[HN Gopher] Contra Wirecutter on the IKEA air purifier
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Contra Wirecutter on the IKEA air purifier
        
       Author : Ariarule
       Score  : 1416 points
       Date   : 2022-06-20 16:27 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (dynomight.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (dynomight.net)
        
       | CodeWriter23 wrote:
       | Not surprising given Wirecutter was acquired by NYT a few years
       | back and mainstream media's obsession with not-quite-robust "fact
       | checking"
        
       | bombcar wrote:
       | Whoops this wasn't meant to be a top level post. Erp.
       | 
       | Moved it here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31813424
       | sorry for those responding
        
         | abracadaniel wrote:
         | Project Farm is another great one for tools or anything you
         | might find in a garage. - https://www.youtube.com/c/ProjectFarm
         | He buys everything himself, and does good comparisons and
         | testing, often to failure.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | "Review to failure" is a good benchmark to see if they are
           | actually really reviewing the tool, even if the failure is
           | obscenely beyond any normal use of the product.
           | 
           |  _Especially_ if they then can breakdown _why_ it failed (and
           | if they 'd improve anything).
        
       | dusted wrote:
       | excellent write.. I bought multiple of these airfilters after
       | reading that review, because, honestly, I didn't believe it
       | anyway, and my particle sensors clearly show when the filter is
       | running.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, the build quality is not exceptional, so there is
       | a bit of noise from the unit, even at the low settings, but
       | placed far enough from the bed, it's hard to notice. The particle
       | count is higher during the night, but not as high as with the
       | filter completely turned off. I can even see when my sleep is
       | interrupted, and when I go to bed and wake up from the particle
       | count graph.
       | 
       | I must admit that I capture the data with the ikea "VINDRIKTNING"
       | sensor, it has a TX pin exposed and that is easily hooked to RX
       | on an ESP8265, which simply runs a TCP socket server that streams
       | the reading via wifi.
        
         | vanous wrote:
         | Awesome, thanks for the tip!
        
       | jve wrote:
       | Great article. I myself have IKEA air purifier.
       | 
       | Has anyone used https://www.mi.com/global/mi-air-purifier-3c ?
       | Can it achieve lower noise per CADR? IKEA one on full speed is
       | pretty loud (I may not know what loud air purifiers are, but I
       | get concert of sounds at home I want to minimize - refrigerator,
       | freezer, dishwasher, electric water boiler, air purifier)
       | 
       | Does it work via LAN with Home-Assistant? Are they "smart"
       | filters you are forced to change or "dumb" ones?
        
         | brnt wrote:
         | I have two Fornuftigs for bedroom and office, and a Winix Zero
         | in the living room. The Winix definitely beats Ikea in terms of
         | noise production on max airflow, it positively sounds like a
         | jet is taking off. It moves quite a bit more air of course. I
         | was rather surprised that the Fornuftig is nearly perfectly
         | quiet at the lowest setting, which is really great for a
         | bedroom and offce, although I don't know how much or little it
         | stil does at that setting.
        
         | alleskleber wrote:
         | Mi does some (not so) secret (anymore) authentication trying to
         | force users into buying their genuine replacement filters
         | cartridges.
         | 
         | Recently there was an article on HN on how someone got around
         | this. [1]
         | 
         | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31540394
        
       | fmajid wrote:
       | Also worth reading, in the same vein:
       | 
       | https://danluu.com/nothing-works/
        
       | Tade0 wrote:
       | > That's lower, but do we care? The first level is already
       | comparable to the least polluted cities on the planet. And most
       | people reading this probably have less drafty windows or cleaner
       | outside air.
       | 
       | I wish. I live in an area that routinely goes to 100ug/m3+ during
       | the winter.
       | 
       | I picked a local brand because it had all the features I wanted:
       | a numerical indicator, ioniser and the filter was aligned
       | vertically, so the device doesn't occupy too much space.
       | 
       | It has a CADR of 300m2/h or ~ 185sq ft/min. That's enough to
       | survive the worst smog events.
       | 
       | I could buy three of those IKEA ones for the price though, which
       | is actually the recommended approach, because air purifiers
       | generally work very locally.
        
       | OJFord wrote:
       | > (Yeah, power usage goes down when you add the extra carbon
       | filter to the IKEA purifier. I've confirmed this myself with a
       | power meter. Physics is weird.)
       | 
       | Well it's not _that_ weird is it? It went down because CADR went
       | down, the airflow is lower so the motor 's not 'pushing so hard'.
        
       | ricardobayes wrote:
       | Can someone recommend a good purifier available in Europe? I feel
       | like Dyson is hyped up and there are better alternatives.
        
       | cosmodisk wrote:
       | I've done so much research about air purifiers that I think I
       | could do a thesis if I were in academia. The vast majority of
       | these devices fall under one category: rubbish. Lots of gimmicks
       | performed when it comes to efficacy. Bending reality with
       | borderline claims or inventing useless terms that mean nothing.
       | If you are serious about indoor air quality, start with IQAir.
       | Their products are bulky, contain multiple filters and you know
       | that you'll be able to get replacement filters 5 years later.
       | Blueair has some reasonable products too (ignore the smaller,
       | cheap product lines).
        
         | jefftk wrote:
         | Most air purifiers are a high-quality filter and a fan to move
         | air through it. That's a solid approach, and they perform close
         | to how you'd expect given their flow rate and filter rating.
         | 
         | Why are IQAir products especially good?
        
       | bryanlarsen wrote:
       | Their humidifier recommendations have similar problems. If you
       | want a humidifier, I recommend checking out Technology
       | Connections on YouTube.
       | 
       | For anything else, Consumer Reports. They don't accept
       | advertising or commissions.
        
       | rhexs wrote:
       | The air purifier review market is about as useful as searching
       | for a credible mattress review.
       | 
       | Snake oil everywhere.
        
       | ilamont wrote:
       | _they refer to the IKEA purifier as using a "PM2.5 filter"_
       | 
       | Take a European brand. Add some mysterious spec numbers to the
       | name, and turn a milquetoast product into something cool or
       | respectable.
       | 
       | My favorite: the "Merkur XR4Ti" which was basically a Ford Sierra
       | hatchback (family car) with a vaguely sporty look and slightly
       | higher performance engine.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkur_XR4Ti
        
       | highwaylights wrote:
       | I have three of the Fornuftig and am very pleased with them, save
       | for the noise being quite bothersome at the highest setting.
       | 
       | They've helped quite a bit with a pollen allergy.
       | 
       | Getting good information has been a nightmare and it's nice to
       | see a post calling out the utter nonsense that gets spread about
       | HEPA and filtration, with no thoughts to diffusion.
       | 
       | The big problem I have now is that I would like to upgrade to the
       | Starkvind smart purifiers as they'd be ideal, save for again not
       | being able to get any decent information on filtration and flow
       | rate.
       | 
       | If the author ever reads this, I'd absolutely love a deep dive
       | like this one on the Starkvind!
        
         | sampo wrote:
         | Ikea Starkvind flow rates:
         | 
         | From https://www.ikea.com/us/en/p/starkvind-air-purifier-
         | white-00... "Product details" and then "Other documents" gives
         | you
         | 
         | https://www.ikea.com/us/en/manuals/starkvind-air-purifier-wh...
         | 
         | and there the table on page 7 gives you the flow rates.
         | 
         | The filter is EPA12.
         | 
         | "The particle filter is tested according to EN 1822-1 and ISO
         | 29463-3 which corresponds to class EPA12."
         | 
         | https://www.ikea.com/us/en/p/starkvind-2-piece-filter-set-s9...
        
           | highwaylights wrote:
           | I appreciate this, and thanks.
           | 
           | Sadly it seems like it's essentially giving the same not-
           | particularly-helpful stats as listed in the authors article.
           | 
           | I'd love some independent particle test results for it
           | (carried out properly as described in the article of course).
        
         | Mister_Snuggles wrote:
         | I'm not qualified at all to do a deep dive, but I've got a
         | FORNUFTIG and a STARKVIND and can give you some thoughts.
         | 
         | The STARKVIND is a LOT bigger than the FORNUFTIG. Assuming
         | you're getting the standalone model, it's probably the depth of
         | two or three FORNUFTIGs. This really surprised me. The table
         | version is very interesting because it eliminates that problem
         | by being a functional piece of furniture.
         | 
         | The STARKVIND filters are different than the FORNUFTIG, so no
         | filter sharing. Conceptually they're the same - a paper
         | particle filter plus an optional carbon filter. At its highest
         | setting it's louder than the FORNUFTIG's highest setting, but
         | at its lowest it's virtually inaudible. If you leave it in Auto
         | mode you'll hear it ramp up when it detects particulates in the
         | air and ramp down when the air quality returns to normal.
         | 
         | The main reason I bought the STARKVIND was the Zigbee
         | interface. The IKEA Home Smart app is functional, but after the
         | initial setup I only use Home Assistant to control it. In Home
         | Assistant there are sensors for particulates and filter life,
         | and controls for fan speed and mode (auto/manual). I'm using
         | the IKEA gateway for my STARKVIND since deCONZ support wasn't
         | completely ready at the time. Overall, it lives up to
         | expectations as far as control goes.
        
           | highwaylights wrote:
           | This is my use case more or less. Basically I want to be able
           | to leave the house and say "hey google, clean this mess" and
           | it'll start my strategically placed robot vacuums and run the
           | filters on max while that's happening to minimise particulate
           | spread.
           | 
           | Mostly though, I just want some extra power for larger rooms.
        
             | Mister_Snuggles wrote:
             | I run my STARKVIND in Auto mode most of the time, but from
             | 4PM to 9PM I have scheduled it (via Home Assistant) to run
             | on full power - basically to clean the air, regardless of
             | what the sensor tells it, before bedtime.
             | 
             | What you're asking for is 100% reasonable and easily
             | achievable.
        
       | wpietri wrote:
       | Who is Dynomight?
       | 
       | For me this piece leans pretty heavily on authorial confidence.
       | But I couldn't find any indication of who the author is, or what
       | his expertise is. I get why he's casting aspersions on their
       | revenue model and how it might affect what they write. But then
       | he doesn't disclose what his revenue model and personal interests
       | might be.
        
         | screye wrote:
         | As a reader, if I had to generalize; Dynomight is a SF-
         | rationalist-substack-adjacent blogger with a good understanding
         | of statistics. The 2 closest popular bloggers I associate him
         | with are SSC and Gwern; both pretty popular on HN.
         | 
         | I particularly loved his blogs on the homelessness[1] and
         | drug[2] crisis in the US. He? digs deep, does the statistical
         | due diligence and usually finds conclusions that richer-
         | academics-media houses have yet to find. I have found his
         | arguments to be in good faith and are generally unencumbered by
         | the political repercussions of said findings.
         | 
         | [1] https://dynomight.net/homeless-crisis/
         | 
         | [2] https://dynomight.net/p2p-meth/
         | 
         | my 2 cents. Don't actually know him or anything.
        
           | elxr wrote:
           | Great pitch, might add a few of his articles to my list.
           | 
           | I'm a fan of Gwern too, but who is SSC? Haven't heard of this
           | one.
        
             | screye wrote:
             | Scott Alexander of Slate-star-codex fame. Now at
             | astralcodexten.substack.com
             | 
             | It is funny you that you have never heard of SSC. Most
             | people I know have found Gwern through SSC.
        
           | wpietri wrote:
           | Ok. How would you describe SSC's revenue model and
           | incentives, then?
        
             | screye wrote:
             | SSC spent the last decade as a blogger on the side. He had
             | a big enough following to monetize it, but actively chose
             | against it. It was only after the whole NYT debacle, that
             | he actually moved to blogging fulltime.
             | 
             | If his incentives were aligned with money, then he'd have
             | tried to monetize his platform far sooner than he did. If
             | anything, a portion of the new subscription money is
             | already being invested into weird community moonshots that
             | would've never seen the light of day.
             | 
             | There is revenue that facilitates means needed to make good
             | content; and then there cases where the revenue is the end.
             | I have yet too see him do the latter and the former is
             | essential to any healthy career.
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | That's interesting, but that does not answer my questions
               | about what SSC's incentives are.
        
       | ck2 wrote:
       | Particle sizes visualized, note PM2.5 vs PM10
       | 
       | https://i.imgur.com/dU990L8.jpg
        
       | nerdjon wrote:
       | I use the IKEA air purifier and love them, but I had a specific
       | use case in mind.
       | 
       | My cat boxes are in an enclosed big box with a single entrance, I
       | wanted to put the filter in front of the opening (kinda creating
       | a walkway) to help eliminate smell and dust. It does these tasks
       | wonderfully.
       | 
       | I don't think I could see myself using them for filtering an
       | entire room, but they do a good job for what they are.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | > The EU HEPA filter spec--yours to download today for a bargain
       | $1148.24--
       | 
       | How can this be true? Weren't these standards produced with tax
       | money?
        
         | Sebguer wrote:
         | Sort of. I'm not super familiar with the EN, but ISO is a non-
         | governmental organization, and is funded by 'subscriptions'
         | from every participating nation (which are apparently based on
         | GDP?)
         | 
         | They are also funded by selling access to their full standards
         | reports. You can see a preview for the one in question here:
         | https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:29463:-1:ed-2:v1:en
         | 
         | It's only 88 CHF (~90 USD, I think?)
         | 
         | I'm a lot less familiar with the European Standards, and the
         | ISO above is apparently derived directly from the $1148 doc
         | mentioned in the article (https://www.emw.de/en/filter-
         | campus/iso29463.html)
        
       | TootsMagoon wrote:
       | TLDR - Where is Wirecutter's test data?
        
       | irishloop wrote:
       | I see a lot of discussion here about Wirecutter and/or Consumer
       | Reports being untrustworthy. But I am not sure "reviews" are a
       | solvable problem, really.
       | 
       | The human element of perception is inherent to reviewing
       | products. I might think something is genuinely better than you
       | because it meets my needs better. Or because you got a bad part
       | in yours through sheer bad luck. Or I had a migraine that day.
       | 
       | I usually just try to google whatever product I am trying to
       | understand and read a few articles and try to at least hone in on
       | what might be the most authentic or at least reviews that are
       | well-written and seem to care about the product.
       | 
       | But there's no perfect system. I went through this whole process
       | trying to figure out the best mattress and at some point you just
       | gotta give up and say hey they're all basically glorified piles
       | of hay let's just do this.
        
         | armchairhacker wrote:
         | That's why you look at reviewers who have similar other
         | opinions to yours, and look at pros / cons instead of the
         | overall rating
        
         | pigbearpig wrote:
         | People should use Wirecutter and CR to find a list of products
         | that they'll probably be happy with. The expectation that they
         | can identify the absolute best product for everyone is
         | impossible and this article/discussion is probably a bit
         | unfair.
         | 
         | If I'm an expert in a product area, then I'll find a more
         | specific review site or do the analysis myself, but if I'm not,
         | then Wirecutter and CR do a pretty good job of helping me avoid
         | duds.
        
       | Androider wrote:
       | There might be better air purifiers, but the recommended Coway
       | purifier is really good. I've had one for 5 years, still working
       | as well as the day I bought it. I also have a 3x more expensive
       | high-end Alen unit, but it's not nearly as effective or quiet as
       | the simple Coway. The filters are way more expensive too.
        
         | pnathan wrote:
         | Same. The Coway is very quiet, and it works rather well, as
         | measured by the Dylos particle counter elsewhere in the room.
        
           | inferiorhuman wrote:
           | I bought two Coway units based off the Wirecutter reviews.
           | Both had noisy, off balance fans (gee I wonder why there are
           | reports of the fan blades blowing up). The newer one had a
           | HEPA filter that reeked of VOCs and went back to the retailer
           | because Coway refused to honor their warranty. The air
           | purifier "review" was _the_ thing that really soured me on
           | Wirecutter as a source of trustworthy reviews.
           | 
           | Oh yeah Coway deserves a shout out for trying to sneak some
           | binding arbitration agreement in at the end of their warranty
           | drivel.
        
           | SrslyJosh wrote:
           | I have four of them to cover both floors of a two-story
           | house. They work well (so long as you remember to clean the
           | prefilter every month or two!) and are very quiet on the
           | lower fan speeds.
           | 
           | The only thing I'd ding them for is not having a fan speed
           | setting in between "nearly silent" and "jet engine", but you
           | should only need the highest setting in unusual
           | circumstances.
        
         | roldie wrote:
         | I have the Coway Mighty in my living room and the Blue Air 411
         | in my bedroom. Both are great, and I would recommend them to
         | anyone.
         | 
         | And I have the same sentiment as others, Wirecutter is
         | definitely suspect, but at least for air purifiers their
         | recommendations were spot on for me.
        
       | atlgator wrote:
       | Wirecutter was great when it was independently owned. Since it
       | was bought by NYT it doesn't seem as neutral. They conveniently
       | seem to favor products sold by Amazon or Walmart where they can
       | get referral fees.
        
       | vorpalhex wrote:
       | This is good work.
        
       | leguminous wrote:
       | Wirecutter seems to make a big deal of the fact that the IKEA
       | purifier doesn't use a "true HEPA" filter. As far as I can tell,
       | neither does the Blueair purifier that is one of their top picks.
       | Blueair claims to use "HEPASilent Ultra," while carefully
       | avoiding claiming that their filter meets HEPA standards.
       | 
       | > HealthProtect(tm) is equipped with HEPASilent Ultra(tm), our
       | most advanced filtration technology ever. Every component is
       | uniquely designed in Sweden to provide the maximum performance
       | and energy efficiency. This patent-pending technology combines
       | electrostatic and mechanical filtration to remove 99%4 of
       | bacteria and remove dust, pollen, dander, mold, VOCs, and odors.
       | HEPASilent Ultra(tm) delivers 50% more clean air5, uses 55% less
       | energy and has a 10% lower noise than traditional true HEPA
       | filtration6.
       | 
       | https://www.blueair.com/sg/healthprotect-family-page.html
       | 
       | As an aside, for air purifiers and some other items I've found
       | the energy star site useful:
       | 
       | https://www.energystar.gov/productfinder/product/certified-r...
       | 
       | There are actual measurements and you can sort by several
       | categories. The manufacturers submit the measurements themselves,
       | but the tests are at least supposed to be standardized. And they
       | actually display the wattage used by each purifier. The
       | electricity running costs can make up a large portion of the
       | total cost of ownership of an air purifier if you have it running
       | consistently.
        
       | UIUC_06 wrote:
       | For kitchen devices, ATK or SeriousEats.
       | 
       | Anything else: if you don't have a site you trust, then the only
       | recourse is to look at LOTS of sites and read between the lines.
       | By "sites" I also include "user forums."
       | 
       | This also applies to movie reviews, btw. Rotten Tomatoes is
       | trash. You can't average Trash opinions and end up with anything
       | other than Trash. What you want to learn is "what is this movie
       | like, and will I enjoy it?" So you should find some critics whom
       | _you_ think are intelligent, and just read them.
        
         | spiderice wrote:
         | > You can't average Trash opinions and end up with anything
         | other than Trash
         | 
         | But Rotten Tomatoes doesn't take averages. The reason so many
         | people take issue with Rotten Tomatoes is they don't know how
         | to read the data.
         | 
         | Rotten Tomatoes shows you the (number of promoters) / (number
         | of detractors). In other words, it tells you what percent of
         | the people like the movie. Not how much they like it. A score
         | of 95% on RT doesn't mean it's a nearly flawless movie. It
         | means that 95% of people/critics think it is, at the very
         | least, good.
         | 
         | Taken directly from the RT About page[1]:
         | 
         | > The Audience Score, denoted by a popcorn bucket, represents
         | the percentage of users who have rated a movie or TV show
         | positively
         | 
         | and
         | 
         | > The Tomatometer score represents the percentage of
         | professional critic reviews that are positive for a given film
         | or television show
         | 
         | If you understand that, RT is a very useful review site.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.rottentomatoes.com/about
        
           | UIUC_06 wrote:
           | The "percent of the people like the movie" still doesn't tell
           | you anything about WHO those people are. Nor does (number of
           | promoters) / (number of detractors).
           | 
           | "professional critic reviews" ?? Please.
           | 
           | I'll stick with what I said: get to know a few critics, and
           | read those.
        
         | rexf wrote:
         | > Anything else: if you don't have a site you trust, then the
         | only recourse is to look at LOTS of sites and read between the
         | lines. By "sites" I also include "user forums."
         | 
         | That's why Wirecutter is useful: convenience. They might not
         | have the best product recommendations, but for items they
         | "review", they provide an easy to click button to buy the
         | product.
         | 
         | No offense, but reading random review sites, reddit, yelp,
         | forums, misc google SEO landing pages with affiliate links, etc
         | to try to find the best product is a huge pain. If I can go to
         | 1 review site that is _good enough_ and just buy the thing, the
         | convenience often wins out.
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | No offense taken. You do have a site you trust, so you're all
           | good.
           | 
           | I find that if I read a whole lot of stuff, I start to get
           | the gist.
        
       | blobbers wrote:
       | I had a lot of trouble finding "the right" air purifier. Who
       | knows if its even the right one. I found wirecutter (and the
       | like) to have a bit of a feel of a fake affiliate marketing
       | website.
       | 
       | My take is: people currently trust their friends, and they trust
       | influencers. They don't really trust "experts", or scientists.
       | 
       | What are thoughts on a social network that was simply product
       | endorsements from your social network. You can add influencers &
       | friends and list the products you use.
       | 
       | Yeah if influencers want to shill a product, that's up to them
       | and you. If you trust them, then you trust what they shill. But
       | if you want to see Kara Swisher uses a IQ Air or an Ikea product,
       | you can trust them.
       | 
       | Thoughts?
        
       | kn0where wrote:
       | Wirecutter really illustrates the Gell-Mann Amnesia effect. Some
       | of their recommendations are fine, but whenever they review
       | something more niche than phone charger cables, I go to the
       | comments/Reddit/forums to find out why their pick is
       | overpriced/underperforming compared to whatever the community
       | prefers.
       | 
       | Edit: also, I'm finding Reddit to be a less useful term to append
       | to my google searches over time. Many Reddit communities seem to
       | attract novices who quickly learn to parrot the same frequently-
       | upvoted claims without context, and the experts flee to niche
       | forums instead.
        
         | wlonkly wrote:
        
         | Gordonjcp wrote:
         | Reddit can be a hilarious example of the Dunning-Kruger effect
         | writ large. I've had people argue with me about the exact
         | working of various synthesizers in the synth subreddits, even
         | when I've backed up my points with links to the extensive
         | service documentation, circuit diagrams, and my own code
         | disassembly of the firmware ;-) Like, yes, that's nice that you
         | have an opinion, but here's the fat book I wrote on the topic,
         | so let's see if we can work out who's right.
        
           | mewse-hn wrote:
           | I've read similar comments about interactions with Wikipedia
           | editors
        
             | Gordonjcp wrote:
             | Endless back-and-forth about the Ensoniq EPS being a 13-bit
             | sampler. Yes, "13-bit" makes no sense. Yes, "13-bit" sounds
             | really unlikely.
             | 
             | No, I'm looking at the Otto datasheet right now, and the
             | 2MB memory expansion on my bench which has three rows of
             | 4-bit DRAMs and a row of 1-bit DRAMS. Yes, definitely
             | 13-bit.
             | 
             | No, I agree it makes no sense, but there you go.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | I think that if a product requires that much hair splitting
         | then at the end of the day it's a wash, pick any recommendation
         | and live with it.
         | 
         | Reddit is full of shills as well.
        
         | jacobolus wrote:
         | Warning: "community preferences" have plenty of their own
         | arbitrary biases.
        
         | chrischen wrote:
         | I've noticed that problem with reddit as well. Someone will
         | make a comment as if it is a well known fact but it turns out
         | it was just one youtube reviewer saying it... and they don't
         | provide sources.
        
           | Der_Einzige wrote:
           | Stupid shit like this causes urban legends that don't die.
           | People to this day still think that setting STALKER to
           | "master difficulty" makes the player guns do more damage.
           | They don't.
        
       | addicted wrote:
       | This article has basic misreading errors.
       | 
       | It assumes that everything the Wirecutter says about the IKEA
       | filters and non IKEA filters is a reflection of the difference
       | between HEPA filters and non HEPA filters. But the wirecutter
       | article does not imply that. It mentions the IKEA filter is not a
       | true-HEPA filter and mentions other stuff about the IKEA filter
       | which may or may not have derived from the true-HEPA claim.
       | 
       | However, it's likely true because the IKEA spokesperson they
       | spoke to confirmed this and said it was a deliberate design
       | decision.
       | 
       | I also want to point out that this article makes a big deal of
       | having found something on the IKEA website about its filtering
       | capacity, but seems to miss the fairly obvious point that in the
       | line it highlights, IKEA never states that it's filters meet the
       | E12 standard. It only states that it's tested against that
       | standard.
        
         | stephen_g wrote:
         | Saying it's 'tested' and 'corresponds to EPA12' means to say it
         | meets the standard. They couldn't say that if they didn't mean
         | it passes the spec for E12...
        
       | fehrm wrote:
       | I have both Fornuftig (meaning sensible, great name) and a Coway
       | Storm AP-1516D. I prefer the Coway, but it is much more powerful.
       | 
       | The only issue I have with the Fornuftig is the noise level, even
       | on medium it is too loud for me. Apart from that, it is fine. It
       | isn't as powerful and advanced as the Coway but everyone loves
       | the look of it and asks what it is, and shows their spouses it.
       | 
       | Coway is big, powerful, quite silent but also clunky and in the
       | way.
        
       | corxi wrote:
       | HEPA filters ahahahahah!!! Just look up TPA filters, and....
       | Airdog. That's a filter..
        
       | simias wrote:
       | Opinions about Wirecutter notwithstanding, I thoroughly enjoyed
       | this article. I basically believed every singe "myth" exposed
       | here, and especially that a better grade of filter was really
       | important when in fact if you recirculate the air constantly it's
       | really not a big deal.
       | 
       | Also the fact air filters don't work like sieves is pretty mind
       | blowing to me, I must confess.
        
       | jansan wrote:
       | IKEA really mussed the chance to provide a way to connect their
       | air quality sensor with the air purifier. I was hoping to have an
       | automated system that would start the air purifier when a certain
       | threshold is reached, but there is no way to achieve this (except
       | with intensive hacking).
       | 
       | Also, the air quality sensor ALWAYS shows green. Did it show
       | yellow or even red for anyone not living in Hotang?
        
         | bouvin wrote:
         | As an owner of a couple of Fornuftigs, I have each connected to
         | a smart switch (which I already had) triggered over HomeKit by
         | Eve air quality sensors (which I also had). Had the upgrade,
         | the Starkvind, been on the market, when I got onboard, I would
         | probably have opted for that instead, as it packs both a sensor
         | and the ability to be controlled wirelessly over Tradfri.
         | 
         | I have had other air purifiers before, and have been happy with
         | the Fornuftigs - the air purifying business is, IMHO, to a
         | large degree a racket that was badly in need for disruption. I
         | bought my two Fornuftigs with filters for less that what I
         | would have needed to pay for a single filter change for the air
         | purifier I used before.
        
         | enragedcacti wrote:
         | Home Assistant has air quality integrations although it does
         | seem most solutions require a whole lot of hacking regardless
         | of the sensor you choose and you would have to leave the air
         | purifier on and use a smart plug to trigger it.
         | 
         | An easier option is just forking over the cash for the
         | Starkvind, which does exactly what you want and optionally
         | comes in the form of a coffee table.
         | 
         | https://www.ikea.com/us/en/p/starkvind-air-purifier-white-00...
        
       | diebeforei485 wrote:
       | Note that Ikea also sells a more powerful air filter called the
       | Starkvind. This one is able to detect the air quality and
       | automatically turn itself on.
       | 
       | It is sold either as a standalone device or integrated into a
       | nightstand / small coffee table:
       | https://www.ikea.com/us/en/p/starkvind-table-with-air-purifi...
        
         | yurodivuie wrote:
         | Levoit also sells more powerful air purifiers with particle
         | detection, though. I think the point of this article was to
         | compare the bottom end.
        
       | screye wrote:
       | Wirecutter is like Leetcode interviews.
       | 
       | The goal is not to find the 'best' option, but minimize false
       | positives under intense time-pressure. Their recommendation is
       | usually the 8/10 solid option that you can blindly buy and be
       | moderately satisfied with. In the process, they drop out or
       | misrepresent other comparable options, but their final
       | recommendation is never shoddy.
       | 
       | This is in stark contrast to other reviewers like IGN who give
       | 10/10 to every new cash-cow game, and The-Verge that tows the
       | 'mainstream' line to play it safe. Additionally, Wirecutter's
       | guides are up-to-date and cover every imaginable category. Are
       | rtings, Anandtech, LTT, Crinacle, notebookcheck, gsmarena, etc.
       | better ? Yes, a 100%. But each of them cover a small niche and
       | particularly leave out appliances of all types.
       | 
       | I agree with Dynomight on Wirecutter being mediocre. But,
       | consistent mediocrity is incredibly hard to execute at at scale.
       | 
       | I would never use wirecutter unless I absolutely had to. But,
       | often, I absolutely have to. Because no one else remotely
       | trustable is going around reviewing humidifiers and vacuum
       | cleaners.
        
         | rat9988 wrote:
         | I'm not sure why you would trust them to have a good false
         | positive ratio when the claim is thay their review is influence
         | by their partnerships.
        
         | QuinnyPig wrote:
         | I find that the Wirecutter is awesome for things I will never
         | go into stupendous depth for on my own -- like spatulas. For
         | anything more serious than that, it has increasingly been on
         | the decline for years.
        
           | ramraj07 wrote:
           | I've just learned to never trust them on headphones lol
        
             | SlimyHog wrote:
             | Yeah the one thing I've purchased on their recommendation
             | that I'm not satisfied with is headphones.
        
       | logifail wrote:
       | I'm pretty skeptical (and that's putting it mildly) of _any_
       | website that uses affiliate marketing links. I can 't see how
       | objectivity can survive in that environment.
       | 
       | A concrete example is frequent flyer/travel blogs. I vaguely know
       | the guy who runs the UK's largest one, I've met him in person
       | several times, fairly nice bloke. He's worked very hard to build
       | his site, publishes high-quality content, and is often the first
       | to write about new places and routes of interest. His site has a
       | thriving forum and allows comments on his posts.
       | 
       | He also pushes credit card offers and his site is littered with
       | affiliate links.
       | 
       | Hmm, you say, that's OK, it doesn't necessarily mean he's lost
       | his objectivity.
       | 
       | Except, his articles will say that the best way to book flight or
       | hotel X is via offer Y (coincidentally in affiliate scheme Z,
       | which is where the "book now" link sends you to). Then someone in
       | the comments will pipe up to mention an alternative cashback
       | route that is objectively better. He will delete that comment and
       | any replies to it. So those who aren't aware of what's going on
       | believe his article is the objective truth, and keep feeding the
       | beast by clicking on his affiliate links. They miss out on all
       | the better deals because they involve booking in ways that no-
       | one's allowed to mention on his site.
       | 
       | This has happened over and over again. To me, affiliate marketing
       | is basically a cancer.
        
         | harrisonjackson wrote:
         | There are categories where the incentives are equal enough
         | across all the products so you can maybe possibly trust the
         | reviews more.
         | 
         | If all the products are similarly priced and from the same
         | retailer (ie amazon) then there isn't any incentive to
         | recommend anything other than the best.
        
       | jefftk wrote:
       | Agreed: the Wirecutter's emphasis on HEPA is not right for a
       | purifier that sits in a room. Once you get to reasonably high
       | removal efficacy (even 90%, let alone 99.5% vs 99.97%) flow rate
       | matters far more than filter spec.
       | 
       | I also wish the Wirecutter would publish more detailed logs. They
       | just check the particle density after half an hour, which is
       | generally super low. Instead they could show the particle density
       | curves, or the minute-over-minute decreases (ex:
       | https://www.jefftk.com/p/testing-air-purifiers)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | asojfdowgh wrote:
         | > which is generally super low.
         | 
         | Except when it isn't, which is kinda the point: Its a fan and a
         | filter, if the fan is improperly fitted, path of least
         | resistance starts playing, if the filter is improperly fitted,
         | blah blah
         | 
         | making a fan spin to the point of getting the most volume
         | allowed through a filter, is probably the easiest bit of the
         | entire process
        
         | 99_00 wrote:
         | >HEPA is not right for a purifier that sits in a room
         | 
         | Why not? I don't know anything about HEPA, or quality, air
         | flow, etc.
        
           | highwaylights wrote:
           | Almost all of these review sites, not understanding the
           | physics involved, believe a HEPA filter sieves particles down
           | to a size of 0.3 microns, which implies that anything smaller
           | passes on through.
           | 
           | This is utterly false. HEPA filters are measured at the
           | efficiency of what's known as the MPP (the Most Penetrating
           | Particle size). It's the hardest particle size to capture as
           | it can get by the two methods used to capture large particles
           | (impaction), and smaller particles (diffusion).
           | 
           | Considering almost none of the air in a room is passing
           | through the filter at a given moment, the efficiency of the
           | filter is less important than how much air it moves through
           | the filter media per minute, which IKEA have favoured here.
           | 
           | Essentially this filter performs close to par with more
           | expensive units, while using less energy, and having
           | dramatically lower costs for filter replacements when due.
           | 
           | What they don't do is give reviewers either kickbacks or
           | basic physics lessons.
        
             | weaksauce wrote:
             | > Almost all of these review sites, not understanding the
             | physics involved, believe a HEPA filter sieves particles
             | down to a size of 0.3 microns, which implies that anything
             | smaller passes on through.
             | 
             | To be fair, it took a pandemic for me to go to the
             | literature of mask effectiveness and finally found the "on
             | the filtration efficiency of fiberous filters" paper that
             | showed the u shaped curve. it's not something that they
             | scream from the hills about in their product brochures.
             | That said it should be screamed from the hills.
        
               | highwaylights wrote:
               | You might also enjoy this:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cagRuiyAsio
        
               | weaksauce wrote:
               | that's a president really standing by their product...
               | impressive.
        
             | DantesKite wrote:
             | Thank you for this comment. Really gave me a lot of clarity
             | for how to think about air filters.
        
           | s0rce wrote:
           | HEPA makes sense if you filter all the air, ie. the filter is
           | inline like in a laminar flow cabinet/cleanroom or directly
           | inserted in an air stream filtering 100% of the downstream
           | air. In those cases you care a lot about how many particles
           | make it through since they will cause yield loss or
           | contamination in the processes.
        
             | seoaeu wrote:
             | Yeah, the difference is whether you can run the same air
             | through the filter multiple times.
        
           | jefftk wrote:
           | The article explains it well:
           | 
           |  _Here's a thought experiment: Take a 1000 cubic feet room
           | and a purifier that processes 100 cubic feet of air per
           | minute. (I follow Wirecutter in using vulgar imperial units.)
           | Assume pessimistically that all particles are the worst-case
           | size. If you run that purifier with an E12 filter, the
           | fraction of particles that will remain after one minute is
           | .1 x (1-.995) + .9 = 0.9005.
           | 
           | That's because 10% of the air goes through the purifier and
           | has 99.5% of particles removed, while 90% of the air doesn't
           | go through the purifier at all.
           | 
           | Meanwhile, if you run that purifier with an H13 filter
           | instead then the fraction of particles that remain will be
           | .1 x (1-.9995) + .9 = 0.90005.
           | 
           | If you noticed that 0.9005 and 0.90005 are almost identical
           | then congratulations--you understand air filters better than
           | the Wirecutter. Both 99.5% and 99.95% are close enough to
           | 100% that performance is almost entirely determined by the
           | volume of air they process._
        
             | etchalon wrote:
             | The idea that the difference between 0.9005 and 0.90005 is
             | "small" is ... weird.
             | 
             | The moment I read that I checked out on the rest of the
             | authors opinions.
        
               | 1986 wrote:
               | Why? It's a 0.05% difference, seems pretty small to me.
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | The difference between 99.5% and 99.95 is the difference
               | between an event happening 1 in 200 times and happening
               | and 1 in 2000 times.
               | 
               | It's a 10x difference.
               | 
               | The author's "I'll just times .1 by the percent of flow,
               | and produce very small numbers that look fine! See! The
               | numbers are so small!" trick is just ... wrong.
               | 
               | The author implies that the difference can be made up by
               | the volume of air being processed, but that would only be
               | true of a sealed environment, where no new pollutants are
               | added to the air.
               | 
               | Setting aside the basic misunderstanding of probability,
               | and ignoring that home purifiers don't operate in sealed
               | environments, the IKEA unit does not process 10x the
               | amount of air as the other units, so the point is mute.
        
               | rootlocus wrote:
               | Consider a purifier that purifies 99.995%. According to
               | your "probabilities", that's a 100x improvement. Now
               | consider this purifier purifies 1 cubic millimeter of air
               | per hour. That is to say, each hour 1 cubic millimeter of
               | air is 99.995% purified (no probability). Would you say
               | that this purifier is 100x better than the IKEA one with
               | 99.5% purification at 1 cubic feet of air per minute?
               | Considering air flow is not a trick.
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | A E12 filter filters out 99.5% of particles above 0.3
               | microns.
               | 
               | An H13 filter filters out 99.95% of particles above 0.3
               | microns.
               | 
               | Assuming a volume of 10000 particles above 0.3 microns:
               | 
               | An E12 filter will leave 50 particles.
               | 
               | An H13 filter will leave 5 particles.
               | 
               | The "rootlocus" filter would leave 0.5 particles.
               | 
               | So yes, I would say your filter is 100x better because it
               | literally is.
        
               | rootlocus wrote:
               | > Assuming a volume of 10000 particles above 0.3 microns:
               | 
               | That volume is not the same volume processed by all
               | filters in the same amount of time.
               | 
               | In the first minute:                   E12  filters 10000
               | particles   @ 99.5% performance   -> removes 9950,
               | leaves 50         H13  filters 10000 particles   @ 99.95%
               | performance  -> removes 9995,   leaves 5         RLv1
               | filters 10 particles      @ 99.995% performance ->
               | removes 10,     leaves 0         RLv2 filters 1000000
               | particles @ 99% performance     -> removes 990000, leaves
               | 10000
               | 
               | RLv1 only filters a tiny amount of air each minute, while
               | RLv2 filters a lot of air each minute (I've improved the
               | flow, but drastically botched the performance)
               | 
               | By your method, RLv2 is 2000x slower than H13, but in the
               | same ammount of time filtered 99x more particles. RLv1
               | needs to run 99000 minutes to filter the same amount of
               | particles RLv2 does in one minute.
               | 
               | The example is meant to show air flow totaly dominates
               | performance, and it's not "a trick" to multiply by it. I
               | also want to point out that comparing the amount of
               | particles "left" (50 vs 5 vs 0 vs 10000) is nonsense and
               | absolutely no indication of performance in any way.
        
               | hexane360 wrote:
               | In other words: you miss 100% of the particles you don't
               | circulate
               | 
               | (With apologies to Wayne Gretzky)
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | Probabilities and amounts are not comparable even though
               | they both use % notation.
               | 
               | In this case they are measuring the % of particles
               | captured (an amount), not the likelihood a particle is
               | captured (a probability). The parent is right, it's a
               | tiny difference.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | This is how it works because the room is not sealed, nor
               | is the filter being used to filter outside air into a
               | positive pressure area.
               | 
               | It is (hopefully) easy to see that e.g. a filter that
               | removes 99.5% of particles, but moves twice as much air
               | per minute will remove almost twice as many particles per
               | minute as a filter that removes 99.95% of particles.
               | 
               | Using the numbers from TFA (20% of the room for the 99.5
               | rather than 10%):                 .2 x (1-.995) + .8 =
               | 0.801
               | 
               | vs                 .1 x (1-.9995) + .9 = 0.90005
               | 
               | Thus proving the point in TFA that the airflow matters
               | more than E12 vs H13. The fact that the steady state
               | (given that "dirty" air is being introduced somehow) is
               | lower for the filter that moves more air follows from the
               | fact that it removes particles at a faster rate.
        
               | weaksauce wrote:
               | > The idea that the difference between 0.9005 and 0.90005
               | is "small" is ... weird.
               | 
               | it is. that's one minute of filtration and the difference
               | is minuscule. over time, this would trend to zero. in 10
               | minutes you'd expect to be near the steady state of the
               | room. (obviously not completely steady state since you
               | are filtering some already filtered air and probably
               | introducing more particulates but close enough for an
               | approximation)
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | It's a 10x difference. It's not small.
               | 
               | In a sealed environment, you're right, you'd eventually
               | end up with all particles filtered.
               | 
               | But homes are not sealed environments.
        
               | diffeomorphism wrote:
               | What? Where are you getting the 10x from? Both numbers
               | are about 0.9 and the difference is about 0, not 10. If
               | you are refering to the sticker number, yeah the whole
               | point of that calculation is that a 10x sticker number
               | does absolutely not translate to a 10x difference.
               | 
               | > but homes are not sealed.
               | 
               | Correct, but neither are they ultra high throughput (at
               | which point any filter sitting in the room would be
               | useless anyway, since you never get the filtered air). So
               | "not sealed" is too vague to make any conclusion.
        
               | hexane360 wrote:
               | (0.9005 - 0.90005) / 0.90005 = 0.00049997222
               | 
               | It's a 0.049997% difference, not a 10x difference.
               | 
               | In an unsealed environment, the steady state will be
               | related to amount filtered * % filtered / amount
               | exchanged for any given time period. The difference in %
               | filtered is not a significant factor in the above ratio.
        
               | weaksauce wrote:
               | in practice the filtration in a room goes down
               | exponentially and quite quickly even with budget filters
               | that only filter out 90%. even in shops where you are
               | sanding.
               | 
               | https://woodgears.ca/dust/dylos.html
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | kbelder wrote:
               | No, a 10x difference would be between 0.9 and 0.09. What
               | was given was about a 1.0005x difference. If you had a
               | child that was .9005 meters tall and one that was .90005
               | meters tall, you couldn't tell which was taller without a
               | precision ruler.
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | A E12 filter filters out 99.5% of particles above 0.3
               | microns.
               | 
               | An H13 filter filters out 99.95% of particles above 0.3
               | microns.
               | 
               | Assuming a volume of 10000 particles above 0.3 microns:
               | 
               | An E12 filter will leave 50 particles.
               | 
               | An H13 filter will leave 5 particles.
               | 
               | That's a 10x difference.
        
               | rcoveson wrote:
               | The only point the author was making with the 0.9005 vs
               | 0.90005 example was that _if_ you 're only processing 10%
               | of the air, _then_ the efficiency of your filter doesn 't
               | matter. The entire section honestly would have been
               | better without numbers, because they cause some amount of
               | confusion and they don't really help make the point since
               | it's obvious. If your room's air is recycled with outside
               | air fully over the course of one day, and your filters
               | take ten days to work through the volume of air in your
               | room, then the efficiency of your filter doesn't matter.
               | 
               | That's it. Yes, one filter is 10x as efficient. It
               | doesn't matter because in this example they aren't moving
               | enough air relative to the room size/leakiness for it to
               | matter.
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | Saying, "OK, but as a total percent of the air in your
               | home at any given time, the difference is tiny" is ...
               | weird. It's still a 10x difference.
               | 
               | Using small numbers to make the difference look small
               | doesn't hide that.
        
               | amluto wrote:
               | Sorry, you're still missing the point.
               | 
               | If you are taking air, running it _once_ through a
               | filter, and using the air that comes out for an
               | application that needs very few particles, then a 99.99%
               | filter is "10x" as efficient as a 99.9% filter in the
               | sense that the air coming out will have 1 /10 as many
               | particles. For example, a 99% efficient face mask is
               | "10x" as efficient as a 90% efficient mask (assuming both
               | fit perfectly, which they don't, although a PAPR
               | approximates a perfect fit).
               | 
               | But an air purifier doesn't do this at all. It
               | continuously sucks in air, removes particles from it, and
               | sends the filtered air right back into the room to mix
               | with all the other air. The performance of a 95% filter
               | in this context is barely distinguishable from that of a
               | hypothetical 100% filter. Your characterization would
               | have the 100% air purifier being "infinitely" more
               | efficient.
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | I understand the point. The point doesn't matter.
               | 
               | Air purifiers operate on a fraction of available air.
               | That air supply is continually being cycled, refreshed
               | and mixed. Particulate matter within that air is not
               | evenly dispersed.
               | 
               | That, for a single minute, as a percentage of total air,
               | a 99.5% and a 99.95% purifier produce a minor difference
               | in total air quality is deeply irrelevant to the overall
               | performance of the purifier over any length of time. The
               | 10x difference, however, will matter over time.
               | 
               | This is why the tests, which the author dismissed without
               | any reasoning beyond "looks wrong!", in the original
               | WireCutter article showed such stark differences between
               | the performance of the Fornuftig and the Levoit Core 300,
               | over a 30 minute span.
               | 
               | If you were correct, over those 30 minutes, the amount of
               | particulate in the test room would have been roughly
               | equal for both purifiers. It wasn't. The Fornuftig
               | removed only 64.5% of the particulate while the Levoit
               | removed 97.4%.
               | 
               | Can you point to a test which shows dramatically
               | different results than the ones the WireCutter reported?
        
               | rcoveson wrote:
               | You started this subthread with the comment:
               | 
               | > The idea that the difference between 0.9005 and 0.90005
               | is "small" is ... weird.
               | 
               | When you use the author's numbers, 0.9005 and 0.90005,
               | the implication is that you're taking the parameters of
               | they hypothetical as given. You then go on to say that
               | the difference between those numbers is significant.
               | Remember that in this abstract, idealized scenario, the
               | air filters are only able to process 1/10th of the air in
               | the room (hence the shared 0.9, the dominant portion of
               | the magnitude). Perhaps the room reciculates with its
               | environment at the rate of one room volume per day, and
               | the filters can only process 1/10th of the room per day.
               | Given that, do you still think the difference is
               | significant? Or are you just outright refusing to
               | participate in the thought experiment at all? Because
               | that's what it seems like now that you're trying to
               | broaden the scope of your contention to the other
               | sections of the article.
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | I started the subthread with the comment because saying
               | the difference between those numbers is small is weird,
               | ... because it is.
               | 
               | Those numbers represent percentages (90.005% and
               | 90.0005%) and those two inputs, especially when applied
               | to a chaotic system, will produce outsized differences
               | over time.
               | 
               | And the data shows that the two filters produced outsized
               | differences over time.
               | 
               | I'm not broadening the scope of my contention. I'm
               | pointing out that my contention (there is a large
               | difference in those numbers that is hidden by the way the
               | author presents them) is confirmed by the data.
        
               | rcoveson wrote:
               | The data have _nothing to do_ with the hypothetical where
               | the air filters process 10% of the air in the room. They
               | also have nothing to do with the air filters in the
               | thought experiment, which are simplified, ideal filters
               | that have the exact characteristics we say they do.
               | Nobody is applying the numbers in question to any
               | "chaotic system", because this is just a simple framing
               | designed to illustrate _exactly one, utterly banal point_
               | : If you don't process most of the air, it doesn't matter
               | how efficient you are. In fact, that's all the section
               | should have been. That one sentence. No numbers (it
               | doesn't need them), and very little detail. Just, "if you
               | don't process most of the air, the efficiency doesn't
               | matter". You can't disagree with that conditional
               | statment. You can argue that the _premise_ is flawed, or
               | irrelevant, or unrealistic to the point of uselessness,
               | but you can 't argue with the totally boringly obvious
               | statement that _if you aren 't processing 90% of the air
               | at all, then your efficiency doesn't matter_. It's not
               | more controversial than saying that "if your air filters
               | are turned off, their efficiency doesn't matter."
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | _> the original WireCutter article showed such stark
               | differences between the performance of the Fornuftig and
               | the Levoit Core 300, over a 30 minute span. If you were
               | correct, over those 30 minutes, the amount of particulate
               | in the test room would have been roughly equal for both
               | purifiers. It wasn 't. The Fornuftig removed only 64.5%
               | of the particulate while the Levoit removed 97.4%._
               | 
               | Note that you are talking about the 0.3 micron
               | measurements: if we look at larger particles the
               | difference is smaller. But that's fine!
               | 
               | There are two big ways that that comparison is different
               | from what we're talking about here:
               | 
               | * Those two purifiers have very different capacities: 135
               | CFM (CADR) for the Levoit, 82 for the Fornuftig
               | 
               | * The filter on the Fornuftig is much less effective
               | against very small particles. The math above is comparing
               | filters that are 99.5% vs 99.95% effective, while in this
               | case it's more like 70% vs 99.97%.
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | We're talking about 0.3 micron measurements because the
               | input value for his numbers is the efficiency of the
               | filters in removing 0.3 micron particles (99.5 vs 99.95).
               | 
               | The author claimed the difference between the purified
               | air, as a percentage of total air volume, was small. He
               | used percentages expressed as a decimal to make that
               | difference look small (0.9005 vs 0.90005). But a clever
               | observer would translate those numbers back into their
               | percentages (90.05 vs 90.005), start applying some math
               | (i.e. 100000 x 0.9005 vs 0.90005), see the 10x
               | difference, understand how that 10x different is going to
               | multiply over time in a chaotic system, check the data to
               | see if that's true, and then throw away the author's
               | point.
        
               | amluto wrote:
               | Multiplying .9005 and .90005 by 10000 does not actually
               | cause a 10x difference to appear. No, really, try it!
               | 
               | If your goal is to play with numbers, you could raise
               | them both to a large power. You would discover that the
               | ratio between them increases exponentially, but this
               | would pale in comparison to the fact that both results
               | would exponentially approach zero much faster than the
               | ratio would increase.
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | 10000 x .9005 is 9,005. 10000 x .90005 is 9,000.5.
               | 
               | Meaning that the first filter left 5 particles vs the
               | second filter leaving .5 particles.
               | 
               | A 10x difference.
               | 
               | The goal isn't to "play with numbers" but to understand
               | why/if the relative effectiveness of a filter results in
               | a substantive difference in air quality.
               | 
               | The data shows it does.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | _> The data shows it does_
               | 
               | As I described above [1] the data show that the
               | difference between 70% and 99.95% matters, not that the
               | difference between 99.5% and 99.95% does. (And that's
               | ignoring difference in flow rates, which is also very
               | large.)
               | 
               | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31823047
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | The 70% and 99.95% difference is because of the 10x
               | filtration efficiency difference, combined with the CADR
               | difference.
               | 
               | This is very straight-forward.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | The "10x" you've been referring to is about the
               | difference in how many particles make it through filters
               | of 99.5% vs 99.95% efficacy [1], not 70% vs 99.95%, which
               | would be 600x [2].
               | 
               | [1] (1-.995)/(1-.9995)
               | 
               | [2] (1-.7)/(1-.9995)
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | "CADR" is a word I included for a reason.
        
               | amluto wrote:
               | Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. The
               | data shows a huge difference which cannot be explained by
               | the difference between 5 particles and 0.5 particles.
               | 
               | As noted in the article, the Wirecutter does not explain
               | its methodology or give particularly complete data, and
               | what explanations they do give about filtration make no
               | sense.
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | It's a 10x difference in filtration efficiency, combined
               | with a CADR difference between the two units.
               | 
               | I don't understand why you think more of an explanation
               | is required?
        
               | amluto wrote:
               | There is a 10x difference between (1-efficiency) for the
               | two filter media choices. Explanation needed as to why
               | this is at all relevant.
               | 
               | Your comment is like observing that car A burns 87 octane
               | gasoline and another burns 89 octane gasoline and
               | claiming, without explanation, that one of them
               | accelerates faster because (90-octane) is 3x lower.
               | 
               | hint: the bigger purifier wins because it has a more
               | powerful, more power hungry fan pushing air through it.
               | Its performance might be further improved (depending on
               | the fan and motor characteristics) by putting a less
               | efficient, lower pressure drop filter in because _more
               | air would go through it per unit time_.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, two IKEA filters will outperform it in every
               | measure, including cost, noise, and power consumption.
               | But their efficiency will still be lower.
        
               | amluto wrote:
               | > That, for a single minute, as a percentage of total
               | air, a 99.5% and a 99.95% purifier produce a minor
               | difference in total air quality is deeply irrelevant to
               | the overall performance of the purifier over any length
               | of time. The 10x difference, however, will matter over
               | time.
               | 
               | Can you explain, with actual math, what you're trying to
               | say?
               | 
               | There are plenty of plausible explanations for
               | Wirecutter's unexpected results. They could have messed
               | up (quite likely). The difference in the behavior of the
               | fans could be circulating the air differently (also seems
               | reasonably likely). The conditions of the test could be
               | such that the difference in CADR was relevant (possible
               | but doesn't seem likely). They could have failed to set
               | up the IKEA filter correctly (I once failed to set up a
               | Conway filter correctly -- it was somewhat embarrassing).
               | Or, by pure magic, the fact that the extremely clean
               | outgoing air from the IKEA filter was less extremely
               | clean than the extremely clean outgoing air from the
               | other filter made a difference (seems very unlikely).
        
               | stephen_g wrote:
               | So? We're talking about practical effectiveness here. The
               | difference really only matters if you only have one
               | chance to filter the air, like the filter in a
               | ventilation system bringing air into a cleanroom (the
               | article goes into this).
               | 
               | Since the air purifier intakes and exhausts in the same
               | space (meaning filtered air gets re-filtered), all the
               | slightly worse filter means it that you'd need to run it
               | for a couple more minutes to get the room down to a
               | similar concentration of particulate per unit volume...
               | So the difference in particulate concentration would
               | likely _not_ be anywhere near 10x at steady state, it
               | would be much smaller (but depends how much air leaks
               | into the room from outside, the particulate content of
               | the outside air, the volume of air you 're getting
               | through the purifier per unit time, etc.)
        
               | evancox100 wrote:
               | This entire subthread is the math version of "most
               | programmers can't even do fizz buzz".
        
               | csours wrote:
               | The author explicitly states that it's small in the home
               | use context. If you're talking about medical or cleanroom
               | manufacturing contexts, yes it's a huge difference.
        
               | amluto wrote:
               | Even in a medical context, the difference, _when operated
               | like an air purifier_ , is negligible.
               | 
               | The genuine HEPA filter in a cleanroom [0] is not sitting
               | in front of a fan in the middle of the room. It's very
               | carefully installed such that _all_ the air coming into
               | the clean area goes through it once. The calculation is
               | entirely different. (A medical or industrial HEPA filter
               | may well be in the _exhaust_ , in which case the
               | considerations are again different.)
               | 
               | [0] There's none of this "true HEPA" stuff in a
               | cleanroom. There is a filter that meets a specific
               | standard, and that filter will have a gasket that seals
               | with considerable force against the air handling
               | equipment. The "true HEPA" filter in a Wirecutter-
               | approved air purifier achieves nowhere near 99.97% due to
               | the lack of the aforementioned gasket regardless of how
               | amazing the filter media may be.
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | Small home or not, homes are not sealed environments. A
               | 10x difference is a 10x difference.
               | 
               | Using one small number or produce another small number,
               | so the difference looks small, doesn't hide the 10x
               | change.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | How is there a 10x change? I see a 0.1% change.
        
               | dan-robertson wrote:
               | 0.90005 times 10 is 9.0005, not 0.9005 (I.e. the two
               | fractions presented are 90.005% and 90.05%). Even if you
               | look at the complement you get 9.995% vs 9.95% which is
               | small. One could imagine that these differences could
               | also arise from eg obstructions to airflow or positioning
               | in the room or the direction of the wind outside. The
               | point is that the difference is dominated by air flow in
               | a typical environment rather than filtering differences.
        
               | infinityio wrote:
               | Is it a 10x difference? If you used the better filter,
               | you would still have 99.95% of the particles you would
               | have had if you used the worse filter
        
               | rcoveson wrote:
               | The difference between 0.9005 and 0.90005 is not huge in
               | a medical context, or in a chip fab context, or in any
               | other practical context. We're not talking about the
               | difference between 0.0005 and 0.00005. The numbers in
               | question are 0.9005 and 0.90005, and the point being made
               | is that the 0.9 problem dwarfs the 10x efficiency
               | difference way over in the thousandths place.
        
               | csours wrote:
               | That difference is from his comments on the toy model of
               | 1000 cubic feet room and 100 cubic feet per minute
               | recirculating air.
               | 
               | In an operating room or chip fab, the room would be over
               | pressure and the new air coming into the room would be
               | filtered. The cleanliness of that air would be determined
               | by the quality of the filter.
               | 
               | Also, if you need air that clean, you need to have
               | strategies for all sorts of things besides filtering.
               | 
               | The point is, you need to be very careful when you put
               | numbers on the internet, and when you read numbers on the
               | internet. Numbers make things feel more real than they
               | are.
               | 
               | For me to actually trust the numbers here, I would need
               | to see the graphs for multiple runs of each filter.
        
               | tempestn wrote:
               | Yes, but in that case you wouldn't be comparing 0.9005
               | and 0.90005, but rather 0.0005 and 0.00005. No one is
               | arguing that the difference in filters wouldn't matter in
               | a cleanroom context, just that recirculating air in a
               | home the difference in filtration is more like 0.9005 vs
               | 0.90005, and the difference between those numbers is
               | small (in any context to which they apply).
        
               | rcoveson wrote:
               | Yes, the numbers are from a toy example, one that the
               | author used to make one uncontroversial point in one
               | section of the post. Those are the numbers we are
               | discussing in this subthread, which began with:
               | 
               | > The idea that the difference between 0.9005 and 0.90005
               | is "small" is ... weird.
               | 
               | We aren't talking about a situation where both filters
               | are processing all the air in the room. We're talking
               | about a situation where the filters are only processing
               | 10% of the air in the room. That's the defining
               | characteristic of the hypothetical.
        
               | csours wrote:
               | I did a poor job of being explicit in my first reply to
               | etchalon.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | _> In an operating room or chip fab, the room would be
               | over pressure and the new air coming into the room would
               | be filtered._
               | 
               | You're describing a situation where the filter is on the
               | intake, but this thread and article are about purifiers
               | within rooms. I agree that the math is really different
               | in your situation.
        
               | bramblerose wrote:
               | Why do you feel it is weird? They are both 90%, because
               | 90% * 100% + 10% * "effectively 0%" is completely
               | dominated by the first term.
        
             | rootlocus wrote:
             | Another application of Amdahl's law.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | "the overall performance improvement gained by optimizing
               | a single part of a system is limited by the fraction of
               | time that the improved part is actually used"
               | 
               | Thanks for teaching me the name for this principle!
        
               | Gigachad wrote:
               | This is how I feel every time HN suggests rewriting every
               | website in C while ignoring the fact the database takes
               | most of the time for average web apps.
               | 
               | Or the articles about how Python is causing climate
               | disaster while the author continues to drive an oversized
               | SUV.
        
             | asojfdowgh wrote:
             | I really don't like this math, no one actually stops at
             | that point, you take the output, la, "0.9005" and re-run it
             | (0.9005 x .1) x (1-.995) + (0.9005 x .9)
             | 
             | and again, and again, etc, point being that over time it
             | does cycle the entire room, due to entropy, and then
             | suddenly the differences start to stack up a bit, not a
             | lot, but when one filter is letting 10x the particles
             | through vs the other filter, it'll show
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | _> suddenly the differences start to stack up a bit, not
               | a lot, but when one filter is letting 10x the particles
               | through vs the other filter, it 'll show_
               | 
               | It doesn't show: the difference is too small to notice at
               | every stage: https://www.jefftk.com/remaining-particles-
               | by-minute-995-vs-...
               | 
               | Even comparing 95% vs 99.95% it's barely noticeable:
               | https://www.jefftk.com/remaining-particles-by-
               | minute-95-vs-9...
               | 
               | Sheet: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wVIdWR0lWg
               | ZRt4gbnVaH...
        
               | asojfdowgh wrote:
               | fair
        
           | Lazare wrote:
           | For EU standards, a filter removes X% of the hardest particle
           | size to remove (called the Most Penetrating Particle Size or
           | MPPS). That size varies between filters, but is often around
           | 0.3 microns. Filters will do better than X% for particles
           | both _larger_ and _smaller_ than the MPPS. So for the EU
           | standard, we 're saying "it'll do X% worst case, and better
           | than X% for all other cases, meaning it'll always filter out
           | more than X% of all particles, regardless of size".
           | 
           | If X% is 99.95% or higher and below 99.9995%, it's
           | technically HEPA; 99.9995% and above it's ULPA, and below
           | 99.95% (but 85% or higher) it's EPA.
           | 
           | So let's say you've got an E12 filter that removes 99.6% of
           | particles. Technically not HEPA, but after one pass through
           | the filter and you've got 0.4% of the particles left. Two
           | passes and you've got 0.0016% left, three passes and it's
           | 0.0000064% left.
           | 
           | An H13 filter might remove 99.97% of particles. One pass and
           | you've got 0.04% left, two passes and you've got 0.000016%
           | left.
           | 
           | Or in other words, one pass through a technically HEPA filter
           | might leave you with 25 times more particles than two passes
           | through a technically non-HEPA filter. So if the air is
           | cirulating back through the filter (as it would in a closed
           | room), what matters is both _how good the filter is_ and _how
           | much air it can filter_. And since at the high end the
           | filters are all so good, the volume of air processed
           | dominates. A filter that processes twice as much air is
           | _vastly_ better than one that filters out an extra fraction
           | of a percent of particles.
           | 
           | (US standards are similar, but the cutoff for HEPA is 99.97%
           | of 0.3 micron particles, not 99.95% of "whatever the filter
           | is worst at". But the difference is generally irrelevant.)
        
       | Miraste wrote:
       | My biggest takeaway from this article is that it costs thousands
       | of dollars just to see what EU standards actually say. Why?
        
       | jiveturkey wrote:
       | Glad to see some strong analysis backing up my decision to ignore
       | wirecutter reviews for a couple of years now. Basically when they
       | started publishing reviews for things they did not actually
       | review.
        
         | shoelessone wrote:
         | I wasn't aware they did this. Any chance you have an example of
         | this?
        
           | jiveturkey wrote:
           | Sorry I don't. But they were publishing various reviews based
           | simply on product specs, or advertised/PR features. With
           | affiliate links to buy of course. Maybe they don't do it
           | anymore? I took a quick look across 3 random categories and
           | didn't find any. I guess I have to apologize for the noise,
           | since I can't back up my comment.
        
       | IndySun wrote:
       | Who or whatever dynomight is, they take things seriously. And I,
       | for one, am grateful.
        
       | idk1 wrote:
       | Can anyone tell me what 'Contra Wirecutter' means. It's like I've
       | gone mad, everyone seems to know what this term means, both of
       | these words mean nothing to me and I've spoken English my entire
       | life. You're all acting like they're two words that make perfect
       | sense. Haha. It would be really great is someone could explain
       | the two words to me.
        
         | 7402 wrote:
         | Dictionary definition of _contra_ : "against; in opposition or
         | contrast to"
         | 
         | So "Contra Wirecutter on the IKEA air purifier" means that it
         | is an essay in opposition to the opinion of the Wirecutter.com
         | website regarding the IKEA air purifier.
        
           | idk1 wrote:
           | Oooo thank you so much! I can't believe I've never come
           | across this word, and I love words! I thought it was a video
           | came and that's it. I guess it's the short version of
           | contradict?
           | 
           | I also think in the context of having Wirecutter, a website
           | I've never heard of afterwards, also added to the confusion.
           | Thanks so much!
        
         | wux wrote:
         | Contra (preposition): 1: AGAINST -- used chiefly in the phrase
         | pro and contra 2: in opposition or contrast to
         | 
         | (Source: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/contra)
         | 
         | Wirecutter: https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/
        
         | wlonkly wrote:
         | "Contra" means "against" or "in contrast to"[1]. The author has
         | a position that is against Wirecutter's position. It is a Latin
         | borrowing.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/contra
        
         | spatley wrote:
         | Contra wirecutter is clearly invented for this article. But in
         | short I take it to mean that it asserts a point of view that is
         | in disagreement with the point of view asserted on the popular
         | wirecutter.com product review site.
        
           | idk1 wrote:
           | Ah ok, I thought wirecutters we things used for cutting
           | wires.
        
             | pja wrote:
             | They are, but in this case it's a reference to the website
             | that carries product reviews called "The Wirecutter"
        
       | EnderWT wrote:
       | On the first point in the article, there is a definition for HEPA
       | which for ISO is 99.95% efficiency. The Ikea purifier doesn't
       | meet this. It meets the EPA standard, hence the designation of
       | E12 (99.5%).
        
         | Gordonjcp wrote:
         | A little further into the article, it explains why this doesn't
         | make any difference.
        
         | adolph wrote:
         | As noted by the sibling comment, the parent comment
         | mischaracterizes TFA's reference to "true-HEPA." It also makes
         | the same hash of characterizing standards as the affiliate
         | blogspam. Read TFA, which has an interesting characterization
         | of the tradeoffs involved and not this comment.
        
         | rahimnathwani wrote:
         | The article didn't say HEPA has no definition. It said that
         | 'true-HEPA' has no definition.
        
           | kllrnohj wrote:
           | Which seems intentionally nitpicky given that "HEPA" is
           | defined and the Ikea one doesn't meet it while the others do.
           | Therefore, "true-HEPA" almost certainly just means "HEPA",
           | and the "true" just means "is actually HEPA" not some other
           | special definition.
           | 
           | The rest of the article's points are good, but this one comes
           | across as just axe grinding.
        
             | rahimnathwani wrote:
             | Yeah. I'd assumed that 'true-HEPA' was a made-up term
             | intended to trick people into thinking something is HEPA
             | when it's actually worse. But that doesn't seem to be the
             | case.
        
               | wlonkly wrote:
               | The Wikipedia HEPA article[1] says it's actually a
               | reaction to people doing that -- some companies advertise
               | "HEPA-type" or "HEPA-style", and so companies with actual
               | HEPA filters market them as "True HEPA". It's a race to
               | the bottom.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HEPA#Marketing
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Saint_Genet wrote:
       | Not to be a conspiracy theorist, but the IKEA one which they
       | singled out as not recommended to buy is the only one in the
       | article they don't earn a commission on when someone buys it
        
         | davidcbc wrote:
         | There are other categories where they do recommend IKEA as the
         | top option despite not getting a commission
        
         | elromulous wrote:
         | This is definitely not a conspiracy theory. Incentives affect
         | reviews, which is why truly unbiased review sources exist.
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | Sometimes conspiracy theories are true. They are still
           | conspiracy theories
        
             | CharlesW wrote:
             | "A conspiracy theory is not the same as a conspiracy;
             | instead, it refers to a hypothesized conspiracy..."
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conspiracy_theory
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | My point is it's a mistake to conflate anything labeled a
               | conspiracy theory as being automatically false, which is
               | often what happens, or the label is applied something
               | that's already false. Many theories turn out to be true
        
               | jstanley wrote:
               | A conspiracy is when people collude in secret. A
               | conspiracy _theory_ is a theory that some people collude
               | in secret. Conspiracy theories are true when they
               | correspond to true conspiracies.
        
               | Gigachad wrote:
               | People get the idea that theory means wrong or imaginary
               | when it really means the concept of something rather than
               | the actual thing. But the concept can be correct and
               | fully proven like the theory of math or physics.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Exactly, if they're true it's a conspiracy fact or just a
               | conspiracy.
               | 
               | And even if they do NOT take kickbacks, there's no
               | financial incentive at all to "link" to a sales page that
               | doesn't offer affiliate links, where there is one to
               | link. And so the best way to handle this is to _not
               | review_ at all products that aren 't available through
               | said sites.
               | 
               | Think Southwest tickets not being available from
               | aggregators.
        
               | CharlesW wrote:
               | > _And even if they do NOT take kickbacks, there 's no
               | financial incentive at all to "link" to a sales page that
               | doesn't offer affiliate links..._
               | 
               | And yet Wirecutter does this.
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-stuff-
               | from-i...
        
             | oldgradstudent wrote:
             | Every prosecutor is a conspiracy theorist. The courts
             | decide whether the conspiracy theory corresponds to a real
             | conspiracy.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | Especially when they already have a proven track record of
           | nastiness: https://www.xdesk.com/wirecutter-standing-desk-
           | review-pay-to...
        
             | elromulous wrote:
             | Oh wow! I hadn't seen this. Thanks for sharing.
        
             | GavinMcG wrote:
             | I've used the Wirecutter, so I'm not going to claim to be
             | totally unbiased. But I'm just not seeing any nastiness
             | there: the reason they gave for switching their
             | recommendation (while retaining their original
             | recommendation as an upgrade pick) seems entirely
             | legitimate. And as much as the company wants to emphasize
             | the use of the word "kickback" it's not really apt:
             | Wirecutter's model has always been affiliate linking, and
             | that's exactly what they reached out about in their first
             | and second emails. And when turned down, they still
             | published the recommendation and (later) still identified
             | it as the best option if cost isn't an issue.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | But the problem is that it ultimately skews the
               | incentives and contradicts their claim that the editors
               | are totally isolated from the commercial part of their
               | business.
               | 
               | Their homepage currently suggests the following:
               | 
               | > _We independently review everything we recommend._ When
               | you buy through our links, we may earn a commission
               | [emphasis mine]
               | 
               | The "about" page claims:
               | 
               | > _There's no incentive for us to pick inferior products_
               | or to respond to pressure from manufacturers--in fact,
               | it's quite the opposite [emphasis mine]
               | 
               | That's not really true when the same person who writes
               | the reviews is the one trying to solicit kickbacks in the
               | background, and puts the credibility of the entire
               | website into question. Their adjusted review _could_ be
               | completely legitimate but there 's no way to be sure so
               | it's better to err on the side of caution.
        
               | donohoe wrote:
               | But the editors are isolated from the commercial side.
               | 
               | Regardless of what they pick, they do not manage the
               | affiliate links. Thats an entirely different process.
               | 
               | >> That's not really true when the same person who writes
               | the reviews is the one trying to solicit kickbacks in the
               | background
               | 
               | No. The person doing the review has no insight or
               | commission on any affiliate income.
               | 
               | Whether you like the NYT or not, their coverage and
               | reviews are made to the best of the abilities, and while
               | mistakes happen, the writers are not trying to nickle and
               | dime you.
        
               | GavinMcG wrote:
               | Sure, and I'm not saying there's _no possible_ influence
               | in any direction. At the same time, I suspect things are
               | more separate than in 2014, and I don 't see that claim
               | on their pages from back then [0][1]. In fact they seemed
               | to have independently reviewed the desks and only _then_
               | asked about an affiliate program.
               | 
               | When they switched their recommendation to Fully, they
               | apparently didn't have an affiliate relationship with
               | them, either. NextDesk calls that "false" -- but based on
               | Wirecutter linking to _Amazon_ to earn a commission. That
               | 's a bizarre conflation (although like you said it's not
               | _nothing_ ) but it's what Wirecutter usually did
               | regardless of the product, and they were up front about
               | it at the time [1].
               | 
               | [0] https://web.archive.org/web/20150603092537/https://th
               | ewirecu...
               | 
               | [1] https://web.archive.org/web/20150518125823/http://the
               | wirecut...
               | 
               | (Wirecutter used the word "kickback" here, too, so if
               | anything it seems like they were trying to be as
               | uncharitable as possible about their own model.)
        
               | lozenge wrote:
               | Wirecutter's "business team" won't let their "editorial
               | team" review the new iterations of the NextDesk product
               | because if their "unbiased recommendation" is NextDesk,
               | revenue will go down.
               | 
               | The CEO was explicit in his email that he looks to
               | maximise revenue on the standing desks page (and by
               | implication, every other page on the site).
               | 
               | The "business team" was explicit - the editorial team
               | doesn't act directly, they can only get review units
               | arranged by the business team - which is refusing to
               | receive review units because no affiliate program is in
               | place.
        
               | GavinMcG wrote:
               | Eight years ago, right? Are they refusing now? (Genuinely
               | curious if you've got up-to-date info. If they are
               | terribly biased I want to know it, so I can downgrade my
               | trust, which is why I upvoted the OP about the air
               | purifier.)
               | 
               | Also, it's not really clear to me that "independently
               | review" has to mean "we completely isolate any business-
               | related decision-making from editorial functions" as
               | Nextgrid seems to assume.
        
               | hamburglar wrote:
               | Well it certainly calls their objectivity into question,
               | and the objectivity is supposed to be the entire point.
               | The way they described the better (and more expensive)
               | desk before the shakedown made it clear that it was the
               | best one. That they changed it to a runner-up after many
               | attempts to solicit a kickback is a seriously bad look. I
               | don't trust them at all now.
        
               | GavinMcG wrote:
               | They didn't change it to a runner up--they changed it to
               | an upgrade pick, that is, _still_ the best, but without
               | enough marginal benefit for the substantial marginal
               | cost. Not sure what pricing was like back then, of
               | course, but at this point Wirecutter 's recommendations
               | run about seven hundred dollars, and NextDesk's offerings
               | _start_ at _eighteen hundred_.
        
               | hamburglar wrote:
               | And in the first article, they acknowledged the large
               | price disparity and were very explicit that it was well
               | deserved and worth every penny.
        
               | tyre wrote:
               | They make more money from me if their reviews are
               | accurate. If they're are only motivated by money, then
               | that incentive favors honest reviews.
               | 
               | If I buy products that they recommend and they're shit, I
               | won't go back and click anything again in my life. Making
               | an extra $3 from on purchase isn't worth it.
        
               | hackernewds wrote:
               | It works if you, the reader, doesn't suspect malice.
               | Which it seems there is.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | But the problem is that there's a difference between
               | "okay" and "shit". They indeed won't make money if they
               | recommend shit that gets returned, but a lot of products
               | can be "okay" enough for people to keep around even if
               | there are better products out there (that the review site
               | doesn't recommend because the "okay" product provides
               | better kickbacks). The standing desk situation is
               | actually a very good example of that - the hassle of
               | shipping and assembly means that once you've received it
               | you are unlikely to ship it back unless it's absolutely
               | bad despite other models being even better.
               | 
               | Frankly, for "okay" products, most of us don't need
               | review websites. Even with the shit-show that Amazon
               | reviews are it's usually easy enough to tell an outright
               | bad product. The purpose of a review website (as a
               | consumer) would be to find the absolute _best_ product
               | possible out of a sea of mostly  "okay" ones.
        
               | seoaeu wrote:
               | Honestly, when I'm looking at buying something OK is
               | usually all I'm looking for. Sure getting the best widget
               | would be nice, but I'm happy as long as it doesn't break
               | right away or otherwise cause me problems.
        
         | stjohnswarts wrote:
         | Do you have proof of that? Otherwise it kind of is conspiracy
         | theorist. I assume Hanlon's razor here rather than malice on
         | the part of NYT/WC.
        
         | dchest wrote:
         | I thought the same, but IKEA does have an affiliate program.
        
         | rahimnathwani wrote:
         | This is mentioned in the first line of the article:
         | 
         | "you should instead buy a different purifier that totally
         | coincidentally happens to pay affiliate marketing commissions."
        
           | clairity wrote:
           | i literally ran into this with wirecutter when searching for
           | an air purifier years ago. they recommended an inferior
           | performing coway when their own tests concluded that blueair
           | (211+) was significantly better. they've long since removed
           | the chart showing this discrepancy, and they still recommend
           | coway, no doubt because that's their affiliate partner. i
           | bought the 211+ and have been mostly satisfied with it for my
           | studio apartment, but beware, filters are relatively
           | expensive.
           | 
           | in any case, if you really care about effective air
           | purification, buy the largest/most powerful fan you can get
           | (CADR tries to proxy this, but is an imperfect measure),
           | because the critical factor is getting as much of the air
           | volume through the filters before the dust settles
           | (literally). filter effectiveness isn't nearly as critical as
           | throughput.
           | 
           | nowadays i'd probably opt for two of the ikeas instead, and
           | put them on opposite sides of the room (but not against a
           | wall). that'd be cheaper and likely just as effective.
        
         | asojfdowgh wrote:
         | They recommend against a bunch of things even if they get
         | commission
        
         | arkitaip wrote:
         | You know what the messed up thing about Wirecutter's affiliate
         | marketing is?
         | 
         | Their Amazon links are consistently broken to the point where
         | the links don't point to products but are faulty search
         | queries. Like, if you are going to compromise your reputation
         | doing affiliate marketing, at least get the damn links right so
         | I don't have to perform a Amazon search to find the actual
         | product.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Some might say this is intentional, the whole point for the
           | link is to corrupt your Amazon cookie so that they get credit
           | for the (next?) purchase you make.
           | 
           | At least that's how I've always assumed the links work, not
           | that you have to buy the exact product immediately.
        
             | hackernewds wrote:
             | This blew my mind. And would be highly unethical that
             | Amazon should know, since the accounting often happens on
             | the publisher's side
        
               | harrisonjackson wrote:
               | The product link not resolving doesn't improve this
               | payout for the publisher. The cookie gets dropped _either
               | way_ and when a purchase happen Amazon will check for a
               | referral cookie and payout accordingly for whatever
               | qualifies in that cart.
               | 
               | As long as you end up on amazon's site, then the cookie
               | was likely dropped and your next purchase may pay out
               | affiliate commission to whichever publisher's links you
               | most recently clicked through.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | https://toolguyd.com/top-tool-deals-11122020/ has some
               | comments on what the _site owner_ can see, things like
               | which links work better than others, etc. Surprisingly
               | large amounts of info could leak without anyone really
               | realizing it, even if everything is entirely
               | "anonymized" there's still the total dollar amount paid
               | out, etc.
        
       | apendleton wrote:
       | I definitely feel like there's a bit of a Gell-Mann Amnesia
       | effect going on with Wirecutter reviews: when they review things
       | in areas I happen to know well, I often notice errors or missteps
       | in their thinking in the review, but for some reason I still
       | blindly trust their reviews in products that I know less about,
       | even though obviously it's not particularly likely that they're
       | uniquely inexpert in the areas I happen to know well. Posts like
       | this are a good reminder to be skeptical of all of it.
        
       | GistNoesis wrote:
       | I am no professional but air quality as been a pet peeve of mine,
       | here is my advice.
       | 
       | The main problem with air purifier is that they create a false
       | sense of security while doing only part of the job, and in many
       | cases the job can be done better by opening the windows to change
       | the air.
       | 
       | The step number one if you care about your air quality, is
       | getting an air quality monitor. They are quite cheap, and should
       | display temperature, humidity, PM2.5, TVOC (total volatile
       | organic compounds), and CO2.
       | 
       | Then you can treat the problem adequately if you have one.
       | 
       | If your home ventilation was well designed and you live in a non-
       | polluted area the numbers should be OK. Then you only need an air
       | purifier if you create some kind of dust and/or not ventilate
       | during cooking.
       | 
       | If they aren't : try opening windows a little and experiment to
       | see if you can maintain the number in the correct range
       | throughout the day and year. If you can't you'll probably have to
       | have some form of professional installation to get the
       | ventilation done properly or need to move.
       | 
       | HEPA filters in air purifier, only remove particulates but have
       | no effect on TVOC or CO2. HEPA filters are expensive and need to
       | be changed regularly.
       | 
       | TVOC and CO2 only grow indoor, the only thing you can impact is
       | how fast they grow, and therefore how often you will have to
       | change your air to maintain good enough quality.
       | 
       | To reduce the growth rate of TVOC the first thing to do is track
       | the sources of it and remove them (for example avoid bad paints,
       | glues, remove clutter (the less object surfaces you have the less
       | they emit and use inert surface materials), chemical bottles...),
       | and then make sure that you keep temperature and humidity stable.
       | 
       | To remove CO2, the only way is to have adequate ventilation
       | (either by opening the windows or by mechanical ventilation),
       | (and you can only get as low as the CO2 concentration of the
       | outside air (which is growing...) ).
       | 
       | This ventilation will bring fresh air from the outside. Then it
       | all depends on where you live and the quality, temperature,
       | humidity of the exterior air.
       | 
       | For example if you live in a cold place, opening the windows will
       | lose lot of heat, so you can mitigate this problem by using a
       | ventilation that recover part of the loss heat. If you live in a
       | humid place bringing you probably need some ventilation that dry
       | the air. But the key is to ventilate as little as possible to
       | maintain the number in the good range.
       | 
       | If you live in a place where the quality of the exterior air is
       | bad, you probably should move, but in the mean time you can use
       | an air purifier to mitigate the PM2.5 problem.
       | 
       | If you live in an old place that was designed without ventilation
       | in mind, it will be quite expensive and may create some noise,
       | and you probably should move.
        
         | Youden wrote:
         | Nothing against the rest of what you say but I wouldn't
         | recommend a "cheap" air quality monitor for CO2.
         | 
         | "Cheap" usually means eCO2, which isn't actually a CO2
         | measurement but rather an estimation based on VOC measurements.
         | This has basically zero correlation to actual CO2 levels [0].
         | 
         | For CO2, you need to look at air quality monitors that cost at
         | least $100, or which do nothing but monitor CO2. These will
         | have real sensors in them that actually measure CO2 levels
         | (NDIR). You should check to confirm they advertise NDIR
         | somewhere to be sure.
         | 
         | You also need to be very careful with calibration. If your area
         | has consistent low levels that don't match ambient, the
         | calibration will be thrown off and all your readings will be
         | garbage.
         | 
         | TVOC and particles don't have the same problems, there are
         | fairly cheap sensors for them that work pretty well, it's just
         | CO2 you have to be picky about [0].
         | 
         | [0]: https://jsss.copernicus.org/articles/7/373/2018/
        
       | throw90259475 wrote:
       | On the same subject but from another source, some arguments in
       | this video are off:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0uZKBlwLEFs
        
       | wabain wrote:
       | This article falls into the trap of conflating the Wirecutter's
       | misapplication of filtration standards with irrelevant minutiae
       | about which terms and diameters they cite for the filter classes.
       | So alongside a pretty cogent description of how fine-matter
       | filtration works by particle size, there's the claim that "a
       | 'PM2.5 filter' ... isn't a thing," despite the PM2.5 class of
       | fine particulate matter being the range specifically mentioned in
       | the Ikea product description in the screenshot. A cursory search
       | will turn up lots of results for filters which show that this is
       | a pretty common term. Where the Wirecutter review actually goes
       | wrong is in taking 2.5 microns as the lower bound of the
       | particulate range, whereas it's conventionally the upper bound.
       | 
       | Then there's the idea that "Neither size mentioned (0.3 microns
       | or 2.5 microns) has any relationship to either of the design
       | specs" [the EU E12 and H13 standards]. When I google "hepa" my
       | first hit is a US EPA page giving the specification for the most
       | penetrating particle size of HEPA filters as 0.3 microns, rather
       | than the 0.15 microns given in the article (from the empirical
       | research or EU standards, I'm not sure which). This is from North
       | America, but then, the Wirecutter is an American review site.
       | It's worth considering this kind of (IMO) misfire in light of the
       | article making the least charitable possible inference, that the
       | Wirecutter deliberately set out to discredit the Ikea product
       | because it couldn't give an affiliate link.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/what-hepa-filter
        
       | rdl wrote:
       | Wirecutter has gone way downhill since NYT bought them, too. :(
       | 
       | The only review source I trust is
       | https://www.youtube.com/c/ProjectFarm/videos
        
       | js2 wrote:
       | True HEPA means exactly what it says: HEPA as defined by the US
       | EPA.
       | 
       | E12 is NOT a HEPA filter. Which is why it's called E12. HEPA
       | starts at H13 and H14. This is right in the wikipedia page TFA
       | links to:
       | 
       | > The specification used in the European Union: European Standard
       | EN 1822-1:2009, from which ISO 29463 is derived, defines several
       | classes of filters by their retention at the given most
       | penetrating particle size (MPPS): Efficient Particulate Air
       | filters (EPA), HEPA and Ultra Low Particulate Air filters (ULPA).
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HEPA#Specifications
       | 
       | So the IKEA filter is an Efficient Particulate Air filter, but
       | not a HEPA filter.
       | 
       | There is nothing wrong with The Wirecutter's review. TFA's
       | allegation that The Wirecutter dismissed the IKEA filter because
       | they don't get an affiliate fee from IKEA is without evidence or
       | merit. The Wirecutter does in fact recommend other IKEA products:
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-stuff-from-i...
       | 
       | The Wirecutter is not a perfect site, but it's where I often
       | start my product research and it has yet to let me down.
        
       | rossmohax wrote:
       | Looking for an indoor air quality monitor to buy, any
       | recommendations?
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | To monitor what (e.g. what particular size, VOX, radon, etc)?
         | And do you need logging? Because that almost entirely
         | determines which one.
         | 
         | For simple, cheap, PM2.5 and above, the Ikea "VINDRIKTNING" is
         | a good choice. It only offers a simple traffic-light system
         | though, no logging and numeric readout. USB-C powered (cable
         | and power-brick sold separately). Around $25~ including buying
         | the USB-C cable and power-brick, $13 alone.
        
           | rossmohax wrote:
           | Mainly to know when to open windows (CO2 monitor?) and to
           | vacuum and its effect (PM2.5?) and maybe some generic stuff
           | because why not (temperature, humidity, pressure). I probably
           | want something more precise, that just a traffic light
           | system, but don't plan to plot readings in Grafana either.
        
             | Someone1234 wrote:
             | CO2 can be a little expensive, AirThings sell one but
             | $200(!).
        
       | sydthrowaway wrote:
       | Oh great, Wirecutter is full of paid shills now too.
       | 
       | Why the fuck does everything turn to shit?
       | 
       | Fuck Google.
        
         | toofy wrote:
         | if there is a way to make more money by being dishonest,
         | twisting definitions, or cutting corners they will. over and
         | over again. we see this repeatedly.
         | 
         | greed, for power, for influence, for money, etc...
         | 
         | when the incentives push someone to "race to the bottom" in
         | terms of quality, this is what they do. always. over and over
         | again.
         | 
         | greed leads to a race to the bottom.
        
       | swagasaurus-rex wrote:
       | I've tried out various air purifiers, the only one I've found
       | that's truly quiet is RabbitAir.
       | 
       | It's amazing how much noise pollution most air purifiers create.
        
       | breput wrote:
       | Big Clive made a video and wrote an OpenSCAD script[0] which
       | allows you to 3D print a base and adapter to convert a regular
       | 120mm computer fan into a "true" HEPA air purifier.
       | 
       | You might already have a spare 120mm fan laying around - I am
       | using a $8 ARCTIC P12 fan[1] which is very quiet and is designed
       | to work with high static pressure. The generic filters[2] are two
       | for $17, (supposedly) H13 grade, available from a number of
       | suppliers, and last a very long time. You could use them one at a
       | time but I stack the two filters on top of each other and seal
       | them with electrical tape for more surface area.
       | 
       | The fan isn't super powerful (56 CFM) and the appearance is not
       | as polished as commercial models, but it does have a certain
       | aesthetic to it. The area where I live rarely has any air quality
       | issues but I have noticed it really cuts down on dust.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Vmh2Ip2Vxg (script in the
       | Description)
       | 
       | [1] https://smile.amazon.com/gp/product/B07GB16RK7
       | 
       | [2] https://smile.amazon.com/dp/B08N1FP2WT
        
         | aftbit wrote:
         | Thanks for sharing this! Can you provide the values of the
         | variables for that exact linked filter and fan? I'd like to
         | print this while I wait for Amazon shipping. I bought ASIN
         | B07GJG285F instead - same fan, but faster shipping for me.
         | screwhole=5;     //fan screw hole diameter (5)
         | filterhole=92;     //HEPA filter hole diameter
         | thickness=1.5;  //Thickness of plastic layer (1.5)
         | insert=10;          //Length of insert into filter (10)
        
           | breput wrote:
           | You'll definitely want to bump thickness up to 2.0 mm for
           | more rigidity. Otherwise just measure the diameter of your
           | filter and maybe round up slightly.
           | 
           | I put a layer of electric tape around the flange where the
           | filter adapter inserts into the filter and it makes a very
           | nice airtight fit. Finally, just print it with the big end
           | facing down and you shouldn't need any supports.
           | 
           | screwhole=5; // fan screw hole diameter (5)
           | 
           | filterhole=59; // HEPA filter hole diameter
           | 
           | thickness=2; // Thickness of plastic layer (1.5)
           | 
           | insert=10; // Length of insert into filter (10)
        
         | KennyBlanken wrote:
         | That air filter will move such a small volume of air, it's
         | basically useless unless you're in a small closet.
        
           | breput wrote:
           | Well, my experience refutes that opinion, but yes, it sized
           | for a smaller room or less polluted larger areas.
           | 
           | My office is approximately 12' x 12' x 8' or 1,152 ft3. That
           | means the room's air would (theoretically) completely pass
           | through the filter every 20 1/2 minutes. As the article
           | explains, even the lower quality filter in the Ikea air
           | purifier is so close to 100% efficient that it isn't worth
           | worrying about, so completely filtering the air three times
           | per hour is nothing to sneeze at...
           | 
           | And the cost is negligible - the fan might cost $0 to $10,
           | filters are $20/year, and electricity usage is around 2 watts
           | or probably under $2/year.
        
           | Der_Einzige wrote:
           | But little to no dust will get into your computer, meaning
           | less cleaning is necessary.
        
         | steamer25 wrote:
         | Matthias Wandel recently did some experiments over several
         | options. A decent furnace filter, when duct-taped to a box-fan,
         | did surprisingly well:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rDZ9yUdM2wA
         | 
         | It turned out that my local hardware store had a similar pre-
         | manufactured offering with a slightly less Jerry-rigged
         | aesthetic. We bought one for my son's allergies but I also
         | noticed an improvement on the whole upper floor of our house.
         | Box fans can move a lot of air. Furnace filters are cheap
         | commodities with a large cross-sectional area that also allow a
         | fair amount of flow.
        
           | breput wrote:
           | There seems to be two main use cases for a room-sized air
           | purifier:
           | 
           | If you live in a polluted city or are affected by wildfires,
           | having a box fan-sized model is almost a necessity. It is
           | going to be noisy and unsightly but undeniably more
           | effective. Having a few furnace filters laying around for air
           | quality emergencies is probably not a bad idea.
           | 
           | For day to day use in a low pollution area, where dust or
           | pollen is the major concern, I really like the little 120mm
           | fan purifier. It runs 24/7, unobtrusively, and is really
           | effective for what it does.
        
             | vl wrote:
             | Surprisingly, there are ultra-quite full-size fans as well.
             | I bough Vornado fan from Amazon, and this is one of the
             | best devices I ever had. On first two speeds it's basically
             | silent, I use it 24/7 to ventilate room with bad air flow
             | in my house. It's also Alexa integrated, but I never can
             | remember the commands.
        
       | hubraumhugo wrote:
       | Since most people are relying on Reddit for product research,
       | this list of the most discussed air purifiers on r/AirPurifiers
       | might be a good start too:
       | https://looria.com/reddit/AirPurifiers/products
       | 
       | What enthusiasts and authentic users say is far more valuable
       | than an article that was made for views by some corporates.
       | Redditors and other forum members are more interested in boosting
       | their ego by showing their depth of knowledge on the topic (and
       | correcting others on the topic), whereas corporate websites are
       | more interested in raking profit by displaying (potentially)
       | dishonest information.
        
       | pubby wrote:
       | If filters struggle to trap particles around some specific
       | particle size, wouldn't it make sense to combine two filters with
       | different ranges together?
        
         | gpm wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure that they all have their worst performance at
         | roughly the same particle size, because they're all working on
         | the same two mechanisms (discussed in the article), and that's
         | the small area where neither mechanism works very well.
        
         | pkulak wrote:
         | They all struggle at the same size, is the issue.
        
       | flanbiscuit wrote:
       | Here's the original Wirecutter review:
       | https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/blog/ikea-fornuftig-air-p...
       | 
       | "Our pick among small-space purifiers, the Levoit Core 300, is
       | not much more expensive, is a true-HEPA machine, and has a CADR
       | of 135, which means it's effective in rooms up to 200 square
       | feet."
       | 
       | Non-affiliate direct link to the one Wirecutter recommends:
       | 
       | https://levoit.com/products/core300-true-hepa-air-purifier
       | 
       | Just linking for information in case anyone else was curious.
        
       | sizzle wrote:
       | Since we are among experts here, please recommend the best air
       | filters available to retail customers and I will gladly whatever
       | price for the peace of mind, since I am not an expert and trust
       | sites like Wirecutter over Amazon type of reviews.
        
         | elhudy wrote:
         | Seriously. I'm just left sitting here wondering which damn air
         | purifier to buy for my kitchen.
        
           | justsomeguy123 wrote:
           | Likewise. All the debunking and debunking debunking means I
           | have no actual choice. If anything things are more muddy.
           | Welcome to adulthood I guess.
        
       | backtoyoujim wrote:
       | Ikea interested me when they worked with teenage engineering for
       | some silly bits. But that was quickly reduced into a markup game
       | from resellers so it lost my interest.
       | 
       | bless their hearts and billy-bookcases but they have never moved
       | me on much else.
       | 
       | and i don't need my home-appliance obsolescence bar to descend
       | even further towards flat-pack territory.
        
       | detritus wrote:
       | From the very last line - "The only motive here is indignation."
       | 
       | Brilliant.
        
       | tssva wrote:
       | Regarding the section about whether it is or isn't a true HEPA
       | filter, the Wirecutter is a US based website targeting mostly US
       | based consumers so maybe we should look at the major US standard
       | regarding HEPA filters which is DOE-STD-3020-2015. This standard
       | was originally developed to cover HEPA filters supplied by DOE
       | contractors in nuclear facilities.
       | 
       | How does it define a HEPA filter? "High Efficiency Particulate
       | Air (HEPA) Filter: A throwaway, extended-medium, dry type filter
       | with a rigid casing enclosing the full depth of the pleats. The
       | filter shall exhibit a minimum efficiency of 99.97% when tested
       | with an aerosol of 0.3 micrometer diameter."
       | 
       | So according to the standard in the target market for the review
       | the IKEA air purifier does not use a true HEPA filter and the
       | recommended unit does.
       | 
       | Edit: I looked closer at the European specification used in the
       | article. By that specification the filter in the IKEA unit also
       | is not a true HEPA filter but an EPA filter. The Exx designations
       | mean it is a EPA filter and the Hxx designations mean a HEPA
       | filter.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | The emphasis on flow rate misses a feature that is more important
       | to me - live measurement and adjustment of fan speed dynamically.
       | 
       | I don't want a turbine that cranks out the decibels 24/7
       | regardless of state of air
        
       | varispeed wrote:
       | Isn't IKEA now mostly branded Chinese tat with a slightly premium
       | pricing? I have noticed that you can buy good quality Chinese
       | stuff cheaper without having to pay for Western branding. Now
       | that Western corporations are outsourcing whatever they can to
       | make extra profit, basically becoming a shell and investment
       | vehicle rather that a company actually making something, I think
       | that it is now more ethical to actually buy from Chinese
       | corporations without Western involvement. These greedy
       | corporations are a part of the reason why Western economies are
       | tanking. No meaningful jobs and people can't keep up paying off
       | their debts. They also lobbied governments to put regulations on
       | top of regulations so only big corporations could keep up with
       | changes and it wouldn't be possible for a small business to even
       | start unless they also outsource to Asia. I am sorry for quite a
       | rant, but when I see IKEA it hits a nerve.
        
       | r12343a_19 wrote:
       | I am legit wondering if air purifiers wouldn't be a good addition
       | in preschools. A classroom isn't that big and one of these things
       | would probably be enough. A school year would require 2-3
       | replacements, ie. not much.
       | 
       | Anybody did something like this?
        
         | mh- wrote:
         | Yes. Especially since covid.
         | 
         | This was just the first link that came up, but there was state-
         | level funding going back to 2021 at least for this in some
         | places.
         | 
         | https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/how-covid-funding-could-...
        
           | r12343a_19 wrote:
           | I knew that but funding was for big ventilation. I wonder if
           | any of these home-use devices have been deployed and if
           | there's some data with comparative results.
        
             | mh- wrote:
             | At the schools my kids were in, they deployed commercial-
             | looking freestanding units. I don't know if that was
             | intended to be a temporary measure until they got central
             | units installed.
             | 
             | I haven't seen any data, agree it would be nice to know.
        
         | hypersoar wrote:
         | I don't know how it went, but I recall that improving
         | ventilation and filtering in schools was pushed among the many
         | Covid countermeasures.
        
       | Ataraxic wrote:
       | Looking at the wattage comparisons, the article talks about the
       | "Wirecutter recommended air purifier" but seems to go out of its
       | way to not mention it by name. Why?
       | 
       | Second, I don't believe this air purifier, or really any
       | recommended air purifier is going to use 45 watts for any
       | extended period of time. The main power draw is simply the fan
       | and a fan using 45 watts is going to be extremely loud.
       | 
       | Secondly, I think there is an argument to be made for an air
       | purifier quickly reducing particle count and then switching back
       | into a lower noise mode.
       | 
       | The suspicious CADR numbers do require more investigation on the
       | wirecutter side though.
        
         | mbrubeck wrote:
         | > Second, I don't believe this air purifier, or really any
         | recommended air purifier is going to use 45 watts for any
         | extended period of time.
         | 
         | The article says it is comparing to the Wirecutter's current
         | "small space" pick, which since April 2022 has been the Levoit
         | Core 300:
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-air-purifier...
         | 
         | The Wirecutter measures it at "34.6 watts on medium (and 31.8
         | watts on low)." The manufacturer's specs give a "Rated Power"
         | of 45W, which might correspond to the "high" setting:
         | 
         | https://levoit.com/products/core300-true-hepa-air-purifier
         | 
         | 45W for high is reasonable, but the other modes are weirdly
         | inefficient. Even the low power mode uses several times more
         | energy than _medium_ on the filter I have in my living room.
         | Maybe it 's using the extra power to mine bitcoin.
        
         | mlyle wrote:
         | > Looking at the wattage comparisons the article talks about
         | the "Wirecutter recommended air purifier" but seems to go out
         | of its way to not mention it by name. Why?
         | 
         | He probably wants to avoid possible legal harassment by the
         | manufacturer. It's not material to his point against
         | Wirecutter, and it would poke one other party with resources to
         | annoy him.
        
         | Denvercoder9 wrote:
         | > seems to go out of its way to not mention it by name. Why?
         | 
         | Bad publicity is still publicity.
        
         | gigaflop wrote:
         | I interpret that the lack of names (WC pick 1, 2, etc) is to
         | keep focus on the core message, and to not give out free
         | advertising.
         | 
         | While I happily admit to use of certain products, I don't want
         | to serve as a billboard for them.
        
           | Ataraxic wrote:
           | Sure totally, it just makes it harder for me to verify
           | _their_ numbers though.
           | 
           | Someone else replied to me and said it is the levoit core
           | 300. Their fan does seem weirdly inefficient, but comparing
           | the high mode of the levoit model to the ikea isn't really
           | the right comparison imo.
        
       | daenz wrote:
       | Protip: you can turn a box fan into an incredibly effective air
       | purifier[0] (particle measurements in thread). The one they show
       | is pretty elaborate, using 4 filters and some construction, but
       | you can also use a single filter and slap it on the back of the
       | box fan and have similar results. The air purifier industry is
       | more about aesthetics than it is function.
       | 
       | 0. https://twitter.com/LazarusLong13/status/1425517352624410627
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | Is that a "pro" tip ?
         | 
         | Otherwise Vacuum Wars channel had an entertaining test on this:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4QT8SQjp-y0
         | 
         | The channel is great in general for everything vacuum. As far
         | as review goes they put a serious effort in them. The brief
         | foray into air cleaners was a great parenthesis.
        
         | adolph wrote:
         | Like generic drugs theres no money in practically free,
         | recycled or dual use.
        
         | jeromegv wrote:
         | I mean... I'm an IT professional. I have no time, energy,
         | desire or ability to build. my own fan, maintain it, and trust
         | that it does a good job. That's the reason I bought an air
         | purifier.
         | 
         | The restaurant industry is also there for people that don't
         | want the time to learn to cook certain dishes themselves. And
         | (many) restaurants are still thriving.
        
           | postalrat wrote:
           | As an IT professional I find myself with the time, energy,
           | desire, and ability to do many projects like this myself.
           | 
           | Are you sure you are a real IT professional?
        
             | prash_ant wrote:
             | We should appreciate the diversity of the 7,903,275,000
             | people in the world. Everyone single one of us has
             | different opinions, ideas, abilities and interests.
        
             | lwelyk wrote:
             | Is it really inconceivable that someone might want to pay a
             | modest sum of money to avoid having to build and maintain a
             | custom-made version that is uglier?
        
             | spiderice wrote:
             | Surely this comment is satire
        
         | turtlebits wrote:
         | The problem is that on low, it's too loud and pushes/filters
         | too much air to be needed 24x7. It's also bulky. I rather use a
         | smaller profile one that can be left on all the time (even if
         | it costs more)
         | 
         | I have the box fan and only use it when AQI is high (wildfire
         | season)
        
         | DantesKite wrote:
         | Thank you. This is amazing. Precisely what I've been searching
         | for. Something cheap, affordable, and most of all, moves a
         | large quantity of air within a short amount of time. Loudness
         | doesn't bother me one bit since I almost always have white
         | noise playing in the background.
        
         | donohoe wrote:
         | > The air purifier industry is more about aesthetics than it is
         | function
         | 
         | Well, sure, to a point.
         | 
         | I could make my own air purifier (like the one you link) but it
         | looks awful. I would not want that in my home. So yeah,
         | aesthetics do matter. Its _not_ the only thing but it is a
         | factor.
        
           | daenz wrote:
           | > it looks awful. I would not want that in my home.
           | 
           | When west coast forest fires put dangerous levels of smoke
           | into peoples homes, box fan air filters are an extremely
           | valuable tool for lower income families. Consider yourself
           | extremely fortunate if you are able to choose form over
           | function on devices like this.
        
             | post_break wrote:
             | Your comment is hilarious. Buying an air purifier that
             | looks good makes sense, making an air purifier during times
             | of crisis also makes sense. They are not even remotely the
             | same thing. Oh boy you're so lucky you can get a Dyson,
             | we've got wild fires here in California! You see how
             | ridiculous that sounds?
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | The funny thing is, I agree with your comment. Which is
               | why I'm so confused about someone who sees an air
               | purifier that is clearly made for purposes other than
               | aesthetics and says "I don't want it because it's ugly."
               | It's not for you, obviously.
        
             | jeromegv wrote:
             | Of course, but nobody is preventing that information to be
             | shared. When I looked for air purifier last year, there was
             | tons of articles I saw on how to build your own. This isn't
             | hidden, there's tons of good resources out there.
             | 
             | I don't understand why you try to shame us for choosing to
             | buy our own. Of course we are fortunate we can afford it.
             | We aren't talking of a sports car here, it's few hundreds
             | dollar, this is a perfectly fine trade off to decide to buy
             | one.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | > I don't understand why you try to shame us for choosing
               | to buy our own.
               | 
               | I don't see anyone shaming anyone for choosing to buy
               | their own. I see someone pointing out it's possible to
               | make one, and I see someone else defending the choice to
               | make one by pointing out not everyone can buy an
               | expensive, pretty pre-made one.
        
               | toofy wrote:
               | > I don't understand why you try to shame us...
               | 
               | I suspect you may have unintentionally read too much into
               | the motivations from the comments. I didn't see anything
               | which resembled shaming.
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | I am being polite in explaining the low-income
               | perspective on devices like these. Looking at a device
               | designed for low-income people who are trying to breathe
               | healthy air and saying, essentially, "it's ugly, I would
               | never want that" is extremely tone deaf around why it
               | exists in the first place: because desperate people need
               | an inexpensive solution. If you feel shame from that
               | alternate perspective, I would suggest it comes from
               | within.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | You're misquoting me. I never said they were extremely
               | fortunate for choosing one model over the other, I said
               | they were extremely fortunate for "being able to choose
               | form over function." When wildfire season rolls around
               | and air becomes very hazardous where I lived, local air
               | purifiers of all kinds were completely sold out, and the
               | box fan solution is all a lot of us had[0]. It's not just
               | inexpensive, it's about availability of materials.
               | 
               | >just to try to dunk on someone
               | 
               | You're attributing negative intentions to my posts, which
               | isn't appreciated.
               | 
               | 0. https://twitter.com/seattlefire/status/142526070156897
               | 0752
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | Are you talking about emergencies, or are you talking
               | about "the low-income perspective"?
               | 
               | Because you said you were doing the latter, and I was
               | criticizing your words using that context. In that
               | context, your words come across as judgemental.
               | 
               | If you're actually talking about the former, then you
               | chose your words pretty poorly.
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | The low-income people are often the most impacted when an
               | emergency hits. I'm sure if someone had $1000 for an air
               | purifier, they could get one the next day, in most
               | circumstances. Though I'm not low income (now), I got a
               | reminder of it when local materials were totally gone and
               | I would have had to pay through the nose to keep my place
               | breathable. It was bad. The hallways in our apartment
               | building had a haze of smoke 24/7. Fortunately the city
               | let everyone know about the box fan solution, so that's
               | what we did.
               | 
               | For me, being unprepared in a new city, and for low
               | income people who aren't prepared, choosing form over
               | function was a luxury.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | > The low-income people are often the most impacted when
               | an emergency hits.
               | 
               | Yes, but it's not relevant to low-income people in
               | general. For someone getting an air purifier in a normal
               | situation, they can go for an ikea model about as well as
               | any other solution. Especially considering the box fan
               | uses a ton of power, costing money.
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | >Especially considering the box fan uses a ton of power,
               | costing money.                 box fan: $40       ikea:
               | $70            box fan electricity: 73W x 24 x 365 x
               | $0.11kWh = $70/year       ikea electricity: 14W x 24 x
               | 365 x $0.11kWh = $13/year
               | 
               | Assuming 24/7 usage, in the first year you'd save $27,
               | and in subsequent years, $57.
               | 
               | But this isn't counting filters. You can get a much
               | higher range of standard filters for a box fan, meaning
               | you can run it much less and filter more. And when IKEA
               | discontinues the product, you're SOL finding filters, so
               | you have to buy something new, whereas you'll never have
               | that problem with a box fan. All things considered, I
               | think box fan would win on cost.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | donohoe wrote:
             | Um. Okay. I was just responding to your comment about:
             | 
             | "The air purifier industry is more about aesthetics than it
             | is function"
             | 
             | I didn't mention anything about dangerous levels of smoke,
             | forest fires, low income families...
             | 
             | I take your overall point but I think you need to keep the
             | context of which it was said and not add a different one.
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | >So yeah, aesthetics do matter.
               | 
               | I'm not even sure what your point was. I never said
               | aesthetics didn't matter, nor did I say it is the only
               | factor. You seemed to feel inspired enough by the
               | ugliness of a product to speak out against it, without
               | recognizing why it exists.
        
           | goodpoint wrote:
           | First, a nice looking case does not justify the extortion
           | prices of most purifiers. Also many people have serious
           | allergies and don't have 200 $/euro to spare.
           | 
           | Second, you know you can max a box yourself or hide a thin
           | purifier under a desk or above a tall cabinet?
        
           | Hamuko wrote:
           | I almost want to replace my old Electrolux EAP300 with an
           | IKEA one because it looks less like shit. The EAP300 is just
           | this big floor beheamoth with no aesthetics. Lower filter
           | costs wouldn't be bad either (if the IKEA filters last as
           | long as the Electrolux ones, they're under half the cost).
           | It's just so hard to justify as long as my old air filter
           | still functions.
        
           | stjohnswarts wrote:
           | I think the point is that aesthetics matter to you but not a
           | lot of people care if they have a box fan + air filter
           | stashed away in their bedroom for a cheap airfilter. Maybe if
           | it was more prominent in the living or guest bedrooms?
        
             | fomine3 wrote:
             | Where to put air purifier is also important (but depends on
             | situation). So design is a bit important to put on good
             | place.
        
         | Der_Einzige wrote:
         | I now run a MERV 16 furnace filter (yes, my aprilair system
         | explicitly supports it, no I will not hurt my furnace) for
         | central air filtration alongside two box-fan filters (the easy
         | slap on the back kind - I think I'm using something equivalent
         | to MERV 13 on the back, can't go higher for the size) around
         | the house and a quiet regular air-filter in our room.
         | 
         | All of my wives problems related to allergies or breathing have
         | gone completely away. Guests comment at how good/clean our
         | house smells. Stuff takes longer to mold when its left out.
         | 10/10 would recommend.
        
         | Rebelgecko wrote:
         | Compared to a dedicated air purifier, a box fan one is louder,
         | has higher energy consumption, and is uglier (I suppose the
         | last one is subjective).
         | 
         | If it's something you only use a couple days a year when your
         | region is on fire, then absolutely go with the design with
         | lower upfront costs. But if you're running it 24/7, it's worth
         | thinking about the extra 40-80 watts that a box fan uses.
         | 
         | For me, I figure the electricity difference comes out to around
         | $100/yr so getting a dedicated air purifier has paid for itself
         | (although I live in an area with fairly expensive electricity).
         | It also has some nice bonuses compared to a box fan like auto
         | adjusting speeds and a prefilter that hopefully helps the
         | "real" filter last longer.
        
         | 99_00 wrote:
         | Is that what you use? What is your personal experience with it?
         | 
         | I think this is good if you are in a wild fire scenario and air
         | purifiers are sold out, or for your home work shop.
         | 
         | Otherwise I suspect it is very energy inefficient and noisy.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | daenz wrote:
           | I haven't used that specific construction, but I have used
           | this one[0] when I moved to a location without realizing the
           | extent of the wildfire smoke. It worked well, but yes it is
           | noisy on the highest setting. I continue to use it because
           | it's inexpensive and the parts are readily available.
           | 
           | 0. https://deohs.washington.edu/edge/blog/how-make-box-fan-
           | filt...
        
       | ethbr0 wrote:
       | One thing that irks that shit out of me in reviews -- not
       | normalizing or banding for cost.
       | 
       | Measuring performance without taking into account cost is
       | meaningless.
       | 
       | Hat tip to (old) Tom's Hardware for being the first site I knew
       | that did this well, with their cpu / gpu hierarchy, which
       | attempted to rank the last 2 generations or so of product against
       | each other.
       | 
       | It boiled it down to two columns (Intel, AMD), with gaps where
       | each manufacturer didn't have product for that performance.
       | 
       | It really helped in "Should I buy previous gen +spec, or current
       | gen -spec, given they both have the same price now?" questions.
       | 
       | Sadly, it seems to have devolved into this, which is less useful:
       | https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html
        
         | thehappypm wrote:
         | I don't think I agree. The world gets really confusing when you
         | take costs into account. Try buying a phone charger. The $5 one
         | might be overflowing with 5 star reviews saying how great it is
         | for the price, but it's just crap. Likewise the $100 one that's
         | amazing but some 3 star reviews for "too expensive".
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | The issue is _why_ they completely ignore costs and legacy
           | substitution: vendor relations and content.
           | 
           | The true answer is often "The old version was just as good or
           | better, don't upgrade."
           | 
           | But nobody gets a continual churn of review clicks and
           | affiliate purchase cuts off of that.
           | 
           | Ignoring it with "price is hard" is disingenuous on the part
           | of review sites. Notably, this was initially one of
           | Wirecutter's key draws: presenting winners in a price-
           | segmented manner.
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | I wish analysis like this would stop using tests of the filter
       | material to make any judgement about the purifier.
       | 
       | If the air passed through the filter precisely once and then
       | ended up in your room, it would be valid. But it doesn't - the
       | air passes many times through the filter, and mixes with the room
       | air again and again each time.
       | 
       | That means it is far less important to get 99.9% filtration, and
       | far more important to get more cubic feet passing through the
       | filter each minute. That dramatically changes the optimal design.
       | 
       | To see why, imagine a room of 1000 cubic feet. Now filter one of
       | those cubic feet, and put it back into the same room. A good
       | 99.9% filter has just removed 0.0999% of the dirt. A bad 90%
       | filter with double the airflow removed 0.18% of the dirt. The bad
       | filter is much better!
        
         | TootsMagoon wrote:
         | Great points. I just scanned the article. Did Wirecutter do any
         | actual testing? They can refute and prove the claims are wrong
         | on paper...but it really comes down to testing. Where is
         | Wirecutter's test data?
        
       | addicted wrote:
       | This article actually makes a bunch of claims itself that are
       | false. For example, it claims that the Wirecutter believes air
       | filters work like sieves. Whereas the Wirecutter review page for
       | air purifiers goes into how they do not behave like sieves and
       | also references a NASA study that shows how HEPA filters are good
       | at capturing both particles smaller and larger than the 0.3
       | micron test standard.
       | 
       | It's pretty obvious that the Wirecutter has used HEPA standard
       | filters as a filter for whittling down the many air purifiers
       | that exist in the world. They eliminated the IKEA filters because
       | they do not meet HEPA standards (this blog's focus on he true-
       | HEPA marketing term is misguided, because the authors own
       | referenced wiki link shows that E12 is not considered HEPA).
       | However, they also reached out to IKEA about this, and the IKEA
       | spokesperson told them their focus is on PM2.5.
       | 
       | They don't recommend the IKEA filter based not on its inability
       | to capturer finer particles, but because it's not AS efficient as
       | capturing finer particles as HEPA filters, AND because of its
       | lower CADR.
       | 
       | It doesn't meet the standards they set, so they don't include it
       | for price comparisons.
       | 
       | Maybe they haven't set the right standards. Maybe they should
       | have allowed for lower CADRs or for filters that meet lower
       | filtration standards than HEPA.
       | 
       | However, the insinuation this article makes that they don't seem
       | to understand what they're talking about is completely wrong.
       | 
       | Maybe this author should try reviewing over 20-30+ different air
       | purifiers at a minimum without setting arbitrary thresholds up
       | front and then get back to the Wirecutter folks.
        
         | Lazare wrote:
         | The Wirecutter article _is_ pretty bad though:
         | 
         | > But it isn't a true-HEPA purifier, or a very powerful
         | purifier, period. It's designed to capture PM2.5--that is,
         | particles 2.5 microns in diameter and above, in contrast to the
         | 0.3-micron HEPA standard. That means it's optimized for larger
         | airborne particles such as pollen and mold spores, rather than
         | for very fine particulates like wildfire smoke, as HEPA filters
         | are.
         | 
         | First, "True-HEPA" has no legal or scientific meaning, so
         | that's not a great look.
         | 
         | Second, and a minor point, the 0.3-micron standard related to
         | the US HEPA standard, not the EU one. It is true that acording
         | to IKEA it doesn't meet the EU standard for HEPA (barely), but
         | we don't know whether it meets the US one. Eliding the
         | difference between different standards isn't helpful
         | 
         | Third, and more seriously, PM2.5 means particles 2.5 microns in
         | diameter and _smaller_ , not _larger_ , and PM2.5 filters are
         | designed to capture particles 2.5 microns and _smaller_. Mold
         | spores are mostly 4 to 20 microns, pollen averages around 25
         | microns, so while the IKEA unit may or may not be good at
         | filtering wildfire smoke, it _is not_ optimised for mold and
         | pollen and is probably terrible at it, so that entire line of
         | analysis is just backwards.
         | 
         | That's a lot of errors to pack into a short passage, and it
         | really gives the impression that the author doesn't really
         | understand or care about the topic.
         | 
         | As for CADRs, the linked post digs into the tests pretty well,
         | and I agree with the conclusion - they're _not_ credible. Note
         | specifically that they get a variance of over 2.4 times between
         | tests, and in somes cases measure a CADR vastly higher than the
         | manufacturers claimed CADR. If you 're reading a benchmark of a
         | new graphics card and someone ran a benchmark twice and got 100
         | FPS once and 240 FPS the second time, and they just shrug and
         | pick the number most convenient for their conclusion, you'd
         | probably think something was up.
         | 
         | (That being said, the linked post is a bit iffy too. I'd call
         | out specifically that they could have done a better job of
         | acknowledging that US HEPA standards are a thing, that PM2.5
         | filters are a thing even if they're not a standard, and that
         | technically E12 filters aren't HEPA, even if that's an
         | arbitrary distinction most people ignore. But they're quite
         | right that the Wirecutter - on the review of the IKEA unit -
         | does in fact seem to think air filters work like sieves.
         | Certainly I can't think of any other explanation for that
         | passage about PM2.5 being good for pollen!)
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | > Second, and a minor point, the 0.3-micron standard related
           | to the US HEPA standard, not the EU one. It is true that
           | acording to IKEA it doesn't meet the EU standard for HEPA
           | (barely), but we don't know whether it meets the US one.
           | 
           | Wikipedia cites this statement:
           | 
           | > Common standards require that a HEPA air filter must remove
           | --from the air that passes through--at least 99.95% (ISO,
           | European Standard) [...] of particles whose diameter is equal
           | to 0.3 mm
           | 
           | to "European Standard EN 1822-1:2009, "High efficiency air
           | filters (EPA, HEPA and ULPA)", 2009". Have they made a
           | mistake? ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HEPA )
           | 
           | The same sentence goes on to note that the American standard
           | is similar, but more strict, requiring filtration of 99.97%
           | of 0.3 mm particles. As such, it is not possible to meet the
           | American standard while failing to meet the European
           | standard, so there's no need to discuss the American standard
           | separately.
        
             | Lazare wrote:
             | From the same Wikipedia page:
             | 
             | > The specification used in the European Union: European
             | Standard EN 1822-1:2009, from which ISO 29463 is
             | derived,[4] defines several classes of filters by their
             | retention at the given most penetrating particle size
             | (MPPS): Efficient Particulate Air filters (EPA), HEPA and
             | Ultra Low Particulate Air filters (ULPA).
             | 
             | The Wikipedia citation goes to a specification which is,
             | annoyingly, not freely available, but Google seems to
             | confirm that Wikipedia is correct. Many sources confirm
             | that EU standards measure penetration at the MPPS, I can
             | find nothing suggesting they use 0.3 microns for anything.
             | 
             | I think the introduction paragraph for that Wikipedia page
             | is simply wrong, and it's conflating two different
             | standards. The actual section on HEPA specifications,
             | however, is much clearer.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | Technically, if retention at the most penetrating
               | particle size is 99.95%, then retention at the 0.3 micron
               | level is at least 99.95%.
               | 
               | But obviously measurement is not actually done at the
               | most penetrating particle size, because retention at that
               | size would be indistinguishable from zero. It isn't clear
               | what they mean when they say "most penetrating particle
               | size".
               | 
               | > defines several classes of filters by their retention
               | at the given most penetrating particle size
               | 
               | If the MPPS is given... what is it?
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | > This article actually makes a bunch of claims itself that are
         | false.
         | 
         | There's this howler:
         | 
         | > This passage implies that a ("true"?) HEPA filter is designed
         | to capture particles that are 0.3 microns or larger. But an H13
         | filter must, by definition, capture 99.95% of particles of all
         | sizes.
         | 
         | According to this guy, an H13 filter is required to capture
         | 99.95% of neutrinos that pass through it. He's not in a
         | position to accuse anyone of not knowing what they're talking
         | about.
         | 
         | Moving to wikipedia, we see this text:
         | 
         | > Common standards require that a HEPA air filter must remove--
         | from the air that passes through--at least 99.95% (ISO,
         | European Standard) or 99.97% (ASME, U.S. DOE) of particles
         | whose diameter is equal to 0.3 mm
         | 
         | I know which of those claims is more plausible. The standard
         | described by wikipedia is theoretically capable of both being
         | measured and being met. Neither is true of what dynomight.net
         | says.
        
           | samatman wrote:
           | You cannot possibly be serious.
           | 
           | If you are, well, you will find that particles are
           | contextually defined as pieces of matter in the solid or
           | liquid phase which are suspended in the air.
           | 
           | I don't know if the standards body took pains to define
           | matter _in terms of atoms_ but if you want to run off and
           | check? I won 't stop you.
        
             | thaumasiotes wrote:
             | > you will find that particles are contextually defined as
             | pieces of matter in the solid or liquid phase which are
             | suspended in the air.
             | 
             | What is this supposed to mean? The solid or liquid phase is
             | defined by the interaction of related molecules with each
             | other. Suppose I have a cluster of 15 water molecules,
             | suspended in the air, interacting with each other such that
             | I can call them a tiny droplet of liquid water. Suppose I
             | have one oil molecule, also suspended in the air. It is
             | much larger than the 15 water molecules are combined. But
             | it's not in a solid or liquid phase, because there's only
             | one of it. The filter is required to handle the water, but
             | there are no requirements for how it should handle the oil?
        
             | IshKebab wrote:
             | He's just honing his HN pedantry to a razor edge so he can
             | point out that _ackshewally_ it 's not an air filter at all
             | because it isn't restricted to gaseous fluids in the ratio
             | of 0.78 oxygen to 0.21 nitrogen plus trace gases.
             | 
             | It can actually filter many types of gaseous compositions
             | so it's really a _gas filter_. Have the authors even done a
             | rudimentary PhD on filtration nomenclature? They are
             | clearly unqualified to comment.
             | 
             | Seriously though I've seen enough of these sorts of Poe's
             | that at least some of them must be serious. Must be weird
             | living your life like that.
        
         | phnofive wrote:
         | > HEPA filters are good at capturing both particles smaller and
         | larger than the 0.3 micron test standard
         | 
         | That is due to MPPS - the only thing that matters is the actual
         | reference particle size, not larger or smaller particles, as
         | these are ultimately easier to filter. That is, particles
         | between 0.2 and 0.3 microns are the most difficult to
         | effectively filter out.
         | 
         | > their focus is on PM2.5
         | 
         | Which doesn't mean it doesn't trap 0.3 micron particles, as
         | PM2.5 is Particulate Matter up to 2.5 microns in size, not 2.5
         | microns and up.
         | 
         | There are inconsistencies between their main air filter
         | recommendation article and the specific review; if you haven't,
         | read the article about the IKEA filter here:
         | https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/blog/ikea-fornuftig-air-p...
        
       | ohmyblock wrote:
       | For running/hiking shoes, check out www.runrepeat.com
        
       | yurodivuie wrote:
       | Probably more aggro than necessary... Wirecutter takes H13 to be
       | the minimum level that can be considered "HEPA" because that
       | seems to be the "H" in "H13", per the same chart that Dynomight
       | references in Wikipedia (though they cut off that column in their
       | own article).
        
         | hooloovoo_zoo wrote:
         | The Wirecutter takes that standard to be minimum as that is the
         | minimum necessary to be considered a HEPA filter, which the
         | author should presumably know as that is stated in 2 articles
         | they cited lol.
        
         | stephen_g wrote:
         | That's not the point though - that part is technically true
         | (EPA filters are 'Efficient Particulate Air' filters and HEPA
         | are 'High Efficiency Particulate Air' filters, and the E and H
         | correspond to those respectively).
         | 
         | The point of the article is that the Wirecutter authors don't
         | understand the physics of air filters and gives the difference
         | more emphasis than what actually matters - it doesn't actually
         | make a massive difference _in this particular application_. For
         | a purifier that intakes and exhausts in the same space, getting
         | more airflow through the filter per hour can mean over time it
         | 's basically the same effectiveness, and using a slightly lower
         | spec filter can be a good design trade-off because it doesn't
         | require as much pressure so it can use less power per unit
         | volume of air filtered.
         | 
         | Of course, in other applications, like bringing air into a
         | cleanroom, it makes a massive difference, but that's not what
         | we're talking about.
        
         | batmanthehorse wrote:
         | Yeah this was very bizarre to me. It seems like the author just
         | missed the basic fact that the H13 is the same H that makes it
         | 'true' HEPA.
         | 
         | He can (and did) argue that this distinction doesn't really
         | matter, but the distinction is still part of a well-defined
         | standard that The Wirecutter didn't invent.
        
         | jldugger wrote:
         | What does the H in H12 stand for then?
        
           | adament wrote:
           | According to the table it is not H12 but E12 which
           | corresponds to Efficient Particulate Air filters (EPA), I.e.
           | not high-efficiency.
        
           | yurodivuie wrote:
           | It's actually E12 vs H13 - there is no H12. The "E" in "E12"
           | stands for "EPA", as opposed to "HEPA".
        
             | jldugger wrote:
             | aww jeez
        
       | bobcostas55 wrote:
       | IKEA says the fornuftig is only for 8-10 square meter rooms. How
       | "real" is that limitation?
        
         | enragedcacti wrote:
         | As the OP talks about a bit (see (math) in the "On Weakness"
         | section), the things that really matter are:
         | 
         | 1. the rate at which clean air is replace with dirty air, the
         | ventilation half-life (e.g. steady state from an outside draft,
         | bursts from cooking)
         | 
         | 2. the rate at which the purifier extracts particles (CADR)
         | 
         | 3. your personal tolerance for particles.
         | 
         | 4. (unstated in the OP) your tolerance for noise level.
         | 
         | Ikea arrives at that size through some form of that math, but
         | if you live in a less polluted area, have a well sealed home,
         | or just have a higher tolerance then it could absolutely be
         | suitable for a larger room.
         | 
         | You can buy air quality sensors to test this or purchase a
         | purifier with one built in, such as the Starkvind from Ikea. it
         | can automatically adjust the speed to satisfy some level of
         | pm2.5 particles (I'm not sure what that level is because I
         | don't have it connected to anything smart). I have this in my
         | bedroom and find that the vast majority of the time it stays on
         | setting 1 or 2.
        
       | dubswithus wrote:
       | Levoit seems to be recommended by /r/AirPurifiers/
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07VVK39F7/
       | 
       | The replacement filters are quite expensive though.
        
         | pkulak wrote:
         | I've been super happy with my Winnex and Coway. Pretty sure
         | they are the ones that Wirecutter likes as well. The Levoits
         | just don't seem to move much air. I like big, quiet fans that
         | move lot's of air.
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | I don't recommend Levoit.
         | 
         | I've had two of the very expensive ones die in the last year.
         | Both the same kind of death where the software gets confused
         | and it does not respond to any commands and won't boot.
         | 
         | Crazy that we live in an age where a fan+filter+sensor needs to
         | boot an operating system.
        
         | mthoms wrote:
         | I've got a Blue Air 211+ and am pretty happy with it. I have
         | extraordinarily bad seasonal allergies.
         | 
         | Well, I'm happy except the fact that the filters have gone up
         | in price by 40% in the past year. I suspect this must be
         | standard industry practice; launch a new purifier and price the
         | filters at (near) cost. Once all the reviews have been written
         | and the initial sales start to trail off, raise the filter
         | price considerably.
         | 
         | Luckily there are knockoff filters.
        
         | latchkey wrote:
         | While we are recommending filters, I absolutely love my Mila.
         | Their best filter is about $100 and about once a year. I put
         | the sock on there and clean that regularly and I suspect that
         | makes the filter last a lot longer.
        
       | 6510 wrote:
       | A more dense filter will just restrict air flow. What you want is
       | a crappy filter with a large surface area.
        
       | Spooky23 wrote:
       | The best air purifier is a $20 Lasco box fan with a 3M square
       | furnace filter duct taped to it.
       | 
       | You can vary the cost and filtration ability based on the filter.
       | A super duper filter is like $35, and a midrange is about $20.
        
         | bitlax wrote:
         | Step it up to a comparetto.
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/Y7eL2OAnqc8
        
         | Mister_Snuggles wrote:
         | I've got this setup to deal with cat litter dust. It works very
         | well for that purpose and the filters are cheap (I get the
         | cheapest one that's not see-through, <$10CAD I think).
         | 
         | That said, it's very loud even at the lowest setting. It's not
         | something you want to share a room with. I use my home
         | automation stuff to only run it when required, based on a
         | motion detector at the litter boxes.
        
         | s0rce wrote:
         | Box fan is too loud even on the lowest settings, good when the
         | air quality is horrible but not for general use, imho.
        
       | Linda703 wrote:
        
       | hypersoar wrote:
       | The Wirecutter is a highly flawed review site, but at least it's
       | a real one. There are vanishingly few left for general consumer
       | products. There's WC, Consumer Reports, and what else? They've
       | seem to have all been killed off. When I'm researching some
       | category of product, I feel lucky if I find any professional
       | reviews written by people who have actually touched the thing
       | they're reviewing. I know we've all had the experience googling
       | "reviews of X" only to get overwhelmed with SEO spam. Forget
       | finding something written by somebody who has experience with it.
       | It's hard enough to find something written by a _human_.
        
         | allenu wrote:
         | > I feel lucky if I find any professional reviews written by
         | people who have actually touched the thing they're reviewing
         | 
         | I would say even Wirecutter doesn't always do this. I recall
         | doing research on some products before and encountering a
         | Wirecutter article and the research was essentially just what
         | they themselves pieced together from online sources. They
         | didn't actually try any of the products themselves (they
         | admitted as much in the article). It was very strange and very
         | disappointing.
        
           | aiisjustanif wrote:
           | I'm going to dissent here on this thread because I'm not
           | seeing any references. I personally feel the quality of
           | Wirecutter has gone down since NY Times just a bit. However,
           | after almost a decade of reading Wirecutter they have
           | overwhelming provided a decent "why you should trust us"
           | section for staple consumer items. There is a good example
           | from just today. [1] You can always say they should do more,
           | but honestly they do more research that many others in the
           | space.
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-air-
           | conditio...
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | I'd love for Tim Heffernan of Wirecutter to respond to this
             | article. It seems pretty damning and I think it hurts his
             | credibility.
        
             | charlie0 wrote:
             | In general, when a company gets bought out, quality tends
             | to drop. Maybe not immediately, but definitely with time.
             | The new owners have to make back their money and they'll
             | start to cut corners wherever they can. These cuts, even if
             | small, eventually have a negative impact.
             | 
             | I've lost a lot of faith in Wirecutter after NYT bought
             | them out. This is my own very subjective feel on the topic
             | and this article has vindicated my feelings.
        
               | Majromax wrote:
               | > In general, when a company gets bought out, quality
               | tends to drop.
               | 
               | I think you can simplify that to "in general, quality
               | tends to drop."
               | 
               | It isn't malicious; it's reversion to the mean. An
               | organization's reputation comes from its high-water mark
               | of making the most impact and having the widest reach,
               | and being solidly average after that looks like a step
               | back.
               | 
               | This correlates to buyouts because would-be corporate
               | parents (obviously and understandably) want to associate
               | themselves with the prestigious up-and-comer.
               | 
               | However, replacement-level output doesn't compare to the
               | historic highs. This is made more visible because the
               | buyout acts as a nice "before/after" marker even if it
               | has no structural impact, and it remains in the public
               | eye because a high-profile corporate overlord can't let
               | their new acquisition fade into obscurity.
               | 
               | See also the results of Electronic Arts' independent
               | studio buyouts, where they buy out a developer at the top
               | of their game only to see quality fade _before_ corporate
               | meddling sets in.
        
             | wgjordan wrote:
             | >> They didn't actually try any of the products themselves
             | (they admitted as much in the article).
             | 
             | > I'm going to dissent here on this thread because I'm not
             | seeing any references.
             | 
             | OK, here's one such reference in "The Best Baby Formula"
             | [1]:
             | 
             | > We didn't do any testing for this guide, because babies
             | have minds of their own, and it would be impossible to
             | control for all of the variables that might make a baby
             | prefer one formula over another.
             | 
             | Now there might be various reasons why actually testing the
             | product is difficult or unnecessary to produce a helpful,
             | well-researched review article, but there are definitely
             | examples of this.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-baby-
             | formula...
        
               | xapata wrote:
               | Testing is different from research.
        
               | aiisjustanif wrote:
               | Tell that to the person I replied to...
               | 
               | > a Wirecutter article and the research was essentially
               | just what they themselves pieced together from online
               | sources. They didn't actually try any of the products
               | themselves.
               | 
               | They are saying research is trying the product aka
               | testing...
        
               | tobylane wrote:
               | That seems justified. (IMO I'd want a review of the
               | ingredients, then it's up to my kid to prefer flavours.)
               | That choice isn't related to the choices for products for
               | adults, which is what we care about.
        
               | wgjordan wrote:
               | The only point was to confirm that Wirecutter doesn't
               | always actually test all of the products they review,
               | regardless of whether it's (arguably) justified in each
               | individual case.
        
               | aiisjustanif wrote:
               | It was postured to whether is is justified or not because
               | the commenter said if true then..
               | 
               | > It was very strange and very disappointing.
               | 
               | To which I replied that Wirecutter delivers on many
               | occasions and is still a good review site that does do
               | research on most staple consumer products.
        
               | AuryGlenz wrote:
               | Eh, it'd be easy enough to give samples to 10 different
               | babies to at least see if they have any flavors they
               | prefer. Obviously digestive issues are another matter but
               | your kid drinking it without hassle is the first hurdle.
        
               | eloisius wrote:
               | Doing research on live humans is more complicated than
               | that
        
               | aylons wrote:
               | This actually speaks a lot in favor of Wirecutter. I wish
               | more guides would be upfront about limitations like this
               | and this is a very reasonable justification.
        
             | inferiorhuman wrote:
             | "Why you should trust us" or not, I take issue with
             | Wirecutter specifically with their air purifier reviews.
             | They've continued to recommend Blueair and Coway despite
             | being faced with complaints. I don't care why Wirecutter
             | claims you should trust them but I do care when they just
             | stick their head in the ground WRT feedback.
        
               | aiisjustanif wrote:
               | The have 30 BBB complaints that are all resolved... [1]
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.bbb.org/us/il/chicago/profile/air-
               | purification-s...
        
         | calsy wrote:
         | Doesn't the blog post clearly show thats its not a real review
         | site. It's also not that hard to find things written by humans.
        
         | astura wrote:
         | Is Tom's Hardware still around?
         | 
         | Personally, I don't trust reviews unless I personally know the
         | reviewer. Too much garbage out there.
        
           | msbarnett wrote:
           | Yeah but it's little more than an SEO farm these days.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | They sold the property in 2007. It's not the worst now, but
             | it's certainly no longer the most editorially-independent.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | ServeTheHome does some review-like stuff, but its not
           | entirely detailed though they do actually run the hardware
           | and measure things like noise, power, etc.
        
         | WhitneyLand wrote:
         | On the continuum between "highly flawed" and imperfect I find
         | WC to be generally good intentioned and skewed more toward the
         | latter than the former. Is there something that keeps it from
         | thus threshold in your view?
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | There is also Rtings (https://www.rtings.com).
        
           | SmellTheGlove wrote:
           | I wish rtings had a Boolean on tvs so we could search
           | explicitly for non smart models. That is basically the only
           | thing else I'd want from that site, it's really good.
        
             | nopcode wrote:
             | Not sure why you would care so much but this is pretty
             | close:
             | 
             | https://www.rtings.com/tv/tests/ads-in-smart-tv
        
             | mschild wrote:
             | I think the main problem is probably finding any mainstream
             | consumer TVs that are non-smart. I have looked and beyond
             | some obscure brands or short of incredibly expensive
             | commercial models there are barely any options.
        
               | applecrazy wrote:
               | Any TV is stupid if you don't connect it to the Internet.
        
               | TheBozzCL wrote:
               | Sadly, that assumes the TV will behave and not connect to
               | open networks, or use companies' mesh networks (like
               | Amazon Sidewalk), and that they'll never include their
               | own SIM cards.
               | 
               | Granted, none of this has happened yet... but when it
               | happens, I'll start busting open my devices to disconnect
               | any and all antennas.
        
               | applecrazy wrote:
               | That's terrifying and I hope this isn't a default.
        
               | arsome wrote:
               | You already have to do it with cars, only a matter of
               | time before these sorts of solutions start creeping in to
               | other products.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | I've recently read (in HN), that Samsung's appliances
               | mesh network with other Samsung appliances with the hope
               | of reaching the internet. So it's around the corner, it
               | seems.
        
               | seized wrote:
               | Not really, my Vizio has no connection to anything
               | (firewall drops it's traffic, and it's on a separate
               | VLAN). It takes 15 seconds to respond to input changes
               | after waking it up.
        
               | plushpuffin wrote:
               | I haven't bought a TV in about ten years and I've started
               | shopping recently, knowing I'll probably have to get one
               | soon. What I'm interested in, knowing I'll probably have
               | to do this (smart TV with no internet), is what the out-
               | of-box experience is without internet.
               | 
               | Will it have preloaded ads that will never change because
               | it can't download new ones? Will there be huge gray boxes
               | where the ads should be in the UI? Will it try to connect
               | to open WiFi or use HDMI to share my streaming box's
               | internet connection? Will it nag me with an alert box in
               | the middle of the screen asking me to connect it? Will it
               | disable features if I don't give it internet access? Will
               | there be bugs and performance problems requiring me to
               | update the firmware, and if I do, will that firmware
               | update introduce any of the above?
        
               | Miraste wrote:
               | From personal experience, Roku OS TVs (TCL mostly) have a
               | very good non-internet user experience, with a dedicated
               | mode for being a dumb display. WebOS (LG) is decent.
               | Tizen (Samsung) ones are okay, although the one I have is
               | from before they started putting ads in the menus so I
               | don't know if there are placeholders. None of them have
               | disabled any features or nagged me, or tried to sneakily
               | connect to the internet. Google/Android/whatever-
               | it's-called-this-year TV (Sony) might not even be usable
               | without internet, I'm not sure. It's also terrible.
               | 
               | Generally, firmware updates on modern TVs are used for
               | creating bugs and performance problems, rather than
               | fixing them. They also add advertisements. Don't ever
               | connect it to the internet, and it'll be fine.
        
               | neuronexmachina wrote:
               | This doesn't answer all your questions, but the Rtings
               | search tool can filter on whether TVs are ad-free:
               | https://www.rtings.com/tv/tools/table
        
               | kup0 wrote:
               | I'll give you my anecdotal experience with a TV that has
               | Amazon's FireTV built-in. It is disconnected from any
               | network. It allowed me to set a setting that says
               | "remember last input" so it always looks at a particular
               | HDMI input for signal when it's turned on (because I
               | always have it set to viewing input, not the smart
               | interface itself). Set like this, it essentially acts as
               | a non-smart TV.
               | 
               | The only downsides are that, being a smartTV, even in
               | this pseudo-non-smart mode, if the TV loses power (rather
               | than just being in an "off/standby" state) then it takes
               | a bit longer for the TV to start up the next time. I wish
               | I could avoid a TV having a "boot sequence", but my
               | experience is close enough to a non-smart TV that it
               | works for me
        
               | duskwuff wrote:
               | Even if the "smart" features of a TV are rendered
               | nonfunctional by not giving it a network connection,
               | you're still stuck with a TV that takes a while to boot
               | up (yes, really), and which may be built around a UI
               | designed to navigate its smart features (like booting to
               | a home screen instead of passing through HDMI input).
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | I've never seen a recent mid budged tv take longer than 4
               | seconds to boot
        
               | addandsubtract wrote:
               | My TCL takes 2:40 to boot up. There is (or rather, used
               | to be) a fast boot option, but it stopped working after
               | the second firmware update.
        
               | duskwuff wrote:
               | I have a Sceptre TV from a few years ago that takes about
               | 15 seconds from power-on to even display a boot screen.
               | It takes another 10 seconds or so after that to actually
               | become usable.
               | 
               | Maybe it's just an outlier? It's certainly slow, though.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | Mine cold boots in 15-20 seconds (I need to check that),
               | and wakes up in less than four seconds if it's on. It's a
               | 2020 model.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | My tb takes 40 seconds from click8ng power button untill
               | even HDMI input works. The smart features take another
               | minute.
        
               | EricE wrote:
               | It boggles my mind that anyone would connect a TV to the
               | Internet (!)
               | 
               | Although it wouldn't surprise me at some point if Samsung
               | or other makers started bundling cellular modems in or
               | had deals to have them automatically log into the "free
               | wifi" for the major cable internet providers :p
        
               | AuryGlenz wrote:
               | LG's app interface is good, my TCL just has Roku built in
               | - why wouldn't I?
               | 
               | I'll agree on Samsung's end though. Everyone's Samsung TV
               | I've ever tried has been stupidly laggy.
        
             | baq wrote:
             | Look for digital signage displays and be prepared to pay
             | double the price.
        
             | mwt wrote:
             | I'm with you, but I wonder if this is the sort of "only
             | people on this site care and the vast majority of the
             | readership wouldn't use it" thing ... I'm not sure it is,
             | but it could be, and I wonder if somebody with their ear to
             | the ground/access to more analytics knows.
        
           | mrandish wrote:
           | Yes, for the things they cover Rtings is excellent.
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | On the topic of displays, and specifically monitors, also the
           | excellent TFT Central ( http://tftcentral.co.uk/ ).
        
             | saiya-jin wrote:
             | another one - https://pcmonitors.info/
             | 
             | Run by one guy but he tests really well, bought my
             | relatively cheap 32" few years ago and its great for both
             | work and gaming with VRR.
        
         | napkin wrote:
         | Adding my personal beef with the majority of tech 'reviews':
         | The lack of honest distinction between a (medium-term usage)
         | product review, and hands-on/impressions. Even with some hard
         | data/testing methodologies- when you're a media outlet relying
         | on page views and advertising, and you're racing to get your
         | 'reviews' posted sooner or at least at the same time as the
         | other sites- the reviews are going to be based on increasingly
         | short-term impressions.
         | 
         | We need a better place than reddit where a wide variety of
         | users can congregate and honestly discuss their experiences
         | with products. Very hard problem when the market is basically
         | at odds with what consumers want, in this regard.
        
         | reagle wrote:
         | https://www.rtings.com/ It's really good at what they cover.
        
         | permo-w wrote:
         | in the UK, there's _Which?_ , which is pretty good
        
         | Splendor wrote:
         | For synthesizers and other music gear, there's loopop on
         | YouTube. His reviews are so in-depth that they can often
         | function as replacements for the product's user manual.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/c/loopop
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | I've always enjoyed Marques Brownlee (MKBHD)[0].
         | 
         | He's made a pretty lucrative career of great reviews, without
         | selling his soul.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.youtube.com/user/marquesbrownlee
        
           | ferongr wrote:
           | MKBHD is good for entertainment purposes only.
        
             | B1FF_PSUVM wrote:
             | I find him soothing.
             | 
             | Most TV these days is so "nails on chalkboard" omg-turn-it-
             | off-quickly that I wonder how they make money.
             | 
             | Perhaps they get paid to give viewers anxiety.
        
           | ReaLNero wrote:
           | He's great at getting there first with the unboxing or review
           | with insane visuals and editing, but the content itself is
           | very lacking. He's very heavily biased towards Apple devices,
           | and doesn't dig deep at a technical level, preferring more
           | subjective judgements which are difficult to compare across
           | devices. I don't find his advice any more objective than a
           | Reddit comment.
        
             | fomine3 wrote:
             | Dave2D is similar style but more detailed
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | I tend to use reviews as a "try this door" kind of thing,
             | and do my own research. Probably the most awesome review
             | site that I used to rely on was DPReview[0]. I haven't
             | really looked at that site, in the last five years, but
             | they used to be absolutely top-shelf, and full of geek
             | value.
             | 
             | I tend to be heavily Apple-biased, myself (I write native
             | Swift software for Apple devices). Other sites tend to be
             | heavily biased towards Intel/AMD (usually gaming review
             | sites).
             | 
             | [0] https://dpreview.com
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | You seem to be longing for a combination of iFixit
             | teardowns, Anandtech deep dives and JerryRigEverything
             | roughtless tests.
             | 
             | I am with you, but that's a hell of a niche to fill.
        
           | nexus7556 wrote:
           | I think he is entertaining, but I don't find his reviews
           | critical enough. He typically reads off a spec sheet and
           | shares subjective opinions of just a few days of use. I need
           | deeper, more critical reviews
        
           | danachow wrote:
           | The reviews as actual reviews are terrible. And the retro
           | tech series - well if you know anything about the items being
           | discussed you'll find quite a few inaccuracies. It's pure
           | entertainment.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Toolguyd reviews tools and is open about where he gets them and
         | when he's in a sponsorship relationship:
         | https://toolguyd.com/category/tool-reviews/
         | 
         | But it's not all tools and often aren't super detailed.
         | 
         | AvE also reviews tools in slightly unorthodox ways:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ztpWsuUItrA&list=PLvgS71fU12...
         | 
         | Terry Love has toilets: https://www.terrylove.com/crtoilet.htm
        
           | KennyBlanken wrote:
           | Being open about when you are in a sponsorship "relationship"
           | is not something that earns you an internet cookie, _it 's
           | required by the FCC_
           | https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/sponsorship-
           | identificat...
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | You would be surprisingly sad to learn the number who do
             | _not_ even attempt to do this, and the  "marketers" that
             | encourage it.
        
               | geerlingguy wrote:
               | It's absolutely rampant on any social media platform, and
               | most blogs. I'm guessing it's extremely rare anyone is
               | prosecuted for violating the disclosure laws. Some choose
               | to do it to keep their viewers trust, but one big problem
               | as platforms go all-in on algorithms, it's less about
               | having a trusting audience and more about doing what you
               | can to get random videos/posts picked up by the
               | algorithm, regardless of content.
        
             | syedkarim wrote:
             | Those FCC regulations are for broadcasters.
        
               | anamexis wrote:
               | No they're not: https://www.ftc.gov/business-
               | guidance/resources/disclosures-...
               | 
               | Whoops, missed FCC vs FTC. Anyways, there are similar
               | regulations from the FTC.
        
         | lifeisstillgood wrote:
         | I actually subscribe to _Which_ a UK consumer reports guide.
         | And mostly it 's kind of like subscribing to the Guardian
         | newspaper - putting a few quid where my shrivelled liberal
         | conscience used to sit.
         | 
         | Oddly there is a episode on this on BBC podcast -
         | https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-bottom-line/id2643...
         | 
         | This podcast is not the best (it's often too lightweight and
         | too frightened to dig deep, or the format is wrong or
         | something). But anyway this week was particularly terrible -
         | hardly any teeth at all. But in amoung at all the annoying self
         | serving justifications of the guests, it did try to raise the
         | fundamental problem - truth, trust, and a sea of opinions,
         | mendacious or not. How do we deal with it all?
        
           | gerdesj wrote:
           | "I actually subscribe to Which a UK consumer reports guide."
           | 
           | I used to too, for quite a few years.
           | 
           | However, their IT related reviews boiled down to "Windows PC:
           | Good, Apple: Pretty, Linux and Open Source: Not on my watch".
           | A Consumer Forum "for good" completely ignores Open Source -
           | why? Personally I think it is down to a lack of imagination
           | rather than anything politically motivated.
           | 
           | I did find many of their reviews useful - you get some great
           | details on their working and they spend a decent amount of
           | time on reviewing non IT stuff. The content articles were
           | also often very decent, well written and often thought
           | provoking. Their consumer campaigning has got as far as
           | making changes to Laws too in the past so I do think _Which_
           | is a general force for good.
           | 
           | I just got pissed off that as soon as a laptop or desktop or
           | software article came along, the usual turgid crap would come
           | out. Perhaps this has improved since around 2015 when I
           | ditched them after being a subscriber for over 10 years.
        
             | nathancahill wrote:
             | Surely this will be the year of the Linux desktop.
        
             | bearmode wrote:
             | "Linux and Open Source: Not on my watch". A Consumer Forum
             | "for good" completely ignores Open Source - why?"
             | 
             | Because for general consumers, most of it really isn't
             | suitable compared to their competition.
        
         | Goz3rr wrote:
         | I'm very happy that in the Netherlands we have tweakers.net.
         | Not only do they do tech news and reviews, they also have an
         | amazing parametric search/price watch tool that I'm reasonably
         | sure is a major contributing cause to how competitive pricing
         | is here compared to neighboring countries. Every time I happen
         | to use Amazon I die a little inside because of how bad their
         | search is.
        
           | janandonly wrote:
           | Agree. https://www.tweakers.net rocks !
           | 
           | Also, to use Amazon I search for the 1/2/3-star reviews and
           | see if I disagree with the given reason for the low review.
           | If I disagree, I will contemplate buying the product.
        
         | wly_cdgr wrote:
         | I think all the good reviewers have moved to YT
        
         | neuronexmachina wrote:
         | I've found Rtings to be pretty good for audio/visual products.
        
         | elbigbad wrote:
         | Outdoor Gear Lab is another good one for outdoor gear. Actual
         | things reviewed by real people, though perhaps flawed in the
         | same way as wire cutter. At least it's real people putting the
         | products through the paces in real use cases.
         | 
         | https://www.outdoorgearlab.com/
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | Yeah. I want to read about the real opinions and experiences of
         | real people, not some paid-for marketing piece. I used to
         | search reddit for that kind of thing but it's probably been
         | compromised by now. I wonder if there even is a place that
         | isn't. Real place gets created, real people start going there,
         | marketers realize that's where the people are and immediately
         | start working the place.
        
         | wgd wrote:
         | Regarding "reviews written by people who have actually touched
         | the thing they're reviewing", I'm not sure Consumer Reports
         | deserves to be listed these days either.
         | 
         | I bought a subscription a few months ago because I needed to
         | buy several large appliances for my home, but all I found
         | behind that paywall curtain was computer-generated tables of
         | star ratings and statistics about mechanical reliability. Which
         | is probably useful to somebody, but isn't something I found
         | valuable.
         | 
         | I ended up ignoring CR's data tables, cancelling my
         | subscription, and buying the same models of appliances my
         | parents have because at least I could try those out in person
         | and verify that they worked decently well without any glaring
         | flaws.
        
           | thechao wrote:
           | I have a service tech for appliances. I just ask him what I
           | should buy. He usually has suggestions from all the cost-
           | ranges. Sometimes, I buy used through him (built-in fridge);
           | sometimes I buy new. Since I had the opportunity to buy a
           | bunch of equipment this year (a _huge_ power surge from my
           | HVAC fried appliances, and bad luck):
           | 
           | Built in fridge: GE monogram;
           | 
           | Dish washer: anything that is quiet (below 42 dB);
           | 
           | Dryer: anything with turn-timers; and,
           | 
           | HVAC: American Standard.
        
             | watersb wrote:
             | Clothes washer: Staber
             | 
             | My repair guy would bring other techs over to my house to
             | see our Staber washing machine. Nothing else comes close.
             | 
             | https://www.staber.com
        
               | zerkten wrote:
               | I can't believe I've never heard of this brand. How do
               | they compare to Maytag and Speed Queen of new and old?
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | So much this. Find someone who does a lot of residential
             | repairs of X. Ask a few of them for recommendations,
             | specifically on what not to buy.
             | 
             | As the Farmer's Insurance jingle goes, "They know a thing,
             | because they've seen a thing."
             | 
             | Every service tech I've ever asked has immediately had a
             | "Never buy {popular brand}, because they all {have shoddy
             | part | catastrophic design error}."
             | 
             | And it's night and day between what service techs all know
             | vs what even the most detailed internet sleuthing would
             | give you, because they actually see a representative sample
             | size.
        
               | danachow wrote:
               | The flip side of this - is that service techs are by
               | their nature biased to failures. They don't come out to
               | the machines that are working. This is an issue for top-
               | selling items where they may see a lot of service calls
               | but the overall rate is lower than something they see
               | less frequently. In my experience I have known few
               | technicians that have the statistical smarts to account
               | for this.
        
           | selykg wrote:
           | My library has a subscription to consumer reports, don't have
           | to pay for it. I only bring this up because you said you paid
           | for it. Worth checking if you have some local resource that
           | has a subscription already.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | I've noticed a tendency for them to review spec sheets; the
           | whole point of a reviewer should be to do the in-depth
           | checking and verification that I _cannot_ do. I want someone
           | to speak to how long the model has been sold, parts
           | availability, repairability, etc.
           | 
           | Some of this can't be entirely determined until years after
           | the product is released but you can check the company.
           | 
           | As for me, I went with SpeedQueen for the washer/dryer and
           | wish I could find an equivalent company for refrigerators,
           | but I basically consider those disposable.
        
           | lozenge wrote:
           | I found similar at the UK take, Which. Everything is boiled
           | down to star ratings and then Mail Merge creates the review
           | text.
           | 
           | Apparently, each air purifier which can handle a large room
           | is big, heavy and loud. And the air purifiers that score
           | highly on being quiet have the downside that they can only
           | handle small rooms. Oh, and they did measure the CADR, and
           | will tell you that "this air purifier scored five stars on
           | our CADR test".
        
             | rkagerer wrote:
             | For air purifiers, if cost is no constraint, my IQAir GC
             | has worked like a champ. The lower three speeds are
             | reasonably quiet, and speed 6 cleans out the room in no
             | time when my partner burns the cooking. Comes with a 10
             | year warranty.
        
               | jfim wrote:
               | Keep in mind air purifiers are just a fan with filters in
               | front of it. A box fan with a furnace filter strapped to
               | it, while ugly, will do similarly for reducing the amount
               | of particles in the room.
               | 
               | What you're paying for is basically three things: a
               | design that looks acceptable in a room, a fan that's
               | reasonably quiet, and ability to source filters in the
               | future.
        
               | rkagerer wrote:
               | Check, check and check. And also a filter quality and
               | seal design that's been tested and proven to work (they
               | do a QA particulate test on each individual unit before
               | it ships https://imgur.com/a/exTrjU7).
        
               | nextos wrote:
               | IQAir are really good. My only complaint is that they are
               | expensive and that their fan uses too much energy.
               | 
               | I wish they would release a smaller machine that was a
               | bit cheaper and could compete in price and energy usage
               | with mid-sized Coway models.
        
               | prvit wrote:
               | I have a few, just wish I could link them with an air
               | quality sensor.
        
         | darzu wrote:
         | YouTube or google site:reddit.com usually yields the best
         | actual human reviews for me.
         | 
         | Or specific categories like America's Test Kitchen for kitchen
         | stuff.
        
           | AussieWog93 wrote:
           | 100% this. YouTube's fantastic for real reviews.
        
             | adastra22 wrote:
             | Video is terrible as a medium though. Can't skim, can't
             | grep, not trivial to index. I hate that more and more
             | content is moving to video (or podcast) format.
        
               | saiya-jin wrote:
               | Also once its removed due to whatever (copyright, owner
               | is removed from youtube, reported, million other reasons)
               | its gone. No archive.org, google cache or anything left.
        
           | idoh wrote:
           | site:reddit.com works and I use it often. But I do wonder how
           | long it will be until reddit starts to get gamed as well (if
           | it isn't already).
        
             | charlie0 wrote:
             | If there's money to be made (and there is) assume it's
             | getting gamed to some degree.
        
             | kettleballroll wrote:
             | It regularly gets gamed very hard. You can sell old high
             | karma accounts for quite a lot of money, because those are
             | best for such things. It's also a thin line between
             | astroturfing and fill on spamming products. But I have no
             | doubts that some reviews on Reddit are payed for.
        
               | KoftaBob wrote:
               | > You can sell old high karma accounts for quite a lot of
               | money, because those are best for such things.
               | 
               | Why is the accounts karma important for something like
               | that? Does the Reddit algorithm favor high karma accounts
               | when deciding what posts to rank higher?
        
               | Cthulhu_ wrote:
               | I'm guessing here, but a lot of subreddits have a minimum
               | karma requirement to make posts or comments (it's a
               | decent anti-spam measure, but easily gamed by low effort
               | bots reposting content every month or so, pretty high
               | chance a lot of people won't have seen it before).
               | 
               | And as with other social media companies, the company
               | behind it is fine with it; bot engagement and bot content
               | is still content, people still watch it, upvote it, and
               | ads and other things are still sold.
        
               | idoh wrote:
               | Just speculating, but if you create a new account and
               | then spam some positive reviews people will notice and
               | downvote / get you banned from the sub-reddit. If you
               | have some built up history it looks more legit to the
               | other community members.
        
           | ssully wrote:
           | I wouldn't use Reddit for anything but general product usage
           | information. You can get some honest reviews from Reddit
           | users, but I find a lot of it is people justifying their
           | purchase instead of honest feedback.
        
         | OrwellianChild wrote:
         | Just going to throw out https://www.outdoorgearlab.com/ as a
         | solid option for the climbing, hiking, and outdoor sport
         | equipment they review. Most reviews involve real-world
         | subjective testing, which is really what you need when you're
         | trying to figure out whether a jacket is warm or a rain shell
         | keeps you dry, etc.
        
           | GloriousKoji wrote:
           | I haven't trusted them for years, their testing is too
           | subjective and the "objective" tests aren't considering the
           | right things.
           | 
           | For example I bought hiking boots based on their
           | recommendation. They were the most comfortable hiking boots
           | I've ever worn but their terrible traction literally nearly
           | got me killed despite their claims of having excellent
           | traction. I angrily returned those boots.
           | 
           | I also bought a backpack based on their recommendation. They
           | have this volume test filling a backpack with pingpong balls.
           | It sounded like a great objective test in theory and my new
           | pack had a higher volume than my old pack but I couldn't fit
           | everything into it as the shape changed too much with a
           | sleeping back and bear can in it reducing usable volume.
           | 
           | Finally I gave up on them when I was looking to buy a new
           | headlamp. They ranked a headlamp lower because it's battery
           | life was less than all the other headlamps being tested. But
           | that headlamp max brightness was 3x the lumens of the other,
           | batter life should have been tested at a comparable
           | brightness level.
        
           | charlie0 wrote:
           | I like this site as well. I trust them because I feel they
           | are upfront with the level of subjectivity they are
           | introducing. Also, it seems they at least buy and try out the
           | gear.
        
           | onemiketwelve wrote:
           | These guys were the first thing I thought of but to be honest
           | for me, their suggestions have been a bit off. Ofc it's all
           | subjective but I remember distinctly buying two full face
           | helmets they had on their list because their ratings were so
           | different from the concensus from reviews. I could'nt tell
           | who to trust. The gearlab suggestion was very obviously
           | inferior beyond first impressions
        
           | s0rce wrote:
           | I like to read their subjective discussions as one point of
           | view but its really hard to get much use from their rankings.
           | One obvious example is at one point in time all their highest
           | ranked ultralight sleeping bags were quilts (ie. open back,
           | no zippers) and then all of a sudden the quilts dropped to
           | the bottom and were replaced with more traditional zip up
           | bags. I assume the reviewer changed and simply doesn't like
           | quilts, which is totally reasonable, they don't work for
           | everyone but it wasn't clear how the rankings are useful when
           | they just shuffled so drastically.
        
             | OrwellianChild wrote:
             | Agreed on the challenges with subjectivity and I probably
             | should have clarified - I like their full-length
             | testimonials. Never did figure out how their star rating
             | and badges worked...
        
         | 404mm wrote:
         | As somebody not familiar with Wirecutter's history or legacy, I
         | always considered them to be one of the paid fake review
         | websites that pretend to offer very shallow reviews, mostly
         | just built based on referral links and information that can be
         | harvested from product descriptions. I just don't agree that
         | they are a real website that does actual testing. 0/10. Would
         | block form Google if I could.
        
         | mrkwse wrote:
         | It will be interesting if LMG can pull off what Linus is aiming
         | for with the massive investment in a laboratory environment.
         | There are huge parts of the tech market where the most critical
         | reviewing you can find is anecdotal accounts of if the reviewer
         | liked a product or not (or the more clinical reviews are
         | drowned out by the anecdotal noise).
        
           | donmcronald wrote:
           | I think the review industry is so bad that even a mediocre
           | quality endeavor could gain a ton of traction. The problem
           | with the current tech review industry IMO is that it seems
           | like the benchmarking and review part of it are treated like
           | separate business units that need to be self sustaining /
           | profitable.
           | 
           | If you go by what LMG says on their podcast it sounds like
           | the intent is for the lab to give them credibility and to act
           | as an eyeball funnel, even if it needs to be subsidized by
           | the entertainment side of the business. They've already shown
           | that it's possible to make entertaining reviews if you keep
           | the technical details light, so what they really need is hard
           | data to back them up when they trash a product or get accused
           | of being a corporate puppet.
           | 
           | I personally find their videos to be entertaining, so if I'm
           | looking to buy something and I know they evaluate tech
           | products, I'll go to their labs site, look for entertainment
           | videos that are produced from that data, and watch those
           | videos. Then when I find something I think looks like a good
           | fit for me I'll jump back to the labs side to look at the
           | details.
           | 
           | IMO the thing that might make LMG's effort different is that
           | they're going into the space as a new participant. I think
           | they realize the technical aspect of the lab is basically
           | going to be content that needs to exist, but that no one
           | reads (enough to be profitable) and their monetization is set
           | up to accommodate that scenario. Compare that to traditional
           | reviewers (and SEO spammers) that rely on page views for
           | their revenue.
           | 
           | The whole review industry is going to keep shifting towards
           | video and the low cost, low value SEO spam sites are a big
           | part of that. Any existing review businesses that aren't
           | shifting towards a hybrid model like the LMG / Labs plan are
           | going to get crushed IMO. Even if it's not LMG doing it, it's
           | going to happen eventually.
        
           | thr0wawayf00 wrote:
           | The big problem with most YouTube review channels is that
           | they're reliant on the vendors to provide them with free test
           | units and other forms of access in order to grow their
           | channels, and Linus is no exception.
           | 
           | I actually came across a "why I'm shutting down my channel"
           | video a while back in which the host showed emails from the
           | company whose product she was reviewing (it was a drawing
           | tablet or something like that) pressuring her to show the
           | product in a more favorable light.
           | 
           | It's so hard to tell who's actually objective in those review
           | videos and who's censoring themselves at the request of a
           | vendor.
        
             | hoseja wrote:
             | LTT is certainly NOT dependent on free review units any
             | more.
        
               | thr0wawayf00 wrote:
               | Maybe not, but those channels still largely rely on
               | regular access from these companies, which always
               | presents a conflict of interest.
               | 
               | I'm sure Linus does just fine in this regard, but the
               | underlying problem still stands: if my Youtube channel's
               | success is dependent on getting that kind of access to
               | products early (as most top-tier reviewers do), I'm
               | always going to have to decide between being as objective
               | as possible and not biting the hand that feeds me.
               | 
               | If you've watched a handful of review videos on YT at
               | this point, there's a pretty good chance at least one of
               | them was pre-approved by the vendor of the product being
               | reviewed and you just don't know it.
        
           | fartcannon wrote:
           | Do you trust Linus, though? He often promotes himself as
           | without bias, but he very clearly hates Apple (except the
           | watch). He also loves things he already understands (anything
           | Microsoft). He's got heavy duty fanboyitis. And he's clearly
           | someone you can buy demonstrated by his flip flopping
           | AMD/Intel/NVidia praise.
           | 
           | I don't think he outwardly lies (at least not in a way that
           | matters), or anything, but he's got pretty good soft selling
           | skills which he definitely uses for evil/to make money.
           | 
           | All LMG channels are great. But to me anyways, they're great
           | because they're basically comedies.
        
             | teh_klev wrote:
             | > And he's clearly someone you can buy demonstrated by his
             | flip flopping AMD/Intel/NVidia praise.
             | 
             | He gives praise where praise is due, that isn't bias. Many
             | times on the WAN show he's reminded viewers and especially
             | Red/Green/Blue fanboys that none of these companies are
             | your friend. And big deal if he's more productive using
             | Windows than Linux.
             | 
             | I'm in no way defending Linus, there's a bunch of stuff him
             | and another staffer get up to that's utterly cringeworthy.
             | But as to the rest of your comment I think it's your own
             | biases that are playing in your head.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | Maybe, but those WAN show lectures are often starkly
               | mirroerd by strongly worded submarine advertisement
               | playing as segments on his various shows. He basically
               | does a thing, then says that people shouldn't do that. To
               | put it gently, it's exactly what someone with soft sales
               | skills would do. He deflects like a politician. Even if
               | he's wrong, and admitting it, he's very skilled at making
               | it sound like its everyone who was wrong, or he's the
               | hero for admitting it.
               | 
               | Narcissist is probably the word.
               | 
               | Again, I like the shows (well until his rabid fanboyism
               | or petulance comes out). I mostly just don't trust him to
               | review things.
        
               | teh_klev wrote:
               | > Maybe, but those WAN show lectures are often starkly
               | mirroerd[sic] by strongly worded submarine advertisement
               | playing as segments on his various shows.
               | 
               | Every one of their videos clearly mention who the
               | sponsors are i.e. the "sponsored showcase" videos. And
               | when they're not those types of videos, but just have
               | regular advertising, they say out loud and clear "and
               | this segway's to our sponsor...".
               | 
               | I'm not shilling for the fella but their content is some
               | of the best when it comes to being transparent about
               | who's paying for their videos. He can't risk getting that
               | wrong.
               | 
               | > Narcissist is probably the word.
               | 
               | He's clearly offended you somehow and sometime in the
               | past so why continue to watch their content? If a content
               | creator offended me this much then I'd just walk away.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | How do you know what he's saying isn't only half truths?
               | You just trust him. I have seen enough of his behaviour
               | over the years to prefer to see his videos as comedy.
               | That's all.
        
               | teh_klev wrote:
               | You clearly have an axe to grind and there's no point in
               | me wasting more time discussing this with you. Good
               | night, and good luck.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | It's just a conversation on the internet, my friend. I
               | thank you for your contribution and apologise if I
               | offended you.
               | 
               | Goodnight and good luck to you too.
        
               | hoseja wrote:
               | The word is "segue", not "segway".
        
               | teh_klev wrote:
               | I know and realised after it was too late to edit. And I
               | used work in radio and should know better. Sitting here
               | with bright red shame-face :)
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | I think that's a little naive. He's more of an
               | entertainer making money with sponsorships than a
               | reviewer telling hard truths.
               | 
               | Heck, even the Wirecutter, owned by the NYTs, is known to
               | push products based on sponsorships...
        
             | p1necone wrote:
             | > flip flopping AMD/Intel/NVidia praise
             | 
             | This is a silly take. Tech evolves and companies release
             | more than one product at a time. It would be weird if LTT
             | /didn't/ have "flip-flopping" takes on various companies.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | I disagree that it's silly. I think that's unfairly
               | dismissive of a valid point when he is paid money to
               | advertise for those companies and we are discussing the
               | validity of his reviews of that equipment.
        
               | p1necone wrote:
               | LTT very clearly demarcates which videos are sponsored
               | and which are not.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | How do you know that that's everything? It's just taking
               | their word.
        
               | DominoTree wrote:
               | How do I know your comments aren't being sponsored by a
               | rival YouTube channel?
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | You don't. But if I said, "I'm not being sponsored by a
               | rival YouTube channel" would you just go ahead and
               | believe me? What if I also linked to a bunch of videos
               | from a rival YouTube channel while repeating that I'm not
               | sponsored by them.
        
               | p1necone wrote:
               | Do you have even an ounce of evidence? You're being
               | ridiculous.
               | 
               | You can't just sling mud baselessly and expect people to
               | take you seriously.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | criley2 wrote:
               | LTT makes almost all of it's money from floatplane,
               | youtube premium, and youtube advertisements. The "deals"
               | they work with companies are almost entirely outside of
               | the product space they review.
               | 
               | This mud-slinging idea you continue to push (with zero
               | evidence) is contrary to their financials and directly
               | contrary to their business model.
               | 
               | Why on earth would Linus leverage his entire business in
               | debt to buy a huge facility to produce hardware reviews
               | if that would mean "his sponsors" (your salacious claim)
               | would abandon him or force him to change?
               | 
               | It literally doesn't make sense. If they were truly
               | bought and paid for and producing faux-content that is
               | actually advertising, they would have legitimately zero
               | need to spend millions of dollars on hardware testing
               | labs.
        
               | hoseja wrote:
               | >LTT makes almost all of it's money from floatplane,
               | youtube premium, and youtube advertisements
               | 
               | In the recent video they did on their most profitable
               | videos Linus explicitly said money from YouTube is only a
               | small fraction of their revenue. I don't imagine
               | Floatplane is much of a profit centre either...
        
               | criley2 wrote:
               | Linus did a video on how much money they make from
               | youtube premium/ads and the numbers can get as high as
               | $50k-$100k/video for their most popular streams. It's not
               | nothing. Floatplane is profitable because it's a
               | subscription based system, and that's where the money
               | always is. Hence patreon.
        
               | hoseja wrote:
               | For a company with 50 employees, that is really not all
               | that much.
        
               | freemint wrote:
               | Oh LTT also sells a lot of expensive but high quality
               | merch.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | Salacious is a bit of a salicous word for doubting their
               | reviewer credibility.
               | 
               | I get it. You disagree with me. I hope you are right
               | because he's got quite a bit of power these days.
        
               | criley2 wrote:
               | Salacious is an eminently accurate word for your string
               | of source-less comments describing your feelings about
               | their advertisements under the guise of actual
               | accusations of wrongdoing.
               | 
               | I don't "disagree with you", I dismiss you. I provided an
               | accurate description of their financials and incentives
               | and demonstrated that your salacious claims literally
               | don't make sense.
               | 
               | This is good and normal! We should always dismiss peoples
               | feelings especially when they directly contradict all
               | available evidence. However, I happily await your
               | evidence demonstrating that Linus has been corrupted by a
               | hardware partner into producing devious advertising! We'd
               | all love for you to back your claims up.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | Now you're just being rude.
        
               | freemint wrote:
               | I didn't perceive it as rude but as harsh.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | teh_klev wrote:
               | > I hope you are right because he's got quite a bit of
               | power these days.
               | 
               | Oh c'mon. The guy is just a YouTube celeb like hundreds
               | of others and easily disposable, what is this _" power"_
               | he wields?
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | On the most recent wan show, his fans located and
               | harassed an ex employee of the new facility he bought
               | because he was mildly perturbed over the state of the
               | building. That's some unchecked power.
        
               | kup0 wrote:
               | Which he told them beforehand not to do, and afterwards
               | chastised them for doing so, being clearly frustrated
               | that his fans would so something like that and make
               | things worse for everyone.
               | 
               | If _he_ wielded the power himself (encouraged that
               | behavior) that 's one thing, but fanbases of scale will
               | eventually always have a subset of people that behave
               | poorly like this _despite_ even being directly told not
               | to by the person they 're supposedly a fan of...
        
               | dhzhzjsbevs wrote:
               | It's silly because it isn't a valid point. Linus flip
               | flopping on those brands is precisely why he isn't
               | suffering from fanboyitis.
               | 
               | It's kind of rediculous to claim he's a fanboy in one
               | sentence then claim he's just a shill in the next when
               | the evidence contradicts your first statement.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | Well, again, I disagree. It's ridiculous to see a
               | behaviour with your own eyes and then choose to believe
               | it's the opposite.
        
               | dhzhzjsbevs wrote:
               | What behavior exactly? Got receipts?
               | 
               | Because from what I see he's both called Intel on it's
               | bullshit and still worked with them on a professional
               | level.
               | 
               | Same for amd.
               | 
               | As for apple, they funded a whole new Apple channel
               | without Linus precisely because he knows he couldn't be
               | unbias.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | Yes, and I agree that you can see those actions as being
               | contrary to my proposed scenario. I sort of see them as
               | evidence in the other direction, but it's good to hear it
               | said out loud. Makes good food for thought.
        
             | p1necone wrote:
             | Not having bias doesn't mean not having an opinion on
             | things. It's a review channel, it doesn't work unless he
             | "likes" some things and "hates" others, as long as he
             | elaborates on the /reasons/ for those opinions.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | Well, no, it would work way better if he had no bias.
               | Otherwise you have to trust that he's aware of his bias
               | and is somehow capable of separating his opinion from
               | reality. Otherwise how does it help anyone make a
               | financial choice?
               | 
               | I like the show(s). They're fun. But I don't use them to
               | determine which CPU to buy or whatever. Their opinion
               | changes depending on who is sponsoring them, no?
        
               | crummy wrote:
               | Are there reviewers you would recommend without any
               | biases at all?
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | No. :(
        
               | jamiek88 wrote:
               | It's pretty much impossible for humans to be unbiased.
               | All we can do is work around it like with double blind
               | experiments for example.
        
               | kadoban wrote:
               | > Their opinion changes depending on who is sponsoring
               | them, no?
               | 
               | No, to the extent humanly possible. They have reviews,
               | which are not sponsored by anyone having anything to do
               | with the product being reviewed. Those are their actual
               | opinions and evaluations of products.
               | 
               | Separately they have sponsored showcase videos, or
               | whatever they call them, where they won't say anything
               | untrue, but they're just showing off whatever it is, not
               | really evaluating it deeply. These videos are _very_
               | obviously different, and very obviously labelled.
               | 
               | LTT has top tier policies and openness about these issues
               | compared to really anyone on youtube or anywhere.
               | 
               | More anecdotally, I've seen them give takes on previous
               | or current sponsors that were _very_ not in their
               | financial best interests. If sponsors are paying for easy
               | coverage, they're not getting their money's worth.
               | 
               | > Well, no, it would work way better if he had no bias.
               | 
               | That would just be lying. There are no humans without
               | biases.
               | 
               | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=-zt57TWkTF4 is probably a
               | good summary on Linus's thoughts on sponsors/funding. If
               | you trust what he says or not is up to you. I do though.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | Like, not to be dismissive, but how do you know? Talk is
               | cheap.
               | 
               | Edit: thanks for the link to the video.
        
               | kadoban wrote:
               | Same way anyone knows anything, really. I look at what
               | they've said, look at their actions and decided if they
               | matched. You can tell that they genuinely want and try to
               | do good.
               | 
               | Certainly feel free to evaluate differently for yourself.
               | 
               | I watch a lot of their content. Mostly it's just fun, but
               | I do trust them to have pretty good takes on things when
               | I'm considering buying something as well.
               | 
               | I do always check others though, mostly for the real
               | gritty details that LTT doesn't usually focus on. I'm
               | hoping that their Labs project starts providing a lot
               | more of those too.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | Thanks, I have and that is where my original position
               | comes from. Got some good alternative perspectives today
               | though. Interesting to hear the same thing as evidence of
               | either position.
               | 
               | My fav part of the channel is the rest of the team. One
               | thing you can't fault Linus for is his ability to hire
               | entertaining characters and promote a fun environment.
               | That is a great skill. There's at least 5 other people
               | there who could be YouTube empires all on their own.
        
               | kadoban wrote:
               | > One thing you can't fault Linus for is his ability to
               | hire entertaining characters and promote a fun
               | environment. That is a great skill. There's at least 5
               | other people there who could be YouTube empires all on
               | their own.
               | 
               | Yeah, agreed, it's a bit absurd to me how they've managed
               | to collect so many actually talented, entertaining
               | people.
        
               | freemint wrote:
               | By offering them a a better deal then starting from
               | nothing as a YouTuber and then "hooking" them with things
               | such as writing staff, filming locations, good equipment,
               | good people behind the camera, credit for their work and
               | editing staff as well as access to hardware they would
               | not get otherwise. They surely spend mid 6 digits on
               | their workshop for example. Mostly to make CNC machines
               | create custom heat spreaders.
        
             | fnimick wrote:
             | He's also vocally anti-union and actively tried to stop his
             | employees from marketing themselves on personal social
             | media (to stop them from building a following and then
             | leaving, I'm guessing), so I refuse to watch any of his
             | content or support his business in any way now.
        
               | junkieradio wrote:
               | I watch one of his employees stream on twitch, I found
               | out about his channel from a Linus tech tips video, I
               | don't think your second claim is all that true.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | I googled it and there's this. I'm not sure if it's what
               | OP is talking about or not. Here you go:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bTHSwBZVNI
        
               | nighthawk454 wrote:
               | a lot of LMG employees have personal social media and
               | either YouTube or Twitch streams, often getting viewers
               | from fans of their persona on LMG videos. I think the
               | issue is only with competing content and/or leveraging
               | the LMG platform. For example, if an employee started a
               | GPU review channel and called it out in an LMG video,
               | like ok yeah probably not. More like non-compete than
               | some draconian restrictions
        
               | normaler wrote:
               | Can you elaborate in the anti-union thing? I can't seem
               | to find anyone discussing this.
        
               | rhyzomatic wrote:
               | Do you mind sharing some links to back up these claims?
               | 
               | Just watched a video [0] where he clearly comes across as
               | being pro workers rights, and against passing prop 22 in
               | California. He seems to be generally pro-union while
               | still trying to point out some general issues with them.
               | He also says he would be "offended" if his employees
               | unionized at LMG, which while maybe is a bit stupid to
               | say, I don't think counts as anti-union.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DpyiNOD-MOk
        
               | bradlys wrote:
               | People should also understand why he said he would be
               | offended. He would be offended because it meant they
               | didn't talk to him and work with him - and that he did
               | such a bad job as a manager that they decided to
               | unionize.
               | 
               | He's pro-union - he just hopes he is a good enough boss
               | that his employees don't feel like they need to unionize.
               | He clarified his viewpoint in later videos. Offended was
               | probably not the best choice of word - and he admits that
               | too. I don't recall the video but someone can find it.
               | (I'm on mobile and on vacation - idk why I'm even here)
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | Pro-union but would be offended if his employees made a
               | union?
               | 
               | That's the kinda double speak I'm talking about.
        
               | bradlys wrote:
               | It's really not. People tend to only form unions when
               | they feel that they're being unjustly treated and this is
               | one of their last resorts.
        
               | framapotari wrote:
               | This is an extremely American -- and misinformed -- view
               | of unions. Where I'm from unions are the default, not
               | formed as a last resort to unjust treatment but a natural
               | counterbalance to corporate/institutional power.
               | 
               | Someone saying they'd rather not have their workers form
               | a union is not pro-union. That's like saying you support
               | workers sharing information but you would be offended if
               | your workers talked about their salaries because that
               | would infer that they don't trust you to be fair.
        
               | bradlys wrote:
               | Is it misinformed if it's just generally how they work in
               | the US?
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | If you're pro-something, surly you'd want people to do
               | it?
        
               | bradlys wrote:
               | I'm pro-choice - does this mean that I think every fetus
               | should be aborted?
        
               | modriano wrote:
               | Pro-choice != pro-abortion.
               | 
               | Pro-choice means every pregnant woman should have the
               | choice and a real chance to abort their pregnancy if they
               | choose. It's kind of right there in the name.
        
               | bradlys wrote:
               | Unless you believe children shouldn't exist - almost no
               | one is pro-abortion. So, that's not really an argument
               | that anyone is making, is it?
               | 
               | In the same way people say pro-union - they mean "pro-
               | choice" as in you should have the choice and freedom to
               | form and be part of a union easily.
        
               | framapotari wrote:
               | If you're pro-choice then I wouldn't expect you to say
               | that in some cases you'd be offended if the person had a
               | choice.
        
               | 9935c101ab17a66 wrote:
               | Pro-choice literally means you think women should be able
               | to choose whether or not they terminate an unwanted
               | pregnancy.
               | 
               | I hope you're trolling -- you're comment made me lol when
               | I first read it because it's so misguided.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | No, that would mean you support each woman who wants to
               | have one and you probably shouldn't tell them it offends
               | you if they do. Especially if they depend on you
               | financially and you can break up with them without
               | consequence.
        
               | Germanika wrote:
               | I interpret it closer to being pro-choice while hoping to
               | not personally need an abortion. Unions form when workers
               | feel they aren't being heard and aren't being properly
               | represented. Having a union form at your own company is
               | an indication that you failed your employees in one way
               | or another. You can be pro-union while hoping to
               | personally never need one or have to sit across the table
               | from one.
        
               | framapotari wrote:
               | > Having a union form at your own company is an
               | indication that you failed your employees in one way or
               | another.
               | 
               | This is absolutely untrue. A kind of propaganda talking
               | point that paints unions like some kind of vicious weapon
               | that you want workers to have if they absolutely need to
               | defend themselves against assault, but you'd rather not
               | have the assault take place at all.
               | 
               | Unions give workers concentrated power to balance against
               | the concentrated power of corporations. That's it. They
               | are one side of the scale.
        
               | hoseja wrote:
               | That's a wrong way to view unions though, a propagandized
               | American way. Unions should really be default and not
               | imply some sort of moral failing about the employer.
               | Sadly they are viewed as such.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | Yeah, pro-choice but hoping not to have an abortion is
               | probably a lot of people's position. But then telling
               | your partner who depends on you financially that it would
               | disappoint you if they had one sorta changes things, dont
               | you agree? Especially if theyre already pregnant.
               | 
               | As for unions, everyone should unionize. It's literally
               | the only way to even out the power dynamic. Good
               | companies, bad companies - it makes no difference. There
               | goal is to pay you as little as they can, so yours should
               | be to get paid as much as you can. Unions make that
               | process easier for the majority of people.
        
               | 9935c101ab17a66 wrote:
               | Anyone who is truly "pro-union" would recognize that
               | seeing yourself as a good manager/boss doesn't mean you
               | don't take advantage of your employees. Furthermore,
               | there is ALWAYS a power dynamic at play that makes it
               | difficult for individuals to speak up about their
               | concerns or ideas for improving working conditions --
               | even "nice" managers will disagree or see certain things
               | as pointless / unnecessary / frivolous. Not to mention,
               | Linus is both the owner AND the manager of LMG, making
               | the relationship between employer / employee even more
               | complex and unbalanced.
               | 
               | Unions are a tool to give individual workers more
               | leverage in negotiations that almost always favour
               | employers / managers.
               | 
               | A side note: Linus could be a great day-to-day manager,
               | but that doesn't mean he isn't a bad "ceo" if that's what
               | he calls himself. He can be incredibly personable and
               | kind and supportive, but also have unreasonable
               | expectations about work hours, employee's social media
               | activities, compensation, etc.
        
               | freemint wrote:
               | Do you have a source for the work hours? I had the
               | impression that he very much tries to not ask for more
               | then he pays for. Do you have a source that the
               | compensations at LTT are somehow unreasonable?
               | 
               | As for not having a YouTube channel, i find that a
               | reasonable demand for employees of a company running
               | YouTube channels. They are allowed to do game streaming
               | stream on Twitch and stuff like that.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | Ah, that's pretty brutal. Thanks for the information I
               | will keep that in mind. Seems less funny now. :/
        
               | armadsen wrote:
               | I know this is completely subjective, and his millions of
               | subscribers tell me my opinion is far from ubiquitous,
               | but he's also just straight up obnoxious to me. One of
               | those people whose voice, demeanor, appearance,
               | everything, just immediately turns me off.
        
               | bigDinosaur wrote:
               | I think he, personally, is largely entertainment. His
               | company does produce some genuinely useful (as in, not
               | total SEO spam) reviews etc. though.
        
               | teg4n_ wrote:
               | Agreed. I always think of his Amazon go video where
               | thinks he "stole" tampons that were actually pads.
        
               | Dracophoenix wrote:
               | Because he sounds like the stereotype of a Hot Topic-
               | shopping turbonerd c.2002 ? Personally, I find it
               | nostalgic, and even endearing.
        
               | girvo wrote:
               | I find his semi-rare discussions of 2000s tech nostalgic.
               | 
               | Yes sir, very Atomic. I miss that era.
        
               | p1necone wrote:
               | Yeah it's kinda awesome to me too. I want to travel back
               | in time and go to a lan party with 16 year old Linus.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | It seems like he creates a fun environment at the
               | workplace too. I bet they have awesome work parties.
        
             | danudey wrote:
             | As an Apple fanboy, I can easily say that Linus does _not_
             | hate Apple.
             | 
             | Linus DOES hate a lot of what Apple does; cases where they
             | make things more unrepairable for no real reason, or
             | various socio-political causes (like opposing Right to
             | Repair or unions or whatever).
             | 
             | Regardless of that though, I would trust a Linus review of
             | a new iPhone or iPad a lot more than I would trust a lot of
             | other sites, because I know he's not going in with Apple
             | fanboyism (the way I would, for example), and he gives
             | reasons for all his opinions.
             | 
             | Fundamentally, he always comes across as principled. If he
             | has an opinion he'll tell you, and he'll give you a reason.
             | He'll admit that he was wrong when he (believes he) was
             | wrong. He'll contextualize his thoughts so you can decide
             | if this or that opinion is really relevant to your
             | situation.
             | 
             | As far as I've seen, his AMD/Intel/nvidia opinion changes
             | follow along with the facts. He's pretty PO'ed at Intel for
             | basically just sitting around with their fingers up their
             | asses for however many years, and only actually trying to
             | make good products at good prices (and largely failing)
             | when AMD suddenly stepped everything up.
             | 
             | nvidia makes great video cards, the best on the market, but
             | he's not going to avoid calling them out for shady or anti-
             | consumer business practices. AMD makes great CPUs and good
             | video cards, but if they have a disingenuous benchmark or
             | claim he's going to say something about it.
             | 
             | I dunno, no one is entirely unbiased, but from what I've
             | seen over the years, I can trust Linus more than most other
             | people.
        
               | simondotau wrote:
               | As an Apple apologist, I also concur with most of the
               | above.
               | 
               | Though I do find it amusing that Linus has often
               | commented negatively on companies that don't want their
               | employes to unionise, when Linus does much the same
               | thing. In the case of LMG, Linus employs emotional
               | threats, publicly warning his employees that forming a
               | union would represent a declaration of "personal
               | failure". Don't get me wrong, I agree 100% with Linus
               | here. Unionising is what you do in response to
               | exploitation, not as a default state of affairs. I just
               | wish he could see the parallel when commenting on other
               | companies which aren't currently unionised.
               | 
               | [Edit: just noticed that this exact point was already
               | discussed to death elsewhere in this sub-thread.]
        
               | bigDinosaur wrote:
               | You also unionise to prevent exploitation, it's not just
               | a reactionary option. Yes, it can get unnecessarily
               | adversarial. We'd be better off if unions were the
               | default but were only adversarial where necessary. I
               | believe countries like Germany do a bit better at this?
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | > Unionising is what you do in response to exploitation,
               | not as a default state of affairs.
               | 
               | You're not from France I can tell ;)
               | 
               | But yeah if people in such a small company start
               | organising it means stuff is wrong
        
               | usednet wrote:
               | Unionisation as a default state of affairs is what
               | prevents exploitation. Join a union.
        
               | simondotau wrote:
               | Which is great in theory, until you realise that unions
               | can and do exploit workers too. Collectives of people
               | (whether corporations, unions, or entire countries) tend
               | towards corruption as they scale. History has shown that
               | large unions are similarly prone to exploitation and
               | corruption.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | the choice is between having no negotiating power with HR
               | or having some at the cost of being part of an
               | organization.
        
               | simondotau wrote:
               | If you're part of a union, you don't gain negotiating
               | power, you trade away individual negotiating power for
               | collective negotiating power. Sometimes this is a good
               | trade. It depends on the context, on the industry, on the
               | sort of work you do.
        
               | DubiousPusher wrote:
               | Yeah, just be one of .0001% of workers with a rare,
               | highly marketable skill and you won't need a union...
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > History has shown that large unions are similarly prone
               | to exploitation and corruption.
               | 
               | Mostly in the US, it seems. Unions in Europe are healthy
               | and effective. The key difference IMO is the interest
               | people show in democracy and holding delegates
               | accountable.
        
               | DubiousPusher wrote:
               | It's also somwehat moot. Unions in the U.S. get their
               | workers better pay and better benefits pretty much
               | regardless of corruption and did so even at the peak of
               | their influence and corruption.
               | 
               | I think it's reasonable to argue against corruption but
               | if you're argument against almost any human institution
               | is just that it is corrupt, then you are arguing against
               | the majority of human institutions ever. Which simply
               | isn't practical.
        
               | aaa_aaa wrote:
               | Here is my experience with "public" unions. When I was
               | working at a public research institute, employees were
               | kind of forced to enter a union. It seemed ok because
               | union's cut was paid by government. Government just wants
               | to look cute to public eye and EU. That union were more
               | or less useless and just collecting huge sums of money.
               | Where does that money goes nobody dares to check. My wife
               | also had to enter a Teacher's union and that is a much
               | larger scam. IMO, Most public unions are parasites living
               | on free government money.
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | In the Netherlands they've also become corrupted. The big
               | union leaders have become so used to sitting at the
               | executive table that they've lost track of the people
               | they represent. Of course there's exceptions but I feel
               | that they listen to corporate concerns way too much.
               | 
               | But unfortunately the Netherlands is the country with the
               | most Anglo-Saxon model that is still in the EU. So it was
               | bound to happen.
        
               | DubiousPusher wrote:
               | Not to mention that if you wait to unionize until you are
               | being exploited, you will have far less power to resist
               | coercion. Striking when you have some money under the
               | mattress is a lot easier than doing so after you've eaten
               | the last of the shoe leather.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | As someone who loathes Apple, I disagree. But I do agree
               | that there's basically no place to get a trustworthy
               | resource on Apple. Because, for the same reason I don't
               | trust Linus, money is involved.
        
               | simondotau wrote:
               | It is unreasonable to expect any one source to be
               | consistently reliable. The "trustworthy resource" is
               | multiple sources with diverse views. Combine your LMG
               | diet with some Rene Ritchie, Hoeg Law, etc.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | Diversify your trust portfolio. I like it.
        
               | AshWolfy wrote:
               | I think the truth is you cant trust any one reviewer, you
               | should always look at multiple reviewers.
        
               | 411111111111111 wrote:
               | Thats was true some time ago, but isn't anymore - for
               | every authentic review you will find hundreds of fake SEO
               | article/comments. This means that by simply increasing n
               | you're basically guaranteed to be less informed.
               | 
               | Welcome to the age of misinformation.
        
             | klausjensen wrote:
             | As somebody who has followed Linus for the last couple of
             | years, I have to say I deeply disagree with your conclusion
             | about hating apple and being for sale.
             | 
             | He is not without flaws, but I think he is fair, balanced
             | and very well-intentioned.
        
           | yummypaint wrote:
           | Gamersnexus has been similarly expanding their capabilities
           | with very expensive fan testing equipment. They seem to be
           | one of the better sources of consumer tech journalism these
           | days.
        
           | throw10920 wrote:
           | What's the profit model for LMG? Ads? I'm not sure how long
           | that will sustain even a smallish channel with no expenses,
           | let alone electronic testing equipment and products to test.
        
           | cush wrote:
           | Phones and anything Apple are reviewed to oblivion. There are
           | some incredible consumer product review YouTube channels out
           | there too.. The Best one imo is project farm
           | (https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=vO3UX4oEnZI). If you're into
           | headphones, Crinacle's site/YT are on a completely different
           | level than any other review site
           | 
           | I really hope LMG does videos in these styles with their lab
        
             | jterrys wrote:
             | Project Farm is pretty great. Got great advice for water
             | filters, car wax, and drills
             | 
             | There really are brands out there that charge 200% more for
             | a shittier product to just get carried by brand recognition
             | alone.
        
               | geerlingguy wrote:
               | And I love the test rigs PF devises. Some really clever
               | ones like the oil wear tester in his most recent review.
        
             | manchmalscott wrote:
             | I believe their intention with the lab is to focus more on
             | written articles instead of video content? He's complained
             | on his podcast (in the context of talking about the lab)
             | about the decrease in quality print journalism in the tech
             | space.
        
             | Smoosh wrote:
             | I would also recommend The Torque Test Channel as very
             | similar in approach to Project Farm.
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZem9C5rWjSb0B8tV3k2EZg
        
             | dymax78 wrote:
             | > If you're into headphones, Crinacle's site/YT are on a
             | completely different level than any other review site.
             | 
             | Audio Science Review was posting deep-dive technical
             | reviews of amps, dacs, daps, iems, and headphones, years
             | before crinacle made a post on headfi, and I say that as a
             | member of the latter since '02. Many audio engineers and
             | enthusiasts have attempted to remove the "reality
             | distortion field" that permeates the prominent audiophile
             | communities (headfi, audiogon) for years; ASR was one of
             | the first to successfully to so (excluding sites dedicated
             | to specialized equipment).
        
           | McAtNite wrote:
           | It will be nice if they do come up with an experiment based
           | approach to reviews. Personally I really enjoy Gamer Nexus
           | since they already do this.
           | 
           | Their coverage of the Nvidia cooler design change was really
           | interesting to watch, and they went into depth on their
           | testing methodology with both its strengths and weaknesses.
           | 
           | Their channel really convinced me to take a more critical
           | look at other "reviews" and how they conduct them with either
           | lazily held thermal camera or smoke machines.
        
             | tapland wrote:
             | And GN has someine making graphs who knows how to make them
             | readable.
             | 
             | In LMG videos the graphs could be really crazy, though I
             | haven't watched them for a while now.
        
           | unwind wrote:
           | Just in case not everyone are in the loop, LMG is Linus Media
           | Group [1] which is the publishing agency behind the popular
           | YouTube channel "Linus Tech Tips" [2]. It is a different
           | Linus, not Torvalds. :)
           | 
           | [1]: https://linusmediagroup.com/
           | 
           | [2]: https://www.youtube.com/c/LinusTechTips
        
             | Tagbert wrote:
             | Thank you. I had wondered about that.
        
           | kitsunesoba wrote:
           | I'm hopeful for LMG's lab too. It's still a bit of a gamble,
           | but from the sound of it the company is set up such that they
           | can review products in an objective, data-backed way and tank
           | any blowback from manufacturers that occurs as a result.
           | 
           | It's much more focused on enthusiast computer hardware, but
           | Gamers Nexus[0] is doing good things in this space too. Their
           | style is much more dry and data-dense than LMG's though,
           | which isn't everybody's cup of tea.
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChIs72whgZI9w6d6FhwGGHA
        
             | girvo wrote:
             | While they don't focus on the same equipment, Hardware
             | Unboxed scratches that data-dense itch for monitors,
             | processors and other components.
        
             | humaniania wrote:
             | Gamers Nexus is better than Linus in every way that
             | matters.
        
               | newsclues wrote:
               | Entertainment matters for about 10 million subscribers
        
             | Brakenshire wrote:
             | https://www.notebookcheck.net/ also seems to do a lot of
             | their own testing.
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | Yeah they're great and in-depth and without the stupid
               | showmanship of Linus. Just the info without the hot air
               | :) Always the site I go for, wish they did more types of
               | products.
               | 
               | For screens I use displaycheck.
        
               | Shalomboy wrote:
               | Hey, maybe the showman ship isn't for you, but what Linus
               | and his Media Group have done is create the Top Gear of
               | Enthusiast computer hardware. Tremendous entertainment
               | value, exposure for niche sects of the culture, and an
               | easy entry into the space for newcomers and young folks.
               | That's gotta be good for something.
        
               | sixothree wrote:
               | Got a link to DisplayCheck? I'm not finding what I think
               | should be correct.
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | Sorry I remembered it wrong.
               | 
               | It was DisplayMate, not DisplayCheck.
               | https://www.displaymate.com/mobile.html#Latest
               | 
               | Their display "shootouts" are unparallelled in my
               | opinion. For example they look at colour accuracy not
               | only at high brightness but also at really low
               | brightness, where displays often 'cheat' by reducing the
               | contrast when they reach the limit of their backlight
               | dimming. Which significantly impacts colour fidelity.
               | 
               | They also do many other types besides mobile displays, I
               | just linked to that as an example.
               | 
               | PS: Sorry for calling out Linux for his showmanship but I
               | just dislike this generation of Youtube "celebrity" that
               | appeals to the mainstream over getting out of the way of
               | high quality content. The only one I really have time for
               | is Dave from EEVblog. Despite being quite the showman he
               | really has the brains and doesn't hold back on technical
               | info.
        
               | sixothree wrote:
               | Thank you for the link. And there is no reason to
               | apologize. You are not incorrect in your interpretation.
               | I subscribe to LTT on YouTube, but it's for
               | entertainment.
        
               | k12sosse wrote:
               | Don't apologize for what you've said about the cult of
               | Linus. Congrats to him for what he's built, but it's just
               | not for us, and that's ok.
               | 
               | Thanks for linking DisplayMate, at first glance it's
               | something I'll be needing to dive deeper into soon.
        
               | srazzaque wrote:
               | Second this. Whenever I'm looking up a review for a
               | notebook, my default search term is "<model>
               | notebookcheck" to see if they've done a review.
               | 
               | The visual size comparison tool is also extremely handy
               | for comparing something you're about to buy, with
               | something you already have access to. It gives you a much
               | better sense of how much bigger/smaller this thing is.
        
             | biggc wrote:
             | I appreciate the depth of gamer's nexus, but their videos
             | are like watching someone read an Anandtech breakdown.
        
               | geerlingguy wrote:
               | Heh, at least they give chapter markers so you can glance
               | at the benchmarks you want then skip to their
               | conclusions.
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | This is such a welcome feature! It makes going to videos
               | without these pretty painful.
        
             | hansword wrote:
             | I want to second the gamers nexus recommendation here.
             | 
             | (To be frank, I think LMG labs is very much inspired by
             | what GN has been doing over the last year or two.)
        
               | danudey wrote:
               | I go with LTT if I want to know if a laptop is good to
               | use or not.
               | 
               | I go with Gamer's Nexus if I want to know if a GPU used
               | the wrong kind of thermal interface for their VRMs and
               | what effect that has on core clocks second by second,
               | backed by rigorous scientific benchmarks producing huge
               | amounts of data, summarized in highly detailed graphs.
        
               | sixothree wrote:
               | My problem with LTT is finding a _work_ laptop using
               | their recommendations. I don't need gaming graphics and I
               | cannot work on a 13" screen.
        
               | omega3 wrote:
               | On a tangential note, I prefer GN for their understated
               | delivery and heavy use of data and charts. On some
               | channels the emphasis is clearly more on the -tainment
               | part of infotainment. The default tech video is is now
               | produced with the same template: little jokes between
               | presenters, background history, open ended questions,
               | Netflix type camera shots on the couch, post processing,
               | visual effects etc. With GN at least it's easy to FF to
               | see a graph and listen to conclusions. Other channels
               | require me to be emotionally invested in the content and
               | delivey method and it gets very tiring after a while.
        
             | branko_d wrote:
             | I think rtings.com are doing a good job on monitors.
        
             | hirvi74 wrote:
             | There is no denying that "Linus (Torvalds) Tech Tips" would
             | not be extremely entertaining though. I would love to see
             | him just go off on everything. :)
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | bmn__ wrote:
               | Linus S on Linus T:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kua9cY8q_EI
        
               | djmips wrote:
               | Code review: Suggestion make logic positive. "Linus
               | (Torvalds) Tech Tips" would be extremely entertaining" :)
        
             | ajolly wrote:
             | For detailed tech reviews with lots of data of really been
             | enjoying Igor'slab from Germany lately
        
           | wincy wrote:
           | I'm curious about this too. He did a breakdown of how much
           | money they get from ads and it's not much considering how
           | many employees they have. They have a lot of sponsorships and
           | selling swag but I'm just not sure what their maximum size is
           | as just another YouTube channel, even one with lots of
           | revenue streams.
        
             | AussieWog93 wrote:
             | Honestly, I think Linus has reached the point where even if
             | his endeavour fails his family will be OK. Plus, he'd get
             | to spend more time with them.
        
               | fnimick wrote:
               | Dude literally has a brand new house where he wrote off
               | all the renovation as business expense as he was filming
               | it for his channel. He's totally fine.
        
         | maremp wrote:
         | What about Rtings? For tech stuff, I found the reviews to be of
         | good quality and it does not seem like it's biased or
         | sponsored.
         | 
         | > googling "reviews of X"
         | 
         | DDG produces somewhat better results, or at least does not rank
         | the seo spam, generated garbage up to the first page. Also, I
         | do not have ads following me everywhere for the next week.
        
         | malermeister wrote:
         | If you happen to speak German, Stiftung Warentest is great and
         | reviews a wide range of stuff.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiftung_Warentest
        
         | dunco wrote:
         | The sites I've found to be at least making an honest evaluation
         | are:
         | 
         | choice.com.au (Australian context, Aus version of consumer
         | reports) Their reviews just seem to miss the mark sometimes,
         | but at least you can count on the fact its an honest take so
         | you can kind of pick specific facts from the reviews and take
         | them as true, maybe don't rely on their overall recommendations
         | though. funded through magazine/web subscritoions
         | 
         | rtings.com - tech stuff, detailed and with a good table tool
         | for comparison. funded through subscriptions
         | 
         | notebookcheck.com - funded by ads, but does a very good job of
         | highly detailed and consistent reviews. same as choice where
         | you don't necessarily follow their recommendation, but they
         | give you lots of information that you can compare. Their model
         | is a red flag, but my impression is of general trustworthiness.
         | 
         | I subscribe to choice and rtings to support them because honest
         | brokers are so rare in this space.
        
           | bash-j wrote:
           | I also subscribe to choice. They do lots more than product
           | reviews. They have general guides on how to get the best use
           | out of products, mystery shoppers reviewing customer service,
           | tools to compare health insurance, etc. The reason I stay
           | subscribed is they campaign about consumer rights issues
           | which actually cause industries as a whole to change, e.g.
           | bank fees. They also have the shonky awards which usually
           | gets a bit of media attention each year, where they shame
           | companies for poor behaviour, quality, outright scams, etc. I
           | think of it like a lobby to help us consumers out, which we
           | need more of. Too often we are listening to the advice of the
           | industry bodies that represent the companies rather than the
           | consumers.
        
             | dunco wrote:
             | totally agree. In fact the consumer advocacy is probably
             | more of why I stay subscribed than the reviews :)
        
         | nojs wrote:
         | Depends how you define "real". It's a standard issue affiliate
         | marketing site that recommends products according to deals they
         | have with manufacturers: https://www.xdesk.com/wirecutter-
         | standing-desk-review-pay-to...
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | The worst part about Consumer Reports is that they barely test
         | anything.
         | 
         | They're only useful for a specific set of popular products.
         | 
         | There are too many categories where the content says "sorry, we
         | stopped testing this category, this information is old."
        
         | guelo wrote:
         | It's a real shame Consumer Reports were so bad at transitioning
         | from their 20th century business model to the online era. We
         | really need non-commercially funded reviews but it feels like
         | CR is barely functioning anymore.
        
         | a_f wrote:
         | gamersnexus for pc gaming hardwear is another
        
         | ornornor wrote:
         | I have no faith whatsoever in WC's reviews or advice anymore.
         | I've bought several of their recommendations post NYT
         | acquisition and they've all turned out to be flawed in a way
         | that I'd aimed to avoid by following their recommendations.
         | 
         | I find ,,site:Reddit.com" a much much much better source of
         | actual information that isn't SEO spam.
        
         | throw0101a wrote:
         | > _The Wirecutter is a highly flawed review site, but at least
         | it 's a real one. There are vanishingly few left for general
         | consumer products. There's WC, Consumer Reports, and what
         | else?_
         | 
         | I like America's Test Kitchen for kitchen-y stuff.
         | 
         | Project Farm (on YouTube) for tools / DIY stuff perhaps.
        
           | Smoosh wrote:
           | I already mentioned it above, but repeating it here.
           | 
           | I would also recommend The Torque Test Channel as very
           | similar in approach to Project Farm, maybe a bit more
           | technical and thorough. Their focus was on impact drivers,
           | but they have branched out into other power tools, LED lights
           | and hand tools.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZem9C5rWjSb0B8tV3k2EZg
        
           | tehwebguy wrote:
           | Project Farm rules for the types of products he tests, which
           | is pretty narrow.
           | 
           | It seems like the only way to really get a review is to find
           | someone on youtube who shows the product being used in a way
           | you plan to use it, or someone who does a re-review after a
           | period of time like a year etc
        
           | Xcelerate wrote:
           | > I like America's Test Kitchen for kitchen-y stuff.
           | 
           | For me, America's Test Kitchen compromises on quality too
           | much for the sake of convenience. And perhaps that is their
           | target audience, but they dismissed Demeyere's cookware out
           | of hand for being too heavy and unwieldy, whereas a site like
           | centurylife uses IR cameras and probe thermometers to
           | actually measure heat distribution and retention across
           | different cookware sets.
           | 
           | I don't understand the "too heavy" complaint anyway; people
           | cook with cast iron (Lodge / Le Creuset) all the time, and it
           | is significantly heavier than Demeyere.
        
             | throw0101a wrote:
             | > _I don't understand the "too heavy" complaint anyway;
             | people cook with cast iron (Lodge / Le Creuset) all the
             | time, and it is significantly heavier than Demeyere._
             | 
             | Yes, and they have reviews for cast iron for people that
             | (a) can deal with the weight, and (b) want the thermal
             | 'inertia' of all the extra mass.
             | 
             | But plenty of folks (i) aren't strong enough, or (ii) want
             | something more responsive to heat adjustments.
             | 
             | They have testers of all shapes and sizes: (five-foot-
             | nothing?) Lisa McManus and (six-foot?) Adam Ried would
             | handle things differently:
             | 
             | * https://www.americastestkitchen.com/tour
             | 
             | If something is heavy/unwieldy, and you have hot oil in it,
             | then it can become a safety hazard. There are trade-offs in
             | any engineering decision.
        
           | zucked wrote:
           | ATK is, as far as I am concerned, the gold standard for
           | kitchen reviews.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | yurishimo wrote:
             | And they include best picks that have actually been tested
             | if you might not be able to afford the number 1. So many
             | channels might make a passing comment about a cheaper
             | option, but you never know if the quality is kind of close
             | or just the best option for them to make some affiliate
             | revenue off of. At least ATK has the pedigree to backup
             | their testing claims and anecdotal evidence. Their best
             | pick spatula for example, I've seen in every commercial
             | kitchen I've worked in.
        
               | zucked wrote:
               | I've bought a lot of both their high end and value picks
               | and haven't found a dud yet. I'd trust Adam with my life
               | at this point :D
        
           | birdman3131 wrote:
           | I like a lot of project farm's videos but his electrical tape
           | video was far off the mark of what actually matters. They
           | were good tests for tape but bad tests for Electrical tape.
        
             | TheCraiggers wrote:
             | Fair, and I'd also say that many of the tests he does could
             | really use more data points. For example, testing torque
             | using bolts- I've had a few bad bolts in my life that were
             | weaker than they should have been. I really hope he does
             | that but edits it out.
             | 
             | However, I would say that's the price you pay for an
             | independent reviewer these days. He's (presumably) not
             | simply reading a carefully prepared script by the vendor.
             | That he actually pays for all the things he reviews is
             | astonishing. Likewise, I'll forgive him the occasional bad
             | video.
             | 
             | Speaking of, in the electrical tape video you mention, he
             | tests for things he cares about. Presumably you would have
             | want him to test resistance I presume? I would think so
             | too, but in doing some research while responding to your
             | post, that doesn't seem what anybody actually cares about.
             | Most tapes advertise heat resistance only. I can't actually
             | find a mention of tape in the NFPA, aside from checking it
             | for heat-damage, which makes sense as in house wiring you
             | would be using wirenuts, not tape to actually bridge and
             | insulate connections.
             | 
             | Frankly, I can't think of a single time I've ever cared
             | about it being an insulator since I was a kid hacking
             | together batteries and wires. All that said, on second
             | thought, I guess his video is fine after all; in my book,
             | at least.
        
               | Darrengineer wrote:
               | It depends on what it's being used for. Adhesion across
               | the expected temperature range is likely the most
               | relevant factor to consumers. The NFPA would likely not
               | call it out specifically, and rather rely on NRTL
               | approval for acceptability. For reference electrical
               | equipment for use in ordinary locations (ANSI 61010),
               | insulating tapes list UL standard 510, CSA no. 197, and
               | IEC 60454.
        
               | birdman3131 wrote:
               | Not resistance. More along the line of usability. (I will
               | gladly admit that I am a fan of super 33+ and will pay
               | the $5 a roll any day. My thoughts are a bit skewed.)
               | 
               | Things that matter in electrical tape to me is
               | flexability when wrapping wires. And how well it lasts in
               | the sun. I get that the later test takes awhile. He has
               | done a of couple year long tests but I get why thats
               | rare.
               | 
               | It is hard to explain the difference in cheap electrical
               | tape but if I was to take cheap tape and super 33 (or 88
               | which is a bit thicker) and wrap something with it the
               | difference in how well they conform is night and day. And
               | the adhesive itself is also a lot better.
        
         | AviationAtom wrote:
         | Don't forget about the huge amount of paid reviews now too!
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | callahad wrote:
         | In the UK, https://www.which.co.uk/ fills a similar niche to
         | Consumer Reports.
        
           | lathiat wrote:
           | Australia: https://www.choice.com.au/ New Zealand:
           | http://consumer.org.nz/
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | I used to subscribe and they were generally good, but they
           | made no account of cost.
           | 
           | So you might have (made up example) an Electrolux vacuum
           | getting a score of 73, but a Dyson gets a score of 74 and
           | wins their "recommended buy" then you see the Dyson is, like,
           | twice the price.
           | 
           | I can see they might do the review price-blind, but it does
           | make one suspicious that they get some sort of financial
           | benefit from having top picks be vastly more expensive
           | products.
           | 
           | Useful reviews though.
        
             | permo-w wrote:
             | It is good to be sceptical, but _Which?_ is a charity that
             | doesn 't take advertising money, and keeps afloat with paid
             | subscriptions. If it got out that they were taking
             | kickbacks, even setting aside the probable illegality,
             | they'd never sell a subscription again.
             | 
             | It's one thing for some shady website with little to no
             | reputation to lie about these things, but Which is an old
             | company whose model is entirely based on trust.
        
             | gmac wrote:
             | Which? annoys me in various ways, but not taking the cost
             | into account in their ratings is I think actually one of
             | their better moves.
             | 
             | In your example, you can see very plainly that the
             | Electrolux is a much better buy. If they'd included cost in
             | the rating, you'd probably be left wondering whether the
             | Dyson was worth the extra.
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | I used to subscribe to Consumer Reports back in the day, and
           | basically regretted it. They rarely described their testing
           | methodologies and more often than now, when they did, I
           | wasn't impressed. Their testing usually just boiled down to
           | whether or not the specs met the manufacturers claims, not
           | anything useful like how well it was built and how long it is
           | likely to last.
        
         | viktorcode wrote:
         | There is Rtings for television, and other specialised sites for
         | other product categories. I don't think you can stick to any
         | general review source and consistently get quality reviews.
        
         | MrDunham wrote:
         | I had the privilege of working in a co-working space in Tahoe
         | that also subleted out to outdoorgearlab.com/techgearlab.com.
         | 
         | Having been on their private list where they resell items that
         | I purchased I can say that they do purchase and touch every
         | single item that they've used.
         | 
         | I also find the reviews tend towards a higher priced end of the
         | spectrum because it is affiliate paid. Nevertheless, I was
         | pretty impressed by how much they put everything through its
         | paces.
         | 
         | For the record, I haven't talked to anyone there since 2016 and
         | have no reason to pump them.
        
         | bearmode wrote:
         | Which? in the UK is pretty excellent.
        
         | matthewfcarlson wrote:
         | I've quite enjoyed rtings.com but they only cover a few
         | categories. I remember growing up that my grandparents were
         | huge consumer reports fans
        
           | manishsharan wrote:
           | rtings.com only covers a few categories but they cover those
           | categories really well and they do a excellent job of testing
           | those products.
        
         | underhill wrote:
         | I feel like the crowd-sourcing / SEOing / optimization of
         | reviews on the internet has, for all its benefits, made
         | everything too noisy and untrustworthy. I know myself and a lot
         | of other people first search reddit now instead of google
         | because it's impossible to get anything written by a real
         | nonbiased human otherwise.
         | 
         | For similar reasons I've used things like Yelp less and less
         | and tried to use professionally editorialized reviews (Eater,
         | The Infatuation, Bon Appetit, etc) for food, well-known travel
         | sites/bloggers for hotels, etc. There's still some paid
         | incentives there too obviously but I can at least calibrate it
         | to how much I align with the publication.
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | Heh. The biggest problem I have with Amazon isn't even the
           | fake reviews, it's the people who leave reviews and don't
           | even know what a review is, which is almost all of them.
           | 
           | "My gadget just arrived today and I haven't even used it yet
           | but it looks well-made and I'm sure it will last forever.
           | Five stars!"
        
             | closewith wrote:
             | A five star preview.
        
             | wingworks wrote:
             | I see this ALLOT on AliExpress. I mean what can you expect,
             | but somehow I expected more. Like why even bother posting
             | if you havn't even opened the package up yet?!
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | I (about half-honestly) blame Amazon, and more recently
           | Google Maps.
           | 
           | All reviewers are not created equal.
           | 
           | In the early days before mass-SEO, you at least got the
           | benefit of most reviewers being authentic, even if inept.
           | 
           | Now, we have the worst of all possible words: mass fake
           | reviews + a public trained to expect only amateur-level
           | reviews.
        
             | Scoundreller wrote:
             | It doesn't help that google has largely de-prioritized
             | smaller sites.
             | 
             | For better or for worse, my reviews about banks and their
             | products have now been replaced by 10 links in a row to
             | different sub-pages of the bank's domain.
             | 
             | At least it used to make sure a blog article and a forum
             | would appear on most search term's top10.
             | 
             | I get it for my "XYZ Bank's Phone Number - talk to a human
             | now" pages. They probably shouldn't have out-ranked the
             | bank's own official site, but the bank's own website was
             | much less user friendly than my own despite the abuse
             | potential.
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | I wonder if we can ever have a centralized review site that
         | also has the subject matter expertise in each area. The future
         | of in-depth and unbiased reviews is distributed and perhaps
         | there is a dire need to collect all the scattered reviews on a
         | central platform. Like a sub stack of product reviews.
        
         | okdood64 wrote:
         | A lot of times, after I get a product, I disagree with the WC
         | review on many points about a recommended product and have to
         | end up returning it. That said, I still use it to inform my
         | purchase decisions.
         | 
         | Anyways, how specifically is it "highly flawed" though?
        
         | ramraj07 wrote:
         | Hey at least be happy you have some options! It's 2022 and I
         | cannot get a single reliable suggestion on ANY product,
         | refrigerator or cell phone, in india. Which is fine for small
         | electronics since I can lookup Wirecutter but for anything else
         | where the models in india don't match American ones, there's
         | absolutely nothing on the internet to guide you to an informed
         | opinion. Market opportunity?
        
         | tediousdemise wrote:
         | Consumerlab.com is a paid but excellent resource for obtaining
         | information about various foods and supplements that we can
         | find on the shelves.
         | 
         | Just last night I was eating some of my favorite organic
         | roasted seaweed from Costco and spit it out half-way when I
         | read that they are laced with lead, cadmium and arsenic, which
         | was confirmed by independent third party testing [0].
         | 
         | This website has opened my eyes that many foods and supplements
         | we have access to are deceptively unsafe.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.consumerlab.com/reviews/seaweed-snacks-and-
         | foods...
         | 
         | > All of the products contained the heavy metals lead, cadmium,
         | and arsenic at levels often exceeding tolerable upper intake
         | levels. It is no secret that there are heavy metals in seaweed
         | snacks, in fact, many have warning labels indicating that they
         | may pose a risk of reproductive harm or cancer (typically due
         | to lead), as this is a legal requirement for products sold in
         | California under its Prop 65 law. However, labels don't tell
         | you how much lead or other heavy metals are present in a
         | product. We even found that one product without a warning was
         | more contaminated than one with a warning. Our report shows
         | exactly how much iodine and heavy metal contamination we found
         | in each product (see What CL Found).
         | 
         | Individual concentrations can be found in their product table
         | for paying customers. The subscription cost is worth more than
         | its weight in gold.
        
         | rasz wrote:
         | 'Gamers Nexus' (gamersnexus.net) is striving to deliver
         | reliable impartial consumer advice for Computer stuff. Unlike
         | LTT (unless something changed and Linus started hiring people
         | who know what they are doing) GN is leaning heavily on industry
         | best practices instead of 'this feels good' opinions:
         | 
         | We Bought Apple's Old Acoustic Testing Mini-Chamber
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n97ot-gXXVw
         | 
         | This Thing is Huge: Fan Tester Setup, Install, & Overview
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ikRcG1xE3xs
        
         | rocqua wrote:
         | RTINGS is a pretty good actual review site for electronics.
         | Sometimes I find their focus on measurable data a bit annoying.
         | Intangibles matter aswell. But they are exhaustive reviews and
         | make comparing very easy.
        
         | DeathArrow wrote:
         | Project Farm is testing a lot of things:
         | 
         | https://youtube.com/c/ProjectFarm
        
           | fartcannon wrote:
           | I love it. I love the accent, cadence and volume.
        
           | dan-robertson wrote:
           | I watched a few of these a while ago and I can somewhat see
           | why they're popular as they have this fast-paced data-dump
           | look-at-all-this-testing format but I didn't really think
           | they were very good. I thought many of the tests were likely
           | poor metrics for actual quality and that results would
           | therefore be misleading. A stupid example would be trying to
           | measure how much torque a Phillips head screwdriver can apply
           | before camming out because the point of the screw design is
           | that screw drivers should cam out at a certain torque (so
           | better screw drivers shouldn't necessarily let you go
           | tighter).
        
             | mgdlbp wrote:
             | Re: Phillips drive, it's actually a common misconception
             | that this was an intentional feature of the design. The
             | original patent for the driver[1] specifically describes
             | _resistance_ to  "camming out" (seemingly in the modern
             | sense of the phrase). Omitting some of the verbose context:
             | 
             | > One of the principal objects of the invention is the
             | provision of a recess in the head of a screw which is
             | particularly adapted for firm engagement with a
             | correspondingly shaped driving tool or screw driver, and in
             | such a way that there will be no tendency of the driver to
             | cam out of the recess when united in operative engagement
             | with each other. (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/se
             | arch?q=pn%3DUS20468...)
             | 
             | And the patent for the drive (I don't know why under patent
             | law several consecutive patents mostly saying the same
             | thing had to be filed) uses the word to refer to the
             | ejection of trapped debris instead of the driver:
             | 
             | > This same angular formation of both elements is
             | especially designed to also create what might be termed a
             | camming action during the approach of these angular faces
             | toward one another with respect to any substances which
             | might have become lodged within the recess of the screw. (h
             | ttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search?q=pn%3DUS20468
             | ...)
             | 
             | Edit: Wikipedia notes that a later patent acknowledged the
             | tendency to cam out and its effect of preventing damage to
             | screw heads...perhaps meaning that the head would be saved
             | from snapping off--the drive itself surely isn't!
        
             | sgerenser wrote:
             | I'll also agree that his reviews aren't perfect, but the
             | one on automotive scratch removers was enlightening. I had
             | used a random product before that basically did nothing. I
             | bought Meguiar's ultimate compound on his recommendation,
             | and it did indeed work surprisingly well (with just hand
             | polishing, no buffer) on the multitude of surface scratches
             | as I was preparing a car for resale.
        
             | bityard wrote:
             | It's a myth that Phillips screws designed or intended to
             | cam out at a certain torque. Not least of all because, the
             | correct amount of torque varies wildly by application, even
             | for the same fastener.
             | 
             | I'll agree that Project Farm's videos can be a little
             | formulaic and my least favorite thing about the
             | presentation is that he shouts instead of talks.
             | 
             | However, he's WAY ahead most YouTube tool reviewers because
             | he does NOT accept free tools for review, and he puts the
             | tools to real work, often ending in the destruction of the
             | tool in order to find its limits. I find his tests to be
             | very well designed. He only has limited time to test so
             | many things, but he generally hits the important points. He
             | goes MUCH farther than any other reviewer I've ever seen
             | and his home brew-rigs and testing methodology are an order
             | of magnitude better than anything I've ever seen out of a
             | "professional" outfit like Consumer Reports.
             | 
             | The only thing I _wish_ he would add regularly to his
             | videos is tool teardowns so we can see and compare how
             | cheaply various tools are made. (Although we all know these
             | days, they are all made like crap due to the race to the
             | bottom.)
        
               | geerlingguy wrote:
               | To that last point, that's why we have AvE and his BOLTR
               | reviews.
        
               | azalin wrote:
               | BOLTR is ok if you take the review with a huge grain of
               | salt, basically just as a proxy for having and
               | disassembling the tool yourself. I largely disregard
               | whatever AvE says and make my own conclusions from what
               | is visually apparent. His standards for what makes a good
               | tool are too focused on physical resilience - basically
               | "if it can't survive being dropped into a mine shaft and
               | beaten to hell, it's shit" is unrealistic for most
               | people. Plus there's been reviews where he broke the tool
               | during disassembly and reassembly and then blamed poor
               | performance on the tool itself - the Ryobi Airstrike
               | staplers come to mind.
               | 
               | This also goes to the other themes in the discussion
               | here; there's few to no sources with singularly "good"
               | reviews anymore, at best you have to synthesize from
               | multiple reviewers and at times hope you can buy from a
               | merchant with a good return policy.
        
         | mattacular wrote:
         | Consumer Reports used to be good but it seems to have gone
         | through change in management or something because now it is
         | indistinguishable from the avg SEO spam site.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | technothrasher wrote:
           | I gave up on Consumer Reports many, many years ago when they
           | got caught taking kickbacks from tire manufacturers.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | Please provide a source for your claim.
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | That's a very serious accusation that I don't believe and
             | Google can't find.
        
           | librarianscott wrote:
           | Nonsense. As a non-profit founded in 1926 with 50 testing
           | labs and partnerships with outside labs, the proof is in the
           | test after test after test after test that is unbiased and,
           | more importantly, the criteria and testing methods are always
           | available and reproducible! So when you don't agree with
           | their rankings you can at least agree that there methods are
           | clear, not based on SEO, not based on spam, not based on
           | money, and pro-consumer.
        
         | tkgally wrote:
         | A good specialized site and YouTube channel is Garage Gym
         | Reviews [1]. Their reviews are clear and thorough and should be
         | useful references for people buying gym equipment for the home.
         | 
         | The owner can go into obsessive detail about equipment features
         | that I, at least, have never thought about, like knurling on
         | barbells [2]. I have learned a lot from his videos.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.garagegymreviews.com/
         | 
         | [2] https://youtu.be/5rFSsUx_KDI
        
         | harha wrote:
         | To add to that: most sites just compare the features at best.
         | I'm interested in actual usability and durability, things you
         | might need more than five minutes or just reading the specs to
         | find out. E.g. how do headphones handle multiple devices, how
         | long will the battery survive, what are the options when they
         | are broken?
        
           | nextos wrote:
           | Yes, assessing devices is far from trivial. In case of air
           | purifier reviews, there's little focus on two crucial
           | elements:
           | 
           | * Real energy consumption and performance when the filter is
           | a bit dirty
           | 
           | * Fan noise and vibrations when the device has already been
           | in use for a year or two
           | 
           | For example, in my experience, the top pick from Wirecutter
           | (Coway) excels on the first item but fans tens to become
           | misaligned after a while and vibrate a lot at low speeds. It
           | happened to 2/2 units I bought.
        
         | geekamongus wrote:
         | CNN Underscored is trying to be a competitor with legit
         | reviews, as I understand it, but it still feels a little
         | "affiliaty," if you will. (Disclaimer: I work for CNN Digital).
        
           | inferiorhuman wrote:
           | Wirecutter is exceptionally "affiliaty".
        
         | jxramos wrote:
         | The Project Farm channel on YouTube does a great objective and
         | transparent set of reviews to follow along. It's not exhaustive
         | for every product on the market but does a reasonable sample
         | and is a joy to watch.
        
         | olivermarks wrote:
         | >'The Wirecutter is a highly flawed review site, but at least
         | it's a real one.' Since it was bought by the NYT company I no
         | longer trust their quality. This great air filter contra
         | article is a great example and I appreciate the link and the
         | person who took the time to write it
        
         | asix66 wrote:
         | Maybe Rtings? Not for "all the stuff", but many things,
         | especially TVs snd monitors.
         | 
         | https://www.rtings.com/
        
         | tuna-piano wrote:
         | rtings.com has great reviews for electronics, measuring
         | detailed metrics and putting them through various tests. (for
         | example, their AirPods Pro review:
         | https://www.rtings.com/headphones/reviews/apple/airpods-
         | pro-...)
         | 
         | Outdoor Gear Lab for outdoor product reviews:
         | https://www.outdoorgearlab.com/topics/camping-and-hiking/bes...
        
         | sumoboy wrote:
         | The challenge with picking an air purifier is everyone's
         | situation is different given the reason for purification,
         | room(s), price, and maintenance costs. Someone who has
         | allergies vs pets vs volatile chemicals all need something very
         | specific, so the BS one size fits all wirecutter recommendation
         | would have you believe it's the best. Unless you can talk to a
         | real expert who matches up the model(s) you need, reading
         | reviews and YT is pretty much worthless. In the world of
         | purifiers, you definitely get what you pay for.
        
         | oezi wrote:
         | The German consumer reports are also quite good: www.test.de
         | 
         | In many countries there are similar consumer reports
         | organizations.
        
         | Stevvo wrote:
         | HDTVTest is good for TVs. The reviews are boring as they come;
         | the same objective measurements on every TV.
        
         | iancmceachern wrote:
         | It's not a review site, but the YouTube channel "project farm"
         | is this. He not only has great objective comparison reviews but
         | he shares his test setup, results and data so its clear its a
         | great objective review.
        
         | janandonly wrote:
         | The Dutch "Consumentenbond" is real and paid for by real users.
         | But alas, it's in Dutch, and most is paywalled.
         | 
         | https://www.consumentenbond.nl/
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | I'm also really skeptical about their impartiality; I
           | wouldn't be surprised if they have a lot of underhanded deals
           | with whatever they review and advocate for.
        
         | jonahhorowitz wrote:
         | Since some are throwing out good, more specific, gear tests.
         | I'd like to throw out Baby Gear Lab
         | (https://www.babygearlab.com) if you need baby stuff. They're
         | way better than the Wirecutter because they're run by experts
         | in baby gear. (I'm not affiliated in any way, but I'm a new
         | parent that found it super useful.)
        
         | edgefield wrote:
         | rtings.com is very good for certain types of products like TVs,
         | headphones, etc.
        
           | srhngpr wrote:
           | Definitely trust rtings. They buy every product in store to
           | do their testing.
        
           | Night_Thastus wrote:
           | Agreed, minus the headphones. Their headphone reviews are a
           | joke. It's also worth noting some products have a lot of
           | variation due to poor QC (PC monitors) and they may get an
           | unusually good/bad unit from time to time, skewing the
           | review.
        
             | jorvi wrote:
             | For headphones I just use Crinacle. It's served me well so
             | far.
             | 
             | For other stuff, I usually check Wirecutter and cross-
             | reference it with Reddit reviews.
             | 
             | I also have noticed that Wirecutter seems.. less
             | qualitative (?) since they got bought by The NY Times.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | Also on headphones, head-fi ( https://www.head-fi.org/ ).
        
               | ferongr wrote:
               | Nope. Head-fi is audiowoo fairy land. Members generally
               | loathe scientific testing and subjective, unsubstantiated
               | claims are regularly made. There's even a cable forum,
               | that, last time I went there, banned double-blind testing
               | completely.
        
               | Night_Thastus wrote:
               | I don't like head-fi either, but scientific
               | testing/measurements are (mostly) worthless. Really, the
               | only useful test is an in-home trial in my view. If you
               | like it, buy it. If not, don't.
               | 
               | Here's a good video detailing some of why:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fa1y9JRip68
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | Sure. Ultimately what works best in your listening
               | environment is what works best. But that's the result,
               | not the means to the end.
               | 
               | Head-fi is full of woo that thinks that you need a four
               | digit power cable, and a rare wood volume knob.
               | 
               | Some of the videos from High End - audio show in Berlin
               | right now are just mind blowing.
               | 
               | $12,000 power cables. Speakers that are $345,000 - each.
               | Preamps that are the size of 4U rack servers. "This
               | device streams from Tidal and Qobuz to your system. It's
               | $39,000."
        
               | Night_Thastus wrote:
               | I agree. Lots of things make a difference (including
               | power) but they are often quite negligible. Is a
               | dedicated digital source better than a PC? By many miles.
               | Is a $10k source better than a $200 source? Not by nearly
               | as much. Do line-level and speaker cables make a
               | difference? Sure. But it's _really_ subtle and most
               | setups would be hard-pressed to hear anything in a blind
               | test. If you have money to burn and the test of the setup
               | is 10 's of thousands, a cable costing a couple hundred
               | isn't that egregious.
        
               | dymax78 wrote:
               | Headfi wasn't always that way. There was a mass exodus of
               | their scientific-minded members, who dedicated themselves
               | to posting objective, and double-blind tests. Naturally,
               | this created a problem with their advertisers, and most
               | left en masse. Now, the site's little more than a
               | dumpster dive of anecdotal evidence masquerading as
               | reputable sources.
        
               | snvzz wrote:
               | Hell no. They are audiophool degenerates. They literally
               | reject any semblance of objective measurements, to focus
               | on non-rigorous (i.e. not done with ABX) subjective
               | evaluations.
               | 
               | I cannot recommend audio science review[0] enough.
               | They're the opposite. All about objective measurements
               | and rigor. None of the bullshit.
               | 
               | [0]: http://audiosciencereview.com/
        
               | noxvilleza wrote:
               | Crinacle is probably the best, but for headphones I think
               | it's the kind of thing you actually need to try out
               | yourselves: the comfort varies so much for people, as
               | does the preference for different sound signature (and
               | knowing how well headphones handle when they're EQ'd to
               | your preferences).
        
           | elabajaba wrote:
           | I trust their measurements, I just don't like how they score
           | things, and people tend to just use their scores instead of
           | looking at the pros+cons and measurements. (they weight all
           | the different subscores, and add them up, so eg. if there was
           | an excellent monitor except it had a 100:1 contrast ratio,
           | it'd still get great scores despite having such a huge flaw
           | that most people would consider it to be essentially
           | unusable).
           | 
           | It's really bad for HDR monitors, where an edge lit "fake
           | HDR" monitor can get a 7, while failing the basics that are
           | necessary to give a proper HDR experience. Something like
           | TFTCentral or HardwareUnboxed's HDR checklists, and just
           | straight up failing monitors that don't meet all the
           | requirements would be much better than their current (imo
           | misleading) system that can give good SDR monitors high HDR
           | scores, when they're terrible at HDR.
        
             | bb010g wrote:
             | Sounds like those basic components should be weighted more
             | heavily, then?
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | Not really. If any single category is "good enough" then
               | the weights are reasonably correct. It's just when a
               | single category is a deal breaker that the simple metric
               | of adding them up doesn't work.
        
           | throw90259475 wrote:
           | Agree - they updated the review for Logitech G PRO X WIRELESS
           | build quality while the SoundGuys still show build quality
           | 9/10.
        
       | knorker wrote:
       | Feedback for the author: If you've never heard of "The
       | wirecutter" then it's really hard to understand what you're
       | saying.
       | 
       | Are _you_ "The wirecutter"? It's not part of your domain name, if
       | so.
       | 
       | "Contra", is that the series of games? Did you, Wirecutter,
       | manage to port an old SNES game to the IKEA air purifier (like
       | someone recently ported Doom to an IKEA lightbulb)?
       | 
       | I couldn't understand the title or the first few paragraphs.
       | 
       | I had to skim up and down the post to try to get context, in
       | order to even understand the first paragraph.
       | 
       | I now believe that this is a critique of a review. A review that
       | is not even linked to. If you don't want to link to them in any
       | way (understandable, though I disagree) then at least define your
       | terms.
       | 
       | I didn't get enough sleep last night, so I'm unusually stupid
       | today. But I don't think I'm wrong.
        
       | wodenokoto wrote:
       | Does anyone know abut the noise level? My gf brought over her air
       | purifier and it has this annoying high-pitched buzz.
       | 
       | I wouldn't mind investing in the Ikea ones if they are tolerable
       | to listen to.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jackallis wrote:
       | s/he said they keep "I keep a big powerful purifier in the
       | kitchen which I turn on as needed" down in conclusion section;i
       | wonder what that is?
        
       | syntaxing wrote:
       | A bit off tangent, but Blueair purifiers was the only brand where
       | the output air was 0 PPM2.5 during wildfire season in the Bay
       | Area (I have the $50 uncalibrated laser PPM sensor that purpleair
       | uses so interpret this as you want). I tried Dyson, Winix, and
       | making a V-shape DIY purifier with a vornado fan. Nothing was
       | able to pull the indoor air below 15 besides Blueair so I
       | recommend it to any of my family and friends.
        
         | garmanarnar wrote:
         | Which line of Blueair are you using? I use Bluepure and I think
         | they do a great job, but I don't have any instruments to
         | measure their efficacy.
        
           | syntaxing wrote:
           | I have the Pure and the classic. The classic is actually
           | pretty affordable and has a built-in PPM sensor which makes
           | me lean towards it more than the Pure.
        
         | kurizu4444 wrote:
         | I did a good amount of research and I think the Mila is the
         | best cost/performance you can get, especially for a non-closet
         | sized room
         | 
         | https://milacares.com
        
         | jefftk wrote:
         | As the article explains, unless you're using the purifier to
         | filter the air coming into a space, small differences in the
         | purifier output PM2.5 level don't matter. If the output has 99%
         | lower PM2.5 than the input vs 100% lower, that's dwarfed by all
         | the existing particles that the output is about to be mixed
         | back in with.
        
           | syntaxing wrote:
           | The output air of 0 vs 15 ug/m^3 is not negligible
           | difference, especially when the air outside is 200+ during
           | wildfires. The reality is, the great output air of Blueair
           | filter + 350 cfm CADR is a pretty big difference. My indoor
           | ambient air was about 10-15 ug/m^3 compared to 30-40 using
           | the other solutions.
        
             | jefftk wrote:
             | The difference between an output of 0 and 15 ug/m^3 with an
             | input of 200 ug/m^3 is negligible when considering the
             | performance of the filter in the room. Let's walk it
             | through, imagining 1000 CF room and a flow rate of 250 CFM,
             | and comparing something that's 100% effective (0 ug/m^3
             | output) vs 92.5% effective (15 ug/m^3 output).
             | 
             | At t=0 your room has a pm2.5 of 200 ug/m^3. At t=1min it
             | has filtered 250 CF which is at either 0 or 15 ug/m^3. The
             | remaining 750 CF is still at 200 ug/m^3. The air in the
             | room is now either:                   100% effective: (
             | 0*250 + 200*750)/1000 = 150 ug/m^3        92.5% effective:
             | (15*250 + 200*750)/1000 = 154 ug/m^3
             | 
             | Repeat this 20 times to simulate 20min and the room is at
             | at 0.6 ug/m^3 in the first case vs 1.1 ug/m^3 for the
             | second. The absolute difference is never larger than 7
             | ug/m^3 (at minute #4), and quickly becomes tiny.
             | 
             |  _> the great output air of Blueair filter + 350 cfm CADR
             | is a pretty big difference. My indoor ambient air was about
             | 10-15 ug /m^3 compared to 30-40 using the other solutions._
             | 
             | My guess is your other solutions had a much lower flow rate
             | (and hence a much lower CADR). What are you comparing to?
        
       | aceazzameen wrote:
       | I'm under the impression Wirecutter's reviews are also influenced
       | from being paid by some manufacturers. No way to prove it, just a
       | feeling as a consumer. Yet, I still look at them as a source
       | occasionally.
       | 
       | When getting a air purifiers over a year ago, I read Wirecutter,
       | Amazon, Reddit, and a few other blog-like websites and used that
       | data to compare. For instance, Wirecutter recommends the Coway
       | units. Yet Amazon had many recent reviews of their units
       | breaking. And filters are expensive year after year. Wirecutter
       | also recommends Winix as a runner up, and even says it performs
       | better than the Coways, but they liked the Coways because it
       | looks nicer. That tells me Coway pays them to be #1. Because
       | other sites tell me about the breakage and expensive filter cost.
       | Wirecutter omits that Winix has cheaper filters and doesn't have
       | manufacturing issues. But according to them it's uglier even if
       | it slightly out performs the Coway.
       | 
       | That being said, I got several Winix units and they've been
       | great. Wirecutter served it's purpose for me.
        
       | elif wrote:
       | This blog post was just too long for the comment box, seemingly
       | by out of touch armchair Wikipedian.
        
       | addicted wrote:
       | In all it's bluster, this article forgets to add the fact that
       | the Wirecutter actually tested the IKEA device, and didn't just
       | go by theoretical specs.
       | 
       | > Tim tested the Fornuftig in his 200-square-foot spare room,
       | using the methods described above. But rather than focusing on
       | its performance on 0.3-micron particles, he noted how well it
       | removed 3-micron particles from the air. (IKEA confirmed that
       | this was the appropriate size to look at; it's the closest to
       | PM2.5 that our TSI AeroTrak particle counter can measure
       | separately.) The Fornuftig disappointed, even when we considered
       | that the test room was larger than the machine is meant for, as
       | it removed just 85.2% of 3-micron particles in 30 minutes on high
       | and 73.6% in 30 minutes on medium. Its performance on 0.3-micron
       | particles was, as expected, worse: 64.5% removed on high and
       | 53.5% on medium. Compared with our budget/small-space pick, the
       | Levoit Core 300, which removed 97.4% and 92.6%, respectively, of
       | 0.3-micron particles and virtually all 3-micron particles on the
       | same settings, that's very poor.
        
         | ipsum2 wrote:
         | This is somewhat addressed in paragraph about steady state.
        
         | buildbot wrote:
         | Errr direct quote from the article: "These tests... are not
         | credible.
         | 
         | Take the 3.0-micron tests on medium, where Wirecutter claims
         | "virtually all" particles were removed. If we take that to mean
         | 99%, that implies a CADR of 236.2. (The math is below.) That is
         | 75% higher than the manufacturer's claimed performance on high.
         | 
         | It also contradicts the Wirecutter's own tests. On a different
         | page, they tested the same purifier on medium in a (smaller)
         | 1215 ft3 room and found only 92% of particles were removed.
         | This implies a (plausible) CADR of just 98.1.
         | 
         | So we can either (a) accept that the purifier's performance
         | randomly varies by a factor of more than 2.4 or (b) conclude
         | that the Wirecutter did an extremely shoddy job of running
         | these tests."
         | 
         | Why did you make three separate top level comments on this?
        
         | anamexis wrote:
         | There's a whole section on the Wirecutter's tests, called "On
         | tests."
        
       | fabian2k wrote:
       | I've never thought about air filters, but the explanation on why
       | they also filter smaller particles is very similar to size
       | exclusion chromatography, a very common method used in a biolab.
       | This is also a method that might appear counter-intuitive at
       | first.
       | 
       | The idea there is to separate molecules according to their size.
       | So you press them through a column of porous beads. Small
       | molecules can enter these pores, which delays them and they
       | travel through the column slower than large molecules that cannot
       | enter them. This is pretty counter-intuitive, especially as other
       | similar methods work as you'd expect with smaller molecules being
       | faster to move through the material because they don't bump into
       | it as much as larger molecules.
        
       | thadk wrote:
       | I have both the Wirecutter pick which I've had for 7-8 years and
       | the Fornuftig and I stopped using the Fornuftig after 2 months
       | because it doesn't have a pre-filter and once dirty/filled, it
       | cannot be recovered without replacing the whole filter. It also
       | seems weak--the room can remain dusty indefinitely with it on.
       | The Coway filter is just night-and-day more capable.
       | 
       | That said, in 2012, IKEA sold an amazing year-long-capacity-no-
       | maintenance fiberglass German "Flimmer" filter like the ones they
       | use over-head in their stores to keep products dust-free. That
       | was incredible but wasn't marketed well and its replacement
       | filters were discontinued in 2015:
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/garden/sure-it-purifies-a...
        
       | charlie0 wrote:
       | Legit review sites are pretty much dead. Most of them look and
       | say exacy the same thing. Almost none of them have any objective
       | measurements beyond what's stated already from marketing spec
       | sheets.
       | 
       | I've still had strong suspicion that even with the ones that do
       | "objective" measurements are somehow misleading and that
       | secretly, there are kickbacks for the top rated products.
       | 
       | I have hope that Linus will bring legitimacy to the review space.
        
       | 99_00 wrote:
       | Would the Ikea filter with gas cleaning help with my stinky
       | farts? Honest question.
        
         | ksherlock wrote:
         | You can buy activated charcoal underwear or inserts. They're
         | probably less obvious and more effective than strapping an air
         | purifier to your derriere.
        
       | bscphil wrote:
       | I'm inclined to debunk this debunking. To be clear, I do think
       | that Wirecutter has problems. I don't like their practice of
       | affiliate-linking. I think a review company should avoid even the
       | "appearance of evil". But more importantly, their practices seem
       | spotty: they tend to test only a relatively small number of
       | models, which may not accurately reflect the market.
       | 
       | But I think this article, while it does present a lot of facts,
       | is wrong about many of its conclusions.
       | 
       | On whether the IKEA purifier uses HEPA filters or not:
       | 
       | > They make a big deal about this, which is weird since "true-
       | HEPA" has no legal or scientific meaning. Meanwhile, they refer
       | to the IKEA purifier as using a "PM2.5 filter" which also isn't a
       | thing.
       | 
       | According to Wikipedia [1], "Common standards require that a HEPA
       | air filter must remove--from the air that passes through--at
       | least 99.95% (ISO, European Standard) or 99.97% (ASME, U.S. DOE)
       | of particles whose diameter is equal to 0.3 mm, with the
       | filtration efficiency increasing for particle diameters both less
       | than and greater than 0.3 mm."
       | 
       | So that's an "H13" or better to use the terminology of the
       | article. (The H in the name literally indicates that it's a _high
       | efficiency_ , or HEPA, filter.) The IKEA filter, according to the
       | website, is a "99.5%" filter; they claim this "corresponds" to
       | EPA 12, but Wirecutter's test results (below) may cast doubt on
       | this. (The author mocks Wirecutter for apparently not doing this
       | "research".) However, this just proves Wirecutter's point: IKEA's
       | filters are not HEPA filters, and their pick's filters are. Is
       | this important? I don't know, but score one for Wirecutter in
       | getting the terminology right.
       | 
       | I'm not sure what Wirecutter is trying to say with the "PM2.5"
       | language, but they may be trying to get across to consumers that
       | these filters are more akin to a typical filter that you would
       | get for your residential air conditioning unit. Notably, such
       | filters are often categorized on the MERV scale, which _does_ use
       | minimum particle size effectively handled by the filter as a
       | metric. Regardless, Wirecutter is somewhere between lazy and
       | misleading on this, and the article is right to point this out.
       | 
       | I'm no expert in the physics of filters, and it sounds like this
       | author is not either, but I'm a little skeptical that repeated
       | applications of a lower efficiency filter are just as good as
       | applications of a higher efficiency filter. Their charts rest on
       | the assumption that every pass, a HEPA filter will remove 99.95%
       | of _remaining_ particles - even though, over time, the particles
       | that remain in the room are the particles that the filter had
       | "trouble" catching on previous cycles. So you should expect to
       | see reduced efficiency on later cycles, I would think.
       | 
       | Regardless, what would really help is if someone had done some
       | testing in an actual room. Oh wait, you're telling me Wirecutter
       | did this??
       | 
       | > Even if we accepted all these test results (we don't) that
       | would just show the Wirecutter pick provides around 3.3 times as
       | much cleaning per second.
       | 
       | So, even though nitpicks are in order, Wirecutter's pick costing
       | $100 vs the $70 IKEA will clean the air 3.3 times as
       | efficiently?? That seems like a good deal. Even if it uses more
       | electricity and more expensive filters, I'm not going to want to
       | purchase 3 units when 1 will do. (This efficiency difference will
       | obviously extend to large rooms in the same way!)
       | 
       | > IKEA claims a CADR of 82.4 on high, and 53.0 on medium. So even
       | taken at face value, this says that IKEA performs a bit above
       | spec on 3.0-micron particles and a bit below spec on 0.3-micron
       | particles.
       | 
       | Uh, sure. The reported result was "CADR 56.3" for 0.3 micron
       | particles on high. Notably, 0.3 microns is supposed to be the low
       | point for filters tested according to the standards used for
       | HEPA. So it's worrying to see IKEA underperform the stated
       | efficiency by this much at exactly the particle size we most care
       | about when testing for HEPA. If I had to guess, this is probably
       | why Wirecutter calls the IKEA filter a "PM2.5" filter: _they are
       | at or above their stated efficiency for 3 micron particles, and
       | considerably below it for particles used in testing HEPA
       | filters_. To my thinking that 's a very important fact that this
       | article just glosses over.
       | 
       | At issue here is whether IKEA's claimed 99.5% efficiency, which
       | this article touts, is only true of PM2.5 or also true for 0.3
       | micron particles. IKEA's product page is somewhat confusing and
       | self-contradictory on this issue (which the article doesn't point
       | out), but Wirecutter's test results would seem to cast doubt on
       | the idea that the filter is 99.5% efficient by HEPA standards.
       | 
       | On costs: point taken, IKEA is cheaper _at the per-unit level_ ,
       | both at point of purchase and throughout its lifespan. But given
       | the apparent efficiency differences, discussed above, I think
       | someone going with the Wirecutter pick is not completely
       | unreasonable. If you want to dispute this result, I think the
       | only way to do that is to do your own testing (which this article
       | does not do).
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HEPA
        
         | elhudy wrote:
         | > So, even though nitpicks are in order, Wirecutter's pick
         | costing $100 vs the $70 IKEA will clean the air 3.3 times as
         | efficiently?? That seems like a good deal. Even if it uses more
         | electricity and more expensive filters, I'm not going to want
         | to purchase 3 units when 1 will do. (This efficiency difference
         | will obviously extend to large rooms in the same way!)
         | 
         | The authors point is that if it takes 3 min to clean the room
         | vs 1 min to clean the room, there's essentially no difference.
         | The efficiency just translates into time, and hardly much at
         | that. Both will clean the room.
        
       | wellthisisgreat wrote:
       | Wirecutter is just SEO spam and it makes very little sense to
       | read it at all. You can't even go from the opposite of their
       | recommendations as it's impossible to know which manufacturers
       | caved in to their extortionist paid placement model
        
       | joshstrange wrote:
       | Wirecutter has gone to shit and stopped being useful about 3-4
       | years ago. Their move to a paid subscription was very odd to me
       | because they had also lost all my trust by that point.
       | 
       | There are countless examples of recommends products doing a bait
       | and switch (changing the materials/product after the wirecutter
       | article recommending them came out) and just cases of Wirecutter
       | giving bad recommendations.
        
         | dfdz wrote:
         | > Their move to a paid subscription was very odd
         | 
         | above several people note that
         | 
         | > the IKEA one ... is the only one in the article they don't
         | earn a commission on when someone buys it
         | 
         | How do you want wirecutter to stay economically viable?
        
           | joshstrange wrote:
           | I'm saying that I would have paid 3-4 years ago before I lost
           | trust in the site. I have no issue with affiliate links (if
           | the site remains neutral which seems almost impossible) but
           | it's clear to me WC sold their soul a while back and
           | subscription fees are a last-ditch attempt to get some more
           | money out of it.
           | 
           | I almost did pay when they announced they were going the
           | subscription route but after being burned or almost-burned
           | (saved by reading reviews about a bait and switch) I decided
           | I no longer cared about WC recommendations.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | > There are countless examples of recommends products doing a
         | bait and switch
         | 
         | This is a larger problem than just Wirecutter, it would be
         | interesting to have an industry trade body or something similar
         | that would _document_ when material changes have happened to
         | the same product name /number. Sure, many would be immaterial,
         | but there are substantial ones that happen all the time (if the
         | product is big enough to have "fans" they notice and track this
         | stuff).
        
         | istjohn wrote:
         | The worst is that they've deleted comments calling out bad
         | recommendations.
        
       | watersb wrote:
       | Am I the only one to be put off by the fact that the value for
       | filter performance - clean air diffusion rate (CADR) - is stored
       | in the second value of the list structure?
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAR_and_CDR
        
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