[HN Gopher] Ferrari installed a 1MW fuel cell unit to expedite c...
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       Ferrari installed a 1MW fuel cell unit to expedite carbon
       neutrality
        
       Author : pheyisayor
       Score  : 8 points
       Date   : 2022-06-23 21:26 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (newsotg.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (newsotg.com)
        
       | blacksqr wrote:
       | That's a hell of a powerful car.
        
       | CodeWriter23 wrote:
       | This is about facility not vehicle supply.
       | https://www.ferrari.com/en-EN/corporate/articles/a-1-mw-fuel...
        
       | KindAndFriendly wrote:
       | Volvo released a study [1] which states that an electric Volvo
       | C40 needs to be driven for 68,300 miles before it reaches a CO2
       | break-even compared to an ICE XC40. This assumes no replacement
       | of any battery cells before reaching the ~68k miles.
       | 
       | Can someone explain to me why there is so little public
       | discussion to what extent electric and hybrid vehicles actually
       | help to reduce our global carbon footprint?
       | 
       | [1] https://www.carscoops.com/2021/11/volvo-says-
       | manufacturing-a...
        
         | j_walter wrote:
         | Because that would make people not feel as good about "doing
         | their part". No one likes to think about where all that Lithium
         | came from and the not so great humanitarian practices
         | surrounding those mines.
         | 
         | Many people just like to think they are "being green" and
         | "battling climate change" with a purchase of a Tesla or
         | Rivian...when really it takes a LOT more than that.
        
           | ncmncm wrote:
           | There is little individuals can do, short of adopting better
           | habits and investing in funds that finance renewable build-
           | out. The amount they can invest is typically very limited. We
           | are at the mercy of the people who influence investment of
           | multi-billion-dollar funds, in industry and in government.
           | 
           | Supporting candidates who can direct subsidies to actually
           | useful renewable build out could have outsized impact.
           | 
           | Each dollar diverted from building out renewables to almost
           | anything else, nukes particularly included, brings climate
           | catastrophe nearer.
        
             | j_walter wrote:
             | The problem is we need to listen to people who understand
             | how to make things actually happen. Politicians push
             | electric cars without understanding the strain that will
             | put on the grid as it currently sits. They push banning
             | coal and NG power plans without making sure there are
             | alternatives available (just wind and/or solar is not
             | sufficient by themselves). All we hear is "we need electric
             | cars to avoid climate change"...without addressing the huge
             | amounts of other changes that are needed.
        
               | swatcoder wrote:
               | > All we hear is "we need electric cars to avoid climate
               | change"...without addressing the huge amounts of other
               | changes that are needed.
               | 
               | That's not something I've experienced. It might be a sign
               | that you're not looking at the same sources of
               | information as the rest of us.
        
               | ncmncm wrote:
               | Increased demand for power to charge cars will drive
               | demand for build-out of clean generating capacity.
        
         | sueders101 wrote:
         | Your article states 68,300 figure is using average global
         | energy supply at the time. As grid decarbonization happens that
         | break even point can be reduced to as little as 30,000
         | according to the article(pure renewable scenario). It's not an
         | overnight fix, but it's a clear improvement.
        
         | ncmncm wrote:
         | The more renewable generation capacity gets built, the smaller
         | the CO2 footprint of things made in factories served by it. At
         | some point, almost everything will have no carbon footprint.
         | 
         | So, if you want to reduce your carbon footprint, invest in
         | building out renewables. Everything downstream of it will
         | automatically contribute less to the terrifyingly fast
         | approaching climate catastrophe.
         | 
         | It seems just barely possible that the catastrophe can be
         | averted before global civilization collapses. Humans would
         | survive that, but not solar panel, chip, or car factories.
        
           | kzrdude wrote:
           | Why would civilization collapse? Do you mean that major
           | countries will collapse?
        
             | ncmncm wrote:
             | Global civilization is intimately interconnected. Any
             | serious upset would wipe out the industries most dependent
             | upon it. The first to go would be everything high-tech --
             | chips, aircraft, cars. New car manufacturies like in the
             | 20th century might be got up from the scraps. But mass
             | starvation would ensue, leading to huge wars that probably
             | would quickly turn nuclear.
             | 
             | The most likely proximate causes of collapse would be ocean
             | ecosystem collapse caused by acidification, eliminating the
             | current protein source billions of people depend on, or
             | mass migration from newly uninhabitable areas. We see hints
             | of both already.
        
         | kwhitefoot wrote:
         | Presumably the calculation would be similar for Teslas. In
         | which case my 2015 Model S reached break-even three years ago.
         | It has done 108 thousand miles and the battery seems to have as
         | much capacity as when it was new.
         | 
         | What discussion does there need to be? Your own example
         | demonstrates that the EV version is better than the ICE version
         | as far as total CO2 emissions are concerned. Or are you
         | implying that the average life span of modern cars is less than
         | 68k miles?
         | 
         | "According to a report from Consumer Reports, the common
         | lifespan of a car is still estimated to be about eight years or
         | 150,000 miles" https://cascadecollision.com/blog/what-is-the-
         | average-life-o...
        
           | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
           | > Your own example demonstrates that the EV version is better
           | than the ICE version
           | 
           | Better doesn't make it worth it.
           | 
           | There are all sorts of tradeoffs involved . Governments are
           | asking their citizens a lot in terms of sacrifice. If it
           | doesn't move the needle significantly it means tons of
           | quality of life lost given the scale of this experiment.
           | 
           | Exactly like COVID lockdowns. Were they worth it? It's still
           | contentious. Given the scale of the costs of lockdowns
           | "contentious" won't cut it. It should be more like "thank God
           | we did it". The feeling should be at the equivalent of when
           | the Cuban Missile Crisis ended. I don't know about you but I
           | most certanely don't feel that.
           | 
           | I feel the contentious nature of lockdowns but endured the
           | certain and ample consequences of all of that.
        
             | ncmncm wrote:
             | Civilization not collapsing would be a big benefit, but one
             | hard to count. It would be worth a very great deal of
             | present inconvenience and discomfort, but that would only
             | be perceptible much later.
             | 
             | But like "Y2K", all the work that went into averting
             | catastrophe looks wasted afterward. With plenty of people
             | available to insist no catastrophe looms, it is hard to get
             | people to do anything. About the only lever we have access
             | to, pre-catastrophe, is that renewables are _vastly_
             | cheaper than everything else we are using to generate
             | power. We can only pray it will prove enough.
        
         | ace2358 wrote:
         | Pretty silly issue no? What's the carbon break even point of an
         | ICE car? If our energy generation and manufacturing technology
         | matures for 50 years, how long would it take to break even
         | then?
         | 
         | Do you have any idea how far ICE cars have come over the past
         | 50 years on efficiency and pollution?
         | 
         | If we give up at the start of any new technology because it
         | doesn't instantly solve problems we wouldn't have anything to
         | show for ourselves.
         | 
         | Progress starts with making things somewhat worse first, then
         | iterating.
         | 
         | If it's between 70k miles to break even or and infinite amount
         | for an ICE I'd still take the electric Volvo.
         | 
         | Also, I expect my cars to last 300k - 500k KM.
        
           | KennyBlanken wrote:
           | Yup. Volvo is pointing out that the car breaks even within
           | roughly the first lease period of 2-3 years.
           | 
           | The _average_ age of a car on the roads in the US is
           | currently four times that. Electric vehicles tend to be more
           | reliable, because of their dramatically simpler powertrains.
           | 
           | Plus, every year, more and more energy comes from lower
           | carbon sources.
           | 
           | It's really frustrating that dialog on improvements in
           | drivetrain systems is still regularly hampered by the same
           | arguments we saw back when the first generation prius came
           | out.
           | 
           | Same with solar. There's always someone shouting about how
           | they "take forever to pay back." Reality: one to three years,
           | and their "lifetime" is 20-30. And "lifetime" means "time
           | until they are producing less than 80% of their nameplate
           | rating", not "time until they are useless."
        
         | abc_lisper wrote:
         | https://www.wsj.com/graphics/are-electric-cars-really-better...
        
         | askafriend wrote:
         | Zoom out.
         | 
         | The idea is that if you can get all vehicles onto the
         | electrical grid, then you can transition these vehicles almost
         | instantly to use better and better sources of energy as
         | technology evolves. This is because you can change the
         | composition of the electrical grid (it can be powered by wind,
         | water, solar, nuclear, etc). It makes the energy source
         | fungible as the grid becomes the delivery mechanism.
         | 
         | Once vehicles are hooked up to this electrical infrastructure,
         | we gain a lot of leverage as a society to move collectively in
         | a better direction.
         | 
         | With ICE, there is only 1 viable fuel source - gasoline. Once
         | an ICE car is built, you cannot transition it to be powered by
         | anything else.
         | 
         | Squabbling about carbon break-even points of individual car
         | purchases is missing the forest for the trees IMO.
        
         | Vvector wrote:
         | That's a big distortion of the article. You left out the first
         | line of the paragraph "When using the average global energy
         | supply...". That is calculating the CO2 from coal and gas
         | plants to generate the electricity.
         | 
         | The very next paragraph says that when recharging on
         | renewables, "the breakeven is just over 30,000 miles (48,280
         | km)". That's under three years for most people. We are not
         | there yet, but great progress is being made.
        
         | spoonjim wrote:
         | ... and? A car lasts a hell of a lot longer than 68,300 miles.
        
         | anonygler wrote:
         | It's worth noting that this likely assumes the batteries are
         | newly manufactured. Lithium batteries can be recycled and
         | reused many times.
        
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       (page generated 2022-06-23 23:02 UTC)