[HN Gopher] Internet Archive opens Vancouver headquarters, meeti...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Internet Archive opens Vancouver headquarters, meeting space for
       the tech world
        
       Author : danbolt
       Score  : 197 points
       Date   : 2022-06-17 06:07 UTC (16 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (vancouversun.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (vancouversun.com)
        
       | fmajid wrote:
       | That building is somewhat reminiscent of their SF headquarters:
       | 
       | https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/internet-archive-headqua...
       | 
       | That said, the biggest threat to the Internet Archive is from
       | overreaching copyright legislation, and Canada is not that much
       | better than the US. Iceland or some other such locale might be
       | better indicated, and Iceland has natural advantages in cooling
       | and cheap hydropower, a big part of a datacenter's operational
       | costs.
        
         | Thorentis wrote:
         | A deep archive in Iceland would be really awesome, I hope this
         | happens.
        
           | fmajid wrote:
           | Something like the Doomsday Vault in Svalbard:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard_Global_Seed_Vault
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | Funny you mention it, because Github put a code archive in
             | Svalbard as well: https://archiveprogram.github.com/arctic-
             | vault/
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | ttul wrote:
       | More than 25% of British Columbian workers work in the technology
       | sector [1]. While the sector has been growing for 30 years,
       | things really picked up in the last few years as Silicon Valley
       | firms branched out in search of employees, often as a way of
       | getting around the problematic processing of work visas in the
       | US.
       | 
       | BC has several great engineering and computer science
       | universities and a long history of public support for the
       | development of the tech sector. It's nice to see the Archive
       | choosing to locate here, since it sort of validates that BC is
       | perhaps no longer a third rate tech backwater.
       | 
       | 1. https://biv.com/article/2022/05/bcs-biggest-technology-
       | compa...
        
         | ripley12 wrote:
         | Your link does not seem to support that assertion. I am very
         | doubtful that a quarter of BC's workers are in the technology
         | sector, however you define it.
        
         | dghlsakjg wrote:
         | BC also has rules that exempt tech employees from overtime
         | protection.
         | 
         | Hence why the games industry tends to do a lot of work here.
        
           | deanCommie wrote:
           | What a weird comment on this site especially.
           | 
           | 99% of tech work is salary and now also stock-based.
           | 
           | Overtime protection is simply not relevant, because our work
           | is not hourly.
           | 
           | We can talk about whether this is a good or bad thing and the
           | general culture of crunch in the tech industry, but it's not
           | BC-specific, and also arguably got WAY better since the
           | pandemic
        
           | upupandup wrote:
           | even that is gone. when montreal and ontario offers
           | significant tax rebates, it just doesn't make sense to do it
           | in vancouver
        
         | upupandup wrote:
         | Personally I find the talent in Vancouver in general to be
         | subpar, I think its one of those things in life that you get
         | what you pay for. Immediately for the same role in the US, the
         | Vancouver engineer takes a 30% pay cut, not including the
         | exchange rate.
         | 
         | Staff in Vancouver are constantly burnt out and its not hard to
         | see why: restricted supply of housing makes rents very
         | expensive, city centres are hollowed out as ppl have less
         | disposable income, very low social trust and dynamics just
         | offer work as a form of escapism.
         | 
         | Vancouver just isn't fostering environment, it's ripe for
         | exploitation and the top talents do not work for local
         | employers. The ones that know their worth know Vancouver, out
         | of all places in Canada, is the last place that pays people
         | what they are worth.
         | 
         | It's not even the fault of ppl living and working in vancouver
         | but just the culture here that deprives and oppresses
         | flourishing growth.
         | 
         | It's like everything here seems borrowed from other regions and
         | a subpar imitation of them all.
        
           | __turbobrew__ wrote:
           | Your pill is a bitter one to swallow, but it is mostly true
           | in my experience.
           | 
           | I'm currently in the late stages of interviewing for remote
           | positions of bay area companies. Even though I would be
           | making ~30% less than my US counterparts (as a Canadian), a
           | remote position for a bay area company still pays nearly
           | triple what local companies pay.
           | 
           | I'm also looking at moving out of Vancouver and to a more
           | family friendly locale. It makes almost no sense to raise
           | kids in Vancouver given the cost of living.
        
       | xvilka wrote:
       | Another good location would be in India. I hope, Internet Archive
       | considers this option to geographically hedge potential risks of
       | destruction.
        
         | aaaaaaaaata wrote:
         | They do battle with Australia to see who can censor worse...
        
       | tkgally wrote:
       | The linked article mentions "There will also be servers in the
       | building." Here's a bit more information from the invitation I
       | received last week to the Internet Archive's event marking the
       | launch of their new Canadian headquarters:
       | 
       | "The Canadian Data Center is a secure and sustainable back-up for
       | the entire Archive. Our goal is to continue providing access to
       | knowledge for decades to come, and this ensures we can and will.
       | This Data Center stores everything in our Archive - as a back-up.
       | It's a full, second live copy preserved outside the US -- which
       | ensures our data cannot be compromised by threats to a single
       | system or location."
       | 
       | The Internet Archive is a nonprofit charity and welcomes
       | donations:
       | 
       | https://archive.org/donate/
        
         | stjohnswarts wrote:
         | I think they are preparing for the wave of christofacism being
         | lead by the current GOP leadership that seems to be growing
         | inside of the USA.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | thinkingkong wrote:
         | I was at the building recently for an event, and I peeked into
         | the 'office' and there were servers. Like 8 of them. There's
         | absolutely no way they're going to be mirroring data in this
         | location. They might establish another location within Canada
         | for doing backup but if you're serious about DR having
         | something in Vancouver isn't exactly the best idea. Most
         | companies would choose to locate in the interior of BC around
         | Kelowna / Kamloops region.
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | Canada is an interesting choice as a backup location for when
         | the USA becomes unsuitable. Most people will use USA infra to
         | access it, and any sort of war scenario that threatens mainland
         | USA... I don't see Canada being not at risk. Heck, South
         | America would have been a better choice for spreading out this
         | huge and imo important archive (it's only a disaster copy after
         | all, I'm assuming there are the normal backups/redundancies
         | against disk failure and fire).
         | 
         | This sort of thing, "hey we're opening a tech hub" and "hey
         | we're storing our disaster copy in a _very_ closely related
         | economy a few km away from the current country ", make me
         | wonder if I should instead start my own copy and try to get
         | funding to secure e.g. one recent snapshot of every website as
         | a first goal, rather than donate money to the IA directly (as I
         | have multiple times in the past).
        
           | generationP wrote:
           | > Canada is an interesting choice as a backup location for
           | when the USA becomes unsuitable.
           | 
           | Good for a World War III scenario. Less good for a "delete
           | this [wide class of information] or else" scenario, as there
           | are now two governments to appease and the Canadian one is
           | far less free-speech-friendly than the US one.
        
             | welterde wrote:
             | Not sure free-speech-friendliness is really relevant here,
             | since the most likely avenues of attack would be copyright
             | or it being classified information. For both those things
             | the US isn't exactly the best candidate either.
        
               | generationP wrote:
               | I consider at least the latter to be part of free speech
               | as well. Then there is privacy (the Wayback Machine is
               | likely a C&D magnet here), pornography/obscenity (many
               | places are stricter than the US) and "hate speech" (here
               | the US is unbeaten). Besides that, having the data spread
               | over two countries means being susceptible to _both_
               | governments.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | This is probably to protect the archive _from_ the US.
        
           | murderfs wrote:
           | Any war scenario that threatens the mainland United States
           | would probably involve nukes starting flying, and you'd
           | probably be screwed regardless of where you put it. I'd be
           | more concerned with an asteroid that hits just right.
        
           | bbarnett wrote:
           | "a few km" seems like a weird way to put it, as a "few" is
           | typically 2 or 3. And just specifying "US" and "Canada" is
           | weird, as an archive in the US and Canada, could be separated
           | by 10000km without any effort.
           | 
           | That said, these archives are close, but I beleive the real
           | reason for this, are things such as take down, erasure, and
           | other court requests in the US, would not apply in Canada.
           | 
           | This is doubly true, if you don't serve data to US citizens
           | from Canada.
           | 
           | So it allows for easy physical maintenance trips, a second
           | off-site backup (weather, rioting, looting, earthquake, etc)
           | unlikely to take-out both.
           | 
           | I also think South American countries are far more likely to
           | descend into rioting, violent takovers, coups by armies/etc,
           | than any place in North America.
        
             | iso1631 wrote:
             | > So it allows for easy physical maintenance trips, a
             | second off-site backup (weather, rioting, looting,
             | earthquake, etc) unlikely to take-out both.
             | 
             | > I also think South American countries are far more likely
             | to descend into rioting, violent takovers, coups by
             | armies/etc, than any place in North America.
             | 
             | North America is constantly hit by various disasters, from
             | earthquakes along the ring of fire to hurricans on the
             | south and east coasts, to ridiculous cold weather in the
             | continents. For more manmade disasters, George Floyd
             | aftermath and Jan 6th 2021 would tend to disagree.
             | 
             | Switzerland would be a good place for an archive.
             | Connected, stable, neutral
        
               | robonerd wrote:
               | > _For more manmade disasters, George Floyd aftermath and
               | Jan 6th 2021 would tend to disagree. Switzerland would be
               | a good place for an archive. Connected, stable, neutral_
               | 
               | The threat of a Nazi invasion of Switzerland was a more
               | severe threat to civil order in Switzerland than _any_
               | protest or riot in America or Canada in the past century.
               | 
               | > _Nazi Germany repeatedly violated Swiss airspace.
               | During the Battle of France in 1940, German aircraft
               | violated Swiss airspace at least 197 times.[17] In
               | several air incidents, the Swiss shot down 11 Luftwaffe
               | aircraft between 10 May and 17 June 1940, while suffering
               | the loss of three of their own aircraft.[17] Germany
               | protested diplomatically on 5 June and with a second note
               | on 19 June which contained explicit threats. Hitler was
               | especially furious when he saw that German equipment was
               | used to shoot down German pilots. He said they would
               | respond "in another manner".[17] On 20 June, the Swiss
               | air force was ordered to stop intercepting planes
               | violating Swiss airspace. Swiss fighters began instead to
               | force intruding aircraft to land at Swiss airfields.
               | Anti-aircraft units still operated. Later, Hitler and
               | Hermann Goring sent saboteurs to destroy Swiss airfields
               | but they were captured by Swiss troops before they could
               | cause any damage.[18] Skirmishes between German and Swiss
               | troops took place on the northern border of Switzerland
               | throughout the war.[citation needed]_
        
             | switchbak wrote:
             | I wouldn't assume anything with our current (Canadian)
             | government, especially if the US government applied strong
             | leverage to try to get material removed. Even looking at
             | recent history with (purported) terrorists, our record at
             | resisting US pressure is not good.
             | 
             | Putting it in Vancouver is also not the greatest idea when
             | you factor in earthquake risk, although it's far enough
             | away from San Francisco as to provide a reasonable backup.
             | I'm sure there are other factors that come into it though,
             | and I'm sure it makes sense on the whole.
        
               | mistrial9 wrote:
               | oddly though - in some science and software themes,
               | Canada is more closely aligned to the EU and Commonwealth
               | than the USA. (American here..)
        
               | wk_end wrote:
               | I wouldn't just say "current" - Canadian governments have
               | been pretty subservient (for obvious reasons) to the US
               | since WWII, at least.
        
           | nix23 wrote:
           | There is also one in Alexandria (Egypt).
           | 
           | But yes i think there should be something like this:
           | 
           | https://wiki.archiveteam.org/index.php/INTERNETARCHIVE.BAK
        
             | myself248 wrote:
             | I can't understand why there isn't inertia behind
             | restarting ia.bak or similar efforts. That seems critical
             | to me, way more so than an official mirror which would be
             | vulnerable to the same takedown and other pressure.
        
               | FuriouslyAdrift wrote:
               | Around 1 PB of the Archive is available via torrent for
               | backup. The full Archive was around 10 PB back in 2012 so
               | I imagine it's quite a bit bigger, now.
               | 
               | https://help.archive.org/help/archive-bittorrents/
        
               | jetbalsa wrote:
               | North of 40PB nowadays. You can find these stats buried
               | in their public links. They do not hold up well to
               | traffic so I will not link them.
        
               | jonah-archive wrote:
               | Our numbers as of the end of 2021:
               | https://archive.org/web/petabox.php                   4
               | data centers, 745 nodes, 28,000 spinning disks
               | Wayback Machine: 57 PetaBytes         Books/Music/Video
               | Collections: 42 PetaBytes         Unique data: 99
               | PetaBytes         Total used storage: 212 PetaBytes
        
               | db48x wrote:
               | Because it's a lot of work.
        
               | throw_nbvc1234 wrote:
               | I'd also guess because (potential) mechanisms to do so
               | would be attacked on forums like HN because they sound
               | too close to crypto/web3 and most people wouldn't bother
               | to separate ideology from technology and create a PR
               | nightmare for internet archive. So it's probably harder
               | to recruit people to work on it.
               | 
               | See Filecoin Foundation and their work with IA.
        
               | ajdude wrote:
               | Just do something similar to folding coin, which is used
               | for things like protein folding. Perhaps an Internet
               | archive coin that can be earned by hoarding backups of
               | the archive on hard drives.
        
               | jetbalsa wrote:
               | Its also a really hard issue. My fav is IPFS, Its the
               | most common suggestion but it only works on paper. IPFS
               | Allows people to pin things, but it still has to be
               | stored /somewhere/ and, it gets really damn slow once you
               | throw more then a million files at it (I know... we
               | tried)
               | 
               | Overall, Its just a giant archive, its hard to store that
               | much data in a cheap manner that will last 20 years.
        
               | textfiles wrote:
               | I can understand why.
        
           | _jal wrote:
           | I think the risk scenarios in question are more
           | legal/political than war-related.
           | 
           | As others have noted, the set of safe locations to store an
           | enormous, expensive, extremely fragile collection of
           | uncensored material during a world war is approximately the
           | null set.
        
           | FredPret wrote:
           | In a war that threatens mainland USA, nowhere on Earth would
           | be safe. Perhaps in a nuclear bunker in New Zealand, or on
           | board the ISS.
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | > Canada is an interesting choice as a backup location for
           | when the USA becomes unsuitable. Most people will use USA
           | infra to access it, and any sort of war scenario that
           | threatens mainland USA...
           | 
           | Honestly, the Internet Archive is probably toast _wherever it
           | is_ if there 's "any sort of war scenario that threatens
           | mainland USA."
           | 
           | I don't think we should kid ourselves that something like the
           | Internet Archive will be able to be preserved over the long
           | term. It's a kind of thing that's bug, fragile, and expensive
           | to maintain. Most of that stuff is destined to be lost
           | eventually, probably sooner than we'd expect.
        
           | rowanajmarshall wrote:
           | I think any war scenario that threatens the mainland US
           | probably threatens the rest of the Western World, and
           | probably the entire developed world too.
           | 
           | And in any case, there are plenty of scenarios where Japan,
           | or Germany, or India are threatened, but vanishingly few
           | where North America is.
        
             | fmajid wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure if the US mainland is threatened by any
             | foreign actor, the entire planet is toast. They could maybe
             | have a cold archive in Svalbard for future alien
             | xenoarcheologists trying to figure out why human
             | civilization self-destructed.
             | 
             | Now, a civil war, that's a different story.
        
           | Fargoan wrote:
           | Not only is it close, but it's in an area that could have
           | earthquake. I think we need to bury the servers in Manitoba
           | for extra security.
        
         | Thorentis wrote:
         | Seems odd to go to all this effort of making an entire second
         | copy, only to put it just over the border into a country with
         | not too dissimilar laws. As another commenter said, would've
         | been better to go with Iceland or something.
        
           | jazzyjackson wrote:
           | A backup of the archive has been hosted at Bibliotheca
           | Alexandria in Egypt since 2002 [0] and is accessible at [1].
           | I'm not sure what the state of that project is but I guess
           | it's not a "live" copy, the first link here describes an
           | incremental upgrade over the years.
           | 
           | Agreed that Iceland would be a nice international
           | headquarters.
           | 
           | [0] http://www.bibalex.org/en/project/details?documentid=283
           | 
           | [1] http://web.archive.bibalex.org/web/
        
             | jetbalsa wrote:
             | I will note that Alexandria backup has gotten a tad out of
             | sync. No fault of theirs, the data set just got too large
             | to manage.
        
       | alwayslikethis wrote:
       | For the purpose of avoiding court orders, it would be better to
       | have two or three complementary organizations that are nominally
       | unrelated:
       | 
       | Archive 1: Located in the US, hosts most of the content
       | 
       | Archive 2: Located in Russia, hosts content that the US has
       | problems with, such as copyrighted material or government
       | secrets.
       | 
       | Backups: Located in some relatively neutral countries, probably
       | somewhere in the Middle East, like UAE.
        
         | stjohnswarts wrote:
         | Switzerland is the natural location for a backup country. Maybe
         | hosting just costs too much there?
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | None of the countries you mention are countries I'd consider
         | safe or neutral though; I'd instead consider a Scandinavian
         | country, Iceland, Switzerland, or Australia / New Zealand.
         | Germany, France, Spain and other western-European countries
         | seem pretty solid as well, but only as secondary/tertiary
         | locations within existing hosting parties.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | None of those would be great choices if your aim is to host
           | copies of classified US government documents, every one would
           | comply with US requests to shut it down (and possibly
           | extradite the folks who own those servers). You're kinda
           | stuck having to chose a country that is comfortable opposing
           | the US. Of course, that comes with its own many downsides.
        
             | acoard wrote:
             | > if your aim is to host copies of classified US government
             | documents
             | 
             | I do not believe that is the aim of Archive.org. That
             | sounds more like Wikileaks territory.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | The GP post specifically suggested that. I agree that
               | nobody at archive.org seems to have such a strategy in
               | mind.
        
           | GauntletWizard wrote:
           | EU nations have strong libel and "Right to be forgotten"
           | laws. Makes them unsuitable as archives of record.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | I feel like places like Russia would be too risky. Russia is
         | just as interested in hosting "truthy" information that the US
         | has problems with as anything else.
         | 
         | So you're hosting some leaks the US doesn't like, Russia
         | decides there's a narrative around that ... but not all the
         | leaks match that narrative and now you're in just as bad a
         | place as any other.
         | 
         | Less free countries are just worse options all around ... and
         | moving data isn't going to impress some of those countries /
         | your locals will get harassed or worse if the same organization
         | is hosting content they don't like elsewhere ...
        
       | elevaet wrote:
       | Located in the "The Permanent Building", it couldn't be more
       | appropriately situated. Steps away from the library too.
       | 
       | A great presence in the city!
        
       | Fargoan wrote:
       | I give them $5/month. You're welcome
        
       | StayTrue wrote:
       | Putting servers in Canada is a good idea but Vancouver is in the
       | same seismic zone as San Francisco.
        
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       (page generated 2022-06-17 23:02 UTC)