[HN Gopher] The FBI tried to ambush my source
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The FBI tried to ambush my source
        
       Author : giuliomagnifico
       Score  : 226 points
       Date   : 2022-06-04 16:24 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (theintercept.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (theintercept.com)
        
       | hhh wrote:
       | http://archive.today/v1271
        
       | robonerd wrote:
       | > _[the lawyer] told me that he was sometimes involved in
       | international arms deals. [...] The lawyer seemed to be an
       | adrenaline junkie, someone who had found a home on the dark side
       | of international intelligence. [...] While the FBI knows who the
       | lawyer is, I will not name him, even though he betrayed me.)_
       | 
       | Why protect this asshole? Because he got cold feet and gave
       | warning? This guy seems like 'quite a character' and the story
       | unresolved without knowing who it was.
        
         | alasdair_ wrote:
         | > Why protect this asshole?
         | 
         | Because future sources need to trust you. Protecting sources
         | needs to be absolute, or some of them will wonder what it takes
         | to constitute "betrayal" in the future.
         | 
         | Not betraying a source that has wronged you is fantastic
         | signalling to future sources.
        
           | natch wrote:
           | > Because future sources need to trust you.
           | 
           | Makes sense in principle, but who would ever trust James
           | Risen after his reporting on Wen Ho Lee?
           | 
           | I mean let's see, Taiwanese person is going to spy for
           | mainland China? Really? And the evidence for this is that
           | blueprints not available to the suspect, generated well
           | downstream from where the suspect works or has access, are
           | leaked to China... Right, let's sensationalize some bs
           | theories in the NYT even though there is nothing there, at
           | the expense of a man who, oh well, is Taiwanese, so who
           | cares? Not James Risen.
        
           | robonerd wrote:
           | You'd trust this guy?! He has spooks crawling all over him.
           | This lawyer was informing the FBI on the journalist's source,
           | and the journalist won't even name that lawyer. An
           | NSA/TLA/etc leaker would need a death wish to approach this
           | journalist now, having read this story.
        
             | lapcat wrote:
             | > This lawyer was informing the FBI on the journalist's
             | source
             | 
             | The lawyer _introduced_ the journalist to the source. So at
             | the very least, the source seems to have trusted the lawyer
             | too.
             | 
             | It also sounds like the lawyer provided the journalist with
             | the audio recordings of phone calls about the ambush.
        
               | robonerd wrote:
               | The source coming from and trusting the lawyer doesn't
               | change the fact that the lawyer was informing to the FBI
               | and was an associate to this journalist.
               | 
               | > _Eventually, he confessed to me that the FBI had been
               | waiting in Bruges to trap my source. He said that the FBI
               | knew about the meeting because he had told them about it,
               | and that he had also told the FBI that the source wanted
               | to provide me with NSA documents. He admitted that he had
               | been informing on me._
               | 
               | The journalist has spooks all over him. Whatever you
               | think of the journalist's intentions, you'd have to be a
               | complete fool to get near him. At least he's been honest
               | about this much, so future leakers will be forewarned.
        
               | lapcat wrote:
               | > The journalist has spooks all over him.
               | 
               | Not sure what this is supposed to mean exactly. It's
               | pretty much a given that if you're reporting on national
               | security, the government has its eyes on you.
               | 
               | "In January 2014 -- just as the FBI was planning its
               | ambush operation -- the U.S. Supreme Court was asked to
               | hear arguments over my subpoena in the leak case
               | involving the mismanaged CIA program. At the time, I was
               | facing the possibility of going to prison for refusing to
               | reveal my sources if the Supreme Court did not rule in my
               | favor."
        
         | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | chatmasta wrote:
       | _In Bruges_ is a fantastic film, one of my favorites as well, and
       | makes for a poignant backdrop to this story, wherein the reporter
       | unknowingly manifests its plot from his semi-ironic suggestion of
       | meeting there. The imagery of the FBI guys waiting around in
       | Bruges is just too perfect. Life imitates art.
        
         | AlbertCory wrote:
         | I was about to say that, but you beat me to it.
         | 
         | > The FBI team in Bruges waited and waited, according to the
         | lawyer, frustrated and in vain.
        
         | gilleain wrote:
         | Hopefully they got to see the swans. Like a fairytale, really.
         | 
         | More seriously, what appeals to me about films like that is how
         | 'real life' crime (as far as I can know) is not like a
         | glamourised action movie. It is more haphazard, and contingent
         | on personal decisions and people's character flaws.
         | 
         | For me, the line 'I am sorry I called you an inanimate object.
         | I was upset' is more real than any number of Godfather movies.
        
         | alamortsubite wrote:
         | _As I prepared to travel to Bruges, I tried to take a few
         | precautions to avoid detection. I planned to fly from
         | Washington to Paris, then pay cash for a train ticket to
         | Bruges. I hoped that would reduce the digital evidence of my
         | travel._
         | 
         | I love that movie, too, but wouldn't it make more sense to fly
         | into Schiphol with a Brompton and pedal up to Haarlem to meet
         | the source? It seems like it'd be a lot harder for the FBI guys
         | to track you, and it'd be a lot quicker, too, and you'd still
         | get to see the canals and old cobble streets and buildings and
         | all that.
        
       | arminiusreturns wrote:
       | The Intercept and James Risen have almost no credibility left
       | with anyone who has payed attention to their devolution over the
       | years, culminating in them forcing Glenn Greenwald's hand in
       | resigning, funnily enough over the now known to be true Hunter
       | Biden laptop story. [1]
       | 
       | Risen has long been a mouthpiece for military industrial complex
       | CIA-esque talking points, and nobody should trust anything he
       | says. I wouldn't be surprised if this story is some strange cover
       | for him designed to make him seem like a "real" journalist, but
       | even in this story he admits he used this dubious lawyer
       | frequently. He says he doesn't know when the lawyer started
       | informing on him, but an educated guess would say he _always
       | was_! Was the source ever even real, or a honeypot in the first
       | place? (source didn 't go to this meeting why?) Risen fails to do
       | even fundamental reporting on how he got the information in this
       | story (he obtained audio recordings... how?!)
       | 
       | Risen says this lawyer gave a masterful performance to the FBI.
       | Risen could at least try to do the same when trying to blow smoke
       | at the public. This story makes no sense and Risen should be
       | considered useless as journalist.
       | 
       | For what it's worth, I've been reading The Intercept since it
       | started and he was always raked across the coals in the now
       | disabled-unless-logged-in comments for methods like this since he
       | came over from the NYT. The Intercept itself is now barely even a
       | shadow of it's former self.
       | 
       | 1. https://greenwald.substack.com/p/the-nyt-now-admits-the-
       | bide...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | ratsmack wrote:
       | The corruption is deep and wide within our government (deep
       | state?) and it doesn't matter which political faction is in
       | power. The attack on the dissemination of information and
       | transparency seems to be accelerating every day. It's almost as
       | if there is something to hide... as if the only way to maintain a
       | position of power is to obfuscate, lie and and deflect at every
       | point a question is asked.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | tgv wrote:
       | The piece is pretty vacuous. It lacks so much information, it
       | reads as a made-up story. Does anybody know what documents he's
       | talking about?
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | It's surprising to see Risen write for The Intercept but
         | honestly this piece would probably not get printed by NYT. It's
         | definitely an incomplete story without any conclusive proof of
         | who did what or why and is something of a personal narrative. I
         | guess Risen just wanted this on the record somewhere since
         | people were telling their side of the story elsewhere.
        
           | lapcat wrote:
           | Risen said the NYT killed his story about the CIA, which was
           | later published in his book and caused the Obama
           | administration to subpoena him for his sources.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | He admits himself there may have never been documents.
         | 
         | I don't think it reads as made up, but it really does seem like
         | there's not really anything there.
         | 
         | A meeting that did not happen with someone that may or may not
         | have had something....
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | trhway wrote:
       | > Later, he split his time between the United States and Europe;
       | he told me that he was sometimes involved in international arms
       | deals.
       | 
       | >The lawyer seemed to be an adrenaline junkie, someone who had
       | found a home on the dark side of international intelligence.
       | 
       | one can do it only while working on some US intelligence service.
       | 
       | >the then-attorney general denied the request and was furious
       | that it had been put in writing
       | 
       | beautiful. Looks like somebody in FBI nicely covered their own
       | bottom with the Attorney General himself - " ... as was
       | previously discussed the USB drive containing data dump from the
       | broken in computer of the journalist trying to report on the NSA
       | illegal spying ..." or something like that :)
        
       | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
       | It is a fascinating read.
       | 
       | Still, I am not sure if it is a good sign that the story
       | presented, if true, seems more intriguing than average
       | "Blacklist" episode. I would normally default to blaming X ( in
       | this case Holder, Pompeo and Trump as they are named in the story
       | ), but the reality is those are just people, who just happened to
       | use that power.
       | 
       | The issue is that unchecked power apparently will exist until a
       | truly unscrupulous man uses it to his advantage ( if that did not
       | happen already ).
        
         | crayboff wrote:
         | As much as I enjoy blaming the Trump administration, this story
         | didn't actually name Trump/Holder/Pompeo. This all happened
         | under Obama's admin with Comey
         | 
         | Your point still stands though regardless
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | It is possible that I was not sufficiently clear with the way
           | I phrased it; I apologize for that. The story of this
           | particular case technically does not involve Trump or Pompeo.
           | 
           | The linked article, however, does list the following
           | paragraph:
           | 
           | "The Trump administration went to even greater extremes than
           | its predecessor to target the press. In 2017, then-CIA
           | Director Mike Pompeo reportedly considered kidnapping
           | WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, who at the time was living
           | in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London. Yahoo News reported last
           | September that former President Donald Trump even raised the
           | possibility of assassinating Assange. Pompeo was reportedly
           | obsessed with targeting Assange after a massive leak of CIA
           | hacking tools, known as Vault 7. WikiLeaks published Vault 7
           | documents in 2017, revealing that the CIA had the ability to
           | hack the computer systems built into a wide range of consumer
           | products, including cars, televisions, and home appliances.
           | In April 2017, Pompeo labeled WikiLeaks a "hostile
           | intelligence service.""
        
             | crayboff wrote:
             | Thanks for the clarification, I interpreted your original
             | post as referring to the story and not the side note about
             | Assange.
        
       | jessaustin wrote:
       | _" whole" story_
       | 
       | There doesn't seem to be any reason to credit any particular
       | novel detail in this... whatever this is. The details already
       | related in Schmidt's book could be believed, I guess, but
       | basically just amount to "FBI boondoggle to Europe". Wow that's
       | news. We're not told who the go-between was, who the various
       | parties in Belgium were, anything at all about why anyone
       | believed "the source" was worth thinking about or even existed.
       | 
       | It almost seems intended to embarrass Grayden Ridd, since his is
       | the only name mentioned. [EDIT: removed dumb question] At the
       | time he may have been an FBI agent, though he also appears to be
       | a documentary filmmaker and lawyer. DDG seems to believe he is
       | associated with various IMDB entries, but that association has
       | been deleted from IMDB. Risen's relationship with FBI is not as
       | adversarial as portrayed here. No matter how he deflects, it
       | seems unlikely to distract from the poor publicity FBI have
       | recently. One suspects the real news, which if anything about
       | this is true we'll learn years from now, is the identity of the
       | go-between.
        
         | lapcat wrote:
         | > It almost seems intended to embarrass Grayden Ridd, since his
         | is the only name mentioned. Are we sure he was an FBI agent?
         | 
         | There's a reference to court testimony by FBI agent Grayden
         | Ridd in this 2013 story about Robert McFarlane (of Iran-Contra
         | infamy). https://www.cnn.com/2013/03/21/us/mcfarlane-
         | sudan/index.html
         | 
         | (I somehow didn't see in the news that McFarlane died last
         | month.)
        
           | jessaustin wrote:
           | Good catch!
        
       | nullc wrote:
       | I doubt the source existed, the lawyer sounds like a fantasist
       | and both the reporter and FBI fell for his stories. It pretty
       | much says right there in the story that the lawyer was usually
       | full of shit-- "I have concluded that the American lawyer loved
       | to play games with everyone ... The lawyer told Ridd that he
       | frequently lied to me and my colleagues at the Times ... 'I lie
       | my ass off every day'".
       | 
       | From personal experience being targeted with harassment and
       | vexatious litigation by a fantasist conman, many of his victims
       | and enablers will sometimes admit he often lies or 'exaggerates',
       | but the reality is that he virtually always lies, that his
       | documents are either completely uninteresting but misrepresented
       | or interesting but obvious forgeries. When confronted with
       | irrefutable proof of his deception his victims and enablers make
       | excuses or treat it as a one or few time issue, failing to accept
       | that it's just another example out of thousands. Risen's
       | description-- including features like the corrupted USB stick--
       | resonate for me.
        
         | oh_sigh wrote:
         | I'm also confused how the lawyer was the person who introduced
         | the source to the journo, but the FBI can't press the lawyer
         | directly to find out who the source was? Is the idea that the
         | lawyer just connected a completely random anonymous person with
         | his journo friend?
        
           | boomboomsubban wrote:
           | Talking to a reporter isn't a crime, and having talked to a
           | reporter isn't enough to get a search warrant.
           | 
           | The FBI could have known who the source was, confirmed that
           | he would have access to the kind of data being discussed, but
           | couldn't show he had taken classified information so needed
           | to catch him in possession of illegal documents to arrest
           | him.
        
         | lapcat wrote:
         | > I doubt the source existed, the lawyer sounds like a
         | fantasist and both the reporter and FBI fell for his stories.
         | 
         | Except that Risen said he already met the source. The ambush
         | was for their follow-up meeting.
        
           | nullc wrote:
           | I saw that he said "met" but was the "met" online? I had been
           | leaning towards assuming it was.
           | 
           | If they'd met in person why were they traveling to a far off
           | country?
        
         | guerrilla wrote:
         | > When confronted with irrefutable proof of his deception his
         | victims and enablers make excuses or treat it as a one or few
         | time issue, failing to accept that it's just another example
         | out of thousands.
         | 
         | People seem to do this with a lot of things. Their favorite pop
         | stars, companies, countries, ideologies, etc.
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | FBI tried to ambush a suspected criminal*
       | 
       | I don't understand the controversy.
        
         | lapcat wrote:
         | FBI tried to ambush a whistleblower. You can say that
         | whistleblowing is a crime, but what if the whistleblower has
         | evidence of even greater crimes being committed? That makes the
         | ambush a cover-up.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | > but what if
           | 
           | That's kind of the issue though. We don't in fact know what
           | the source really had. Was it legal or illegal? Who knows?
        
             | lapcat wrote:
             | Well, the reporter claims to have audio recordings of plans
             | for the ambush (presumably, recordings reviewed by the
             | reporter's editors at least), and the FBI apparently
             | considered it important enough to send a whole big team to
             | Belgium. Who knows if the source had anything, but it seems
             | the FBI was very worried.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | I agree with that - that it seemed to motivate the FBI.
               | At the same time, we all know the FBI has been wrong
               | before though, so I remain unconvinced that their urgency
               | reflects the truthfulness of the claim.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | There are legal whistleblowing avenues and protections.
           | Nowhere does it say to give classified material to the press.
           | 
           | Maybe they tried that already and the reporter was a last
           | resort. That's still a criminal act and it's the FBI's job to
           | go after these things.
           | 
           | I just don't see what the big deal is.
        
       | ajross wrote:
       | I'm not really understanding what the newsworthy bits here are.
       | There's an implication that this source had some kind of huge
       | trove of data, but the reporter never got it and that's not what
       | the story is about.
       | 
       | Instead, this story alleges: (1) the reporter planned to meet
       | with a source to get a classified leak, (2) the FBI got wind of
       | it, and (3) they planned what amounts to a sting operation (I
       | guess, it's complicated because this was in France) to catch the
       | leaker.
       | 
       | That's... I mean that's the FBI's job. That leak is clearly
       | illegal, it's a crime. Their job is to enforce the law.
       | 
       | Beyond that there's some juicy details about the lawyer who
       | originally ratted on the source and then got cold feet and warned
       | the reporter. And that's interesting.
       | 
       | But... there's no government abuse angle here, not without
       | knowing the contents of that leak that didn't happen.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | zionic wrote:
         | > That's... I mean that's the FBI's job. That leak is clearly
         | illegal, it's a crime. Their job is to enforce the law.
         | 
         | I'm not sure this is true, considering the programs in the
         | "leak" might themselves be illegal.
         | 
         | The problem with your position is it allows the following loop:
         | 
         | Government makes it illegal to report government crime, then
         | government commits crime.
         | 
         | You can't report the crime without breaking the law, so the
         | government effectively is bound by no law. How do you break
         | this cycle?
         | 
         | The only solution is to have it such that reporting a crime
         | cannot itself be a crime, classification or otherwise.
        
           | tobiasSoftware wrote:
           | My understanding is that the legal system figured out a
           | compromise for this type of issue during the Nixon trials. A
           | leaker who signed NDAs and clearance forms and doesn't go
           | through the proper whistleblowing channels (possibly for good
           | reasons) is still legally on the hook. However, the
           | compromise is that the people they leak to are legally in the
           | clear, which would (theoretically) prevent the government
           | using security to silence the free press.
        
           | jameshart wrote:
           | In _theory_ a person who believes that the NSA is engaged in
           | illegal activity can, rather than laking classified
           | information to the press, take evidence of the wrongdoing _to
           | the FBI_. Inspectors General are also a thing. They can also
           | go to their congresspeople.
           | 
           | In theory.
           | 
           | That someone has to resort to leaking to the press to achieve
           | accountability is a bug in the system, it's not _how things
           | are meant to work_.
        
             | pierrebai wrote:
             | The press and government are two distinct powers. All that
             | you listed, FBI, attorney, Congress, are all part of the
             | government, which is the one which controls and directs
             | what the NSA does.
             | 
             | Leaking to the press is not a bug. Seeking maximum distance
             | from what you denounce is sane. You have the same problems
             | in the private sector, where you are directed to voice your
             | complain to HR.
             | 
             | Secrecy is a poison.
        
           | devman0 wrote:
           | There are legal avenues for whistleblowing through IGs and/or
           | Congress.
           | 
           | You can't write a law that gives journalists special access
           | to classified information and giving them arbitrary
           | information is ok, how would that even work? (That's without
           | getting in to the complications of defining 'journalist').
           | 
           | If you wanted to argue that leaking information of illegal
           | government activity in certain circumstances is an
           | affirmative defense I could possibly get behind that, the
           | devil would be in the details.
        
             | lapcat wrote:
             | > There are legal avenues for whistleblowing through IGs
             | and/or Congress.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal
             | 
             | In this case the legal avenues were followed, yet the
             | Director of National Intelligence decided not to inform
             | Congress of the whistleblower report, despite being legally
             | required. The administration could have squelched the
             | report if Michael Atkinson hadn't informed Congress
             | himself, and of course Atkinson was later fired by the
             | President.
             | 
             | Why should a whistleblower trust the very administration
             | they're ratting out?
        
             | Teever wrote:
             | if those legal avenues are implemented/neutered by the same
             | people who implement the illegal programs for the purpose
             | of mitigatingthe actions of whistleblowers can you really
             | say that theyre legal avenues?
             | 
             | what would you do in this situation?
        
             | rzz3 wrote:
             | Is there evidence of such avenues being effective,
             | specially within the US Intelligence Community? I can't
             | find any.
        
         | galaxyLogic wrote:
         | No, Bruges is in Belgium
        
         | eli wrote:
         | Must a story break new ground and change our understanding of
         | things to be interesting and worth reading?
        
         | alaricus wrote:
        
         | lapcat wrote:
         | > That's... I mean that's the FBI's job. That leak is clearly
         | illegal, it's a crime. Their job is to enforce the law.
         | 
         | Ask yourself if the FBI is investigating the NSA. Did the FBI
         | investigate the NSA before Snowden? You can enforce the law
         | very selectively, prosecuting whistleblowers who are trying to
         | reveal evidence of crimes committed by the government itself.
        
       | slim wrote:
       | Whistleblower POV : Reporter chose a strange meeting place in a
       | strange town in a strange country in europe. When I got there it
       | was full of FBI agents, so I walked away. Reporter set me up and
       | then made up a story about a lawyer.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | photochemsyn wrote:
         | The Intercept has burned sources before (Reality Winner and
         | maybe others), so I don't see why any actual whistleblower
         | would trust them at this point.
        
           | coffeeblack wrote:
           | Especially after what The Intercept did to its founder.
        
           | slim wrote:
           | Reporter was working for New York Times a the time. I suppose
           | New York Times also burned sources, so your argument is still
           | valid.
        
       | zionic wrote:
       | It's saddening that we as Americans tolerate this kind of abuse
       | from the department of "justice", FBI, and NSA.
       | 
       | I hope any employees of the above that read my post understand
       | that you're working for the wrong side.
       | 
       | Absolutely none of their justifications hold water, and it
       | doesn't matter that they catch a few bad guys. Their very
       | existence is antithetical to a free and open society.
       | 
       | Edit: To expound upon this further, I believe it's a
       | fundamentally American viewpoint to prefer freedom over security.
       | We can debate where those lines are all day, but the heuristic
       | should always favor freedom/lack of control over totalitarian
       | surveillance. This unfortunately means that some bad things are
       | effectively "allowed" to happen, because the trade off required
       | to eliminate them is too severe.
       | 
       | Edit 2: I can't reply to any of you anymore due to the rate limit
       | soft ban. I wish you all well. I'll try and reply later.
        
         | tastyfreeze wrote:
         | The FBI has been an enemy of the people since its creation.
         | Throughout its history it has wholesale spied on the public,
         | collected dirt on political opponents and has been used to
         | discredit dissidents. This agency is used solely to protect
         | power. Their stated mission is ancillary to the true purpose.
         | 
         | With a history like that the whole agency should be disbanded.
         | But, power will find another way to legally spy on opponents.
         | Before the FBI it was secret service agents that were loaned
         | out for that kind of work.
        
           | photochemsyn wrote:
           | I generally agree with your statement, but there is an
           | additional function of agencies like the FBI (no, it's not to
           | do with their PR campaigns on catching serial killers and
           | child abuse rings).
           | 
           | It's best explained by looking at the behavior of the US
           | pharmaceutical corporations relative to outfits like Mexican
           | and South American drug cartels. Both engage in the same
           | business: selling drugs to consumers, but one is extremely
           | violent, one is not. Most of the violence in the illegal drug
           | trade is cartel-on-cartel violence, with a fair amount of
           | innocent bystanders. Imagine if say, Purdue Pharma or Gilead
           | were conducting armed raids on each other production lines,
           | hijacking each others shipments, etc. Similarly, what if a
           | mid-level manager at Johnson & Johnson were to abscond with
           | millions of dollars in product and set up a rival operation?
           | 
           | These corporations are all ultimately owned by Wall Street
           | investors, by and large. This is who the FBI is there to
           | serve and protect, a lot of people misunderstand that. They
           | prevent such shenanigans as the drug cartels get up to
           | (wholesale murder I mean) by investigating internal corporate
           | crimes of that nature. Otherwise, the CEOs would be hiring
           | private security (like cartel enforcers) to crack down on
           | such things, in a extrajudicial process. The FBI also covers
           | for the crimes of the mighty and powerful, too - HSBC
           | laundering $2 billion in Sinaloa cartel drug money comes to
           | mind, and then future FBI Director James Comey went to
           | 'advise' them. No criminal charges were brought.
           | 
           | If we look at Wall Street as a kind of white-collar organized
           | crime ring, the FBI is basically their enforcement arm. This
           | is why so many top top-level FBI types 'retire' to lucrative
           | positions in Wall Street firms, as Mueller did. It's a rather
           | telling trend.
           | 
           | I suppose the kind of political operations they get up to are
           | also in service of this general agenda, i.e. going after
           | politicians who threaten Wall Street interests, covering up
           | certain outrageous crimes that would reflect badly on the
           | pillars of society, and so on. Overall, rather similar in
           | function to the Soviet NKVD and the German Gestapo (and
           | later, STASI), although not quite as powerful (they still can
           | be embarrassed in legal proceedings, see the Steven Hatfill
           | case, the Leonard Peltier case, etc.).
           | 
           | So, they serve a particular function for their Wall Street
           | masters, but it's a pretty sleazy world they live in, and
           | nobody should trust them anymore than you'd trust some STASI
           | operative.
        
           | mlindner wrote:
           | The government as a whole is the enemy of the people. It's
           | why the founders put in place provisions to protect the
           | people from the government (protections which the people over
           | the centuries have kept removing).
        
         | missedthecue wrote:
         | What do you mean "tolerate". There was massive societal
         | backlash against the NSA in the Snowden leak fallout but it's
         | not like a bunch of angry people on the internet can
         | unilaterally shut down a government agency.
        
           | the_only_law wrote:
           | > There was massive societal backlash against the NSA in the
           | Snowden leak fallout but it's not like a bunch of angry
           | people on the internet can unilaterally shut down a
           | government agency.
           | 
           | Idk part of my is still convinced that the Chauvin decision
           | was in part a way to placate the absolute destruction
           | proceeding it. Particularly as much more cut and dry cases
           | that don't attract as much of a visocus response end with the
           | cops getting away with gunning people down who we're even
           | criminals
        
             | missedthecue wrote:
             | Convicting an unpopular guy is easy. Shutting down a
             | government institution is not. Even Obama failed to shut
             | down Gitmo, despite being the most powerful person in the
             | country for 10 years.
        
               | Volundr wrote:
               | Did he try? I always counted it among many broken
               | promises never even attempted.
        
               | snovv_crash wrote:
               | It was the first thing he tried, and he was blocked by
               | Congress who refused to fund the shutdown operation.
        
               | ncmncm wrote:
               | That looked to me like providing cover for not
               | performing.
               | 
               | All the evidence suggests Obama was Their Man from the
               | beginning. (E.g. expanding "death from the sky" program
               | -- even against a US citizen and his children,
               | weaponizing Espionage Act against reporters &
               | whistleblowers.) Most interesting to me is how They
               | arranged to get him a Nobel Peace prize for nothing.
               | (They got one for Kissinger, too!)
        
           | mistermann wrote:
           | Tolerate: allow the existence, occurrence, or practice of
           | (something that one does not necessarily like or agree with)
           | _without interference_.
        
         | My70thaccount wrote:
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | ok but those agencies look for enemies, and you have just made
         | yourself one, and anyone else that agrees with you essentially,
         | by the conflict "us or them" language.
         | 
         | Real reform has many avenues, but none of those include
         | becoming like your own enemy, and vilifying the job. I am not a
         | fan and not making excuses, but the wording here is impossible
         | to agree with, except to start some kind of riot?
        
           | zionic wrote:
           | > but the wording here is impossible to agree with
           | 
           | Why? You haven't disagreed with my argument, only argued
           | instead that winning against them is impossible so our only
           | path is to submit and hope for incremental improvements by
           | submitting extra hard.
           | 
           | These agencies only exist and operate (in theory) with the
           | consent of the governed. In reality almost no one consents to
           | this, so these agencies rely on mass apathy and ignorance. If
           | we talk about what they've done wrong, and how they actively
           | harm America a few things happen:
           | 
           | 1) it becomes less socially acceptable to work for them, and
           | they struggle to attract talent
           | 
           | 2) it becomes more politically feasible to argue for their
           | removal
           | 
           | The us-vs-them language is a feature, not a bug. People in
           | large groups are (mostly) incapable of being both passionate
           | and nuanced on the same subject. So sure, bringing up the
           | children murdered by FBI and ATF at Waco doesn't directly
           | relate to ending mass illegal surveillance but it does help
           | achieve the goal.
        
             | mistrial9 wrote:
             | > only argued instead that winning against them is
             | impossible so our only path is to submit
             | 
             | that is most definitely not what I said at all
        
             | donthellbanme wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | markovbot wrote:
         | > It's saddening that we as Americans tolerate this kind of
         | abuse from the department of "justice", FBI, and NSA.
         | 
         | what do you suggest we do about it? We have no meaningful
         | recourse against the myriad of government abuses.
        
           | lern_too_spel wrote:
           | We have the courts, the threat of which forced the government
           | to make the only illegal program in Snowden's leaks legal. We
           | have the ballot box, which elected Obama, who shut down email
           | metadata surveillance even before it leaked.
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | Also that Second Amendment we all have to pay for with our
             | childrens' blood in perpetuity. That's supposed to be the
             | only thing keeping our government from slipping into
             | tyranny. Despite all the tyranny our government has
             | apparently slipped into.
        
           | mistermann wrote:
           | I think if a well organized and coordinated initiative began
           | where people talked about it in a skillful manner, and
           | documented the outcomes of those conversations, something
           | could come out of that.
           | 
           | Unorganized, uncoordinated complaining on various internet
           | forums, it seems not much comes out of this.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | > I believe it's a fundamentally American viewpoint to prefer
         | freedom over security
         | 
         | Hmmm, I'm not convinced. I would have had no problem agreeing
         | with that sentiment over two decades ago, but some extremely
         | bad actors have made it clear that "allowing a few bad things
         | to happen" can be orders of magnitude more brutal than I once
         | thought possible.
        
           | zionic wrote:
           | Are you not convinced this is correct, or not convinced it's
           | an American viewpoint?
           | 
           | You could argue you disagree with the concept, but I don't
           | think you could honestly argue it's not a traditionally
           | American position.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | I suppose I'm not even sure it is an American position. If
             | it ever was, I don't think it is now, or has been for
             | several generations. We're not farmers or fur traders
             | anymore -- we have complex and large societies.
             | 
             | Honestly I think trying to suggest _anything_ is  "an
             | American viewpoint" dismisses too much nuance. We're
             | neither all cut from the same cloth nor are our origins
             | similar.
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | as a many-generation American, I believe that the great
           | compromise here was to find some balance, where strong law-
           | and-order can exist, and free-as-in-freedom can also exist..
           | There is no scenario, I think, where either side does not
           | fail and suffer from their own excesses over time.. so the
           | trick is to address that as the parade continues.. Yes, we do
           | remember Watergate.
        
           | rzz3 wrote:
           | Or perhaps you're just getting older, and your income level
           | is rising, and you don't operate near any edges of the bounds
           | of the law. Due to your perspective, freedom may have become
           | less important that security.
           | 
           | Of course there is always a balance to be found, and
           | everyone's perspective is different, but personally I'm a 1
           | or a 2 in the `freedom |----------| safety` scale.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | I don't think I follow your point about income level. At
             | first blush it sounds like you are suggesting the poor care
             | more about freedom (or have more to fear from the
             | FBI/CIA?).
             | 
             | I am personally not worried about my own safety at all. Or
             | maybe it's more fair to say that I worry no more about my
             | safety than anyone would living under the nuclear sword of
             | Damocles (never mind an environment out of kilter) -- or
             | that I worry no more about my safety than I would about any
             | other's safety.
             | 
             | If I am older I suspect it has given me the perspective to
             | see that we live in a time when people can do horrendous
             | things on a scale where thousands die in a single evil
             | event and that we should not accept this as a society -- we
             | should not hold instead to some hard-line idealism of
             | requiring everything to be free and open.
             | 
             | Again, I am not personally afraid of being the target of
             | some sort of random act of terror, nor am I naive to think
             | that a secretive government organization given a blank
             | check could completely eliminate such a threat. But when
             | something horrible happens again, if our leaders were
             | asleep at the wheel and did nothing, we could be well
             | expected to be also enraged with them, to have expected
             | more from them.
             | 
             | I don't think I even agree with your continuum of "freedom
             | <-> safety". We're never truly "safe". To allow for bad
             | actors to do harm is more an affront to _justice_ if you
             | ask me.
        
               | tonguez wrote:
               | "I don't think I follow your point about income level"
               | 
               | it makes sense when you consider that TLAs basic function
               | is to preserve the status quo for wall street. we subvert
               | democracy overseas to preserve corporate profits and have
               | been doing so for many generations a la United Fruit
               | Company, selling weapons to saudi arabia, etc.
        
       | Zariel wrote:
       | Not far off Burn After Reading
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | zarriak wrote:
       | It is crazy to think that such little progress was made after
       | Snowden that it is not even slightly off to think that even
       | Snowden didn't depict the true vastness of the power of the NSA.
        
         | the_only_law wrote:
         | The stuff 3-letter agencies have gotten away with over the last
         | century is insane. The NSA is a popular one to talk about now
         | for good reasons but another one that always leaves me feeling
         | angry is MKUltra and how the CIA basically tortured US citizens
         | for science, Richard Helms destroyed evidence and died a free
         | man. And we just seem to look back at it say "yeah these were
         | bad people" and let it happen again.
         | 
         | In the end the only people being held responsible for anything
         | seem to be the people who warn us and let us know.
        
           | ncmncm wrote:
           | The biggest lie about MK-ULTRA is that it ended.
           | 
           | Second biggest is what it was about.
           | 
           | It was a PSY-OP against the US public. The stories, about
           | e.g. spying via ESP, were false. They are still believed by
           | most who have heard of the code name and supposed
           | investigation. So, a successful operation against us.
        
         | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | GiorgioG wrote:
       | I hope stories like this open the eyes of folks who are die-hard
       | Democrats or die-hard Republicans. They are not on your side.
       | They are on their own side.
       | 
       | I don't doubt that most folks at these agencies are hard-working
       | Americans who believe they're doing what's best for our country.
       | Having said that, this kind of unchecked power is dangerous.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | If I'm reading the story correctly the villain is that lawyer
         | who seemingly mislead everybody. The DOJ sought to prevent the
         | loss of classified information which may or may not have ever
         | existed related to spying programs that may or may not have
         | ever existed. That's well within their responsibilities even if
         | they were being overzealous.
         | 
         | I've never been one to put full trust in any politicians or
         | bureaucracy but the balance of value is still overwhelmingly
         | towards democrats. The odd botched investigation is a small
         | price for supporting democracy, human rights and climate
         | justice.
        
           | zionic wrote:
           | > The DOJ sought to prevent the loss of classified
           | information which may or may not have ever existed related to
           | spying programs that may or may not have ever existed. That's
           | well within their responsibilities
           | 
           | Really? Wouldn't most people think a Department of Justice
           | should be actively hunting down and prosecuting those who
           | illegally spy on US Citizens?
           | 
           | I mean they're supposed to work for us, uphold our laws and
           | constitution etc. If employees of executive branch agencies
           | conspire to defraud citizens of the United States of their
           | most basic rights (4th amendment?) isn't that a crime they
           | should be pursuing?
           | 
           | Instead they seem far more interested in suppressing evidence
           | of the crime.
        
             | lern_too_spel wrote:
             | There is no evidence in this story that anybody was
             | illegally spying on US citizens. The FBI had a court order
             | to allow this operation.
        
         | y-c-o-m-b wrote:
         | I think deep down, many people in those camps realize it, but
         | it's a _very_ tough pill to swallow. Particularly if one is not
         | equipped to mentally handle the hard emotions. These
         | realizations amplify that feeling of helplessness.
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | Exactly, we aren't talking about the ways these parties are
         | different, we're fully aware of that, we are talking about the
         | ways these parties are the same. When we say "both sides" or
         | "both sides are the same" we are talking about the ways in
         | which they are the same, and that these ways are problematic
         | and bothersome.
         | 
         | Its as valid of a stance, for an individual, as a different
         | individual choosing to privilege a way in which one party is
         | different.
        
         | anonporridge wrote:
         | Why else do you think career politicians from across the
         | spectrum, from liberal Gavin Newsom to conservative Ron
         | DeSantis, have worked hard to explicitly block ranked choice
         | voting reforms? Not just voice their opinions against it, but
         | proactively halt and override legislative reforms when they
         | happen.
         | 
         | The duopoly doesn't benefit from making a more fair and
         | inclusive system that allows for a greater diversity of
         | political involvement.
         | 
         | "It's a big club, and you're not in it." -- George Carlin
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | Single-winner ranked ballots methods are reform theater; they
           | aren't particularly "more fair and inclusive" that FPTP in
           | general, and the particular method called "Ranked Choice
           | Voting", "Alternative Vote", or "Instant Runoff Voting" in
           | particular is only minimally different in structure and
           | effect from majority-runoff.
           | 
           | Established elites make a show of opposing IRV/AV/RCV because
           | centering the debate on that focusses attention there rather
           | than on real reform, which requires systems that produce
           | proportional results.
        
             | toma_caliente wrote:
             | This statement seems to be in conflict with everything I've
             | read about ranked choice voting. If I can put my preferred
             | independent candidate as rank 1 and a safe choice at rank 2
             | then this is objectively better than just voting for the
             | safe choice out of fear of stealing votes away and giving
             | it to the opposition.
             | 
             | What systems would you prefer?
        
               | JTbane wrote:
               | Just wanted to chime in that all ranked voting systems
               | can be gamed: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow%27s_imp
               | ossibility_theore...
        
               | haswell wrote:
               | This is an oversimplified conclusion.
               | 
               | FTA:
               | 
               | > _The practical consequences of the theorem are
               | debatable: Arrow has said "Most systems are not going to
               | work badly all of the time. All I proved is that all can
               | work badly at times_
               | 
               | Followed by:
               | 
               | > _Although Arrow 's theorem is a mathematical result, it
               | is often expressed in a non-mathematical way with a
               | statement such as no voting method is fair, every ranked
               | voting method is flawed, or the only voting method that
               | isn't flawed is a dictatorship.[11] These statements are
               | simplifications of Arrow's result which are not
               | universally considered to be true._
               | 
               | Bottom line - this seems interesting, but is hardly as
               | simple as "all ranked voting systems can be gamed".
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Bottom line - this seems interesting, but is hardly as
               | simple as "all ranked voting systems can be gamed"
               | 
               | It is almost that simple. Every deviation from the
               | unattainable ideal in Arrow's theorem corresponds to one
               | or more ways that the system:
               | 
               | (1) can be gamed, or
               | 
               | (2) is insensitive to voter preferences, or
               | 
               | (3) changes outcomes in the opposite direction of changes
               | in expressed voter preferences.
               | 
               | (And usually several from multiple categories.)
               | 
               | There are whole catalogs of these and enumerations of
               | which ones apply to each voting system.
        
               | salawat wrote:
               | ...That just degenerates to propping up the duopoly! That
               | won't _change_ anything.
               | 
               | I'm straight up against any methodology that blunts the
               | _sting_ of no confidence in the two big parties. They
               | should absolutely have to react to shifting priorities.
               | That means, no safety net. Otherwise, you 're handing
               | them the same election advantage they've always enjoyed
               | and just handwaving the entire issue.
               | 
               | It sounds more to me like we need to start tracking
               | negative votes (not this person) as well. It's bollocks
               | that no confidence is treated as "I have no opinion".
        
               | germinalphrase wrote:
               | Right, what is considered "real reform" here?
        
             | anonporridge wrote:
             | Yes, we also need multi-member, proportional legislative
             | districts. https://www.fairvote.org/prcv.
             | 
             | Single member districts are a disgusting thing for a
             | society that claims to be a representative democracy. As a
             | very simple example, rural liberals and urban conservatives
             | effectively never get represented in our government, and
             | that's still within the context of the false dichotomy of
             | left/right.
             | 
             | But single winner ranked choice voting is still important
             | for elected positions that necessarily must be one person,
             | like executive seats.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > But single winner ranked choice voting is still
               | important for elected positions that necessarily must be
               | one person, like executive seats.
               | 
               | Executives are neither necessarily single seat nor
               | necessarily directly elected. When indirectly elected,
               | the electoral body that is itself directly elected need
               | not be elected with single-winner methods. The US, in
               | fact, uses multiwinner elections for electing the
               | electoral college _now_ , though mostly using the
               | specific method (multiseat plurality winner-take-all)
               | whose manifest unfairness and utility in excluding
               | minority voices is the specific reason for the existing
               | statutory ban on multiwinner elections for Congress.
        
               | t-3 wrote:
               | We don't need anything so complicated, we just need to
               | return to the house and electoral college being
               | periodically resized according to census data rather than
               | fixed at 435. Those reversions would solve most electoral
               | problems without even needing to touch hard issues of
               | engineering fair an trustworthy alternative voting
               | systems.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Those reversions would solve most electoral problems
               | 
               | No, they wouldn't, as the problems (including duopoly)
               | predate the changes you would reverse.
        
               | t-3 wrote:
               | The population, level of urbanization, and amount of
               | information were all far less back then. It would be a
               | lot harder for two parties to completely control an 8000
               | member congress or gerrymander that many districts.
        
             | cowmoo728 wrote:
             | Real reform is not palatable. The correct reforms include
             | rotating appointments on the Supreme Court, abolishing the
             | Senate, re-apportioning the House, and changing the
             | presidency to have significantly less power. But something
             | like this is not achievable with the current ossification
             | of our dysfunctional political systems in the US.
             | 
             | Given that, I still believe ranked choice voting is the
             | first baby step toward more representative politics.
        
           | robonerd wrote:
           | I think ranked choice voting is too nerdy for much of the
           | general public to understand; not the principle of it but the
           | actual practice of how to tally votes and calculate the
           | winner. Given the choice between a voting system the public
           | demonstrably tolerates even though it isn't mathematically
           | fair, and a voting system that is mathematically fair but is
           | likely to cause confusion and distrust in elections, I prefer
           | the former.
           | 
           | You could change my mind by showing that ranked choice voting
           | systems can be taught to even the most common of midwits.
        
             | anonporridge wrote:
             | I personally slightly prefer approval voting (e.g. select
             | all candidates you like, no ranking, most votes wins). It's
             | simpler for voters and RCV is more likely that people will
             | be lazy and only select one choice. But it does have the
             | problem that many people will think it violates one person,
             | one vote.
             | 
             | There are municipalities and states that have implemented
             | both. Voters handle them fine.
             | 
             | More importantly, a large minority of people in the US who
             | already believe the current voting system isn't fair, so
             | why are you afraid RCV will make it worse? I think it will
             | be the opposite, since it is likely to cool the political
             | polarization and encourage the election of more moderate
             | politicians that a larger majority are ok with.
        
               | robonerd wrote:
               | > _I personally slightly prefer approval voting (e.g.
               | select all candidates you like, no ranking, most votes
               | wins)._
               | 
               | Yes, I like this one a lot more.
               | 
               | > _There are municipalities and states that have
               | implemented both._
               | 
               | I think for low-stake elections that most people don't
               | vote in anyway, experimentation is relatively safe. But I
               | wouldn't want to try anything new with fiery federal
               | elections, particularly not the presidential election.
               | The risk of confusion resulting in costly civil unrest is
               | too high.
               | 
               | > _More importantly, a large minority of people in the US
               | who already believe the current voting system isn 't
               | fair_
               | 
               | Yes, but they tolerate it for the most part.
        
               | anonporridge wrote:
               | > Yes, but they tolerate it for the most part.
               | 
               | Arguable after the 2020 election.
        
               | robonerd wrote:
               | _For the most part._ Tens of millions of people voted, a
               | few hundred people rioted, and the rest are mostly just
               | complaining.
        
             | rosnd wrote:
             | Do you think that Americans are unusually stupid? Other
             | countries manage this without any issues.
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | I think the most important distinction between the
               | various scenarios is who was it that put these
               | alternative approaches in place? Was it a consequence of
               | public backlash and potentially against the will of the
               | political class (which is what would be required in the
               | US and Canada), or was it an initiative started by, or at
               | least supported by, the political class?
               | 
               | Another important aspect: if the public isn't
               | sufficiently intelligent, or isn't interested in such
               | things, how did that state come about? Does the
               | government play any role in setting educational
               | curriculum? Does the media play in any role in what the
               | public focuses on, considers important, etc?
        
           | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
           | I used to be a big proponent of ranked choice voting, but
           | then I finally stepped back and realized that it doesn't seem
           | to necessarily produce more "inclusive" or "unifying"
           | outcomes. Change my mind.
        
             | boardwaalk wrote:
             | It's a little presumptuous to come in and say "I don't
             | believe this, change my mind." I don't think anybody is
             | going to bother to, frankly. You ought to put in a slight
             | amount of effort and give some modicum of evidence.
        
         | ajross wrote:
         | There are no politicians involved in this story at all. This is
         | just the FBI doing police work (and then getting burned by
         | their own informant). Like it or not, distribution of
         | classified material is a crime, and the FBI's job is to enforce
         | the law.
         | 
         | There's no "unchecked" power here. The details are complicated
         | because the meeting was international (so presumably there was
         | some coordination with local police), but there's no court in
         | the nation that wouldn't immediately stamp a warrant based on
         | the straightforward facts alleged here.
        
           | lern_too_spel wrote:
           | Exactly. They weren't there to arrest the reporter, who
           | wasn't doing anything illegal, but to arrest the leaker, who
           | was. It doesn't matter which politician you elect. The FBI
           | will enforce the law.
        
           | phpisthebest wrote:
           | The idea that because the courts will rubber stamp a warrant
           | is not a valid rebuttal to unchecked power
           | 
           | Just like the saying that a "federal prosecutor could get a
           | grand jury to indict a ham sandwich" like wise the FBI could
           | get a warrant for anything they desire at any time
           | 
           | The warrant requirement is a not a check on power, and has
           | not been for decades, the courts and our legal system is no
           | longer a protector of rights, or justice and has not been for
           | a long long long time.
        
             | ajross wrote:
             | > The idea that because the courts will rubber stamp a
             | warrant is not a valid rebuttal to unchecked power
             | 
             | But the crime is "release of classified material". That's
             | not a rubber stamp, it's a clear allegation of criminal
             | activity. I think your real feeling is that this material
             | "shouldn't" have been classified (based on what you believe
             | it contained -- the reporter never got it). And maybe
             | that's true!
             | 
             | But the facts in this article are just _OBVIOUSLY_ probable
             | cause for a warrant, nonetheless.
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | My comment has no bearing on the facts of this case, or
               | my opinions on state secrets
               | 
               | The fact of the matter is the warrant system, a non-
               | adversarial system based on flimsy assertions and often
               | out right lies by police and agents is not now, and
               | likely never has been a check on government power
        
               | ajross wrote:
               | And I disagree, because virtually every successful
               | resistance to police or prosecutorial misconduct (and
               | there are many!) comes right down to a successfully
               | argued fourth amendment violation. The fourth amendment
               | is, quite frankly, the _single most powerful_ check on
               | law enforcement power in our society. And people who
               | claim otherwise really need to spend some time resisting
               | governments that don 't have an equivalent.
               | 
               | But in this case, as I mentioned, the fourth amendment is
               | silent. This arrest was totally OK (or would have been,
               | had it not been spoiled) and doesn't represent any kind
               | of government overreach at all.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | brnaftr361 wrote:
         | If we knockout the nationalism, what's left?
         | 
         | States, counties, for some - districts. Thirty years and I've
         | met one representative.
         | 
         | America wasn't designed to operate at the current scale and
         | it's causing considerable strife internally and externally.
         | We're effectively the de facto world sovereign, and at the same
         | time _we the people_ and the collective will is so contrived as
         | to be totally incomprehensible, largely, I would posit, as a
         | product of federal overreach and inertia. We 'd do well to
         | refederate - California's America is not the same as Texas' nor
         | is Florida's the same as Michigan's. It's kind of an absurdity
         | to indicate we're a nation at this point, there are really no
         | points of unity which bond us in this era, and that's what
         | defines a nation. That is to say there are no more Americans.
        
           | macintux wrote:
           | I think we muddled along fine as long as we had 3 or 4 TV
           | networks steering the national conversation and no social
           | networking. Now we can self-select for our biases and
           | realities.
           | 
           | I think we'll come through it intact. Hopefully.
        
             | brnaftr361 wrote:
             | I'm sorry, but my point was that it would be healthy to
             | drop the nationalist trope, for _everyone_. There 's no
             | real foundation for it.
        
           | GiorgioG wrote:
           | Nationalism isn't the problem. The problem is political
           | tribalism. Both parties have become extreme in their own
           | right and now people don't feel they have much in common with
           | one another because of this extreme rhetoric coming from both
           | sides.
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | > California's America is not the same as Texas' nor is
           | Florida's the same as Michigan's. It's kind of an absurdity
           | to indicate we're a nation at this point, there are really no
           | points of unity which bond us in this era, and that's what
           | defines a nation. That is to say there are no more Americans.
           | 
           | It's weird how this wasn't the case prior to 2016. Like, I
           | distinctly recall there being a unified American culture and
           | identity. Even between California and Texas, both considered
           | themselves (and one another) Americans despite their
           | differences.
        
             | tomc1985 wrote:
             | You think that was weird, witness how America came together
             | immediately after 9/11
        
             | brnaftr361 wrote:
             | There's a lot of parallel process going on that are hard to
             | account for. Internet use, for example. According to
             | Statista, 2011 is a trough in internet use, some [?]210mn
             | users, by 2016 it plateaus at [?]290mn, meanwhile the
             | platforms and accessibility are evolving alongside, in
             | manifold ways. And there's old industries developing in new
             | ways, TV supplanted by the modem, papers by the web, and
             | it's all interactive. TV, I suspect, and the legacy boys,
             | are pressing hard for turning their outlets up to 11, like
             | have you watched Tucker Carlson? And that's got to be
             | exacerbating the problem. And information is more
             | accessible than ever, too: COINTELPRO or the Iran-Contra or
             | the Mexican Revolution, or Banana Republic, or go go
             | banking a la 1980's financial imperialism and there's the
             | third world debt crisis for you.
             | 
             | Viola! Schismogenesis. Erstwhile we're competing inside of
             | a relatively inert system with intractable inertia, and the
             | pressure builds.
             | 
             | Of course the economics of the individual are poorer and
             | poorer, as well, and at what appear to be increasing costs
             | and that is a considerable portion of what the government
             | ultimately does - enable commerce. And we're finding out,
             | perhaps, that we're running on fumes.
        
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