[HN Gopher] China 'must seize TSMC' if the US were to impose san...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       China 'must seize TSMC' if the US were to impose sanctions
        
       Author : LinuxBender
       Score  : 32 points
       Date   : 2022-06-07 19:04 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theregister.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theregister.com)
        
       | systemvoltage wrote:
       | I'm really interested in how Taiwan would destroy its fabs. Like
       | boots-on-the-ground mechanics of how this would work. C4 charges
       | implanted in server rooms and the entire fab? Or a special task
       | force steps in and wires the whole building with explosives? Air
       | strike after evacuating the Fab? Close by Ground-to-ground
       | artillery/guided missiles? Digital keys that disable all
       | equipment and wipe out all data/IP? I'd love to be a fly on the
       | wall in these military rooms if something like this is going on.
       | Even better to be part of the team in charge of handling this
       | scenario. That kind of sounds like a whole lot of fun.
        
         | everforward wrote:
         | I'm not an expert, but my impression was that chip fabs are
         | incredibly sterile places. You could probably disable one for a
         | long time by just chucking a barrel full of dust into the
         | cleanroom.
         | 
         | If it were total destruction, my money would be on artillery.
         | Wikipedia says the range for modern artillery is 15-300km,
         | which gives a very wide radius in which artillery could be
         | hidden (ignoring local geography). If the artillery was
         | preemptively dialed into the fab, it could be fired at very
         | short notice, and I don't think anyone would be able to stop
         | the shells mid-flight.
        
         | shrubble wrote:
         | Open barrel of fluorantimonic acid.
         | 
         | Turn on humidifier.
         | 
         | Leave the area!
        
         | fakethenews2022 wrote:
         | If they really wanted to destroy the capability, wouldn't they
         | have to kill the engineers and technicians or at least evacuate
         | them?
         | 
         | Just look at history with operation Paperclip where German
         | rocket scientists surrendered to the Allies. Those German
         | scientists formed the core of NASA.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Paperclip
        
         | squarefoot wrote:
         | China would probably have the workforce and technology to
         | rebuild it almost quickly, unless the physical destruction is
         | also accompanied by all engineers fleeing to western countries
         | carrying all IP with them. _That_ would represent quite a
         | damage.
        
         | wil421 wrote:
         | The military bombs it.
        
         | kryptiskt wrote:
         | Just about all the equipment in fabs is tremendously sensitive
         | to contamination. You could probably put one out of action for
         | months just by opening the doors to outside air.
        
           | plmpsu wrote:
           | But what about reverse engineering?
        
             | salawat wrote:
             | Ding ding ding.
             | 
             | Just knowing something is possible is often a great
             | breakthrough to advancing understanding
        
           | 7speter wrote:
           | The chinese would still have tangible examples of ip to
           | reverse engineer. The thing is that TSMC is building fabs in
           | the US and in Europe (iirc), so even if China starts
           | producing products replicating TSMC, the west can't be held
           | economic hostage in such a scenario for much longer.
        
       | namlem wrote:
       | The idea that TSMC is the main reason why China wants control of
       | Taiwan is ridiculous. It factors in of course, but the issue goes
       | way deeper than computer chips for China. One, it's a point of
       | national shame that factors heavily into CCP propaganda. It's
       | seen as a loose end from the Civil War. And two, capturing Taiwan
       | would give the Chinese navy unlimited access to the Pacific.
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | "However, she then claimed the US was seeking to isolate China,
       | citing the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and Trans-Atlantic
       | Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) agreements as attempts by
       | the US to create two large 'anti-China' trade bodies, although
       | the US pulled out of the former and the latter was cancelled
       | because of disagreements."
       | 
       | This is either a nonsense article or the speaker is saying
       | nonsense to appease a domestic constituency. The only thing I can
       | think of is Xi's upcoming Hong Kong visit.
        
         | sonotathrowaway wrote:
         | What about those claims exactly do you consider nonsense?
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _What about those claims exactly do you consider nonsense?_
           | 
           | Raising hackles over moot agreements, one from which the U.S.
           | withdrew, the other which is dead.
        
             | zardo wrote:
             | Just because they failed to implement doesn't mean the
             | effort is dismissed. They indicate Washington's intent.
        
               | sdfhdhjdw3 wrote:
               | But your honor, my client didn't actually _succeed_ in
               | robbing the bank.
               | 
               | Bang - case dismissed.
        
               | sdfhdhjdw3 wrote:
               | Concur.
        
               | wahern wrote:
               | The U.S. pulled out because it doesn't want to "create
               | two large 'anti-China' trade bodies". For better or worse
               | (worse, IMO) U.S. preference for the past couple of
               | decades has been a multitude of bilateral agreements,
               | which by their nature would be neither pro- nor anti-
               | China.
               | 
               | And the TPP was ratified (as the TPP11) _without_ the
               | U.S. Should we now consider all of Australia, Brunei,
               | Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, and
               | Peru anti-China? I don 't think China gets any warm
               | fuzzies from Australia and Japan, but what about all the
               | rest?
               | 
               | OTOH, conflating the proposals of some Chinese economist
               | (no matter how renowned) with official Chinese policy
               | definitely smacks of alarmism and, perhaps, anti-China
               | bias.
        
       | srvmshr wrote:
       | For a supposed economist of national repute, juxtaposing TSMC
       | with Taiwan is facepalm meme worthy. China's interest in Taiwan
       | predates TSMC & mobile chips. 'Semiconductor wars' are just the
       | pretex of doing something military and stupid. Surely she is not
       | serious. In my observation, overzealous nationalism has
       | occasionally paved way for intermittent insanity
       | 
       | The good (or the bad, depends) news is that China will be
       | shooting itself in the foot. And onto the foot of every
       | manufacturing country ready to answer back loudly either as
       | sanctions or trade blockades. (Assuming US doesn't do anything
       | except looking away). Any invasion will certainly create enough
       | chaos to halt the factories at the least - and utter destruction
       | in the usual scheme. Besides they don't gain any trade secrets -
       | those lie with ASML, sitting comfortably in NL. Net gain is
       | negative for China. Factory inoperable? Check. Unnecessary war?
       | check. Economic sanctions & international pariah? check. CCP
       | politburo members sure see this forecast in their calculus.
       | 
       | Semiconductor production is moving closer to being reality in US,
       | for all the obvious geopolitics & supply chain. Invasions or
       | plans thereof will have no bearing on their deployment, rather
       | pace it faster.
        
         | NicoJuicy wrote:
         | ASML in the Netherlands and Imec in Belgium fyi.
         | 
         | For the rest, i fully agree it will be borderline chaos.
         | 
         | They can't even manage COVID with their propaganda.
        
         | dirtyid wrote:
         | > not serious
         | 
         | > is moving closer to being reality
         | 
         | This article has less to do with TW soverignty but US/PRC tech
         | war. Chen explicitly already presumes rebellious TW to be
         | Chinese territory and TSMC to be a Chinese company under
         | hostile governance that's giving up crown jewels to the enemies
         | (western efforts to get production off island). Proposal is
         | stating the obvious: current sanctions has trapped PRC a few
         | nodes behind. If US tries to increase the gap via additional
         | sanctions before they reshore substantively, PRC can deter by
         | threatening to deny US access to TW expertise and IP to cripple
         | nascent efforts to reshore (via force). It's short term
         | signally that if US goes full out on severe PRC tech sanctions
         | (i.e. Russia tier), forget getting any TW experts to help spin
         | up Arizona fabs. It's recognizing that both sides need time,
         | PRC needs 5-10 years to build indigenous sanction proof supply
         | chain and US needs as much time to reshore from TW (CHIPS act
         | projects account for like 5% of current TSMC production), but
         | if US tries to make things too difficult for PRC, PRC will
         | spoil US efforts as well. It's trying to maintain current
         | status quo that works / doesn't work in anyone's favour.
         | 
         | Proposal essentially within bounds of strategic thinking in PRC
         | circles. TLDR is short/medium term US via origin tech controls
         | has leverage during peacetime via sanctions. But PRC has
         | leverage during war time simply because they can destroy TW and
         | in worst case scenario, East Asian semi supply chain. Yeah PRC
         | will suffer, but most of semi production profits goes to
         | western companies, and has disproportionate knock on affect in
         | advanced western industries, like 10s of trillions in
         | productivity for short/medium term. Ultimately she's being
         | polite and ignoring the raze TSMC to the ground option - PRC's
         | mutually assured destruction card to reset everyone to 2000s
         | tech for a few decades. Meanwhile PRC is one of the few
         | countries, if not only, trying to create a wholey indigenous
         | semi supply chain, even if stuck a few nodes behind. It's
         | resetting the gap to same level if not in PRC favour. As for
         | whether she's serious, the interview was posted on guancha not
         | global times. At least in terms of threat/messaging (directed
         | at US), it's somewhat serious. Like her opinion isn't
         | controversial, but it is someone with visibility saying quiet
         | part out loud.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-06-07 23:02 UTC)