[HN Gopher] Misrepresenting open source for business benefit
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       Misrepresenting open source for business benefit
        
       Author : ssddanbrown
       Score  : 59 points
       Date   : 2022-06-27 17:17 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (danb.me)
 (TXT) w3m dump (danb.me)
        
       | jzebedee wrote:
       | Particularly with the last anecdote, it seems that the evergreen
       | problem with open-source licenses is not the choice of license or
       | the particulars of the terms, but enforcing the terms at all.
       | 
       | Bad actors have free reign to threaten and intimidate fair use
       | development. While FOSS developers are having to defend
       | themselves from these spurious claims, they have little recourse
       | to pursue real infringement of their work.
        
         | deathanatos wrote:
         | > _Bad actors have free reign to threaten and intimidate fair
         | use development._
         | 
         | IANAL; I want to avoid calling the last example "fair use
         | development", as "fair use" -- which is a copyright concept --
         | is not being relied upon here: there was a license (the MIT
         | license) issued with the code, with which the "{Developer}"
         | was, AFAICT from the OP, obeying. I do agree that the
         | development/use by "{Developer}" appears "fair" (in the more
         | colloquial/common sense of the word), given the information
         | presented.
        
       | josephcsible wrote:
       | Champagne and Parmigiano-Reggiano both have their definitions
       | codified in the law, and it's illegal to use those names on your
       | wine or cheese if you don't meet them. Maybe we should do the
       | same for Free Software and Open Source.
        
         | krono wrote:
         | FYI: Trademarks are a thing - international registration is
         | really expensive, though, and then you've also got to be ready
         | and have the resources required to defend it legally.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | I think the strategy would be to try to get it done within
           | the EU. If people had to change their marketing materials to
           | sell to Europe, they'd probably take out any spurious or
           | misleading references to FOSS from the beginning. The EU has
           | very much shown that it is concerned and willing to act over
           | descriptions/names when it comes to trade.
        
         | Nomentatus wrote:
         | Not to mention "organic" which now has a legal definition (not
         | an ideal one, but still.)
        
           | nobody9999 wrote:
           | >Not to mention "organic" which now has a legal definition
           | (not an ideal one, but still.)
           | 
           | Personally, I always preferred the _scientific_ definition[0]
           | over the marketing /legal one.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.dictionary.com/browse/organic
        
             | jrockway wrote:
             | Words in English often have multiple meanings. Nobody is
             | confused that you can use a string in a computer program,
             | or use string to annoy your cat or tie up a package.
             | "Organic" is the same way; when it's on food, it's not
             | referring to the branch of chemistry. No computer scientist
             | is confused about string being a physical thing. No organic
             | chemist is confused by the "organic" label on their food.
             | 
             | My takeaway is that we should start asking mechanical
             | engineers to "reverse a string" in their interviews,
             | though.
        
               | nobody9999 wrote:
               | >Words in English often have multiple meanings.
               | 
               | How is that relevant here, given that I said I
               | _preferred_ one definition over another?
               | 
               | Did I say I was confused? Did I even imply that others
               | might be confused?
               | 
               | Did you somehow think I was unaware that some words have
               | multiple meanings, or did you just ignore that which
               | didn't fit how you chose to read my comment?
        
               | jrockway wrote:
               | Does it matter that you prefer one definition over
               | another? If you want to talk to other people, you have to
               | use their definition.
               | 
               | Every time organic food is mentioned on HN, someone is
               | quick to point out "haha does that mean food that
               | contains carbon haha", and the word simply doesn't mean
               | that in this context. It's tiring.
        
               | nobody9999 wrote:
               | >Does it matter that you prefer one definition over
               | another?
               | 
               | Well, (obviously, since I bothered to post about it) yes
               | it does -- to me.
               | 
               | Are you somehow claiming that I _must_ prefer something
               | just because it 's in the vernacular?
               | 
               | >Every time organic food is mentioned on HN, someone is
               | quick to point out "haha does that mean food that
               | contains carbon haha", and the word simply doesn't mean
               | that in this context. It's tiring.
               | 
               | Well, "organic" _does_ (you know, ISTR someone saying
               | that words sometimes have multiple meanings. I wonder who
               | that could have been?) mean  "contains carbon."
               | 
               | Perhaps you should have a nap now, as you seem to be a
               | little cranky.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | I think people are desperately trying to figure out what
               | your point is. Are you trying to demonstrate that you
               | know what the word "organic" means? Or are you just
               | talking about things you like? Do you like ice cream?
        
               | nobody9999 wrote:
               | >I think people are desperately trying to figure out what
               | your point is.
               | 
               | In case causality is an unfamiliar concept, my point was
               | to reply to another comment[0] (which made a value
               | judgement vis-a-vis the "legal" definition of the word)
               | with my thoughts.
               | 
               | Desperately? Really? That assertion is right up there
               | with "Bad grammar is the leading cause of death in the
               | Western Hemisphere." In case my point isn't clear here,
               | I'll clarify by saying that both are ridiculous
               | assertions.
               | 
               | >Are you trying to demonstrate that you know what the
               | word "organic" means?
               | 
               | Nope. Just expressing myself.
               | 
               | I'm really not clear why some folks are so put off by
               | dictionary definitions, especially something so
               | uncontroversial. Perhaps some folks (like myself) have
               | way too much time on their hands.
               | 
               | >Or are you just talking about things you like? Do you
               | like ice cream?
               | 
               | Actually, I said _prefer_ , not "like." While there is
               | some confluence in meaning there, those are _not_
               | synonyms.
               | 
               | And yes. I am fond of ice cream. Thanks for asking!
               | 
               | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31898793
        
       | dgb23 wrote:
       | There are "business benefit" use-cases that don't fall into
       | either of those categories. Note that the article doesn't claim
       | that this is an exhaustive list, nor that there aren't positive
       | cases. I just want to mention and discuss some of them.
       | 
       | I keep them general, because those are my interpretations. But
       | you'll probably recognize similar things in many other projects.
       | 
       | One compelling example, comes from a maintainer and author of
       | several popular repositories that are quite powerful and would be
       | hairy and time consuming to re-implement. Typical high-impact,
       | foundational library code. Some of his arguments for making them
       | open source seems to be primarily two fold, one is not as
       | directly business related:
       | 
       | He just wants to provide things for others to use and sees
       | benefit in that, so it's both altruistic and fun, but also due to
       | getting more use, his libraries are more exposed and hardened.
       | 
       | The other one is simply not wanting to repeat the same work over
       | and over when switching projects or employees. This is a really
       | important one IMO. Foundational libraries are ridiculously
       | expensive to re-implement in every project for every employee.
       | It's just inefficient. But by open sourcing them everyone who
       | uses them gets to benefit from everyone else. Everyone gets to be
       | more efficient and potentially have higher quality code that is
       | maintained over a much longer time.
        
         | ssddanbrown wrote:
         | To confirm, my article focuses on benefits to business based
         | upon their (In my opinion/understanding)
         | misrepresentations/misunderstandings of their licenses, not
         | business benefits of Open Source in general. I am a big fan of
         | Open Source and realise that there are indeed many benefits.
        
       | Joel_Mckay wrote:
       | Like to publish under the Apache 2.0 license when I can, because
       | no one can predict the public or commercial use-cases 5 years
       | from now. Also, I tend to look at software as being transitory in
       | nature, and only the underlying algorithm reincarnates if proven
       | useful (the GNU is likely immortal).
       | 
       | The shareware model of the 1980's stopped being a viable business
       | plan a long time ago. Also, most recent Desktop Application
       | utilities have been replaced by mobile app users (IRC became
       | twitter, BBS became facebook, usenet forsale became ebay, email
       | became webmail or telegram... and so on... and so on..)
       | 
       | The only time we tend to close software is for business reasons
       | where IP release would cause market fragmentation and or sales
       | degradation. i.e. a lesson the 187+ fart app publishers would
       | never understand.
        
       | jchw wrote:
       | I dunno if the author is here, but regardless, I have one
       | additional project to name and shame: Qt. Honestly, Qt's
       | misrepresentation of open source is so bad that it truly ought to
       | be against the law.
       | 
       | Here, see for yourself some of the tactics they use:
       | 
       | https://www.qt.io/download-open-source
       | 
       | > This dual-licensing model is based on the principal of quid pro
       | quo - roughly meaning "something for something."
       | 
       | > Simply put, this is how it works: In return for the value you
       | receive from using Qt to create your application, you are
       | expected to give back by contributing to Qt or buying Qt.
       | 
       | No you're not. You're expected to follow the license agreement,
       | which requires neither of those things. You can't even argue an
       | interpretation where GPL requires you to contribute back to Qt,
       | and most of Qt is LGPL, which requires even less. The closest it
       | gets is that if you patch Qt, you have to publish the changes.
       | That's a pretty stark contrast there...
       | 
       | This entire page is full of fearmongering crap designed to scare
       | people out of trying to use the open source version. It, of
       | course, has some other very curious issues, like that giant
       | blurry link which is actually an image with text, but what is
       | perhaps most interesting to me personally is their _other_ page
       | about open source:
       | 
       | https://www.qt.io/licensing/open-source-lgpl-obligations
       | 
       | > The primary open-source license is the GNU Lesser General
       | Public License v. 3 ("LGPL"). With the LGPL license option, you
       | can use the essential libraries and some add-on libraries of Qt.
       | This allows for keeping your application source code closed as
       | long as all the requirements of LGPLv3 are met. More details are
       | available below.
       | 
       | They go on to describe the restrictions. Some of them are fair,
       | as they point out legitimate places where businesses may not like
       | the terms, such as GPL 3's anti-TiVoization rules or their DRM
       | agreement. However, some of the obligations are basically pre-
       | fulfilled when you use the official SDK, which is what the
       | previous download page was for. For example, if you use the
       | official SDK, you will get dynamically-linked Qt. This is good
       | enough to satisfy the relinking rules of LGPL. However, they
       | never actually say this anywhere, since it would probably scare
       | less people into a commercial license. Even with that grievance,
       | this page is _significantly_ more reasonable than the page that
       | _most_ people see, right before attempting to download the SDK
       | (which, BTW, requires that you log in, even for the open source
       | version. So build it yourself. It 's easy.)
       | 
       | Due to their recent shenanigans with the KDE Free Qt agreement,
       | I'm inclined to not believe a charitable interpretation of what's
       | going on here. I want Qt to be successful and sustainable of
       | course, but not like this.
        
         | tebruno99 wrote:
         | You don't have to use the sdk install and probably don't want
         | to if You're developing Qt OSS software. Target the
         | distribution or build it Yourself.
         | https://wiki.qt.io/Get_the_Source
        
           | jchw wrote:
           | I agree. Quoteth myself:
           | 
           | > So build it yourself. It's easy.
           | 
           | I've been doing that, too. Hell, I've got SDK builds so small
           | that they work great on Github Actions. And obviously, on
           | Linux, you can just grab dev files and Qt Creator right out
           | of your repos, making it even simpler.
        
         | zugi wrote:
         | Agreed, I love Qt and use it a lot. But they triple license it
         | (GPL, LGPL, Commercial) and then _strongly imply_ that you need
         | a Commercial license to develop any commercial software with
         | it.
         | 
         | That's just not the case. You are perfectly free to choose the
         | GPL or LGPL license for commercial development, as long as you
         | understand and fully comply with the selected license.
         | 
         | I don't blame them for trying to limit their binary installers
         | to paid customers or registered users, but building from source
         | is always an option, and gives you more control over
         | dependencies and library versions anyway.
        
         | ssddanbrown wrote:
         | Yeah, I must admit, I know I've looked at using QT in the past
         | but walked away to use something else due to the wording and
         | mass of information.
        
           | zugi wrote:
           | Ignore the FUD (even though much of it is from Qt
           | themselves.) If you can comply with the GPL or LGPL, then you
           | can use Qt.
        
       | TAForObvReasons wrote:
       | As a general rule, any project that mixes proprietary software in
       | an "open source" repo (like the cal.com example) is a potential
       | landmine. You have to be extra careful if you try to re-implement
       | a proprietary feature since cloning the repo necessarily pulls in
       | the proprietary bits. It's better to treat the projects as if
       | they are proprietary,
        
         | ssddanbrown wrote:
         | Absolutely. With that cal.com example it took me quite a while
         | to check that (by my own interpretation) a fork/clone won't
         | instantly be against their license terms since the legal-
         | writing can be hard to fully interpret. In addition, this is
         | not mentioned in the `License` section of the readme, you're
         | required to dig down a layer.
        
         | rathboma wrote:
         | As an open source project maintainer [1] with a set of
         | proprietary add-ons, I totally understand the project
         | maintainer desire to have a single repository with a single
         | version, single build system, and a single place for issues.
         | 
         | I've considered doing the same thing, but it's all the legal
         | complexity that stops me, doesn't seem worth it.
         | 
         | [1]: https://github.com/beekeeper-studio/beekeeper-studio
        
           | ssddanbrown wrote:
           | For sure, In my opinion I think this is totally fine as long
           | as it's clearly specified in the likely first point of
           | contact (Generally the readme on GitHub) & license file and
           | as long as the other licenses aren't breached upon
           | clone/download of the source alone, potentially acting as a
           | license trap.
        
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       (page generated 2022-06-27 23:01 UTC)