[HN Gopher] Tracing an obsession with the Shakespeare authorship...
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       Tracing an obsession with the Shakespeare authorship question
        
       Author : purgator
       Score  : 36 points
       Date   : 2022-06-03 19:56 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (lithub.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (lithub.com)
        
       | GnarfGnarf wrote:
       | We may never have a definitive answer, but it is very difficult
       | to reconcile the humble circumstances of one William Shakspere
       | (sic) of Avon, with the encyclopedic knowledge and vast
       | experience required to write those plays.
        
         | bazoom42 wrote:
         | Shakespeare is believed to have had a grammar school education
         | where he wold have learned latin, rethoric, and studied
         | classics like Ovid and Plutarch.
         | 
         | I'm not sure what "humble" implies, but his mother was from a
         | wealthy family and his father was alderman and mayor. (Not that
         | being rich makes you a better writer, but it explains how he
         | could get this education.)
         | 
         | And "vast encyclopedic knowledge" is overtating it somewhat.
         | His plays are fiction and use a lot of artistic license, like
         | placing the royal court of Denmark in Elsinore.
        
         | Veen wrote:
         | He didn't go to university, but his background wasn't all that
         | humble. His father was an alderman and successful glover and
         | his mother came from a well-off land-owning family. It's
         | usually thought he had a grammar school education based on the
         | Latin classics.
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | > encyclopaedic knowledge
         | 
         | Eh. In practice, if in doubt, he made it up, particularly in
         | respect to geography. If anything this is an argument against
         | the "Shakespeare must actually have been aristocratic" thing,
         | if anyone still took that seriously.
        
         | yetanotherloser wrote:
         | What a snobby argument!
         | 
         | Try Charles Nicholl's The Lodger for a pretty detailed study
         | that leaves little room for doubt about the fellow from
         | Stratford.
        
           | jimmySixDOF wrote:
           | Try the very short biography by Bill Bryson, the central
           | point of which is how little historical evidence of anything
           | to do with Shakespeare actually exists and the ludicrous
           | ammount of speculation over the years by various hunch
           | holders. I also like the 1987 moot court considering 17th
           | Earl of Oxford arguments in front of then sitting Supreme
           | Court Justices: William Brennan, Harry Blackmun, and John
           | Paul Stevens [1]
           | 
           | [1] https://www.c-span.org/video/?618-1/
        
           | ttctciyf wrote:
           | A "snobby" argument I think would be one that doesn't even
           | bother attempting a counterargument but instead furnishes
           | innuendo and dismissal based on an implicit claim of superior
           | authority.
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | This is such an old and discredited argument that it
             | literally turns up in Ben Elton's Shakespeare sitcom as
             | something to be parodied; it's probably not deserving of
             | much of a counter argument. Like, it's more or less a
             | conspiracy theory at this stage.
        
               | tgv wrote:
               | The one where Elton scientifically proves that
               | Shakespeare also wrote Marlowe's plays?
        
             | sritchie wrote:
             | Well, there is a lot of scholarship refuting the snobby
             | argument, including the book referenced in the reply. "Will
             | in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare" covers
             | this too, with lots of analysis of back and forth
             | competitive poetry and passages between Shakespeare and
             | contemporary playwrights like Marlowe, who knew Shakespeare
             | well. Seems odd to imagine that they would also be involved
             | in a coverup.
        
               | yetanotherloser wrote:
               | Thanks for the recommendation, I think it's in my
               | tsundoku somewhere. What I liked about The Lodger was
               | that it doesn't go on about authorship at all, just
               | painstakingly reconstructs a time, a place and a life and
               | leaves a picture convincing enough that it really leaves
               | some speculation looking rather daft.
        
             | bazoom42 wrote:
             | You need to provide an argument before anyone can provide a
             | counterargument! What specific parts of Shakespeares work
             | couldn't plausibly have been authored by someone with his
             | background and education?
        
         | felix318 wrote:
         | They may eventually find that Shakespeare's plays were not
         | written by him, but by someone else with the same name.
        
       | djur wrote:
       | > There were just too many coincidences pointing to North's
       | authorship of the source plays--too many characters and ideas in
       | North's work and people and events in his own life that seemed to
       | make their way into the Shakespeare canon.
       | 
       | Some variation of this claim has appeared in every anti-
       | Stratfordian conversion story going back over a century to the
       | original Baconians. The problem is that you can make similarly
       | compelling biographical concordances with other figures of the
       | time who definitely didn't write Shakespeare, and you can do the
       | same with other playwrights' work. A deeper problem is that it
       | assumes Shakespeare's work "should be" autobiographical, but
       | there's no reason to assume that about a popular artist who we
       | know based much of his work on existing stories.
        
         | bazoom42 wrote:
         | Such an approach also tend to look only for confirmations, not
         | contradictions.
         | 
         | Shakespeare is prolific, his work encompass a great many
         | characters, thoughts, and events. It is easy to find parallels
         | in any persons life. But if we say all events must have a
         | biographical inspiration, we can esily eliminate any single
         | person as the possible author.
        
       | jccalhoun wrote:
       | I thought it would be about Shakespeare not writing his plays but
       | this was a lot more interesting. I think it is totally plausible
       | that he used things from other people.
        
         | bazoom42 wrote:
         | He did use stuff form other people all the time. Almost every
         | play is based on pre-existing material, like
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tragical_History_of_Rome...
         | 
         | This particular theory says his plays are based on hypothetical
         | now lost plays by Thomas North. This is rather speculative and
         | hard to prove or disprove given these plays are lost.
        
         | qiskit wrote:
         | > I think it is totally plausible that he used things from
         | other people.
         | 
         | Good artists copy. Great artists steal. Shakespeare is as great
         | an artist as you can be.
        
       | zqstall wrote:
       | You have to click away one cookie popup (Europe), followed by two
       | spam popups. Then the sidebar disappears and you cannot read the
       | article.
        
         | sdoering wrote:
         | Or you use mobile Firefox with block g extensions and never
         | even see the cookie banner or the notification banners.
         | 
         | Reading works fine.
         | 
         | But I agree. In normal circumstances things like that should
         | not happen.
        
       | jcranmer wrote:
       | > McCarthy used plagiarism software to compare the text of
       | North's translations--about a million words in all--with the text
       | of Shakespeare's plays--another million words. When he did, his
       | computer lit up like a Christmas tree, displaying thousands of
       | phrases in common, many found in similar situations and contexts,
       | and many unique in English. Some were up to eight words long, the
       | equivalent of hitting every number in a Powerball ticket and then
       | some.
       | 
       | So, all the way back in high school, we were required to submit
       | all of our essays through a plagiarism detection software. This
       | would routinely mark up our essays to be about 10-20%
       | plagiarized, and having actually written my own essays myself, I
       | can attest that all of that is false positive.
       | 
       | When you're highlighting that the _longest_ span of such text is
       | _only_ eight words, that screams to me  "pure false positive."
       | Hell, in modern times, try suing someone over a copyright
       | violation of a mere eight words and you're liable to be laughed
       | out of court.
       | 
       | This information is useless without controlling for other works
       | known to not be plagiarized from one another to find a typical
       | false positive rate.
        
         | yetanotherloser wrote:
         | Particularly as the plays are obviously based on those
         | translations regardless of who wrote them, and the better read
         | parts of the audience would probably have appreciated
         | recognising the quotes.
        
         | bryanrasmussen wrote:
         | >and many unique in English.
         | 
         | I believe by unique here they must mean found only in two
         | places.
         | 
         | on edit: which is an unique definition actually.
        
         | bazoom42 wrote:
         | In particular this:
         | 
         | > Some were up to eight words long, the equivalent of hitting
         | every number in a Powerball ticket and then some.
         | 
         | Which assumes plays are completely random sequences of words,
         | and there is no such things as meaning or common phrases.
        
       | gverrilla wrote:
       | Why do they put these red-colored snippets of the text BEFORE it
       | actually appears? It's a website, not a magazine..
        
       | RappingBoomer wrote:
       | this makes sense...i have long been a proponent of the idea that
       | Oxford was the main source of the shakespeare plays, and not the
       | actor William Shakspere (yes, that was how he signed his name).
       | But this very convincing scenario explains a lot...
        
         | bazoom42 wrote:
         | What do you feel this explains, which isn't explained by
         | existing knowledge?
        
         | djur wrote:
         | Both the Bard and the Stratford man were referred to by many
         | spellings of "Shakespeare", as was typical of the time. This is
         | because they were the same person. This argument against
         | Shakespeare's authorship has been debunked for decades.
         | 
         | https://shakespeareauthorship.com/name1.html
        
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       (page generated 2022-06-05 23:02 UTC)