?
             | 
             | On the RAM department it's using ~750MB of memory, which is
             | not low in any means, but considering the mail volume it's
             | handling, it's acceptable for me.
        
             | roomey wrote:
             | Could I make a recommendation (feel free to ignore it).
             | 
             | There is a way to delete your search dB (its an sqlite file
             | in your profile (but google first for instructions), and
             | leave it rebuild (depending in your mailbox size it can
             | take a day or two).
             | 
             | I had to do it once when I moved a bunch of folders.
             | 
             | The search should be instant.
             | 
             | It does take a few secs to start but a while back I created
             | a new profile and imported my old rules etc and it's much
             | quicker to start now.
        
           | oth001 wrote:
           | How do you encrypt with Thunderbird?
        
             | Faaak wrote:
             | It has native support with gpg's backend
        
               | kaiengert wrote:
               | Your statement needs some clarification.
               | 
               | Yes, Thunderbird supports OpenPGP, with a fully
               | integrated solution.
               | 
               | However, Thunderbird doesn't use gpg by default, because
               | of license incompatibility Thunderbird cannot bundle
               | GnuPG software.
               | 
               | That's why Thunderbird uses the RNP library as its
               | default OpenPGP backend.
               | 
               | You may optionally configure externally installed GnuPG
               | for secret key operations, as described at
               | https://wiki.mozilla.org/Thunderbird:OpenPGP:Smartcards
        
             | kaiengert wrote:
             | Thunderbird supports OpenPGP and S/MIME for email
             | encryption.
             | 
             | For how to set it up, see here:
             | https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/thunderbird-help-
             | setup-...
        
         | godelski wrote:
         | I've tried thunderbird multiple times and the upgrades look
         | good so I'm going to try it again. But there's an issue I
         | haven't ever clearly figured out. How do I integrate gmail
         | properly? I love how much easier it was to setup this time, but
         | how do I get the folders integrated? (Primary, social,
         | promotions, updates, forums) Gmail is already sorting this for
         | me but it is way too much to just view everything all at once.
         | Forums and social are showing up automatically but not the
         | others.
         | 
         | Also, I know people use a lot of addons. Are there any that I
         | should look into?
        
           | SkyMarshal wrote:
           | Are you using Thunderbird IMAP to synchronize with Gmail?
           | IMAP lets you select which remote folders you want
           | synchronized on the client. Maybe check your Gmail account in
           | Thunderbird settings, find the IMAP section, and make sure
           | all the Gmail folders you want to sync are enabled.
        
             | godelski wrote:
             | I am using IMAP. I don't see this option that you're
             | talking about. FWIW, all my custom folders loaded
             | correctly. It is just that don't see that top bar[0],
             | except for social and forums (my least used ones).
             | 
             | I also noticed something odd. I closed it and reopened and
             | lost all the info. I didn't install from snap or apt
             | because apt was providing version 92 so I installed
             | manually. I do see ~/.thunderbird (no ~/.config) but seems
             | odd that the info wasn't stored there. This is a big red
             | flag. ~~I also can't find in the settings where to specify
             | the storage location.~~ (found)
             | 
             | [0] https://i.imgur.com/AbCEZSm.png
        
               | smaudet wrote:
               | The idea to use special filter is a good one, but as
               | others stated the 'top bar' isn't a real thing in email.
               | Maybe some sort of IMAP extension, but it's a bit like
               | asking how to put onenote into a Google doc - you might
               | find some workaround but you are looking at two different
               | things.
               | 
               | I don't use those folders, I also don't use a local email
               | client these days...
        
           | arvindamirtaa wrote:
           | Not sure about the weird settings disappearing bit.
           | 
           | But regarding the categories, Gmail doesn't automatically
           | expose these to IMAP. But there is something you can do even
           | if a bit hacky.
           | 
           | Create 5 labels named after the 5 Categories. Then create 5
           | filters each of which look something like this.
           | 
           | Search criteria: "category:primary" -> Apply label "primary".
           | 
           | Repeat the above step for all the categories. Et Voila. Your
           | categories will appear in IMAP as folders of the same name.
        
         | ketralnis wrote:
         | I host my own email and Thunderbird is my daily driver client.
         | It's great.
        
           | KronisLV wrote:
           | Hah, same, but it's also excellent for integrating with any
           | of the popular e-mail platforms out there (weird custom non-
           | standard folders on some aside) and even acting as a calendar
           | or an RSS reader.
           | 
           | My only problem with it is that the UI seems to slow down
           | while all of the e-mails are being fetched, if you have 10-20
           | accounts or so connected.
        
         | raffraffraff wrote:
         | My wife actually hates gmail and has used Thunderbird as her
         | email UI for years. Recently we ditched Google for her work
         | domain and moved email hosting to another provider. Thunderbird
         | has protected her from that change - she basically didn't
         | notice. The only difference to her is that she's using K-9 on
         | her phone instead of the Gmail app.
        
           | pja wrote:
           | And now K9 is going to become the mobile Thunderbird App, so
           | things will be even more seamless!
        
             | cutler wrote:
             | How so?
        
               | leejoramo wrote:
               | Here is the official announcement:
               | https://blog.thunderbird.net/2022/06/revealed-
               | thunderbird-on...
        
               | SauciestGNU wrote:
               | Oh wow that's awesome! K9 is the best mobile email client
               | I've used! Congrats to the team!
        
         | Bellamy wrote:
         | Happy user here since beginning 2000.
        
         | zeruch wrote:
         | I'm in the same boat. I have to use Outlook for work, but I use
         | TB for pretty much everything else (and still import my work
         | cal to make sure I have a 'master' view of all my time since I
         | work from home mostly anyway).
         | 
         | It's punchy, has decent (not awesome) UX, is easy to set up,
         | and doesn't act like a memory leak with a UI.
        
           | thesuitonym wrote:
           | Check out the Owl plugin. It costs 10 euro per year, but it's
           | great.
        
         | tommica wrote:
         | Yep, TB is amazing
        
         | quasarj wrote:
         | You use it with Exchange and Office 365? Does it have built in
         | support now? or are you using a plugin? if so, would you share
         | which one?
        
           | djbusby wrote:
           | Works with plain IMAP, right? I do it this way (that is,
           | access those mail services)
        
             | quasarj wrote:
             | I just looked into that; it does, but only if my mail admin
             | has enabled it :(
        
               | Zardoz84 wrote:
               | ask it
        
               | andrem wrote:
               | You can bypass that with running a local instance of
               | davmail - https://github.com/mguessan/davmail
               | 
               | It works really well if you are comfortable on the
               | command line to get it running.
        
           | roomey wrote:
           | I have been in the company 10 years... so its changed a few
           | times.
           | 
           | For about 3 years I used a plug in I paid $20 for (after a
           | trial) that was money well spent for me.
           | 
           | Then I think thunderbird and lightening (for calendar)
           | started everything better natively than the plug in sp I went
           | to just native setup.
           | 
           | There is a group of Linux users who kinda support each other
           | also so I wrote up a post on how to get it all working.
           | 
           | Then I'll be honest about 2 or three years ago we moved to
           | office 365, and when I configured it I think everything just
           | magically started working.
           | 
           | And by working I mean getting better at each release.
           | 
           | It now allows native OAuth2 over imap which I think was a
           | huge step in making it play nice.
           | 
           | I use plugins: lookout (not sure what this does), tbsync with
           | provider for Exchange and provider for Google Calendar (this
           | syncs across all my devices).
           | 
           | I just had a look there so I can give people an idea...
           | 
           | Got well over 100k emails in the work account (office365).
           | 
           | Bout 15k In my shammy gmail
           | 
           | Use proton mail bridge also which is another nice program.
           | 
           | I'm on Ubuntu.
           | 
           | I'm trying not to dox myself here lol
        
             | quasarj wrote:
             | Heh thanks for the info. I was just trying the Office 365
             | IMAP directly, and for my organization Thunderbird is
             | blocked. I looked around to see if I could easily modify
             | it's Application Id (I mean, it's just telling the server
             | what it is...) but could only find instructions for
             | Evolution. Maybe that's something they will add at some
             | point...
        
           | zorr wrote:
           | IMAP works out of the box with O365/Exchange and it supports
           | oauth login which MS requires for most new accounts I
           | believe. Calendar sync needs a plugin as far as I know.
        
           | amaccuish wrote:
           | ActiveSync for contacts and calendar and Cal/Card DAV are now
           | supported for free by the TbSync plugin.
           | 
           | https://addons.thunderbird.net/de/thunderbird/addon/tbsync/?.
           | ..
           | 
           | Sadly no sign of support for EWS, but Evolution supports
           | that.
        
             | linker3000 wrote:
             | Shame, it's not compatible with Thunderbird 102 (yet!?).
             | Looks like a useful plugin.
             | 
             | Edit: From the github issues page: "I am working on an
             | upgrade, ETA 2 weeks."
        
           | weberer wrote:
           | I had to install TBSync and its Exchange provider. After
           | that, everything worked perfectly, including calendar
           | syncing.
           | 
           | https://addons.thunderbird.net/en-
           | US/thunderbird/addon/tbsyn...
           | 
           | https://addons.thunderbird.net/en-
           | US/thunderbird/addon/eas-4...
        
           | danmur wrote:
           | I use this one and can definitely recommend it:
           | https://www.beonex.com/owl/
           | 
           | Works very well, calendar too
        
             | zelphirkalt wrote:
             | The plugin worked well for some time for me, but support is
             | really bad. I once had an issue, where the OWA page would
             | require me to log in again, but of course they f'ed up
             | their login to require JS and that JS did not run in
             | Thunderbird (does any?). The plugin then only showed me the
             | login page. When I contacted them, I basically got a
             | shoulder shrugg as an answer, close to "Ah that's bad for
             | you.". Then a while ago my e-mail account in Thunderbird
             | simply disappeared and I still have no idea why and am
             | assuming the plugin had a bug, which deleted the account
             | from my Thunderbird. Haven't put any effort in yet to get
             | it back working and am using IMAP, unable to confirm
             | calendar events and such, because Outlook also wont load in
             | Firefox for me. Good job ...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | smsm42 wrote:
         | I've been using TB for many years. It's not ideal, but when
         | I've been looking to replace it - I returned to it every time.
         | Much better UX than Outlook.
         | 
         | I don't need chats and other stuff though. Maybe better
         | Exchange support (because the corporate world loves it, sigh).
        
         | digisign wrote:
         | Yer darn tootin'! That's why we don't want it broken.
        
           | Dan_Sylveste wrote:
           | Yes, precisely. I rely on Thunderbird every single day, which
           | is why I froze it at version 60-something (rolling back about
           | four years) after the upgrades kept breaking it and mangling
           | the appearance for me and the other people in my company.
           | 
           | It was a lovely mail client. It seems they're repeating all
           | the mistakes that firefox made. Firefox added pocket,
           | everyone disabled it and eventually the feature was removed.
           | Firefox added chat, everybody disabled it and eventually the
           | feature was removed.
           | 
           | Now Thunderbird has added chat, that's great. What does it
           | support, Slack? no. Discord? no. Oh. That's not great, then,
           | that's useless. They're intending to jumpstart a chat
           | protocol with a client that's used by like 0.8% of users?
           | Sure.
           | 
           | The last update made the context-menus and dropdown-menus
           | white backgrounded menus with _literally no border,_ so you
           | had no way to determine where the menu background ended and
           | the email background started. That was the update that pushed
           | me over the edge and prompted the rollback and push of
           | whatever 60-ish version I chose. My staff need imap and
           | calendaring and consistency. That version delivers.
           | 
           | I have absolutely zero interest in playing the 'what spurious
           | UI change will throw my staff into confusion today' game with
           | a basic productivity tool.
        
             | stryan wrote:
             | >Now Thunderbird has added chat, that's great. What does it
             | support, Slack? no. Discord? no. Oh. That's not great,
             | then, that's useless. They're intending to jumpstart a chat
             | protocol with a client that's used by like 0.8% of users?
             | Sure.
             | 
             | Thunderbird has had XMPP and other chat for many, many
             | years now.
        
               | Dan_Sylveste wrote:
               | Like I said, 0.8% of users. Slack and discord and maybe
               | the MS product are what matter in the chat space. If
               | you're not offering that then the dev resources would
               | probably be better funnelled into bug chasing and UI
               | consistency.
               | 
               | 'It supports XMPP' that's great. ICQ support would
               | arguably be more useful.
        
               | hprotagonist wrote:
               | you realize discord bans people who use third party
               | clients, right?
        
               | abnercoimbre wrote:
               | One should note that doesn't really happen with Ripcord
               | [0] though.
               | 
               | [0] https://cancel.fm/ripcord/
        
               | 2pEXgD0fZ5cF wrote:
               | > doesn't really happen
               | 
               | Does that mean 0 cases (timeframe?) and official
               | confirmation from the discord team that ripcord is
               | allowed?
               | 
               | If not it can and will happen (as before). Why would it
               | be inherently different with ripcord?
        
               | mid-kid wrote:
               | I've seen multiple people be banned from using this
               | client. It does everything in its power to remain
               | unnoticed but you only need to come across the wrong
               | server-side detection update once to get the hammer.
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | Good to know and unfortunate although not terribly
               | surprising. I guess this is the recommended user
               | experience that the commenter up the thread is suggesting
               | be integrated into thunderbird?
        
               | Dan_Sylveste wrote:
               | Headless chrome isn't a third party client.
        
               | Shared404 wrote:
               | That's the last thing I want in my Mozilla made email
               | client.
               | 
               | I'm pretty happy with added Matrix support though, may
               | make me take a look at Thunderbird again in addition to
               | aerc.
        
               | NoraCodes wrote:
               | Yes. It is. It's been confirmed multiple times that even
               | using browser plugins that interact with the Discord
               | client code in any way counts, in their opinion, as a
               | "third party client".
        
               | smaudet wrote:
               | Yeesh. I mean kind of makes sense but it doesn't make
               | want to use them more...
        
               | ajdude wrote:
               | I don't know about Slack, but discord's terms of service
               | explicitly forbid external chat clients. It's also
               | proprietary, like Slack I believe. Maybe we should try
               | and encourage more use of open protocols over things like
               | Discord or Slack.
        
               | agiacalone wrote:
               | This. For the parent, please don't hold Thunderbird
               | accountable for services like Discord being hostile
               | towards users.
        
               | lproven wrote:
               | Discord works in Franz.
               | 
               | I don't like it and barely use it, but a couple of times
               | a year I need to monitor certain groups, so I have a
               | Franz tab which frames the webapp.
        
             | pkulak wrote:
             | And what percent of users use iCal, carddav and imap?
             | Matrix is the most popular open chat protocol. Seems like
             | your angling for Exchange and Slack support. Yeah, no
             | thanks.
        
               | Zash wrote:
               | > Matrix is the most popular open chat protocol
               | 
               | [citation needed]
        
               | ajdude wrote:
               | Maybe I'm in living in the past but I would've thought it
               | was IRC
        
               | pkulak wrote:
               | I just looked up Matrix and IRC in Wikipedia. One was 28
               | million (and those are only the servers that opt in to
               | reporting), and one was 371,000.
               | 
               | Maybe Jabber has more? But I doubt it.
        
               | Dan_Sylveste wrote:
               | IRC was 28 million, I take it?
        
               | feanaro wrote:
               | Nope, it's Matrix. IRC is dying.
        
               | rrix2 wrote:
               | I'd guess that many of those irc users connect through a
               | matrix service these days
        
               | zaik wrote:
               | I wouldn't be so sure. If you create a Matrix account and
               | join an IRC channel, your username[m] will never leave
               | the channel, even if you never use Matrix again. I made a
               | few test accounts and it was rather difficult to figure
               | out how leave IRC channels properly if you decide not to
               | use Matrix anymore.
        
               | Arathorn wrote:
               | If you part the matrix room, you'll part the IRC channel.
               | 
               | You can also disconnect from IRC entirely from the bridge
               | admin room.
               | 
               | Finally, if someone joins a channel via Matrix and then
               | disappears without parting or disconnecting, then after
               | 30d we'll boot them off IRC anyway.
        
               | solar-ice wrote:
               | Matrix doesn't report daily active users. IRC only
               | reports people who are connected right this moment. Those
               | are two entirely different numbers.
        
               | feanaro wrote:
               | > Matrix doesn't report daily active users
               | 
               | It does, if you opt in.
        
               | solar-ice wrote:
               | Can you show me where to opt in, and where this is
               | documented? The only stats I can find that are close to
               | the number provided are for total registered users.
        
               | Dan_Sylveste wrote:
               | >And what percent of users use iCal, carddav and imap?
               | 
               | Thunderbird users? I'd say ~100% of them use imap,
               | probably ~75% of them use calendaring. I don't know
               | whether Thunderbird uses ical or imap-type calendars
               | behind the scenes but it works with gmail, zimbra and
               | apple type shared/hosted calendars which account for
               | basically ~100% of the non-exchange type calendars in
               | common use. It probably supports exchange-type calendars
               | too though I've never tried that.
               | 
               | I'd wager less than ~2% of TB users use a non-slack non-
               | discord non-irc chat.
        
               | pmontra wrote:
               | I use only SMTP and POP3, no calendar. Chat: Slack (work)
               | and WhatsApp plus Telegram.
               | 
               | I think that TLS is the only new protocol level feature
               | I'm using compared to 30 years ago. Anything else is in
               | the UI and keeping the software compatible with new
               | versions of the OS.
               | 
               | What was I using back then? Some emacs mail client with
               | filters I wrote in elisp. I got my current folder
               | structure started in emacs (roughly one folder per person
               | and customer) and kept it through all the moves to
               | Eudora, Netscape's mail client and Exchange Express until
               | I landed to Thunderbird (desktop) and K9 (phone, much
               | later on.) Work email was on Exchange when I was an
               | employee, always separated from personal email.
        
               | Dan_Sylveste wrote:
               | >POP3
               | 
               | Which works so well across multiple devices, which is a
               | very very common use-case for email. Either you have some
               | homebrew sync going on or you have a very simple email
               | use-case.
        
               | pmontra wrote:
               | I check mail on my phone with K9 (configured to leave
               | messages on server,) possibly answer BCCing myself and
               | eventually download mail forever on my laptop and remove
               | from server.
               | 
               | My 35 years experience with email: I don't need to read
               | old messages when I'm not at my computer. I never did
               | before 2011 (first Android phone) and nothing changed
               | after then. I can easily figure jobs that need constant
               | access to the complete email archive. Not my one.
               | 
               | And I don't need mail on tablets and my old phone. I've
               | got my main phone always with me, but the setup would be
               | the same.
               | 
               | One reason it works for me could be that communication
               | moved increasingly from email to messaging platforms and
               | those are on my phone, except Slack which is confined to
               | work boundaries. However I feel like I can lose all of
               | WhatsApp and Telegram messages with no harm. I already
               | lost a few years of WhatsApp and nothing happened. Who
               | cares about conversations of 3 years or 3 days ago. It's
               | mostly nearly unsearchable trash. And everybody else and
               | I never had a verbatim trace of any IRL conversations for
               | million of years, so they could be nice to have feature
               | but not an important one.
               | 
               | But I'm doing my best not to lose mail. The long term
               | important messages are in there.
        
               | ungamedplayer wrote:
               | I dont want my mail client eating 4GB of ram just to get
               | chat notifications.. Thank you thunderbird!
        
               | lproven wrote:
               | > Matrix is the most popular open chat protocol.
               | 
               | [[Citation needed]]
        
               | saberience wrote:
               | Why do we even need chat in an email app? It just adds
               | bloat and slowness for not discernible reason. This is
               | why I WONT be using apps like Thunderbird any time soon.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | rambambram wrote:
       | Nice, I like Thunderbird! Can't wait to use the import/export
       | wizard. I always thought it a little strange to install add-ons
       | for this functionality.
       | 
       | I'm also very curious to their Matrix support. I've heard about
       | it, and maybe this move from Thunderbird makes it more
       | accessible.
       | 
       | Also, a reminder to self: donate some money to the Thunderbird
       | development team.
        
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       (page generated 2022-06-29 23:02 UTC)