[HN Gopher] I Finally Found a Solid Debian Tablet: The Surface Go 2
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       I Finally Found a Solid Debian Tablet: The Surface Go 2
        
       Author : edward
       Score  : 225 points
       Date   : 2022-06-25 08:13 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (changelog.complete.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (changelog.complete.org)
        
       | j_walter wrote:
       | I have used a SG and SG3 for Kubuntu and have loved it. Add the
       | "Onboard" on screen keyboard and it's a great tablet.
        
       | floatboth wrote:
       | Put UEFI on the chromebook!! Argh don't write it off, chromebooks
       | are the best x86 platform by far. MrChromebox provides pre-made
       | coreboot+edk2 builds for a ton of chromebooks, but you can make
       | your own too.
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | The Lenovo Chromebook Duet uses ARM, not x86, so I don't think
         | MrChromebox supports it. I'm unclear on whether ARM Chromebooks
         | even _can_ support coreboot and /or edk2; do you happen to know
         | if that's possible?
        
           | floatboth wrote:
           | arm chromebooks usually run coreboot too; the utility of edk2
           | there would be questionable, as on none of them ACPI tables
           | can cover all the HW, so u-boot would be good enough.
        
         | leni536 wrote:
         | Last I checked, you can't do that on more recent models, can
         | you?
        
           | floatboth wrote:
           | You can, why would that be the case?
           | 
           | MrChromebox currently publishes only RW_LEGACY firmware (not
           | full ROM, only replacing the stock SeaBIOS) for AMD
           | Picasso/Dali and Intel Tiger Lake devices, but a) that's
           | enough to boot whatever you want and b) you can build your
           | own full ROM.
        
       | denysvitali wrote:
       | Or better, the Surface Pro X (when this is done):
       | https://github.com/Sonicadvance1/linux/issues/27
        
       | inawarminister wrote:
       | Huh, I might go get a surface go* 1 (with 8gb of ram) as my Linux
       | tablet. Trying to find out which android tablet I can install
       | PostMarketOS on is a bit too difficult.
       | 
       | Any issues with the first generation?
       | 
       | Edit: sorry, my bad, I meant surface Go 1, not surface pro 1,
       | which is too old I think.
        
         | lucas_codes wrote:
         | Do your research, the surfaces tend to have a lot of hardware
         | issues. There are many threads on the support forum about
         | people losing functionality like touch after updates. I have
         | the surface pro 3 and lucky haven't had major issues, but it
         | has series battery drain while powered off.
        
       | smallerfish wrote:
       | I have a surface go 1 running (currently) PopOS, but have been on
       | Kubuntu also. It's a great travel computer, combined with a USB-C
       | dock, mini keyboard, bluetooth headphones and a wireless
       | trackball. I use it to run chrome, zoom, bitwig, and the
       | terminal; I don't think I've ever attempted intellij on it, but
       | it would probably be ok (that said the screen size is too small
       | for me to really want to code on it).
       | 
       | Things have steadily gotten better in terms of support via linux-
       | surface, but it's definitely on the wild-west edge of the linux
       | universe; current issues:
       | 
       | 1) The wifi driver isn't in the mainline kernel yet for whatever
       | reason. After doing a dist upgrade you have to copy the driver
       | into two locations. This is documented on linux-surface's site; I
       | wrote a script to do it, and it's not that bad.
       | 
       | 2) Camera doesn't work. Gives me a good excuse to do off-camera
       | zooms while travelling. :)
       | 
       | 3) PopOS specific issue: cannot run their system updater with the
       | linux-surface PPA active. This is really annoying, and probably
       | enough reason for me to just switch back to Kubuntu on it. (Also,
       | I don't like Gnome's insistence on switching to lodpi mode,
       | despite my having set up fractional scaling).
        
         | LAC-Tech wrote:
         | _1) The wifi driver isn 't in the mainline kernel yet for
         | whatever reason. After doing a dist upgrade you have to copy
         | the driver into two locations. This is documented on linux-
         | surface's site; I wrote a script to do it, and it's not that
         | bad._
         | 
         | That's a very Debian issue. It's the only distro where I've
         | ever had to do silly things like that.
        
         | ArtWomb wrote:
         | I've got a vintage Surface One. 32-bit, WinRT. I'd love to just
         | even run a cross compiled golang binary on it. If I recall
         | correctly, even Dropbox wouldn't install. But I've never been
         | tempted to boot linux into it, just because its such an
         | esoteric device, even though the nvidia popos image works. The
         | Adobe paint program is rather elegant. And perhaps the device
         | can run MAME ;)
        
       | dboreham wrote:
       | Depending on your needs it may be easier to use WSL2 under
       | Windows vs native Linux since you get full device support. Fwiw I
       | used Surface Go <n> in this mode for years as my "light travel
       | coding" platform but have recently upgraded to the arm-based
       | Surface Pro X. Much (much) faster than the Goen, 16G ram and 1Tb
       | SSD available. Also a full sized keyboard - the most annoying
       | thing I found about the Go is not being able to type quickly. The
       | Pro X is physically larger but not much heavier. Since my bags
       | are all large enough for it, the practical payload difference
       | when traveling is minimal.
        
         | ttarr wrote:
         | I think WSL is overrated.
         | 
         | I haven't used Windows for years but it was forced upon me by
         | my new employer.
         | 
         | Overall I'm not impressed, at least when compared to a full
         | native Gnome experience.
         | 
         | Not sure how people are managing, any filesystem operation (on
         | C: for e.g.) takes forever, also GUI apps feel sluggish and
         | heat the laptop.
        
           | distances wrote:
           | I entered a project with the understanding that the client's
           | systems work with Linux, but that wasn't the case. WSL saved
           | me there -- for me it's much much better than developing on
           | pure Windows. Still at the bottom of my choices though (Linux
           | > Mac > Win WSL > Win).
        
             | sdflhasjd wrote:
             | WSL sits above Mac for me, if only because you get a _real_
             | distro with a good package manager. Even when losing some
             | FS performance.
        
           | roydivision wrote:
           | Agree, honestly I don't see the point of WSL, it is far less
           | hassle to either Remote Desktop into a real Linux machine, or
           | run a VM.
        
             | csdvrx wrote:
             | > Agree, honestly I don't see the point of WSL, it is far
             | less hassle to either Remote Desktop into a real Linux
             | machine, or run a VM.
             | 
             | Windows is way more configurable than Linux. To this day,
             | there's nothing like AHK on Linux! Also, Windows offers the
             | best terminal experience.
             | 
             | I've tried foot on Wayland, it's ok, but I want better than
             | ok. I've spend too much time trying to squeeze a good
             | experience out of xterm
             | (https://github.com/csdvrx/cuteXterm)
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | Surely you need AHK because Windows is less configurable?
               | I want basic window management that's been in KDE for
               | decades, but corporate IT won't let me have AutoHotKey.
               | It's so frustrating having to move windows around all the
               | time rather than them just going where they should. No
               | focus options, no pin-on-top (except in OneNote) ... it's
               | really a massive climb down from Kde/Plasma.
               | 
               | How are you using terminals in Windows? Like you want to
               | SSH from a fresh install, what do I do? (I find Linux
               | superior here, but interested to learn why you're the
               | opposite; maybe I'm doing it wrong)
        
               | leni536 wrote:
               | I also prefer Linux, but Windows ships ssh nowadays. Even
               | ssh server, but arguably that's way less useful than an
               | ssh server on any other OS.
        
               | csdvrx wrote:
               | > Surely you need AHK because Windows is less
               | configurable
               | 
               | No, but because it lets me do remaps, like having Caps be
               | both Control and Esc - and I do the same with Enter being
               | both Control when used with another key, and Enter alone.
               | My Alt keys are Alt keys when used with another key, or
               | Home/End when used alone.
               | 
               | My physical Esc key is a "jump to terminal" key that
               | takes me from wherever to my fullscreen terminal, then
               | back. For example, from the browser: one press of Esc
               | gets me to the terminal, another press gets me back to
               | the browser - and likewise for every app (not just the
               | browser). That's even better than quake-mode!
               | 
               | I have other sequences to copy/paste images as base64enc
               | and other crazy things that make my life easier: like
               | changing the system and app theme to dark (or back to
               | light), applying a color inversion +- red filter (late at
               | night, no white: it's all just red), an OLED-black filter
               | (to convert bad greys to pure black)
               | 
               | > How are you using terminals in Windows? Like you want
               | to SSH from a fresh install, what do I do?
               | 
               | Install openssh from the windows settings: check
               | https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-
               | server/administrati...
               | 
               | I'd recommend the latest Windows terminal from the
               | Microsoft store, or mintty from msys2, but that's just
               | for comfort :)
               | 
               | > I find Linux superior here, but interested to learn why
               | you're the opposite; maybe I'm doing it wrong
               | 
               | I like sixels, so I prefer mintty, but even without
               | sixels, I find the Windows experience better. Yes, I want
               | sixels and cute fonts with ligatures in my terminal. But
               | I want proper support of bold, underline, italic. I want
               | multiple tabs. I want to map key actions to everything -
               | like, I want my terminal to change its color profile and
               | font with just 1 key. I want keyboard shortcuts to
               | different profiles with different shells or ssh hosts
               | (with color or other titlebar/tab indicators to know at a
               | glance which is which)
               | 
               | That's very hard on Linux, and sometimes just impossible.
               | That's easy on Windows.
               | 
               | https://github.com/csdvrx/cuteXterm#why-did-you-make-
               | cutexte...
        
             | dboreham wrote:
             | WSL2 _is_ a VM, just nicely packaged by MS and well
             | integrated into the Windows experience. Less faffing around
             | than with VirtualBox or Hyper-v, integrated with Windows
             | terminal, GUI works out the box if you need it, etc.
        
           | hnra wrote:
           | Did you use the WSL graphics support in Windows 11? If so
           | then that is pretty disappointing that it performs poorly.
        
             | e3bc54b2 wrote:
             | I am using WSL2 right now and it is not better than 'glass
             | of cold water for someone stuck in hell'. It is better than
             | running Virtualbox, but doesn't hold a candle to real
             | thing.
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | Don't use the host FS for your work files. Use the Linux FS.
        
       | highwaylights wrote:
       | It doesn't sound solid reading the author's post.
       | 
       | - EFI didn't work.
       | 
       | - The camera doesn't work.
       | 
       | - The SSD is too small so needed to be topped up with a MicroSD
       | (awful).
       | 
       | - Not lap-friendly for travelling (type cover).
       | 
       | - Windows 11 needed to be kept around despite not being used (and
       | sometimes rewrote the boot menu, if I'm reading this correctly).
       | 
       | This sounds like a downright painful experience. I'm not sure why
       | you'd want this, and it sounds like the author might be trying to
       | force a tablet to be a laptop when they'd have just been better
       | of with a laptop to begin with.
        
         | linmob wrote:
         | You can have a similarly bad experience with Linux on a laptop;
         | all these issues (except for virtual keyboard related ones)
         | also occur there:
         | 
         | - EFI is a bit difficult with distributions when Secure Boot is
         | enabled. Ubuntu and Fedora support it, if you choose a
         | different distribution you may have to tinker, as evidenced in
         | the post;
         | 
         | - camera: Well, Microsoft was doing fancy stuff here; and most
         | distributions just don't support anything but UVC
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_video_device_class) style
         | webcams. It's a pain point now, but may not be in a year or
         | two. Also, depending on the lifestyle and the devices one uses,
         | a non working camera may not be an issue at all;
         | 
         | - SSD: Yes, this may be painful, but... for me personal it
         | works well enough. Networking does wonders ;-)
         | 
         | - Lap friendliness... I have had a Surface Pro 3 years ago, and
         | with that device I would agree. With the Surface Go 2 it's way
         | less of an issue. The device is just so much lighter. Works on
         | the subway for me without fear or trouble so far.
         | 
         | Now on the "Why would anyone want this experience" point: I
         | just love desktop Linux, and it's nice to have some full
         | desktop Firefox or apps like rNote [1] on a small, portable
         | device. It's nice to run the OS you know, be able to replicate
         | the same experience on a small form factor device so that you
         | can have it, when you need it, while also being able to use it
         | as tablet - more and more touch friendly apps are available.[2]
         | With GNOME Shell adapting to mobile [3], this experience is
         | only going to get better.
         | 
         | [1]: https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.github.flxzt.rnote
         | 
         | [2]: https://linuxphoneapps.org/apps/
         | 
         | [3]: https://blogs.gnome.org/shell-dev/2022/05/30/towards-
         | gnome-s...
        
           | benlivengood wrote:
           | Have you noticed a big problem with ZFS on 8GB of RAM? I've
           | successfully ran fairly large (2TB, thousands of snapshots)
           | zpools out of 4GB of RAM, with dedup off of course.
        
             | linmob wrote:
             | I don't use ZFS, so I can't comment. Maybe the blogs author
             | just wants to use that RAM for the web browser :-)
        
           | mkesper wrote:
           | Debian supports UEFI with secure boot too so this must be
           | some specific quirk.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | Agreed, this is why I find Chromebook, with its great Linux
         | container support, so nice. I know the author mentioned he
         | tried this on a Lenovo Chromebook and said it was dog slow. I
         | have it running on my Pixelbook and with maxed out RAM it
         | worked well.
         | 
         | Soooooo sad there hasn't been much news on a new Pixelbook, was
         | such a great device.
        
           | jshen wrote:
           | Can you properly install a browser other than chrome on a
           | chromebook these days?
        
             | 0des wrote:
             | you can install firefox on linux and run it as an app in
             | chromeos but the performance isn't great on pixelbook i7. I
             | ran into a lot of issues with regard to networking between
             | the chromeos layer and the linux layer, its like they're
             | nat'd or something rather than bridged, so good luck
             | running a test environment for some things without extra
             | steps.
        
         | 31835843 wrote:
         | This is my experience with every "Linux works on..." post. It's
         | always caveated down to an unreasonable definition of working.
        
         | sph wrote:
         | It's not the first time I read a review from somebody, "it's
         | great!", they say, and immediately after they start listing all
         | the things that are not in fact great.
         | 
         | Reminds me of that meme that shows Brits using "it could be
         | worse" to mean anything less than average, and "not too bad"
         | for everything else, while Americans say "awesome!" for any
         | kind of sentiment, good or bad.
         | 
         | I'm not saying OP is American, just that adjectives in reviews
         | have lost most of their meaning.
        
           | pxmpxm wrote:
           | I suspect it's a linux "enthusiast" thing, rather than an
           | american thing.
           | 
           | Virtually every thread about linux on laptop starts out with
           | someone claiming that it runs perfect on this or that
           | hardware, then 20 other people chime in with all the things
           | that actually don't work on the same same machine, and
           | finally the original poster concedes with some weasel
           | statement along the lines of "well it works for me". And the
           | year-of-linux-on-x circle of life continues...
        
             | goosedragons wrote:
             | OEMs sometimes will do things like use different Wifi
             | modules (among other things) on the same exact model and it
             | can be somewhat luck of the draw as to what works well with
             | Linux.
             | 
             | Distro choice also has a big impact. Like I tried Guix on
             | my P14s and haven't been able to get Wifi working even with
             | the latest non-libre kernel among other issues. Literally
             | EVERYTHING works perfectly on Ubuntu 22.04 despite in
             | theory non-libre Guix having a newer kernel so something
             | must be going on there.
        
               | retcon wrote:
               | Your WiFi module in any ThinkPad should be a M2 card and
               | there's a wide selection of alternatives for about thirty
               | bucks.
        
         | jlkuester7 wrote:
         | Not disagreeing with you per we, but I will note that the
         | author may be judging the tablet as compared to other mobile
         | devices running Linux. With the exception of the PinePhone and
         | a few other devices Linux on mobile devices is truly
         | painful/broken in most cases (and in ways that make this tablet
         | look almost fully featured...).
        
           | fomine3 wrote:
           | I wonder what tablet is used by GNOME developers.
        
           | Agamus wrote:
           | Untrue. I'm no expert, but I have never had a problem setting
           | up LineageOS on a Samsung - works like a charm, and I love
           | it.
        
             | rhn_mk1 wrote:
             | Lineage is not Linux in the sense that Debian is. They
             | share the kernel and that's it.
        
           | solardev wrote:
           | Maybe I'm misunderstanding something here, but isn't Android
           | already Linux? What's the advantage of installing another
           | distro?
           | 
           | I thought the whole point of Android is to make a curated
           | touch friendly Linux experience. If you want a more
           | traditional distro, wouldn't a touchscreen laptop (yoga etc.)
           | be a better choice, if only for x86 support?
        
             | linmob wrote:
             | Android is running a Linux kernel, yes. But, as an
             | enthusiast GNU+Linux desktop user you'll find that you
             | can't do your linuxy stuff on Android - sure, termux does a
             | lot, but it's just not the same.
             | 
             | The Surface Go 2 that the article is about, is an x86_64
             | device - I recently aquired one and it's really quite nice
             | with Linux in my limited testing. The biggest difficulty
             | with a standard desktop GNU+Linux on a tablet is that most
             | distributions are not optimized for easy tablet use - KDE
             | Neon User Edition e.g. does not come with a virtual
             | keyboard preinstalled.
             | 
             | On Yoga style laptops: Well, they are easier to get started
             | with, but they often are quite a big bigger and having
             | those keys on the back all the time... It's doable, but if
             | you want a "nice 10" tablet" experience these devices are
             | just not what you will want: Too large, too thick, too
             | heavy.
        
               | csdvrx wrote:
               | > The biggest difficulty with a standard desktop
               | GNU+Linux on a tablet is that most distributions are not
               | optimized for easy tablet use - KDE Neon User Edition
               | e.g. does not come with a virtual keyboard preinstalled.
               | 
               | Ubuntu 22 on a Lenovo X1 Fold gave me the OSK without
               | installing anything - though the touchscreen was not
               | supported by default, the driver is under work cf
               | https://github.com/quo/ithc-linux
        
               | linmob wrote:
               | Some distros do, and GNOME has been good to me too on
               | many distributions with delivering a working virtual
               | keyboard OOTB. KDE Neon, however, which I wanted to try
               | after reading that KDE Plasma 5.25 has better tablet
               | support, comes without a virtual keyboard (and AFAIK does
               | not come with an easy option to install one, you need to
               | know that it you have to install maliit-keyboard).
        
             | midislack wrote:
             | Android is a proprietary OS filled with spyware. Linux
             | kernel is irrelevant.
        
               | solardev wrote:
               | Is that true even if you compile AOSP from source? (not
               | being sarcastic here, just never looked into this)
        
               | idle_zealot wrote:
               | You lose the spyware if you use AOSP (except any that's
               | baked into your OEM's kernel blobs), but you also lose a
               | _lot_ of functionality. You can regain some by using a
               | community-maintained AOSP-based OS like Lineage, but
               | chances are that a bunch of device-specific hardware
               | /software features will still be missing.
        
               | chopin wrote:
               | I am writing this from a Fairphone 4 with e/OS installed
               | (AOSP based) and don't miss anything so far.
        
               | chopin wrote:
               | To add: my wife has a Samsung and can't add a shortcut
               | for locking the phone on the lock screen (needed to
               | enforce PIN) which the Fairphone enables.
        
               | solardev wrote:
               | I see, thank you for the explanation!
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | Yes, Android is Linux. That means that you can just install
             | the GNU OS with the kernel that comes with the device, and
             | get a GNU/Linux installation running on top of it.
             | 
             | But by doing that you get to maintain all the malware that
             | comes builtin on the mobile OSes.
             | 
             | The OP wants to replace the kernel. But most mobile devices
             | use very specific hardware that do not have drivers
             | compatible with the standard kernel you get from your
             | distro. Technically, the manufacturer should have to supply
             | you the source of the drivers they use (so you could port
             | them), but good luck enforcing any right of yours against a
             | large company on the legal system (any country's one
             | actually).
        
           | mrbuttons454 wrote:
           | It's pretty broken on the Pinephone too
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | Not true. Linux on BayTrail hardware is pretty much rock-
           | solid by now (at least if you're running Fedora-derived
           | distros). The thing is it can take many years to get to that
           | level of support. It's absolutely normal for newly released
           | hardware to be broken in many ways.
        
         | JohnHaugeland wrote:
        
         | rob_c wrote:
         | Yeah, have to agree, wish they actually made half of that it
         | work because it can, as they say it requires _effort_ to setup
         | properly,...
         | 
         | Tbh the surface pro 3 and sp4 were about at the same level of
         | fiddlyness, but the battery life was just up there with a
         | normal laptop, definately not ipad territory.
        
         | dwighttk wrote:
         | As a person who has tried setting up Linux like 5-10 times over
         | the years this sounds exactly like my experience and basically
         | what I assume Linux use is always like.
         | 
         | It's just like cars, there are people who are super comfortable
         | just tinkering around with cars and fixing crap and say "this
         | car is great" and if I tried to drive it it'd break down 5
         | minutes in and I would consider it a total loss.
        
           | 29athrowaway wrote:
           | Most Dell equipment supports Linux well, out of the box.
        
           | pizza234 wrote:
           | I've been using Linux professionally for a decade, on many
           | machines (desktop/laptop), and the compatibility is really
           | hardware-dependent. It's "for tinkerers" on some hardware,
           | and "fully mainstream" on other.
           | 
           | Choosing a Microsoft laptop to use Linux is asking for
           | trouble :) I had two of them, and Microsoft had this awful
           | idea of the connected standby, which caused standby/suspend
           | problems (power-hungry standby, which is a very serious
           | problem on a laptop). At least the older machines should now
           | have a good upstream support, in other words, everything
           | working out of the box, with the exception of touch (Linux is
           | just not there).
           | 
           | Regarding other brands, it depends. I remember IBM/Lenovo
           | (Thinkpads) as always just working out of the box. Dell used
           | to be also very compatible, but paradoxically, the Dell XPS
           | developer edition is marketing garbage (it's not very
           | compatible as they claim).
           | 
           | I've installed Linux on a couple of budget computers and they
           | worked fine. I suspect that low-end laptops tend to be much
           | more compatible, since they use more common/cheap components.
           | 
           | Bluetooth has started to be compatible just in the last
           | couple of years - bluez is poor software (and Ubuntu has been
           | sloppy in handling it), but it finally reached a usable
           | level.
           | 
           | I don't remember having to do any tweak on desktop machine,
           | except the time where I had a very modern Ryzen that was
           | supported by very recent kernels only.
        
             | csdvrx wrote:
             | > Choosing a Microsoft laptop to use Linux is asking for
             | trouble :)
             | 
             | Not true anymore.
             | 
             | > I had two of them, and Microsoft had this awful idea of
             | the connected standby, which caused standby/suspend
             | problems (power-hungry standby, which is a very serious
             | problem on a laptop).
             | 
             | When? Which models?
             | 
             | ACPI S01x when well done works better than ACPI S3, and
             | Linux support for S01x is now getting quite good.
             | 
             | On a X1 nano, I've got less than 0.2%/h of power draw: so
             | 10h of sleep consumes about 2% battery
             | 
             | On the X1 Fold, I was able to reduce that to about 0.5%/h
             | after some workaround for Intel drivers bugs: cf
             | https://csdvrx.github.io/ or just the graph https://csdvrx.
             | github.io/X1_Fold_(20RL_20RK)_Optimization/pa...
             | 
             | It's still a work in progress, but I can't remember ACPI S3
             | consuming less that 5% overnight and resuming instantly.
             | 
             | > I don't remember having to do any tweak on desktop
             | machine, except the time where I had a very modern Ryzen
             | that was supported by very recent kernels only.
             | 
             | Laptops often need more tweaks than desktops.
        
             | kreetx wrote:
             | AFAIK Macbooks are slso mostly supported, albeit with a lag
             | (e.g ATM graphics supporton M1's GPU is not ready yet).
             | 
             | Also had to tweak kernel with a recent Ryzen GPU a few
             | years ago on a desktop, but after that it worked. (Now the
             | tweak isn't required anymore.)
        
               | cmatthias wrote:
               | I just went through trying to install Linux on my 2015
               | 15" retina MacBook Pro (model 11,5 with Radeon dGPU) and
               | it was not usable. Every distro I tried (Ubuntu, Pop OS,
               | Fedora, and NixOS) had severe Bluetooth instability (most
               | times the computer booted, Bluetooth worked for about 15
               | seconds after boot and then it would die completely until
               | the next reboot). Graphics switching seems non functional
               | on this model as well.
               | 
               | I'm looking for an alternative when Apple stops
               | supporting Mac OS on this machine, and I was surprised at
               | how flakey the hardware was in Linux on a 7 year old
               | machine.
        
             | EnKopVand wrote:
             | Have you ever had anything that resembled the experience or
             | a MacBook Air with a M1?
             | 
             | I have a windows running Lenovo t14 for work, and it's a
             | decent enough laptop but it's sort of like the stone ages
             | compared to my personal MacBook. It has a terrible
             | mousepad, it's bulky, it runs out of battery after a two
             | hours even though its factory new (developer specs in non-
             | tech enterprise), the screen isn't very nice and it's
             | actually more expensive.
             | 
             | I ask because I kind of want to get out of the closed
             | ecosystem. Not so much because I dislike Apple but because
             | I figure that with the way things are going for big
             | American tech companies I'll likely dislike them sooner or
             | later. But I've never found a Linux (or windows) laptop
             | that came close to the daily usage of a MacBook Air.
             | Obviously I'm not in need of a powerhouse or a computer,
             | weight, battery life and a good mousepad is my primary
             | requirements, but yeah.
        
               | Dudemeister_ wrote:
               | Have you tried an LG Gram? I got myself one, it is one of
               | the closest laptops to a macbook air M1:
               | 
               | - extremely light (my 14 inch is a little under 1kg),
               | you'll absolutely feel the difference when holding it vs
               | holding a macbook air M1, and it is very significant.
               | 
               | - great screen
               | 
               | - amazing keyboard
               | 
               | - the fan is very quiet, but the laptop can get a bit
               | warm under load
               | 
               | - the touchpad is lacking on windows but is amazing on
               | linux (I mainly use ubuntu / pop os)
               | 
               | - expect 9-10 hours battery life in most use cases, it
               | sometimes goes as high as 14h+ if you're simply surfing
               | the web/reading or as low as 6 hours on heavy use
               | 
               | When installing a linux distro, in some rare cases you
               | might need to tweak a few bios option just to start the
               | installation, but everything after that works out of the
               | box.
        
               | phren0logy wrote:
               | That battery life is impressive! Thunderbolt 4 and a
               | better selection of ports than the MacBook Air M1, also.
               | 
               | But, as great as the screen is, looks like it falls short
               | of the 12" MacBook screen. Same 8GB of RAM in the base
               | model as the M1, but memory bandwidth not the same. And
               | the processor isn't going to keep up.
               | 
               | I mean, it's nice, but I picked the base model M1 Air
               | about a year ago for $750 - still seems like the laptop
               | to beat, if you can live with MacOS.
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | I quite like my work M1 Pro, but (to help coworkers with
               | Mac problems while I was using a ThinkPad) I had an M1
               | Air 8GB from work for a while and I honestly found it
               | really pretty bad because of the RAM limits. It seems
               | like there's a floor against which MacOS bumps pretty
               | hard if you want to use the machine for development-ish
               | stuff and it reacts _really_ poorly to memory starvation
               | if you get ahead of yourself.
               | 
               | Having 16GB and up, though, an M1's fantastic. If I _had_
               | to be resource constrained, though, I think I 'd prefer
               | something that handled Linux well.
        
               | phren0logy wrote:
               | Agreed, 8 GB is just not enough even for basic needs in
               | the era of remote work and electron apps. I don't know
               | why they are continuing that as the base in this year's
               | MacBook Air M2, because it is just a worse user
               | experience. These are already premium computers, even at
               | the base models. I wish Apple would be a little bit more
               | forward thinking about keeping users happy rather than
               | saving a few pennies in the short term.
        
               | EnKopVand wrote:
               | I'll certainly look into them.
        
               | steeleduncan wrote:
               | If you have an old MacBook lying unused, then Ubuntu
               | tends to run out of the box on them. It is a lot lighter,
               | so even though my 2014 MacBook Air is unusably sluggish
               | with macOS, it runs Ubuntu 22.04 great.
        
               | philistine wrote:
               | Make sure you don't forget display nits. So many laptops
               | not made by Apple are so dim that you don't want to use
               | them. Apple is at 500 nits with the newest Air with an M2
               | chip. That's positively bright!
        
               | filmgirlcw wrote:
               | This does not exist. System76 and some others do a good
               | job at trying, but despite many efforts over the last 20
               | years, this just isn't possible.
               | 
               | Consider that even the best Windows laptops are worse
               | than MacBooks (and I would say this was true before the
               | M1 but is inarguable now), despite the billions of
               | dollars of investment from Intel, AMD, Dell, Microsoft,
               | etc. I think the Surface line has historically had the
               | closest experience for Windows, thanks to Microsoft's
               | investments, but battery life and heat have been an issue
               | on all x86 laptops for at least 5-7 years, with very
               | recent improvements only coming from AMD and now on the
               | 12th-Gen Intel processors. But nothing exists that
               | matches the battery life and power/performance of the
               | M-series. You can get a more powerful machine, but not
               | one that will have battery life worth a damn.
               | 
               | And even as trackpads have improved with the Precision
               | Touchpad drivers, Macs are just better here. Period.
               | 
               | If you don't count Chromebooks (and I really don't),
               | there is no one investing anything close to what
               | Microsoft and OEMs are in Linux, not just in software,
               | but hardware, so even the best scenarios are going to
               | fall short. It doesn't help that the latest and greatest
               | hardware takes to hit the kernel (understandable, of
               | course), meaning you've got a lagging timeline from when
               | the stuff is new/hot and when it works.
               | 
               | My Framework is quite good and with Linux, but it took a
               | few months for drivers to be included in most distros
               | (Fedora being so bleeding edge made it a real hero), and
               | now 12th-gens are coming out and I don't know the status
               | of those chipsets (though WiFi 6E and the like are
               | supported), and Framework cares about Linux and that
               | community.
               | 
               | System 76 and Tuxedo basically just buy Chinese or
               | Taiwanese laptops from Clevo or Tongfang and can make
               | some adjustments to the firmware and hardware config, but
               | they don't control the whole stack. And even Purism, who
               | sells itself as offering an Apple-like experience, falls
               | embarrassingly short (like, their own firmware updates
               | are bricking $2000 laptops running 2019/2020 specs. And
               | the keyboards are terrible and their own Debian spin
               | distro is not great).
               | 
               | So it's amazing we have what we have. That we can buy
               | pre-configured Linux laptops. But unless you want to do a
               | Chromebook and tweak into run Linux apps, nothing has the
               | experience you have on Windows, let alone Mac.
               | 
               | Someone will try to refute what I've said, but unless the
               | hardware is very specific and the distro is very
               | specific, you don't get anything close. And it absolutely
               | won't have the power or niceties of a Mac. It just won't.
        
               | vinceguidry wrote:
               | System76 has started designing their own machines.
        
               | filmgirlcw wrote:
               | They haven't designed their laptops yet.
        
               | trelane wrote:
               | I have had excellent experiences with System76. They
               | fully support Linux, and work hard to make sure the
               | hardware works with Linux. Also, their support is very
               | responsive, though limited to business hours.
               | 
               | Putting Linux on Windows hardware is a mug's game.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | I'm personally expecting Apple Silicon machines to become
               | really good Linux devices within the next year. A killer
               | team is working on it, and they can benefit from the game
               | console effect--ie, Apple sells a limited number of
               | models in large quantities.
        
               | hanklazard wrote:
               | Same. I follow a number of team members on twitter and
               | can't wait for it to be a bit more complete. I'll buy an
               | M1 or M2 at that point for sure.
        
               | EnKopVand wrote:
               | That would be the best option. My last MacBook lived for
               | 7 years, ideally this one will do the same.
        
             | Wowfunhappy wrote:
             | Which makes sense. If manufacturers designed laptops
             | exclusively for Linux--only writing Linux drivers and
             | rarely even testing Windows during product development--how
             | well do we think Windows would run?
             | 
             | Hardware designed to run one operating system isn't
             | necessarily going to perform well with a different
             | operating system, and expecting otherwise of every
             | arbitrary machine on store shelves is unrealistic.
             | Prospective buyers need to do research beforehand.
        
               | jeroenhd wrote:
               | You can see with the Steam Deck. Valve is slowly
               | releasing drivers over time but in early stages Windows
               | was inefficient, sound didn't work or didn't work well,
               | sleep wasn't snappy, the list goes on.
               | 
               | It had all the problems your average Linux install will
               | encounter without the enthusiast-written drivers to work
               | around manufacturers' lack of support.
               | 
               | That said, the Steam Deck seems to be the first non-
               | enthusiast device where the manufacturer actually cares.
               | Even laptops that get sold with Ubuntu preinstalled from
               | the factory don't seem to receive that much support over
               | the years.
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | I'd say pretty confidently that Lenovo has done quite a
               | bit of caring over the years. I've had a bunch of
               | T-series ThinkPads that have been super good under Linux.
        
               | MediocreSysEgnr wrote:
               | This might have more to do with the glut of off-lease
               | corporate ThinkPads being available at very competitive
               | pricing for FOSS developers to pick up rather than any
               | indication of Lenovo's commitment to FOSS.
        
             | hdlothia wrote:
             | The dell XPS developer edition that comes with linux pre
             | installed has worked great for me. What are your
             | complaints?
        
               | pizza234 wrote:
               | These are two acknowledged issues on Ubuntu (which is
               | supposed to be fully supported):
               | 
               | 1. sleep draining batteries: https://bugs.launchpad.net/u
               | buntu/+source/linux/+bug/1808957
               | 
               | 2. keyboard lights turning on even when disabled:
               | https://ubuntu-mate.community/t/keyboard-light-keeps-
               | turning...
               | 
               | The second is just annoying; the first is serious (for a
               | laptop).
        
               | bharrisonit wrote:
               | I've run debian on a non-dev xps 13 for years trouble-
               | free.
               | 
               | My biggest gripe is docking station compatibility with
               | the Dell TB16 which, to be fair, is largely own fault.
               | Suspending the laptop while connected to three ext
               | displays and input devices, then spinning it back up
               | before re-connection produces some gnarly results.
        
               | bittercynic wrote:
               | Arch linux on non-dev xps 13 here. Install went smoothly
               | and it's been working very well for the past few years.
               | Admittedly, the trackpad is not as awesome as Apple's,
               | but it's adequate by my standards.
        
           | PontifexMinimus wrote:
           | > As a person who has tried setting up Linux like 5-10 times
           | over the years this sounds exactly like my experience and
           | basically what I assume Linux use is always like.
           | 
           | It's not my experience at all. When I buy a computer to run
           | Linux I normally get one with Linux preinstalled (normally
           | the latest LTS Ubuntu). Then if I ever need to upgrade to a
           | more recent version of Ubuntu it generally goes smoothly.
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | The Intel monoculture in laptops has been a boon for linux
           | compatibility. A random mid-range laptop with the an Intel
           | CPU, Intel WiFi chipset, and integrated graphics will usually
           | run linux straight out of the box. Most webcams in laptops
           | are UVC devices so also work.
           | 
           | Desktops are somewhat more hit-and-miss, as are discrete GPUs
           | (I hear the newer AMD GPU drivers are much improved, but have
           | no personal experience with them).
        
           | hanklazard wrote:
           | Pop!_OS is a piece of cake to install and has been my daily
           | driver on a Lenovo CX1 for the past 3-4 years. (I'm assuming
           | your comment is referring to Linux in general, not on a
           | tablet). And I'm not a former CS major or anything. I'm on
           | the verge of recommending it to my dad who only has
           | experience with windows machines.
        
             | timbit42 wrote:
             | Lenovo hardware is known for being Linux compatible.
             | Microsoft hardware is not. Let us know how it went when you
             | try to install popos on a Microsoft Surface 2.
        
           | vanviegen wrote:
           | I teach a university course for which we require students to
           | install Linux on their Windows laptops, all of them
           | different. These are overwhemingly inexperienced students
           | that we give a short manual, mostly about tweaking a few bios
           | settings before you insert the installation medium.
           | 
           | Of the 35 students in my class, 25 completed the installation
           | without issue, with all hardware (never asked about
           | fingerprint scanners) running fine. The rest required some
           | help from expert googlers like me and some patience, in most
           | cases related to Nvidia drivers. We got all but two to work
           | fine or well enough in the end.
           | 
           | Having 5 to 10 consecutive bad experiences sounds like a
           | fluke to me, given the 70% instant success rate I've seen.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | dwighttk wrote:
             | To be fair every time I've tried it has been on a cheap or
             | free computer and I haven't needed to get it running... I'd
             | probably have gotten better results of it was my only
             | option or if I went out and tried to plan my computer
             | purchase to make Linux work. And this is extending back
             | like 20 years, so it has, I'm sure, gotten better somewhat.
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | > I teach a university course for which we require students
             | to install Linux on their Windows laptops
             | 
             | Can't they use a normal cloud instance or a VM?
        
               | vanviegen wrote:
               | Our first year consists of a pretty intense dive into
               | programming, with many assignments for which we provide
               | starter material. And for that we want all students to
               | run a predictable environment. Also, dual booting helps
               | some students to cleanly separate course work from
               | gaming. :-)
               | 
               | A few students (those whose laptops we could not convince
               | to run Linux) work within a VM, but that experience is
               | comparatively miserable.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | You should try some cloud development environments -
               | could give people a completely predictable environment.
        
               | midislack wrote:
               | This, Microsoft needs to identify this institution for
               | eradication.
        
             | nicbou wrote:
             | It's not just about getting it to run. The devil is in the
             | details: sleep mode, bluetooth, power usage, etc etc.
             | Usually, the first 90% went great, and the last 10% took
             | whole weekends to fix.
        
           | highwaylights wrote:
           | I don't think it's a Linux problem. It's a trying to run
           | Linux on arbitrary hardware problem.
           | 
           | On one hand that's kind of the whole point of open-source.
           | Because it _can_ be extended to support almost anything it
           | usually _is_ extended over time by someone else that has
           | already had the same problems you do getting a thing to work.
           | That's not the same as just assuming everything already works
           | without checking though.
           | 
           | There are some very suitable laptops that would have had
           | support out of the box.
        
             | dwighttk wrote:
             | Oh yeah definitely. I bet the experience would be at least
             | a little better if I had ever wanted to switch to Linux and
             | spent money on the effort.
             | 
             | But I bought the (perhaps unspoken?) promise that it would
             | be an easy test drive to find a crappy old laptop and throw
             | Ubuntu on it... and those test drives ended up with me not
             | wanting to switch to Linux.
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | I agree with you, but also think for a linux experience on a
         | device that wasn't meant for it, it's par for the course. Of
         | the above, the only critical flaw would be the camera not
         | working, the rest is manageable.
         | 
         | It's been a while, but updating a DELL laptop ended up with
         | flacky sound that wouldn't work for video calls, and the video
         | card drivers sometimes crapping the bed and bringing the system
         | down with it.
        
           | 29athrowaway wrote:
           | Sometimes these issues can be fixed by adjusting process
           | priorities. Try giving Pulseaudio a higher priority.
        
             | vanviegen wrote:
             | Giving pulseaudio a higher priority to avoid it bringing
             | the system down... ?
        
         | hardwaresofton wrote:
         | I agree, the hurdle is too high for most still, but I'm
         | expecting a System76 tablet or Framework Tablet.
         | 
         | It's only a matter of time till one of the linux-first
         | companies does it, and it's been a 30 year wait already, what's
         | 1/2/3 more.
         | 
         | Well actually I guess there's PineTab[0] but something with
         | better specs is bound to come around
         | 
         | [0]: https://www.pine64.org/pinetab/
        
           | squarefoot wrote:
           | > Well actually I guess there's PineTab[0] but something with
           | better specs is bound to come around
           | 
           | I monitor their news section almost daily to follow the
           | development of their devices, especially the PineNote and
           | PineTab. I've almost given up about the PinePhone however
           | because of my reading difficulties with smallish screens;
           | Having no needs for a smartphone, I've found that a 4G
           | capable dumbphone working as hotspot plus this Thinkpad are
           | the perfect pair.
        
         | fortran77 wrote:
         | This is what Linux true believers put up with, no matter what
         | laptop or tablet platform.
        
       | mark_l_watson wrote:
       | Cool that they are happy with their setup. The author tried the
       | Lenovo Duet Chromebook, which I also have. I agree that the
       | resources on the Duet are light weight for running Linux
       | containers, but I find it very useful nonetheless. To be honest,
       | when I travel with the Duet, I usually SSH into a remote server,
       | but, I do something's locally. I would like something like the
       | Duet for twice the price with more computational horsepower. The
       | combination of zero-hassle ChromeOS with good Linux container
       | support (also no hassle) is a time saver.
        
         | linmob wrote:
         | Agreed. The Lenovo Duet Chromebook is quite nice, and if one
         | ever gets tired of Chrome OS (or once Google drops it, there's
         | already a distribution [1] that supports it.
         | 
         | [1]: https://github.com/Maccraft123/Cadmium
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | cycatz wrote:
       | How about XPS 13 2-in-1 or HP spectre 360 ? They can be flipped
       | 180-degrees backwards and have pen support. I recently had a post
       | on reddit asking for the recommendation for a linux 2-in-1
       | laptop:
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/linuxhardware/comments/vjc8ta/recom...
        
       | PrivateButts wrote:
       | I've been messing around with Linux on some old Surfaces I pulled
       | from the recycling cart at work. Linux on the laptop is fine, but
       | boy howdy has it been a bad time on a tablet device. Wayland
       | seems to have really thrown a wrench in the works. I tested:
       | 
       | - Ubuntu 22.04 LTS - Login screen showed the on screen keyboard
       | (OSK) after enabling it in the accessibility menu, but had
       | annoyances like shift staying on after hitting a key - Gnome was
       | okay as a tablet interface, but OSK didn't work in non GTK apps,
       | including Firefox - Autorotate worked once, but then never worked
       | again - After waking up from sleep, the device would go back to
       | sleep after 1 minute, regardless of what I was doing. - Kubuntu
       | 22.04 LTS was like using a desktop OS with only a mouse. No
       | autorotate or OSK - Fedora ran so poorly I gave up on it before
       | testing it thoroughly - Manjaro had a working OSK throughout the
       | OS, but autorotate was busted. It had the same sleep issue after
       | Ubuntu.
       | 
       | In addition, the camera didn't work in every OS I tried. I
       | eventually just put W10 back on them.
        
       | deepsun wrote:
       | As for decent powered charger try one from https://frame.work --
       | it also has both power and USB-C cords detachable, so you can use
       | any other USB-C you like, as well as custom length (or plug)
       | power cords.
        
         | csdvrx wrote:
         | > As for decent powered charger try one from https://frame.work
         | -- it also has both power and USB-C cords detachable, so you
         | can use any other USB-C you like, as well as custom length (or
         | plug) power cords.
         | 
         | Uh? That's HUGE!
         | 
         | I recommend instead a AOHI GaN USB-C PD charger: the 30W is
         | much smaller and sufficient to charge most laptops
         | https://www.amazon.com/dp/B097BWY4WG
         | 
         | The chubbier AOHI 65W I got when I thought I may need it now
         | sits at home. I also got a USB-C cable with an integrated
         | display to monitor how much the devices are drawing:
         | https://www.amazon.com/dp/B09MS545VF
        
           | Macha wrote:
           | > the 30W is much smaller and sufficient to charge most
           | laptops
           | 
           | Even the M1, which is praised for it's power efficiency can
           | hit 40-50W under load. Such a charger will let the battery
           | run down if you actually use your laptop for intensive tasks
           | while charging. I don't think that qualifies as "most
           | laptops" (and forget high end Intel laptops that are more
           | than a generation old, they'd draw more than that watching a
           | 4k movie)
        
             | csdvrx wrote:
             | > Even the M1, which is praised for it's power efficiency
             | can hit 40-50W under load
             | 
             | I've sometimes seen high draws thanks to the small display
             | on the cable, but I rarely do very intensive task at a
             | coffeeshop.
             | 
             | The small charger is mostly for the peace of mind.
             | 
             | At home, I've got the chubby 65W if needed.
        
       | bbarnett wrote:
       | In the comments, there is a question about LTE working or not.
       | That's a good question, wish the author replied.
       | 
       | Anyone know if y/n?
        
         | mrbuttons454 wrote:
         | It works, with some tweaking. I have a Surface Go 3 with Debian
         | Testing. The Go 2 and Go 3 have the same LTE modem. This
         | article was VERY helpful:
         | 
         | https://kepi.cz/surface-go-2-lte-modem
         | 
         | Edit: I'm not using the Surface Linux kernel, just the stock
         | Debian Testing kernel.
        
         | snthd wrote:
         | They linked the hardware support matrix:
         | 
         | https://github.com/linux-surface/linux-surface/wiki/Supporte...
         | 
         | https://github.com/linux-surface/linux-surface/wiki/Surface-...
         | 
         | >The LTE version of the Surface Go 2 features the same Qualcomm
         | Snapdragon X16 modem as the Surface Pro 2017 with LTE and the
         | original Surface Go with LTE. The following thread is dedicated
         | to enabling the LTE modem of those systems on Linux
        
           | bbarnett wrote:
           | Didn't see that, thanks.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | martyvis wrote:
       | I bought a Lenovo Thinkbook 14s Yoga about 1 month ago. Great FHD
       | 360 degree touch screen with a neat docked stylus. Comes with 8GB
       | soldered RAM + 8GB SODIMM that can be swapped for up to 32GB. The
       | 500GB Nvme drive comes with Win10 but having a 2nd empty M.2 slot
       | meant it was easy to put in another drive that now has Ubuntu,
       | Fedora and a sweet ChromeOS installation. Only problem I'm having
       | is getting the built-in mic to work on ChromeOS.
        
       | zac23or wrote:
       | It's a "Solid Debian Tablet" because it boots. Linux religionists
       | ignore all problems after booting.
       | 
       | Linux and Oss in general are religions like Apple is. "Apple has
       | NEVER done anything wrong," an Apple cleric told me about
       | Antennagate.
       | 
       | I've been using Linux for programming work for ten years now, but
       | every time I buy a new machine I try to use Linux natively. In
       | the last attempt, Linux stopped working after I tried using a
       | Bluetooth joystick: Linux froze and never booted again.
       | 
       | In ten years I never got hardware that runs 100% on Linux. I
       | remember using a ThinkPad in 2010 and the wifi randomly
       | disconnects 10 or more times an hour. I have issues with Flash
       | animations, Youtube, sound, etc, a mix of hardware and software
       | issues. If the ThinkPad is the best hardware for Linux, the worst
       | is not imaginable.
       | 
       | But... My friend, a religious Linux uses Linux every day, and for
       | him linux is perfect, his laptop just needs a wifi dongle on USB
       | because linux doesn't support the motherboard wifi chip. And
       | there is a problem when Linux changes the integrated graphics
       | card to a 3D graphics card, the screen goes black because when
       | changing Linux sets the luminance of the screen to 0. The
       | religious person accepts all weird religious things because it's
       | good for you: "now I understand video drivers". No, you don't
       | understand.
       | 
       | After every failure in my Linux experience, my religious friend
       | and the internet have told me I'm using either too old or too new
       | hardware, or hardware from a bad vendor (Nivida is Satan) or the
       | wrong Linux distribution (anything that isn't be Debian, Ubuntu
       | included) and I'm too stupid to use Linux. Linux is the land of
       | enlightened people and I'm not one of those people. And some
       | people say "Linux is open, fix the bug yourself"...
       | 
       | I love Linux, but I'm not religious about Linux, so to me the
       | current status of Linux on real hardware is a disgrace.
       | 
       | Linux works great on VirtualBox or equivalent, I use WSL for my
       | daily work and I love working on Linux on WSL.
       | 
       | Windows is a shit show with a lot of problems. But I never lost a
       | Windows because of a joystick.
        
         | idonotknowwhy wrote:
         | I've been using Linux as my daily driver since windows 8 was
         | released.
         | 
         | Never had a single issue on Lenovo think pads or Dell xps.
         | 
         | Desktop had an issue when I bought a ryzen 3700x processor at
         | launch, due to a bug in the cpu. A patch was released within a
         | week iirc.
        
         | jancsika wrote:
         | > In ten years I never got hardware that runs 100% on Linux.
         | 
         | You've never used XPS 13 Developer's Edition. It ships with
         | Ubuntu. The hardware runs 100% on Linux.
         | 
         | I even checked with the intel GPU command that measures whether
         | it's actually using accelerated video. Everything works on
         | Firefox and Chromium. Well, except those Reddit videos that use
         | the web blob API, but those seem to buffer and screw up on
         | every OS I've ever used.
        
           | zac23or wrote:
           | > Well, except those Reddit videos
           | 
           | Reddit videos are something, it is horrible on all
           | systems/networks I've tested. :D
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | I'd say your experience is atypical. When I'm preparing to buy
         | a new device that I expect to install Linux on, I look it up
         | and make sure that everything will work (or the steps to take
         | to ensure everything will work.) I buy the device, install
         | Linux on first power-up, it installs fine, I never have any
         | significant problems that I wasn't expecting.
         | 
         | Instead of constantly accusing people of being religious
         | zealots (in order to associate them with irrationality), how
         | about just doing an hour of research before making your next
         | attempt?
        
           | zac23or wrote:
           | > When I'm preparing to buy a new device that I expect to
           | install Linux on, I look it up and make sure that everything
           | will work
           | 
           | My friend did the same thing and in the end the Wifi didn't
           | work.
           | 
           | > Instead of constantly accusing people of being religious
           | zealots
           | 
           | Many people are religious about one thing or another, Linux
           | is no exception, it's a fact of life.
           | 
           | > how about just doing an hour of research before making your
           | next attempt?
           | 
           | Needing to research whether the hardware supports Linux is a
           | clear indication that it shouldn't be used! Linux has been
           | around for 30 years! if in 30 years the project has not
           | solved the problem of drivers, it is a shame and a total
           | failure in this area, because billions are invested in Linux
           | per year.
        
         | npteljes wrote:
         | I agree with your assessment. Linux and open source is, very
         | often, an aftermarket solution. As such, it lags in things like
         | hardware support, design trends, integration with other
         | products. In fact, this is one of the things Microsoft made
         | sure with their business tactics regarding Windows: that
         | Windows should be the primary PC platform. They did their
         | hardest to support this software-wise, with things like
         | backward compatibility, and with ruthless business deals,
         | bundling, support and discounts for govs and schools, and by
         | letting people pirate it to their hearts' content. The result
         | is what we see today: Windows everywhere, every hardware
         | supports Windows, every software runs on Windows. Plug and
         | play. (With caveats of course, for example I have an USB wifi
         | stick that makes Win10 BSOD the moment I disconnect it. Linux
         | has no problem with it.)
         | 
         | That said, I lucked out with my Linux experience. Everything I
         | need works well, and I don't tinker with it more than I did
         | with Windows. The main difference is that I have much more
         | control over the situation, compared to Windows' typical
         | unhelpful messages and opaque environment.
        
           | zac23or wrote:
           | > ings Microsoft made sure with their business tactics
           | regarding Windows: that Windows should be the primary PC
           | platform...and with ruthless business deals
           | 
           | Yes, without doubt, Microsoft make a lot of bad things to
           | Windows being the primary pc platform.
           | 
           | > That said, I lucked out with my Linux experience.
           | Everything I need works well
           | 
           | My friend who uses a USB dongle for Wifi says the same thing!
        
             | npteljes wrote:
             | I get your point about the friend, I was quite the zealot
             | myself, and I have known a few others too - they were so
             | obnoxious that I was turned off of Linux for quite a few
             | years.
             | 
             | When I say that everything I need works well, I do mean it,
             | but the "I need" part does a lot of work. I don't need the
             | fingerprint scanner, or the built-in sound card, or the
             | bundleware that comes with the rgb gaming mouse.
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | > My friend who uses a USB dongle for Wifi says the same
             | thing!
             | 
             | I reckon you may have not tried a recent Linux kernel.
             | Network hardware support is definitely better than MacOS at
             | this point, and is creeping up on Windows in the consumer
             | segment. I've used 5 different devices from 5 different
             | manufacturers on Linux. Only one of them had a WiFi issue,
             | which was only because the distro I was testing didn't ship
             | with the specific driver for it (FWIW it was also a Surface
             | product).
             | 
             | It is curious though, I _do_ see people who share your
             | sentiment but, like the parent comment, I legitimately have
             | no problems with it. My OEM Lenovo desktop from 2014 worked
             | just fine. My new custom-built gaming PC with proprietary
             | everything seems to work fine, too. I genuinely struggle to
             | find devices that run Linux poorly, outside of maybe the
             | gaming laptop space and Macbook market. It 's probably one
             | of those Paretto principle things: 80% of people will be
             | offended by the 20% of drivers that are missing from your
             | kernel.
        
               | zac23or wrote:
               | I tried it this year, with the gaming laptop I use for
               | programming. After Bluetooth problem, I didn't try again.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | Oh, well there's your problem. Gaming laptops are
               | notoriously useless on Linux, oftentimes moreso than
               | Macs. Gaming laptop manufacturers only sell products to
               | Windows users, and likewise don't really care if they buy
               | cheap components without proper driver support. It's a
               | common and sad practice, but I kinda have to blame you
               | for not doing your research here.
               | 
               | I do wish you luck in the future. Nobody deserves to be
               | saddled with telemetry/adware just because their hardware
               | is unsupported on other OSes, but blind-box reverse-
               | engineering the drivers for all your esoteric Chinese
               | WiFi cards is oftentimes not really worth the trouble.
               | Like I said in the other post, Linux never claims to have
               | driver parity with Windows (nor can it, really).
               | _However_ , informed consumers can pretty easily source
               | hardware with excellent Linux support. HP and Lenovo sell
               | first-party machines with Linux preinstalled and
               | guaranteed driver support, as well as many other smaller
               | manufacturers. With cheap, cobbled-together gaming
               | laptops, that's often not possible.
        
               | npteljes wrote:
               | It's not guaranteed to be an out of box experience
               | unfortunately, and I say unfortunately, because of how
               | the human mind works. For regular, pragmatic usage, Linux
               | doesn't really have any upsides. So if someone changes,
               | and everything works as it did before, yay, maybe we
               | scored some privacy points, or one-upped a corporation?
               | Great. But if someone changes and is facing issues, and
               | sees no upsides, the conclusion will be clear: the change
               | isn't worth it. This is among the first things that'll
               | come to mind and again, with no positive effects to
               | expect, the person is left with the feeling of regret, or
               | feeling stupid.
               | 
               | This is why I'd like to see the following things in the
               | technology space. Linux, Libreoffice, GIMP, etc being the
               | default software they teach in schools. Them being used
               | as defaults in governments. Linux coming preinstalled on
               | computers by default, with Windows coming with an extra
               | price tag. If these would magically happen somehow, the
               | tables would have been turned - now it's up to Microsoft
               | to adhere to a standard, and people would be confused as
               | to why someone would bother tinkering with Windows and
               | Office when the forms, submissions, contracts and
               | presentations are expected in the libre formats anyways.
        
         | kobalsky wrote:
         | I understand that your point is about Linux zealots, but this
         | isn't correct:
         | 
         | > linux doesn't support the motherboard wifi chip
         | 
         | Some drivers are included with the kernel and have 1st class
         | support due to their importance but most wireless and video
         | depends on manufacturers due to changing hardware and licencing
         | issues.
         | 
         | You are a software developer, you know this should read "the
         | manufacturer didn't release a Linux driver".
        
           | zac23or wrote:
           | Regardless of why the driver doesn't exist, the result is the
           | same: Linux does not support the motherboard Wifi chip.
           | 
           | Probably many Linux problems are not just technical problems,
           | but political problems or other types of problems, but the
           | result is the same: A terrible user experience.
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | > Linux does not support the motherboard Wifi chip.
             | 
             | I'm sorry, this is a bald-faced lie. Every motherboard I've
             | ever purchased has worked just fine with Linux networking
             | out-of-the-box. If you bought a motherboard that doesn't
             | support Linux, then I'm sorry to hear. That doesn't apply
             | to _everything_ though, so I 'd recommend revising your
             | wording in the future.
             | 
             | It's kinda like complaining that your new Nvidia GPU won't
             | get recognized by your Mac Pro, therefore _all GPUs are
             | incompatible with MacOS!_
        
               | zac23or wrote:
               | > This is a bald-faced lie
               | 
               | I another thing people say: You're a liar.
               | 
               | > That doesn't apply to everything
               | 
               | I never said that. And I never said that every GPU is
               | incompatible with Linux.
        
       | scandox wrote:
       | > I have a wonderful System76 Lemur Pro
       | 
       | I bought one of these recently but the keyboard is making me very
       | sad. Especially the arrow keys are almost too small for my
       | fingers.
        
       | akvadrako wrote:
       | Does anyone have experience with Linux on the latest model, the
       | Surface Go 3?
       | 
       | I'm considering getting one of these as they seem like ideal
       | travel devices, but uneasy about having to rely on a small
       | community for basic driver support. Official Linux support would
       | be much better.
        
         | filmgirlcw wrote:
         | I don't have one anymore (it was an internal device that I gave
         | back when I left Microsoft proper), but I had one last summer
         | and while most of my testing on it was for Windows 11 builds, I
         | did put Linux on it before and after release. And it worked
         | well.
         | 
         | I don't think official support will ever happen, but the Linux
         | Surface project is very good and has lots of users internally
         | at Microsoft who are very committed to helping report
         | bugs/contribute back because they use it for work and for play.
         | There's a whole community of Linux enthusiasts at Microsoft and
         | unsurprisingly, many use Surface devices, including the Surface
         | Go line.
         | 
         | If I were to buy a Surface Go again -- maybe the next model
         | will be a little speedier (that was my main gripe with the 3),
         | I think I would primarily use it as a Linux box, with Windows
         | installed just in case , just as OP has.
        
       | JohnHaugeland wrote:
       | I have one of these and it's wonderful
       | 
       | Cellular internet is the bees' knees
        
       | squarefoot wrote:
       | I was given years ago a Asus Transformer tablet (don't have the
       | exact model here) by a relative who bought it by mistake and
       | couldn't use it, so I installed Debian Linux on it. For what I
       | can recall, everything but the camera worked, including audio
       | although it needed some post-install tweaking. WiFi, BT, battery
       | management, detachable keyboard and all else worked out of the
       | box. I also seem to recall that the camera was supported later,
       | but I had no use for it and never tried to make it work again. I
       | didn't keep the tablet however ; that was like 4-5+ years ago and
       | at that time the only way to have a working screen rotation was
       | to use Gnome3, which with only 2GB RAM walked like molasses.
        
       | darkamaul wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/jCczB
        
       | causality0 wrote:
       | I would pay good money for a Surface 2 with modern internals. The
       | form factor is lovely and the 1920x1280 display is just perfect
       | at ten inches.
        
       | maxbaines wrote:
       | Made possible by the Linux Surface project, have been using this
       | on Surface laptop 3s for a few years its pretty great and an
       | active project. https://github.com/linux-surface/linux-surface
        
       | googleide wrote:
       | I've used one, not great, but why would you spec a Go out, its a
       | cheap coffee shop laptop, and at least warranty is pretty good in
       | Asia. Keyboard broke, okay do you have a CC, yep, well send you a
       | new one, send us the old back, as long as it isn't your damage (i
       | guess water or obvious drop) its job done and no charge to CC.
       | Small delay as part had to come from Hong Kong to Thailand first.
       | Much better than travelling to and speaking to bloody genius if
       | you happen to get an on the spot appointment with one of the
       | clowns.
       | 
       | This was meant in response to the people complaining about build
       | quality
        
         | csdvrx wrote:
         | > I've used one, not great, why would you spec a Go out, its a
         | cheap coffee shop laptop
         | 
         | I've done most of my recent coding work on a Go, like, most of
         | my sixel stuff!
         | 
         | The size is just right, so it followed me everywhere, and by
         | spending 5 min on it here and there, I could get a lot of work
         | done!
         | 
         | Also LTE is great: I don't want to waste even a minute looking
         | for Wifi password. That's another productivity multiplier!
         | 
         | After that, I got a X1 nano, it's a great device but a bit too
         | big for me, even it's just about 1 inch larger in both
         | dimensions and about the same thickness.
         | 
         | More recently, I've moved to a X1 Fold, and it's even smaller
         | than a Go when folded so it's now my favorite device! There
         | were a few drivers problems I had to tackle, but now it's rock
         | solid on Windows 11. Also, the OLED screen is ideal to use at
         | night!
        
       | seltzered_ wrote:
       | I've been using an HP Elite X2 G4 tablet and it's been truly
       | solid:
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/ErgoMobileComputers/comments/s6k1qr...
       | 
       | Only thing that doesn't work is the fingerprint reader.
       | 
       | There was a better writeup from someone using debian on a surface
       | pro 6 to run their law firm:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29199395
        
       | jcuenod wrote:
       | I keep checking youtube for reviews of people running linux on
       | surface tablets. The surface-linux project looks like it's done
       | some really great work and surface pro tablets do equally well.
       | The one piece of hardware I wish there were more work on is the
       | Surface X (especially after seeing how successful the Asahi
       | project has been).
        
       | ge96 wrote:
       | Random comment about the device: I have the weak version and I'm
       | amazed at its sleep battery preserve capability. Put it in
       | airplane mode, hit the power button to turn off screen, then
       | leave it on my desk for weeks, still has battery later on/wakes
       | up.
        
         | csdvrx wrote:
         | > Random comment about the device: I have the weak version and
         | I'm amazed at its sleep battery preserve capability. Put it in
         | airplane mode, hit the power button to turn off screen, then
         | leave it on my desk for weeks, still has battery later on/wakes
         | up.
         | 
         | ACPI S01x done right is great: it can consume less power than
         | S3 suspend and resume faster! (though after a few weeks, I
         | think your surface may have gone into S4 hibernate)
        
         | ge96 wrote:
         | Will note: I would not recommend the weak SG2 (Pentium Gold Y)
         | as far as usability. It's one of those where you open up a
         | couple of browser tabs and it starts to really perform badly.
         | It gets better if you plug it in, particularly for the updates,
         | they run faster while plugged in.
         | 
         | I really just got it to have a Windows tablet that was not too
         | expensive, I had an SB2 before but I ended up selling it. The
         | SB2 was a cool device though. Also I wanted drawing but I ended
         | up using an e-ink tablet for that (also concern with battery)
         | my stuff is just doodles/note taking, so no color is fine and
         | e-ink means long battery life.
        
       | atraac wrote:
       | I've been using Surface Book 2 as a work laptop and at this point
       | I won't buy a single Microsoft's hardware beyond an Xbox. It was
       | utterly bad. Lack of thunderbolt so USB-C docks won't fully work,
       | lack of HDMI ports, insane thermal throttling, had issues
       | handling 1000hz polling rate mouses(seriously), quite often
       | laptop would just not turn on until specific reset combination of
       | keys was pressed, general performance issues with time. Whole
       | thing was also very fragile and scratched very easily. And the
       | worst part - power button sticks out so much it was randomly
       | turning on in my laptop bag or backpack, quite often heating
       | really badly and discharging to death. I would come to work
       | almost every day without power. Never again.
        
         | Lucasoato wrote:
         | Similar experience, with a Surface Pro 4 many years ago. After
         | one year it bricked but thanks god I still had the warranty and
         | they sent another one...
         | 
         | Am I asking too much? I want a tablet with high precision
         | drawing and low-latency to take notes about everything. Add an
         | ARM processor and I'd buy it today, damn it.
        
           | Moosdijk wrote:
           | You want an ipad it seems like.
        
             | MonkeyClub wrote:
             | For me the iPad feels too constricting when you want to do
             | anything other than consume content.
             | 
             | But I think that's just because I'm accustomed to having
             | direct access to files and filesystems, and the extra later
             | of abstraction (already necessary to visually translate a
             | filesystem) just becomes bothersome.
             | 
             | E.g. I still need to cd and ls in a very primitive and
             | visceral way, feel my way around the warren like a mole so
             | to speak, even if I can just click/tap on a screen or C-x
             | C-f.
             | 
             | Probably how the mind gets wired with basic text UIs like
             | the DOS and Unix command lines, before you get to stuff
             | like Midnight Commander.
             | 
             | Pretty weird, if you ask me, as that's more of a verbal and
             | less than a visual way of interacting with the system,
             | while I'm an otherwise visual person.
        
               | mark_l_watson wrote:
               | I have 2 iPad Pros, both sizes, two Linux laptops, and a
               | Lenovo Duet Chromebook with Linux containers. Lots of
               | experimenting with hardware choices.
               | 
               | When traveling with an iPad (sometimes I take the
               | Chromebook) I find using a SSH or Mosh client app with a
               | remote server works very well. Your mileage may vary.
        
               | nicbou wrote:
               | It's great for reading, sketching and taking notes. It's
               | not a development machine, though some people try really
               | hard to make it so.
               | 
               | I never found a good solution, so I pack my iPad Mini and
               | my Macbook. I just need stronger legs.
        
           | nicbou wrote:
           | I tried a Surface Go 2 then bought the latest iPad Mini.
           | There's truly no equal for doing tablet stuff.
        
             | csdvrx wrote:
             | > There's truly no equal for doing tablet stuff.
             | 
             | Lenovo X1 Fold: it's so small it's always with me. Great
             | keyboard, OLED screen. I use it with a regular Thinkpad
             | bluetooth keyboard for terminal work.
             | 
             | I'm now working on the Linux support now that I got the
             | ACPI S01x fixed under Windows.
        
               | girvo wrote:
               | Oh that's exciting to hear; I've always been a fan of
               | some of their products but sometimes the hardware support
               | under Linux is lacking for their more modern devices.
               | Cool to see someone tackling it!
        
               | csdvrx wrote:
               | > I've always been a fan of some of their products
               | 
               | Same!
               | 
               | > Cool to see someone tackling it!
               | 
               | Just FYI, the last showstopper was the touchscreen. It's
               | now working great with quo's driver (from the surface-
               | linux project).
               | 
               | If you use Ubuntu 22 and this driver, you just need some
               | kernel cmdline option for X to avoid some minor display
               | corruption.
               | 
               | Like I did for Windows11 on https://csdvrx.github.io/ I
               | aim to write down everything to get a great Linux
               | experience on the Fold.
        
               | nicbou wrote:
               | By tablet stuff, I mean reading, taking notes and
               | sketching. No app ecosystem does it like iPad OS'.
               | 
               | The problem with the Surface Go isn't the hardware, but
               | the fact that it runs Windows, a system that just isn't
               | made for these things.
               | 
               | The most ridiculous part was being forced to "save or
               | discard" drawings before I could close an app. I had to
               | painstakingly pick a location and name for each file. It
               | felt like using Photoshop, not a notebook. Every app
               | sucked in a different way. In contrast, most iOS ones are
               | decent to great, and there are far more options for
               | readers.
               | 
               | That's on top of the regular Windows problems. I spent
               | the first day just doing updates and disabling bloat. As
               | a tablet OS, it's incredibly clunky. I didn't get to the
               | part where it wakes itself up and fries itself to death
               | in my laptop bag, but I heard that it's still an issue.
               | 
               | The iPad was so much better at its task that it's not
               | even funny.
               | 
               | Now I take my iPad everywhere, and if I intend to do more
               | work, I pack my Macbook. It's not heavy enough to make me
               | consider Windows ever again. However, I'd consider an old
               | 12" Macbook to shave a kilo off when I travel.
        
               | csdvrx wrote:
               | I've got an ipad in a drawer somewhere. Also work has
               | been trying to push a macbook on me. After trying it I
               | said no: I stick to my Fold, because I like it better,
               | both for the hardware and the software.
               | 
               | It's smaller and does everything multiple separate device
               | would be needed for.
               | 
               | > I had to painstakingly pick a location and name for
               | each file.
               | 
               | First world problem lol!!
               | 
               | For old apps, I have an AHK shortcut to save files by ISO
               | date. However, it's rarely a problem with modern apps.
               | And if you close them without saving, most of them will
               | bring back your unsaved work. Even Word does that!
               | 
               | > By tablet stuff, I mean reading, taking notes and
               | sketching. No app ecosystem does it like iPad OS'.
               | 
               | For comics and mangas, I use Takiyomi (technically, it's
               | an android app, but WSA makes it seamless)
               | 
               | For taking notes, I use ZimWiki and Windows stickies
               | 
               | For sketching, I use OneNote.
               | 
               | > The iPad was so much better at its task that it's not
               | even funny.
               | 
               | We must have very different uses, because between even
               | just Takiyomi+OneNote vs an ipad, indeed it's not funny
               | for the ipad.
               | 
               | > That's on top of the regular Windows problems. I spent
               | the first day just doing updates and disabling bloat
               | 
               | Well, don't look further for the root cause: "disabling
               | bloat" often causes more problems. I only remove very
               | specific things. For updates, I use Windows Pro and
               | usually defer them until I want to reboot. When I read
               | the problem people report with windows, it's like they
               | live in a different world.
               | 
               | > Now I take my iPad everywhere, and if I intend to do
               | more work, I pack my Macbook
               | 
               | I just take my Fold everywhere - nothing else is needed,
               | but I've got a bluetooth keyboard for comfort if I want
               | to type a lot.
               | 
               | On the Fold, I can draw with a Wacom pen - no need for a
               | separate device like the ipad, because most windows
               | tablet and convertibles also have a touchscreen.
               | 
               | If I need to work, I have Windows Terminal and everything
               | I need to code. ZimWiki means my notes can be converted
               | to HTML and published.
        
           | hutzlibu wrote:
           | "Am I asking too much? I want a tablet with high precision
           | drawing and low-latency to take notes about everything"
           | 
           | This is actually quite much. Low latency means high powered
           | hardware and all of that in a slim, passive cooled fanless
           | design, bundled with the best possible display avaiable. I
           | don't see how one can ask for more ...
           | 
           | (but I actually want the same)
        
             | pbhjpbhj wrote:
             | I have a Surface Pro 7, honestly it's pretty good; I didn't
             | buy it though.
             | 
             | When I first had it the responsiveness and accuracy for
             | drawing were great, but the lines all wiggle now -- there's
             | a simple calibration that I think will fix it, but that's
             | locked down by our IT department for _reasons_. If the
             | wiggle were fixed I 'd have almost no complaints (except
             | the prices to me are eye-watering, I have the oem dock and
             | keyboard cover too; also Windows is so awful as a window
             | manager).
        
             | coder543 wrote:
             | There are quite a few iPads that meet this exact set of
             | requirements.
        
             | solardev wrote:
             | Is that really that high of a bar? A bunch of Apple tablets
             | and Samsung phones offer those features, as did Wacom
             | tablets a decade ago. There are even (relatively) low
             | latency inkable e-ink devices.
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | It is a high bar, when you are seriously drawing on a
               | tablet, you want really low latency.
               | 
               | But yes, there are devices which are quite good. But
               | ideally I also would want a linux one.
        
         | Tomte wrote:
         | Xbox and IntelliMouse (Pro).
        
         | madjam002 wrote:
         | I agree, generally terrible performance all around and poor
         | build quality for the price (almost PS3,500 fully specced out).
         | 
         | I installed Linux on it recently thanks to the linux-surface
         | project which improved the experience quite a bit as I don't
         | have to deal with Windows 11 shit anymore, but the performance
         | is still dreadful. You know it's bad when after 30 mins of it
         | being on it's slower and laggier than a PS500 laptop.
         | 
         | Will never by a Surface product again, easily one of the worst
         | purchasing decisions I have made.
        
         | snarfy wrote:
         | The surface laptops are decent, but the rest of the line are
         | not worth the premium.
        
         | emilfihlman wrote:
         | These have been issues ever since Surface Pro 3, I don't
         | understand what kind of user testing they do if they can't
         | catch and fix them.
        
         | iasay wrote:
         | Similar experience here. Just shipped 20 off to a recycler.
         | They didn't even get to a year old. Replaced with thinkpad L
         | series which suck but at least they actually work.
        
         | tluyben2 wrote:
         | Similar experience. And MS accusing me I dropped it and
         | refusing warranty. I did not drop it; it was broken out of the
         | shop. It never worked well even after I paid for fixing (they
         | just sent a new one). Would be nice if it worked but maybe they
         | should learn something about customer experience and hardware
         | quality from other vendors.
        
       | jansommer wrote:
       | I recently got the same tablet in a cheap second-hand deal.
       | Seller had never used it so battery is excellent. Bought it
       | because I wanted to kill time by installing Linux, and it
       | actually wasn't as bad as expected. Could have just disabled
       | secure boot and be done with it, but that was probably where I
       | spent most of my time. Waydroid is was easy to install so I can
       | run both Android and Gnome, but x86-64 Android is so limited in
       | software that I uninstalled it.
       | 
       | What I found was that it's a cool way to play Heroes of Might and
       | Magic 3. Playing that game on a tablet gives the feeling of
       | playing an interactive board game. It runs smoothly in Wine. A
       | pretty important thing in the game is the ability to right click,
       | which didn't work, and I would assume Windows have the same
       | problem (I don't think Windows tablet support would be
       | sufficient), so I wrote a mouse hook in win32 c that enables long
       | press to right click.
       | 
       | There's lots of annoying nuances, like the Gnome 42 icons in the
       | activity list is really small, the on screen keyboard is small
       | and almost unusable in landscape mode (but big in portrait mode)
       | and camera works for gstreamer apps only so no browser support
       | (and the suggested fix doesn't work for Fedora 36).
       | 
       | I removed Windows and have locked the boot order so it won't be
       | altered.
       | 
       | All in all 10/10 as a tablet for someone looking for excuses to
       | tinker with Linux (and win32!).
        
       | aposm wrote:
       | I have no idea why you'd willingly use a Surface with Linux (let
       | alone call it a solid Linux tablet) given all these problems, but
       | I have a Dell Latitude 5290 2-in-1 (available for under $300 as
       | off-lease refurb depending on specs) which fixes almost all of
       | these. The only real issue is the camera which does not work for
       | similar reasons, but I don't find that to be a big loss because I
       | have a phone with a far better camera on me at all times.
        
       | leephillips wrote:
       | I'm enjoying Debian on a Surface Pro 3. The hardware, especially
       | the screen, is excellent, except for the keyboard on the cover,
       | but I use a wireless keyboard. Cameras worked with no fuss. It's
       | not perfect--I have occasional issues after waking from sleep--
       | but it's close.
        
       | w4rh4wk5 wrote:
       | For what it's worth, I can recommend the Surface Go (2 and 3) as
       | a tablet, even if you do not intend to run Linux. Simply because
       | it's x86 and your not running Android or iOS.
       | 
       | While the actual tablet experience in Windows 11 is mediocre, the
       | fact that I run plain, regular desktop apps makes the device so
       | much more enjoyable to use. It's not a replacement for a decent
       | laptop, but as a tablet, I'd pick this one over crappy Android or
       | locked-down iOS any time of the day.
        
         | frou_dh wrote:
         | As a tablet, you'd pick a mediocre tablet experience with a
         | regular desktop experience over a good tablet experience? As a
         | tablet?
        
           | Macha wrote:
           | The iPad is out, too locked down for my tastes.
           | 
           | Android is out, they've basically thrown in the towel in this
           | space. Their newest release claims "We're back for real this
           | time", but they already dumped it once.
           | 
           | I'd take a desktop with touch experience over a "phone app on
           | big screen" experience 100%.
           | 
           | So I've ended up with a Surface Go as my tablet when I
           | replaced my nvidia shield k1 also. The UI can be janky, but
           | having stuff like proper multitasking, being able to use apps
           | like VS Code or my preferred PDF reader, and actual desktop
           | Firefox with all the extensions does outweigh that jankiness
           | for me.
           | 
           | I don't understand the purpose of the "big phone" tablets
           | when phones themselves have now gotten as big as my first
           | tablet.
        
             | fomine3 wrote:
             | Agree but a cons of Windows tablet is that Kindle app
             | sucks. It's not minor problem since tablet is primary for
             | reading books for me.
        
               | w4rh4wk5 wrote:
               | I've never used the Kindle app, so I don't know what that
               | user experience is like, but I've been pretty happy with
               | Sumatra PDF for reading EPUBs. Inside the advanced
               | settings you can adjust color, font, and font size. For
               | me, that's all I need from an ebook reader.
        
               | Macha wrote:
               | Does Sumatra support reading Amazon's books direct, or do
               | you need to pass them through DeDRM first? Or is there
               | some other store selling DRM-free epubs I'm not aware of?
               | 
               | I end up stripping DRM off mine with Calibre's tools,
               | then reading them on calibre-web.
        
               | w4rh4wk5 wrote:
               | Pretty sure Amazon's books are not directly supported.
        
             | mark_l_watson wrote:
             | iPadOS 16 beta with StageManager helps a bit, especially
             | with the cover case/keyboard and a $10 Bluetooth mouse and
             | a USB-C external monitor.
             | 
             | I think future iPhones may provide similar docking and
             | software, so, who knows, maybe in five years a phone will
             | be good for everything as long as docking setups are
             | available.
             | 
             | As I said elsewhere in this thread, to use iOS or iPadOS
             | for general use, I need a SSH/Mosh client app and a remote
             | server. This may seem like a huge constraint but I often
             | use SSH/Mosh on my laptops and work on remote servers. This
             | is likely an age thing: I am 71 years old and it seems
             | natural for me to work with remote Emacs, etc. setups.
        
             | nicbou wrote:
             | It comes down to what you want to do with your tablet.
             | 
             | I want to replace paper books and notebooks. The iPad is
             | unrivalled for that. If I need a machine to type on, I need
             | a full OS on a full laptop. I just pack both.
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | This presumes there is a good tablet experience.
        
             | least wrote:
             | This requires some elaboration. I'd argue that iPadOS
             | offers an excellent tablet experience because it was built
             | with its unique set of properties in mind. It doesn't
             | behave exactly like a phone and it doesn't behave exactly
             | like a laptop, but you do see elements of both in it.
             | 
             | It offers a lot of applications that do all sorts of
             | wonderful things. It's a great way to draw/paint, you can
             | sculpt stuff in 3d, you can create full music tracks with
             | professional quality. You can write books on it, you can
             | watch your tv shows, read your comic books, and do a whole
             | lot of stuff in a way that for me, is simply much more
             | delightful than sitting at my computer.
             | 
             | There's plenty of uses that it doesn't serve very well,
             | though. The coding experience is lackluster at best. The
             | fact that there's only one web browser engine is a miss.
             | The fact that the concept of extensibility is severely
             | gimped or nonexistent in applications is a miss (though the
             | addition of extensions to safari helps a bit). The fact
             | that there's no reasonable way to side load officially
             | supported by Apple is awful. A lot of these points are
             | probably ones that are important to the hacker crowd on HN
             | so to those people they probably find it hard to overlook
             | those shortcomings.
             | 
             | I use my iPad every day and I love it for the things that
             | it _does_ do. To me that is enough to consider it a good
             | tablet experience.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | https://diaspora.glasswings.com/posts/880e5c403edb013918e
               | 100...
        
               | girvo wrote:
               | While I love my iPad, I love my Boox Note 2 even more.
               | Fantastic device for what it does: reading and note
               | taking with crazy long battery life. I charge it once
               | every few weeks, to a month and a half with my usage
               | patterns. Great weird expensive but fantastic device!
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | e-book reader is the one exception in which a tablet
               | offers a leading experience.
               | 
               | Even there, I'd argue that Android is the worst part of
               | the platform.
        
               | LeSaucy wrote:
               | I don't think you can do much better than an iPad Pro in
               | the tablet space, super refined tablet experience,
               | combined with the Microsoft rdp app to a vm or other
               | desktop for a full x86 windows env, apple rdp to
               | macs/MacBooks, and blink mosh ssh to Linux systems. Yes
               | running external systems is cheating but the actual end
               | result is insanely functional. Say what you will about
               | iPadOS but it still gets yearly major updates and new
               | features for free.
        
               | rovr138 wrote:
               | I want an iPad (Pro or whatever) with a full OS.
               | 
               | I want to run the full browser I want, if needed, I want
               | to be able to load up some code and review/run tests and
               | maybe start coding something simple and keep going.
               | 
               | There are apps that kind of help, but they're not the
               | same. I also can't say I'm always online.
               | 
               | I went with a Surface Pro. I'm running windows which I
               | don't particularly like, but it'll have to do for now. I
               | would have preferred something that runs Linux over
               | Windows, but I didn't see things with great support and
               | I'm also not here to fight the hardware to make it work.
        
               | mark_l_watson wrote:
               | Question: do you use Linux container support on Windows?
               | I find Linux container support in ChromeOS to be
               | sometimes useful.
        
               | rovr138 wrote:
               | Not sure if you mean WSL2 or Docker Desktop.
               | 
               | I've tried both. Both are a pain IMO (but Mac doesn't
               | really improve this). With WSL2 you end up with another
               | abstraction layer that you have to figure how to get your
               | programs to work nice with.
               | 
               | With Docker Desktop, there's been some performance issues
               | lately. Doesn't turn into a hoverboard like my mac, but
               | the performance still lags.
               | 
               | I mainly use it to script small things on python and
               | that's worked out fine. Haven't had issues with paths
               | which was the most annoying things last time I tried it
               | on Windows.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | Serious question: why not simply an ultra-light laptop?
               | 
               | I've taken a hard look at what the strengths/weaknesses
               | of tablets are (see my link-drop elsewhere in this
               | subthread), and the one thing they're really good at
               | seems to be reading ebooks. For which a dedicated e-ink
               | ebook reader is far superior.
               | 
               | Almost any productivity task is better done with a
               | keyboard, ergo, laptop.
               | 
               | Video and audio capture are more flexibly and usefully
               | achieved with a dedicated camera or recorder, and both
               | can be extremely inexpensive.
               | 
               | (I've also reasons for wanting my audio/video capture
               | tools to have minimal connectivity and not be part of a
               | surveillance-capitalism platform.)
               | 
               | Handwritten notetaking is another possible application,
               | though having a keyboard available makes typed notes and
               | note-management systems viable. Then there's drawing /
               | sketching. Again, e-ink kworks well for B&W there.
               | 
               | Video can be watched on a laptop. Audiobooks are pretty
               | well suited to an e-ink tablet again.
        
               | rovr138 wrote:
               | Sometimes I just want to just browse and consume content
               | and don't need a keyboard. Sometimes I want to annotate
               | and handwrite on something and the ones with keyboards
               | that fold back, become too thick.
               | 
               | The iPad has a great size and depth for this. When I use
               | my wife's the thickness is not bad. If I want to annotate
               | a PDF, I can sit on the couch and it's super easy and not
               | heavy or too thick.
               | 
               | Videos, I can easily remove the keyboard, prop it against
               | something and it doesn't take more space. However, I
               | rarely do this for long periods. My main use to watch
               | videos is to figure something out and take notes.
               | 
               | I want to be able to take handwritten notes, highlight
               | and annotate PDF's, and research using a full featured
               | browser. So it's an in-between. I think the iPad is
               | close. Hardware is there (same CPU/architecture). Just
               | needs software support.
               | 
               | We also have leaned towards mac's just for the UNIX tools
               | but also it has a ton of nice things so that's why I
               | think that the OS would be great. Copy from your
               | computer, paste it on your ipad, keep going or open it
               | through Files.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | E-ink tablet fits for pretty much all of this.
               | 
               | I'm pretty happy with the Onyx BOOX Max Lumi. That's
               | 13.3". There are 10.3" and 8" devices as well.
        
           | kramerger wrote:
           | Maybe because you need a mobile desktop, not a tablet?
        
             | least wrote:
             | This is better served by a laptop for the majority of
             | people, though as someone that uses an unconventional
             | keyboard anyway, a laptop is somewhat less compelling
             | (since it occupies a lot of space with a keyboard that I
             | actively avoid using), I can certainly see the appeal of a
             | tablet for that purpose.
             | 
             | I personally don't think Microsoft quite got it right with
             | using Windows on a tablet, though it was certainly a lot
             | better with Windows 8, which is what the surface pro 2 (I
             | think the first one as well?) shipped with. There's way too
             | many compromises on usability _because_ it 's running
             | Windows, and there's no meaningful impetus for developers
             | to create their applications specifically with touch in
             | mind.
             | 
             | Apple's been much more antagonistic to developers yet they
             | still get people making apps specifically for iPadOS in a
             | way that neither Google nor Microsoft have managed. I think
             | this is the advantage to their totalitarian strategy; they
             | get less applications built for iOS/iPadOS overall and
             | their restrictions make it significantly harder or
             | impossible to create some things you can find easily on
             | Windows, Android, or even MacOS, but because they control
             | the platform they can impose minimum requirements for
             | applications on the platform and as a result you actually
             | get programs that run with that device's UX paradigms in
             | mind. It probably also helps that their platform makes more
             | money and that the iPad is already in a position of
             | dominance in this market, but I digress.
             | 
             | If Microsoft wants to fully realize their Surface tablet
             | vision, they need to pump a ton of money into getting
             | developers on board and building apps that fit the UX
             | paradigms of Surface tablets.
        
               | sseagull wrote:
               | I bought a Surface 7+ a few months ago and really like
               | it. I think of it as a "laptop replacement". My serious
               | work is done on a desktop with 3 large monitors at home,
               | and a laptop with two large monitors at work. So I only
               | needed a small-ish laptop to handle the in-between.
               | 
               | Plus I can read books or watch videos, take notes, etc,
               | in tablet mode.
               | 
               | > building apps that fit the UX paradigms of Surface
               | tablets
               | 
               | I kinda don't want this. A major selling point was that I
               | have a full OS with the same applications on my desktop
               | and laptop (ie, PyCharm, other python-related stuff,
               | Firefox, custom python, bash, powershell scripts). No
               | need to have completely different apps because the tablet
               | maker hobbles the OS, making using a tablet in laptop
               | mode useless.
               | 
               | It can be awkward for sure in tablet mode, but it does
               | kinda work.
        
               | majkinetor wrote:
               | This is also my finding - I need regular apps even while
               | reading books or watch videos. Windows 10 in non tablet
               | mode is totally great for that. I use winget/chocolatey
               | to install stuff I use on work and home and no need for
               | different OS/apps. I can run anything work related on
               | Surface - I have docker installed, Visual Studio, Sql
               | Server, PostgreSql, nodejs, dotnet etc - I rarely use
               | them but its good to know everything just works if I
               | needed it. Most of the time I use it for reading HN and
               | friends, watch some videos/podcasts, read ebooks. Besides
               | that, I have it with me on each meeting. I save any work
               | in git repository so having all that working the same as
               | on my Desktop computer is a big win.
               | 
               | Regarding that use case, the only thing I don't like
               | about Surface 7 Pro is its screen which is very much
               | reflective. Other then that, its totally awesome.
        
               | least wrote:
               | I think the Surface line serves the "I only want one
               | portable device" crowd well enough, even though I think
               | it could be better. Applications being able to adapt
               | based on the way you're interfacing with them would be
               | the most work required from developers but also probably
               | the best of both worlds... just that'd require Microsoft
               | investing in 3rd party developer support in a way they
               | haven't before.
               | 
               | I personally use both a laptop and an iPad regularly
               | enough in their own contexts that I find it worthwhile to
               | have both.
        
               | idatum wrote:
               | Related to the Surface Pro 2, I have Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
               | running on an 8 GiB version (i5-4300 CPU), 256 GB SSD.
               | 
               | It's been reasonable for what I use it for, mainly SDR
               | applications, such as CubicSDR and GNU Radio X11 apps,
               | and multiple CLI apps like rtl_433. Audio is good, screen
               | is fine, and WiFi works. It's nice to have a laptop if I
               | want to use an antenna outside.
               | 
               | Don't even bother using the tiny trackpad on that model's
               | type cover. Bluetooth works so I use that for an external
               | mouse.
               | 
               | Bonus: I never even thought to try the built-in video
               | cam, and after reading the article, I installed VLC and
               | to my surprise the camera worked!
        
               | rollcat wrote:
               | > This is better served by a laptop for the majority of
               | people, though as someone that uses an unconventional
               | keyboard anyway, a laptop is somewhat less compelling
               | (since it occupies a lot of space with a keyboard that I
               | actively avoid using), I can certainly see the appeal of
               | a tablet for that purpose.
               | 
               | I've switched to an Ergodox in early 2019 and I couldn't
               | use a laptop since. MNT[1] is the only laptop
               | manufacturer I know of, that is even trying to do
               | anything about the absurdity of emulating 19th century
               | typewriters; although the Planck-style ortholinear layout
               | is not my type.
               | 
               | At one point I've been considering a tablet + a small
               | foldable camera tripod + Corne-ish Zen[2] or similar; and
               | a custom carrying case to fit all of these neatly. The
               | tripod could also be useful for actual photography, and
               | would put the screen at a reasonable height for actual
               | work.
               | 
               | I'm having a difficult time finding decent tablet
               | hardware though. I would ideally like to run OpenBSD on
               | it!
               | 
               | [1]:
               | https://mntmn.com/media/reform_md/2022-06-20-introducing-
               | mnt... [2]: https://www.reddit.com/r/ErgoMechKeyboards/co
               | mments/jyht57/
        
               | rovr138 wrote:
               | I've been using a Advantage Pro for over 10 years now and
               | it's great. But I still travel and use my MBP's and now
               | my Surface Pro's keyboard.
               | 
               | Besides shortcuts between Windows and Mac, I can type on
               | any of them.
               | 
               | Of course, I prefer my Kinesis, but, it's not an issue
               | really switching.
        
               | least wrote:
               | I don't have trouble _typing_ but I do have trouble
               | trying to type for a long period of time on a standard
               | laptop keyboard because it tends to cause flare ups in my
               | hands, the whole reason I switched to an ergonomic
               | keyboard (in my case a Kinesis Advantage 2).
               | 
               | I do wish there was a better option available on
               | keyboards but alas the market is quite niche. Separating
               | the keyboard from the laptop seems to be the only
               | realistic option for people with those needs.
        
               | rollcat wrote:
               | Well I'm using my Thinkpad X230 now and then (still in my
               | top 3 best laptop keyboards), and my wrists regret it.
        
         | Findecanor wrote:
         | I still use a 8" Windows tablet from 2015 every day, for the
         | same reasons. I wish I could upgrade from the mediocre specs,
         | but newer, better x86 tablets in this form factor simply don't
         | exist.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-06-25 23:01 UTC)