[HN Gopher] We're moving to a four-day work week at Beacon
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       We're moving to a four-day work week at Beacon
        
       Author : 500and4
       Score  : 342 points
       Date   : 2022-06-07 08:39 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.beaconcrm.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.beaconcrm.org)
        
       | dnndev wrote:
       | Is this better than a results oriented work week? And figure out
       | your own schedule as individual or team.
        
         | eweise wrote:
         | What is a results oriented work week? How do you measure? If
         | its "I said I would get X done" then yes, a four day work week
         | is much better.
        
           | digitallyfree wrote:
           | In theory it's like how a school project is scheduled - you
           | have milestones and a deadline but you can work flexibly as
           | long as you hit your targets. So if you want to get it all
           | done on the first day, crunch on the last, or spread it out,
           | it's up to you and no one cares as long as it's complete with
           | sufficient quality.
           | 
           | Likely this doesn't work well on a team, or for more open-
           | ended work. Never seen any organisation aside from private
           | contractors who actually do this though.
        
             | eweise wrote:
             | Right. I used to fix bid contracts and assumed the risk, so
             | I would charge more than contracting by the hour. I imagine
             | employees would give longer estimates to reduce their risk
             | of working overtime.
        
           | dnndev wrote:
           | Sounds to me like someone does not trust employees to manage
           | themselves and meet deadlines, and thats ok. I was coming
           | into this thread from a highly skilled, well paid workers
           | perspective.
           | 
           | Completely agree, if you need to micro-manage then workday
           | oriented results are easier.
        
             | eweise wrote:
             | Well, if you ever get the chance to work with highly
             | skilled, well paid workers I think you'll be surprised to
             | find that even we have a hard time estimating the effort
             | needed to complete tasks since we are usually doing unique
             | and complex things that have unknowns. I also suggest
             | studying agile methodologies which assume workers are
             | working at 100% and instead of guaranteeing work gets
             | completed according to estimates it tracks work completed
             | and adjusts accordingly.
        
               | dnndev wrote:
               | estimate and result oriented work are two different
               | things.
               | 
               | Result oriented work is: Here is how much I did this
               | week. I either met, exceeded or fell short of some
               | expectation. The person then decides if this is the place
               | they want to be and the employer decides if they are a
               | good fit.
               | 
               | Agile in most places is a managers whip. I will go so far
               | to say I have never seen it implemented in a way that is
               | beneficial to devs. (possibly by design)
               | 
               | Estimates are even worse... you cant estimate software at
               | scale. spending dollars to pickup dimes as the saying
               | goes.
        
               | eweise wrote:
               | The problem I see is that without defined boundaries,
               | employees tend to overwork instead of underwork. I see
               | managers praising engineers that work nights or weekends
               | and Managers not encouraging their reports to take enough
               | vacation under 'unlimited vacation' policies. Mgmt is
               | still going to rate you based on your performance but at
               | least having a time off policy prevents a complete race
               | to bottom in the name of productivity.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | Sincere question: is this 4-day work week mostly an inflation
       | hedge?
       | 
       | Anticipating huge real CPI cost increases, weighed against net
       | productivity of people working from home, is the bet that you can
       | net the same amount of value and productivity from existing
       | employees in a 20% shorter period, and compensate for inflation
       | by giving them time "off" instead of spending cash on a raise?
       | 
       | Not cynical, just a very wise hedge. I will probably ask this on
       | other 4-day threads, as it seems like a very economical way to
       | retain staff at the same net productivity without paying out cost
       | of living increases. If the economy ever finds a new equillibrium
       | and your company is still profitable, it becomes a tempting
       | private equity target, as they could buy it and simply remove the
       | 4-day week compensation and reap easy growth benefits.
        
       | ComradePhil wrote:
       | I believe that a company that does 6-day work week for 25% higher
       | pay would completely put competitors out of business... and
       | considering the world economy, NOW is the time to do THAT.
       | 
       | Changing to 4-day work week at this time just shows how out of
       | touch some people are. It's only a matter of time before reality
       | catches up to them.
        
       | TheGigaChad wrote:
        
       | ag56 wrote:
       | So if this becomes the new 'standard' work week, which day
       | becomes part of the weekend? Friday?
       | 
       | I see these stories all the time. I'm pro the idea. But it's not
       | going to work if one industry works Tue-Fri and another Mon-Thu
       | and their customers are taking off Wednesday. That standard work
       | week being _standard_ is a feature.
        
         | mattgreenrocks wrote:
         | Negotiating schedules is already an issue in most workplaces,
         | as everyone is essentially close to overbooked. And the outcome
         | of almost every meeting is the same whether it happens on a
         | Friday or a Monday.
        
       | truthwhisperer wrote:
        
       | giorgioz wrote:
       | At https://www.waiterio.com we are fully remote and we introduced
       | 32 hours work weeks except for customer support which still does
       | 40 hours a week. We track hours with hubstaff.com which takes a
       | random screenshot every 10 minutes. It's been a mixed bag. Half
       | of the team kept productivity up and logged those 32 hours
       | stably. Another half of the team, when left unchecked went down
       | to 14 hours a week and very low output. I have still a lot to
       | learn and I'm far from a great manager. I know perfectly well I
       | might be the reason why a part of my team is underperforming and
       | not working while I don't watch. I too have dreamt of giving
       | autonomy and see the team reach great goals on their own. Those
       | dreams seem naive now given the much harsher reality I've faced
       | so far. Given how all this announcement of reduce hours look more
       | like self-advertisement rather than a justly curious trial in
       | something new that might or might not work, I'm a bit skeptic the
       | others are getting things done with the same budget and
       | efficiency that I do. What if the others have a larger budget and
       | hiring more senior team-mates? What if their efficiency is
       | actually lower than mine? What if they have already fired all the
       | employees that were not absolute workaholics? Frankly I'm not so
       | confident of my ways. I'll keep hustling and crawling my way up
       | in the mud though. At least I know I'm not sugar-coating it.
        
         | twh270 wrote:
         | Some people don't have a strong enough work ethic to be
         | productive when left without direct supervision, but there's
         | hardly a more obvious and intrusive way to say "We don't trust
         | you" than to take a screenshot every 10 minutes. That would
         | absolutely demolish my desire to work.
        
         | triyambakam wrote:
         | Measuring exact hours and performing surveillance is
         | unbelievably immature.
        
         | reneherse wrote:
         | You'll probably do better once you can retain people who reject
         | employer surveillance.
        
           | giorgioz wrote:
           | No-one ever quit from our company so that's not it.
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | How many got wind of your surveillance policies and never
             | bothered to apply? How many sensed your attitude towards
             | your employees in the interview and took a different offer?
             | How many spoke to one of your employees after the interview
             | and then ghosted you?
             | 
             | You can't measure the potentially wide-ranging negative
             | impacts of your attitude and policies.
        
           | giorgioz wrote:
           | You assume everyone is self-oriented and wants to be
           | autonomous and have a great work ethics and care about their
           | privacy. There are people like that. There are also people
           | that want a lot of guidance. There are also people that just
           | wants to be paid and don't really care much about the current
           | job goals. There are also people that will do the bare-
           | minumum they can to keep the job. Understanding who is who
           | requires good management and a good number of managers. How
           | big is your company? What's the ratio of managers vs doers?
        
             | anon2020dot00 wrote:
             | Taking ten minute screenshots is not a good practice. Why
             | not just measure on output or have regular meetings?
             | 
             | What kind of job requires ten minute screenshots?
             | Definitely not a software development job.
        
             | twh270 wrote:
             | Another sign of a low-trust organization: lots of managers
             | to "keep an eye on" employees.
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | > You assume everyone is self-oriented and wants to be
             | autonomous and have a great work ethics and care about
             | their privacy.
             | 
             | No, they assume that people who are self-oriented and want
             | to be autonomous and have a great work ethic are the people
             | that you want to have working for you. You don't need to
             | employ "everyone", you just need enough for your workload,
             | and you will need _fewer_ people if you optimize your
             | company 's structure for high performers rather than
             | deadweights.
             | 
             | Your employee surveillance policies are beyond the pale
             | (screenshots every ten minutes... really?!) and treat all
             | your employees are completely inept, lazy, or both. With
             | policies like that, you shouldn't be surprised when the
             | only employees you manage to hire and retain _are_ that
             | way.
        
       | mmaunder wrote:
       | Any large profitable public companies doing this? These guys
       | raised $56M less than a year ago. Just curious who has proved the
       | concept is sustainable without burning VC money.
        
       | xutopia wrote:
       | France tried to limit work week to 35 hours thinking that all
       | hours are equal and it would lead to reduced productivity and a
       | need to hire more workers. It failed to have the intended effect
       | except for factory workers. We are starting to have plenty of
       | signals saying that 4 day work week is good for morale, happiness
       | and not at all detrimental to productivity.
        
       | jrochkind1 wrote:
       | I work a four-day week (80% time, not imagining 4-10s) as a
       | software engineer at a non-profit academic organization. For a
       | paycut basically, I make 80% of what I think of as my "actual"
       | salary.
       | 
       | I have managed to do this at a succession of several jobs now.
       | When I briefly tried to go back to 5 days, it was really hard. It
       | seems insane to me now that anyone works 5 days a week. (And I do
       | know plenty of people work even more, and I am very lucky).
       | 
       | Fridays are for doctor's appointments and car repair and grocery
       | shopping and errands. Which probably does mean I'm away from
       | "work hours" for these things less than I would be full-time, I
       | just schedule such things for Fridays where possible. In general,
       | I am pretty convinced that I'm at least 90% as productive on 80%
       | time as I would be on 100%, maybe more.
       | 
       | Working at non-profit academic, I'm definitely not making my
       | "market" salary. I could be making a lot more than I am now, even
       | at 80% of a salary, at various more typical organizations. But
       | I'm not sure how viable the 4-day week is with potential
       | employers -- even if I'm willing to take a paycut to 80% of
       | salary, which I am! Unlike the OP which is giving everyone a
       | 4-day week at full salary? My impression is that most high-paying
       | software engineering jobs/organizations are not going to let you
       | do 4-days a week? Which is crazy when they could get me for 80%
       | of the cost with most of the productivity -- but I guess the
       | high-paying organizations aren't exactly trying to save money on
       | salary.
       | 
       | I really don't think I'd go back to 40-hour-a-week-standard
       | unless I had to.
        
         | jrochkind1 wrote:
         | To clarify to a since flagged (by someone else) comment:
         | 
         | When i say "I'm at least 90% as productive" -- I mean I am more
         | productive per hour worked. Not that I end up working 90% hours
         | but only getting paid for 80%.
         | 
         | I really do work 80% hours, only four days a week, Monday to
         | Thursday. I am not expected to and don't work on Fridays,
         | Saturdays, or Sundays.
         | 
         | I just get done I think 90% or more of what I would get done in
         | five days, in four days. As seems to be commonly reported by
         | people in this situation.
         | 
         | Some people have also said "Yeah, but in my remote software dev
         | job, I work _even less_ than 80% of my expected hours, I just
         | don 't tell them, and I get paid a full salary."
         | 
         | I'm not gonna say much about the ethics of that, I guess I
         | think it depends on the specific situation. But regardless, I'd
         | myself just be stressed out if I had to be less than honest
         | about my work. And my 80% schedule is clear -- I really don't
         | work on Friday, nobody expects to be able to reach me on Friday
         | (any better than they could on a Sunday or at 4am, unless I'm
         | on-call), I don't check my email or look at my work calendar, I
         | am really not working. And that's the whole benefit to me --
         | it's a different thing than using lots of hours for personal
         | social media or something (which, sure, I do to some extent too
         | whether 4 or 5 days a week.
        
           | schrodinger wrote:
           | Personally I don't find an ethics violation. If you're
           | meeting your output expectations who cares how many hours you
           | work. I certainly don't as a manager at a large public
           | company. I fully expect most ppl are getting some amount of
           | personal stuff done during the day, or power napping between
           | meetings. Just don't be a dick and make the rest of the team
           | pick up your slack.
        
             | jrochkind1 wrote:
             | Oh, I think it's expected that we get some amount of
             | personal stuff done during the day, and don't feel the need
             | to hide this from my coworkers or even boss. At the lower
             | end, there are few "white collar" desk jobs where you
             | can't, say, take a phone call from a family member during
             | the work day, or take coffee breaks whenever you want, or
             | have to hide any of this from your boss.
             | 
             | If it got to the point where I felt like I had to hide the
             | amount of time I was spending "working"/"not working" from
             | my boss, then even if it were ethical (I still think it
             | depends on the situation), I would just find it too
             | stressful and unpleasant an experience, to be routinely
             | hiding or lying about what I did with my day.
             | 
             | To me, doing 'some amount' of personal stuff during the day
             | (which should be acceptable at any job), is still an
             | entirely different thing than "I don't work Fridays, don't
             | expect to see me online". Qualitatively, not just
             | quantitatively.
             | 
             | "meeting output expectations" is tricky, I think, because
             | what _is_ the amount of  "output" expected from "a person
             | week"? It obviously varies for different people, at
             | different times in their career, different skills, and just
             | from week to week different things going on their
             | lives/stress level. Knowing that I am not "cheating" my
             | week is part of what makes me feel justified and honest in
             | pushing back if a workplace does try to assign more work
             | than is possible. Barring emergencies (and "your failure to
             | plan is not my emergency") -- we should not be expected to
             | work extra hours to get more work done. We get done in a
             | week what we get done in a week, and then we come back the
             | next week and do more -- to some extent, as engineers, the
             | amount we can get done in a week is simply defined by what
             | we _do_ get done in a week.
             | 
             | But still, my real point is that even using this humane
             | "you get done what you get done" approach, in our line of
             | work, most organizations would find, I predict, that people
             | working only 4 days a week (80% time), get done 90% or more
             | of what people working five days a week do.
        
         | herpderperator wrote:
         | What is 4-10s?
        
         | draw_down wrote:
        
       | yrgulation wrote:
       | Strange how many orgs discover that working less hours or remote
       | increases productivity for most people. It's almost as if
       | unstressed "workers" produce better quality work. There was an
       | experiment whereby cows were shown to give more milk if not
       | stressed. Certainly the same applies to humans. When will
       | companies learn that milking their "workforce" of their energy
       | doesnt yield the expected results but quite the opposite.
        
         | tschellenbach wrote:
         | If this approach works startups will leverage it to gain an
         | upper hand. We've seen this with remote work. Startups
         | identified this gap and used it to outcompete other larger
         | companies.
         | 
         | Personally I believe in remote and that it will get even better
         | as tech to facilitate it improves.
         | 
         | I don't believe in working 4 days for engineering specifically.
         | The field changes rapidly, there is a large learning curve and
         | it takes a lot of hours to really master it. There is also some
         | fixed overhead in communicating with other departments which
         | stays the same even if you work less hours. So you remove more
         | than 20% of your productive hours with this approach. You also
         | reduce the time you spend learning. This further hampers your
         | productivity. I think it will be a niche thing only done by
         | some startups that care about this, have no other way to
         | attract talent and aren't very ambitious.
         | 
         | That being said, for some people it will work well. It's pretty
         | common for some roles in the netherlands for instance.
        
         | mattgreenrocks wrote:
         | Business hierarchies are wired to advance those who sacrifice
         | more and more of their life for the business. Those people then
         | perpetuate the status quo by promoting those who are like them
         | in that regard.
         | 
         | This is regarded as a feature, not a bug.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | > Strange how many orgs discover that working less hours or
         | remote increases productivity for most people.
         | 
         | I've worked remote and managed remote teams for many years.
         | 
         | Working remote _definitely_ doesn 't not make "most people"
         | more productive. Some people are more productive remote, but
         | the average person gets less done even if they work more hours
         | when remote. It takes a lot of training, mentoring, and
         | performance management to get them back to in-office baseline.
        
         | prometheus76 wrote:
         | It was the fatal shift from "personnel" to "human resources".
        
           | xcambar wrote:
           | I hate this term with a passion.
           | 
           | Also, it is always fun to confront HR people in a
           | conversation about the origins and meaning of the name of
           | their very own job.
        
             | fpl67 wrote:
             | Fun for who? You? The people around you getting off on it?
             | The HR employee who didn't elect the name of the
             | organization and who is just trying to get through a day
             | like you are, and apparently has to put up with meme
             | confrontations in the workplace?
             | 
             | There is not much that is more cringe than overhearing
             | someone do this within earshot; it's almost as bad as a
             | joke everyone has heard and can predict while someone
             | loudly stumbles through it a few cubes over. As described,
             | you're not funny, you're just an asshole.
             | 
             | What form does this confrontation take, exactly? That might
             | help clarify.
             | 
             | (I'm not in HR)
        
               | xcambar wrote:
               | Every position has a storytelling. That of HR is about
               | building a double standard: on the one hand, a discourse
               | that emphasizes on the employees' best interests, while
               | on the other hand, take actions that are on the
               | employer's sole interest.
               | 
               | Is it expected? Yes of course, I stopped being naive on
               | the topic long ago.
               | 
               | Where this is pervasive is that even some HR people tend
               | to buy it. Also the tech industry should consider happy
               | to at least have some reassuring (yet false) speech.
               | 
               | Sure, in the tech industry, people may be considered a
               | bit better, but I've seen and met people in blue collar
               | industries where people were not worth so much more than
               | the paper clips holding their contracts together.
               | 
               | And since HR, as a support function of a company, does
               | not differ much from one indistry to another, the culture
               | of HR, really, fundamentally, is to treat people as you'd
               | do with your trucks or machines or chairs or paperclips,
               | and that is, treat them as resources. Hence the very apt
               | name of the function: human resources.
               | 
               | And this is the kind of perspective I have on HR and the
               | kind of points I could (but not always do) raise if we
               | touch on the societal aspects of our jobs.
               | 
               | Note that as a manager myself, I have my fair share of
               | cognitive dissonance to bear as well, and critics are
               | always welcome :)
        
           | spaetzleesser wrote:
           | At my company they aren't hiring "people" anymore but
           | "resources". Even when looking for somebody internally to
           | help out with a project, managers try to "find a resource",
           | not "finding somebody".
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | justin_oaks wrote:
             | Does anyone know the origin of this terminology in
             | businesses?
             | 
             | Or why people keep using it?
             | 
             | I refuse to refer to people as resources. I won't willfully
             | dehumanize people by treating them as raw materials or as
             | machines.
        
         | xcambar wrote:
         | We're still working like (eg.) coal miners, inherited from the
         | first industrial revolution.
         | 
         | More people, more hours: more coal extracted.
         | 
         | Interestingly, farmers in the middle ages are a much more
         | balanced model (catastrophes aside): the land they had was
         | mostly manageable by a small group of people, and there's only
         | only so much you can optimize, given the patch of land that you
         | have. So you do what you have to do and when you're done, well,
         | you're done.
        
       | shadowtree wrote:
       | This is escalating like the Gilette wars (3 blades, 4 blades...12
       | blades).
       | 
       | Soon you'll only stand out by announcing the 3 day work week.
       | 
       | ...and get killed by a team that just outworks you. How many pro-
       | sports teams have switched to less and less training :)
       | 
       | I do hope all our competitors switch to 0 day workweeks...
        
         | krnlpnc wrote:
         | Says a person currently on HN instead of working...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | maltyr wrote:
         | For me, the common usage of the terms "training" and "working"
         | are not the same. In most jobs, we perform a lot of "working,"
         | or applying known patterns, and very little "training," or
         | learning new patterns.
         | 
         | Pro sports is flipped, and often each week the athletes are
         | learning new tactics/counter-tactics based on their opponent,
         | or adjusting their existing patterns to perfection, or grinding
         | out exercise routines to be able to demand more from their
         | body. Drills are required to "train" their body into being able
         | to do these routines reliably on-demand, and new exercise
         | routines are often the best at forcing your body to adapt and
         | grow.
         | 
         | That said, even pro-athletes have rest periods once the season
         | is over. Also, many of them incorporate rest into training
         | routines as well. An NFL player usually will rest after game
         | day for 1 or 2 days.
        
       | da39a3ee wrote:
       | In other words, another management team fails to understand that
       | many of the best software engineers work most effectively in
       | silence, and on their own for large periods of time, and that
       | this is best done at home.
       | 
       | The obstinacy, arrogance, and stupidity of managers from these
       | guys to Musk and Sandberg is incredibly disappointing.
        
       | iLoveOncall wrote:
       | Lol, what a scam, 4 day work week but you have to be in the
       | office.
       | 
       | I live close to Shoreditch but preparation time and travel both
       | ways is easily 2 hours a day (for some of my colleagues that
       | would be 3+ hours a day).
       | 
       | If you went from working from home 100% 5 days a week to working
       | from the office 100% 4 days a week results in the exact same
       | amount of time, except you remove all the monetary savings from
       | working from home (~100GBP in travel alone).
       | 
       | No thank you.
        
         | kristiandupont wrote:
         | The fact that this wouldn't be favorable to you given your
         | particular situation does not make it a "scam".
        
           | iLoveOncall wrote:
           | It does.
           | 
           | They claim 80% of time but it's not true at all as I
           | explained before. Not only that but the cost for the
           | individuals is huge when going back to the office.
           | 
           | You must not live in London to comment that.
        
             | willbw wrote:
             | I think its farcical to claim that a 4 day week is a 'scam'
             | because you find it offensive for whatever reason. Its
             | still an improvement on the 5 day week and something
             | atypical. I am not sure what you think a 'scam' is but we
             | have different definitions.
             | 
             | The number of people who are working from home will not be
             | 100% nor will the number of companies working from home
             | exclusively be 100%.
             | 
             | Given we have had limited time to run this experiment,
             | perhaps it would be good if we didn't just jump to
             | conclusions that working from home is the be all and end
             | all. The office has had a pretty good run of productivity
             | over the last century.
        
               | alarmingfox wrote:
               | They have marketed this by saying they will be working
               | 80% of the hours they use to work yet they want their
               | employees to travel to the office? Surely the hours
               | they've cut for their employees will now be lost
               | travelling to the office and back instead?
               | 
               | I'd rather work a 5 day week if I could work from home
               | then a 4 day work week and have to travel to the office
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | drclau wrote:
         | Scam is a bit strong. But I can see leadership wanting everyone
         | back to office for whatever reasons, and out of fear of people
         | leaving if they are forced to return to office, they came up
         | with this 4 day work week thing to make it attractive enough
         | for people to stay.
        
           | iLoveOncall wrote:
           | Scam is strong?
           | 
           | They tell people they will spend 20% less time to work-
           | related activities which as I said is a lie.
           | 
           | Not only will they spend just as much time for work, it will
           | be more unpleasant and more costly than working from home.
        
             | realharo wrote:
             | Calling it a scam is completely inaccurate, scams rely on
             | people not being aware (on some level) of what they're
             | signing up for, and on people making promises they don't
             | intend to keep. Here it is perfectly clear what everyone's
             | getting.
             | 
             | Tons of people would prefer a 4-day in-office work week
             | over a 5-day remote work week. You may not, but there are
             | many who do.
        
         | TheGigaChad wrote:
        
         | TrackerFF wrote:
         | My "commute" is 5 mins each way. Would love to try out a 4-day
         | week.
        
       | howmayiannoyyou wrote:
       | Quick refresher on productivity in economic terms: decreasing
       | inputs = decreasing outputs UNLESS tech or technique improves.
       | During supply and/or debt driven inflationary periods (eg. now),
       | increased productivity = increased supply and/or decreased debt.
       | 
       | What do these maxims of economics mean for a 4 day work week?
       | 
       | At Beacon, nothing*. But implement this at Tyson Foods, Lockheed
       | Martin, Boeing, Waste Management, the FX trading desk at JP
       | Morgan Chase, etc. and you get 2-6% productivity declines & some
       | amount of increased supply-driven inflation unless you offset
       | with new technology (eg. software, robotics) or techniques.
       | 
       | Celebrate work from home, 4 day weeks, flex-time, etc.... but
       | understand that as these benefits carry costs in important (not
       | all) industries. Also, the migration to jobs having these
       | benefits, from those important jobs that do not, drives inflation
       | and/or illegal immigration and so-called "white collar" top-heavy
       | joblessness risk during recession.
       | 
       | No free lunch, even on Fridays.
       | 
       | ** Note: UK small business situation is concerning, even if it
       | doesn't apply to Beacon: "Office for National Statistics (ONS)
       | data, showing that 2 million (or about 40%) of the UK's small
       | businesses had less than three months of cash in reserves to
       | support operations. He noted that 10% (or 200,000) were in grave
       | danger, and 300,000 only had a few weeks of cash left."
        
         | dtech wrote:
         | > implement this at [...] and you get 2-6% productivity
         | declines
         | 
         | This is the assertion this whole argument hangs on. I'd
         | challenge it. At a farm or assembly line probably, I highly
         | doubt it in knowledge work.
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | That's too simple a view of economics. What we've suspected for
         | a long time is true: that humans don't act like robots or heat
         | engines all the time.
        
         | aisengard wrote:
         | Factories don't shut down on the weekends, they just have
         | different groups of people come in for different shifts. A
         | 4-day work week would just mean that they have to hire more
         | people to fill the hours. Productivity wouldn't fall, unless
         | they wanted it to fall.
        
         | christophilus wrote:
         | There's a balance somewhere. I guarantee my 8/4 workers will
         | outperform your 24/7 workers. Your workers will be worthless 20
         | hours into their eternal shift, and dead from sleep exhaustion
         | after a few days.
         | 
         | It's obvious that the relationship is not as simple as one
         | input, one output.
         | 
         | If you work your employees 8/5, and I do the same, but with a
         | gym break with a company-provided trainer, my employees will
         | work fewer hours than yours, but I'd bet my productivity will
         | win in the long run.
         | 
         | This 4 hour work week experiment is along these lines. It's not
         | obvious to most of us how it will end or what impact it will
         | have on productivity.
        
           | Rayhem wrote:
           | > It's obvious that the relationship is not as simple as one
           | input, one output.
           | 
           | Yes. It's easy to say "if we assume everything is linear...".
           | _Justifying_ that assumption and demonstrating that it 's
           | valid is another, significantly more difficult, thing
           | entirely.
        
         | omginternets wrote:
         | thankfully, life isn't about maximizing productivity.
        
         | PeterStuer wrote:
         | Beacon, and I bet the majority of the audience here, is a
         | knowledge worker environment. You don't shed out x widgets per
         | hour. Your result is highly variable as it involves creating
         | bespoke, unique or novel (in a broad sense) solutions to
         | various challanges in development. In non-rote work mood has an
         | extreme impact on results.
         | 
         | Rote assembly line tasks in a warehouse or factory setting,
         | even there you will see a ramp up mistakes and accidents as the
         | hours get beyond a certain point. The chances of these ever
         | have been "work from home"are slim to begin.
        
         | howmayiannoyyou wrote:
         | Haters: you're missing my point, which is (a) this applies to
         | some industries, not all; and (b) this applies to supply-driven
         | inflationary periods and/or periods of excessive aggregate debt
         | (public, commercial and personal). As someone who remembers
         | 1979/80 talking to a bunch of people who may not have been born
         | then --- we're in for a shit storm that only productivity &
         | hard work will fix... unless USGOV finds more way to kick the
         | can down the road.
        
         | nicoburns wrote:
         | > 2-6% productivity declines
         | 
         | That seems pretty good for a 20% decline in working hours!
         | Unless I'm missing something?
        
           | omginternets wrote:
           | It also seems likely that at least some of that 2-6% will be
           | recovered as supporting processes and infrastructure emerges.
        
         | golergka wrote:
         | Hours of work are not input for knowledge work.
        
         | larryett wrote:
         | Are you trying to say if Amazon works less hours delivering
         | packages , less packages will be delivered because they are
         | already pushing every productivity edge possible?
         | 
         | That is shocking to me. It feels like I just push these buttons
         | and the package shows up to my door like magic. I assumed
         | everyone has a job pushing buttons so why would we waste time
         | pushing buttons for more than 4 days a week.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | matsemann wrote:
         | > _and you get 2-6% productivity declines & some amount of
         | increased supply-driven inflation unless you offset with new
         | technology (eg. software, robotics) or techniques._
         | 
         | People worked 40 hours a decade or two ago as well, and since
         | then there's been enormous technical improvements. Why not use
         | that improvement to work less and enjoy life, instead of
         | chasing higher throughput in various industries?
        
           | adamhp wrote:
           | Because capitalism.
        
         | tharax wrote:
         | That's why in my next start-up, we're making sure that each
         | employee works 168 hours a week. We believe that maximising
         | inputs is the only way to get results.
        
           | throwawayacc2 wrote:
           | That's some bleeding heart liberal commie bs. I make my
           | employees bend the space time continuum to work more than 168
           | hours per week! <serveral bicep, rocket and fire emojis here>
        
           | aaaaaaaaaaab wrote:
           | Hustle grindset!!!
        
         | musha68k wrote:
         | You dropped the "UNLESS" there. Also lots of work is actually
         | not useful. Constraints can be very good and quite often lead
         | to qualitative outputs. There are lots of other factors at play
         | as well e.g. more people finding employment / at higher pay to
         | fill the gaps -> being able to spend more etc. The model is
         | probably way more complex than that, it's not a simple function
         | IMHO.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mouzogu wrote:
         | 5 day week, no-flex also has costs, it's a matter of value and
         | perspective.
         | 
         | So what if productivity decreases by a few % if it means we all
         | get better work life balance.
         | 
         | Change is not easy but over time equilibrium can be found which
         | is not dependent on this paradigm of infinite growth.
        
           | gms wrote:
           | Because then prices go up and the poor especially are hurt.
           | Governments also get less revenue so are less able to assist
           | the poor.
        
             | mouzogu wrote:
             | if prices go up then some of that money should go to the
             | poor
             | 
             | i would be happy to pay a premium for goods and services
             | after 6pm or 7pm (or on the weekend) if it means those
             | "essential" workers get paid more.
             | 
             | but of course many would not, and so people can re-evaluate
             | their priorities. hence equilibriums can form which are
             | more healthy than present.
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | > Quick refresher on productivity in economic terms: decreasing
         | inputs = decreasing outputs UNLESS tech or technique improves.
         | 
         | Economists stopped repeating the ceteris paribus fallacy about
         | half a century ago. At about the same time as systems modelling
         | got mainstream.
         | 
         | I vote for retiring the no free lunch one next.
        
       | anuraj wrote:
       | What I don't understand about Europe is
       | 
       | 1. They are facing a huge negative demographic dividend.
       | 
       | 2. They are facing steep inflation, low energy and food security
       | and lower economic growth.
       | 
       | 3. High social security costs may not be sustainable in the long
       | term.
       | 
       | 4. Finance is crumbling and real economy is taking over. Monetary
       | expansion had its run and is no longer the panacea.
       | 
       | How will they handle this and still emerge unscathed while
       | competing with China and India and Indonesia and the likes.
        
         | giorgioz wrote:
         | I'm from Rome, Italy and I feel like I'm on a sinking boat
         | where everyone is enthusiastically carving holes in the bottom.
         | 
         | My grand-parents bought a house to my parents when they were
         | 27. My parents had it easy and never learned personal finance.
         | They refused to lend me 30k to start a mortgage for the house
         | in Budapest, Hungary despite having 2 young kids because they
         | didn't trust Hungary stability and wanted me to go back to
         | Italy.
         | 
         | They have been keeping 60k in their checking account for the
         | past 10 years. I've tried to convince them to invest a part of
         | it in ETF but my father wrote me that: "They have invested in
         | the Italian social security system and they have no need for
         | other investments other than their government pensions and the
         | house they own". Real estate value in Rome has declined 30%
         | since 2012.
         | 
         | I have been telling them about the population decline and how
         | the pension system is gonna go belly up in the future. Then
         | Elon Musk also tweeted about Italy grim population collapse
         | future last month. I told my father in great distress that I
         | was sadly right. He told me I'm working too much and I need to
         | relax and essentially he won't be taking advice from me because
         | I'm not thinking straight, implying I need medical attention.
         | 
         | Try to save Italy and you will be called crazy.
        
         | mjburgess wrote:
         | Immigration -- they'll be a move to a two-tired (zero-hours,
         | contract-only, fire-at-will) base largely made up of the young
         | and immigrants. Then gold-plated 4d work-from-home jobs for
         | 45-65s.
        
         | adamsmith143 wrote:
         | >How will they handle this and still emerge unscathed while
         | competing with China and India and Indonesia and the likes.
         | 
         | This isn't even accurate. What is EU competing with China and
         | India on? It should the reverse if anything, how will India and
         | China compete in High Tech and Precision Manufacturing with the
         | West when they are suffering massive brain drain?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jstummbillig wrote:
         | Higher import tariffs are a mid term solution, but in the end
         | nation states and national governance are dysfunctional
         | concepts for an ultimately globalized world.
        
         | atonse wrote:
         | I'm all for experimenting with hours.
         | 
         | But it is something only information workers can do because
         | productivity doesn't translate linearly to hours put in.
         | 
         | But anything physical, manufacturing, etc, it is simply more
         | time = more output.
         | 
         | Unless we use more and more automation and better tools of
         | course. Which is also happening.
        
         | timkam wrote:
         | The idea is that 4-hours work weeks for relatively highly
         | skilled knowledge workers will actually help lower the costs
         | for the social security system (less burnouts, early
         | retirements) and a more productive society (instead of
         | 'grinding out' pointlessly long hours, work less and contribute
         | to society in your free time) -- work is merely one way to be
         | productive in society.
        
         | Omniusaspirer wrote:
         | Agreed on all points. Europe should serve as a warning to the
         | rest of the world of what happens when you become complacent-
         | the decline from earlier centuries to now is just staggering
         | and shows no signs of slowing. Many of the lauded social
         | benefits aren't actually sustainable long term and the stifling
         | business climate has forced governments to become increasingly
         | protectionary which is a death spiral for competitiveness long
         | term.
        
       | john_the_writer wrote:
       | Four days in the office :(
       | 
       | I mean you do you, but Bleck. "You don't have to come to work on
       | Friday but we still want you to spend 12 hours a week crammed
       | onto a bus or train." How else could you possibly write code or
       | sit in front of a computer all day?
        
         | alarmingfox wrote:
         | Yeah that surprised me too. Surely if they are able to get the
         | same job done while working from home that would be the better
         | option for everyone involved no?
         | 
         | As some employees may lose like an hour a day just to travel
         | whereas that hour could be spent working on features etc. if
         | they didn't have to travel into the office.
        
         | ginko wrote:
         | >we still want you to spend 12 hours a week crammed onto a bus
         | or train
         | 
         | Your commute is 3 hours per day?!
        
           | cjg wrote:
           | That was easily my commute when I was working in London. I'd
           | drive to the train station, take the train into London, then
           | the tube within London and walk the last 10 minutes to the
           | office. On a normal day it would take 1h40 each way. On a bad
           | day it could be much longer.
           | 
           | That's nearly 17 hours over a 5 day week assuming no
           | problems.
        
           | anon2020dot00 wrote:
           | Common in countries in SEA like the Philippines
        
             | ginko wrote:
             | That's crazy. My "commute" is 30 minutes of walking each
             | way. Could do it in 10 if I took the bus but I like the
             | workout.
        
         | jrochkind1 wrote:
         | They don't _want_ you to spend 3 hours a day commuting, that 's
         | up to you. That does sound like a miserable commute.
         | 
         | A quick google search suggests that the average US commute is
         | 28 minutes one way, or about an hour a day, not 3 hours a day.
         | The average US commuter is probably in their own car though,
         | mass transit is usually going to add some, despite other social
         | and personal benefits. I also know it's going to be higher in
         | certain major metro areas. And that the US built environment is
         | kind of insane, and sometimes seems like it was honestly
         | designed to maximize commutes.
         | 
         | I agree nobody should ever be spending 3 hours a day commuting.
         | But it's not like the only possibilities are working from home
         | or 3 hours commuting...
        
       | krm01 wrote:
       | I've mentioned this before, but when moving my team (design
       | agency that helps B2B SaaS)to a 4-day work week, productivity
       | increased dramatically.
       | 
       | Most businesses can move to a 4-day work week. If you're an
       | employer and you read this, just give it a try for a month and
       | measure output.
       | 
       | Your limiting beliefs will most likely become weak opinions.
        
         | switch007 wrote:
         | How'd you measure productivity?
        
           | bern4444 wrote:
           | Presumably the company already has indicators and metrics
           | they use. You just continue using those same indicators and
           | validate there is no significant change.
        
       | swader999 wrote:
       | Wonder if school will ever switch to four days a week.
        
         | corrral wrote:
         | I'd prefer they cut hours over cutting days. 7+ hours in
         | classrooms with hardly any breaks is _brutal_. Keep them for
         | childcare purposes if you must, but cut the instruction hours.
         | More free time or recess, and wholly-optional, casual courses
         | in various subjects on a drop-in basis. Fewer hours sitting in
         | classrooms and expected to be fully engaged, unable to even
         | take a piss without begging permission first.
        
         | troupe wrote:
         | There are some small private schools that do this.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | I wish them luck. I understand their need to have folks in the
       | office, and this is one way to make that more attractive.
       | 
       | But it is only _one_ factor. Good management, strong teams, and a
       | whole lot of  "soft" stuff is even more important than beanbag
       | chairs and foozball tables. The "good management" part is where
       | most companies go pear-shaped. I wouldn't want to go to
       | Buckingham Palace every day, if I hated the people I worked
       | with/for, and felt like my work was being treated badly[0].
       | 
       | Although I work exclusively at home, and have no desire to ever
       | dress "business casual" again, I think that a _good_ * office
       | environment can be extremely conducive to great work.
       | 
       | * _As in "not like 99% of today's offices."_
       | 
       | [0] https://dilbert.com/strip/1996-06-02
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | natly wrote:
         | Wow, that comic really makes me question how much of todays
         | complaning about work and life struggles has been a multi
         | decade persistent thing - not just hardships facing this
         | particular generation. (As someone who was 5 in 1996 and didn't
         | see this first hand.)
        
           | basisword wrote:
           | I think work is just like everything else in this regard.
           | Providing you have standard white collar job, as things
           | continue to improve and get better, we just find new things
           | to complain about. e.g. parent poster complaining about
           | 'business casual' when it wasn't that long ago business
           | casual was a nice step down from having to wear a suit. The
           | workplace continuously adjusts but so do our expectations.
        
             | corrral wrote:
             | A lot of what people complain about in white-collar offices
             | have been problems people've complained about effectively
             | since such offices started to become common (the 1950s).
             | Including how little actual work is required for most
             | companies to function, and how much of "working" is just
             | presenteeism.
             | 
             | And actually, some things have gotten worse. I think
             | requirements for natural light used to be much stricter in
             | older buildings (that's where you get all those u-shaped
             | ones) so you were more likely to be near a window, for
             | instance.
        
             | jihadjihad wrote:
             | It's always weird to watch Office Space and see the guys
             | all wearing ties. I can't imagine having to do that for a
             | typical software job.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _It 's always weird to watch Office Space and see the
               | guys all wearing ties. I can't imagine having to do that
               | for a typical software job_
               | 
               | I believe this changed in the early 2000s. The dot-com
               | crash reset Silicon Valley. And the Enron scandal reduced
               | corporate America's pull on it. (Steve Jobs wasn't an
               | icon when business casual began taking its hold.)
               | 
               | [1] https://high-tech-guide.com/article/how-did-steve-
               | jobs-help-...
        
               | brycewray wrote:
               | In my case, it ended in 1994. The company where I worked
               | at the time already had casual Fridays. _Business_
               | casual, mind you; it was quite some years later before I
               | got to see the whole jeans-and-sneakers casual Friday
               | thing. During the summer of 1994, they went to business-
               | casual-every-day. Then, as a morale booster (probably, as
               | I look at it now, because the execs knew a 40% layoff was
               | months away), the management decided at the end of summer
               | to let us stick with that. The only time I wore a tie to
               | work after that was on a day when I was going to have to
               | leave early to go to a funeral.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | When I joined an east coast computer company in the
               | mid-80s, ties all the time were already gone for a lot of
               | engineering positions (though more senior engineers and
               | managers still tended to wear them). Suits were pretty
               | standard for marketing for marketing and other business
               | roles.
               | 
               | Around the time you say, casual Fridays came in. The
               | funny thing is the CEO got annoyed at one point because a
               | lot of the engineers felt they need to underdress
               | relative to the business people who were now dressing
               | business casual on Fridays and increasingly most days.
               | 
               | I'd say that over the next couple decades, things got
               | more and more casual to the point where ties, much less
               | suits, are pretty uncommon in settings where not wearing
               | one would have seemed out of place 25 years or so ago.
               | 
               | At trade shows, as I recall, at some point in the 90s,
               | IBM booth staff showed up at one big show wearing branded
               | polo shirts rather than suits. At which point, most
               | everyone else went: If IBM isn't wearing suits, I guess
               | we don't need to.
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | A company in my town still requires suit and tie for men,
               | dresses or long skirts for women. If you leave your
               | chair, you need to put your suit jacket on. You can take
               | it off when sitting.
               | 
               | The amount of money it would take for me to put up with
               | such ancient, sexist and conformist bullshit is hard to
               | imagine.
        
               | corrral wrote:
               | Basically every low-wage service worker puts up with it.
               | Not suits, but often-ugly required work uniforms. At
               | least suits and dresses look good.
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | Yup! I remember wearing nylon shirts and pants at
               | McDonalds in the early 80's. Those were so much fun...
        
               | brycewray wrote:
               | Even long after Ross Perot had sold EDS to General
               | Motors, it was still frowned-upon for men to go to an EDS
               | cafeteria without wearing their suit coats. Saw this in
               | 1993 and, even as a lowly temp worker while between
               | permanent gigs, I felt plenty of pressure to conform (and
               | I did, because I wanted to be asked back for more work).
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | I did that for the greater part of my early career.
               | 
               | I think that banks in Manhattan may still have shirt-and-
               | tie for engineers.
        
               | michaelcampbell wrote:
               | I worked in a Wall St. firm in the 90's and wore suit and
               | tie every day, even though my job was neither customer
               | facing nor even in New York.
               | 
               | I quickly realized I didn't mind it at all once I found
               | correctly fitting shirts. If you consider a tie to be too
               | constricting, you have the wrong shirt.
               | 
               | Even as borderline OCD (self diagnosed, so likely wrong),
               | I never found particular clothes to be a hinderance to me
               | typing (I'm a software dev), and I'm one of those guys
               | that can't stand tags in t-shirts and rip them out. I
               | think 90% of the angst over "comfortable" clothes is a
               | learned cultural thing, and overblown. IMO.
        
               | hansworst wrote:
               | I don't think it's really about the clothes being
               | uncomfortable, but just the idea of being forced to wear
               | certain kinds of clothes
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | Are you sure you aren't just unconsciously repeating the
               | same prejudice, but from a different click?
               | 
               | How will the people around you react to you using a suit?
               | If it's badly, you are as much forced to wear a certain
               | kind of clothes as the GP was.
               | 
               | Anyway, just because there is a dressing code, it doesn't
               | mean that the culture normally associated with it
               | dominates. Those are two different things, where one is a
               | huge problem, and the other mostly irrelevant. It's
               | always better if you react to problems that are rally
               | there, instead of noisy proxies.
        
               | janeerie wrote:
               | Plus the expense of maintaining two different wardrobes.
        
               | corrral wrote:
               | The trad thing is that your old clothes become your
               | casual clothes, mostly. Except athletic clothes--but half
               | those are dress or business-casual now, anyway, like
               | OCBDs and polos--most of our modern athletic clothes
               | counted as underwear, before, if they existed at all. And
               | it doesn't really work for full-on formal wear like
               | dinner jackets or morning dress.
               | 
               | A bunch of suiting trends come from this. Suit jacket
               | with ruined pants? Now it's a blazer, so, casual wear.
               | Handmedown worn 3-button suit that you're wearing
               | casually at college, with the top button pretty much
               | permanently unbuttoned? You've just invented the 2-roll-3
               | jacket style. And so on.
               | 
               | We've replaced this behavior with simply having all our
               | clothes be disposable-cheap. Mending a hole and adding
               | patches to keep wearing something's not really worth it
               | when it cost $20 to begin with.
        
               | MockObject wrote:
               | Agreed. For someone whose experience of suits is the ill-
               | fitting obligation for the occasional wedding or funeral,
               | it will be shocking and unbelievable to read that a
               | custom cut dress shirt is more comfortable than a
               | t-shirt, and suit pants, soft and silk lined, more
               | comfortable than jeans.
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | It might be shocking to realize that not all body types
               | fit well into a suit, regardless of how well tailored it
               | is. I used to be tall and lanky, great for a suit. Then
               | age happened, and now I'm much more round that beanpole.
               | Nothing fits well, and I've tried custom shirts etc. I
               | just look like a well dressed, round person. I'm not more
               | comfortable at all, in fact the opposite.
               | 
               | Plop me in a pair of shorts with a t-shirt or better, a
               | hoodie and I feel great.
        
               | MockObject wrote:
               | Interesting. I've been told that the suit is so
               | ubiquitous over history and nationalities, because it
               | flatters older and portly gentlemen more than other
               | items.
        
           | iso1631 wrote:
           | Dilbert had his own desk, with his own stuff, he had a
           | modicum of privacy from his colleagues
           | 
           | The cube farm was hated at the time, but things only ever get
           | worse if you work in an office.
        
             | Loughla wrote:
             | "After your boss has taken away your door, your walls, and
             | your storage areas, there aren't many options left for the
             | next revolution in office design. One of the following
             | things is likely to go next: the floor; the ceiling; your
             | happiness."
             | 
             | Scott Adams was blasting open concept offices before it was
             | cool to blast them.
        
               | michaelcampbell wrote:
               | Hot-take, it was never NOT cool to blast open offices.
               | Unless you're in middle management.
        
               | iso1631 wrote:
               | blast as in criticize I assume
               | 
               | When I entered the workplace in 2003 I was lucky to get a
               | peg for my coat, had to hot-desk during the day - there
               | were 6 people on shift but only 4 computers. You'd go out
               | to fix a printer or something and when you came back to
               | base someone's taken your place
               | 
               | The Dilbert world of the time had cubicles, it was
               | glorious. 3 years later the IT crowd had an entire room
               | with just 2 people in, with their own phones, computers,
               | desks etc.
               | 
               | Now of course I'm in a far more senior position and no
               | longer deal with printers (literally have a high-viz
               | saying "We don't do printers"). If I went into the office
               | I'd still have to hot desk, although only on a per-day
               | basis.
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | I worked briefly for a transportation company helping
               | with a migration to Solaris. I was the FNG, and everyone
               | else was primarily Windows so I stuck out like a sore
               | thumb. My manager (and his manager) were really nice but
               | had experienced a bit of turnover. My first day showed
               | why.
               | 
               | All of the sysadmins worked from one room, with a
               | "datacenter" in the room next door. Imagine a single
               | room, with desks lined up around the walls. No cubicles,
               | and barely enough room for a keyboard/mouse/monitor and
               | room for a soda or coffee. Crappy chairs too. Since I was
               | the FNG, I got the desk in the back corner underneath the
               | A/C duct. So I was perpetually frozen.
               | 
               | No one looks at each other since our desks faced the
               | walls. The walls between our room and the "datacenter"
               | had no soundproofing, so whenever I spun up the Sun gear
               | (T2 cpus) the noise was like a helicopter taking off.
               | Even over the A/C blasting down on me, I would hear these
               | servers when I did a reboot.
               | 
               | I think the average salary at the time was around $70K or
               | so, and there were 9 of us crammed into that crappy
               | little room. So roughly $1M in compensation, but they
               | couldn't find a real spot for us to work. Screw that
               | place...
        
               | skrebbel wrote:
               | I looked it up so you don't have to: FNG means "fucking
               | new guy"
        
         | michaelcampbell wrote:
         | > I understand their need to have folks in the office,
         | 
         | I don't. Can you explain what it is about every single job
         | there requires 8 hours of 100% availability?
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | _> every single job_
           | 
           | That's the problem, there. One-size-fits-all approach.
           | 
           | Every job is different. A lot of it is up to the management.
           | If they get it right, things are shiny. If they get it wrong,
           | they're sitting on their beanbag chair, alone, waiting for
           | the movers to take the furniture away.
           | 
           | But every company (and internal culture) is different. Some,
           | I intensely dislike, but have to admit, they get results.
           | Others, I like the culture, but I don't feel they get much
           | done.
           | 
           | Also, every employee is different. I know people that dress
           | up in bespoke suits for work, in a cube farm, every day, and
           | absolutely _love_ it.
           | 
           | I know people that _hate_ remote work, and can 't wait to get
           | back into the office.
           | 
           | Different(folks).different(strokes)
           | 
           | Good managers, especially first-line managers, are worth
           | their weight in gold, and are usually disregarded by upper
           | managers.
           | 
           | A good manager can make an open-plan or cube farm job an
           | absolute joy, and a bad manager can make a corner office
           | career a nightmare.
           | 
           | I like to think I was a good manager. I kept really good
           | employees for _decades_ , in a pretty banal environment, and
           | for a fairly low salary. They could have gone anywhere, and
           | they knew it, but they stuck around, anyway.
        
       | devilishDev wrote:
       | 80% of work time at 100% pay doesn't really add up when you're
       | paying PS53k for a office-based role in London. For a mid level
       | role, PS66k at 0.8FTE would just be the same.
       | 
       | Sure, some benefits sound decent but also deceiving... pension
       | match is nice but 6 weeks of holiday (+BH) is actually 24 days
       | and getting PS60 for each holiday day taken is PS1440 a year that
       | won't rise with pay rises.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | vaughan wrote:
       | Is taking the Monday or Friday off better?
       | 
       | I've always found Monday is a slow day for me to reload
       | everything back into my working memory and get back into flow.
       | 
       | I wonder if this is why Monday meetings are good. So that
       | everyone can be reinvigorated for the week ahead.
        
       | standardUser wrote:
       | My employer has been fully remote with half-day Fridays for 2
       | years. In practice, those half-days are worth maybe 20% of a
       | regular work day, not 50%. I feel like we've already proven a
       | 4-day work week can be effective and the only thing holding us
       | back is an adherence to convention and expectations (by managers,
       | execs and investors).
        
       | formvoltron wrote:
       | The 4 day workweek. This is life just laughing at me for having
       | the gall to try & start my own company. 30 years on I'm still
       | trying. Everybody else who just went & got a job are now
       | millionaires & retired. I wrote a news publishing system 2 years
       | before Elon sold them. I wrote the first Taxi app on iPhone. On
       | my todo list for 2 years before Instagram was "twitter with
       | photos".
        
         | suction wrote:
         | Seems like you're always two years too early for the market?
        
           | formvoltron wrote:
           | You definitely need a biz partner you can count on. Unless
           | you have a family situation that encourages & helps this sort
           | of endeavor.
           | 
           | When someone burns you, don't go back to him / her for the
           | second go around! Even if that person is a good friend.
           | That's what I've learned. Alternative version of this is
           | don't start a company with someone who is a newly minted
           | millionaire & is single, not sure of what to do next in life,
           | and not all that interested in money.
        
       | tomohawk wrote:
       | Not sure what the big deal is with working a 4 day week. I've
       | done it for years, but at 40 hours. It not hard at all to work 40
       | hours in 4 days, and I am very productive.
       | 
       | Advocating for working 32 hours a week as if 40 is hard? I don't
       | really get that at all. I know lots of people in other areas who
       | easily work 60+ hours a week for years on end.
       | 
       | I suppose if all you want to do is coast along at a company that
       | will likely get wiped out by the competition when TSHTF, it would
       | be nice to work 32 hours, but if you want to get ahead, don't set
       | your sights so low.
        
       | aczerepinski wrote:
       | My last job (America's Test Kitchen in case they're hiring)
       | did/does 4.5 day work weeks. Friday afternoons off. Zero loss of
       | productivity. For me it was a built in zero-guilt place to
       | schedule my dentist appointments, rare in-person tasks at the
       | bank, take cats to the vet, etc.
       | 
       | Of course, 4.0 days would be even better!
        
       | krnlpnc wrote:
       | > in the same way that nobody wants to go to a wedding over Zoom,
       | we don't want to build our product over Zoom.
       | 
       | It's absurd to compare a once-in-a-lifetime event to everyday
       | work meetings.
        
       | JamesAdir wrote:
       | I really can't wrap my head around this four-day week trend. If
       | the organization is focused on KPI's so why does it matter if
       | people work one day or four-days?
       | 
       | If the organization is focused on time spend no work (either in
       | office or remotely) how can work be done in 80% of the time?
       | 
       | Really don't understand how it works in day-to-day. It resembles
       | the unlimited vacation days policy which was later found out to
       | be unhelpful to employees.
        
         | michaelmior wrote:
         | > If the organization is focused on KPI's so why does it matter
         | if people work one day or four-days?
         | 
         | Arguably it matters in how you KPIs are set. I think it's
         | reasonable to expect a full time employee to work more than one
         | day a week. If you can meet all your KPIs with everyone working
         | one day a week, then maybe you're aiming too low. Of course, if
         | you require everyone to work 60 hour weeks to hit KPIs, that's
         | an even bigger problem.
        
           | JamesAdir wrote:
           | KPIs can be change continuously so that's why I'm baffled by
           | this trend. Companies can just say - we measure only by KPIs,
           | work whenever you want. Something like this signals a much
           | better workspace than four-days workweek, since the latter
           | still measures time instead of output.
        
             | michaelmior wrote:
             | I'm not sure which trend are you referring to. In any case,
             | I'm not suggesting employees should be measured solely by
             | time worked. Only that I think setting performance targets
             | based on a reasonable number of hours worked seems to make
             | sense to me. Otherwise, I'm not really sure what benchmark
             | you would use.
        
         | bencollier49 wrote:
         | It's mostly a case of figuring out when people will be
         | available to work together. Some companies have a concept of
         | "core hours". As long as you're active during the core hours,
         | the rest are flexible.
        
         | prometheus76 wrote:
         | We work 4 days of 10 hours each. It's a good trade-off and I
         | love the schedule.
        
           | RegBarclay wrote:
           | I had a 4 tens option at a previous job. We could have Monday
           | or Friday off. I especially liked it late in the day when the
           | 5 eights people left and it was quiet and there weren't any
           | meetings.
        
         | danaris wrote:
         | There is ample research showing that humans can't be
         | consistently productive for 8 hours a day, 5 days a week. I'm
         | less personally familiar with research on 4-day weeks, but I've
         | seen several studies with plenty of rigor that showed that
         | working 6 hours a day, people were, on average, _at least_ as
         | productive as they were working 8 hours a day.
         | 
         | Banish from your mind the idea that "hours spent at work"
         | translates directly into productivity. My butt in my seat
         | doesn't produce anything. My _brain_ is what produces code,
         | designs, problem-solving, ideas, etc, and it, like any other
         | part of my body, needs periodic rest in order to function
         | properly.
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | In quite a few countries the 32 hour workweek is already very
       | normal, it creates a bit of extra scheduling work but nothing you
       | can't handle in a larger organization. For smaller companies this
       | is a bigger problem because they don't usually have the headcount
       | to fill the resulting gaps and things tend to rely more on
       | personal relationships.
        
         | gargs wrote:
         | It's not common to be paid 100% (aka for 40 hrs), though.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | But you won't be paid 100% for 40 hours, you will be paid
           | 100% for 32 hours. And people that work 40 hours should get
           | more than those that work 32 hours.
           | 
           | By the way, it is common to be paid far less for 40 hours
           | than you should receive as well, and plenty of people work
           | unpaid overtime who would be happy just to work the 40 hours
           | they get paid for.
           | 
           | Salary negotiations are always tricky, especially if you
           | don't know your true market value. Given the difference
           | between compensation at different companies one way you could
           | attack this problem is to find a company that will match your
           | current salary but at a reduced number of hours. Employees
           | have the same problem that companies have: it is hard to
           | charge by value if you don't know your value.
           | 
           | As a gardener my work is worth less than as a computer
           | programmer than as a financial advisor. Because each of those
           | domains values time entirely differently, and because there
           | are different levels of competition.
           | 
           | If you can show your boss that if you work less that your
           | productivity will likely remain the same or that it will go
           | up they will probably wonder why they've been paying you for
           | all that extra time in the past... so instead I would just
           | argue to try moving to a different company at a better salary
           | for the same amount of work or for the same salary with less
           | work.
        
             | paulcole wrote:
             | > And people that work 40 hours should get more than those
             | that work 32 hours.
             | 
             | Someone who's 25% less efficient at their job should get
             | paid the same as someone else who's more efficient?
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | It's up to the employer to decide for how long they
               | contract someone, whether they are more or less efficient
               | is something that is their problem, not the employees'
               | problem, they are reserved for more time so they should
               | get paid more. Lots of jobs are paid by the hour, and
               | that is the sort of job that I believe we were
               | discussing.
               | 
               | The variables then are: your hourly rate, how many hours
               | you are contracted for. I've never seen 'efficiency' in a
               | labor contract as a metric, though, performance reviews
               | may indicate that compared to your peergroup you are not
               | performing well. In the end that then becomes an
               | economics exercise, which in turn might lead to the
               | company deciding that employing people for 32 hours is
               | more efficient.
               | 
               | But until then they should pay for what they receive in
               | terms of time spent on the job.
        
               | paulcole wrote:
               | I'm dense, so I'm not following this at all. Let's say
               | there are 2 people at a company doing similar jobs.
               | 
               | Person A gets their work done in 40 hours a week.
               | 
               | Person B gets the equivalent of Person A's work done
               | (plus a little extra) in 32 hours a week.
               | 
               | Do you think that Person A should earn more money?
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Your question presumes that my opinion on this matters
               | but that's not how employment works. Employment is
               | governed by contract law/labor law. To reduce your
               | example to absurdity: Person 'A' gets their work done in
               | 40 hours a week and person B in one minute, do you think
               | person 'A' should get more money?
               | 
               | Clearly, the answer is yes because the claim on the life
               | of person 'A' is a much higher one than the claim on the
               | life of person 'B'. And you could argue the opposite just
               | as easily: Person 'B' should get more money because
               | they've figured out a way to be much more productive that
               | might scale to others, and besides, sometimes getting
               | something done in one minute has immense value and
               | getting the same thing done in a week has none. But in
               | practice neither of these things will happen. There isn't
               | really a free market when it comes to jobs, employers
               | hold most of the power and the differences between
               | employees for most jobs do not exceed the normal
               | bandwidth available for compensation, almost nobody
               | except a lucky few contractors get paid by the value they
               | create for the company.
               | 
               | So what will happen instead is that employers will set a
               | certain hourly rate for a certain kind of job with some
               | leeway to incentivize people to come and work for them or
               | stay and hopefully a career path so they can migrate into
               | better positions if they perform well. This arrangement
               | will be formalized using an employment contract which
               | together with applicable law will govern the
               | relationship. This is not without problems but in the end
               | it is what we have as a solution. Whether your colleague
               | (who gets their job done in 32 hours) and you (who work
               | 40 hours) have different pay depends on who is in control
               | of the relationship: if the employees have control then
               | they might be able to get paid by the value they
               | contribute but this is _extremely_ rare for salaried
               | employees. The alternative, an hourly wage is much more
               | common.
               | 
               | And one of the fundamental reasons for that is that we
               | (1) all recognize the value of our time and (2) have
               | tried very hard to get away from labor that was paid 'by
               | the piece', which was very common in the early industrial
               | revolution days (and which is now returning through a
               | backdoor as the 'gig economy').
        
             | basisword wrote:
             | >> And people that work 40 hours should get more than those
             | that work 32 hours.
             | 
             | This is not how it works currently. You get paid your
             | salary and are expected to do a minimum number of hours +
             | any more reasonably required. You don't get extra for those
             | extra hours in a salaried job so I don't see why you would
             | if they reduced the hours required.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | > You get paid your salary and are expected to do a
               | minimum number of hours + any more reasonably required.
               | 
               | This is a geographically limited factoid, and even then
               | lots of companies do pay overtime. But in those cases
               | where they do not: I always wonder how those companies
               | would respond if I treated them the way they treat their
               | employees.
               | 
               | > You don't get extra for those extra hours in a salaried
               | job so I don't see why you would if they reduced the
               | hours required.
               | 
               | Because it is fair.
        
               | basisword wrote:
               | >> This is a geographically limited factoid
               | 
               | Possibly but it's widely true for UK based tech companies
               | and that's what this article was about.
               | 
               | Whether it's fair or not and treatment of employees is a
               | whole other discussion.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | UK tech companies can and do pay for overtime, just not
               | all of them and the ones that don't would like to have
               | that discussion squelched as much as possible.
               | 
               | Talking about a 'four day work week' is meaningless if
               | you at the same time claim that you have to work more
               | than those four days per week to satisfy your employment
               | contract, it just turns one vague thing into an even
               | vaguer thing.
        
             | gargs wrote:
             | That's not what the trial is; workers will be paid 100% of
             | their salary for 80% of their usual time. That's what makes
             | it different from a 'flexible hours' pilot.
             | 
             | Overtime is extremely uncommon even in Europe and has to be
             | agreed upon in contract, and even then most employers just
             | provide extra time off instead of money for full-time
             | workers.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Yes, but eventually that will normalize to a raise if the
               | trial is made permanent, the reason they structure it
               | like that is if they revert that the employees won't see
               | it as a pay cut.
        
               | gargs wrote:
               | Which is fine. The goal of the trial is to reward
               | employees for increased productivity (historical trends
               | tell an impressive story) by offering them the
               | opportunity to keep their existing salaries by working
               | (and therefore stressing themselves) less.
               | 
               | Sure, high performers should be rewarded using subjective
               | metrics, which is already the case for blue collar
               | workers. This trial gives people the opportunity to not
               | be penalized for working less, which is the case with all
               | the existing flexible hour arrangements. If successful, I
               | have no doubt that this would lead to a longer term
               | bigger change in what counts as full-time employment when
               | it comes to taxation, immigration, and retirement.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | It's already a success elsewhere, I really don't see the
               | point of a trial, they should just do it. In NL I don't
               | know all that many people that still have regular 40 hour
               | work weeks, the vast majority are 32, 28, 24 or even 20
               | hour workweeks, which incidentally helps a lot with
               | leveling the pay gap between men and women.
        
               | gargs wrote:
               | I don't think you realize the difference.
               | 
               | You interview for a job -- the offer is EURX @ 40hrs/wk;
               | you tell the HR that you'd like to only work for 80% of
               | the time since you have childcare responsibilities. HR
               | either writes back that the job requires you to work
               | 40hrs or they revise their offer to EUR0.8X.
               | 
               | When 80% is the new 100%
               | 
               | You interview, get an offer for EURX @ 32hrs/wk; you tell
               | HR that you'd like to work extra since you're really
               | passionate. HR either writes back that you could take
               | extra time off or they revise their offer to EURX +
               | conditional bonus of EURY.
               | 
               | Like you said, working more doesn't mean more
               | productivity, and so if a company is paying more just for
               | you sitting in front of your computer more, we're not
               | talking about the same jobs.
               | 
               | And if all of this normalizes, sure, salaries would be
               | rebased, but the negotiation changes, as described above.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | How do you think we made the change from 6 days to 5
               | days? Do you feel like you are getting 100% pay for 0.86
               | time worked?
        
       | sshah1983 wrote:
       | I still don't understand the 100% as productive in 80% of the
       | time. The math doesn't check out there unless the expectation is
       | people are working 10 hr days Mon-Thurs. Even in that scenario,
       | not everyone has the stamina to execute at that pace and it also
       | makes it hard to recruit anyone with a kid who needs to navigate
       | school dropoffs/pickups etc.
        
         | mejutoco wrote:
         | One way I make sense of it is that employers are competing for
         | talent. Better working conditions (such as 4 day workweeks)
         | might attract better employees for the same price. This could
         | unlock enough productivity to compensate for the 5th day.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | Unless people are machines, it's incorrect to strictly equate
         | hours with productivity. What actually happens is there is
         | quite a bit of slack time in the typical day. Going to 4
         | days/week is applying a forcing function[1] to remove some of
         | this slack time and given it back to employees.
         | 
         | I think a better question is how much of this slack time is
         | necessary to reach the current productivity levels, and how
         | much is just...slack?
         | 
         | [1] There are a lot of anecdote stories where people have a kid
         | which limits their available time, and suddenly they are more
         | productive than they have ever been during that small time
         | window and get their startup off the ground etc...
        
         | jstx1 wrote:
         | Plenty of bullshit jobs where your input hardly matters. It's
         | like a thin gas that expands to fill the working week - 20%
         | compression doesn't mean much in that context.
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | Take the counter direction. Imagine there was a push to
         | _extend_ the current normal to a schedule of 6 days of 8 hours
         | each. Would you expect the typical office worker's weekly
         | production to soar by 20%? I would not.
        
           | truthwhisperer wrote:
        
         | aiisjustanif wrote:
         | > also makes it hard to recruit anyone with a kid who needs to
         | navigate school dropoffs/pickups etc.
         | 
         | But this is a pilot in a country where over 40% of kids go home
         | and get to school by themselves starting at age 5 [1]. Not to
         | mention we are talking about a continent where many children
         | are independent in terms of mobility to school [2]. Denmark,
         | Spain, Poland, Italy, Czechia, Netherlands, Germany,
         | Switzerland, Finland, Great Britain, Norway, and the list goes
         | on.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-22570898
         | 
         | [2] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7731133/
        
         | danaris wrote:
         | In addition to what other people are saying about productivity
         | not being linear:
         | 
         |  _Screw productivity._
         | 
         | We, as a society, produce vastly more than enough _stuff_ of
         | all kinds for everyone to live comfortably. Insisting that
         | everyone _must_ continue working a 40-hour week every week
         | forever just because that 's the best that could be negotiated
         | the first time workers successfully fought for their rights
         | after the Industrial Revolution is foolishness.
         | 
         | Total productivity has skyrocketed since computers came on the
         | scene and helped to streamline millions of different processes.
         | And where have those gains gone? Eaten up by the very wealthy.
         | 
         | A 4-day work week is one _very small step_ toward letting us,
         | the regular workers who _actually produce all the stuff_ ,
         | genuinely share in the spoils that streamlining created.
        
         | xnorswap wrote:
         | People aren't machines, they bend to their environment.
         | 
         | Even without crunching extra hours per day, you can be
         | essentially as productive with fewer working days per week if
         | you are more focussed on the days do you do work.
        
           | sshah1983 wrote:
           | Agreed but I've yet to hear the killer tactic for how a
           | company gets every employee 100% focused 100% of the time.
           | 
           | I think there are some roles that end up suffering. Like
           | someone who is a product designer and now has to cram more
           | creativity in fewer hours. Someone who is in inside or
           | outside sales and has less time where they overlap with
           | customers to perform demos and close deals. It may work - it
           | may not work.
           | 
           | The penalty for being sick for a day (or your kid being sick
           | for a day) is more drastic too. Although perhaps those folks
           | just use their extra day to catch up.
           | 
           | I'm more bullish on remote work than these 4 day a week
           | experiments.
        
             | aiisjustanif wrote:
             | > I think there are some roles that end up suffering. Like
             | someone who is a product designer and now has to cram more
             | creativity in fewer hours.
             | 
             | I'm sure everyone said similar things moving to work week
             | with 40 hours and 5 days. Nothing magical about it, people
             | still work over when they feel the need to because
             | deadlines are silly in some cases.
             | 
             | This is a pilot for a reason. A work week with 32 hours and
             | 4 days does improve the health of people overall, but we
             | will see if it's the same as 40 hours which also didn't
             | have merit when it was chosen.
        
             | xnorswap wrote:
             | 100% focussed 100% of the time is a strawman argument set
             | up to fail, there's no killer tactic because it doesn't
             | exist and no-one is arguing it does.
             | 
             | You literally don't have to cram in the hours, you can just
             | work less, enjoy a healthier work/life balance and still be
             | productive.
             | 
             | To argue otherwise is to suggest that we should all work 6
             | day weeks.
             | 
             | If you accept that working 5 day weeks has benefits over 6
             | day weeks then why not accept that 4 day weeks could have
             | benefits too?
        
               | RHSeeger wrote:
               | This is a fair, argument, but...
               | 
               | People seem to put forth the argument that "people will
               | work more efficiently if they work less hours" to counter
               | the argument "if less time is being worked, then less
               | work is being done, then costs/prices go up". And, while
               | it may be (and probably is) true that efficiency will go
               | up, it's almost certainly true that overall work will go
               | down (because efficiency will not go up enough to
               | compensate for the loss of work time).
               | 
               | Now, the/your argument that the overall loss in work is
               | worth it for the work/life balance benefit is one worth
               | considering. It's just a different point from the one
               | that that less work, overall, will be done, likely
               | resulting in higher costs. I guess another way to look at
               | it might be
               | 
               | - Am I willing to earn 10% less in exchange for working
               | 20% less?
               | 
               | And, as a reverse example for the 6-day work week
               | 
               | - Am I willing to earn 10% more in exchange for working
               | 20% more?
               | 
               | For me, at least, the answer is no to both, because I'm
               | comfortable with my 5 day work week. For some people, the
               | answer to one or the other of those is yes.
        
               | franciscop wrote:
               | > it's almost certainly true that overall work will go
               | down (because efficiency will not go up enough to
               | compensate for the loss of work time)
               | 
               | That might be true, or it might not. It depends on how
               | much efficiency goes up and how much buffer time people
               | has, right? In many jobs people spene a non-trivial
               | amount of time reading news, or in FB/Twitter/etc, so it
               | def can be true that removing one hour of news+twitter
               | yields the same productivity.
        
               | RHSeeger wrote:
               | I've seen no compelling evidence to suggest that working
               | fewer hours will raise efficiency enough to result in the
               | same amount of work being done in those fewer hours. It
               | _can_ be true, but it seems unlikely enough (to my
               | intuition) that I'll assume it would not be the case
               | unless someone can put forth a convincing
               | argument/evidence.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | I assume you don't quite break even.
               | 
               | I really support 4x9, though, for a lot of reasons. It
               | should become a work norm (and 36 hours set as the
               | nominal workweek by government).
               | 
               | - I do think productivity will go up some, and the fall
               | in output will be less than 10%. Split the difference,
               | and call it 5%.
               | 
               | - Because there will be _some_ fall in output, and
               | because there are some professions where you need butts-
               | in-seats for coverage... I think it will, by reducing the
               | supply of labor, push up the equilibrium price and get
               | more people into skilled work.
               | 
               | - It's a hedge against automation reducing demand for
               | labor.
               | 
               | - I think we'll recognize a lot of ancillary benefits
               | from reduction of commute times, etc.
               | 
               | - It's a massive difference in quality of life.
        
         | basisword wrote:
         | You're assuming people are 100% productive each day currently.
         | If people are told they need to keep hitting the same KPI's
         | etc. or they go back to a 5-day week, you bet they're going to
         | work a bit harder on those 4 days. A bit less news, Facebook,
         | chatting etc and a bit more actual work.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | Also a bit less meetings with no agenda that waste a bunch of
           | time because no one is organized.
           | 
           | I have at least one hour meeting every day that could be 30
           | minutes (or non-existent).
        
       | pc86 wrote:
       | They say it's 100% of the full-time salary, but the one open
       | position they have is a full-stack JS engineer for the equivalent
       | of about $66k USD. Is the market really that bad in the UK?
       | That's not even a good new grad offer in the US.
        
         | Guid_NewGuid wrote:
         | A new grad offer in much of the UK outside London would be up-
         | to $33k USD maybe less though I may be a few years out of date.
         | US salaries are very different and seem strange to (this) non-
         | American(s).
        
         | TrackerFF wrote:
         | You might ask yourself - if Europeans are willing to do the
         | work that Americans are doing, but for half (sometimes even a
         | third, or quarter!) the price - Are European workers
         | underpriced, or American workers overpriced?
        
           | adamsmith143 wrote:
           | With global corporations it's hard to imagine they would be
           | willing to lose this badly on Labor Costs if there isn't a
           | clear benefit to paying more in the US. Especially with the
           | rise of remote.
        
         | weakfish wrote:
         | That's fairly normal outside SF/Silicon Valley - my friends and
         | I all fell around the 60-80 range fresh out of school with CS
         | degrees, working in the southeast (Raleigh, NC)
        
           | tristan957 wrote:
           | 65k (General Motors) was the lowest offer I saw as a new grad
           | in 2019. Everything else was above 75k. I took a job for 90k.
           | I work in Texas.
        
             | weakfish wrote:
             | Then you're lucky.
        
         | BlargMcLarg wrote:
         | Almost every company outside the US pays at most half of what
         | the US offers for similar positions. Only a few unicorns and a
         | few countries are exceptions to this.
        
           | corrral wrote:
           | Most of the US pays at most half of what a handful of
           | (mainly) California and New York companies do.
        
         | renaudg wrote:
         | No that's definitely on the very low side for a London engineer
         | unless you're a new grad or with very outdated skills.
         | 
         | You can't directly compare salaries with the US though : the
         | tax and benefits structure is vastly different.
        
         | gadflyinyoureye wrote:
         | Yes, yes it is that bad.
         | https://www.glassdoor.com/Salaries/london-software-
         | engineer-.... 60k Pounds is about 75k USD. Seems like Beacon
         | might be on the low side.
        
           | renaudg wrote:
           | I wouldn't trust that : for one thing, they list the "Entry
           | Level Software Engineer" average as PS57,581 when "Software
           | Engineer" is PS53,392 overall.
           | 
           | Better in my experience : https://www.itjobswatch.co.uk/
        
       | theonething wrote:
       | too bad they don't do four-day _and_ remote.
        
       | robbiep wrote:
       | I would love to hear some stories of startups that have tried to
       | implement a 4 day week... any examples?
        
         | jansan wrote:
         | I can give you examples of startups with 7 day work weeks, but
         | 4 day work weeks seem to be very rare in startups.
        
       | imjared wrote:
       | We've been doing this (4day x 8hr) at Monograph (monograph.com)
       | for much longer than I've been at the company. I like to think
       | we're a bit of an outlier since we take Wednesdays off. While
       | this seems strange, it means that I never work more than two days
       | at a time, I have time in the middle of the week to recharge, and
       | I don't totally lose context on problems I'm working on. We could
       | argue that this means it's not a true "off" day which may be true
       | but I'm completely happy with this setup.
       | 
       | Tuesdays are the new Fridays, y'all.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | That sounds like a very family-friendly policy, but as a single
         | individual it would be vastly less useful than regular 3 and 4
         | day weekends that could be used for travel.
        
       | bern4444 wrote:
       | 4 day work weeks are clearly here to stay and a huge quality of
       | life improvement but taking a 20% pay check reduction for it is
       | absurd.
       | 
       | You are doing the same amount of work in less time, not less
       | work. Company goals do not change, nor do their deliverables or
       | expectations of you.
       | 
       | A reduction would only make sense for hourly employees (though I
       | think the hourly rate should go up so the total weekly pay is the
       | same) but if you are being paid full time, it should not matter
       | how much time it takes you to complete your work.
       | 
       | You are paid for your knowledge, skill, and ability to deliver.
       | You are not paid to be working a set amount of hours or days.
        
       | mavhc wrote:
       | Can we spend the spare day going to school to learn about all the
       | new stuff since we left school, or stuff we've forgotten?
        
       | simonswords82 wrote:
       | This is part of a wider scheme in the UK whereby 60 firms and
       | 3000 employees are piloting 4 day weeks.
       | 
       | https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/apr/04/thousands-o...
       | 
       | From the article:
       | 
       | Employees from a wide range of businesses and charities are
       | expected to take part in the scheme, which will run initially
       | from June to December, including the Royal Society of Biology,
       | the London-based brewing company Pressure Drop, a Manchester-
       | based medical devices firm, and a fish and chip shop in Norfolk.
       | 
       | It comes as the push for companies to adopt a shorter working
       | week - crucially with no loss of pay while aiming for higher
       | productivity - gains momentum as a way of improving working
       | conditions.
        
         | belter wrote:
         | "Which country and city governments have a four-day work
         | week?": https://buildremote.co/four-day-week/4-day-work-week-
         | countri...
         | 
         | I am surprised the lack of mention of Denmark, Sweden or the
         | Netherlands. Most business persons I contact, normally only
         | work 4 days a week.
        
           | kqr wrote:
           | I live in Sweden and have never hard of any company doing a
           | four day week. The closest I get is one of my first jobs
           | which had a 37.5 hour week (rather than the customary 40
           | hours) but again, spread out over five days.
           | 
           | That said, some of the last few weeks at the time of writing
           | have in practise turned out to be four day weeks due to
           | public holidays. Could this be what causes the confusion?
        
             | BigJ1211 wrote:
             | I live in the Netherlands, here it depends completely on
             | the "cao" that is used within the 'branche' (type of
             | industry). There are industries that use 32, 36, or 40
             | hours as full-time work weeks. Most goverment jobs for
             | example are either 36 or 32 hours.
             | 
             | I work in SWE, which is almost always 40 hours in my
             | experience YMMV.
        
             | snowAbstraction wrote:
             | In Sweden, a significant number of parents with young
             | children who work 80% so maybe that has caused the
             | confusion.
        
               | kqr wrote:
               | That describes also myself -- yet I didn't think about
               | that possibility!
        
           | ochrist wrote:
           | I live in Denmark. The normal is still five days a week,
           | although I do know people who work four days a week.
        
           | isodev wrote:
           | Belgium is missing as well, by law you are allowed to choose
           | a 4d work-week and many, many people do it, including myself
           | :-).
        
             | galangalalgol wrote:
             | If you can choose to work %20 fewer hours dor the same pay,
             | who doesn't choose to do so?
        
               | brtkdotse wrote:
               | It obviously comes with a 20% paycut.
        
               | l33t2328 wrote:
               | The pay is not the same
        
             | Arcanum-XIII wrote:
             | Except the latest is working 120% the day you're working -
             | so, not a true 4 days/week.
             | 
             | Or you can have a true 4 days/week. With the pay cut. As
             | for half time and so on... taxes though start to rise,
             | because why not.
             | 
             | I hate so very much my government for this kind of shit.
        
           | apexalpha wrote:
           | In the Netherlands you're legally allowed to work parttime
           | for the same hourly pay. This has resulted in a lot of people
           | working 32 hours (or less).
           | 
           | This, however, is not the same as an entire company working 4
           | day weeks.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | A company could even be staffed 24/7 and yet nobody work
             | more than 32 hrs a week.
             | 
             | What we really should be trying to normalize is most
             | everything shutting down an extra day where possible.
        
             | DoingIsLearning wrote:
             | I understood that the UK trial is without paycut. So full
             | pay for 32 hours assuming hourly workers.
             | 
             | Whereas in the Netherlands, Switzerland, Scandinavian
             | countries, etc. they typically accept 32 or 24 hours but
             | with a proportional pay cut.
        
           | gargs wrote:
           | But do they get paid for 5 days? Are their pension
           | contributions the same as for someone who worked 5 days? What
           | about their holiday allowance(s)? Their bonuses?
        
           | mchusma wrote:
           | Isn't this worse for people who rely on government services?
           | (Without knowing the details)?
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | LegitShady wrote:
           | I've worked in offices before (engineering, architectural)
           | that have one day a week where they don't answer the phone
           | except for emergencies, and lets say friday is 'catch up and
           | do paperwork day'.
           | 
           | Externally it might seem like 4 days a week, but its actually
           | 5 with one where you can't reach them.
        
         | ChrisRR wrote:
         | As with every time these tests are run, I would like to see
         | results longer than the initial few months honeymoon when
         | people's productivity is being closely monitored
         | 
         | I want to know if 1-2 years down the line, the productivity is
         | still running at 125%
        
       | pattle wrote:
       | Four day work weeks sound good but since being remote from 2019 I
       | could never go back to working in an office.
       | 
       | Seems like a case of one step forward, two steps back
        
         | papito wrote:
         | I actually WANT to go to the office, especially when it's nice
         | out. My body is craving the walking and the activity, and the
         | positive stress of being in a different environment is actually
         | helping my mood significantly. I've become puffy, lazy, and
         | slow.
         | 
         | But not 5 days a week, no.
        
           | Frost1x wrote:
           | The problem isn't remote work, the problem is the never
           | ending productivity growth. Chances are, you've shaved at
           | least 30-40 minutes a day of your commute. You've probably
           | let work gobble that up because even though it wasn't comped
           | time, you still considered it work time so it wasn't too
           | difficult to squeeze a little bit more in each day.
           | 
           | Take that time back, go use it to go on a walk or exercise.
           | You'll thank yourself. Prior to the pandemic I worked remote
           | but in a location less obsessed with productivity. I had
           | flexibility to exercise in the middle of the day most days
           | when my energy levels topped out and I was in the best shape
           | of my life. Fast forward to now and infinite demand always
           | likes to pretend everyone is somehow behind and I too let my
           | reclaimed commute time slide. I've recaptured it, started
           | exercising regularly again, and already feel great. This
           | culture that obsesses with productivity generation for
           | someone else above all else isn't healthy.
        
           | eertami wrote:
           | I've never understood this. If you work from home you can
           | also just... go walking outside? In fact you could even go
           | walking for longer, since nobody is checking for your
           | presence and you haven't wasted time commuting.
           | 
           | I'd rather walk to the lake and go for a swim during the
           | afternoon, than walk to a train to walk to an office.
        
             | basisword wrote:
             | >> I'd rather walk to the lake and go for a swim during the
             | afternoon, than walk to a train to walk to an office.
             | 
             | This requires some degree of motivation. When you had to go
             | to the office you were forced to get dressed, get outside
             | and travel etc. When you are WFH it is so tempting to get
             | up late, get online, and stay comfortable. This is true
             | even when you know what you are doing is unhealthy. It's
             | similar to people eating a poor diet. They know they're
             | doing it, they know it's bad, but it's hard to do the right
             | thing (even when the right thing is relatively easy to do).
             | 
             | I say this as someone who loves WFH but also has fallen
             | into a lot of bad habits that have definitely impacted my
             | physical/mental health.
        
             | yrgulation wrote:
             | My personal observation is that most pro office folks are
             | seeking to substitute gaps in their personal lives with
             | onsite work. A drain on their coworkers to be frank. Lack
             | of friends, proper housing, lack of exercise you name it. A
             | tiring hindrance on those whom understand that most of
             | these issues are caused by being farmed in offices 8 hours
             | a day and clustered in crowded, poorly planned cities. Of
             | course there are valid practical reasons as well for onsite
             | work.
             | 
             | But if your excuses for wanting to drag people back into
             | offices are that you cant walk on your own, dont have
             | friends, cant play politics, cant hold remote conferences
             | or online chats, then i am sorry but you are on your own.
             | Too many have been conditioned to think that you need to
             | sit in a building and slave away for a praise and a rushed
             | holiday every now and then.
        
               | matsemann wrote:
               | Wow, what an uncharitable view you have on people with a
               | different opinion than your own. Quite stunning,
               | actually.
        
               | yrgulation wrote:
               | Quite the contrary. My aim is at those opinions that tell
               | _me_ what to do, essentially not respecting my own
               | opinion. I am more than happy for people to return to the
               | office if that's _their_ wish but I am not returning to
               | an office to be someone's substitute for a normal life.
               | To each his own, basically. As i said, there are valid
               | reasons but not at my own freedom's expense.
        
               | matsemann wrote:
               | If you only said you don't want other's needs to affect
               | you, that would be a valid opinion. (Albeit not very
               | altruistic)
               | 
               | But what you're saying is also that those wanting to be
               | at the office are friendless, need this as a substitute
               | for a normal life etc. That's unnecessary, and just you
               | being a total dick. Please present your arguments here in
               | a better way.
        
               | yrgulation wrote:
               | i never said that. please be more mindful when making
               | accusations and try and reread what people write here if
               | english is not your strength, instead of being a
               | pretentious prick.
        
               | anon2020dot00 wrote:
               | > most pro office folks are seeking to substitute gaps in
               | their personal lives with onsite work
               | 
               | > you're saying is also that those wanting to be at the
               | office are friendless, need this as a substitute for a
               | normal life etc
               | 
               | What did he characterize wrong?
        
               | dymk wrote:
               | Wow! Stunning!
        
         | bodge5000 wrote:
         | Yeh I kind of thought the same. I applaud them either way, the
         | more companies adopt it, the more pressure is placed on the
         | others to offer the same, but whereas 4 day work week is a huge
         | bonus for me, wfh is a hard requirement.
        
         | encrux wrote:
         | I was very pro home-office (and even Anti-Office) before and
         | during the pandemic. Now that restrictions are more or less
         | gone, I'm glad to be working in the office again.
         | 
         | Being in the office for the first time in my career showed me
         | that there are definitely upsides, especially when you get
         | along with your team really well.
         | 
         | Though 100% mandatory office time is BS.
        
           | ironlake wrote:
           | >Now that restrictions are more or less gone, I'm glad to be
           | working in the office again.
           | 
           | In the US, COVID cases are five times higher than this time
           | last year, and the CDC estimates that 1 in 5 will result in
           | long COVID.
        
             | floren wrote:
             | > the CDC estimates that 1 in 5 will result in long COVID.
             | 
             | This scolding "I'm not sure exactly how, yet, but you'll be
             | sorry!" any time anyone admits that they're no longer
             | hiding inside & wiping down every banana with bleach is
             | getting a little tired.
        
           | basisword wrote:
           | >> I'm glad to be working in the office again. / Being in the
           | office for the first time.
           | 
           | I think the fact it's your first time has a big impact. Give
           | it time. Any time I start a new job I enjoy being in the
           | office for the first 6-12 months. Once it becomes routine
           | (same commute, same lunch, same people) and you have learnt
           | how to do your job (and rely on others less) it becomes much
           | less attractive. I'm not saying you'd go full remote but I
           | would bet you will go hybrid and transition further remote
           | over time. This is what I've seen happen with all of my
           | colleagues (including people I thought would jump straight
           | back to the office post-pandemic).
        
       | fleddr wrote:
       | I've been working 4 day workweeks for well over a decade now,
       | took the pay cut myself.
       | 
       | As for the goal to maintain 100% productivity whilst cutting back
       | on hours, I'm confident that they will succeed. In fact, they'll
       | succeed in this without requiring some kind of brilliant plan, as
       | this recalibration happens automatically.
       | 
       | When you start working one day less, nobody will reduce your
       | workload by 20%. You'll have the exact same workload as before
       | and now need to achieve it in less time.
       | 
       | There's many ways to cross this gap. An obvious one is that a
       | typical 5 day work week has moments of slack, depending on the
       | culture. Friday after lunch is where productivity sinks in many
       | offices. Wednesdays are also slower as it's typically the first
       | moment in the week where things are running (planned, prepared,
       | on track). In a 4 day work week you sacrifice this breathing
       | room, the 4 days become more compressed.
       | 
       | Another natural change is to take a more aggressive stand in
       | rejecting non-sense. Excess meetings, unimportant emails, etc.
       | This works very well and is extremely effective for the simple
       | reason that you MUST. As such this time compression is a
       | blessing, a cleansing mechanism for yourself and the
       | organization.
       | 
       | You'll be amazed at how much time you can win back. Let's say you
       | do need to attend a meeting. It's a 1 hour meeting. You're needed
       | in the meeting. Go in and say you only have 20 mins. As if by
       | sheer magic, what needed to be discussed gets done in 20 mins.
       | Without this forced "budgeting", people would just fill the hour
       | with bullshit.
       | 
       | Counter intuitive, but by being rigid instead of elastic, you
       | maximize value.
        
         | cecilpl2 wrote:
         | My company does max 30 minute meetings. It's great and somehow
         | everything still gets discussed. Occasionally we run a bit long
         | but everyone knows you can only rely on people to be there for
         | the first 30 minutes.
         | 
         | I'm in a Staff role with my fingers in multiple projects across
         | several teams, and I still only have 2-3 hours of meetings a
         | day.
        
           | adamsmith143 wrote:
           | >only have 2-3 hours of meetings a day.
           | 
           | Only?? It's surprising you tolerate even that much.
        
             | cecilpl2 wrote:
             | Maybe you are not aware of what Staff Engineer roles tend
             | to involve. There's lots of technical direction, scoping,
             | working with other teams, etc.
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | Great practice. We're doing a similar thing and although
           | these meetings sometimes run late, it's now culturally
           | accepted that invitees just type "need to drop" and leave.
           | When this is normalized, people learn to get to the point.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | I'd argue that the majority of office settings don't have
         | moments of slack, but rather moments of productivity. This same
         | productivity can be achieved in wayy less time than the
         | standard 40 hours/week.
        
           | mattgreenrocks wrote:
           | > I'd argue that the majority of office settings don't have
           | moments of slack, but rather moments of productivity.
           | 
           | Absolutely. The complete lack of slack in the modern office
           | drives a lot of my stress. I am transmuting that into an
           | long-term win, however: it is driving me to seek flexible
           | working arrangements, working for myself, setting up passive
           | income streams (however small they are) and generally working
           | less. I refuse to give my best years of my life to my work,
           | and will work 2x as hard (for myself, obviously) to partially
           | decouple time from income.
           | 
           | > This same productivity can be achieved in wayy less time
           | than the standard 40 hours/week.
           | 
           | The nebulousness with which productivity is defined based on
           | the context suggests it is not nearly as objective as some
           | would have you think.
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | I can only agree, depending on what you include in
           | "productivity".
           | 
           | I'd say it's incredibly common for a modern office worker to
           | be engaged in email, meetings and chat for some 4-6 hours per
           | day.
           | 
           | Not only does this leave little time to do actual tasks, that
           | little time is also highly fragmented across the day.
           | 
           | It's a point I've made repeatedly on similar threads: the
           | problem with modern office work is too much collaboration.
           | Pretty much we spent the vast majority of the day figuring
           | out what to do when, instead of actually doing it.
        
             | sdeframond wrote:
             | > Pretty much we spent the vast majority of the day
             | figuring out what to do when, instead of actually doing it.
             | 
             | One could argue that we virtually never do actual work.
             | Machines or remote workers do. All we are doing is
             | defining, communicating and controlling others' work.
        
               | Mo3 wrote:
               | That's arguably also work.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | I had a boss who was very sensitive to the fact that most
         | meetings have several agendas, that half of the team doesn't
         | give a shit about a third of the agenda, and so if you let the
         | wrong people start talking first, then the entire team sits
         | there for an hour when they are only interested in 15 minutes
         | out of that hour (often at the end). So you start with the
         | things everyone cares about and work your way down the list.
         | 
         | The upside/downside to this is that you can't filibuster on
         | something that matters to you but nobody else cares about,
         | because they already left the room before you started. But of
         | course neither can any of the other people who think their hill
         | is as valuable as yours.
        
         | sktrdie wrote:
         | This makes sense and understand what you're saying. But the
         | idea of having a full extra day where I don't have to open the
         | laptop and can instead concentrate totally on myself is much
         | more important than a decompression day at work.
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | Exactly, that's also why I made the change.
        
         | chaostheory wrote:
         | Yes, there's only so much work that you can get done in one
         | day. A lot of time is also spent on things like social
         | interaction. What a 4 day work week offers is more flexibility.
         | ie it'll allow for either more quiet days of work or allow
         | people to compress their work week and have more time to relax
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | I'm starting to get more militant about zoom calls. Trying to
         | avoid angering people explicitly, but still pushing back as
         | best I can to protect to the team from incessant zoom calls to
         | have conversations that would be faster on slack, and better
         | documented in email. Zoom calls just invite conversation that
         | has to repeated again because 80% of everyone on the call
         | forgot some amount of detail.
        
           | SkyPuncher wrote:
           | > conversations that would be faster on slack
           | 
           | I'm still searching for the golden goose "conversation"
           | that's actually faster on Slack. Sure, a quick back and forth
           | or check in is actually faster.
           | 
           | I have yet to find a meaningful discussion that's actually
           | faster on Slack. It seems like they always drag out as
           | sparsely filled, 45 minute threads. Nearly everyone of these
           | would have been better served by a 10 minute call.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Faster can mean less clock time (Zoom will almost always
             | win) or less "involved" time - each person reads the thread
             | and responds when they have time, which uses less of their
             | time but more clock time.
             | 
             | It can work either way, depends on the type of discussion.
             | Often the best is to hash as much out in chat as you can
             | and then meet to finalize.
        
               | SkyPuncher wrote:
               | The problem is it still requires mental load to switch in
               | and out of that conversation.
               | 
               | You also create inequality on the team since threads
               | rewards the fastest to reply. This is a lot easier to
               | manage on a Zoom call.
        
               | theonething wrote:
               | > still requires mental load to switch in and out of that
               | conversation
               | 
               | In my experience, sitting through a boring meeting while
               | trying to appear engaged is way more mentally draining.
               | 
               | > You also create inequality on the team
               | 
               | Actually, I see the opposite, that video conferencing
               | favors the most extroverted.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | All methods can create equality issues, which can be a
               | reason for using a variety.
               | 
               | I've noticed that the way Teams "collapses" threads that
               | often the _last_ to reply is the only one read besides
               | the opening post.
        
           | lkxijlewlf wrote:
           | > ... and better documented in email.
           | 
           | This, so much. Let's just jump on a quick Teams meeting
           | almost always can be taken care of in an email. And then it's
           | documented and can be referenced and sent to all parties who
           | may need to know that were not included in the "quick" Teams
           | meeting.
        
             | rhino369 wrote:
             | Quick phone calls are often more efficient than emails. For
             | status updates, downloads of information, sure email works.
             | But if you want a back and forth exchange of ideas, talking
             | is often much faster.
        
               | heretogetout wrote:
               | Talking is indeed faster but if you're not recording the
               | result in some document to share with others not on the
               | call there's risk that valuable information will be lost.
        
               | bonestamp2 wrote:
               | We create a teams chat that is separate from the meeting
               | and document what we agree on in that chat, that way it
               | is documented for everyone who forgets the details by
               | tomorrow morning.
        
               | seti0Cha wrote:
               | I'd say talking is best at straightening out
               | misunderstandings. In those cases there's not necessarily
               | any extra information generated. It's kind of like
               | attaching a debugger to your communication stream.
        
               | rhino369 wrote:
               | Good point
        
             | corrral wrote:
             | I hate-- _hate_ --when I'm trying to find something in
             | Slack and right where I'm pretty sure it should be I see a
             | marker indicating that a call took place there, often
             | without any surrounding indication of WTF it was about.
             | Fucking hate it.
        
           | greedo wrote:
           | My company's retention policy deletes emails after 6 months,
           | as well as Teams chat logs. So unless we create docs in
           | Sharepoint (who has time to add another layer of
           | documentation?), everything becomes ephemeral at some point.
           | Like tears in rain...
        
         | SkyPuncher wrote:
         | > As for the goal to maintain 100% productivity whilst cutting
         | back on hours, I'm confident that they will succeed. In fact,
         | they'll succeed in this without requiring some kind of
         | brilliant plan, as this recalibration happens automatically.
         | 
         | I worked as a contractor for a while with a 32 hour/week
         | schedule. I was essentially just as productive as I was full
         | time.
         | 
         | Reality is for most creative jobs, there's a fraction of your
         | work week where you're extremely productive. Everything else is
         | just rounding out the admin work while your brain is mush.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | Nothing illustrates this quite like the task that is marked
           | as 'half a week' and some manager doesn't understand why you
           | can't do two of those in the same week.
           | 
           | Like, if a marathon only takes 6 hours then why can't you do
           | a second one on Sunday? And if I harass you enough can you do
           | another one on Saturday afternoon as well?
        
         | missedthecue wrote:
         | If you can do your work week in 4 days without losing
         | productivity, you don't have anywhere near enough
         | responsibilities.
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | That makes no sense. I have exactly the same responsibilities
           | as before my switch. I also have exactly the same
           | responsibilities as my peers working 5 days. And yet I
           | successfully squeeze those 5 days into 4, and it wasn't even
           | that hard.
           | 
           | Magic? No, modern office work is incredibly ineffective. Most
           | of the day is spent collaborating with almost no part of the
           | day spent on actually doing things.
        
         | coldcode wrote:
         | When I was working before my retirement I routinely had to work
         | 60 hr weeks since I was lead (went to every meeting) and wrote
         | code full time along with my team. Most of our projects started
         | with a hard deadline (estimates were only used for budgeting,
         | the time was predetermined) and constant change was endemic
         | during every project. No way this would fit in 32 hr weeks. Yet
         | we still had sprints (which assumed 40 hrs of effort) and
         | burndown charts (which is antiagile and idiotic given all the
         | changes). The real issue is institutional insanity, assuming
         | you can direct engineers like they were machines.
         | 
         | Until you fix the institution you can't change the hours.
        
           | roflyear wrote:
           | Absolutely. Almost every org treats engineers as an
           | expendable resource. They do this because they fear the
           | alternative, which requires treating people with respect,
           | because those people are valuable to your organization.
        
             | rtp4me wrote:
             | You and I have very different career experiences. I have
             | worked for 5 Fortune-100 technology companies over the past
             | 20 years and never once did I feel like I was an expendable
             | resource. Outside one particular experience, every one of
             | my managers (Directors, Sr Directors) treated everyone with
             | respect and honesty. Furthermore, they were genuinely
             | concerned about health and family issues (family health,
             | PTO, etc). Even in my current role, my company goes out of
             | its way to provide a solid work-life balance (additional
             | PTO for COVID, extra volunteer time, etc).
             | 
             | I hope others on HN have had the opportunity to work in
             | places such as these...
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | Things have changed in the past decade for engineers. In
               | the 00s, I felt expendable at every job, even at places
               | that suffered after an exodus engineers. In the 10s, I
               | felt necessary, but fungible. And in the 20s, I feel
               | important and that my skills are distinct.
               | 
               | I'm sure this varies a lot for people working in
               | different sectors, but I think every sector has seen the
               | perceived importance of technology engineering increase
               | over time.
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | If you are organized you can call their bluff. But if more
             | than a couple of people defect and keep insisting they can
             | make the unreasonable deadlines, then those people get
             | attention because they are saying what management wants to
             | hear.
             | 
             | One of my goals in life is to get better at identifying
             | (read, admitting/accepting) when the team has defectors and
             | finding someplace else to apply my skills. But the few
             | times it has actually worked are a mighty incentive to try
             | again, even when I should know better.
        
           | mixmastamyk wrote:
           | You always have more power than you think, and if you really
           | don't it's probably time to move on.
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | Agreed. The situation you describe is one where constraints
           | do not exist, which is cultural. You assume input, say 40
           | hours (input is not productivity) and keep piling on work,
           | responsibilities and unrealistic deadlines where workers feel
           | forced to put in as much as 60 hours. Which is again input,
           | not output.
           | 
           | Where I work, we work output-based. We work in sprints where
           | the amount of work that can be done in a sprint is fixed,
           | expressed as velocity. This capacity is a hard constraint and
           | immutable (unless you hire additional people).
           | 
           | The business is free to spent that velocity as they please,
           | but they have no say over velocity itself. They also have no
           | say over input (hours) or estimates (they're not qualified to
           | do so).
           | 
           | These hard constraints are a thing of beauty, it forces
           | serious prioritization. Call me old and cynical, but in my 25
           | years in IT, I'd say at least 80% of what gets build is
           | bullshit. Untested brain farts from higher-ups that have no
           | tangible benefit to any customer or user. Hence I fail to be
           | impressed by almost any "priority" or "deadline", exceptions
           | aside.
        
           | jelling wrote:
           | The only thing I support more than WFH is my competitors
           | working 20% less.
           | 
           | If they're doing this to compete for talent, go ahead by all
           | means. I suspect they need to do something like this also
           | because they're a UK SaaS company (so lower wages to start)
           | serving the low-end of the non-profit market (price sensitive
           | buyers). And they don't have the enterprise features to
           | compete with Salesforce and CRM for the high-end segment.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | The goal is to keep expanding these trials until labor law
             | ratchets the work week down for everyone to 4 days. It will
             | take time, but it will happen.
             | 
             | If you as a freelancer want to work five days a week (or
             | more), by all means, spend your life in such a manner. The
             | rest of us work to live, not live to work.
        
               | ako wrote:
               | Laws mostly do not apply across borders, and many of your
               | competitors are in other countries. How do you think you
               | can compete if your competitor's employees work 25% more?
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | You disadvantage foreign firms with cross border
               | financial/policy mechanisms, in the same way you
               | encourage better labor and environmental practices for
               | work outsourced abroad. This is a well worn policy path.
               | 
               | A race to the bottom can avoided with laws and
               | regulation.
        
             | fleddr wrote:
             | Sad that you call your colleagues "competitors". I guess
             | you also missed the main point of the initiative, which is
             | to have the same productivity in one day less. So your
             | extra day of work effectively does nothing to the bottom
             | line.
             | 
             | In case it does, all power to you. I think it's fair game
             | that when people work more, they earn more. Nothing wrong
             | with that.
        
         | heretogetout wrote:
         | > Let's say you do need to attend a meeting. It's a 1 hour
         | meeting. You're needed in the meeting. Go in and say you only
         | have 20 mins.
         | 
         | Every time I've tried this or seen it tried the meeting gets
         | rescheduled and everyone's time is wasted. I wish it worked
         | this way.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | There are no technological tricks and very few sociological
           | tricks that can cause an immature person to act like an
           | adult.
           | 
           | And the older I get, the more I realize that thinking that
           | such a thing exists is its own kind of immaturity.
        
           | dsr_ wrote:
           | Yesterday I had a 1 hour meeting where 3 of the 7
           | participants needed to attend another meeting after 30
           | minutes. We reorganized the agenda to hit the issues that
           | they were especially concerned about while they were
           | available, and then did the other things in the next 20
           | minutes, finishing a little early.
           | 
           | It's not impossible, it just requires a culture of
           | consideration, communication, and prioritization.
        
             | torvald wrote:
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson%27s_law
        
             | heretogetout wrote:
             | I wonder if that's the key -- maybe it's acceptable to
             | shorten one meeting on your behalf (or at least your
             | participation in that meeting) if the reason you'll miss
             | this meeting is that you'll be in a different meeting. As
             | long as you're in some time-wasting activity, they're
             | satisfied.
             | 
             | I say _mostly_ tongue in cheek...
        
               | fleddr wrote:
               | That's funny if it wasn't true.
               | 
               | "I have to get out of the meeting as I need to work on a
               | task."
               | 
               | A task? Ok, so you can stay?
               | 
               | It fits right into "wow, jealous of your agenda"...when
               | it has some blank spots. The spots you actually do work,
               | but somehow are regarded as slack.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | "He's out of line, but he's right."
        
           | pizzachan wrote:
           | It also heavily favors the loud and self important who will
           | force their way to the front and dominate the conversation.
           | In an hour long meeting there is much more opportunity to
           | give everyone several minutes to speak and have group
           | discussion and deliberation. Now if your meeting can actually
           | get done in 20 minutes, it probably should have been a phone
           | call.
        
             | jimbokun wrote:
             | With so many people working remotely, aren't all meetings
             | basically phone calls now?
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Well, most meetings _are_ phone calls. Over time, I 've
             | seen more and more things default to 30 minutes whether
             | meetings, presentations, or whatever. That's not to say
             | that an hour isn't the right length for certain things, but
             | it's reasonable to default to 30 minutes unless people
             | think more time is needed.
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | Practically the only think I like about Scrum is that
             | there's a person who is slightly at arm's length to referee
             | these sorts of things. But it's a sort of broken clock
             | scenario.
        
           | MisterBastahrd wrote:
           | I wonder what percentage of meetings occur because someone in
           | leadership is disorganized and / or unable to properly
           | communicate with staff while they're performing their jobs on
           | a daily basis.
           | 
           | Gonna say that, excluding standup, this has to be at least
           | 50%.
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | I've heard this class of meetings described as "organizing
             | your thoughts with witnesses" and that's a brilliant
             | explanation in my experience.
        
               | andruby wrote:
               | That's a brilliant description. And might not always be a
               | bad thing.
        
       | orzig wrote:
       | If you were explaining the world to an alien, it would be hard to
       | justify the lack of diversity in working arrangements. I applaud
       | any such non standard option in the labor market - may your
       | office be full of good fits!
        
         | basisword wrote:
         | People in a company often collaborate so having them work at
         | the same place/time is useful. Companies often collaborate or
         | use each others services so having all companies and all people
         | work at the time is useful. Parents need their kids taken care
         | of while they work, so school hours mirror (to an extent)
         | working hours and vice versa. All very explainable I think.
        
           | spaetzleesser wrote:
           | "People in a company often collaborate so having them work at
           | the same place/time is useful."
           | 
           | the funny thing is that the same people who talk about
           | collaboration at the office are often the decision makers
           | that set up open offices where everybody wears headphones and
           | nobody ever talks to each other.
        
             | basisword wrote:
             | I meant more historically why things are this way. Open
             | offices/cubicles have been around longer than people have
             | been wearing headphones in the office. I certainly don't
             | agree with it for modern tech work.
        
         | iso1631 wrote:
         | You sleep a full third of your rotation. You rest and relax
         | while you are awake. Alpha quadrant has far too much down time.
        
         | jamesmishra wrote:
         | I don't know. The aliens could be some type of insect with
         | entire classes of workers that can never stop working.
         | 
         | Maybe they think about how to justify their working
         | arrangements to us humans.
        
           | booleandilemma wrote:
           | "It's only for the next 24 hours and then you're dead"
        
         | viraptor wrote:
         | I'm not saying it's right or the most effective option, but I
         | believe it would be trivial to justify: it's easier to organise
         | something in a group if everyone's available at the same time.
         | I'm the only person in the team working 4 day week and even
         | that was a bit awkward in planning. (still totally worth it)
        
           | musingsole wrote:
           | > it's easier to organise something in a group if everyone's
           | available at the same time
           | 
           | I think most workgroups have effectively been paying
           | extremely high overhead in social costs just so the
           | organization could have the _option_ to organize easily. The
           | problem then is that meetings are called flippantly. If it 's
           | hard to get everyone in a room, you'll do a better job
           | capitalizing on when it happens.
           | 
           | The downside is there really are a large array of tasks that
           | a group can tackle better than an individual, but I've never
           | seen a corporate group meaningfully recognize or organize for
           | those tasks. Far more often, I get pulled into meetings
           | because some specific individual or another is lacking in
           | autonomy and expertise.
        
             | laserlight wrote:
             | > I get pulled into meetings because some specific
             | individual or another is lacking in autonomy and expertise
             | 
             | These people are unconsciously aware that they are
             | incompetent. They pull people into meetings in order to
             | have a sense of having done work, at the cost of total
             | productivity.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | birds migrate, humans travel to work, self-organization and
         | herd behavior are very prevalent in nature
        
         | Gigachad wrote:
         | I think it would be pretty easy to explain how everyone
         | converged on the same system. If you continually optimise for
         | the best arrangement, everyone is going to end up on pretty
         | much the same thing.
        
         | waylandsmithers wrote:
         | I recently watched the movie 9 To 5 where Jane Fonda, Lily
         | Tomlin, and Dolly Parton rebel against their boss at work, and
         | ultimately fix the workplace by allowing people to job-share,
         | where sets of two people each work half a day, and by opening a
         | day care center on their floor. This movie came out in 1980.
        
       | MontyCarloHall wrote:
       | I feel many people in tech and other office jobs have implicitly
       | worked 4 day workweeks for years. During an average workday, how
       | much time do you spend doing personal things at your desk
       | (texting friends, reading non work-related online articles,
       | etc.)? I bet that time aggregated across Monday to Friday adds up
       | to at least a full 8 hour day.
        
         | dangets wrote:
         | The larger question is whether one would stop doing those
         | personal things during a 4 day work week.
        
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