[HN Gopher] Why do cats love catnip?
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       Why do cats love catnip?
        
       Author : sgfgross
       Score  : 63 points
       Date   : 2022-06-22 15:36 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
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       | gumby wrote:
       | Discussion from last week:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31748884
        
       | sebastianconcpt wrote:
       | I didn't knew I needed to read this :D
        
       | hunterb123 wrote:
       | Natural mosquito repellant and it helps with digestive problems.
       | Our cat meows for it when his tummy hurts.
       | 
       | They are also attracted to the smell (outside cats always find
       | it) and it clearly gives them a buzz of sorts.
       | 
       | The effect it gives seems to vary between cats, our cat gets
       | calmer / drowzy / sleeps right after, but others seem to get more
       | energetic.
       | 
       | The cat may not realize "hey I need this for mosquitos" just that
       | it "feels good" and it relieves later problems, so the brain
       | subconsciously seeks it out in the future.
       | 
       | For the plant, it benefits from the cross-pollination fuzzy faces
       | provide.
       | 
       | It really is like weed for cats, it helps with many ailments and
       | once you start using it the smell attracts you to it.
        
       | dominotw wrote:
       | I've had three cats none of which really cared for catnip
        
         | Karellen wrote:
         | > about one-third of cats are not affected by
         | catnip.[6][7][26][34] The behavior is hereditary.[35]
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catnip#Effect_on_felines
        
           | 0des wrote:
           | squares
        
         | klondike_ wrote:
         | Some cats prefer fresh catnip over the dried stuff sold in
         | stores
        
         | neuronic wrote:
         | Try a different catnip. Some catnip we bought was fully ignored
         | while other brands were basically slammed out of our hands on
         | sight.
         | 
         | No clue why, maybe some outlets sell fakes or there are
         | different kinds?
        
         | sdflhasjd wrote:
         | Some cats respond to Valerian root instead.
         | 
         | Also, there's definitely some potency or freshness qualities of
         | catnip.
         | 
         | I'd tried it with my cat and thought for years she didn't
         | respond, but I ended up with a small sachet and she went
         | bonkers, but I don't know what the difference was.
        
           | poulsbohemian wrote:
           | >Also, there's definitely some potency or freshness qualities
           | of catnip.
           | 
           | My cats (7 of them) looooove the dried, store-bought catnip,
           | but have very little interest in the fresh stuff out of my
           | garden. Thought I might try drying some of the stuff from the
           | garden as a kind of clinical test to see if the store bought
           | stuff is somehow different from what I'm growing.
        
           | gwern wrote:
           | There may not have been any. There's some evidence that
           | catnip response is not just context-sensitive in that the
           | same cat a few days apart might respond differently, but also
           | that catnip insensitivity might change over the span of a few
           | years. Like most things about catnip, any reason for this is
           | a mystery.
        
       | dllthomas wrote:
       | I think this explanation is likely correct, but some of the
       | reasoning seems irrelevant (or only somewhat relevant?). If cats
       | were attracted to some other component of the smell of
       | (specifically) these plants, and engaged in the same behaviors,
       | it would produce the same benefit. The fact that the chemical
       | they are detecting actually _is_ the active ingredient seems...
       | almost coincidental?
       | 
       | Unless cats, over their evolution, encountered a larger range of
       | iridiod producing plants?
        
       | moffkalast wrote:
       | Brb, lining my windows with catnip.
        
       | exolymph wrote:
       | Because it gets them high.
       | 
       | Disclosure, I didn't click on the article, but that's their fault
       | for the headline being dumb.
        
         | politelemon wrote:
         | But the headline looks very straightforward and non-clickbaity,
         | doesn't it? I didn't see why it would be considered dumb.
        
       | leto_ii wrote:
       | I have actually noticed a similar thing going on with olives. Our
       | cat would go crazy over them, and I don't think it had anything
       | to do with mosquitos.
        
         | bigmattystyles wrote:
         | Sometimes I'm in a rush and don't shower out of the lap pool, I
         | physically have to keep my cat away from chlorinated items. She
         | comes up to me and will just start chewing on my chlorinated
         | hair, it's crazy. FWIW, she couldn't care less about catnip.
        
           | BLKNSLVR wrote:
           | Had the same experience many years ago when I used to swim
           | regularly. The cat would not only love to lick and chew
           | chlorinated hair, but also heavily snuzz my discarded towel.
        
           | MitchellCash wrote:
           | As a child my cat would favour drinking water from our
           | chlorinated pool rather than her water bowl. Interesting to
           | read another anecdote about cats and chlorine. They say
           | curiosity killed the cat, but maybe I'll take the gamble and
           | see if I can find an answer as to why!
        
         | kuhewa wrote:
         | My cat loves the end of a carrot, like the greenish part you
         | cut off and discard.
        
         | fizzpack wrote:
         | Our cat goes crazy for olives. He'll slurp up the juice from a
         | can of olvies if we look the other way.
        
         | nsxwolf wrote:
         | My cat loved to rub green olives all over himself.
        
           | PebblesRox wrote:
           | Growing up we had cats that loved to chase olives around the
           | kitchen floor. They would also gnaw on decorations made of
           | olive wood, so those had to be put away.
        
       | simonebrunozzi wrote:
       | Why? Simple, it's called "cat" nip, that's why they love it!
       | 
       | Ok, ok... Bad joke...
        
       | UncleOxidant wrote:
       | I would think that cats' fur would already protect them from
       | mosquitos pretty well. They should also test on fleas - maybe
       | repelling fleas is a bigger reason why cats do this?
        
         | pengaru wrote:
         | > I would think that cats' fur would already protect them from
         | mosquitos pretty well.
         | 
         | While camping in Big Basin during a really bad year for
         | mosquitoes, my neighbor campsite had a pet Husky. Whenever they
         | let the dog out of the tent dozens of mosquitoes would quickly
         | converge on its face and nose. It looked like something out of
         | a horror movie.
         | 
         | I'd assume cats have similarly vulnerable areas on their head
         | where the fur is thin to nonexistent. And that's an especially
         | irritating region to have covered in itchy bites.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | How much catnip would be needed for me to receive the same
         | benefit from rolling in it? I currently have 5 separate plants
         | growing for my fur baby's use, but now I'm thinking I'll need
         | more for myself
        
           | bregma wrote:
           | You know it has a really strong smell, right? You're going to
           | repel more than just mosquitoes but then again if you
           | publicly share your life with a fur baby it may not make any
           | difference that you might notice.
           | 
           | Also, it might be in the mint family but it makes terrible
           | juleps. Do not recommend.
        
             | mikestew wrote:
             | _Also, it might be in the mint family but it makes terrible
             | juleps._
             | 
             | Where I grew up in Indiana, the stuff was a weed (yes, our
             | cats were constantly high all summer). That's how I found
             | out that it not only makes for a nasty tasting tea, it also
             | will not get humans intoxicated.
             | 
             | (OTOH, maybe it needs decarbonization like cannabis. _You_
             | try it first, I already took one for the team.)
        
             | msoucy wrote:
             | It sounds like there's a story to that last line and now
             | I'm curious.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Weed has a really strong smell too, and it is a good litmus
             | test in that it repels uptight peeps away and attracts like
             | minded people.
        
               | jspash wrote:
               | I'm not uptight - live and let live - but I absolutely
               | cannot stand the stench. It's revolting to me. Oddly, I
               | smoked it a bit in high school. But back then it had a
               | much fainter, sweeter smell. Nowadays it smells like a
               | skunk died on top of a bed of rotting cabbage sitting in
               | the sun for 3 days. It makes me retch.
               | 
               | But have at it if that's your thing!
               | 
               | I'll be waaaay over there. Upwind -----------> :)
        
               | jrockway wrote:
               | I live across the street from a college dorm. People go
               | outside to smoke, and sometimes the pressure in my
               | building pulls in air from outside. It's absolutely
               | miserable to have your house smell like weed.
               | 
               | I'm all for legalization and everything, just ... do that
               | somewhere that doesn't affect me. It's funny because
               | they're obviously forced to smoke outside to increase the
               | indoor air quality for their dorm-mates, but then it
               | ruins mine in exchange. Oh externalities.
        
               | 0des wrote:
               | The stuff they have at stores now, when it is being
               | burned, reminds me of antiquity like an old book with
               | some remnants of potpourri in there. It resembles a very
               | faint incense aroma.
        
               | dwighttk wrote:
               | Smells so much like burning hair I wonder if dealers cut
               | weed with hair sometimes :D
        
             | edm0nd wrote:
             | If I was at a bar and someone smelled like cat nip because
             | they rolled in it, I would buy them a beer for sure. It
             | also might mean I'm at DEF CON.
        
           | shagie wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catnip#As_an_insect_repellent
           | 
           | > Nepetalactone is a mosquito and fly repellent. Oil isolated
           | from catnip by steam distillation is a repellent against
           | insects, in particular mosquitoes, cockroaches, and termites.
           | Research suggests that, while a more effective spatial
           | repellant than DEET, when compared with SS220 or DEET, it is
           | not so effective as a repellent as it is when used on the
           | skin of humans.
           | 
           | The research for the spatial repellant aspect is: https://www
           | .sciencedaily.com/releases/2001/08/010828075659.h...
           | 
           | And for the skin based one:
           | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16119554/
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | See, there you go ruining a perfectly bad joke with
             | science.
             | 
             | However, I'm now inclined to get that copper/brass
             | distiller I've always wanted. I was going to make my own
             | essential oils, but now I'll just use it as mosquito
             | defense for my back patio
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | That would only change your mosquito problem into a cat
           | problem ...
        
       | Raidion wrote:
       | Have you seen cats on catnip? They're def getting a buzz. Feel
       | like this is missing something.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Or it's just more nuanced than "why do people like weed"?
        
         | __blockcipher__ wrote:
         | But it might be that they get a buzz as an evolutionary
         | strategy, similar to why humans find sugar so appealing (it
         | signifies caloric density). So the cats certainly get a high
         | but maybe they get the high because of the insect repellent
         | action of iridoids (per the article; I don't have any special
         | knowledge of this).
        
           | BudaDude wrote:
           | That could be true. But it could be like weed where Human
           | brains have receptors for Cannbanoids but they don't do much
           | without the help of weed.
        
             | kuhewa wrote:
             | We don't yet understand the endocannabinoid system in great
             | detail, but all signs point to it having critical roles in
             | a number of physiological processes including memory, mood,
             | fertility, immune response, appetite etc.
             | 
             | Cannabinoid receptors 'don't do much' without the help of
             | of some 19% THC sativa in the same way the dopaminergic
             | system doesn't do much without the help of methamphetamine.
             | However, that 'not much' is actually necessary for us to
             | function.
        
             | derrasterpunkt wrote:
             | There are lots of cannabinoid receptors in the body and the
             | body produces its own cannabinoids (e.g. Anandamide). There
             | is no need for weed - when it comes to those receptors.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | This makes me wonder about the people who seem immune to
               | the effects of cannabis. If the problem is their
               | receptors would that impair their ability to take
               | advantage of Anandamide and the body's other cannabinoids
               | as well and if so, what are the impacts?
        
               | aaaaaaaaaaab wrote:
               | No.
               | 
               | Their mutated receptors can reject THC while still
               | accepting their own endocannabinoids.
        
               | 0des wrote:
               | Every time I have encountered one of these people, they
               | try a single dab and suddenly it's myth-busted.
        
       | system16 wrote:
       | > Study find cats rub and roll against these plants transferring
       | compounds known as iridoids to their fur that repels mosquitoes
       | 
       | Interesting, but why only cats? Why don't other mammals have a
       | similar reaction to these plants?
        
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