[HN Gopher] Japan's NTT to begin remote work as norm for 30k emp...
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       Japan's NTT to begin remote work as norm for 30k employees
        
       Author : njacobs5074
       Score  : 210 points
       Date   : 2022-06-18 16:07 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (english.kyodonews.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (english.kyodonews.net)
        
       | samfisher83 wrote:
       | Ntt has 320k employees. I wonder what the other 290 will think?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mkl95 wrote:
         | In Southern Europe NTT is mostly a bodyshop. Their target
         | demographic is junior engineers willing to do unpaid overtime
         | for abysmal pay. Pretty sure remote work doesn't make a big
         | difference.
        
           | drnonsense42 wrote:
           | If you're doing a lot of extra hours, not having to commute
           | and getting some peace makes a huge difference in making it
           | sustainable.
        
             | permalac wrote:
             | But if you work for them in Barcelona the salary is still
             | pretty bad.
        
               | DeathArrow wrote:
               | How bad is pretty bad?
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | I don't know about NTT, but salaries for software devs
               | are really low in general. Think EUR30-40k per year. How
               | FAANG are not leveraging such a poorly paid workforce in
               | countries with a great climate, developed, safe, etc, I
               | will never know.
        
               | bamboozled wrote:
               | Because any good talent leaves Japan immediately for the
               | USA as soon as they can for better pay and a more relaxed
               | life?
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | I think the sort of person FAANG wants to hire, knows how
               | much they can get from moving and has either already
               | relocated or found remote work.
        
               | KerrAvon wrote:
               | They do. At least some of the FAANG have important
               | software development offices in Japan.
        
           | Arcanum-XIII wrote:
           | Can confirm, having the dubious joy of working with them.
        
           | grapeskin wrote:
           | That's the reality for big Japanese tech companies.
           | 
           | They pay you in reputation, and reputation doesn't transfer
           | to other big corps since they see frequent job changes
           | (sometimes capped at twice in a lifetime) as a red flag and
           | won't hire people.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | If the reputation has no utility for the employee, why
             | would the employee accept payment in the form of
             | reputation? Is the employee oblivious to the lack of
             | utility of reputation?
        
               | quartesixte wrote:
               | Social reputation is still big in Japan.
               | 
               | Reputation is also highly correlated with company
               | stability in Japan.
               | 
               | Such reputation buys you things like A) easier time
               | attracting a future spouse B) respect in certain social
               | circles and transactions, transferrable to your partner
               | and children (yes this is a thing) C) a network of
               | individuals also "smart and hardworking" like you
        
               | pg_1234 wrote:
               | F**k that, I'll take cash!
        
               | geodel wrote:
               | I mean of course. It is always preferable option if
               | available.
        
               | 55555 wrote:
               | Reputation provides utility in other ways. For example,
               | social status and respect from others.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | There's a couple of things not mentioned here.
               | 
               | Due to the more or less deflationary economy, Japanese
               | wages have not increased for the better part of three
               | decades. (Deflating prices mean that even with stagnant
               | wages, you're still able to buy more.) Job hopping is
               | unlikely to actually result in increased wages.
               | (Inflation is now coming to Japan due to the general
               | global inflation from the war in Ukraine, so that will be
               | an interesting scenario to watch.)
               | 
               | Japan is a heavily reputation based society. In the way
               | that US uses credit score to determine a lot of things,
               | Japan uses this sort of reputation as a proxy to
               | determine eligibility for many things. As a general
               | example, finding in apartment in Japan requires a
               | guarantor (essentially a cosigner who agrees to act as a
               | fallback option in case you can't pay) and landlords want
               | a Japanese national person or entity to do it most of the
               | time. https://blog.gaijinpot.com/what-is-a-rental-
               | guarantor/
        
               | rat9988 wrote:
               | You need a guarantor in france too so I wouldn't say it's
               | unique to japan.
        
             | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
             | Kind of makes me wonder why there hasn't been a brain drain
             | from Japan like there has been from elsewhere in Asia and
             | Europe to the various tech hubs. Is the culture just too
             | difficult to leave behind? Yes, it is a G7 country with
             | first world living standards but expatriates from other
             | first world countries are not rare in the tech hubs.
        
               | KptMarchewa wrote:
               | Pretty closed culture, relatively bad at speaking
               | English, and they are still very rich - closest "better"
               | country to live is US.
        
         | midasuni wrote:
         | " The telecom company has said it is considering allowing all
         | 320,000 employees of the NTT group worldwide to work remotely."
        
       | lettergram wrote:
       | I'm sure that'll help the already high levels of chronic
       | loneliness in Japan...
        
         | slimsag wrote:
         | That's seems a quite naive/brash take.
         | 
         | Isn't it the case that Japanese work culture, "stay until the
         | boss leaves", is what contributed substantially to loneliness
         | in Japan? A lack of work-life balance? It seems to me that
         | remote work could lessen this effect greatly.
         | 
         | Also, you seem to be assuming it will just lead to people
         | working from home alone. Japanese housing is notoriously small,
         | and cafes ever-popular, it doesn't seem unreasonable to me to
         | speculate that this could lead to a boom in working from cafes
         | and co-working spaces. Unlike a majority of the rest of the
         | world, too, Japan has far less urban sprawl - so going to such
         | places is less of a hassle.
         | 
         | Seems to me this would do the opposite of what you suggest.
        
           | ehnto wrote:
           | Maybe you mean suburban sprawl? Or maybe you just mean the
           | urban area is less disjointed? Urban sprawl is exactly how I
           | would characterize Japan, but maybe I just have the
           | terminology wrong. It's actually one of the reasons I suspect
           | such dense cities work so well, as the mixed zoning creates
           | self serving blocks of commerce and residential. Like you've
           | pointed out, it could actually make remote work a very
           | vibrant lifestyle, full of coffee shops, cafes, regular faces
           | and casual conversation.
           | 
           | If I had to work remotely for the rest of my life, I'd choose
           | Japan, so that I could walk out my front door and around the
           | corner to pretty much anything I'll ever need. I can't do
           | that in the suburbs, pretty much anything useful is a car
           | journey away. I worked remotely from the suburbs for about 4
           | years, and it was incredibly isolating. There was no-where to
           | go that fit into even an hour long break.
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | > Maybe you mean suburban sprawl? Or maybe you just mean
             | the urban area is less disjointed? Urban sprawl is exactly
             | how I would characterize Japan, but maybe I just have the
             | terminology wrong.
             | 
             | No, he's right. Sprawl is inherently a negative term. Japan
             | has large cities because you know, they can't put people in
             | Manchuria (they've tried) or on the Moon, so they have to
             | put them somewhere. So the most efficient way to house
             | large numbers of people is in dense cities.
             | 
             | The US is a great example of both urban sprawl (outside
             | downtown, American cities have town to village population
             | densities) and suburban sprawl. The worst of both worlds,
             | really.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | okdood64 wrote:
           | > Isn't it the case that Japanese work culture, "stay until
           | the boss leaves", is what contributed substantially to
           | loneliness in Japan? A lack of work-life balance?
           | 
           | I keep hearing this thrown around, and I have no reason not
           | to believe it, as on paper it makes sense.
           | 
           | But have there actually been studies around this?
        
         | bin_bash wrote:
         | I've never been there, but everything I hear about Japanese
         | office culture sounds terrible: long hours, stodgy environment,
         | forced participation in dangerous binge drinking.
         | 
         | That said, pretty much everything else about Japanese culture
         | seems awesome.
        
           | benbristow wrote:
           | > forced participation in dangerous binge drinking
           | 
           | In the UK we just voluntarily participate in dangerous binge
           | drinking
        
             | DeathArrow wrote:
             | That might tempt me move to UK. :)
        
         | cptaj wrote:
         | Yes, having more free time will definitely help people have a
         | social life
        
         | srvmshr wrote:
         | How about thinking that this will give them an opportunity for
         | some mental relaxation as well? I live in Tokyo. The commutes
         | are hour long one-way on average. Maybe it will give them more
         | time & mental energy to explore other things.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | midasuni wrote:
         | Clearly office work doesn't help with this. Perhaps the
         | flexibility and the removal of the need for things like capsule
         | hotels will help. Maybe towns outside of the large megacities
         | will see a renaissance ad people under 65 will be living there.
        
           | lettergram wrote:
           | As someone who did just that (went remote, moved to a small
           | town with a Bay Area salary). I can say it's amazing and
           | highly recommend.
           | 
           | That said, no one else I know chose it. You lose a lot of the
           | city night life and niche things. Instead you gain space,
           | more rural style hobbies, less diverse food (particularly if
           | you eat out), etc.
           | 
           | A lot of people aren't able to recognize the pros / cons of
           | such a trade.
           | 
           | For anyone reading, I recommend living in a suburban / rural
           | location. Get out and take care of a big garden, go to local
           | events and join a few clubs. Definitely a positive
           | experience.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I live about an hour outside a major Northeast city in an
             | ex-urban/semi-rural location. (It's not really rural but
             | I'm one of three houses on about 100+ acres of land and
             | can't really see my neighbors at this time of year.)
             | 
             | I find it's a decent compromise. I have space. I can take
             | walks in the woods or easily drive to small mountain hikes.
             | But I'm only about an hour to go in for live theater, a
             | meal, etc. And there's nothing keeping me from going into
             | town for a weekend if I wanted to.
        
             | pengaru wrote:
             | > less diverse food (particularly if you eat out)
             | 
             | After spending a few years in a very rural part of CA while
             | rebuilding my cabin, the lack of quality diverse organic
             | produce I'd taken for granted in SF Bay area grocers is one
             | of the biggest complaints I have.
             | 
             | I haven't seen a Pomelo in a store for over 4 years now,
             | let alone an organic one.
        
             | filoleg wrote:
             | How long ago did you make that switch? Asking because with
             | things like that, there is always an amazing honeymoon
             | period, but reality settles in a few years down the road.
             | 
             | Not just talking about the urban=>rural switch
             | specifically, but in the opposite direction as well, and
             | when it comes to pretty much any major change of a similar
             | nature in general.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | thisiswrongggg wrote:
        
         | Arcanum-XIII wrote:
         | We could also say that you need the bay area salary to pay a
         | colocation if you need to go into the office - that doesn't
         | remedy the issue. I'm losing 2 hours per day in my car (with
         | the added pollution for it). There's no decent solution to use
         | public transport. At the office, I have the dubious joy of
         | working on an open office - where I can't focus. So my job is
         | not great. That's not to speak about the quality of the office
         | ware (bad laptop, bad chair, bad screen, bad mouse...) I lose
         | family time. I lose quality of life. I'm tired.
         | 
         | Now let's look at my home office. I have a 40'' screen, an
         | aeron chair, a nice laptop (MacBook m1), a good gamer mouse and
         | mouse pad. All that without my time in the traffic jam. I'm
         | refreshed, able to work better and my boss got more out of me
         | due to this.
         | 
         | Since I'm a freelance, all this is factored in my daily rate.
         | For one, my employer has the dubious pleasure of having me sit
         | on a stool in his office that he pays for. For the other, he
         | doesn't observe me often, but get more quality effort out of
         | me. So he lose. Every time.
         | 
         | Let's be honest: I'm lucky I have a home office. I guess lot of
         | people do like to go see their colleagues - and I'm glad for
         | them. Now, can't we improve the situation so that everyone can
         | choose to work the way they're happier?
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | >Now, can't we improve the situation so that everyone can
           | choose to work the way they're happier?
           | 
           | One of the issues I hear is that, at many employers who are
           | saying "Work wherever is most effective for you," a lot of
           | offices are ghost towns. So you may see a handful of people,
           | you're often hoteling, and the cafeteria is scaled back. So
           | people who want to don't really have the option of going back
           | to a pre-pandemic office.
           | 
           | That said, I'm sure I'm in something of a bubble. The few
           | times I've been driving near rush hour for some appointment,
           | traffic has seemed to be pretty much pre-pandemic levels.
        
         | tjpnz wrote:
         | FWIW (and this _is_ in Japan) I 've worked for companies which
         | would pay the same Tokyo salary regardless of where you lived -
         | so long as you remain in the country. I knew people who
         | relocated to Chiba and even Okinawa.
        
         | bin_bash wrote:
         | You're being downvoted because you smugly dismissed peoples
         | opinions without offering your own.
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | They implied that companies with high-paid employees are ok
           | with working remotely because it increases their talent pool
           | to include places like South America. Why pay $200k for a US
           | software engineer when you can get four in Brazil for the
           | same price?
        
         | BlargMcLarg wrote:
         | Just say it if you got something to say, rather than this
         | "hint: it's not what you think it is" shtick.
         | 
         | If the argument is "companies will use remote work for their
         | own benefits", no shit, that's what they've done with literally
         | everything under the sun. It's not news companies are trying to
         | socialize the risks and privatize the profits.
        
       | nine_zeros wrote:
       | Good. As an oil importing country, their fuel consumption will
       | keep going lower
        
         | sofixa wrote:
         | I really doubt many people in Japan commute by car.
        
           | bin_bash wrote:
           | They're one of the biggest importers of natural gas.
           | Something has to run the Shinkansen.
        
             | srvmshr wrote:
             | Shinkansens run on electricity. Oil is mostly in the
             | manufacturing and plastics industry, unlike other countries
             | where domestic consumption is a significant share. (Tokyo
             | power sector is mostly thermal and nuclear.)
        
               | bin_bash wrote:
               | They hardly produce any nuclear anymore. Natural gas is
               | the largest source by far.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Japan
               | 
               | EDIT: these numbers appear to be old, since 2019 they've
               | tuned reactors back on and stopped relying on LNG as
               | much. I can't find good numbers on recent data but in
               | 2019 they imported more gas than any other country.
        
               | srvmshr wrote:
               | Fossil-fueled thermal power generation accounted for
               | 71.7% of total electricity generated during the year
               | [2021], down from 74.9% the previous year [2020]. Coal
               | and LNG accounted for 26.5% and 31.7%, respectively, and
               | both fossil fuels are on a declining trend. Nuclear power
               | accounted for 5.9%, up from 4.3% the previous year.
               | 
               | Source: https://www.isep.or.jp/en/1243/
               | 
               | Reference #4
        
               | ajmurmann wrote:
               | I wonder why geothermal isn't big there. I'd naively
               | assume that they could get a significant portion to their
               | electricity from geothermal. Does anyone know what's
               | preventing Japan from doing that?
        
             | jpgvm wrote:
             | Shinkansen is electric. Japan total energy mix is about 20%
             | LNG or so.
        
               | bin_bash wrote:
               | Try over 40%:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Japan
        
               | jpgvm wrote:
               | Huh, it is higher now. Not quite 40% though, coal and LNG
               | accounted for 26.5% and 31.7% in 2021:
               | https://www.isep.or.jp/en/1243/
               | 
               | Renewables are aggressively scaling up and nuclear looks
               | like it's rebounding some.
        
               | bin_bash wrote:
               | Ah yeah you're right. A lot has changed since 2019.
        
           | chrischen wrote:
           | It might have a minor impact on trains, which could be
           | powered by oil based power plants. Reality is a lot f global
           | electricity is still oil powered.
        
           | csa wrote:
           | > I really doubt many people in Japan commute by car.
           | 
           | Having lived in Japan and commuted by car in Japan, I can say
           | that this is definitely not true.
           | 
           | In the inner parts of the larger cities, yes, very true. But
           | in the periphery of larger cities and in every provincial
           | city (which are most of them), there is a lot of car
           | commuting.
           | 
           | For reference, I would say larger cities are Tokyo, Osaka,
           | and Yokohama. Nagoya is probably around the threshold (not so
           | sure, didn't spend much time there).
           | 
           | Provincial cities like Fukuoka, Hiroshima, Sendai, and
           | Sapporo are very much car-centric, although the public
           | transportation system is quite robust. Most of the public
           | transport in these cities is to and from the inner city and
           | for short jaunts between neighborhoods by folks who don't
           | drive. For jobs outside of the center city, driving a car
           | would be quite common.
           | 
           | The outskirts of Tokyo, etc. are similar to these provincial
           | cities.
           | 
           | Smaller cities like Nagasaki or Shizuoka are even more car-
           | centric.
        
           | seanmcdirmid wrote:
           | My old roommate in Gifu commutes to her school job by car.
           | Car use is very common in many of the not so big cities.
        
           | spike021 wrote:
           | Have you been to Japan? It often seems like people who have
           | never been only have this ideal in their minds that everyone
           | in Japan travels by bullet train or local commuter trains.
           | 
           | There are many bus routes, and many people who still own and
           | drive their own cars even in larger cities like Tokyo or
           | Osaka.
        
           | grapeskin wrote:
           | Japan has one of the highest rates of car ownership in the
           | world. It's pretty common outside of Tokyo/Osaka/Nagoya.
        
       | kmclean wrote:
       | Unnecessary commuting should always be included in working hours
       | and expensed.
        
         | djhaskin987 wrote:
         | Are you going to expense your lunch breakfast dinner and rent
         | as well? You need all those as well in order to work. If you
         | work from home are you going to expense your electricity? Where
         | is the line?
        
           | yosito wrote:
           | A fair line would be that you're compensated for things you
           | do that you otherwise wouldn't do. You'd still eat, but many
           | companies do compensate their employees for their meals
           | during working hours.
        
           | smetj wrote:
           | No, just unnecessary commuting.
        
           | SllX wrote:
           | You have discovered another road to feudalism.
           | 
           | When people cast wishes I'd like them to imagine they are
           | holding a monkey's paw whilst doing so.
        
           | BlargMcLarg wrote:
           | The talk should be opened either way. Companies are far too
           | eager to put high RE prices / high commuting costs / long
           | commutes onto people, but no one is asking "where is the
           | line?" when the roles are reversed.
           | 
           | God forbid we play a few things by ear and see what happens.
        
           | seanmcdirmid wrote:
           | You shouldn't be able to expense things you would need if you
           | weren't working as well.
        
           | DoingIsLearning wrote:
           | > If you work from home are you going to expense your
           | electricity?
           | 
           | Funnily enough, yes.
           | 
           | A very large group of countries have introduced 'teleworking'
           | legislation post-covid, where employers are legally obliged
           | to pay allowances to employees per day of remote work
           | (specifically to offset electricity and internet expenses).
        
           | aspaviento wrote:
           | Actually in Spain you must get a plus by law to cover
           | electricity expenses when working from home.
        
           | cbracken wrote:
           | Japanese companies often include both a commuting allowance
           | and a housing allowance as distinct components of your pay;
           | neither is counted as income for the purposes of taxation.
           | Meals at company cafeterias are typically not free (though
           | some places are), but typically very reasonable -- e.g. 300
           | JPY for curry-rice etc.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | Yes. My employer (US fintech) gives me a daily meal stipend
           | while working remotely, as well as covers my mobile phone,
           | internet, and a portion to cover my home office. This
           | excludes the annual equipment, desk, and chair stipend I
           | receive.
           | 
           | This was all outlined in our remote handbook provided with my
           | offer letter.
        
             | chrischen wrote:
             | It used to be that meals were tax deductible (which is why
             | Google offered meals) but that got restricted. If a company
             | offers a meal stipend how does that work? Is it just bonus
             | compensation but ear marked for food only?
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Depends on the company and how they're paying it out.
               | I've seen food services where a daily credit is issued to
               | your service account (funded by the org), I've seen it as
               | bonus comp, etc. Whichever mechanism is used is usually
               | some sort of crude optimization attempt for what's best
               | for the org and the employee with whatever services and
               | regulatory framework they're working with (wrt to taxes).
        
             | LightG wrote:
             | Congratulations! Honestly.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | I share so others will advocate for this at scale. It's
               | not some sort of impossible or unreasonable request.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | What about the extra space for a home office?
        
       | 310260 wrote:
       | Of course, US telecoms would never consider this despite NTT
       | being one of the stodgiest on the planet.
        
       | IceDane wrote:
       | I work for a subsidiary of NTT and we've been remote first for
       | years, with travel expenses handled as outlined in the article.
       | It's pretty great.
        
       | CryptoPunk wrote:
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | You love to see it.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
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