[HN Gopher] A CIA hacker's revenge
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A CIA hacker's revenge
        
       Author : jbegley
       Score  : 145 points
       Date   : 2022-06-06 11:59 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.newyorker.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.newyorker.com)
        
       | weeeeelp wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/3oNMJ
        
       | kome wrote:
       | about https://wikileaks.org/ "the site had released e-mails from
       | the Democratic National Committee which had been stolen by
       | hackers working on behalf of the Kremlin"
       | 
       | is this true? i don't think there has never been a definitive
       | evidence or proof about this. just "journalistic evidence" (=
       | news outlets repeating the same info without any real evidence).
        
         | HideousKojima wrote:
         | The claim that they were stolen by Russia came from James
         | Clapper: https://time.com/4625301/cia-russia-wikileaks-dnc-
         | hacking/
         | 
         | You may recall Clapper from his previous film, titled "I
         | perjured myself before Congress and lied to the American
         | public, and I would have gotten away with it too if it weren't
         | for that damn Snowden kid." So take anything he says with an
         | entire truckload of salt.
         | 
         | Edit: Source regarding his perjury -
         | https://apnews.com/article/business-33a88feb083ea35515de3c73...
        
         | StanislavPetrov wrote:
         | There has never been _any_ evidence released, definitive or
         | otherwise. The assertions have always been along the lines of,
         | "we know Russia is capable of doing this and we know Russia
         | would like to do this therefore Russia did this".
        
           | wil421 wrote:
           | It's been said in various news outlets over and over again
           | that Dutch Intelligence watched them carry out the DNR hack.
           | Of course they aren't going to release actual evidence. The
           | info was released to the press much later presumably after
           | the Dutch hack was no longer useful.
           | 
           | See another commenters article from Ars above.
        
             | trasz wrote:
             | >It's been said in various news outlets over and over again
             | 
             | Try a little thought experiment: substitute "China" for
             | "USA" and ask yourself, would you believe claims by Chinese
             | espionage agency official, repeated by numerous Chinese
             | outlets? Even if he wasn't known for committing crimes,
             | like James Clapper is?
        
         | NoGravitas wrote:
         | Wikileaks has always claimed that the emails were leaked to
         | them by someone inside the DNC, not by hackers, Russian or
         | otherwise. The claims to the contrary have essentially all come
         | from sources related to US intelligence services, and the
         | publicly available evidence amounts to "trust us, we're the
         | experts".
         | 
         | Russiagate is QAnon for liberals.
        
         | astrange wrote:
         | It was released in a "talking indictment" of some GRU hackers.
         | 
         | You'd very rarely want to release this as it would compromise
         | sources and methods. Due to the extreme public interest we do
         | actually know the info came from the Dutch intelligence agency,
         | who among other things were tapping the GRU's security cameras.
        
           | permo-w wrote:
           | >"talking indictment"
           | 
           | I do not know why it is, but the second anyone uses quotation
           | marks like this, my trust in what they're saying instantly
           | goes down by an order of magnitude
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | That sounds like a personal problem.
        
               | permo-w wrote:
               | it may well be. this is not a comment on what the person
               | I'm replying to is saying
        
           | LMYahooTFY wrote:
           | Do you have source links for this?
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | No, I don't pull up sources for comments I'm making at 7 AM
             | because I can't sleep.
        
             | shadowgovt wrote:
             | https://arstechnica.com/information-
             | technology/2018/01/dutch...
        
             | guggleet wrote:
             | Is this an attempt at a novelty account?
        
             | _jal wrote:
             | This is a complicated story that's been made murkier by
             | politics, I'm honestly not sure where the best starting
             | place is. Marcy Wheeler is has been researching and
             | documenting a whole cloud of related stories. These two are
             | probably no worse than others as starting points.
             | 
             | https://www.emptywheel.net/2017/01/04/why-was-gru-using-
             | open...
             | 
             | https://www.emptywheel.net/2017/03/28/what-was-the-
             | relations...
        
       | Ansil849 wrote:
       | What's with the uncritical pro-CIA tone throughout this whole
       | article?
       | 
       | Quotes like this go completely unchallenged:
       | 
       | > Karen, the O.S.B. supervisor, later recalled. "That information
       | getting out into a forum like that can hurt people and impact our
       | mission. It's a huge loss to the organization."
       | 
       | What about the people who could be hurt as a result of the
       | intelligence the CIA collects via the spyware?
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | >What about the people hurt as a result of the intelligence the
         | CIA collects via the spyware?
         | 
         | How exactly was someone "hurt" because of said spyware?
         | 
         | >How did they reach this conclusion
         | 
         | The CIA (or any TLA) does not comment on ways & means of
         | investigations. That's just silly to think they would as it
         | would expose those ways & means.
         | 
         | I'm all for being critical of anything spoken out of which ever
         | side of the mouth the CIA PR people are speaking, but I'm not
         | sure you're arguments are really effective here.
        
           | Ansil849 wrote:
           | > How exactly was someone "hurt" because of said spyware?
           | 
           | What do you think the information gleaned from the targets is
           | used for, if not to harm the targets or others? This is
           | beyond the fact that you don't think the mere act of having
           | spyware installed on your devices is hurtful?
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | I equate this to those that say that downloading warez is
             | not hurtful as it's just some electrons shifting around, so
             | nothing was actually stolen.
             | 
             | Having spyware sucks, and I do the best of my ability to
             | not let it get installed. However, random internet thiefs
             | vs nation state operatives are not the same and I do not
             | humor myself to think I am adequetely equipped to prevent
             | it. If the CIA plants stuff on my, a US citizen's computer,
             | then that is absolutely something to be pissed off about
             | and they need to be punished for this behavior. However, I
             | know in my personal life there is nothing they will find of
             | value and it is ultimately an absolute waste of their time
             | and resources. If some random internet thief also can make
             | use of the US Gov't agency's spyware in a way that is
             | harmful to me (stealing money, etc), then it's even worse
             | as they TLA probably think "secret" backdoors are safe.
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Iranian_nucle.
           | ..
        
         | imwillofficial wrote:
         | Because it's true? Leaked operational secrets = people killed.
        
           | Ansil849 wrote:
           | > Leaked operational secrets = people killed.
           | 
           | Correct. Leaked operational secrets, like say via spyware
           | installed on devices, = people killed. Which brings me back
           | to my original question:
           | 
           | > What about the people who could be hurt as a result of the
           | intelligence the CIA collects via the spyware?
           | 
           | So why is the fact that this leak could also save lives not
           | pointed out?
        
       | rhema wrote:
       | > This is not dragnet mass surveillance of the kind more often
       | associated with the National Security Agency. These are hacks, or
       | "exploits," designed for individual targets.
       | 
       | Mhmm. Pray tell what oversight should make me believe this is
       | true?
       | 
       | > Snowden and Manning were not seeking to blow the whistle on any
       | one particular policy, in the manner that Ellsberg was; theirs
       | was a more generalized disaffection, and the troves of data that
       | they exposed were indiscriminate
       | 
       | Both good whistleblowers who I do not care what ideological
       | principles inspired them.
       | 
       | > Unlike other prominent digital leakers, Schulte did not seem
       | like an ideological whistle-blower.
       | 
       | I guess you have to be a good person to be a whistleblower in the
       | CIA. Maybe that's why they don't hire good people.
        
         | alas_141 wrote:
         | On your last bit, I don't see your point. It was obvious from
         | the article that Josh didn't have a problem breaching personal
         | privacy/security provided he was wielding/creating the tool
         | that did it. It didn't track that he leaked data for any
         | ideological reason other than he could, and felt the CIA
         | deserved to get egg on their face for how they treated him.
         | Also, beyond the idea that the CIA knew of vulnerabilities on
         | public companies that exposed Americans and neglected to
         | cooperate to patch them, the data, largely made up of exploits,
         | that was leaked can't really be ideologically driven unless
         | you're operating under the assumption that it isn't widely
         | known that intelligence agencies hack their adversaries.
        
       | boomboomsubban wrote:
       | It's not surprising that the cause of the leaks was petty and
       | personal. "Deep Throat" Mark Felt's reason for exposing Nixon
       | seems to be that he was upset he didn't get the director job, a
       | similarly petty reason.
       | 
       | Ideological cases like Ellsberg, Snowden, and Manning are the
       | exception.
        
         | pizzachan wrote:
         | I wouldn't be surprised if they each had their 'petty' reasons
         | as well. You have to lose faith in the people around you and
         | the system at large before you feel you can go rogue. I
         | personally burned a pretty significant relationship and my
         | career in the process when the Trump military trans ban came
         | through. I had by that point been hit with many petty
         | injustices and indignities, but it was ban that finally brought
         | me over the edge.
        
           | imwillofficial wrote:
           | What do you mean?
        
         | antiverse wrote:
         | >Snowden
         | 
         | Looking back at everything that transpired with Snowden boggles
         | the mind. I still have no idea if he's an adversarial plant by
         | some government (meant to sow distrust, etc) or if he was
         | genuine from the get-go. It is incredibly hard to get to the
         | truths of these things, and the media outlets spinning it in
         | their own ways (based on who donates to them and who owns them)
         | makes it even harder.
        
           | Consultant32452 wrote:
           | If he were an adversarial plant by some government who
           | intentionally sowed distrust by revealing factual things,
           | would you lean more towards upset or thankful towards that
           | third party government?
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | Given that there is massive interest in getting people to
           | believe that he is an adversarial plant, I would adjust your
           | biases in the opposite direction to offset.
           | 
           | I have seen no credible evidence that he didn't do this for
           | ideological reasons.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | If Snowden has an ideology it is 'to do what's right by his
             | personal ethics', I don't see any East vs West or other
             | usual suspects like claim to a pre-packaged position, from
             | what I've read about him and from him he genuinely wanted
             | to make a stand for a public that does not care about their
             | privacy being destroyed.
             | 
             | Too bad, really, he took one for the team and we failed to
             | support him.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | I don't know when ideology became a dirty word but I was
               | not using it in that sense.
        
           | Terry_Roll wrote:
           | > It is incredibly hard to get to the truths of these things,
           | 
           | What are you a sock puppet? Everyone knows about deniable ops
           | in the Special Forces world, assassinations are not something
           | new, what makes you think Edward Snowden isnt telling the
           | truth?
           | 
           | Personally I dont think he's exposed that much, but then he
           | may not have been in the thick end of it.
           | 
           | Just read some of the stuff published by ex-military, and if
           | you were a kid growing up around those sort of people, you
           | probably got to hear about it.
           | 
           | The vast majority of the population, less than 1% are like
           | Mother Theresa, which means _everyone_ _has_ _secrets_ and
           | today, science can extract those secrets against your will
           | without you even knowing.
           | 
           | AI detecting subconscious bias in judges
           | https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/17/18186674/daniel-chen-
           | mach... is just the tip of the iceberg.
           | 
           | > the media outlets spinning it in their own ways (based on
           | who donates to them and who owns them) makes it even harder
           | 
           | Even journalists & news organisations including state
           | broadcasters dont realise, they are giving away secrets at
           | the subconscious level. There will come a point when they
           | want to shut up shop because of what they are implicated in.
           | 
           | AI is an arm's race that has no boundaries, and the winner
           | takes it all!
        
             | xpe wrote:
             | >> It is incredibly hard to get to the truths of these
             | things,
             | 
             | > What are you a sock puppet?
             | 
             | In case you haven't seen the HN guidelines:
             | 
             | > Please don't post insinuations about astroturfing,
             | shilling, bots, brigading, foreign agents and the like. It
             | degrades discussion and is usually mistaken. If you're
             | worried about abuse, email hn@ycombinator.com and we'll
             | look at the data.
             | 
             | In addition to that, saying "It is incredibly hard to get
             | to the truths of these things" is hardly a convincing
             | argument that an account is a sock puppet, which I'm
             | defining as "A pseudonymous online identity adopted to
             | further the user's real-life interests or to agree with
             | sentiments the user has already expressed online." (per
             | Wordnik)
        
           | spansoa wrote:
           | > I still have no idea if he's an adversarial plant by some
           | government
           | 
           | He was an Aaron Swartz type who just wanted information to be
           | free. It is clear Snowden wasn't a mole. He just hated
           | closed-doors spying on innocent people, & having their
           | privacy invaded at every instance. His legacy will not be
           | forgotten[0]
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowden_effect
        
           | ProAm wrote:
           | I wonder if the Ukraine war has affected Snowden with all the
           | sanctions? An America, exiled in Russia who has a job and
           | works. Is he paid in Rubles? Is life immensely more difficult
           | for him now than it was 6 months ago? Curious.
        
             | yardie wrote:
             | From what I understand, and I'm not sure if it's propaganda
             | or not, but the ruble dropped and then bounced back. The
             | only Russians affected by the embargoes are the expats.
             | They have to exchange rubles for dollars but can't. Even
             | NATO members are still buying Russian oil and gas. Cutting
             | it off completely would destabilize their own economies.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | trasz wrote:
               | Ruble "bounced back", because it's no longer
               | exchangeable, its exchange rate is fictional now.
               | Russians can't withdraw more than $10k per year, and 80%
               | of any USD income must be deposited within a week or so.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | From what I understand, and this definitely isn't
               | propaganda the reality is that people are much happier to
               | have 'hard' currency than rubles and a lot of hard
               | currency is coming into Russia in physical form via for
               | instance Turkey but also other countries.
        
               | at-fates-hands wrote:
               | >> but the ruble dropped and then bounced back.
               | 
               | You are correct.
               | 
               |  _Understandably, the Russian authorities blamed the West
               | for the drop in the ruble exchange rate, and depreciation
               | for inflation. At the same time, they reacted by
               | enforcing capital controls, restricting convertibility,
               | offering more rubles to support bank liquidity and
               | raising interest rates on ruble deposits._
               | 
               |  _Shortly afterward, they also announced that in the
               | future Moscow would honor its euro- and dollar-
               | denominated debts, but would ask "hostile countries" to
               | pay for their energy imports in rubles. Some dubbed this
               | policy the "ruble clause."_
               | 
               |  _The authorities can now boast that the ruble has
               | stabilized. By the beginning of April, one euro bought 85
               | rubles, marking a slightly stronger exchange rate than
               | before the war began. Western operators are perhaps not
               | overly interested in Russian monetary policy. But what
               | about the ruble clause? Is it little more than a flash in
               | the pan with little practical relevance, or should we
               | take it more seriously?_
               | 
               | https://www.gisreportsonline.com/r/ruble-clause/
        
               | iLemming wrote:
               | > but the ruble dropped and then bounced back.
               | 
               | It doesn't mean much. If I remember it right, back in
               | USSR time, the ruble rate was about 1.6 for a dollar. Yet
               | people couldn't buy toilet paper whenever they needed it.
               | There was a severe deficit of pretty much everything.
               | It's not going to be like in the 90s - the economy is
               | very different, but sugar shortages just three-four weeks
               | into the war is not a good sign. It will get tough for
               | Russians, which is not beneficial to anyone - not for
               | them, nor for Europeans, Americans, or Chinese.
        
               | yardie wrote:
               | Sugar isn't a good indicator of much. Russia basically
               | got their sugar from the country they just invaded. And
               | Ukraine is just in a shitty strategic location. No one
               | really cared about them until it became blindingly
               | obvious they have a strategic location important to
               | Russia. The sugar problem will resolve itself in a few
               | months. The oil-based energy problem (where Russia holds
               | the advantage) is going to take years to untangle.
        
               | iLemming wrote:
               | I agree, sugar perhaps is not a good indicator. There
               | wasn't an actual shortage of sugar, it was a short-lived
               | market panic. But, still, many other sectors of the
               | Russian economy are already suffering - automakers, air
               | travel & cargo are good examples. Some big tech companies
               | like Cisco have entirely left the market, which is
               | neither good for Russians nor Cisco. They already come
               | $200M short in their quarterly. The layoffs didn't follow
               | only because Cisco already slashed thousands of jobs last
               | year due to the pandemic.
               | 
               | Yes, there will be a lot of money in hard currency from
               | oil and gas, but without access to high-tech & parts
               | (which not many countries would sell to Russia), it's
               | gonna pull the entire country into stagnation.
        
               | agapon wrote:
               | whoosh!
        
               | agapon wrote:
               | It was actually 1.6 dollars for 1 soviet ruble. But it
               | was impossible to freely buy dollars at that rate.
        
               | iLemming wrote:
               | Aye, I got it backwards. My bad.
               | 
               | Update... no wait, dollar was about 60 kopeeks, so for 1
               | dollar you'd get 1.6 soviet roubles, I was right, no?
        
             | nosianu wrote:
             | I read an article just today - sorry, forgot which one, and
             | too many in my history to find - reporting about foreigners
             | still in Russia, who refuse to leave.
             | 
             | They say there is a lot less variety in stores, but life is
             | really quite normal. Except, everybody really makes sure
             | what to say (and what not), especially to strangers. They
             | report difficulties - or impossibilities - with money
             | transfers.
             | 
             | I have a friend with decades of business ties to Russia, he
             | and his (Russian) wife live in Germany but he has a
             | residency-type visa (whatever it's called) for Russia and
             | even after the war flew there several times, via Turkey.
             | There still are quite a few businesses present, smaller
             | ones I think. I fully support Ukraine, but personally I'm
             | content with those kinds of contacts remaining.
             | 
             | They - several interviewed people independently - reported
             | that they did not experience any problems from normal
             | Russian people or from the authorities but where treated
             | normally.
             | 
             | I think if Snowden just removes himself from public view
             | and does not talk about politics and the... _special
             | operation_ , he'll be just fine, as will all the other
             | foreigners.
             | 
             | EDIT: Found it: "Westerners Who Stayed in Russia Find Home
             | Transformed By War" (published yesterday)
             | https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/06/05/westerners-who-
             | sta...
             | 
             | Note that "Moscow Times" is not aligned with the Russian
             | government, and is registered in Russia as "foreign agent"-
             | Please don't let the name deceive you. As you can see from
             | their articles, they freely report on the war and the
             | impact of the sanctions and other stuff. There Russian
             | language website has even more detailed articles about
             | Russian internal things, quite unfiltered (Google Chrome
             | can auto-translate, if necessary).
             | 
             | > _None of the Westerners in Russia interviewed by The
             | Moscow Times said they had feared for their physical safety
             | since the start of the war. Nor did they report any
             | instances of hostility from authorities or ordinary
             | Russians._
             | 
             | > _But the military campaign has undoubtedly cast a cloud
             | over their relationships with others, making them more
             | cautious when voicing opinions._
        
           | aaaaaaaaata wrote:
           | Used to entertain ideas that he was an intelligence limited
           | hangout, but...he's just too relentless & genuine to be doing
           | a "good job" as one!
           | 
           | He really does try to inform the People.
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | > _I still have no idea if he 's an adversarial plant by some
           | government_
           | 
           | Was what he disclosed true or not? In the end, that's all
           | that matters.
        
             | rblatz wrote:
             | You can say only true things but still mislead by
             | selectively releasing information. That's why it is
             | essential to try and understand the motivations behind the
             | leaked information.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | Yes. On the other hand, the NSA illegally spying on
               | Americans is bad. You don't need to know the motivations,
               | it's just bad. You cannot build a robust democracy on top
               | of such a shaky foundation.
               | 
               | They can claim "Snowden was a KGB mole!" but if they
               | hadn't been doing such nasty things, there wouldn't have
               | been something so damaging for the mole (or a disgruntled
               | ex employee, whatever) to disclose. There will always be
               | dirty laundry to disclose of course -- nobody is 100%
               | clean -- but this was major.
               | 
               | This is classic "shooting the messenger".
        
             | retcon wrote:
             | I can't get past the question about the conditions under
             | which the disclosures became deemed necessary. Everything
             | else definitely never ought to be clear or you have a
             | problem with arbitrary decision making agency out of hand.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | I honestly don't understand your reply, could you reword
               | it please? Thanks.
        
             | xpe wrote:
             | > Was what he disclosed true or not? In the end, that's all
             | that matters.
             | 
             | Incorrect. One person -- or one group -- or one ideology --
             | doesn't get to decide all that matters for everyone.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | Your reply is worded so generally and vaguely I don't
               | even understand what you mean.
               | 
               | Who "gets" to "decide" what in your reply? Please be
               | specific.
        
             | at-fates-hands wrote:
             | From what he reportedly took and what's been released, I'm
             | still so confused.
             | 
             | It was a hot mess in the media for a few months about how
             | the reporters he fed stuff to was going to release it all.
             | Then, once the story died down, you didn't hear anything
             | and there were no more releases. At least none that were so
             | groundbreaking, they hit the media. You could say the media
             | was culpable and simply ignored subsequent releases though.
             | 
             | Is there somewhere you can go to see what's been released?
             | I'm still under the impression the bulk of what he said he
             | had has yet to be released.
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | >Is there somewhere you can go to see what's been
               | released? I'm still under the impression the bulk of what
               | he said he had has yet to be released
               | 
               | Most of what he took he gave to reporters so it wouldn't
               | be released, that's why he didn't release everything
               | online.
               | 
               | The several organizations he gave information to
               | continued to go through it for a couple of years,
               | periodically releasing stories based on the disclosure.
               | They all slowly stopped funding going through the
               | documents, until only the Intercept was left.
               | 
               | They continued with a limited staff until 2019, and it's
               | end is one of the reasons both Poitras and Greenwald have
               | left the organization.
               | 
               | For what has been released, see
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_surveillance_disclos
               | ure...
               | 
               | And https://theintercept.com/collections/snowden-archive/
        
             | sky-kedge0749 wrote:
             | I don't know. If a ton of news came out about shady stuff
             | happening at the Coca-Cola company, I'd want to know if it
             | was all coming from corporate espionage paid for by Pepsi.
             | 
             | We assume an impartial news organization will investigate
             | Coke and Pepsi equally, so if the org comes out with a
             | bunch of stuff about Coke acting badly, we figure that Coke
             | really is bad, otherwise the org would have gone after
             | Pepsi too, or both. On the other hand if a less scrupulous
             | news org one day receives a mysterious package with a ton
             | of bad stuff about Coke and just verifies and prints it,
             | then Pepsi could be good or bad or anything, but most
             | people will think they're good because of all the bad stuff
             | only coming out about Coke.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | I don't follow that line of reasoning. The NSA massively
               | invading the privacy of Americans, often without
               | disclosure, has nothing to do with a Pepsi vs Coke
               | scenario.
               | 
               | This isn't a competition between two corporations, this
               | is about democracy and people's rights. What is this
               | other side you would like to see presented more
               | "impartially"?
               | 
               | PS: [a completely fictional scenario] if a leak disclosed
               | that Coca-Cola was secretly implanting mind-controlling
               | substances via their soft drinks, and that these
               | substances made every consumer broadcast their most
               | intimate thoughts to Coke marketing execs, you should
               | publish this and damn Coke. Who cares about what Pepsi is
               | doing? Their turn will come.
        
               | xpe wrote:
               | Yes, there are big differences between an NSA leak versus
               | the hypothetical soft drink company example. These
               | differences are fair game to discuss.
               | 
               | But in the context of the thread, the common thread is
               | clear. Negative information, even if true, can be chosen
               | selectively to attack an enemy.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | The context of this thread is democracy and the rights of
               | Americans.
               | 
               | I'm not even sure what "selectively attack an enemy"
               | means in this context. What Snowden disclosed was
               | unequivocally bad, who cares what his motives were? We
               | are not comparing soft drinks.
        
               | sky-kedge0749 wrote:
               | In an ideal world voters would rationally consider leaks,
               | blame would be allocated appropriately, and the
               | importance of the whole situation would be weighed
               | against other concerns.
               | 
               | In the real world voters are at the mercy of cognitive
               | and other biases, tend to blame the current government no
               | matter what, and a leak's importance depends as much on
               | media attention and trivialities like how close the leak
               | is to an election as it depends on actual merit.
               | 
               | So, even true leaks can be effective tools to remove a
               | government you don't like.
               | 
               | Suppose some government opposes the U.S. in some
               | important way. That government then gets voted out at the
               | next election due to a leak. Would you care if that leak
               | came from a CIA mole? I would. I doubt the CIA would
               | investigate and reveal foreign corruption or illegal
               | overreach purely out of the goodness of its heart.
        
             | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
             | I have found all the "shoot the messenger" of leaks to be
             | so backwards it seems like an orchestrated defense.
        
               | dfxm12 wrote:
               | It is, and it's how media manufactures consent for
               | punishing/outing whistleblowers who should be protected
               | from any type of harassment.
               | 
               | We saw something similar recently with the leak of the
               | SCOTUS Roe v Wade opinion. There was a huge push to move
               | the discussion from how controversial the opinion was &
               | what the fallout would be towards "leaks are bad & we
               | have to find who did this".
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | >It is, and it's how media manufactures consent for
               | punishing/outing whistleblowers who should be protected
               | from any type of harassment.
               | 
               | Agreed; but...
               | 
               | In your example, it's both. In that case, it's a
               | completely legal and expected part of the process for the
               | justices to decide things, even if it's things you don't
               | like.
               | 
               | In the case of Snowden or Manning or others, they were
               | leaking something that the government says it does not
               | do, should not do, and expressly illegal things.
               | 
               | So it's not a great example. While we likely agree on
               | abortion; Roe has always been on "shakey legal ground"
               | (RBG's words) and the 7 justices that decided it could
               | not agree if it was because of the 9th or 14th
               | amendments, and offered no explanation how one or both of
               | these superseded the 10th in this scenario. If you
               | haven't, read the full opinion, do, it gives insight into
               | what is going on... legally anyhow.
               | 
               | So as to your example, it wasn't a whistleblower or
               | shooting the messenger to find the scotus leaker - it's
               | literally protecting the sanctity of that institution's
               | process.
               | 
               | If you can't imagine a scenario you would be upset a
               | decision you agreed with was leaked in order to bully
               | justices or influence a coming election, you aren't
               | thinking hard enough.
        
         | ameister14 wrote:
         | Manning was ideological? I was under the impression that she
         | was simply immensely unhappy and dissatisfied with her
         | experience in the military as a whole and so released a huge
         | amount of info without going through it.
        
           | boomboomsubban wrote:
           | While I know much of what inspired her was the depression she
           | was going through, I thought her knowledge of the illegal
           | acts she knew were carried out also inspired her action. It's
           | been a while since I've read her story though, so I could be
           | misremembering.
        
             | imwillofficial wrote:
             | Vindictiveness based on non judicial punishment and a
             | failing career.
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | Most of what Manning released wasn't exposing crimes.
             | Diplomatic insults via private internal communication
             | aren't particularly actionable.
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | No, and they weren't intended to be dumped in public. The
               | Guardian journalists published the key for the file
               | containing them, changing it from a leak that a team of
               | journalists were going through to choose what to publish
               | to one everyone had full access to. Manning can't be
               | blamed for that.
               | 
               | Plus, far more of Manning's leaks were about the wars
               | than the diplomatic cables.
        
         | greggsy wrote:
         | In espionage recruitment, they refer to 'MICE': Money, Ideology
         | (East vs West, religion), Compromise (blackmail) and Ego.
         | 
         | Ego includes appealing to someone's desires for sex, positions
         | of power, or revenge - this case fits well end truly here.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | They missed 'Ethics'. And no, that's not ideology.
        
           | hag wrote:
           | I just listened to an episode of The Darknet Diaries with an
           | ex-CIA (I think) agent and he was talking about MICE. I'm
           | pretty sure he said the C was for Coercion, but that does
           | include blackmail as you said.
        
             | hammock wrote:
             | I could see blackmail falling under ego also
        
               | corrral wrote:
               | The inclusion of "ego" seems like kind of a cop-out,
               | like, "it could be one of these three things, or... uh...
               | literally anything else".
        
               | MockObject wrote:
               | Seriously. If ego includes sex, it ought to include money
               | as well.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I've always thought it was pretty accurate and not cop-
               | out at all. At least they didn't try to squeeze in "id"
        
             | Fargoan wrote:
             | Darknet Diaries is such a good podcast. Especially the
             | Student and Saudi Aramco episodes
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | JackFr wrote:
         | Not obvious that Snowden or Manning are truly ideological.
        
           | marssaxman wrote:
           | What else would Snowden's motivation _be_?
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Ethics. Which is not necessarily and ideology.
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | > Because of national-security concerns, they couldn't take work
       | home, or talk with anyone on the outside about what they did all
       | day.
       | 
       | I wonder if that would be an advantage. You are a clear
       | separation between work and life. No one is allowed to call or
       | message you at home about work when you are out of the office.
        
         | perch56 wrote:
         | Checkout Severance on Apple TV if you have the possibility but
         | that's pretty much the story behind the series.
        
           | cshokie wrote:
           | An interesting topic and well done by the show.
           | 
           | Just be warned that season one ends on a cliffhanger, and
           | season two is a year away (or more). I didn't know that and
           | found it frustrating.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | Yes and no. To pull it off you need a lot of process and
         | bureaucracy. It's both good and bad.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | If I infect someone's device with malware and exfiltrate data do
       | gain money or obtain unfair advantages, I am a criminal.
       | 
       | If a CIA employee infects a foreign finance minister's device
       | with malware so US can obtain unfair advantages, he's an unsung
       | hero.
        
         | Victerius wrote:
         | States occupy a distinct place in the legal spectrum. If you
         | kill someone deliberately, you're a murderer. If a government
         | kills someone, it's either a capital punishment, an act of war,
         | or an assassination. But the idea that national governments can
         | commit "crimes" has always been tenuous at best, because there
         | is exists no supranational entity with the willingness and the
         | authority to enforce violence against rule-breaking states. The
         | United States and international coalitions have acted as the
         | surrogates of the rules-based order several times, like in
         | Korea and Afghanistan, but a CIA employee acting on behalf of
         | and on direct order from his government enjoys a certain
         | immunity from prosecution, like states at large.
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | States can't just "kill someone," they have to initiate
           | criminal proceedings. You're describing a version of
           | sovereignty that hasn't been recognized since the signing of
           | the Magna Carta in 1215. In the modern world authority
           | derives from the consent of the governed and is bound by law.
        
             | dzonga wrote:
             | I'm sure when the CIA / FBI reads this, they have a smile
             | on their faces. Plenty of people i.e US citizens /
             | residents have been killed not just on foreign soil but on
             | US soil as well. Extra-judicial killings happen to this
             | day. Foreign one's well that's just collateral damage ;) if
             | you're a non threat of course, they might put the child-
             | porn charge just to extend your suffering.
        
             | bloak wrote:
             | Maybe some states have to initiate criminal proceedings
             | before killing people, but other states are happy to kill
             | people, including their own citizens, including children,
             | without any criminal proceedings:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_al-Awlaki
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Abdulrahman_al-
             | Awla...
             | 
             | (To be fair, most countries have vague laws and corrupt
             | courts so having a court in country X decide that someone
             | should be executed is hardly any better, in practice, than
             | having Barack Obama order the execution.)
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | imwillofficial wrote:
               | Ruby ridge, waco
        
             | jaywalk wrote:
             | Oh, please. We have a confirmed account of Obama ordering
             | the (successful) execution of an American citizen without
             | due process. So it's not just theoretical.
        
             | formerkrogemp wrote:
             | > States can't just "kill someone," they have to initiate
             | criminal proceedings. You're describing a version of
             | sovereignty that hasn't been recognized since the signing
             | of the Magna Carta in 1215. In the modern world authority
             | derives from the consent of the governed and is bound by
             | law.
             | 
             | Bullshit. Millions of people have directly lost their lives
             | due to the actions of the American government and citizens.
             | Where were the criminal proceedings and due process for
             | "collateral" damage in dozens of countries worldwide?
        
             | rolph wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directorate_of_Operations_(CI
             | A...
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | This would be a better link to make that point with [0]
               | since the controversy section on that one only links to
               | it, but my response would still be that government
               | employees cannot overturn the rule of law by getting away
               | with a few crimes any more than people who are not
               | government employees can. Could you imagine if the police
               | would give up on a law every time they had a cold case?
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_Committee
        
             | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
             | Plenty of civil rights activists were killed by the state
             | or with the tacit approval of the state.
        
           | ianhawes wrote:
           | > but a CIA employee acting on behalf of and on direct order
           | from his government enjoys a certain immunity from
           | prosecution, like states at large
           | 
           | Said employee enjoys immunity from prosecution in the United
           | States.
           | 
           | The US prosecutes foreign hackers operating on behalf of
           | other countries all the time. They're rarely apprehended for
           | obvious reasons, but the US is playing a very dangerous game
           | with the liberty of their own hackers.
        
             | ganoushoreilly wrote:
             | Many, Many, US "Hackers" have shown up on lists in foreign
             | countries. After OPM and associated Briefs, many in the top
             | offices of these agencies were explicitly briefed as such.
             | Some have dealt with harassment with stolen identities,
             | some have even been approached in "friendly" countries and
             | questioned. This isn't new. While other governments may not
             | be as overt with the vast majority of know "hackers" the
             | same happens to many in the US that are found out. Some
             | have to be strategic on flights out of the country to make
             | sure they maintain friendly countries etc.
             | 
             | All said, most of it is political posturing and I don't
             | expect people to be _eradicated or disappeared_ but that is
             | a very real possibility in some countries.
             | 
             | When it becomes "fun" is when you're at Defcon and you see
             | people that also recognize you, but both of you know you're
             | on opposite sides.
             | 
             | So the US isn't playing any game that other countries
             | aren't. Unless you work in the US govt. in one of these
             | agencies doing this type of work, respectfully, you are
             | looking at it from a tainted lens.
        
         | JackFr wrote:
         | Do you really not see any difference? Given that HN readers are
         | pretty bright, it's hard not to think you're making the
         | argument in bad faith.
        
           | trasz wrote:
           | Have you ever wondered if the difference you're allegedly
           | seeing is not just a (very obvious when looked at from the
           | outside) propaganda?
        
             | JackFr wrote:
             | Regardless of proaganda, the CIA is literally authorized by
             | act of Congress, while I am prohibited by various acts of
             | Congress. The CIA, the Congress, and the United States may
             | be evil in your opinion, but there are _facts_ which
             | differentiate my actions from that of the CIA.
        
               | trasz wrote:
               | Sure - and it works the exact same way in, say, Russia,
               | or China. The main difference between those and CIA is
               | American propaganda.
        
               | JackFr wrote:
               | Yes.
               | 
               | As in the USA, certain acts that individuals do in China
               | and Russia are prohibited in their respective regimes and
               | yet practiced by their foreign intelligence agencies. We
               | agree fully.
               | 
               | That is not the point you were originally making. You
               | seemed, facetiously, to be confused that behavior
               | prohibited to US citizens was permitted to the US
               | intelligence apparatus.
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | It's the difference between a soldier killing bad dudes at
         | work, and me going out on the street to kill bad dudes on my
         | way to work.
         | 
         | State-state interactions are bound by different rules & norms
         | than person-person or person-state interactions.
        
         | tonmoy wrote:
         | This applies to basically any other activity, from drug dealing
         | to covert arms trading to assassinations. Malware is probably
         | the least shocking imo
        
         | wiglaf1979 wrote:
         | It seems like this disconnect is something that riles you up.
         | Context is key and the weaponization of cyberspace by Nation
         | State actors is being defined as we go along. It's getting to
         | be more than a bit dated but the book and documentary
         | "Countdown to Zero Day" hits on this kind of stuff. I enjoyed
         | the hell out of it mostly. The rest of the time was me getting
         | more and more pissed about how short sighted we were with
         | Stuxnet. Blowback and all that.
         | 
         | Just a recomendation for your reading list since I was thinking
         | a similar pithy comment and figure you might also enjoy that
         | book like I did.
        
         | greggsy wrote:
         | But everyone does it - not just the US.
         | 
         | If the CIA does something against another country it's still
         | illegal.. just not inside the US.
        
           | photochemsyn wrote:
           | Ah so we are no better than China, Russia, North Korea and
           | Iran. The claim that the US foreign policy agenda is
           | promoting democratic values and human rights around the
           | world, then, I guess that was just a two-faced con artist
           | act?
           | 
           | The NSA and CIA are probably more interested in feeding Wall
           | Street insider information on foreign economic activity so
           | they can obtain advantages than anything else, and of course
           | there's the kickback angle with the private contractors
           | bloated secret budgets. How patriotic can you get?
        
             | JackFr wrote:
             | > The NSA and CIA are probably more interested in feeding
             | Wall Street insider information on foreign economic
             | activity so they can obtain advantages than anything else
             | 
             | Wall Street has pretty much shied away since Clarence Beeks
             | blew the orange juice corner in 1983.
        
             | greggsy wrote:
             | your first paragraph is just a reflection of the way the
             | world works. You can take sides - most people do - or not.
             | Either way the ethics are steeped in a complex of
             | nationalism, ideology, media, state control, and everything
             | in between.
             | 
             | Your second paragraph seems a tad hyperbolic. The intel
             | machine is there to progress a country's interests. Most of
             | the time, it is for peaceful purposes, but agreed there is
             | often a commercial interest at play.
        
               | boomchinolo78 wrote:
               | Having met someone who was at the top of my country's
               | intelligence machine: CIA is corrupt, other countries
               | fare a bit better but not too well. It's a difficult
               | problem to concentrate so much power and not have
               | corruption.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | "Democratic values and human rights" is just how we refer
             | to "how we want it done" - when what we want goes against
             | them, they fall away to the side and aren't talked about.
        
             | jjitz wrote:
             | > The NSA and CIA are probably more interested in feeding
             | Wall Street insider information
             | 
             | Citation needed. What a ridiculous thing to say.
        
               | photochemsyn wrote:
               | Well, the NSA and CIA and the State Department have long
               | claimed that their cyber-espionage activities have
               | nothing to do with securing economic information for the
               | advantage of say, US oil companies, right?
               | 
               | https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/longhorn-
               | cybe...
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/09/nsa-spying-
               | bra...
               | 
               | Those claims seem to be false. Engaging in cyber-
               | espionage (and indeed, going to war) for economic
               | advantage seems to be the name of the game. Why not just
               | be honest about it, instead of spouting all this pablum
               | about 'defending democracy and human rights'?
        
               | MockObject wrote:
               | > Why not just be honest about it, instead of spouting
               | all this pablum about 'defending democracy and human
               | rights'?
               | 
               | Maybe the actual decisionmakers of the world all already
               | know how the world works.
        
               | imwillofficial wrote:
               | You want a citation for secret stuff the spook agencies
               | do?
               | 
               | Are you kidding me?
        
               | toomanyrichies wrote:
               | I'm not taking sides either way, but Hitchens's Razor
               | does still apply here (i.e. "claims made without evidence
               | can be dismissed without evidence").
        
             | NoGravitas wrote:
             | > I guess that was just a two-faced con artist act?
             | 
             | Of course it was. Read Chomsky.
        
             | zmgsabst wrote:
             | > Ah so we are no better than China, Russia, North Korea
             | and Iran.
             | 
             | Don't let perfect be the enemy of good: the world isn't
             | black and white, but shades of gray.
             | 
             | I think it's both the case that the US does unsavory things
             | _and_ that the US is better than those nations on the
             | subjects you're talking about.
             | 
             | > The NSA and CIA are probably more interested in feeding
             | Wall Street insider information on foreign economic
             | activity so they can obtain advantages than anything else,
             | and of course there's the kickback angle with the private
             | contractors bloated secret budgets.
             | 
             | Compared to those nations you listed, I don't think this
             | claim is true.
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | "But everyone does it " <---- ?!??
           | 
           | out of respect for the forum here, let's elucidate a bit. The
           | History of Civilization on the one hand .. you know, the
           | difference between a pack of animals and something that can
           | endure via shared purpose.. The History of Conscious Choice
           | (won't say the R**** word here) .. are both grounded in
           | choosing higher ground so to speak.
           | 
           | At every stage, those who could cheat the rules for others,
           | look good doing it, and take the rewards, had an
           | economic/territory advantage. Those who _serve_ in a uniform
           | service are bound by law for real reasons !!
           | 
           | How can a single comment blithely dismiss the "Social
           | Contract" and hand-supply a _lame excuse_ as contribution to
           | a social discussion ? Its the same mentality as 12 year olds
           | stealing ..  "everyone does it" is not the answer, not at
           | all.
        
             | runjake wrote:
             | Welcome to a peek behind the world's thin veneer.
             | 
             | You should see what goes on and who dies in order to keep
             | our iPhone and gas prices down, and our children fed.
             | 
             | Expose consumers to the true costs of goods and services in
             | a moral world, and the world's morals are going to start
             | looking pretty different, pretty quickly.
        
               | mandmandam wrote:
               | > in order to keep our iPhone and gas prices down, and
               | our children fed
               | 
               | Bullshit. None of that is for our sake. These people
               | aren't running charities or ideologically driven; they're
               | just greedy scumlords who would happily sell guns to 8
               | year olds, or systematically deny climate change for 50
               | years, if it made them money.
        
               | MockObject wrote:
               | Resource extraction using brutality is pointless without
               | a market for the extracted resources.
        
       | anonymousisme wrote:
       | Why does the article repeat this known-to-be-false assertion
       | about Wikileaks?
       | 
       | "But WikiLeaks had also shown, quite recently, a willingness to
       | be a mouthpiece for foreign intelligence services: in 2016, the
       | site had released e-mails from the Democratic National Committee
       | which had been stolen by hackers working on behalf of the
       | Kremlin."
       | 
       | The DNC leak was an inside job and not a result of a "hack".
       | 
       | https://nypost.com/2017/08/15/new-report-claims-dnc-hack-was...
        
         | Barracoon wrote:
         | Why does the NY Post repeat known to be false assertions about
         | Russian malign influence. DNC was APT28 and not an inside job.
        
         | ForHackernews wrote:
         | All else being equal, I'd trust the New Yorker's fact checking
         | much more than the NY Post's.
        
         | kappuchino wrote:
         | Not the most credible news-source. "Report claims" - and that
         | was during the Trump Administration, correct me if I am wrong.
        
           | anonymousisme wrote:
           | There are plenty of other contemporaneous sources all saying
           | the same thing. Similar to the now dis-proven Russia-gate
           | hoax, the DNC are the ones pushing the narrative that the
           | leak was a Russian operation. The analysis of the time stamps
           | on the DNC files has proven that they were not copied over a
           | network, but copied locally.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | kappuchino wrote:
             | This source say otherwise ... and its from a forensics
             | company https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-
             | intrusion-democ...
        
               | stefantalpalaru wrote:
               | > a forensics company
               | https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-
               | democ...
               | 
               | That's just a front for a think-tank: https://web.archive
               | .org/web/20200930134745/https://www.atlan...
               | 
               | And CrowdStrike is so deeply involved with the DNC that
               | they ended up lying for them:
               | https://mate.substack.com/p/indicted-clinton-lawyer-
               | hired-cr...
        
               | helloooooooo wrote:
               | CrowdStrike is a 40 billion dollar cyber security
               | company. You must be deep down the conspiracy rabbit hole
               | to be convinced it is a front for a think tank. Dmitri
               | Alperovich is a well respected and experienced security
               | professional.
        
       | Rotdhizon wrote:
       | I enjoyed the beginning of the article because it was actually
       | informative. Once you get to the part where it becomes a blatant
       | smear and misdirection campaign, it loses its interest and
       | credibility. Why does half the entire read just focus on
       | destroying this guys character?
       | 
       | If he actually did get caught with what they say he did, then
       | sure he deserves to go down but it's weird how hyper focused they
       | are on painting this guy as the devil in his personal life. It
       | seems like it's because their isn't any real evidence present to
       | nail this guy. It's all circumstantial and worse, in ways that
       | could very easily be planted/faked.
        
         | jaywalk wrote:
         | When the article revealed the child porn, my first thought was
         | "of course they 'found' child porn." Such a coincidence how
         | tough cases like this always turn up with child porn charges.
        
           | UberFly wrote:
           | Then there's that other possibility that he actually did have
           | child porn on his computer.
        
             | jaywalk wrote:
             | Sure, that's certainly possible. And if he did, then he
             | deserves to be prosecuted and punished for it.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | Well, he's being _charged_ with _having_ child
               | pornography on his computer. Whether or not he was the
               | one who put it there and used it is debatable.
               | 
               | As someone else noted, it seems statistically unlikely
               | that so many people who the government brings national
               | security cases against are pedophiles.
               | 
               | One of the following must be true: a surprising number of
               | all government workers in intelligence are pedophiles,
               | pedophilia and propensity to leak government secrets are
               | highly correlated, or the government is planting
               | evidence.
               | 
               | I'm not going to discount the mental health correlation
               | possibility, because being crazy enough to work for the
               | government _and then_ ineptly leak classified
               | materials... doesn 't bode well for an individual's
               | baseline mental stability.
        
           | jjoonathan wrote:
           | "Just sprinkle some child porn on him Johnson, and let's get
           | out of here"
           | 
           | That said, it sounds like they caught him fair and square
           | with actual evidence (the backdoor, the access logs, and the
           | versioning of the leak) and the mistrial was the result of a
           | confused jury.
        
             | jaywalk wrote:
             | But they were missing the key piece, which is that he
             | leaked it. Without that, it's all circumstantial. Was he
             | _probably_ the one who leaked it? Yeah, I think it 's safe
             | to say that. But that's not where the bar lies in a
             | criminal trial.
        
               | hermitdev wrote:
               | But, do they need to prove that he leaked it? Surely the
               | backdoor and exfiltrating the data alone would be enough
               | to put him away from a long time, even if he never shared
               | it with anyone.
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | They need to prove that he leaked it if they want him to
               | be convicted of it. And they want that because the
               | punishment for it is far more severe.
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | I believe possession of unauthorized copies of classified
               | information is already a crime, though I think the
               | possible charges are far less than leaking it.
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | You are correct, which is why they wanted to get him
               | convicted of leaking it.
        
           | dahdum wrote:
           | He didn't deny he had the child porn though did he? Hardly
           | seems like a frame up job if he admits it was there, hidden
           | behind 3 encryption layers. I thought his excuse was someone
           | uploaded it to his server "back in college".
           | 
           | Even ignoring his troubling sexual history and the chat logs,
           | it sounds pretty legitimate.
        
         | Ansil849 wrote:
         | > Why does half the entire read just focus on destroying this
         | guys character?
         | 
         | Yeah, this was my question reading this piece as well. This
         | article overwhelmingly reads like uncritical character
         | assassination. I think whether the guy was a giant dick to
         | coworkers should be tangential at best, if not outright
         | irrelevant, but definitely not the centerpiece of the story,
         | and yet it is.
        
           | NoGravitas wrote:
           | You're quite right, and the answer to the original question
           | is "Because the US mainstream media are, knowingly or not,
           | part of the US national security establishment's propaganda
           | wing." But apparently, domestic propaganda is something only
           | $BAD_COUNTRY engages in.
        
           | buitreVirtual wrote:
           | The description of his character is a fascinating part of the
           | story. Keep in mind that this a story, and not (just) an
           | indictment. Showing his character is also critical background
           | for the reader to understand why he allegedly leaked that
           | backup.
        
         | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
         | If it were just CSAM, then that would be one thing and we could
         | write it off as the government trying to railroad him. But the
         | government also claims to have access to chat logs in chatrooms
         | focused on CSAM, as well as a video of him sexually assaulting
         | an old roommate.
         | 
         | Just because they are focusing on his atypical and undesirable
         | character attributes doesn't mean that it's not a credible
         | work.
        
           | webmobdev wrote:
           | But note that they still haven't proceeded to prosecute him
           | for these charges yet. Which just seems so odd.
        
         | no-dr-onboard wrote:
         | Having worked in similar environments, I found that most of the
         | features in this article are both believable and typical.
         | 
         | The workplace hostility, the various office personas, the
         | drudgery, humiliation and bureaucracy even the VM that's triple
         | encrypted isn't unusual for even the most benign cybersecurity
         | researcher. Ironically, the lapse in OPSEC isn't either. Time
         | and time again, people who are doing bad things always seem to
         | have a lapse in OPSEC that is routinely double underlined in
         | these types of articles.
         | 
         | And of course, the last typical bit is the Child Sexual Abuse
         | Material being found. Isn't it something that when the
         | NSA/CIA/FBI wants to take someone down they always seem to find
         | CSAM? I'd hazard that this approach is used when the state's
         | most "powerful and prominent police agency" isn't able to
         | decrypt/bypass what they're truly after. Consider the
         | frustrations they encountered with DPR[1]. another commenter
         | quipped, "sprinkle a little CP in there and call it a day".
         | After all, doesn't this fit the MO of the FBI/CIA when you
         | consider the Stonewall investigations[2]? Find something that
         | is absolutely anathema to the public, charge the suspect with
         | that. Not surprised.
         | 
         | 1. https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2013/10/how-the-feds-
         | too...
         | 
         | 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_riots
        
           | sbarbarian wrote:
           | Regardless of planted or no - feel sorry for whatever digital
           | forensic examiner had to confirm it was indeed what it was.
           | Not the victim in this scenario, but its an often-overlooked
           | and extremely unpleasant role to confirm this stuff.
        
           | carapace wrote:
           | Remember "Hacking Team"?
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacking_Team
           | 
           | It's not mentioned in the WP article but automated planting
           | of the aforementioned material on a target computer was one
           | of the capabilities they sold.
        
       | siliconc0w wrote:
       | It sounds like a leak was inevitable given their IT security.
       | Encrypted virtual machine with an encrypted home folder
       | containing an encrypted archive with passwords kept unencrypted
       | on his phone is pretty comical but Op Sec is hard.
       | 
       | The only evidence that is mildly convincing is that he accessed
       | the same archive as the one uploaded though just because the leak
       | might have came from a credential he created as an administrator
       | doesn't necessarily tie it to him. Still from this it's a wonder
       | anyone with talent wants to work for government - get paid less
       | and possibly prosecuted if you leave on bad terms.
        
         | imiric wrote:
         | > passwords kept unencrypted on his phone
         | 
         | Yeah, I scoffed at this part.
         | 
         | What are the chances someone working in OpSec would leave his
         | personal devices so insecure? Either the CIA had much more
         | access than what this article claims, or the article is missing
         | details.
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | This article is a waste of time at best and a deliberate
       | misdirection at worst. Focusing on the (alleged) leaker and
       | ignoring the content of the leak is a classic propaganda tactic.
       | Right at the beginning we see this claim in defense of the CIA
       | program:
       | 
       |  _This is not dragnet mass surveillance of the kind more often
       | associated with the National Security Agency. These are hacks, or
       | "exploits," designed for individual targets._
       | 
       | Perhaps the most news-making program in that leak was something
       | called "Marble Framework", and as I recall NSA whistleblower Bill
       | Binney talked quite a bit about it in relation to Russiagate. I
       | don't care about Russiagate, so let's search Google with
       | 'verbatim' (under tools) on.
       | 
       | binney "marble framework" CIA -russiagate
       | 
       | So, here we get a lot of interesting results and a description of
       | Marble Framework. Here's one source for example, not sure I agree
       | with their characterization of Binney, who was at least trying to
       | be responsible and follow the laws that banned mass domestic
       | warrantless collection, and who seems like a decent person (plus
       | B-tree tutorial) but at least this source discusses the central
       | matter:
       | 
       | https://freethoughtblogs.com/stderr/2017/04/14/why-cia-and-n...
       | 
       | > "Description: The Marble Framework is designed to allow for
       | flexible and easy-to-use obfuscation when developing tools. When
       | signaturing tools, string obfuscation algorithms (especially
       | those that are unique) are often used to link malware to a
       | specific developer or development shop. This framework is
       | intended to help us (AED) to improve upon our current process for
       | string/data obfuscation in our tools. The framework utilizes pre
       | and post-build execution steps to apply obfuscation to the tool.
       | [CIA Marble Framework docs]"
       | 
       | This is a tool allowing for things like 'false flag'
       | cyberattacks, such as planting malware that looks like it came
       | from whoever - North Korea, Iran, etc. - but which reports back
       | to CIA. Rather tellingly, this article doesn't even mention it.
       | Nor does it dig into the issue of economic espionage, something
       | the US government claims it never does. See the above source's
       | discussion of something called 'Longhorn' for the counterexample.
       | 
       | The issue is this makes all the US government claims about
       | 'detecting the signature of foreign hackers' in all manner of
       | news reports completely suspect. How do we know they didn't put
       | those signatures there themselves? Now they have a massive
       | credibility problem (see also lies about WMDs in Iraq, etc.) -
       | and that's something the New Yorker apparently doesn't want to
       | dig into. Kind of pathetic really.
        
       | itsthecourier wrote:
        
       | DeWilde wrote:
       | > But WikiLeaks had also shown, quite recently, a willingness to
       | be a mouthpiece for foreign intelligence services: in 2016, the
       | site had released e-mails from the Democratic National Committee
       | 
       | That is certainly one perspective you can have.
       | 
       | Another perspective is that if the DNC hadn't engaged in corrupt
       | practices then foreign intelligence services wouldn't have
       | anything to leak.
        
         | formerkrogemp wrote:
         | > Another perspective is that if the DNC hadn't engaged in
         | corrupt practices then foreign intelligence services wouldn't
         | have anything to leak.
         | 
         | 'You have nothing to hide so what's wrong with everyone
         | checking out what's there in your search history and what's on
         | your hard drives.'
         | 
         | You sound like the same people that want to make encryption
         | illegal: politically naive and maliciously, selectively
         | ignorant.
        
           | brigandish wrote:
           | How is encryption for individuals comparable to, in your
           | account, wanting an organisation to be more transparent, or -
           | given a fair reading of what you're responding to - hoping
           | that an incredibly powerful and influential group that may
           | provide a majority of top level politicians isn't engaged in
           | corruption?
           | 
           | Next you'll be arguing for less oversight for the 3 letter
           | agencies because they should have strong privacy rights!
        
         | fredgrott wrote:
         | straw-men arguments are the least effective logic arguments
         | 
         | Is there a stronger argument to be used in place of that one?
        
         | pstuart wrote:
         | You're implying that the GOP is devoid of corruption. Isn't it
         | always "both sides are corrupt"?
         | 
         | The key thing is that conservatives don't care about corruption
         | itself, just the opportunity to smear their opponents.
         | 
         | I'd be more than fine with even more sunshine exposing the
         | workings of the DNC and addressing what was found. Can you say
         | the same about the GOP?
         | 
         | Edit: I'd like to be proven wrong, so tell me what I missed.
        
           | DeWilde wrote:
           | Please explain which part of my post led you to believe that?
           | 
           | That is not my belief nor the point of my post. I am only
           | stating that the way the NewYorker looks at this is not the
           | same how some other people look at it.
           | 
           | Also I'm not from the US nor do I really care about US
           | politics, I do love pointing out obvious things like these
           | :).
        
             | pstuart wrote:
             | > Another perspective is that if the DNC hadn't engaged in
             | corrupt practices then foreign intelligence services
             | wouldn't have anything to leak.
             | 
             | There was no leakage of GOP emails, therefore there was
             | nothing to leak, i.e., no corruption of concern.
             | 
             | If I misread your intent I apologize, it can be challenging
             | in the most benign situations and it's more so tricky when
             | its a subject of disagreement.
             | 
             | But my claim still unfortunately holds. The DNC leak was a
             | political hit job that only intended to smear the opposing
             | party. A better example is Hunter Biden -- his employment
             | really was with corrupt intents and if there _really_ was
             | evidence that corruption was rewarded it should be
             | prosecuted.
             | 
             | But if that very concern is legitimate, then it should be
             | applied to all. There's plenty of evidence of that a
             | certain son-in-law engaged in far more egregious affairs
             | and there is not a peep about that.
             | 
             | So I couldn't help but read your comment as yet another
             | "gotcha" that fuels this false narrative.
        
           | mellosouls wrote:
           | _You 're implying that the GOP is devoid of corruption_
           | 
           | I read no such implication.
        
             | pstuart wrote:
             | The implication was that DNC emails were evidence of
             | corruption, yet no GOP emails were leaked, ergo no
             | corruption there.
             | 
             | Disclaimer: I have no party affiliation (political parties
             | are a pox), but I do tend to vote for one side as the least
             | bad option.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | That's a strained interpretation for sure.
               | 
               | > Disclaimer: I have no party affiliation (political
               | parties are a pox), but I do tend to vote for one side as
               | the least bad option.
               | 
               | Yes, most formally unaffiliated voters are still close to
               | single ticket voters.
        
               | l33t2328 wrote:
               | That implication has no textual basis.
        
         | jamespo wrote:
         | Another perspective is WikiLeaks seems to be very selective
         | about what it publishes
        
           | kome wrote:
           | Do you have any evidence they received leaks about
           | republicans (or whatever you mean...) and they didn't publish
           | it?
        
             | martey wrote:
             | - https://www.dailydot.com/debug/wikileaks-syria-files-
             | syria-r...
             | 
             | - https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2016/dec/18/john-
             | podes...
             | 
             | - https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/08/17/wikileaks-turned-
             | down-l...
        
         | ianhawes wrote:
         | What exactly in the DNC emails would you call a corrupt
         | practice?
         | 
         | The purpose of the 2016 political email "leaks" was entirely
         | embarrassment and to create the aura that the emails were proof
         | of corruption.
        
           | JacobThreeThree wrote:
           | Giving one candidate debate questions in advance.
           | 
           | https://www.politico.com/story/2016/10/donna-brazile-
           | wikilea...
        
             | ianhawes wrote:
             | That would hardly qualify as corruption. The DNC is well
             | within its rights to determine how they wish to conduct
             | their debates. A single question that was not posed in the
             | exact same form would not meet the definition of
             | corruption.
             | 
             | Ethically weak? Sure.
        
               | Agamus wrote:
               | As an outside observer, I never had the sense that it
               | would be considered fair, or non-corrupt, for one of the
               | candidates to have the questions in advance.
               | 
               | To me, when I first saw this news story, I felt it was
               | one of the most shockingly corrupt things I had ever
               | seen. The fact that you could see this news and find that
               | it "would hardly qualify as corruption"... this gives me
               | hope that philosophers can gleefully debate reality
               | forever without messing things up by accidentally
               | tripping over the truth. No sarcasm implied!
               | 
               | I struggle to think of a situation as public as this that
               | could be more corrupt.
        
               | mandmandam wrote:
               | ...It's very, very hard to take your comments in good
               | faith. MANY people have taken the time to point out other
               | DNC corruption. Please consider aligning your position a
               | little more with reality.
        
               | eli wrote:
               | Seems like it's just the one point repeated in different
               | articles?
               | 
               | No need to question anyone's sincerity.
               | 
               | The reality is the emails were hacked and released in
               | order to damage the Clinton campaign by a foreign power
               | that wanted her to lose (or win but severely weakened).
               | This is much more serious than some unseemly infighting
               | within the DNC. Nothing in the Clinton emails was a
               | crime, right?
        
               | brigandish wrote:
               | It would be a frightening world indeed if all unethical
               | behaviour was covered by law, and worrying to think that
               | the defence for unethical behaviour could possibly be to
               | point to the absence of a law for it.
        
               | president wrote:
               | Lots of lawyers and CYA means you can do things that are
               | bad but won't break the law and gives an out for people
               | on online forums to defend you with "but it didn't
               | qualify as legal corruption!".
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | Why even have primaries? The DNC is well within their
               | rights to return to the smoke-filled room.
        
               | NoGravitas wrote:
               | They'd probably be better off by doing so. After the 1968
               | primary, the Democratic Party made a number of changes to
               | how they hold primaries, mainly in order to avoid a split
               | between the conservative and progressive wings of the
               | party. But the 2016 and 2020 primaries were so visibly
               | rigged that they may well have done _worse_ in that
               | respect than simply choosing Clinton and Biden in a
               | smoke-filled room would have done.
        
               | JacobThreeThree wrote:
               | Despite the headline, the article makes it clear that it
               | was multiple questions, on multiple instances.
               | 
               | >Brazile, on two separate instances, tipped off the
               | Clinton campaign ahead of time on questions that might
               | come her way at CNN events
               | 
               | It's pretty wild that you don't consider this corruption.
        
           | DeWilde wrote:
           | Didn't they clearly show bias from the DNC against Bernie?
           | [0]
           | 
           | This also resulted in the DNC apologizing to Bernie. [1]
           | 
           | And did it not result in the DNC chair CEO, CFO, and
           | Communication Director resigning? [2]
           | 
           | With actual email proof, public apology, and resignations it
           | seems to me that there was more than just an aura of
           | corruption. Or do you still disagree?
           | 
           | [0] https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-
           | fix/wp/2016/07/24/he...
           | 
           | [1] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-dnc-
           | statemen...
           | 
           | [2] https://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/02/politics/dnc-ceo-
           | resigns-...
        
             | shadowgovt wrote:
             | There isn't anything corrupt about having bias against
             | Bernie any more than it's "corrupt" that DNC leadership has
             | a bias against Donald Trump.
             | 
             | Party leadership is allowed to have preferences; the party
             | isn't the public, it's a party. The primary election's
             | purpose is to show the party who the public favors (because
             | it is, ostensibly, politically-suicidal to run an unpopular
             | candidate).
             | 
             | And in the end, the actual votes favored Clinton over
             | Sanders. These votes may have been influenced by the party
             | leadership suggesting to the rank-and-file that Clinton was
             | a better candidate, but as it's not a general election
             | that's well within their purview to do.
             | 
             | (Whether state machinery should be used to run elections
             | for what is essentially a private political club is a great
             | question that I think people should be asking about the way
             | elections are structured in each state).
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | > Party leadership is allowed to have preferences; the
               | party isn't the public, it's a party.
               | 
               | It's a club and you ain't in it, isn't really going to
               | get the young people to the polls.
        
               | themacguffinman wrote:
               | Young people will first have to demonstrate that they are
               | capable of going to the polls for anything. Democracy is
               | a civic duty, it's not some customer support department.
               | "2/5, wasn't friendly, will not go to the polls again"
        
               | trasz wrote:
               | Why would they waste their time on something that's, as
               | been found time and time again, simply doesn't work? US
               | policy is shaped by lobby groups, not voter's beliefs.
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | That'll show em! You guys just need to have a few more
               | disastrous election losses on they will come back begging
               | to vote for the leaderships preferred candidate.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | N'ah. A few more disastrous election losses and they
               | won't have to vote anymore at all.
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | If your thesis is correct we shall see in a few months.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | Looking at past historical trends, I'd give it about 8
               | years.
               | 
               | https://libraries.wm.edu/exhibits/irrepressible-conflict-
               | or-...
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | Indeed, and Sanders does seem to have a consistent
               | problem with young people claiming they're going to vote
               | for him and then just... Not.
               | 
               | Every alleged slight the DNC made against Sanders would
               | not have excluded him from the party nomination if voters
               | had voted for him in the primary. But at the end of the
               | day, the numbers didn't manifest.
        
               | DeWilde wrote:
               | If that bias leads to action, as shown in [0] of my
               | earlier post, then isn't that corruption?
               | 
               | EDIT: punctuation correction.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | No, the party should be acting. If party leadership cares
               | about winning the general election for example, they
               | should promote the person more likely to win.
               | 
               | Party leadership could very well prefer candidate X
               | personally, but promote candidate Y strategically.
               | Politics goes beyond the election into actually
               | implementing the candidates proposals, which adds yet
               | another dimension here.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | Corruption is something a government can have; what does
               | it mean for a party to be corrupt?
               | 
               | If people think it means the party doesn't reflect the
               | will of the voters... Not exactly. That's always been the
               | structure of the Democratic party. Popular will is
               | tempered by party leadership. That's baked into the
               | structure of the Democratic party itself. The party that
               | lacks that kind of tempering is the GOP, and as a result
               | it tends to run populists who may or may not actually
               | have any government qualification (one won the Presidency
               | in 2016; a couple have won state governorship over the
               | years).
               | 
               | The resulting apologies and resignations were an attempt
               | to reconcile with voters who, fundamentally, did not
               | understand how the party they support actually works. No
               | shame in that; it's a big and complex machine. But it's
               | never been a machine that just reflects the unmodified
               | will of the people who toss ballots into the box with a
               | 'D' next to their name in the primaries. That's one
               | source of signal the party uses to decide who it will
               | run.
               | 
               | To give another example: in 2008, in response to the
               | Florida party leadership running their primary earlier
               | than the national committee authorized them to run it,
               | the committee stripped _all_ the Florida delegates of
               | their vote in the national convention (https://en.wikiped
               | ia.org/wiki/2008_Florida_Democratic_presid...). Then, it
               | compromised (at its discretion) by seating them but only
               | counting half of each of their votes. That is the nature
               | of the power the democratic party national leadership has
               | to wield at its discretion, without oversight, as per its
               | charter.
               | 
               | People just don't know this because people don't know the
               | parties.
        
               | DeWilde wrote:
               | I'm sorry, but this seems to me like you are advocating a
               | point. of: "The peasants don't know what is good for
               | them, the party will decide for them."
               | 
               | This would have been fine the DNC came out and said that
               | this is what they are doing. But the DNC has explicitly
               | stated that is unbiased in action (in the [0] of my
               | earlier post) and then they go and do the opposite. This
               | is just plain corruption.
               | 
               | If the contents of the food product you just bought are
               | not the same as the label of the product then fines are
               | levied against the company that sold it.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | It's not an argument _I 'm_ making; it's an argument
               | lawyers for the DNC have effectively made in a court of
               | law defending DNC against a class-action lawsuit by
               | voters. https://observer.com/2016/10/dnc-lawyers-argue-
               | no-liability-...
               | 
               | "Courts have uniformly rejected attempts to litigate on
               | the basis of purported political promises, including
               | 'statements of principle and intent in the political
               | realm'..."
               | 
               | The DNC can say it's unbiased, but the rules-as-written
               | allow broad, sweeping bias in how the Democratic party
               | conducts its affairs. It's a party. They're biased by
               | default. The whole point of parties is, basically, as you
               | put it, "The peasants don't know what is good for them."
               | There's a reason so many politicians throughout history
               | have been anti-party. Unfortunately, they stick around
               | and grow in power because they tend to work; focused
               | political alignment beats unfocused noise consistently.
               | 
               | What happened with the Sanders campaign is a whole bunch
               | of voters crashed headlong into a system that works other
               | than the way they assume it does.
        
               | DeWilde wrote:
               | Excuse me then, we were discussing semantics vs legality.
               | My point was that by dishonest the DNC was corrupt as by
               | the dictionary definition of corrupt: "having or showing
               | a willingness to act dishonestly in return for money or
               | personal gain.". Or the Latin origin of the word:
               | corruptus (along the lines of broken)-
               | 
               | Which seems to fit the description of the events and my
               | arguments. You argue that because court rules this as
               | political promises (regularly broken and legal to do)
               | then it was not corruption as the court saw it.
               | 
               | This then seems that politics can be legally corrupt
               | (deceitful). You don't have to agree with me but I vote
               | out candidates that lie even if they fit under my
               | political umbrella. In my opinion this machevellian
               | behavior will end up more painful down the line and it is
               | better to lose one election than to have a broken
               | political system long term.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | People weigh in on elections all the time. The public is
               | still ultimately making their choice.
               | 
               | If anything the party always staying out of primaries
               | would be a much larger issue.
        
               | DeWilde wrote:
               | Yes, the people weigh on elections and they make their
               | choice. But if they make their choice according to a
               | party that claims honesty yet betrays that honesty with
               | lies, isn't that an issue with the party being corrupt
               | and the people being lied to? Thus corruption, which
               | these leaks ultimately have shown us.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | In answer to your question, no.
               | 
               | Being truthful isn't the goal, achieving the parities
               | political goals is. Gerrymandering for example is a
               | perversion of the core idea of democracy, but failing to
               | use it when your opposition does is a problem. Politics
               | exists in the real world and what should be often takes a
               | back seat to what is.
        
             | ianhawes wrote:
             | It is common in political parties for the presidential
             | candidate in a presidential election year to "install"
             | their people within party leadership prior to the General
             | Election.
             | 
             | It is also not uncommon, as we've seen, for leadership to
             | resign after large hacks occur. The infiltration and
             | subsequent resignation of corporate leadership after data
             | leaks does not indicate that there was any corruption. It
             | may indicate some level of incompetence, but not
             | corruption.
        
               | DeWilde wrote:
               | I'm not saying this is anything new, just pointing out
               | that this is called corruption.
               | 
               | If the party claimed that they are in-fact biased against
               | Bernie, as the evidence mostly shows, then this would
               | have been fine. However, if the party claimed it was
               | neutral but yet secretly worked against Bernie then this
               | seems to me like it is corruption.
               | 
               | Or do you disagree?
        
               | dctoedt wrote:
               | You're playing Humpty Dumpty here: A word -- here,
               | "corruption" -- supposedly means what _you_ say it means.
               | This reminds me of a libertarian colleague who shouts
               | "bigotry!" whenever someone disagrees with his views.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | I don't know what else to call having campaign insiders
               | inside a media outlet feed debate questions to their
               | affiliated campaign ahead of time so they can prepare.
        
               | ianhawes wrote:
               | A more apt term than corruption would be unethical.
        
             | gentle wrote:
             | Bernie Sanders wasn't even a Democrat at the time:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernie_Sanders#Party_affiliat
             | i...
        
             | cafard wrote:
             | You may recall that Sanders caucused with the Democrats but
             | had not run previously as a Democrat.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | Is it policy to only leak debate questions ahead of time
               | to candidates who have previously run as democrats? I
               | must have missed it in the party platform.
        
               | DeWilde wrote:
               | I'm not denying that, but if the DNC claims that it is
               | unbiased in this race, yet by actions isn't, isn't that
               | lying?
        
           | kome wrote:
           | Rigging the primary against Bernie Sanders:
           | https://www.vox.com/policy-and-
           | politics/2017/11/14/16640082/...
        
             | shadowgovt wrote:
             | From the text of that article:
             | 
             | "The 2016 Democratic primary wasn't rigged by the DNC, and
             | it certainly wasn't rigged against Sanders."
        
               | kome wrote:
               | "But Democratic elites did try to make Clinton's
               | nomination as inevitable, as preordained, as possible."
               | 
               | so, i guess it was rigged
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | Reasonable people can disagree on what "Rigged" means.
               | 
               | For example, the 45th President of the United States
               | never won the popular vote, yet was elected. Was the
               | election "rigged?" Well, no; the laws of the US do not
               | guarantee the Presidency to the candidate who receives
               | the post popular votes and they never have. Or, yes,
               | because the laws of the US are stacked against the
               | demonstrated will of the people via the vote.
               | 
               | It's the same with the DNC. The DNC leadership did some
               | things that can be considered subjectively unsavory. But
               | they broke no laws, nor party rules. The rules themselves
               | do not favor a candidate like Sanders (the Democratic
               | party tilts heavily towards something like seniority,
               | especially relative to their peer major party; Sanders
               | was an outlier who ran an outlier campaign).
        
             | ianhawes wrote:
             | Rigging a primary would, by definition, involve the
             | alteration or removal of votes cast. There is no evidence
             | of this in the stolen emails nor outside the stolen emails.
             | 
             | The above article mentions leaked emails that bashed Sen.
             | Sanders.
             | 
             | That is not an example of corruption.
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | >Rigging a primary would, by definition, involve the
               | alteration or removal of votes cast
               | 
               | There are many ways to rig an election without altering
               | any of the votes cast. The clearest example is elections
               | in one party states, where your only choice is to vote
               | for the approved candidate. But there are much less overt
               | ways too
        
           | willcipriano wrote:
           | How can the emails be both embarrassing and not embarrassing
           | at the same time?
        
             | permo-w wrote:
             | a leak in and of itself is embarrassing. the content may
             | not be
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Sadly, today, I don't think an email leak itself is
               | embarassing. It's more like "yup, email is weak, and we
               | don't think about its security at all, so this is
               | normal". Today, the only thing embarrassing is for the
               | person whose job it is to leak specific emails didn't do
               | the leaking.
        
           | croes wrote:
           | "The leaks resulted in allegations of bias against Bernie
           | Sanders' presidential campaign, in apparent contradiction
           | with the DNC leadership's publicly stated neutrality,[6] as
           | several DNC operatives openly derided Sanders' campaign and
           | discussed ways to advance Hillary Clinton's nomination. Later
           | reveals included controversial DNC-Clinton agreements dated
           | before the primary, regarding financial arrangements and
           | control over policy and hiring decisions"
        
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