[HN Gopher] Ask HN: Any certification that is worth it? Legitima...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Ask HN: Any certification that is worth it? Legitimately helped
       your career?
        
       Free or paid. Both tech and non-tech (scrum, PMP etc)
        
       Author : akudha
       Score  : 287 points
       Date   : 2022-06-25 12:39 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
       | jyemeier wrote:
       | I've met a lot of certified people who didn't know anything
       | beyond the questions they crammed for to pass a test. When I see
       | a cert on a resume, it makes me want to challenge it. Of course,
       | there is a ton of nuance to these interactions, so I'm speaking
       | very generally here.
       | 
       | No cert is a substitute for real practical experience. If you are
       | trying to get a job and you don't have experience, then I can see
       | how a cert might be nice to put on a resume. As a hiring manager,
       | it doesn't make you more attractive to me to hire. The four years
       | of experience doing a thing does. For tech stuff, I'd rather you
       | have a home network with the thing and valuable time using it
       | then the cert for the thing. The time spent pulling your hair out
       | getting the thing running at home is a better use of the time
       | then studying for the cert test.
       | 
       | However, I do put value in a liberal arts education. I don't even
       | really care what that education is in. I feel people that come
       | out of a four year program tend to think differently/more
       | critically, on average.
       | 
       | Short answer, then: Get a liberal arts education. Get hands on
       | experience. Skip the certs.
        
       | hashtag-til wrote:
       | LPIC helped me organising my Linux/shell knowledge. It was all
       | received by my propective employer.
        
       | atlgator wrote:
       | PMP is usually required to run government contracts. CISSP or
       | CISM is required for cyber leadership roles And any of the pro
       | solution architect certs from AWS, Azure, GCP.
        
       | tim333 wrote:
       | Not sure if it's what you mean but graduating from a good uni
       | seems to make a difference to people. I went to Cambridge and
       | people always treat you a bit different when you say. Though it's
       | more having gone than what you studied. Even if you are too late
       | for undergrad you can always potentially do a masters at some
       | high ranking place.
        
         | cube00 wrote:
         | My experience is once you've got your foot in the door at a
         | company nobody is interested in your university background.
         | Perhaps it's different if you have a higher qualification like
         | a doctorate.
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | Could be - I never really did the career thing.
        
       | inglor wrote:
       | first aid certification totally worth it. The fact I know how to
       | provide CPR and first aid opened some surprising opportunities
       | (e.g. attending C level company tours that opened doors) and
       | provided me with experiences when volunteering in an ambulance
       | which is also a surprisingly good network.
        
       | c8g wrote:
       | Can anyone please share your personal experience with AWS
       | Solutions Architect certification? I hope to complete it someday.
       | Do you have any other suggestion?
        
       | s1k3s wrote:
       | For testers I found that ISTQB is really valuable. The lack of
       | graduate programs for this field + the fact that's not easy to
       | get make it even more important.
        
       | pmoriarty wrote:
       | The bigger and more bureaucratic a company is, the more certs
       | tend to matter.
       | 
       | Lack of experience and achievements also make certs stand out
       | more, because you've got not much else to show for yourself.
       | 
       | Sometimes certs can be a red flag.. depending on the cert. For
       | example, someone with a whole bunch of Windows certs applying for
       | a job dealing only with Linux? That's a bit of a red flag.
       | Doesn't mean they won't get the job, though.. it's just one
       | factor in the hiring decision.
       | 
       | Sometimes for really laid back companies, any kind of formal
       | signaling like this could be a turn-off. It's like coming in to a
       | company wearing a suit when everyone else is wearing shorts.
        
         | inglor wrote:
         | I work for a fairly hige tech company and it's pretty
         | bureaucratic (although I suspect not nearly as much as some
         | others) and certifications (other than academic degrees and
         | such) still carry the same sort of negative connotation here
         | the other answer implies.
        
         | DocTomoe wrote:
         | > The bigger and more bureaucratic a company is, the more certs
         | tend to matter.
         | 
         | Also: The more your role is "external consultant", the more
         | certifications matter.
        
         | njharman wrote:
         | > The bigger and more bureaucratic a company is, the more certs
         | tend to matter.
         | 
         | This is the key point.
         | 
         | Certs aren't good/bad, or helpful/harmful in of themselves.
         | They matter/or not depending on what type of employment(if any)
         | you are trying for for.
         | 
         | For instance, I never want to work in bureaucracies or places
         | levels/layers/management complexity that they must fall back on
         | certifications, skill checklists, and the like. So, I never
         | pursued any form of certification. Not even a university
         | diploma.
        
       | spaetzleesser wrote:
       | Form observation an MBA gets you into higher paying work.
        
       | nixcraft wrote:
       | Back in 1998 or 2000 (I don't remember the exact year), I did
       | RHCE and IT networking certificate. It landed my first corporate
       | gig as I was the only person who knew Linux. In addition, I was
       | the first hire who started replacing traditional Unix servers
       | with RHEL. So, yes, it did help me despite not having a college
       | degree. I am very thankful to Linux and FLOSS for paying all my
       | bills over the years.
        
       | phpisthebest wrote:
       | Honestly I do not do certs to help my career.
       | 
       | I find product / vendor based certification helps me round out my
       | knowledge of a product better than just execution of a given task
       | I need done at the time. This has helped me understand more of
       | the capabilities of the what I wanted to learn
       | 
       | IMO this is more were the value of certs come in.
       | 
       | So for example I would not get a AWS Cert to get a Job in Cloud
       | Administration, I would start training learning the cert to
       | understand AWS, the cert is then just the final step of the
       | learning process, the reward if you will.
       | 
       | Do I need to cert to learn it, no and sometimes I do not actually
       | sit for the test.
       | 
       | I think people that just brain dump to pass the exam do
       | themselves a disservice, that said the short answer to your
       | question, I can not think of any cert that by virtue of just
       | having it has advanced my career, I can say the process of
       | getting certs which resulted in my expanded knowledge and
       | experience has
        
         | runnr_az wrote:
         | Yeah. This. I don't hire people based off AWS certs, but I
         | encourage my people to get them for the learning. I'd say the
         | general AWS knowledge I've gotten from even the most basic AWS
         | certs have legitimately helped my career because now I know how
         | the services fit together.
        
       | donohoe wrote:
       | None.
        
       | itsmemattchung wrote:
       | Cisco certified network associate (CCNA). As a developer with
       | roots in networking, being able to troubleshoot the network --
       | even as little as understanding the 3-way TCP hand shake to
       | identify whether even a socket has been established -- helps you
       | isolate fairly quickly whether it's your app, the server, or some
       | intermediate device that's causing headaches.
        
       | FunnyBadger wrote:
       | For rapidly changing technology industries, certificates merely
       | indicate what technologies are no longer leading edge, and
       | literally that they are trailing edge.
       | 
       | You can't and thus don't do certifications for anything that
       | leading edge and high margin because there is no time. It takes
       | time to normalize and formalize a technology enough to even make
       | certification possible.
       | 
       | So you need to decide:
       | 
       | 1. What your skill levels are actually are,
       | 
       | 2. What you comfort with actual leading edge tech is
       | 
       | 3. Which of the two is best for you
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | Fair or not, if someone has flooded their email signature with
       | certs, my expectations lower.
        
         | prepend wrote:
         | I worked with someone who was a certified yoga instructor and
         | uninronically had it on her business cards and email signature.
         | 
         | She was a tech consultant. After I looked up "CYT" I think that
         | made me not think positively of her. I mean it's good that
         | someone is proud of their accomplishment, but such a weird
         | thing to announce to the world.
        
         | arnvald wrote:
         | Same with the resumes. It's ok to have a section and list a few
         | certificates, but quite regularly I see people put logos of
         | some certificate programs on top of the resume, next to their
         | name. It doesn't make a good impression.
        
       | kanonieer wrote:
       | I don't think certifications will make a significant difference
       | from the HR point of view (maybe in Enterprise) but one thing I
       | observe in my network is that some people really benefit from
       | certifications purely because it boosts their self-confidence or
       | help them get over a nagging case of impostor syndrome.
       | 
       | I find that these people feel lost when you tell them they'd be
       | better off just being curious and learning by doing the thing
       | itself. They tend to find comfort in systems like the belt system
       | in martial arts. So, if you feel this way- it might be worthwhile
       | to pick up a few certifications just for _yourself_.
        
       | douge1 wrote:
       | I've been in FinTech for 20 years. Two businesses I started.
       | Worked with 40 of the top 200 Investment firms. The number one
       | cert I've seen BY FAR a) making the most profound impact on work
       | and b) helping the most to increase your probability of always
       | having a great position, is a CFA.
        
       | GuB-42 wrote:
       | Driver's license.
       | 
       | Maybe it sounds obvious, but if you don't have a license, you are
       | crippling yourself.
       | 
       | Even if you don't have a car, not having a license means you
       | don't even have the option of renting one. Also, is is so
       | "obvious" that if an employer notices that you don't have it, he
       | will wonder why. Are you too stupid to drive? Crippled in some
       | way? Economic problems? Have some criminal history? Alcoholic?
       | You may have a legitimate reason, but it is still a red flag and
       | you may need to clear yourself.
       | 
       | Second and just as obvious is a degree. Not so important if you
       | have experience (though some large companies care), but a degree
       | may be the key to a good first job that may launch the rest of
       | your career.
       | 
       | I have never felt the need for any technical certification, not
       | personally, the few I needed were paid by my employer for a
       | specific mission, and done during work hours. Didn't get much use
       | after that. Since I am not an English speaker, I probably could
       | want something like a decent TOEIC score if I wanted to work in a
       | large company in an English speaking country, but I am net even
       | sure.
        
         | klabb3 wrote:
         | > Crippled in some way?
         | 
         | Thank you for your application. We have decided to pursue other
         | candidates due to our recruiter getting "low key cripple vibes"
         | from you. Don't take it personally though, and good luck in the
         | future.
        
         | xmodem wrote:
         | This is probably the dumbest answer in this entire thread.
         | Firstly, unless the role requires driving for some reason,
         | anti-discrimination laws in many countries will make
         | discrimination based on lack of a license illegal. Secondly, as
         | someone with impaired vision who cannot get a drivers license,
         | it's morally wrong, and your enumeration of associations
         | someone might jump to are pretty fucking offensive.
         | 
         | Also, WRT TOEIC, while you might need something like that for
         | visa/immigration purposes, i've never heard of a company
         | looking at a piece of paper rather than just conducting the
         | interview in English.
        
         | jpambrun wrote:
         | I am 38, have a PhD in EE, but no drivers license. I am not
         | disabled or stupid. I have a successful career and no one ever
         | enquired about it. I live a mid size city with ample public
         | transportation; if anything having a car is the
         | suboptimal/stupid choice. Your assumptions are ridiculous.
        
         | deadbunny wrote:
         | Don't think I've ever had any employers asking if I have a
         | driving license (in the UK) unless driving was required for the
         | role.
         | 
         | And the same for degrees, this seems to be very US centric IME.
         | Not having a degree hasn't stopped me getting jobs in top
         | salary brackets based purely on my experience, hell I even have
         | a very odd work history and didn't move into tech till my 30's.
         | 
         | Same for certs, requirements for certs in job ads definitely
         | seem to be a US thing. And for me if I'm reviewing CVs I see
         | certs as a mild redflag as I've come across far, far to many
         | people who have certs but couldn't work their way out of a
         | soggy paper bag.
        
         | ksm1717 wrote:
         | A drivers license and a degree.. who would have thought of
         | those
        
         | matsemann wrote:
         | Is this some American car culture thing? Never heard someone
         | mentioning it as an issue. If anything, in my circles owning a
         | car is frowned upon.
        
           | gcheong wrote:
           | Yes. I grew up in a fairly small town. If you wanted to get
           | anywhere you basically needed to drive. Even today there is
           | little public transportation in that area and only between a
           | few key places. Once I got my driver's license I was expected
           | to drive me and my younger sister to high school. But with
           | responsibilities come privileges as I had use of a car for
           | going out with friends, dating, getting to jobs, etc. For
           | much of the geographic US it's really the only practical form
           | of transportation. That said my wife has managed to get by
           | all her life without having a driver's license so it can be
           | done and employers never ask about it unless it's actually
           | needed for a job.
        
           | mandmandam wrote:
           | It's an American thing. You're expected to drive from 16 on.
           | Public transport is generally inferior to other developed
           | countries, and carries an abhorrent level of cultural
           | baggage. Being told someone rides the bus is seen as an
           | insult (!) over most of the country.
           | 
           | Up until very recently, the big costs of running a car -
           | 'gas', insurance, the car itself - were relatively cheaper in
           | America than nearly anywhere else. Maybe now that Merkins are
           | paying more for petrol their culture will adapt. However,
           | cynicism would suggest a more Mad Max destination for us.
           | We'll pry the guzzoline from their bullet-ridden bodies.
        
         | frakkingcylons wrote:
         | I have no earthly idea what you are talking about wrt drivers
         | licenses. It'd be a mere curiosity at first but nothing beyond
         | that.
        
         | biztos wrote:
         | > Are you too stupid to drive? Crippled in some way? Economic
         | problems? Have some criminal history? Alcoholic?
         | 
         | I recently got my driver's license, first one, at an age far
         | far above the norm for America, even if you factor in New York.
         | 
         | In a long and so far pretty successful career in tech, this has
         | come up exactly once in a professional context, and it was my
         | fault because I was asking about the lack of public transit
         | options during an interview. CEO asked "why don't you just get
         | a license?"
         | 
         | My colleagues usually find out sooner or later that I don't
         | (didn't) drive, because I'm very social. Most people are
         | fascinated by the possibility. At the very least it's a
         | conversation starter.
         | 
         | I regret not getting the license sooner, but the kind of
         | ignorant and malicious questions listed above have never, ever
         | featured in my unusually long pre-DL experience.
        
         | tikhonj wrote:
         | I don't know about other industries, but driver's licenses have
         | _never come up at all_ in tech. Treating it as a red flag is
         | obviously facile, but, honestly, no worse than nonsense I
         | _have_ seen in tech hiring... but it 's just not something that
         | comes up.
         | 
         | College degrees can definitely matter, unfortunately, but
         | they're not strictly required. I've seen teams and managers who
         | were pretty snobbish about _which_ university somebody went to
         | --to the point where _not having a degree_ would have been
         | better than going to an unknown or poorly regarded school. It
         | 's an absurd idea and, thankfully, seems to be getting less
         | common in tech, but I saw some of it first-hand. (From what
         | I've heard, it's still a real problem in law where a bunch of
         | firms in the US are virtually T14 or bust.)
        
       | donatj wrote:
       | Years ago after our DBA was let go and I took on a significant
       | portion of their responsibilities, my job told me I needed to get
       | MySQL certified. The sign up page for the course they wanted me
       | to take at the time only worked in IE and I only had Macs at home
       | and in the office. I never got around to installing a VM just to
       | sign up. I'm still doing the same job like 8 years later so I'm
       | guessing it really wasn't that important.
        
         | DocTomoe wrote:
         | No career progression in eight years would imply that it might
         | have been.
        
           | donatj wrote:
           | I am in the highest non-management engineering position at a
           | job I enjoyed that pays well. I am not looking for
           | "progression", I am where I want to be, full stop.
           | 
           | This is the dream. I had been lead developer, in charge of
           | people at a previous job and I hated every single minute of
           | it. Managing people sucks. I am just over here actively
           | avoiding the Peter Principle.
        
       | cpach wrote:
       | I have maybe 2-3 quite old certs. I don't really seek out
       | certification, and I wouldn't want to work for a company that
       | requires them. Interview me and feel free to hand out a coding
       | assignment and call my refs - if you still don't believe in my
       | competence, just don't hire me.
        
       | stagger87 wrote:
       | Maybe not exactly what you're looking for but my M.S. was
       | invaluable. Needed it to get into R&D roles, lots of people
       | assumed I was smarter just for having it (it was in a specialized
       | field).
        
       | grepfru_it wrote:
       | Certs have done nothing for me personally, but they have helped
       | me walk into jobs. Employers do not need to validate your skills
       | when someone else has done it for you. CCNA/CCNP were dirt easy
       | exams (for me) but everyone wanted to see it just to validate if
       | you could grasp networking concepts. MCSE (and whatever it was
       | renamed to) to validate windows knowledge. Vmware, hashicorp, k8s
       | certs etc all raise your worth. A lot of larger organizations
       | like the structured approach that you come away with.
       | 
       | I say, if you know the underlying concepts, go and take the
       | certifications. Doubly so if your company will pay for them. It's
       | just free resume fodder.
       | 
       | TL;DR: DO IT.
        
       | rammy1234 wrote:
       | I don't have certs in my 17 years career. I always believe good
       | work ( clubbed with learning ) and subsequent recommendations or
       | reference based on that good work helps a career. It is always
       | about learning, never about certification. I personally don't
       | believe in certification, but sometime it is useful to know the
       | syllabus. You go broad and dive deep on some.
        
         | pizzalife wrote:
         | Qualifications > Certifications
        
       | FpUser wrote:
       | After getting my masters in 1982 and then half defending PhD I
       | did not do any certs. To me it is a total waste of time. When I
       | need something I do not know I always find enough info on how to
       | solve a problem or guess it myself. Being a former scientist this
       | is how I was trained. The last thing I need are some bloodsuckers
       | charging me money for their failure to produce decent docs /
       | manuals / whatever else relevant.
       | 
       | Since I went on my own for the last 22 years I do not recall ever
       | being asked for any certs anyways. I specialize in developing
       | products from scratch with some hit an run jobs in between and
       | clients just read references and rather long list of products
       | I've developed. This severs me way better than any cert ever
       | will.
       | 
       | Of course the situation would be totally different if I've worked
       | in some other field.
        
       | lumost wrote:
       | Certs were mildly useful 10 years ago in launching my career.
       | After the first job no one cared, I'd imagine a boot camp does
       | the same now.
       | 
       | There is a category of company/role that really just needs some
       | basic proof point that you know what your doing.
       | 
       | My first job was auditing user permissions, and refactoring
       | Perl/bash scripts. There was a department of 9 people who
       | provisioned a server once every 1-3 months using a mix of
       | proprietary and open source software, they were also responsible
       | for the operations of the legacy financial service the company
       | offered.
       | 
       | I got the job, because it was boring, contract to hire, and
       | probably a career dead end, had a brutal on all schedule, a
       | penchant for firing people over mistakes, low paid, and made you
       | wear a suit to work. It didn't hurt that I memorized the answers
       | to 100 Linux admin questions.
       | 
       | I left after a year and a half for a much better tech job at a
       | startup, and transitioned to a standard engineer position within
       | the year.
        
       | jcalvinowens wrote:
       | Amateur radio license. The experience is more relevant to my job
       | than any corporate training I've ever done.
       | 
       | Note that "experience" means "everything I've done with the
       | license _since_ getting the license ". Don't fall into the
       | "achievement" trap: reading a book so you can pass a multiple
       | choice test teaches you precisely nothing, unless you go out and
       | start to apply the rote memorization.
        
         | fffobar wrote:
         | I am trying to learn about radio (and the electric and magnetic
         | fields in general), and I'm following the Great Scott Gadgets'
         | "Software Defined Radio with HackRF" video series. I'm also
         | thinking about getting an amateur radio license. What else
         | could you recommend?
        
           | foundart wrote:
           | arrl.org and rsgb.org, the US and UK amateur radio
           | organizations, sell a variety of books you might find
           | helpful.
           | 
           | If you are in the US, ARRL sells books that teach to the
           | specifics of the US tests. I used those but found them rather
           | unsatisfying. There are other books which focus on
           | experiments (see Hands-On Radio Experiments) and others on
           | theory.
           | 
           | The ARRL Handbook is also useful. It's updated annually, but
           | you won't miss too much if you save a few dollars by getting
           | an older edition.
        
         | benbarbersmith wrote:
         | Interesting. What have you experienced with it since passing,
         | and why is it relevant to your job?
        
       | imadethis wrote:
       | Getting my EMT cert was pretty important for getting a job as an
       | EMT. In all seriousness the difference between getting hired for
       | my tech jobs vs as an EMT was interesting. I'm used to the
       | standard multi week interview process, but for EMS the only
       | question was if I had my certs.
        
         | meristem wrote:
         | Do you plan to go the paramedic route? I let my EMT lapse once
         | I moved to CA; the scope of work was more restricted than East
         | Coast, where many states rely on volunteer fire and EMT.
        
           | imadethis wrote:
           | Yes, if I can get into a program that allows for nights and
           | weekends study while still being rigorous. Still need the
           | tech paycheck for now.
        
         | booleandilemma wrote:
         | It's a sign of not enough people applying for EMT jobs and too
         | many people applying for tech jobs.
        
       | wcchandler wrote:
       | I picked up my RHCSA this past year, seeing the rise in inflation
       | I wanted an advantage for merit increases. I'll let ya know in a
       | few weeks if I did better than my peers. I work in Higher Ed so I
       | already get paid less than industry average.
        
       | 0x0000000 wrote:
       | I got my CCIE and then went to work in software where no one gave
       | a shit, but since then I've moved back to more networking-centric
       | roles and it's definitely paying dividends. That said, Cisco
       | ain't what they used to be and I don't think I'd encourage anyone
       | to start their CCIE journey today.
        
       | powerslacker wrote:
       | Google Cloud Architect
        
       | itsEtai wrote:
       | I found the training course for the CPWA to be really useful. I
       | refer back to it frequently to help guide my company's strategy
       | for web accessibility.
       | 
       | https://www.accessibilityassociation.org/s/certified-profess...
        
       | jimnotgym wrote:
       | My accounting qualifications helped me leave a physical trade for
       | an office job, where I learned about ERP systems, re-discovered
       | coding and got into a hybrid tech/finance job.
        
       | k__ wrote:
       | A friend if mine took many certs for fun.
       | 
       | He said, the AWS ones were pretty good. They weren't too easy,
       | you have to train a few weeks to get them and you would actually
       | learn something of practical use in everyday work. Also, they're
       | actually in demand.
        
         | xeromal wrote:
         | Yeah, I think the AWS ones are a good one to have if you're a
         | dev.
        
       | conciliatory wrote:
       | Certs and the studying associated with certs has always been the
       | biggest unlock in my career. The MCSE gave me a 50% salary uplift
       | in the early 2000's and the Cisco CCNA/CCNP gave me an invaluable
       | networking background in the mid aughts. Recently, the AWS certs
       | have given me an opportunity to pivot from management back into
       | the technical realm and given me the confidence and framework to
       | think about IT problems in a whole different way (traditional IT
       | vs Cloud native) Throughout my life I've always done better by
       | investing in myself and my learning, and certs have always been a
       | huge part of that. My investments, stocks, startups, etc. have
       | always been hit or miss, but my skills and the opportunities they
       | have opened have been huge unlocks. Certs are a structured way to
       | achieve those unlocks and represent them in the professional
       | world. For all the cynicism one hears about certs, my experience
       | has been the exact opposite, I'd do them all over again - I've
       | learned a ton and had a rewarding career.
        
       | gerdesj wrote:
       | Engineering degree or and science based degree. Learn critical
       | thinking.
       | 
       | Directly IT related - Novell used to offer what they described as
       | "practicum" exams for their SLES (Linux) offerings. These were
       | web based and you literally did sysadmin stuff on VMs - configure
       | users, set up a web server, SAMBA, DNS etc and then the system
       | would mark you. Beats the crap out of memory tests like the old
       | MCSEs and the VMWARE VCP bollocks. I recall quicky getting Apache
       | to serve /usr/share/documentation to help me out.
       | 
       | Nowadays I employ people and I am not predisposed to any form of
       | excitement about memory test type exams and qualis on CVs
       | (Resumes). I may sit you down in front of something bloody
       | expensive and complicated and ask you do do something with it ...
        
       | pcmoney wrote:
       | Imagine choosing between someone with a CS degree vs someone
       | without a CS degree and think which you would prefer to do SWE
       | work for you all else equal.
       | 
       | CS degree every time right?
       | 
       | Now imagine both candidates had the exact same career trajectory.
       | Say 6 YOE, couple years at a FAANG recently, but the non-CS
       | candidate was promoted there etc. which do you prefer now?
       | 
       | Probably the non-CS degree holder. They have proven they can do
       | the work and advance by their self-starter mindset, skill and
       | hustle alone without "appeals to authority"/certification.
       | 
       | Once people have proven they can do the job for real,
       | certification matters less. While some industries make it a box
       | you have to check, tech mostly doesn't.
       | 
       | Dont wast your time unless you can't get a foot in the door
       | without a cert.
        
         | Larrikin wrote:
         | I've never heard of a CS degree being a negative in any
         | situation outside of someone with a chip on their shoulder
         | about college degrees in general. The person in your example
         | with the degree would still win out in most situations.
         | 
         | The person with experience versus a new graduate degree holder
         | is the actual head to head where the non degree holder has a
         | much better chance.
        
           | pcmoney wrote:
           | So the person who has proven they can do the work and get
           | promoted in the same career path is less valuable than the CS
           | degree holder (who in this example, did not achieve as much
           | over the same time period) just because they have a degree?
           | 
           | This has never been the case in any org promo committee or
           | hiring committee I have been a part of (100s of candidates).
           | 
           | I would say in most orgs after 3 years of proven track record
           | the degree benefit has fully depreciated. Unless the degree
           | is an advanced degree and related directly to a niche
           | subfield that is the job.
           | 
           | Not saying the degree is a negative just that its signaling
           | factor is dwarfed by experience. n^2 vs cn
        
             | poofsoda wrote:
             | Oh interesting I misunderstood your comment. I thought
             | "exact same career trajectory" meant the only difference
             | was the degree. I'm not the user you replied to but I can
             | see how 1) two people with exact same career trajectory but
             | one has a CS degree results in the degree holder being
             | preferred, and 2) two people, one of which has a CS degree
             | with a less accomplished career and the other of which has
             | been promoted/demonstrated greater accomplishments results
             | in the non-degree holder being preferred.
        
             | xeromal wrote:
             | Your example actually made me think of the opposite
             | situation lol.
        
       | dzuc wrote:
       | As a predominantly frontend web person, I've been wondering if an
       | accessibility (IAAP?) certification is worth it -- if anyone has
       | any experience with that?
        
       | imwillofficial wrote:
       | CISSP gets me a decent amount of respect, Security+ opened the
       | door to gov contracting.
       | 
       | From VMware to Cisco to all the other 25+ certs, wasn't worth it,
       | but learned a lot so maybe worth it?
        
       | rob_c wrote:
       | Far too many people are needing a security qualification to be
       | taken seriously by senior management.
       | 
       | I'm very clear when I say senior management because not
       | everything has to have +TLS. But when your management get the
       | speak from the "security certified" guy they stop listening to
       | you and delegate.
       | 
       | With that in mind SANS. And I feel sorry for saying most of it.
       | When your a seasoned Unix admin you shouldn't need a Windows
       | wireshark certification about diamond team picking up your
       | internal site traffic containing open secrets, but management
       | thinks so...
        
       | chelmzy wrote:
       | I don't have any despite studying the material for a lot of them.
       | I hate the entire cert industry and actively discourage it. It
       | hasn't hindered me yet with my career path. Although, I'm pretty
       | open with employers that I don't believe in certs and will never
       | get one. I will however study the material they produce if its
       | worthwhile.
        
       | wodenokoto wrote:
       | I used to work as a cloud consultant, building client
       | applications in GCP.
       | 
       | Certainly from Google was valued quite high by clients.
        
       | keeptrying wrote:
       | Having gone to one of the best schools in India has certainly
       | helped me.
        
       | colangelod wrote:
       | I'm, going to echo a bit of whats in the comments to robcohen's
       | post but the single most productive cert I hold is my pilots
       | license. I do not fly for a living, Im a software engineer
       | (mostly). I hold other certs, some technical, others non
       | technical both work related and non work related by a sizable
       | margin my PPL is the the most productive:
       | 
       | Back story: when I started working for my self my first client
       | was a pilot, he encouraged me to get my PPL or at least do a demo
       | flight. I did an intro flight and was instantly hooked. 3 years
       | later I had a PPL, Instrument Rating, High Performance and
       | Complex checkouts. One of the best experiences I have ever had, I
       | was fresh out of college, had a few bucks in my pocket and not
       | many obligations. Anyway heres why its been great:
       | 
       | - I have found there are basically three types of people that bum
       | around private airports where general aviation ops occur. 1)
       | people successful enough to afford to fly private jets or
       | charters when they need 2) people successful enough to OWN their
       | own plane. 3) People who are liable to become types 1 and 2. In
       | general pilots are a nice bunch and a talkative bunch. Ive met
       | some really great people (read business connections) just by
       | lurking around the airport. That first client I had, had lots of
       | similar buddies who were pilots that I got to meet etc. etc. By
       | far the most productive business networking I have EVER done
       | occurred near an aircraft.
       | 
       | - Flying keeps you sharp in all aspects and it WILL change the
       | way you look at things. It keeps you sharp on doing paperwork,
       | sharp on staying current on a topic, sharp on thinking ahead of
       | things, sharp on staying in at least some sort of decent physical
       | shape. I have built a lot of productive habits in my life to
       | ensure I can fly.
       | 
       | - It hones your decision making skills, a lot....
       | 
       | - It re-shapes how you view getting around and enabling your
       | business/work. Both pre and post pandemic life. Meeting with
       | client within 500 miles, Im not dealing with trains or regional
       | jets, im coming and going as I need. This has enabled same day
       | travel, taking meetings i normally wouldn't have and being able
       | to generally buy time back.
       | 
       | - Putting my PPL on my resume has been the best talking point,
       | stand out item, liner note I have ever had.
       | 
       | - Its just good fun.
        
       | rgrieselhuber wrote:
       | Haven't done any myself but when I hire people I generally treat
       | them as a net positive for people early in their career because
       | it gives them exposure to concepts that are relevant, but for
       | more senior people it wouldn't matter at our company.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | erung88 wrote:
       | Certification is primarily for IT consultant. Banks, insurance
       | companies hire a lot of IT consultants through IT service
       | providers (e.g. Tata, Accenture).
       | 
       | How can they tell if the IT consultants are qualified for the
       | work? Certification is one way to ensure they at least meet the
       | minimum requirement but this is not to say the certification
       | implies the IT consultants have the skill sets or knowledge to do
       | the job.
        
       | entwife wrote:
       | The USPTO registration exam is difficult to pass, and is helpful
       | for starting in the patent field. Because it doesn't require
       | updating, it isn't in itself valuable if you don't have a patents
       | practice.
        
       | tgtweak wrote:
       | Getting certifications on a technology you want to work with will
       | help companies hiring those positions find you and increase your
       | odds vs a candidate that doesn't have them.
       | 
       | If you want something that will tangibly raise your prospects -
       | look into clearances instead of certifications. These will open
       | you up to a segment of the market that has less competition. I
       | have a few colleagues that got two levels of clearance during
       | university and they were immediately hired upon graduation.
        
       | kentosi wrote:
       | Depends on the stage of your career.
       | 
       | Back in the early 2000s when I was fresh out of university I did
       | the Sun Certified Java Developer course. It made me stand out of
       | the vast number of other graduates looking to get into the
       | industry. I landed an awesome job straight away.
       | 
       | My advice would be to get 1 or 2 meaningful ones if you really
       | want them. Avoid littering your resume with a bunch of
       | certificates, since that adds a negative bias I find.
        
       | tboyd47 wrote:
       | The Andrew Ng certification on Coursera for Machine Learning give
       | me all the skills I needed to start my own ML projects. It is
       | excellent.
        
         | giaour wrote:
         | OP is asking about _certifications_ , which you generally get
         | for passing a test. Coursera gives you _certificates_ , which
         | are a record of having taken and passed one or more courses.
        
       | the_common_man wrote:
       | CCIE is still gold
        
       | vasco wrote:
       | Red Hat, Linux Foundation (k8s mostly), AWS certifications will
       | generally be a positive signal for me (engineering manager,
       | interviewing about 50 people a year, seeing many more CVs).
       | 
       | I've personally gotten a couple and thought they provided good
       | structure to the learning and so I also advise them to engineers
       | we hire if they want to learn k8s and don't know where to start.
        
       | knorker wrote:
       | CCIE is the only one I've seen respected.
        
       | QuarterRoy wrote:
       | Early in my career I stacked up certs. I'd usually get ones that
       | were relevant to projects I was working on. I'd find sometimes
       | (again earlier in my career) that I needed a combination of
       | structured learning to complement concepts in large projects I
       | was working on at the time.
       | 
       | This led to more responsibility and more pay but it took a lot of
       | my own time. As I'm senior in my career now I sometimes wonder if
       | it was worth it as a trade off for all of the certifications I
       | earned.
        
       | sshine wrote:
       | Education, job experience, provable skill set.
       | 
       | Software development and certificates seems like it's not a
       | perfect fit.
       | 
       | If it were for an industry that is heavily regulated,
       | certificates make a lot of sense.
       | 
       | They're like small exams in highly domain-specific knowledge.
       | 
       | Having ISO/IEC 27001, for example, for legal/compliance reasons.
        
       | ipaddr wrote:
       | I'm still looking to use my MongoDB certification.
        
         | speedgoose wrote:
         | But, do you really want to work with MongoDB?
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | No but it seemed useful in 2016.
        
             | speedgoose wrote:
             | I agree, we were many to bet on this horse.
        
       | joeax wrote:
       | I got a $10,000 raise and a $1,000 bonus for passing the GCP
       | exam. All this for 3 weeks of studying in my spare time and 2
       | hours at a test center.
        
       | 0xbadc0de5 wrote:
       | Certifications are certainly no substitute for experience and
       | competence but can help you get a foot in the door if you're just
       | starting out. I've always been moderately skeptical of security
       | certifications (CEH, CISSP, etc) as in my experience, they are
       | more often than not a negative indicator of competence for
       | anything beyond junior level.
        
       | eranation wrote:
       | As a hiring manager, I treat AWS certification (professional
       | especially) as relatively a good heuristic. It does not replace
       | hands-on experience of course, but it has good correlation with
       | good hands-on ability.
       | 
       | Another one that will catch my eye is any Kubernetes
       | certification.
       | 
       | Both are great additions to experience, the certification itself
       | has much less value standalone, but it might be the edge that
       | will help someone get that entry level job.
       | 
       | (These are common for DevOps engineers, but a SWE with the above
       | will have an edge in my book)
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | Wow interesting. I got the security specialist one (work wanted
         | me to and they agreed to pay for it). It was almost entirely
         | memorizing what amazon product name corresponds to what generic
         | name. And a bit about ACLs. I was left feeling it had basically
         | nothing to do with my job or relavent skills.
        
         | geoduck14 wrote:
         | I have a couple of AWS certs. They really helped me when I went
         | to the AWS conference and got some great swag
        
           | rowanajmarshall wrote:
           | I got the _best_ multi-adapter charger at AWS Summit London
           | thanks to my cert.
        
             | hanly_paul wrote:
             | Yes! That was the best bit of swag in the whole place.
        
         | ethbr0 wrote:
         | Might the above be generalized into "The best use of
         | certificates is to reduce uncertainty, for the hirer"?
         | 
         | I.e. A SWE with a SWE cert says nothing, because you'd _expect_
         | them to know it. But a SWE with a DevOps cert says something,
         | versus just claiming knowledge.
        
           | mjul wrote:
           | I remember someone back in the day - perhaps Microsoft -
           | advertising their certs as "so THEY know that YOU know".
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | My impression is that every cert seller markets as though
             | the world believed "You dont know it, unless you're
             | certified in it."
             | 
             | My impression is that the world actually believes "You can
             | be certified in something without knowing it."
             | 
             | So at best, from an applicant / employee's perspective,
             | certificates are a _slightly_ stronger suggestion that you
             | might know the thing you claim to know.
             | 
             | Which is a useless reinforcement for something for which
             | you already have demonstrated experience via work history.
             | 
             | But might be useful for something for which you do not.
        
           | deadbunny wrote:
           | Maybe I'm just unlucky but I've come across far to many
           | people who have certs but are utterly useless at their job.
        
         | MichaelMoser123 wrote:
         | As a hiring manager, what is your course of action if someone
         | doesn't have any of these? Do you reject a candidate due to a
         | lack of certification?
        
           | eranation wrote:
           | Not at all, I would never reject someone for lack of any
           | formal paper (degree, certificate), but if I have more
           | resumes than time to phone screen them all, an AWS /
           | Kubernetes certification is definitely a tie breaker for
           | otherwise two similar candidates.
        
         | datavirtue wrote:
         | This doesn't answer the question by OP at all. You just listed
         | two recent trendy certs.
        
       | badrabbit wrote:
       | I don't want to list a specific cert since the name of holders is
       | public but GIAC certs (and SANS training) have been the most
       | useful to me. They are very expensive and most people need a
       | company to sponsor them as a result and also some in the industry
       | complain about how them for one reason or the other but
       | personally it isn't so much in terms of memorizing random facts
       | or gaining some very deep insight but being exposed to very
       | technical material and practical and current industry practices
       | and knowledge. I think a lot of the critique is due to wrong
       | expectations. You're not gonna become a threat intel expert or
       | malware analyst because you took a sans/giac cert but it would be
       | similar to taking a post-grad university course on the subject.
       | They are also very vendor neutral and open source friendly. Their
       | instructors are well recognized and accomplished in their
       | respective fields.
       | 
       | Security aside, CCNA has to be the most valuable IT
       | certification. They are cisco specific but the sheer amount of
       | knowledge you need to understand for it and the foot-in-the-door
       | opportunity is extremely valuable.
       | 
       | OSCP as well as others have noted.
        
       | jpambrun wrote:
       | I have a PhD so I may be biased towards formal education, but I
       | do review resume often and find certifications to be of no value,
       | lame even. I had very poor performing colleagues with many
       | certifications and they were very proud about it. Doesn't bode
       | confidence at all.
       | 
       | When I see certifications on a resume, I see it as a negative.
        
       | StopHammoTime wrote:
       | Depends where you want to work. If you're looking to get into
       | consulting, specifically related to vendors then it's a guarantee
       | to win. Most vendors will require their authorised
       | resellers/consultants to have a certain amount of certified
       | staff. AWS comes to mind as the most obvious, but I'm sure this
       | is the case with other cloud vendors.
       | 
       | For a "normal" business that is more of a customer to vendors,
       | nah not really. Your experience is worth far more than your
       | certifications. The only place it might get you somewhere is
       | Government, although expectations are low there so you can get
       | away with associate-level certifications and seem amazing.
        
       | myrloc wrote:
       | I acquired several AWS certs early in my career. The
       | understanding of AWS I developed through studying has helped me
       | significantly in developing products at startups. I would highly
       | recommend getting the networking specialization; it's the hardest
       | but perhaps the most important when it comes to understanding one
       | of the most complex aspects of AWS.
        
       | osigurdson wrote:
       | The industry currently wants competitive programmers. Obviously
       | no certification is necessary but that is the best place to spend
       | your time.
        
       | Naga wrote:
       | I have a bachelor of arts in history, most of a bachelor of
       | commerce and the CPA designation.
       | 
       | I was into programming and computers when I was a kid and in high
       | school but for whatever reason I decided I didn't want to study
       | computer science. Ended up in an arts program, which I graduated
       | from and reached the top of my career path nearly immediately by
       | getting a minimum wage job at a bookstore. I went back to school
       | for accounting and became an auditor at a public accounting firm.
       | I made it to manager, burnt out, and decided that I'd explore
       | other options. I ended up with a consulting side gig at a startup
       | using both my tech and accounting knowledge, and now my primary
       | job is in finance process transformation/automation.
       | 
       | Looking back, it looks like my career path was tailor-made for
       | the position I'm in now. I use all my education - arts has made
       | me a good communicator, researcher, accounting has given me good
       | technical and management skills. This is just the narrative
       | fallacy at work though, I had no idea what I was doing along the
       | way (and still don't!).
       | 
       | Public accounting and CPA has been fantastic at teaching me how
       | businesses work inside and out, and is very valuable for what I
       | do now. I don't know if I'd recommend it for everyone, but
       | studying accounting itself is probably a good idea for anyone
       | working in management or finance.
        
       | mudrockbestgirl wrote:
       | This will not apply to all companies, but for our hiring
       | decisions certs have an adverse effect. If someone puts many
       | certifications on their resume my expectations are lower and I
       | likely won't consider them for interviews. It's a negative signal
       | in my experience. Your time is better spent working on side
       | projects, contributing to open source, writing a blog, etc. I.e.
       | do real-world stuff instead of wasting time on artificial tests
       | that require memorization and exist largely as a revenue stream
       | for certification providers.
        
         | ricksebak wrote:
         | > Your time is better spent working on side projects,
         | contributing to open source, writing a blog, etc. I.e. do real-
         | world stuff
         | 
         | Just FYI that at some companies, collecting certificates is
         | indeed real world stuff. Some companies use it for marketing
         | ("we have the most certifications in the industry") and some
         | need to to satisfy vendor partner requirements ("AWS Premier
         | Partners are required to have X number of certificates"). It
         | doesn't seem fair to penalize a candidate just because they did
         | what their company asked for.
        
           | noirbot wrote:
           | Sure, but my question would be, are you, as the resume
           | writer, more proud of the cert you got via your work or of
           | the work you did at work? I've done cert stuff before as part
           | of my job, but it never rose to the level of being relevant
           | to put on my resume over other things I did.
           | 
           | My rule is always to only put something on my resume if I
           | could talk for 2-3 minutes about it in a way that makes me
           | look good/useful. Most of my certs, the only real thing I
           | could say is "I spent 10-30 hours watching videos and then
           | took a test well." I wouldn't really want to work for a
           | company that valued those skills vs. me explaining how I
           | applied the things I learned from the cert.
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | I have also seen this. A large number of certs on a resume
         | (more than 4) is the most consistent negative signal i have
         | seen.
         | 
         | I assume part of the reason is that certs are expensive and not
         | well respected, so the only reason you would get them is if you
         | had no other options.
        
           | grepfru_it wrote:
           | Is this recent? I held every cert under the sun in the 2000s
           | and companies GOBBLED ME UP. In the early 2010s I could walk
           | into companies by simply having a VCP cert. I'm sure if I
           | held a K8s or some hashicorp cert, or AWS or Azure certs I
           | would be pulled into any org hiring today. And I put all of
           | my certs on my resume (that I can fit with most recent
           | first).
           | 
           | I should also clarify, I only put certs that matter (why put
           | an Azure cert on a resume submission to an AWS shop) and
           | certs that are recent (I have 20 years on my resume, why
           | would i put my CCNA on there). I think a large number of
           | irrelevant certs would be a negative signal. I think a large
           | number of relevant certs AND job history to back them up
           | would be a super strong signal.
        
             | bawolff wrote:
             | Idk, i haven't been in the industry long enough to compare.
             | Also, i work in security (in north america and not gov),
             | maybe other areas are more pro-cert.
        
               | imwillofficial wrote:
               | I also disagree with your first comment. Large amounts of
               | difficult certs have never been a negative signal and
               | I've been doing this for like 20 years. Especially in
               | cyber security where a wide breadth of various knowledge
               | is needed, certs can really help show who has the "full-
               | stack" so to speak.
               | 
               | That being said, 20+ CompTIA cents isn't going to move
               | the needle for me.
               | 
               | I say all that to say "it depends on the cert"
        
               | evgen wrote:
               | Actually cyber security is one area where a lot of certs
               | are a strong negative signal. They basically broadcast
               | course-taking and cert-chasing over real world
               | experience. If you have an OSCP cert I will treat that as
               | a potentially good signal, but if your CV includes CISSP
               | I will walk in to an interview with low expectations and
               | if it has CEH or similar wastes of time the recruiting
               | lead would have known to filter the CV out so that I do
               | not even see it. This if for FAANG environments though,
               | so maybe if you are aiming for a corporate cube farm in a
               | smaller market other certs will be useful. Just not with
               | me.
        
               | 2snakes wrote:
               | SANS certs? CCIE? GSE? OSEE?
        
               | imwillofficial wrote:
               | OSCP vs CISSP is a ridiculous line to draw, they cover
               | very different job types.
               | 
               | I don't know what jobs you're hiring for, if any, I
               | simply don't see how more data is a negative signal.
               | 
               | I think that's silly.
               | 
               | I disagree with the entirety of your reply, except for
               | the CEH zinger ;)
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | I think that's fair. I more saw it as the 20+ comptia
               | certs.
        
             | BossingAround wrote:
             | It's a response to large number of people who know very
             | little and want to compensate with memorizing stuff and
             | passing certificates without deeper understanding of what
             | they're doing.
             | 
             | It's kind of a stupid response, especially considering that
             | the same people would most likely view 10+ certs on your CV
             | as a positive if your name is western-sounding...
        
             | native_samples wrote:
             | I remember many years ago, Google internally knew that one
             | of the only signals obtainable from CVs was the negative
             | signal from number of certs. I don't think this knowledge
             | was actually used for anything, it was just a correlation,
             | but yeah it's sort of an open secret in the business that
             | the sort of people who get lots of certifications do very
             | badly when asked to demonstrate actual technical skills.
        
         | hijinks wrote:
         | as someone in Devops/SRE I hold the same thinking as you.
         | Whenever I see an interview come in loaded with certs, I
         | automatically think they just know how to take tests and study
         | for them.
         | 
         | It's almost 100% that they fail the interview because they
         | don't know how to put the learning into real world solutions.
        
           | yakak wrote:
           | Perhaps they get enough interviews where the cert is accepted
           | that it isn't worth their time to review these technologies
           | ahead of interviews.
        
           | bad416f1f5a2 wrote:
           | I find this take funny.
           | 
           | My past company had a huge pile of credits for certs because
           | they valued them and I figured "I've been working with AWS;
           | why not?" I didn't study or prepare at all and went in using
           | only the hands-on knowledge I picked up over my career.
           | 
           | I came out with all the associate certs, the AWS solutions
           | architect pro, and their network specialty.
           | 
           | As a hiring manager I find certs to be a neutral indicator:
           | you at least have to know the material to get them, but
           | plenty of people learn the material hands-on, not from books.
        
             | 988747 wrote:
             | Also, sometimes companies will force employees to get
             | certified for many reasons. My own company was recently
             | looking to renew their Gold Partnership with Microsoft and
             | so they were looking for victims to get Microsoft
             | certified, because, apparently, that's the requirement for
             | partnership.
             | 
             | As for why companies need such partnership: it speaks well
             | to managerial types, therefore helps win contracts.
        
         | joeax wrote:
         | That's funny, because I've always felt the opposite when
         | evaluating candidates. If a candidate comes in saying certs are
         | "trash" and "pointless" it usually looks less favorable. It
         | signals an unwilling to learn and/or strive for continuous
         | improvement. Certs are not the end all/be all but they help
         | round our your knowledge and open your eyes to things you never
         | knew.
         | 
         | As far as side-projects and open source contributions, this is
         | a two way street. When I look at side projects, I look for how
         | well you are utilizing best practices in your code. If it's a
         | sloppy, poorly documented mess it doesn't look favorably for
         | you. If you use your side projects as a marketing tool they
         | should be well-polished.
        
         | badrabbit wrote:
        
           | abeyer wrote:
           | Your frustration is at least understandable, but personal
           | attacks because you disagree with someone's hiring process
           | are not appropriate, not helpful, and just going to make it
           | even harder for you to get hired if anyone in a decision
           | making role sees them.
           | 
           | I'll also echo what others have said, in that certs are
           | commonly used by people trying to compensate for a lack of
           | actual skills. That's not always true, but it is often enough
           | that the correlation is bound to stick in people's minds even
           | if they don't explicitly exclude applicants because of it. If
           | you do have both a lot of certs _and_ solid skills and
           | experience, then kudos -- but you may want to consider
           | tailoring resumes and other materials to the jobs you apply
           | to based on their applicability and expected reception.
           | (That's generally good advice for anything, but particularly
           | for things like this that could have both positive or
           | negative connotations in different circumstances.)
        
         | tpoacher wrote:
         | then you should specify this in your job requirements so that
         | people can remove them from their resume when applying.
         | 
         | the candidate should not be penalised for trying to tick boxes
         | that other people have set up.
         | 
         | I got rejected from positions because I had a masters in
         | computer science instead of an ECDL certificate. So I swallowed
         | my pride and went and got one. Now, I'd agree with you that as
         | an actual computer scientist, mentioning ECDL on my resume is
         | embarrasing. But there you go, some HR departments have weird
         | automated checklists, so I leave it in. I'd hate to then apply
         | to someone like you who'd reject me because I had the nerve to
         | list my ECDL certificate on my resume. It's a lose lose
         | situation for everyone involved.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | I consider side projects to be absolutely meaningless
         | predictors of anything. A cert is a poor substitute for
         | experience but it's a signal of someone willing to learn and
         | grow through diligence. Side projects are usually just
         | arbitrary in value. In the very rare case that someone has a
         | real blockbuster side project with a lot of users I'd be
         | concerned about how much time they'd spend on it. Getting a PR
         | approved on a mainstream project would be impressive though.
        
           | creativeCak3 wrote:
           | Nice try, manager ;)
           | 
           | We work on side projects because we __like__ it. Seeing side
           | projects through the lense of "value" is naive in my opinion.
           | Yes, obviously if the side project has actual users than
           | that's a plus. But companies like seeing side projects
           | because it __does__ show that the candidate really likes what
           | they do for a living. Now whether the company is purposefully
           | using that to expect people to work 60 hours a week is a
           | different discussion. And while I'll probably ruffle some
           | feathers by saying this, I'll say it; software is a sport.
           | Very much like a sport, if you stop doing it then you'll get
           | fat and lose your touch. People that work on side projects
           | are constantly honing their craft and because of that they
           | tend to be the best athletes.
           | 
           | If I owned a baseball team, I sure as hell want the best. And
           | in my humble opinion, the best are usually __always__ working
           | on getting better at the game. AKA working on side projects
           | ;)
           | 
           | EDIT:Just want to clarify; it is WRONG of a company to expect
           | people to work 60 hours a week. Just so we are in the same
           | page. I am NOT condoning that.
        
             | tootie wrote:
             | Value doesn't need to be monetary. Just having fun is
             | something valuable. I'm saying that 99% of the "side
             | projects" I see are junior devs who think they can't apply
             | for a job without a bunch of things on GitHub.
        
         | dtjb wrote:
         | >Your time is better spent working on side projects
         | 
         | This seems like a shaky assumption. Keep in mind that many
         | companies, like mine, sponsor or even mandate the certification
         | process. Meaning the justification, time, and costs didn't come
         | from the candidate you're dismissing.
        
         | johnchristopher wrote:
         | I don't see how writing a blog post is superior to a CCNA/CCNP
         | lab test but okay (ACTUALLY NO, IT'S NOT OKAY).
        
         | csydas wrote:
         | I wouldn't dismiss certs that fast as from my experience hiring
         | for technical roles, it's a wash. I've had people with more
         | certs than braincells, and people with certs that I loved and
         | wanted on my team immediately.
         | 
         | It at least gave me something to talk about more directly
         | because I can have some expectation on tech they've worked
         | with.
         | 
         | I personally don't chase certs for myself because I don't see
         | the point, but I find them as fairly okay talking points on a
         | CV. And it's hard to argue any interview unfairness since the
         | cert should imply certain levels of familiarity with a
         | technology.
         | 
         | Edit: I do need to add that the cert concern was a real thing
         | in our company but after some analysis, we sadly found some
         | biases from the interviewers as they only considered certs for
         | certain candidates to be a negative signal. I put a stop to
         | that fast reminding people of candidates from more western
         | countries with gobs of certs, and they legit didn't know their
         | ass from their head, much less how to do anything besides press
         | the button the manual said to press.
        
           | btown wrote:
           | To this point, occasionally you'll come across candidates who
           | have obtained certs in part because _that is the way they
           | were trained to learn_ in their specific personal  & cultural
           | context - but the reason _why_ they chose to learn so much in
           | the first place? It might be indicative of a true,
           | passionate, focus-seeking curiosity that would make them a
           | fantastic team member. And perhaps they hadn 't had the
           | opportunity to work in a place that treats learning and
           | growth as a holistic part of the job. These people can become
           | culture carriers in a tremendously positive way.
           | 
           | It's part of the reason I try to make "cover paragraphs" (not
           | necessarily full cover letters) an important part of every
           | application - it's important to give people the opportunity
           | to let their passion shine through at the earliest parts of a
           | process.
        
             | csydas wrote:
             | I get what you're saying and I think this is true for a lot
             | of people, but hear me out.
             | 
             | I actually rarely read too deeply into the CV except as a
             | source for some talking points. I have a phenomenal
             | recruitment team so I rarely need to "guess" on a candidate
             | from a CV (truly, they are exceptional and they really get
             | what my team is looking for and our candidates love them
             | also cause the recruiters took a lot of time to learn
             | enough to talk competently about our tech scope) If my
             | recruiters pass me a candidate, the candidate is at least
             | good enough to bullshit fairly competently.
             | 
             | We structure our interviews to be very conversational --
             | the same points are always hit and we have a loose grading
             | structure, but mostly the goal is to get the candidates to
             | talk about problems and explain their thoughts really well.
             | I do feel bad, because I can tell some put a ton of effort
             | into their CV, but I rarely pay that much attention to it
             | besides ctrl+f for some subjects I want to talk about or
             | looking for a few keywords outside of our core competencies
             | just to see how they talk about these edge cases.
             | 
             | Passion is good, but for me, passion shines through during
             | the interview and the conversation and how they love to
             | talk about what they work on. Even with the most nervous
             | candidates, we've taken a lot of time to practice just
             | being approachable and interested, which helps even the
             | shyest candidates really open up. I know I had one
             | candidate pretty recently where they were quite shy (and
             | also interviewing in a second language, not their primary
             | so lots of stress there). It took a little bit, but by the
             | end of the interview, they were blushing red with pride and
             | smiling uncontrollably with how proud of themselves they
             | were for answering really tough questions and scenarios we
             | had for them. (and they knocked it out of the park for a
             | DevOps position, I don't think I've been so happy with a
             | candidate in awhile)
             | 
             | I wish we got this for every candidate; their passion gets
             | tapped and just suddenly I see someone gushing about their
             | favorite topic.
        
         | javajosh wrote:
         | This is also my experience. However, I would say something like
         | Amazon's certifications _may_ be useful if your company has
         | gone all-in on AWS. Amazon (and GCP and Azure) have such a huge
         | variety of offerings, and it 's _something_ that Amazon is
         | asserting this person is at least familiar with what these
         | things are and how they fit together, and the trade-offs. On-
         | the-job study is, in general, not going to be good enough to
         | get a _comprehensive_ understanding like that, and a cert
         | course makes a lot of sense.
         | 
         | I suppose if there was a reasonably trusted organization that
         | could give the same cert for "front-end javascript", that would
         | be good too, since there would be great value in surveying at
         | least the major features of the current js landscape. (Probably
         | not practical given the breadth and depth and dynamism of the
         | space, plus the ambiguity of selection. And also, not sure what
         | org would or could do this!)
        
         | ElemenoPicuares wrote:
         | Be careful about the bias in single-metric gatekeeping
         | strategies like this. Contributing to open source projects,
         | having side projects, et al are pursuits of leisure.
         | Certificates are possibly the only foot in the door for folks
         | working multiple jobs with kids, etc. and the government often
         | pays the tuition for low income folks. Once you've got them,
         | even if you're more established, it would be crazy to leave
         | them off of your resume, right?
         | 
         | Not only could you be bypassing people passionate enough to
         | work their way into the field through pretty adverse
         | circumstances, you could be inadvertently reducing the
         | diversity of your workforce in doing so. I know it's tough to
         | have to whittle down a list of candidates on paper, but the
         | closer you are to judging a person's path rather than their
         | capability, the more likely you'll be to favor people who
         | mirror your cultural identity and experiences. So if someone
         | looks like they've got the requisite skills. It certainly
         | doesn't mean everybody with a pile of certs is worth
         | considering, but it's probably not a good immediate
         | disqualifier.
        
           | bawolff wrote:
           | > Once you've got them, even if you're more established, it
           | would be crazy to leave them off of your resume, right?
           | 
           | Not necccesarily. Depending on the cert and field it may make
           | sense to.
           | 
           | The goal of getting the cert should be to learn skills. If
           | you've done that, the piece of paper doesn't matter.
           | 
           | > Not only could you be bypassing people passionate enough to
           | work their way into the field through pretty adverse
           | circumstances, you could be inadvertently reducing the
           | diversity of your workforce in doing so
           | 
           | The people with all the certs still got interviewed where i
           | worked last, it was just a consistent pattern that they
           | bombed the interview, usually very badly on very basic
           | questions.
        
             | ElemenoPicuares wrote:
             | If you've got a few certs and two jobs under your belt that
             | you got because of those certs, how would anyone imagine
             | that those certs would prevent them from getting jobs? For
             | people with traditional industry on-ramping, it might seem
             | intuitive that someone would want to _hide_ these certs
             | from people for their lack of prestige. To others, hiding
             | your only officially-recognized qualifications seems
             | absolutely ridiculous.
        
             | mirekrusin wrote:
             | Are you sure those were verified? It used to shock me that
             | people who put on cv "5 years" of programming experience in
             | language X could not write switch statement in it, not
             | anymore. Certifications like CKA can be verified online,
             | cvs should include verification link; CKA/CKAD expires
             | after 3 years, CKS after 2 years so it's physically
             | impossible to have too many of certificates like this.
        
           | zdragnar wrote:
           | > Once you've got them, even if you're more established, it
           | would be crazy to leave them off of your resume, right?
           | 
           | Recruiters and hiring managers go through so many resumes,
           | the last thing you want is to have someone looking for a
           | programmer to read about your basket weaving skills.
           | 
           | My strategy has always been to tailor the bulk of the resume
           | to the job I'm applying for. Bring everything else up during
           | the interview if there's natural time to do so, because
           | that's where they want to see who you are.
        
             | ElemenoPicuares wrote:
             | We're talking about relevant certs, here.
        
           | badrabbit wrote:
           | Completley agree with you. My reply was way too
           | harsh/emotional. There are many companies that offer skill
           | based pre-interview tests, tossing out resumes based on
           | qualifications is not just silly but a liability and a sign
           | of incompetence. The worst hiring managers are reductionists
           | that act on instincts and prejudice.
        
           | smoe wrote:
           | I think how many certs and how up-center in your cv you put
           | them matters.
           | 
           | E.g. if I'm hiring for a junior dev and get some self-taught
           | person having done a couple of relevant online courses and so
           | far managed to get a tech support role looking to become a
           | programmer I'm often interested in talking to them.
           | 
           | On the other hand, I have seen cv's from senior
           | enterprise/government engineers, 10 pages long, plastered all
           | over with certs, titles, abbreviations, version numbers, iso
           | standards, etc. and I have absolutely no idea what they
           | actually did or achieved in their prior jobs even when
           | googling a dozen terms. They might be great in the context
           | they are working in, but they are from experience not a great
           | fit for the context I'm hiring for.
        
             | ElemenoPicuares wrote:
             | The problem you describe is a resume design problem rather
             | than a cert problem. Would you know what they could do if
             | they merely left the certs off of the resume? I'd guess
             | not.
             | 
             | It sounds like you were looking at a federal resume which
             | are differently structured and much, much longer than
             | private sector resumes. Candidates appreciate feedback
             | letting them know: "Thanks for applying but I can't suss
             | out what you can actually do based on what you sent. Feel
             | free to reapply with a more concise, descriptive resume."
             | 
             | If they've worked in the federal government that long, they
             | might just not realize how inappropriate their resume is
             | for private sector jobs even if they're qualified. If they
             | can't course correct and describe their skills in common
             | business language, that's a good enough indicator of their
             | ability to adapt to the position, I'd say.
        
           | mudrockbestgirl wrote:
           | I agree with you in principle, but it's difficult to draw the
           | line when the hiring process needs to be practical. We can't
           | interview everyone and perfect recall isn't necessary. My
           | experience from dozens of interviews has been that many
           | certifications are a rather strong negative signal, at least
           | for our standard software/data engineering roles. I'm sure
           | there are many exceptions to this, but I'll happily miss out
           | on 1-2 good candidates if that means I can filter out 50 bad
           | ones using the same signal.
           | 
           | Of course it's never a binary decision and the complete
           | picture of the resume matters. For example, if someone got a
           | bunch of certs 20 years ago when they started their career
           | that doesn't have any negative impact. But more often, people
           | try to use certs and MOOCs to pad their resume and hope use
           | them to hide the fact that they lack real work experience.
        
             | ElemenoPicuares wrote:
             | I hear you and have been in your shoes. Hiring is hard, and
             | the steps to hire people ethically are pretty nebulous,
             | which makes it much harder. Especially when the outcome
             | would be the same in many cases, it does seem awfully
             | impractical.
             | 
             | But that's the problem with bias in general, though-- It's
             | _always_ a matter of practicality. It 's been some time
             | since most discrimination deliberately stymied people with
             | a background or makeup the dominant culture considered
             | objectionable. These days it hides in the subconscious
             | mechanisms governing the purportedly rational
             | generalizations we rely on when lacking time and resources
             | to properly investigate something.
             | 
             | I don't think it's anybody's _fault_ -- it's a bug in our
             | brains and we can't control that. I do think we're
             | ethically obligated to push back when practical
             | requirements compel us to make those generalizations. If we
             | expect police to do it when someone may or may not be
             | pulling a gun out of their pocket, we should certainly
             | expect ourselves to do it when we've got a queue of resumes
             | to process.
        
         | dilDDoS wrote:
         | > do real-world stuff instead of wasting time on artificial
         | tests that require memorization
         | 
         | Interesting, since the majority of tech interviews (from what
         | I've gathered) rely on artificial tests that require
         | memorization.
         | 
         | I'm not disagreeing, I also think real world experience is
         | infinitely more valuable. But it seems like certs could
         | actually be an indicator that a candidate would perform quite
         | well in LC style interviews.
        
           | noirbot wrote:
           | It's a bit glib to say that even the most leetcode interviews
           | "require memorization". It's certainly possible to do most of
           | them from "memorized" first principles of how various bits of
           | CS components work instead of brute-force memorizing, and in
           | general even when I do code problems on interviews, I mostly
           | try to use them to either demonstrate that or determine that
           | the candidate actually understands WHY you would do things
           | that way.
           | 
           | Certs on the other hand are often just pure memorization.
           | There's not really any way to "infer" which AWS service name
           | matches to which service function. You either know the name
           | of the API call or you don't. It doesn't provide much signal
           | that you actually know how to apply that information to
           | anything practical.
           | 
           | Even at their worst, most crappy whiteboard code interviews
           | are still literally testing if you can literally write
           | functional code, which is closer to what you do on the job
           | than memorizing the Cisco books.
        
       | newsclues wrote:
       | Instructor training.
       | 
       | Learning to teach, forced me to learn how people learn and that
       | was invaluable.
       | 
       | I have a certificate on how to teach sailing but never got a real
       | job doing so, but the experience has applied to every job since.
        
       | sys_64738 wrote:
       | An undergrad Computer Science degree and drivers license is
       | pretty much the key.
        
       | oneplane wrote:
       | There is no singular "get this proof and you'll be better off for
       | it". You can get a cert that says you are the best at a thing in
       | the world but without any applied experience it'll be hard to be
       | valuable. The same goes for having a lot of experience 'doing
       | stuff' but no common vocabulary or standards making collaboration
       | really hard.
       | 
       | If you have long-term experience and a base 'proof' of knowing
       | how to work together, you have a solid foundation and everything
       | else is just time and putting in the work (unless you want to get
       | into some old boys network which isn't based on skills but on
       | some form of heritage, be it family or a specific institute to
       | attend).
       | 
       | If you get some fundaments for compsci at any college and then
       | work for 5 years going from application administration to system
       | administration to cloud native development you'll have the same
       | solid impression as starting at the helpdesk, getting an AWS cert
       | and working your way up from junior AWS engineer to medior AWS
       | engineer.
       | 
       | Keep in mind that none of this gets you FAANG level work because
       | they get a large enough pool of applicants where they can just
       | filter anyone who doesn't have a combination of high grades and
       | university or lots of experience in a highly specialised field.
       | 
       | Besides that, like others wrote: "advertising" what certs you
       | have collected is like advertising what Pokemon you collected.
        
       | tamrix wrote:
       | Certificates say, I've read the manual. Solving the problem is
       | much different.
        
       | tharne wrote:
       | I find the more a given employer cares about certifications and
       | credentials, the less interesting and less pleasant the place is
       | to work.
        
       | can16358p wrote:
       | I find similarity between certs and having a good GPA/being from
       | a good college.
       | 
       | Some people go for that. I've never been that type of a guy (my
       | grades were also low as I spent my time working on real world
       | problems). I think it's not worth the time, given that you use
       | that time for actually having some hands on experience in real
       | world.
       | 
       | If you can prove yourself in the field virtually no one would
       | care about certs unless they are legally required to do so (e.g.
       | You'd need a piloting license to fly an airplane (legally) even
       | if you can perfectly fly)
        
       | 0des wrote:
       | red cross first aid and CPR
        
       | leokennis wrote:
       | Not sure if the actual certification is that important, but I'd
       | recommend some thorough introductory course to IT service
       | management / ITIL to everyone. It makes you way more effective in
       | navigating more complex or bureaucratic organisations as you know
       | a lot better what people's perspectives and wants are.
        
       | Lapsa wrote:
       | no
        
       | AdrianB1 wrote:
       | Never. I had a number of top certificates in the past, nobody
       | ever asked about it even if they were very relevant to the jobs I
       | had. The only ones ever useful were the Cisco network
       | certifications that were required for some jobs, but even these
       | became almost irelevant in the past 10 years.
       | 
       | I see these days lots of certifications on LinkedIn. For the
       | people that I know well, it is a mystery how they get it because
       | it is usually the weakest in the team that gets certified, while
       | the best people never do it.
        
       | psyfi wrote:
       | RHCSA
       | 
       | Helped me get my first Systems Admin job
       | 
       | PS: I don't have a degree
        
       | seneca wrote:
       | I do a lot of hiring and I dont particularly value them, except
       | for near entry level jobs. Certifications rarely test real skills
       | or indicate the ability to actually do a job. For low seniority
       | roles they indicate dedication at least.
       | 
       | Where they are useful is as a structured learning syllabus for
       | entry level knowledge of a topic. If you know nothing about a
       | topic but want to get into it, starting with a cert is a way to
       | get the vocabulary and build a base to actually learn it from.
        
       | WrtCdEvrydy wrote:
       | AWS certs aren't too bad. Terraform is certainly cheap and
       | useful.
        
       | zhte415 wrote:
       | IP6 certification! https://ipv6.he.net/certification/
        
       | an9n wrote:
       | In certain sectors in the UK e.g. defence they absolutely _love_
       | certs.
        
       | aaaaaaaaaaab wrote:
       | The best certification is a CV with top tier companies.
        
       | faangiq wrote:
       | The AWS ones are cheap and I genuinely learned useful skills. Not
       | helpful on my resume but certainly don't hurt either.
        
       | protomyth wrote:
       | Lack of a Masters pretty much ended my ability to teach some
       | intro programming courses according to the accreditation board.
       | So, the answer to the question in reverse. Damn shame given some
       | future plans, but experience isn't the equivalent.
        
         | phpisthebest wrote:
         | Outside of money I have never seen a logical explanation for
         | why we has a society have not created a purely experienced
         | based "degree", something that if you have say 6 years
         | experience in a field of Computer Science, and can demonstrate
         | either with testing or work product the same level of knowledge
         | one would gain from a 4 year degree program just issue the
         | degree.
         | 
         | Even with money, let me pay $10-20,000 , take a test, prove my
         | experience, and bam I now have a degree...
         | 
         | Do the same for masters, make it 8-10 years experience
        
           | MaxBarraclough wrote:
           | > if you have say 6 years experience in a field of Computer
           | Science
           | 
           | Such as what? An industry research position in computer
           | science? Sounds very unlikely, but I suppose possible.
           | 
           | Middle-of-the-road software development experience is not the
           | equivalent of a degree in computer science, or software
           | engineering, or anything else.
           | 
           | (Interestingly, the University of Cambridge may award you a
           | PhD if you're a Cambridge graduate who has made a PhD-level
           | research contribution to an academic field. [0])
           | 
           | If you have work experience, put it on your resume.
           | 
           | > let me pay $10-20,000 , take a test
           | 
           | What test? The full suite of coursework assignments and
           | written exams for every module in a 3 or 4 year taught degree
           | course?
           | 
           | > Do the same for masters, make it 8-10 years experience
           | 
           | 10 years experience of what? For a degree in what?
           | 
           | You could have a long and successful web-dev career with
           | almost zero knowledge of computer science.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.cambridgestudents.cam.ac.uk/your-
           | course/examinat...
        
           | giaour wrote:
           | > Even with money, let me pay $10-20,000 , take a test, prove
           | my experience, and bam I now have a degree...
           | 
           | The system you're proposing sounds ripe for abuse; wouldn't
           | universities get the most money by lowering standards? You
           | can get an honorary or _extra muros_ doctorate if you make a
           | significant contribution to the field, but explicitly tying
           | it to a fee doesn 't seem like a great plan.
        
           | Mountain_Skies wrote:
           | The "univers" in university means something. A university
           | degree is about more than just the knowledge gained in one's
           | major. It's a signal that the person has had exposure to the
           | breadth of human knowledge. It might be a millimeter deep but
           | the breadth gives them context in which to operate in
           | society. None of that means this knowledge can't be acquired
           | individually, just like having a particular major doesn't
           | preclude someone who didn't attend university from gaining
           | that knowledge on their own. It's simply a signal that this
           | particular bundle of knowledge has been seen and at least
           | understood at a surface level. In theory that should allow
           | those evaluating the candidate to skip over testing
           | competency and knowledge in these areas outside of the job's
           | focus but still relevant to functioning in society.
           | 
           | Many schools will give credit for life experience, some
           | through testing, some through interviews and reviews of one's
           | professional work. IIRC, Western Governors University is one
           | of the leaders in this practice.
        
             | MaxBarraclough wrote:
             | > A university degree is about more than just the knowledge
             | gained in one's major. It's a signal that the person has
             | had exposure to the breadth of human knowledge. It might be
             | a millimeter deep but the breadth gives them context in
             | which to operate in society.
             | 
             | This may be true of the USA, but not universally. Here in
             | the UK we don't have the concept of a _major_ at all. An
             | undergraduate student typically only takes modules
             | pertaining to their chosen field, and perhaps a small
             | number of more general modules on, say, study skills and
             | writing.
        
           | bigDinosaur wrote:
           | What would be the actual value of a 'degree' here as opposed
           | to just the work experience? This sounds as much a reason to
           | just ignore the idea of degrees as being uniquely meaningful
           | which is...probably fine. But, degrees and work experience
           | are not (or should not) be the same thing.
        
             | phpisthebest wrote:
             | Why? The stated purpose of a degree is to educate a person
             | in field of study, the culmination of which is a piece of
             | paper that is suppose to signify to society that you have
             | attained a set level of knowledge in a field of study.
             | 
             | Work experience can convey that same level of knowledge,
             | thus the purpose of an experience based degree would be to
             | signify to society that you have attained a set level of
             | knowledge in a field of study.
        
               | Mountain_Skies wrote:
               | Work experience can be difficult to evaluate, especially
               | since most companies have no incentive to cooperate with
               | the degree granting institution. In addition to the
               | process consuming company resources, there may be
               | sensitive business knowledge they don't want revealed.
               | There's also the issue of turnover making knowledge of an
               | employee's experience with the company very limited. Same
               | for human memory decay or simply others in the company
               | not knowing what the person was doing, even if it was
               | valuable.
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | While I can agree with that, I fail to see how this does
               | not also apply to collegiate based education.
               | 
               | Having interviewed several recent graduates the level of
               | knowledge shown is not on par with what I would expect,
               | it seems from my personal experience that college is more
               | of an attendance standard than educational standards,
               | what years ago we would call diploma mills, pay the fee,
               | attend the class, get the degree, seems to the wider
               | state of the "higher" education system today
        
               | MaxBarraclough wrote:
               | > Work experience can convey that same level of knowledge
               | 
               | What kind of work experience would give you the breadth
               | and depth of knowledge of someone with a degree in maths
               | or physics?
               | 
               | Having a career in software development does not
               | demonstrate a degree-level knowledge of any academic
               | field.
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | Having a career in software development, does not
               | demonstrate a degree-level knowledge of software
               | development degree, really?
        
               | giaour wrote:
               | Certainly not in any standardized way. The variance
               | between what someone does in one software development job
               | vs another is just too high to be a good signal of any
               | particular knowledge.
        
               | MaxBarraclough wrote:
               | A software engineering degree is an academic degree, not
               | a vocational certificate.
               | 
               | Look at this syllabus for a 4-year degree in software
               | engineering. [0] It's broadly similar to what we'd expect
               | of a computer science degree. Topics include:
               | 
               | * Computer architecture
               | 
               | * Compilers
               | 
               | * Computer graphics
               | 
               | * Cryptography
               | 
               | * Deep learning
               | 
               | * Software verification
               | 
               | The average self-taught web developer has a working
               | knowledge of none of these fields.
               | 
               | [0]
               | https://www.imperial.ac.uk/study/ug/courses/computing-
               | depart...
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | First I never said anything about web development...
               | 
               | That said then there is a clear disconnect between
               | employment, and degree's
               | 
               | Employers often are requiring these "software
               | engineering" degree's for basic level software
               | development, and /or web development
               | 
               | That is the the point of my comment, often time people
               | feel required to spend 10's or 100's of thousands on a
               | degree for the sole purpose of attaining employment as a
               | software developer.
               | 
               | If they are being educated in a way that does not prepare
               | them for that job then the degree is less than worthless,
               | and it an out right scam
        
               | MaxBarraclough wrote:
               | > I never said anything about web development
               | 
               | You said software development. Self-taught software
               | developers are very often web developers.
               | 
               | > Employers often are requiring these "software
               | engineering" degree's for basic level software
               | development, and /or web development
               | 
               | Suppose you're right that employers place undue emphasis
               | on academic achievement compared to on-the-job software
               | development experience. This would not be addressed by
               | handing out honorary degrees wholesale.
               | 
               | > If they are being educated in a way that does not
               | prepare them for that job then the degree is less than
               | worthless, and it an out right scam
               | 
               | If it lets them start a software development career, it's
               | not a waste.
               | 
               | Also, again, a degree in computer science is not a
               | vocational course like a coding boot camp, it's an
               | academic qualification. The goal is to impart a basic
               | knowledge of a scientific field.
               | 
               | In my experience software engineering degrees tend to be
               | essentially computer science degrees but with a slightly
               | different emphasis. Of course, both are more applicable
               | to software development than, say, a degree in biology.
               | 
               | Some degrees have limited non-academic application, such
               | as philosophy, and some have non-academic application but
               | with only very few jobs available, such as forensics. If
               | I recall correctly, computer science and software
               | engineering are among the top degree topics measured by
               | average financial payoff.
        
       | rdl wrote:
       | I'm generally not a big fan of security certs, especially for mid
       | career or later (and a lot of people I know got involved well
       | before certificates were a thing; they might have gotten
       | certificates early on had they entered the industry later).
       | However, DOD (8570/8140), some specific regulations, and some
       | specific clients sometimes require them. I also dropped out of
       | both high school and MIT undergraduate so having at least some
       | cert is sometimes helpful for forms.
       | 
       | Assuming you have the experience and a reasonable level of
       | knowledge, CISA and CISM are pretty easy to maintain. CISSP is
       | arguably worth it too but I let mine lapse due to annoying
       | renewal requirements and some politics in the org.
       | 
       | Having one or more of these can be really handy -- sometimes you
       | have a client who requires it (perhaps because they've copied
       | someone else's requirements), sometimes there is a project you're
       | tangentially aware of with an audit requirement, etc.
       | 
       | Technically they're nothing special. The Offensive Security stuff
       | is probably the best for technical knowledge in their domain.
       | 
       | (I also do a bunch of med, shooting, driving, armorer, etc.
       | classes; it's especially interesting seeing how adult
       | education/instructional design/etc. work in those areas,
       | independent of the actual subject areas taught. "Training" vs.
       | "education" in a lot of cases, etc.)
        
       | michaelgrosner2 wrote:
       | FINRA Series 57, not only because I learned a whole lot or
       | because it's useful outside of my industry (derivatives trading
       | development) but because it was a regulatory requirement of
       | employment :-). But seriously, I did learn a lot about the wider
       | finance world outside of the little bubble I sit in. It was also
       | quite hard, it covered a wide range of topics that I had no prior
       | knowledge of.
        
       | vincentleeuwen wrote:
       | I am CTO of a startup (and use to be freelance dev). I once did
       | the Introduction into Machine Learning course on Coursera
       | (https://www.coursera.org/learn/machine-learning).
       | 
       | Although I would agree with most opinions here that that does not
       | make me into a data scientist by any meanse, I do really like
       | that I have a good "helicopter view" of ML. This is still super
       | benificial in my role today, as I know which kind of statistical
       | models apply to certain kind of problems. This enables me to find
       | the right people for the right solution with much more ease.
        
         | mt_ wrote:
         | I don't think OP meant course completion certificates.
        
       | hardware2win wrote:
       | Ive heard that hard security certs are somewhat respected, but i
       | dont have experience to confirm/deny it
        
         | Mountain_Skies wrote:
         | When I worked in infosec, most of my coworkers collected certs
         | like eggs on Easter. Perhaps that's because it is still a very
         | new field and it's only been in the past few years that more
         | than a handful of schools have started offering relevant
         | degrees. It's worth noting that my local high school and middle
         | school now both offer information security classes, with the
         | high school going as far as making it a separate academy within
         | the school. Maybe certs will diminish in importance as the
         | traditional education system adapts to offer more training in
         | this area.
        
         | legutierr wrote:
         | Any specific certs you have in mind?
        
       | 1sembiyan wrote:
       | It will keep you busy during work slumps but otherwise serves no
       | purpose (at least in FAANGs)
        
       | CraigJPerry wrote:
       | I was one of the top scores on the RHCE in the UK when 5.5 was
       | current. I like to think it helped but honestly don't know if it
       | swayed anyone.
       | 
       | I also scored really high in the Sun Certified System
       | Administrator exam for Solaris 10 - i can categorically say that
       | didn't help. Thanks Oracle & RIP Slowlaris (i jest, 10 wasn't
       | slow, 10 was the ultimate OS, lightyears ahead of its time).
        
       | robcohen wrote:
       | I collect a lot of certs for fun, but most have not been helpful.
       | I still like to collect them anyway.
       | 
       | I think OSCP was the most legitimately useful in tech
       | https://www.offensive-security.com/pwk-oscp/
       | 
       | PMP has been useful to take on Project Manager roles, but really
       | PrM roles aren't all that exciting to begin with. Still helps
       | when you want to run your own projects.
       | 
       | I'm currently studying to be a certified parliamentarian from the
       | National Association of Parliamentarians. I'm interested in
       | corporate governance and learning Roberts Rules of Order
       | definitely helps.
       | 
       | I'm also a certified farmer (yeah its a thing), I have 5 sailing
       | certs, 3 scuba certs, Wilderness Emergency Medical Responder
       | cert, working on my pilots license, getting my real estate sales
       | license, ham radio operator general class, almost done with my
       | CDL, there's lots more I'd have to check my notes on.
       | 
       | I do want to get a Kubernetes cert done this year. Long term I
       | want to knock out my CPA/CFA exams, but those are a huge
       | commitment so we will see if it pans out.
       | 
       | Most of this response hasn't answered your question at all,
       | because certs really are mostly useless. Still fun to collect.
       | 
       | I'd imagine financial certs would be the most useful (CFA in
       | particular).
       | 
       | If anyone knows any other fun certs let me know.
        
         | 300bps wrote:
         | _I 'd imagine financial certs would be the most useful (CFA in
         | particular)._
         | 
         | I'm similar to you - have a ton of certifications and I'm an
         | insanely good test taker.
         | 
         | Several years ago I signed up for the Level 1 CFA exam in late
         | August to take it on December 5th. So I had a little over 3
         | months to study for it.
         | 
         | My first inclination that I made a horrible mistake was when
         | one of my portfolio manager coworkers said to me, "I got my
         | bachelor's in finance, got my master's in economics, studied
         | for that test for 6 months, failed it and gave up. It's just
         | too hard."
         | 
         | 350 hours of studying later, I was the only one from my company
         | that passed Level 1 that year. 33% pass rate.
         | 
         | I'm in software engineering. It has provided no discernible
         | career benefit even though I work at an investment bank.
         | 
         | I'm happy that I proved I could do it but the CFA program is
         | not a certification to collect on a whim. It's literally a 3+
         | year commitment and you will come close to killing yourself
         | studying.
        
           | robcohen wrote:
           | Thanks for the feedback, yeah that matches what I thought
           | about the exam. I don't think it's likely I'll pass but I'll
           | give it a go.
        
         | DicIfTEx wrote:
         | If you have a few hours to spare, you can become a certified
         | rat tickler for free here: https://www.nc3rs.org.uk/3rs-
         | resources/rat-tickling/rat-tick...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | watmough wrote:
           | Can recommend!
           | 
           | The rats dig it.
        
         | NoOneNew wrote:
         | Past CDL holder here.
         | 
         | Fyi, you are then a "professional driver" even in a normal car
         | driving to the grocery. If you get a ticket, many states will
         | instantly double the fine because as a pro, "you know better".
         | Plus there's the medical aspect and other bullshit.
         | 
         | Unless you're going to actually use it, dont get it. Learn to
         | drive an 18 speed with air brakes etc, sure. Just dont get the
         | actual cdl.
        
           | leeoniya wrote:
           | to add to this, if you dont actually use your SCUBA or first
           | responder or pilot skills on a regular basis, those certs are
           | worthless at best, and dangerous at worst.
        
             | meristem wrote:
             | Lapsed EMT here--this is 100% true.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I don't have wilderness first responder but I do have
             | wilderness first aid and keep it more or less up to date.
             | 
             | I wouldn't try something complicated like a traction splint
             | unless there was really no other option and possibly even
             | then--not sure they even teach it in WFA any longer. But,
             | for the most part having a weekend class to refresh a lot
             | of first aid isn't a bad thing even if you don't practice
             | it all the time, may have forgotten some of the details,
             | and maybe your splints aren't the world's greatest. But so
             | long as you're cognizant of your limitations having some
             | even somewhat stale first aid training is probably better
             | than having none.
             | 
             | [Of course, if you act like your 10 year old WFR or W-EMT
             | cert means you're qualified to charge in and take over
             | because you're "certified" that of course can be an issue.]
        
             | klabb3 wrote:
             | For recreational scuba this is misleading. The cert is
             | proof of going through training at some point, which
             | differentiates you from someone who has never been
             | breathing under water, cleared your mask and reg, and knows
             | basic buoyancy control. These skills are not intuitive so
             | the main thing is exposure, which the cert proves to a
             | large extent.
             | 
             | Dive shops with more advanced dives ask for total and
             | recent experience as well, and sometimes require you to do
             | a refresher or dive with them once before they take you on
             | the advanced dives (deep, night, high current, overhead
             | obstacles etc). The OW cert is a big contributing factor,
             | but it's not the only data point.
             | 
             | That said most other recreational certs are useless and
             | just a money grab, even including advanced, imo. Shops
             | generally rate OW+30 recent dives higher than OW+AOW, and
             | rightly so.
        
             | robcohen wrote:
             | This is true, but I do try to keep the training up. I'm
             | certainly not doing it every weekend, but I train a minimum
             | of 3-4 times per year for W-EMR. Scuba, honestly so long as
             | you do it once or twice a year you're fine, it's really not
             | terribly hard.
        
               | leeoniya wrote:
               | i have an open water cert and dive 4-6 times a year. it's
               | fine for just myself, but if you have a higher level cert
               | like rescue, then you may be asked or expected to assist
               | others in emergencies.
               | 
               | thankfully, most places are very careful not to take cert
               | cards from unfamiliar faces at face value.
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | I thank that is a crappy attitude. If I am on a dive and
               | there is a lost diver or some other incident in the area,
               | I want to have the skills to be able to help.
               | 
               | I would note that "asked or expected" is different than
               | "required", so there really is no downside to doing a
               | rescue diver class or a divemaster program. In fact, I
               | highly recommend it and it was a lot of fun.
        
               | leeoniya wrote:
               | unless you have actual experience in helping, your "help"
               | can quickly become a liability, no matter how well
               | intentioned.
               | 
               | not to say you shouldnt get a rescue cert, but that alone
               | is insufficient if you have no actual and recent or long
               | term experience.
        
               | mvid wrote:
               | There is a negative, though, and I have experienced it
               | diving. Diving is often a razor thin or no margin
               | business, and selling cert courses can be easy money. Few
               | scuba schools will fail students who are not up to snuff,
               | because they might have to issue a refund or endure bad
               | reviews. Some of these certifications will give
               | incompetent divers a false sense of ability, and in an
               | emergency situation, rather than staying out of the way,
               | they create another problem.
        
         | mdaverde wrote:
         | Why do you think cert collecting is fun?
         | 
         | I can see this being the case just for the fact that certs are
         | usually paired a structured curriculum for learning a new
         | skill. This takes a huge mental burden off and decreases time
         | wasted in deadend exploration.
        
           | robcohen wrote:
           | Honestly, I enjoy learning but I don't like having nothing to
           | show for it. Unstructured learning like going to a library
           | and picking out a random book drives me nuts, I quickly feel
           | overwhelmed. A cert at least gives me some goal to shoot for
           | -- where I can prove some basic competency in the subject by
           | virtue of having the cert.
           | 
           | I need something to "show" for my efforts. Project-based
           | learning can work for me as well, but it takes extra work to
           | figure it out for a given skill. I'm learning photography and
           | I have a goal of doing 1 portrait session per week for a few
           | months. That kind of thing helps me feel like I'm making
           | measurable progress.
        
           | xeromal wrote:
           | It's probably fun for OP in the same way leveling up a
           | character in an RPG is.
        
           | ncpa-cpl wrote:
           | > Why do you think cert collecting is fun?
           | 
           | My work requires me to take certifications and keep them
           | renewed.
           | 
           | What I appreciate from certifications is actually taking a
           | well-made test. (Instead of a carelessly made normal school
           | or university test.)
           | 
           | For well made certification tests, the question writing
           | process is interesting and a whole specialization by itself.
           | Each question is beta tested. And metrics are collected as to
           | how a question is correlated or predicts that someone will
           | pass the test. Tests should avoid mixing question pairs that
           | hint the answer of another question. And writing multiple
           | choice answers in which the answer is not possible to guess.
           | Also writing questions so they are well written and easily
           | understood. So that the question measures knowing or not
           | knowing the topic, rather than affecting the test taker due
           | to unclear wording.
        
         | Hellbanevil wrote:
         | If you had a four year degree you used to be able to sit for
         | the Realestate Broker's Exam. That ended a few years ago with
         | yearly lobbing by brokers.
         | 
         | Now the easiest white collar profession (8 courses that are
         | easy) require we work for a broker for years. Usually a broker
         | who got their licence without becoming a salesperson first.
         | 
         | Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger vetoed the bill because he wanted
         | competition.
         | 
         | Gov. Brown eventually signed it.
        
         | kart23 wrote:
         | motorcycle license?
        
         | netaustin wrote:
         | As far as I know, CPA in most states requires 150 hours of
         | college credit, of which many must be in accounting. My CPA
         | friends largely joined the big four firm on the strength of
         | their CPA, spent a little time in audit, then promptly switched
         | to consulting. What you get from that certification is the
         | ability to sign corporate audits, own an accounting firm, and
         | the right to prepare and defend tax returns. Unless you are
         | preparing for a second career in accounting, CPA seems like a
         | lot to bite off, but good on you! I don't envy you all the cost
         | accounting headaches and audit rules.
         | 
         | CFA requires that you have work experience making investment
         | decisions and can get references to that effect, but in all it
         | would be easier than CPA.
        
           | camjohnson26 wrote:
           | Can confirm, plus there's a 1 year requirement to work in the
           | industry to get the certification after passing the test, and
           | a continuing education requirement to maintain it. I studied
           | accounting and passed the test, but immediately started
           | working in tech so technically I'm not certified. The test
           | was a beast and took about a year and a half to pass all 4
           | parts, and if you don't pass all 4 within a window of time
           | the old ones expire.
        
           | robcohen wrote:
           | Correct. I'll need to take classes. I found an online masters
           | in accounting that's AACSB accredited
           | https://onlinemsa.illinois.edu/
           | 
           | I'll knock that out then take the charter exam, if I pass
           | then I'll consider doing part time work as an accountant for
           | two years to get the hours.
        
         | devoutsalsa wrote:
         | Study almond growing to become certifiably nuts.
        
           | magicalhippo wrote:
           | Or get a masters degree in cosmology so you can put "Master
           | of the Universe" on your CV.
        
             | devoutsalsa wrote:
             | This only makes sense if your pronouns are He/Man.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ThunderSizzle wrote:
               | TIL women can't be masters of anything?
        
               | devoutsalsa wrote:
               | I suppose you could make a She/Ra pronouns joke. Or maybe
               | Battle/Cat if you're a furry.
        
             | cosmodisk wrote:
             | If you do rain studies, you can call yourself rainmaker.
        
           | pilsetnieks wrote:
           | Though almonds are technically seeds, not nuts.
        
             | hpcjoe wrote:
             | "You are technically correct. The best kind of correct" --
             | Administrator who chaired the committee that selected the
             | cover of the book of rules.
        
             | devoutsalsa wrote:
             | I reckon you are the kind of person that would put tomatoes
             | in a fruit salad XD
        
               | happytiger wrote:
               | Sounds seedy.
        
             | W0lf wrote:
             | Well, actually... :-)
        
             | Jenz wrote:
             | A rare actually tasteful "technically...," thank you.
        
           | btown wrote:
           | Study the history of obscure German counties to become
           | certifiably in Sayn!
        
         | ketzo wrote:
         | Where did you learn the material for your PMP cert? There are
         | so, _so_ many courses out there advertising PM training; not
         | sure how to filter.
        
         | creakingstairs wrote:
         | Just curious, how are you going to get CPA? Don't you need work
         | experience as well as exams for that?
        
           | booleandilemma wrote:
           | Yeah a CPA isn't just something you can go out and get like a
           | Microsoft cert.
        
             | robcohen wrote:
             | Actually you can, you just need to experience to get the
             | charter. You can go pass the exam so long as you have the
             | educational background.
        
               | happytiger wrote:
               | Here are the requirements: https://www.calcpa.org/cpa-
               | career-center/cpa-requirements
               | 
               | The test is administered by aicpa, but this is a helpful
               | starting point.
        
               | robcohen wrote:
               | Yes to get the charter, you must have work experience. To
               | take the exam, you do not.
               | 
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/Accounting/comments/306fu3/how_s
               | tup...
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | driver's license?
        
         | jinto36 wrote:
         | The National Association of Rocketry which supports model
         | rocketry clubs and such has a tiered certification for High
         | Power Rocketry (HPR) which is where you get into building very
         | large models and packing your own motors. These certifications
         | involve the usual written exam, but you also have to design a
         | rocket in your target class- and get the design reviewed, and
         | then build it- and get the build reviewed for safety, and then
         | fly it. Since it's more than a book -> test certification and
         | involves an actual hands-on engineering project, I'd consider
         | it a fun one.
         | 
         | https://www.nar.org/high-power-rocketry-certifications/
        
         | LurkinGrue wrote:
         | How do you keep up with CPE requirements across all of the
         | carts? Just the CPA cert alone requires a minimum of 40 hours
         | per year.
        
           | robcohen wrote:
           | Webinars usually get CPEs in most prof orgs, so it's easy to
           | just put on a webinar during lunch.
           | 
           | Also once or twice a year you can attend a conference and
           | rack up all your CPEs.
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | Many times CPE can count toward multiple certificates. For
           | example the same activity that give hours for PMP also count
           | toward CSM.
        
         | landemva wrote:
         | Commercial driver and pilot could maybe be better described as
         | licenses. Those have recurring medical requirements, and CDL
         | holders can be picked for drug testing at any time. Strangely
         | most of the flight docs are ignoring the FAA disqualification
         | item of taking a medicine within two years of it being
         | released. At this point, most commercial and military pilots
         | should be grounded for taking the new virus shots. The two year
         | requirement is reasonable to protect flying public from things
         | not found in rushed medical studies, like heart attacks.
         | 
         | MSHA part 48, or others, is useful to be allowed to be
         | unattended on a mine site. The scope and size of some mines,
         | and the operations and equipment, are something to experience.
         | Of course, the mine owner must want you to be there.
        
           | tylermenezes wrote:
           | > At this point, most commercial and military pilots should
           | be grounded for taking the new virus shots.
           | 
           | FAA explicitly allows after 48hr observation, see https://www
           | .faa.gov/coronavirus/guidance_resources#useOfVacc...
        
             | landemva wrote:
             | I hadn't seen that. That explicitly grounds the pilot for
             | 48 hours after procedure. It does not appear to change the
             | requirements for the yearly flight Dr. recertification
             | regarding new medicines.
        
         | akudha wrote:
         | Wow, that is quite a collection. What kind of work do you do?
         | 
         | One thing I am wondering is how much these certificates cost.
         | For example, quickly glancing through your OSCP link says the
         | minimum is $1499, it is not cheap!
         | 
         | Thank you for mentioning NAP, I didn't know this was a thing (I
         | suspect most people don't)
         | 
         | Fun certs - I did this last year https://www.pearsonpte.com/
         | and thoroughly enjoyed it. Unlike many tech certs, to pass
         | language exams one has to really know the language. This exam
         | is 100% computerized, so we don't have to deal with biases of
         | examiners, which is what happened to me with IELTS.
        
           | robcohen wrote:
           | I worked as a product manager in crypto for awhile, but now I
           | just hack on my own projects.
        
           | gurchik wrote:
           | A pilot's license can easily cost over $10k. I can't afford
           | it right now but flying is a dream for me that I'm working
           | towards.
        
         | EwanG wrote:
         | Can personally recommend a Part 107 cert for flying drones.
         | Particularly since you mention your pilots license. It's nice
         | to fly and not worry someone is going to say you're posting
         | might be commercial - because that's ok with the cert. The FAA
         | card is actually pretty nice, and whipping it out can stop some
         | (though not all) of the folks who want to complain about any
         | drone they see.
        
         | dorchadas wrote:
         | Look at some CEFR ones next!
        
           | robcohen wrote:
           | Sadly I simply am not capable of learning languages.
           | 
           | I've tried, really hard. I did 4 years of french, 2 years of
           | spanish, 4 semesters of Arabic, 2 semesters of german, 1
           | Berlitz tutor session for 3 months in Russian and 3 months of
           | tutoring in Farsi. Most of my grades were AWFUL and I barely
           | qualified for anything. I really tried, but I just don't have
           | the medium/long term memory for language. It also doesn't
           | help that I live in the US.
        
             | timr wrote:
             | FWIW, I felt the same way. Studied French for years,
             | through middle school, high school and college, and never
             | gained any real degree of fluency. Then I moved to Japan
             | and took language classes for 4 hours a day for a year. It
             | worked.
             | 
             | There were people who still raced around me -- I'm not
             | _gifted_ at languages, by any means -- but for the first
             | time in my life I 'm actually modestly capable in a second
             | language. I continue to study now, and it's still
             | accumulating, however slowly.
             | 
             | After this experience, I believe that most people can learn
             | a second language, but they don't because the barriers to
             | entry are insanely high. If you really want to learn a
             | language to a conversational level of fluency, you either
             | have to be truly gifted (5% of people) have to want it so
             | much that you'll immerse yourself in it 24/7 (the rest of
             | us).
             | 
             | > I did 4 years of french, 2 years of spanish, 4 semesters
             | of Arabic, 2 semesters of german, 1 Berlitz tutor session
             | for 3 months in Russian and 3 months of tutoring in Farsi
             | 
             | It took me about 3 months of daily immersion in Japanese
             | life (plus the 4 hours of daily school, of course) just to
             | get to a point where my ears could hear words reliably. If
             | you translate this to coursework...it's got to be 1+ years
             | of college-level study.
        
             | zdragnar wrote:
             | I'm in a similar boat. I absorbed German really easily, but
             | when I moved on to picking up another language, my brain
             | constantly switched between the two, even during an
             | intensive study course that was basically several hours a
             | day exclusively in one. I tried beating my brain into the
             | right shape, but no amount of effort made me anything but
             | embarrassing in anything other than my native tongue.
        
         | myself248 wrote:
         | What's it take to be a locksmith?
         | 
         | In some states, carrying lockpicks is presumptive guilt unless
         | you're a locksmith, but I never figured out whether that's a
         | certification or just a business license or what.
        
         | fat_cantor wrote:
         | no teaching certificates?
        
           | robcohen wrote:
           | I've thought about it, but teaching is such a long
           | commitment. I almost signed up to be a teacher at my local
           | community college in CS, but I just don't want to commit my
           | schedule to something like that.
           | 
           | Maybe someday.
        
         | paktor132 wrote:
         | https://www.nmra.org/education/achievement-program offers 11
         | levels of certification for people like us who have a profound
         | need for external validation. My certification list overlaps
         | with yours about 60% but Certified Parliamentarian is next
         | level, my hat is off to you
        
           | robcohen wrote:
           | Oh please share your list. I'd love to hear it.
        
             | paktor132 wrote:
             | Aviation - private pilot airplane single engine land;
             | instrument rating airplane; complex, high performance, and
             | tailwheel endorsements; part 107 remote pilot; DC flight
             | restricted zone; instrument ground instructor (this might
             | be a good one for you, just take the FOI and then AGI or
             | IGI written tests and visit your local FSDO to get the cert
             | issued). Considering getting my commercial, multiengine,
             | and CFI certs
             | 
             | Maritime - master 100 tons inland / mate near coastal plus
             | a bunch of random crap the USCG throws on there if you get
             | those (need to renew these this year); American Sailing
             | Association 101, 103, 104
             | 
             | Scuba - just the useful ones here cause I have a whole
             | wallet memorializing money flushed down the drain: rescue
             | diver, ice diver, solo diver, drysuit, open circuit
             | advanced nitrox/deco procedures, 45m helitrox closed
             | circuit rebreather w/deco, certified Poseidon
             | regulator+rebreather repair technician (though the big
             | thing I learned was just to send my gear to pros working
             | with this stuff every day). Currently my big focus is
             | training up to take the 60m normoxic trimix rebreather
             | course in the fall
             | 
             | Radio - general class ham (failed the extra by like two
             | questions, in my defense I had only studied for general),
             | restricted radiotelephone operator (literally just a cash
             | payment, needed this once for a flight I had planned to
             | Canada)
             | 
             | Other - authorized to perform marriages, motorcycle
             | endorsement on driver's license, certified analytics
             | professional (took the test on a whim and passed, it's
             | since lapsed but I might see if they'll let me re-up it),
             | notary public (lapsed), have thought about doing PMP since
             | I'd be good to go on experience reqs
             | 
             | I started an EMT course a while back but I dropped out
             | after realizing I was never going to be able to remain at
             | all proficient. I'm like this with my aviation instrument
             | rating as well, I keep legally current with it but I am
             | pretty cautious about relying on proficiency since I'm not
             | flying multiple times a week
             | 
             | Probably some others I'm forgetting but these are the big
             | ones! I remain really impressed with your list, you've come
             | up with some good ones...will have to think on whether I
             | need to pursue some of them myself :-)
        
               | paktor132 wrote:
               | Also, just to clarify my verbiage on the ground
               | instructor bit, not at all saying that you couldn't do
               | all the other aviation ones too (and you should, they
               | were all a blast to get) and more...just that ground
               | instructor is one you should specifically look into
               | because it is relatively little-known, is straightforward
               | and cheap to get for people like us who clearly find
               | tests easy, and offers a fair amount of practical
               | benefits (advanced ground instructor can teach ground for
               | ANY part 61 rating, also you don't have to retake FOI if
               | you ever go for CFI...flight schools in my area will
               | absolutely hire someone on a ground instructor cert
               | alone). No intent meant to cast any aspersions or to
               | minimize any accomplishments!
        
         | BbzzbB wrote:
         | If you don't intend working in finance, but rather want that
         | knowledge for your own investing, it's possible to just follow
         | the CFA books on your own. AFAIK, level 3 is useless for the
         | non-professional that won't be managing a portfolio worth
         | millions.
         | 
         | I had started learning level 1, but realized I'm kind of
         | wasting my time allocating much brain juice to it before
         | growing my income/net worth.
        
           | robcohen wrote:
           | That's true, but I'd still like to give it a shot. It's a
           | massive commitment as you know, so we'll see if it pans out.
           | If I do it I'll probably be committing to 2 hours per day for
           | the next three years.
        
         | MichaelMoser123 wrote:
         | just out of interest, what do you do with the offensive
         | security knowledge?
        
           | robcohen wrote:
           | I used to be a pentester, so it was pretty applicable...
           | 
           | Pentesting really requires "full stack" systems knowledge,
           | from networking, to OS, to API analysis, malware analysis,
           | binary reverse engineering. OSCP is an applied cert, so it
           | really forces you to be able to leverage knowledge in a
           | practical way.
           | 
           | However my favorite benefit of offsec is really being able to
           | see things from an attacker's perspective. This has been
           | super valuable in many situations and I've found I'm many
           | times the only person in the room with an awareness of an
           | adversarial mindset.
        
             | markoman wrote:
             | I'm thinking about getting into pen-testing and eventually
             | getting an OSCP. Would you mind offering a few words about
             | why you left the pen-testing field? Also, do you have a CEH
             | or do you recommend bypassing it in favor of the OSCP?
        
               | robcohen wrote:
               | CEH is literally useless, I used to have it because I did
               | DoD. That's the only reason to do it.
               | 
               | I got out of pentesting because no one follows your
               | recommendations. I could give 40 recommendations after
               | doing a pentest, come back a year later and none of them
               | would have been implemented.
               | 
               | People don't care about security---it's why everything is
               | broken and it's getting worse.
               | 
               | I moved into Distributed Ledger Technology because I
               | think it could help solve security issues people face
               | daily in a way where they cannot mess up. That's the idea
               | anyway.
        
             | meristem wrote:
             | It does make risk analysis more interesting. It surprises
             | me how people will think only of the positive or accidental
             | case, leaving adversarial ones off the table (and risk
             | mitigation)
        
         | typhonic wrote:
         | A co-worker once told me he had two of three certifications for
         | fireworks. I forget what they were exactly, maybe one for
         | manufacturing, one for transportation, and one for operations.
        
           | jcims wrote:
           | I believe these can vary by state in the US but there's some
           | ATF requirements as well. 'Operations' are called 'exhibitor
           | license' and there are two of them. I'm getting my assistant
           | exhibitors license now, which is the entry point. Once I have
           | demonstrated sufficient proficiency, a lead exhibitor will
           | sign off on my application to become a lead exhibitor. This
           | will likely take a few years.
           | 
           | There is a separate certification for anything involving open
           | flames. Including things like Dave Chapelle using a lighter
           | to light a cigarette.
           | 
           | Storage, transport and manufacturing certs are independent of
           | these and and all involve the ATF in the US (starting with
           | Form 54). It's actually pretty complex trying to figure out
           | alone, I had to get plugged into the local pyrotechnics guild
           | for them to lay it out for me.
        
             | robcohen wrote:
             | Thanks for sharing the info. Super helpful!
        
               | jcims wrote:
               | My number one tip for anybody interested in this would be
               | to contact the Pyrotechnics Guild International any
               | locate in-state guilds that can take you under their wing
               | and help you along the way. There are two in my state and
               | they've both been remarkably receptive and helpful.
        
         | mmaunder wrote:
         | Pilot license is great because it gets you into thinking about
         | how we make data driven decisions under pressure. And actual
         | flying solo after you get your license helps because you do a
         | kind of self analysis every time you screw up - even the minor
         | stuff. There's a lot of study and focus on human factors which
         | is the primary cause of accidents. So it's great to build self
         | awareness.
         | 
         | Congrats on your OSCP - I run a cybersec biz and some of my
         | colleagues have that cert and I'm always impressed when I hear
         | someone has it. I'm a CISSP but I think an OSCP is more
         | practical.
         | 
         | Ham radio extra which is elec eng focused rather than just
         | rules of the airwaves is a good one. (I'm callsign WT1J)
         | 
         | In our biz I really appreciate it when folks have a Network+ or
         | Security+ or a Linux admin cert because you can't argue with
         | the value of knowing networking fundamentals and the Linux
         | command line. In fact knowledge of Linux command line is my
         | leading indicator of competency for a QA role we have open. I
         | look at answers to this question first every time. Next thing I
         | look at is SQL knowledge- because I think both of these are
         | strong predictors of deeper technical capability.
         | 
         | Certs are underrated IMHO because most of them provide
         | practical knowledge that is immediately applicable in a work
         | setting or other pastime. They give you real skills.
         | 
         | Lastly AWS certs are also super practical and very valuable
         | IMO.
         | 
         | Great question OP!
        
           | smitty1e wrote:
           | > Lastly AWS certs are also super practical and very valuable
           | IMO.
           | 
           | And then they roll out new services almost weekly.
           | 
           | Quite a moving target.
        
             | astral303 wrote:
             | Au contraire, AWS has a stable of foundational services
             | that have not moved in a long time and a worthwhile
             | knowing, no matter what service-du-jour gets rolled out.
             | Not a moving target at all.
        
               | smitty1e wrote:
               | That's a fair point.
        
               | deepzn wrote:
               | The cert expires in a couple years, and you have to get
               | it again, with some new stuff added though.
        
               | gzer0 wrote:
               | I've got my AWS solutions architect associate and
               | professional, they expire in 3 years.
               | 
               | Azure is the worst offender, offering certs that expire
               | in ONE year. No thanks.
               | 
               | Google certs expire after 2 years.
        
               | akoshodi wrote:
               | At least you don't have to pay for renewals of Microsoft
               | role-based certifications. "You can renew your Microsoft
               | Certifications by simply passing a free, unproctored,
               | online renewal assessment on Microsoft Learn, instead of
               | retaking exams. The assessments measure the skills you
               | need to remain up to date in your job role. They're
               | shorter than the original exams because they focus only
               | on the latest technology changes." [1]
               | 
               | [1]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
               | us/learn/certifications/renew-...
        
               | mmaunder wrote:
               | AWS is also proprietary which I failed to point out - but
               | it's so widely used and has such great market share that
               | it's not a bad life skill at this point.
        
         | eddyschai wrote:
         | I read this and thought, damn he sounds a lot like a PM I used
         | to work with at IO. Then I saw the username ;) Hope you're
         | doing well man - Ed
        
           | robcohen wrote:
           | Hi Ed! Hope you're still kicking ass! I'll reach out!
        
         | skrebbel wrote:
         | I warmly recommend the UML certifications. They test whether
         | you know UML syntax rules by heart, not whether you can model
         | software decently. It's absolutely useless, great fun!
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | > certified parliamentarian
         | 
         | Is the specific parliament you want to work in?
        
           | robcohen wrote:
           | I do the role of Secretary for various policy groups, so
           | knowing Roberts Rules and being efficient and knowing correct
           | procedures is helpful for me.
        
         | tacon wrote:
         | I perked up recently when I learned that one can now become an
         | accredited investor via a Series 7, Series 65, or Series 82
         | license, bypassing the income/net worth requirements[0].
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/092815/how-b...
        
           | pacarvalho wrote:
           | Unfortunately, the Series 65 is the only one that you can do
           | without working for a financial company. Moreover, you need
           | to not only pass the exam but we registered with the state
           | and pay an anual fee. I believe.
        
           | ketzo wrote:
           | Woah! That seems like a big deal! Cool find, thank you.
        
           | tfehring wrote:
           | Related article and HN discussion from last year:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28855330
        
         | kvirani wrote:
         | Good call on PPL. It's a lot of fun and opens up alot more cert
         | opportunities (mountain rating, float planes, IFR, multi
         | engine, CPL, etc) so you will be in heaven.
        
         | arinlen wrote:
         | Oh god your CV must be a headhunter's wet dream.
        
           | t_mann wrote:
           | If your CV looks like that, you're better off omitting 80% of
           | that stuff entirely, and putting another 15% in the
           | 'interests' section.
        
           | weinzierl wrote:
           | It's not. Fit trumps quantity and quality any time.
           | 
           | I'm not OP, but I also have quite a bouquet of
           | certifications. Why? Mostly because I love to learn and I
           | also love to work towards goals. Also most certifications[1]
           | are not that hard once you've figured out how to deal with
           | scenario based multiple choice questions. It's a low effort
           | way to focus my learning.
           | 
           | When it comes to hiring - and as someone who sat at both
           | sides of the table - any certificate outside of what is
           | expected in your industry does more harm than good.
           | 
           | [1] OSCP is the exception to the rule
        
             | scubbo wrote:
             | > When it comes to hiring [...] any certificate outside of
             | what is expected in your industry does more harm than good
             | 
             | Huh - this is surprising to hear. I would have thought that
             | random extra certifications would act as indicators that a)
             | you're a naturally focused and capable person (rather than
             | just cosplaying one for salary), and b) you have interests
             | outside of work (so will be a more well-rounded and
             | pleasant person to work around). Can you elaborate on the
             | ways in which you find non-standard certifications to be
             | harmful?
        
               | t_mann wrote:
               | Being focused and having lots of random interests are
               | mutually exclusive, that should be obvious. Having lots
               | of unrelated certificates signals the latter. If it's the
               | case for you, only mention what's relevant for the job or
               | what actually reflects your personality (so if you're a
               | serious scuba diver, by all means mention it under
               | 'Interests'; but if you got a certificate on vacation 5
               | years ago and have haven't done any diving since, just
               | don't).
        
               | hcazz wrote:
               | >Being focused and having lots of random interests are
               | mutually exclusive, that should be obvious.
               | 
               | If I had a hiring manager say this to me in an interview,
               | I would not want to work for that manager. Random
               | interests outside of work have zero influence on a
               | candidate's ability to perform a job well. I enjoy
               | working with coworkers who live fulfilling lives outside
               | their 9-5, but outside of illegal activity, I wouldn't
               | let their outside life influence my decision to hire
               | them. If they find value in playing video games every
               | hour outside work, that's fine. If they want to obtain
               | random certs and skills, that's fine too.
               | 
               | I'm also in the process of getting my private pilot's
               | license. Do you expect me to start flying in the middle
               | of the day instead of working? If anything, being able to
               | focus on a target goal that can take 6+ months to
               | accomplish indicate focus and drive more than a lack of
               | it.
               | 
               | The SCUBA diving example mentioned is an interesting life
               | experience for someone to have, and doesn't deserve
               | someone gatekeeping whether or not the individual is
               | "serious" about their hobbies or experiences.
        
               | ksala_ wrote:
               | I cannot reply for that person, but to me a certification
               | would mean that you know a given subject, so I could ask
               | more in-depth questions and expect better answers than
               | the average candidate. Sometimes this is the case (and if
               | so then getting a certification is not harmful in my
               | opinion), but often it just gives you a very high level,
               | very passing understanding of the subject so candidates
               | just end up being judged against a higher bar without the
               | tools/skills to match it.
        
               | jrumbut wrote:
               | I agree with you and would be excited to see a resume
               | like what some of these cert masters could present.
               | 
               | However, I understand that some people shut down when
               | they see a lot of extraneous detail. Think of it like
               | reading a news article. You'd get confused if you started
               | reading "Ferry sinks, injuring 11" and halfway through it
               | starts talking about cricket, then a fire, then congress,
               | then...
        
         | dev_tty01 wrote:
         | I got irritated with the size of a quote for my heat pump
         | repair, so I got an HVAC certification and did the repair
         | myself. A little time, $300 worth of equipment from Amazon and
         | it is still running great after several years. I needed the
         | HVAC certification to buy the refrigerant. Saved several
         | thousand dollars.
        
           | briHass wrote:
           | I was going to add the EPA 608 as well. Not only does it
           | allow you to buy/use refrigerant, but it usually counts for
           | warranties for HVAC equipment. Mini-splits and things like
           | that usually want a 'certified technician' to do the install
           | (or at least the refrigerant work), and your EPA number
           | qualifies you. My state doesn't even have the concept of an
           | HVAC licensed contractor, only the EPA cert applies.
           | 
           | Note: the EPA 608 has multiple levels. For mini splits under
           | about 2 tons, you might be able to get by with just your EPA
           | 608 core and Type 1 (small appliances, <5lb of refrigerant)
           | Type 1 + core can be done online, open-book, and costs $25.
           | Nobody should install a mini split without it!
        
           | robcohen wrote:
           | That's awesome. I want to get HVAC certified. First I'll
           | knock out welding though.
        
             | R0b0t1 wrote:
             | You can do it without the cert, it's just the recyclers
             | usually won't take your reclaimed refrigerant.
             | 
             | I'd feel worse about it, but generally the HVAC companies
             | in an area are extremely predatory and only quote out new
             | systems when a simple repair would suffice.
        
           | hattmall wrote:
           | How long did the certification take and how did you go about
           | getting it?
        
             | MerelyMortal wrote:
             | I got the cert 10 years ago (EPA 608, not automotive EPA
             | 609). 60 minutes of studying two different study packets I
             | found online. Found a local test-giver, and called them up
             | to schedule the test.
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | And after that you felt competent to do your own repairs?
               | If so I know what I am doing the next few weekends.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Correct me if I'm wrong but I think 80% of it boils down
               | to "do not release refrigerant gas into the atmosphere"
        
               | MerelyMortal wrote:
               | You're not wrong.
               | 
               | The test does not cover how to do repairs or fix HVACs. I
               | learned that elsewhere.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | dev_tty01 wrote:
               | I watched a lot of videos made by technicians and did a
               | lot of reading. It doesn't take too long to study enough
               | to get the basic certification, but that is not the whole
               | story. I have done lots of electronic prototyping and
               | test system creation, copper plumbing, etc., so I felt
               | comfortable with tools and electro-mechanical systems. If
               | your entire career has been behind a keyboard, you have a
               | lot more than an hour of studying ahead of you.
        
               | MerelyMortal wrote:
               | The test (and studying for the test) does not cover how
               | to do repairs or fix HVACs. I learned that elsewhere.
        
         | t_mann wrote:
         | CFA and CPA are not really comparable (even though they're both
         | 'finance'). A CPA charter is closer to a JD degree / bar exam
         | in that it is the necessary entry requirement for a legally
         | defined profession (with quite steady demand). A CFA is more
         | like a Master's in that it can help you get an interview for
         | financial analyst jobs, but it is neither necessary nor
         | sufficient to work as one. But it can help a great deal, that's
         | true, especially when you're transitioning.
         | 
         | Also, those are some pretty serious things to do as a hobby.
        
           | robcohen wrote:
           | Well I'm a serious guy.
        
       | indigodaddy wrote:
       | Red Hat certs will definitely be worth the time and money
       | invested (if your employer will pay then jump at the
       | opportunity).
        
       | Tabular-Iceberg wrote:
       | Does anyone here have any of the CITA certs from IASA?
       | 
       | I've been thinking of getting one of them to get taken more
       | seriously as a software architect, but I'm concerned that it will
       | be all about creating complexity for the sake of complexity.
        
       | pgt wrote:
       | Perhaps not what you mean by "certification," but any candidates
       | who passed electrical engineering or physics are at the top of my
       | list for hiring.
        
       | prepend wrote:
       | MCSE really helped me.
       | 
       | In the late 90s, 98 I think, I worked for an internet startup
       | that didn't end up being huge. We were on Novell and a bit if
       | solaris and had just launched a product that used windows nt and
       | server side activex.
       | 
       | I was a college dropout web dev/web master making $50k. They had
       | a hard time hiring devs who knew nt and could design and automate
       | server farms. I learned on the job and did an ok job running it.
       | But they wouldn't promote me because I was really young and
       | didn't have a degree.
       | 
       | I went to a Microsoft conference and would buy a study book each
       | day and take the test there. I did 3 exams during the conference
       | and took the other three when I got home and with all 6 certs got
       | my Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (with a stamp of bill
       | gates' signature).
       | 
       | They gave me a raise to $60k (and the college grads went from
       | 50-55). I then got $70k six months later and $80k six months
       | after that as I was the "certified person."
       | 
       | I always thought it was funny that I did the same job before and
       | after the certs. The Networking cert was really useful and I
       | still remember how to do subnets and dns and dhcp and stuff.
        
         | nsheridan wrote:
         | > I always thought it was funny that I did the same job before
         | and after the certs.
         | 
         | It's often more advantageous for the company to have people
         | with certs (it was with MCSE and such in the 90s anyway) - more
         | MCSE etc on staff meant it was possible for the company to
         | attain higher partnership levels with Microsoft which often
         | meant more lucrative contracts and so on.
         | 
         | So while you may have been doing the same job as before, just
         | by having the getting the certs you added more value to the
         | business.
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | This didn't apply to my company as we were just a product
           | company and didn't have any relationships with Microsoft (or
           | Novell or Sun) other than buying their licenses.
           | 
           | I later worked for consulting companies where these certs
           | came in handy for the reason you describe.
        
       | worder0 wrote:
       | Is there any certification for which preparing for it would teach
       | me how to recap/repair vintage personal computers from the late
       | 70's onward?
        
       | javiramos wrote:
       | CPR training and certificate
        
       | iasay wrote:
       | AWS solution arch professional cert. A one eyed monkey could pass
       | but it legitimately got me a lot of contract work as it's a lazy
       | tick box as most people only bothered with the associate level
       | one.
       | 
       | Genuinely though certs don't really add value just get you
       | through people who don't know anything about it and are doing
       | recruitment.
        
       | TimPC wrote:
       | I don't have a single cert of any type and have never needed
       | them. My last role was at the Senior Staff level and I'm
       | currently interviewing for a Principal position. I've found certs
       | are mostly asked for by either very unusual jobs or bottom of the
       | barrel employers that don't trust their own people. I'm not
       | really looking for either of those things so I find I don't need
       | certs.
        
         | tomohawk wrote:
         | > ... don't trust their own people
         | 
         | Yep, thats the DoD for sure. They require a lot of useless
         | certs.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | grepfru_it wrote:
         | They're a nice bonus, I used to dismiss them until my friends
         | and I all worked at jobs where they would pay for the
         | certification if you passed plus a bonus of $500. We would come
         | together on Fridays and whoever had passed the most certs that
         | week would get free drinks. I held sooooo many certifications
         | in the 2000s and I got job requests every day. I went to more
         | high level certs (like VCP and AWS architect) in the last
         | decade and the recruiters haven't slowed down. And I'm pretty
         | sure having a CISSP will walk you into any security position
         | today. Don't discount certs as they are a cheap form of
         | networking.
         | 
         | It's like going to college. You don't need it, but its a nice
         | bump above others in the resume stack at some orgs
        
       | itsbalamurali wrote:
       | Not really! but collecting them was fun:
       | 
       | https://www.credly.com/users/balamurali-pandranki/badges
       | https://www.credential.net/cdcfc3a1-b8c6-4b79-8efb-120b61927...
       | 
       | CEH is missing in there.
       | 
       | It was fun but none gives a F as long as you get things done.
        
       | datavirtue wrote:
       | The only time I have found certs useful is for a good laugh with
       | colleagues (I have several including MCSE).
       | 
       | All certs are bootcamped. Pay money...get all answers...pass the
       | test (maybe).
       | 
       | I got a lot of value out of studying for them though.
        
       | manfre wrote:
       | Certifications provide a structured roadmap of self studying a
       | technology. As a hiring manager, I give them very little
       | consideration because passing an exam doesn't mean the person
       | actually understands the concepts.
        
         | alexfromapex wrote:
         | Heuristically, it kind of does. Otherwise, I guess we would
         | need to rethink almost our entire education system.
        
       | syntaxing wrote:
       | Serious question, seems like the general sentiment certs are a
       | negative signal (which I don't agree with but everyone to their
       | own) but where do degrees sit? If certs are a waste of time and
       | people should spend their time "working on something real
       | instead", wouldn't this also apply to degrees?
        
         | cyberpunk wrote:
         | I don't even bother reading the degree or not part when I am
         | hiring. It's pretty irrelevant. I doesn't hurt, but none of my
         | top 5-10 hires over the last decade or so have had one.
         | Anecdotal of course.
        
           | syntaxing wrote:
           | If you don't mind me asking, is your team mainly software
           | based? I work in hardware in tech and I haven't had a single
           | teammate without a degree
        
         | DethNinja wrote:
         | I think university education or even a masters degree is
         | valuable.
         | 
         | It tells that applicant is capable of at least understanding
         | some high level concepts in terms of logic. However, Software
         | Engineering and Computer Science are quite different than each
         | other.
         | 
         | It is normal that experience overweights a CS education for
         | Software Engineering field.
        
       | mellosouls wrote:
       | There's quite a few comments already about the dubious worth of
       | certificates but that's an assumption pretty clearly implied in
       | the OP.
       | 
       | It would be useful to focus on the question as intended otherwise
       | we are just going to see the same "certificates meh" noise that
       | most of us already know.
        
       | vermaden wrote:
       | I have been on 40+ courses/training over the span of about 15
       | years but ever did any exams or certifications. I feel that I DID
       | NOT LOSE ANYTHING not having them. If you like to take exams then
       | you may do it - but if you are about to pay for them from your
       | money then I am not so sure its worth it.
       | 
       | My profile is generally BSD/UNIX/Linux sysadmin with some addons
       | needed in between like storage/virtualization or high
       | availability clusters.
       | 
       | If I got asked why I get to the trainings but did not get
       | certifications I reply that I went for these trainings for
       | learning and knowledge (and eventually things I needed to ask a
       | teacher directly about them) and that was my main interest in
       | them - I do not need a 'proof' that I 'got it and understood it'
       | at the classroom.
       | 
       | Maybe certification is more needed in other areas ...
       | 
       | Regards.
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | For a career in security:
       | 
       | https://pauljerimy.com/security-certification-roadmap/
        
         | Aeolun wrote:
         | Oh wow, my cert is actually on there.
        
       | ivan_gammel wrote:
       | As CTO I respect a lot Cisco, PMP and UX certifications by
       | NNGroup.
        
       | simne wrote:
       | Any, which give you right to work in another country, or which
       | lower barrier to got job in other country. Because IT is
       | basically world specialty, mean, the more countries achievable,
       | the higher will be your compensation.
        
       | isalmon wrote:
       | Personal story time. Back in 2005 I came to the US for the first
       | time through the Work and Travel program. I was working as a
       | lifeguard and had a lot of free time while nobody was in the
       | pool. I decided to take a Zend Certified Engineer certification -
       | back then it was PHP 4 - thinking it might help me get a CS
       | internship in the US next summer. I passed it and 3 months later
       | Zend offered me to take a PHP 5 certification for free. I was
       | already back in my home country and of course I agreed. After
       | passing the exam it turned out I was #8 overall and #1 in my
       | country to pass it. I put it on my resume.
       | 
       | 6 months later I found a job and moved to Boston. After working
       | at that company for a few months me and my boss went out for
       | drinks and I asked him why he decided to hire me. He said that my
       | certification was basically a deal-maker. He thought it was a
       | sign that I was at the top of my profession. I thought it was
       | funny, but, hey, it worked.
       | 
       | Super fast forward - a few years later I Fat FIREd at the age of
       | 33 and I'm absolutely sure that the initial certification set a
       | certain chain of reaction that led to it. So even though I think
       | in most cases the certifications are absolutely useless, I'm
       | absolutely sure that when you have to stand out from the crowd,
       | especially at the junior level - they are super useful.
        
       | sloaken wrote:
       | Non-tech - Toastmasters - I think it is called 'Competent
       | Toastmaster' it is the first set. Consists of doing 10 speeches.
       | Significantly improve your ability to talk in public and to do
       | presentations.
        
         | Oras wrote:
         | Toastmasters have a certificate? I didn't know about that. But
         | how this will be measured and standardised considering it is a
         | community run?
        
       | technimad wrote:
       | In my career I got quite some technical certifications. Any cert
       | shows you are taking your job seriously and you are willing to
       | learn.
       | 
       | The following three certs helped to show I know my field really
       | well and these separated me from others that just say they know
       | it. Cisco CCNA/CCNP, Linux institute LPI and Agile Alliance
       | certified Scrum master.
       | 
       | Later on I used certifications to quickly pivot into a niche,
       | sometimes when already practicing the role. Architecture (togaf)
       | and product management.
        
       | goodpoint wrote:
       | The kind of company that values certifications highly is not the
       | kind of company you want to work for.
        
       | highwaylights wrote:
       | I did a bunch of the Microsoft tracks about 10 years ago, mostly
       | in the hope they'd help me stand out in a crowded field rather
       | than actually get me a job.
       | 
       | It's impossible for me to know if they ever worked in that
       | regard, but I imagine they probably did at a few different times
       | (subconsciously at least) in terms of getting my resume onto the
       | shortlist, which was the goal.
        
       | elbigbad wrote:
       | My friend got something called "Board Certification" in the
       | medical field and apparently is quite a big deal. Another friend
       | got something similar in the legal field and apparently isn't
       | particularly useful.
       | 
       | In tech the more prominently someone posts these certifications,
       | the bigger the red flag. Someone just got a CISSP for some
       | reason, perhaps as part of a job, and it's at the bottom of the
       | CV? Sure ok. Someone puts "PMP" in their signature line next to
       | their name? Flashing red flag.
        
       | bubblehack3r wrote:
       | As an employer in the cyber security domain I don't have many
       | methods of evaluating a candidate practical knowledge. For this
       | reason I take a look at their certifications and will generally
       | be very happy to see an OSCP or other offensive security
       | certifications.
        
       | altgeek wrote:
       | One orbit of Saturn ago, achieving an Oracle OCP opened doors for
       | me and let me charge big bucks during the dot-com boom.
        
       | mark_l_watson wrote:
       | I interview lots of people for my current and previous employers.
       | I primarily look at public git repos, carefully reading their
       | code. Bonus points for continuous education (Coursera, eDx,
       | etc.). Ultimately though success is also strongly driven by being
       | good at getting along with people, having a habit of carefully
       | reading coworker's emails and documents, and writing skills. Work
       | is a mixed bag.
       | 
       | I would definitely list online classes and certifications on your
       | resume, right below where you list your public git repos.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-06-25 23:01 UTC)