[HN Gopher] Could the greatest works of literature be undiscovered?
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       Could the greatest works of literature be undiscovered?
        
       Author : diodorus
       Score  : 55 points
       Date   : 2022-06-01 17:33 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | sammalloy wrote:
       | I used to hang out with musicians and play music with them and
       | jam into the late hours of the early morning. Sometimes we would
       | record our jams, but most of the time we would not.
       | 
       | Listening to these old recordings, you would occasionally find
       | magic and "endless wonder" (see Warehouse 13 episode
       | "Resonance"), and that got me thinking: how much incredible music
       | has been lost to time, music that wasn't written down and
       | composed and was never recorded?
        
       | syndacks wrote:
       | I'm convinced there are some savant-level writers out there who
       | have written the worlds greatest novels, and we will never get to
       | read them. I'm thinking of the person who is so enlightened that
       | they feel no need to share it (for monetary or social gain). Or
       | the person who has such imposter syndrome that they never
       | bothered to share. Or the person who finished the novel and burnt
       | it down.
        
         | insightcheck wrote:
         | A somewhat-recent example of a great novel that was recently
         | discovered was "Stoner" by John Williams, which is about an
         | English professor named William Stoner who stoically lived a
         | seemingly unremarkable life that still evokes sympathy and
         | empathy.
         | 
         | The book was first published in 1965, but failed to gain
         | popularity. It took until 2013 to gain wide popularity, and is
         | a contender as one of the greatest American novels.
         | 
         | Coverage about the book's resurgence was published in The New
         | Yorker (paywalled at https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-
         | turner/the-greatest-ame...) and The Guardian (no paywall, via
         | https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/dec/13/stoner-john-
         | wi...).
        
         | danenania wrote:
         | I bet there are also bodies of work by posters on internet
         | forums, social media etc. that would constitute great works if
         | properly compiled, edited, and promoted.
         | 
         | Sometimes these posters are locally famous in their online
         | communities, but in other cases they are overlooked even on
         | their home turf. Perhaps in hundreds of years some of this
         | stuff will be dug up and celebrated, either by humans or AI.
         | 
         | The same thing definitely happens with software too. There are
         | some masterpieces of engineering out there with 15 stars on
         | Github.
        
           | insightcheck wrote:
           | I would say that 3Blue1Brown's educational videos on
           | mathematics will likely be seen as "great works" in the
           | future.
           | 
           | The visualizations and explanations are genuinely highly
           | valuable for people studying mathematics (e.g. his "Essence
           | of Linear Algebra" series [0]). The barrier to creating
           | similar work is also high, due to the amount of time and
           | expertise to create each video.
           | 
           | They also have an artistic quality and a sense of polish that
           | gives the impression that the videos will stand the test of
           | time.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZHQObOWTQDPD3Mizz
           | M2x...
        
         | honkler wrote:
         | in general, there may (actually, must) be geniuses who have
         | dropped out of society.
        
           | jl6 wrote:
           | You don't have to drop out of society to be an unknown
           | genius. You just have to direct your genius at something non-
           | public. I know a number of incredible people just quietly
           | getting on with being excellent at something super-niche and
           | never seeking publicity.
        
             | danenania wrote:
             | I'd go even further and say that in most cases these days,
             | even true genius is likely to be overlooked unless it
             | coincides with a gift for self-promotion.
             | 
             | Only the absolute rarest of masterpieces can rise above the
             | noise just based on the brilliance of the work itself. And
             | even then, there's a pretty good chance someone better at
             | marketing will just copy it and receive all the credit.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | Eg Ted Kaczinski
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | I suspect there are many more who never had the opportunity: As
         | a start, I guess that most humans in history have been
         | illiterate. More did not have access to publishers. First,
         | before the printing press (~1475 in England), publishing more
         | than your personal hand-written volume was very expensive -
         | each copy hand-written. Also in most of the world, usually only
         | those who were considered male, of a certain socio-economic
         | class, and whose writing fit norms (not controversial in
         | content, style, etc.), had access to publishing.
        
         | nineplay wrote:
         | IME great literature has to connect at an emotional level.
         | Dostoevsky is a great writer because he understands what it is
         | to be human at a level that no one else can match. I wonder if
         | a savant-level writer could write in a way that resonates in
         | the way other great literature does.
        
       | ed-209 wrote:
       | This seems self evident and im sure literature is the least
       | valuable of the treasures lost to time.
        
       | lr4444lr wrote:
       | Absolutely. Catullus' poems, a mainstay in the modern Latin
       | canon, was rescued from one surviving manuscript found in the
       | bottom of a wine cask IIRC.
       | 
       | It's always very exciting when we find some accidentally well
       | preserved archeological site for the chance that we might come
       | across new scrolls.
        
       | lurquer wrote:
       | Great literature, for the most part, is Great only because a
       | selector group of taste-makers has said it's Great.
        
       | delaaxe wrote:
       | There is a tremendous amount of literature on the very early
       | mythology of the human race still being discovered today in the
       | Sumerian tablets
        
         | metadaemon wrote:
         | Do you have any recent examples of this? I'm extremely
         | interested in this time period!
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | christkv wrote:
           | If you've not seen it you might enjoy
           | https://youtu.be/d2lJUOv0hLA
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | > The numbers they published in Science magazine earlier this
       | year don't make for happy reading, but they corroborate figures
       | arrived at by other methods. The researchers concluded that a
       | humbling 90% of medieval manuscripts preserving chivalric and
       | heroic narratives - those relating to King Arthur, for example,
       | or Sigurd (also known as Siegfried) - have gone. Of the stories
       | themselves, about a third have been lost completely, meaning that
       | no manuscript preserving them remains.
       | 
       | It's impossible to say whether the greatest works of literature
       | are undiscovered, or even lost. That's the tragedy of it, that
       | we'll never know. We do know that we've lost a lot, not only from
       | the medieval era, but even in our own lifetimes. Despite
       | digitization and home recording, a ton of media (not just
       | literature) was has been lost in warehouse fires, or even by
       | having the only copies taped over. Or, never even committed to
       | physical media at all. Even today, when we secretly believe
       | everything we do is tracked by somebody, a bad backup system or a
       | decision to cut costs on storage can wipe out years of data. The
       | work of archivists is to save what they can, not to save
       | everything. It's a losing battle.
        
       | Jun8 wrote:
       | The paper that this article is based on:
       | https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abl7655.
       | 
       | On a tangential note: Corpus of Classical Texts that we have is
       | _really_ small, e.g.
       | (http://blogicarian.blogspot.com/2019/03/argumentum-ad-
       | ignora...):
       | 
       | "... But the entirety of extant literature in Greek and Latin
       | through to, say, the Late Empire is probably enough to fill a
       | single small bookstore. It's a lot, sure. But a single person
       | could probably read all of it. Even if you added to that all the
       | personal correspondences unearthed in papyri and on wax tablets,
       | and all the inscriptional material I doubt that it is impossible
       | for a human to read all of it. I certainly wouldn't want to. I
       | can't think of anyone who would want to, really. How many grave
       | inscriptions would they have to read? How many tabulae in which a
       | soldier in Britain sends for underwear or something? Still, it
       | would be doable. Once you push the threshold of "ancient Romans"
       | through into the very ass-end of Late Antiquity, though, it is
       | quite plainly impossible for a single human to read it all.
       | 
       | In fact, "Ancient Latin" represents less than one percent of all
       | that has been written in the language. We pigeonhole this
       | language as "ancient" because 19th century ideas about what
       | "real" Latin is have -- in a highly warped form -- delimited the
       | general sense of what Latin is, and can be, how it can be
       | learned, and how it can be read."
       | 
       | See also this answer in Latin SE:
       | https://latin.stackexchange.com/questions/16669/is-this-the-....
        
       | HidyBush wrote:
       | I mean, go and look who were the most famous authors 200 years
       | ago and you will not recognize one name. The amount of legendary
       | writers we have lost to time and moldy paper is huge
        
       | sharkjacobs wrote:
       | If a lost folio of some forgotten contemporary of Shakespeare
       | were discovered, a collection of plays which were more
       | entertaining, moving, and inspiring than the works of
       | Shakespeare, plays which more convincingly depicted the range and
       | depth of the human experience, which were more surprising and
       | delightful and sobering, which were by some objective measure
       | "better" plays than Shakespeare's, then I still think that
       | Shakespeare's plays would probably be "greater" and more worthy
       | of study and consumption
       | 
       | A big, big part of what makes Shakespeare's plays and sonnets
       | "great" is that they've been the foremost works of English
       | literature for hundreds of years. They're known to everyone who
       | attended school in an English speaking country, they've shaped
       | and influenced our language, culture, and every work of
       | literature which followed.
       | 
       | Being familiar with the works of Shakespeare is necessary context
       | for a thousand phrases and references that you'll encounter every
       | day. And the "value" which a reader or watcher can extract from
       | the works of Shakespeare can be enhanced by the hundreds of years
       | of critics and audience who have already written about and
       | engaged with his works.
        
         | scotty79 wrote:
         | So fame creates value?
        
           | distrill wrote:
           | in this instance it creates influence, which is probably very
           | valuable yes.
        
             | coastflow wrote:
             | To add, the Bible is seen by many scholars as one of the
             | greatest works of literature (and is on the St. John's
             | College curriculum) not because the scholars are religious,
             | but in large part due to its influence on other great works
             | of literature (e.g. Milton's Paradise Lost, Dante's
             | Inferno, much of Dostoevsky's work) and shaping human
             | history.
        
               | 988747 wrote:
               | It's not even about such works as Dante's Inferno, which
               | are directly thematically related to Bible. As with
               | Shakespeare it's all about hundreds of small things,
               | expressions, metaphors. Without Bible words and phrases
               | such as "forbidden fruit", "good Samaritan", "eye for an
               | eye", "Armageddon", "wayward son" lose context, or
               | meaning.
        
           | avrionov wrote:
           | The value created fame, which increased the value.
        
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       (page generated 2022-06-01 23:01 UTC)