[HN Gopher] Plant of the Month: Robusta Coffee (2021)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Plant of the Month: Robusta Coffee (2021)
        
       Author : Tomte
       Score  : 54 points
       Date   : 2022-05-28 08:19 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (daily.jstor.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (daily.jstor.org)
        
       | bigDinosaur wrote:
       | Instant coffee is like canned tuna: actually it can taste alright
       | or even good, but what a shame it came to this.
        
         | draw_down wrote:
        
         | 0des wrote:
         | Oh that's a good one :)
        
       | madmax108 wrote:
       | HN coffee afficionados, if you are in a particularly experimental
       | mood, do check out Liberica coffee beans[1], which is a whole
       | different taste palette compared to Arabica and Robusta. In
       | recent years, there's been a bit of a revival happening for
       | Liberica strains across the coffee-sphere and I while I can't
       | guarentee you'll love Liberica (it's been very hit or miss with
       | friends with many finding it too earthy/woody), I can assure that
       | it'll be an experience in and of itself
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffea_liberica
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | Where do you get yours from? I looked on Amazon and didn't
         | really find an option
        
           | kaetemi wrote:
           | Liberica coffee goes by the name Barako in the Philippines.
           | Might help with the search.
           | 
           | They sell it in large bags here on the local markets.
           | 
           | (No idea what for, though. Pretty much everyone here just
           | drinks sugary instant coffees...)
        
       | ThePhysicist wrote:
       | My local coffee roaster sells a "Sicilian style" 100 % Robusta
       | espresso roast. Twice as much caffeine as Arabica, really strong
       | stuff. I can't stand it permanently though, gives me too much
       | anxious energy. I prefer 70/30 (Arabica/Robusta) roasts, which
       | still have the nice Robusta flavor but a more sane amount of
       | caffeine.
        
       | Semaphor wrote:
       | I prefer my coffee black, with a decent amount of Robusta
       | (method: ~12h full immersion cold brew in summer, 4 minute full
       | immersion french-press otherwise), dark roast. Robusta adds
       | something that is simply lacking otherwise.
        
         | Rechtsstaat wrote:
         | I can't wait until it gets warmer, immersion cold brew is sooo
         | good :)
         | 
         | It is rather sweet with arabica, is that less so with robusta?
         | How would you compare the taste?
        
       | mypastself wrote:
       | When I got myself an espresso machine, I experimented with
       | various settings and types of beans, all kinds of single-origin
       | specialty-store gourmet stuff, 5 or 6 different arabica/robusta
       | ratios...
       | 
       | And I came to the conclusion I liked a specific brand of 100%
       | dark-roasted robusta the most, by far. And I like it black.
       | 
       | Now I have to live with the fact that I'm a philistine, a lover
       | of bad coffee, and an enjoyer of burnt tire smell. But hey, at
       | least I can get the stuff I like on the cheap. More discerning
       | types can have their expensive hipster lemon juice (which I also
       | enjoy, but to a much lesser extent).
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | baldeagle wrote:
         | I came by my love of robusta in northern Italy / southern
         | Switzerland, where the local roaster made a blend. Most other
         | coffees just lacked the pizazz.
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/Caff%C3%A8-Chicco-Tradition-Whole-100...
        
           | mypastself wrote:
           | Absolutely. My particular favorite brand happens to be
           | Italian.
        
         | Moto7451 wrote:
         | There is good Robusta to be had and well respected espresso
         | focused blends on occasion have robusta in them for body and
         | crema production. A lot of "high caffeine" coffees are also
         | high robusta content.
         | 
         | Personally I find Malabar and Vietnamese Robusta completely
         | acceptable for espresso.
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | I have tried a few pure robusta coffees and I always find them
         | lacking. They all have that initial kick, which I may like (or
         | not, some coffee is just terrible), but after that, nothing.
         | All flavors are gone, the rest is like water with some chemical
         | bittering agent added, which I find particularly frustrating.
         | 
         | That's why I always drink my robusta as a blend, Italian style.
         | I still get the initial kick of Robusta and its characteristic
         | bitterness but Arabica is still there to fill in the gaps.
         | 
         | But I admit I didn't try that many pure Robustas, maybe some
         | don't suffer that problem.
        
         | uhtred wrote:
         | Good for you. Personally I prefer my coffee to taste of berries
         | or golden raisins or milk chocolate. I'm willing to pay a bit
         | more it. I guess that makes me a hipster.
        
           | mypastself wrote:
           | I kid because I love. There are a lot of excellent arabica
           | beans. Guatemala was my top choice among them...
        
             | uhtred wrote:
             | Guatemalan coffee is one of my faves too. And Colombian.
        
         | M_bara wrote:
         | Let me throw you a curve ball. For espresso try a 50-50 blend
         | of gourmet and espresso from these chaps [1], it's amazing.
         | Elgon is also pretty good as a French press coffee. Not
         | affiliated with them, just a fan.
         | 
         | 1. https://www.springvalleycoffee.com/orderusa
        
         | 6keZbCECT2uB wrote:
         | First off, what makes you happy is its own reason. I think what
         | makes these communities tick isn't about going for what's
         | fashionable, but enthusiasm however that might take form.
         | 
         | Personally, I started liking really dark roasts in a French
         | Press which pushes it even further. But, I learned that what I
         | was looking for were chocolate and earth notes, and that the
         | roast wasn't an especially good predictor of the intensity of
         | those flavors. I had good coffee gear specialty shops that did
         | flights for purchasing beans, and Starbucks Reserve (with some
         | hits and misses) for getting more variety in flights.
        
           | nkozyra wrote:
           | > But, I learned that what I was looking for were chocolate
           | and earth notes, and that the roast wasn't an especially good
           | predictor of the intensity of those flavors.
           | 
           | And in fact, dark roasts are more likely to obscure those
           | flavors.
           | 
           | Too light a roast and you'll get too much floral/grass, too
           | dark and you'll get too much of a burned flavor, for obvious
           | reasons.
           | 
           | The brew method also plays a big part, which is why dark
           | (ish) roasts do better with cold brew than hot brews for
           | pulling out the beans flavors.
           | 
           | I typically do a medium roast with no oily sheen to them and
           | it serves me well. A honey-wash might take more roasting
           | while keeping its flavor, though I haven't figured out why.
           | 
           | Roasting at home also saves a ton of money and the beans can
           | last two years in storage versus a few weeks post-roast.
        
             | jcla1 wrote:
             | > I typically do a medium roast with no oily sheen to them
             | and it serves me well.
             | 
             | I thought an oily/shiny appearance of coffee beans was due
             | to them being roasted too long ago and then some of the
             | coffee bean oils "leaking" out of the beans. Is this not
             | the case, i.e. something that might even be controllable
             | with the roasting process, even something desirable in some
             | cases?
        
               | barrkel wrote:
               | The appearance of oil on the surface comes from roasting
               | beans to the second crack:
               | 
               | https://mtpak.coffee/coffee-roasting-basics-guide-to-
               | first-s...
               | 
               | Oily beans are dark roasted and have a different flavour
               | profile. If you get cheap supermarket espresso beans,
               | they're usually roasted to this point. I think it gives a
               | more consistent product given input variability, varietal
               | differences are no longer so apparent.
        
               | ajmurmann wrote:
               | I've only been roasting for a few months but the
               | correlation seems to be with how dark you roast not with
               | how long ago the roast happened. I roasted some beans a
               | little over a week ago and they were covered in lots of
               | oil one or two days later.
        
               | nkozyra wrote:
               | I don't find much support for it in the coffee snob
               | community, but everyone has their own preferences.
        
             | richiebful1 wrote:
             | Do you have any recommended resources for getting into home
             | roasting? I've always been interested in trying it out, but
             | I don't know where to source green beans without paying
             | more than craft roasted coffee.
        
               | nkozyra wrote:
               | Start with your oven. It's a totally acceptable option
               | just make sure you have good ventilation or your smoke
               | detectors will go crazy.
               | 
               | 450 degrees F for 10-12 minutes (you can eyeball the
               | beans will get you started).
               | 
               | I've used a few vendors for the green beans but will
               | recommend https://www.coffeebeancorral.com/ (no
               | affiliation). I usually buy beans in the $40 (shipping) /
               | per 5 lbs.
               | 
               | You'll have to deal with chaff but as you go forward you
               | can get into more elaborate options. And to be honest I
               | end up grinding a not insignificant amount of chaff (it
               | doesn't affect flavor).
        
               | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
               | _Start with your oven. It 's a totally acceptable option
               | just make sure you have good ventilation or your smoke
               | detectors will go crazy._
               | 
               | This is bad advice. I really can't recommend this.
               | 
               | If you've ever played with home rosters with larger
               | capacities, you'll quickly find out just how much smoke
               | gets generated. It's a sticky and oily smoke too.
               | 
               |  _You don't want that in your home._
               | 
               | Either you're outside, or buy something like a Behmor
               | that has an after burner.
        
               | 2020aj wrote:
               | If you're on the east coast: happymug.
               | 
               | As far as roasting equipment... I actually recommend
               | starting with stovetop/pan roasting. You may struggle
               | more to get an even roast vs buying an appliance or using
               | a popper, but it's cheap, and pan roasting heats via
               | conduction (not convection) which is the de-facto method
               | of most roasteries.
        
               | cproctor wrote:
               | Sourcing: Sweet Maria's. Roasting: Follow their
               | suggestions and buy an air popper at Goodwill. If you get
               | a flimsy one, don't roast more than one batch in a row or
               | the machine's innards will melt. The one caveat is you
               | need somewhere outside where nobody will object to acrid
               | smoke.
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | I tried it some time ago with a pound of green beans and
               | a hot-air popcorn popper. Beans were bought somewhere on
               | Amazon and I already had the popper. It was cheaper than
               | buying freshly roasted beans at my local coffeeshop and
               | tasted about the same, and it was a nice experiment, but
               | not something I'd continue with. Not enough benefit for
               | the time spent.
        
         | ImprovedSilence wrote:
         | It sounds like I could be in the same boat. What brand of
         | coffee did you settle on?
        
         | slothtrop wrote:
         | I notice that medium roast is trendiest among the snobs right
         | now. Some shops won't even serve dark. I understand that dark
         | roasts can verge on one-note, but personally I like coffee to
         | taste like coffee. Often times what the shop serves is so
         | lightly roasted and brewed they practically taste like tea,
         | with no body. It's fruity and acidic, which can be a little
         | more varied, but personally dissatisfying.
         | 
         | For espressos, the full-city / medium-dark roast is maybe my
         | favorite right now, and for other brews anything between a
         | medium that's a little on the dark side and a dark roast.
         | Acidic is fine, but it needs that body and deep flavor.
        
           | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
           | If you want the "classic coffee" taste, find a blend or
           | single origin with Brazilian beans.
        
         | tauntz wrote:
         | I'm in the same boat - went to a coffee retailer here that
         | sells mostly to restaurants etc and I did a blind test of all
         | the various brands and blends they had available. I liked 100%
         | Robusta the most and I've been drinking that for years now.
         | Most of other coffee drinkers I know are not too fond of my
         | coffee though.
        
         | suction wrote:
         | No, you are not. You are just not afraid to go against the
         | majority belief saying "Arabica coffee bean is better", which
         | is purely based on marketing and no objective measure
         | whatsoever.
         | 
         | I actually dislike the Arabica taste when it's overpowering the
         | Robusta taste - it just sour and disagreeable. A blend of about
         | 10%-30% Arabica can be interesting, but I would not touch
         | anything beyond that anymore.
         | 
         | And I also enjoy the 100%-Robusta espressos (like Borbone
         | makes) very much, especially when I'm after a chocolatey type
         | flavour with lots of thick, dark crema.
         | 
         | "Arabica = luxury" vs. "Robusta = low grade" might serve the
         | bottom line of coffee planters and producers, but it's just as
         | bad as saying "wine made with grape type A is worse than wine
         | made with grape type B". It always depends on the source
         | material and the execution.
        
         | xyzzy_plugh wrote:
         | You're no philistine. Your palate is sophisticated. Most people
         | don't even like the taste of black coffee!
         | 
         | You probably also like peated whiskies and high ester spirits.
         | 
         | You might even like this 17yo rum[0]:
         | 
         | > Initial aromas are of petrol, an old machinists shop with
         | vulcanizing shit going on in the background, rubber, phenols,
         | iodine. Gradually fruits emerge, all dark and sullen and sulky.
         | Plums, blackberries, dates, plus sweet caramel and molasses.
         | Some herbs - dill, rosemary. And behind it all coils the
         | familiar scent of fresh hot tar being laid down in the summer
         | sun.
         | 
         | > The taste is very similar. Like the nose, the first notes are
         | of an old bottom-house car repair shop where the oil has soaked
         | into the sand, and rubber tyres and inner tubes are being
         | repaired everywhere, and the occasionally pungent raw petrol
         | aromas makes you feel like you're passing an oil refinery.
         | 
         | [0] https://thelonecaner.com/r0866/
        
           | jcadam wrote:
           | I've found it's much cheaper to have an unrefined palate. I
           | buy whatever (whole bean) coffee is on sale :D
           | 
           | Same goes for wine.
        
         | cyxxon wrote:
         | I mostly brew 100% Robusta or a 60/40 blend as well, after some
         | long testing, I just like it better with the machines in my
         | home. And yes, people look at me weirdly even though I am not
         | in the US, and according to the article people should be used
         | to it "here"... What I find weird as well is how the article
         | basically conflates Robusta and Instant Coffee... instant
         | tastes bad because of the way it is produced, not the bean,
         | which should be clear because, well, enough people actually use
         | Robusta in their non-instant coffee recipies.
        
           | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
           | Perhaps the US larger buying power means you can get a more
           | steady supply of quality robusta. But in other places getting
           | your hands on a quality robusta is fairly hard. It tends to
           | have a single note. They are generally boring on their own if
           | you want a more complex cup. But the better body and crema
           | makes it a good addition to a blend.
           | 
           | You're wrong about the beans themselves not resulting in a
           | bad cup. Go and find a high quality specialty green and roast
           | it e.g a Cup of Excellence winner. A really good green is
           | much more forgiving to roast and a schmuck like me can get a
           | decent cup. A cheaper bean is more difficult. And typically
           | it's easiest to just roast a bit darker past medium to start
           | hitting the cocoa and caramel notes.
        
         | WilTimSon wrote:
         | I'm not one to claim that anything that goes against the grain
         | is good, but in this case I'd say there's 0 reason to chastise
         | your taste. Not only did you do extensive tests to see what
         | exactly you like, you've also managed to find something to
         | appreciate in a largely dismissed thing. In my book, that's a
         | great thing all around - the spirit of discovery mixed with a
         | unique palate.
         | 
         | PS. But I'll keep drinking my hipster juice, simplicity is
         | enough for me.
        
           | mypastself wrote:
           | Hey, I'm happy with my results. Just don't tell the guys at
           | my local specialty stores...
        
       | Synaesthesia wrote:
       | Vietnam produces a massive amount of coffee, most of it Robusta.
       | Their yields are considerably higher than other countries.
        
         | simonebrunozzi wrote:
         | From memory, 2nd biggest coffee producer in the world after
         | Brazil.
        
       | FuriouslyAdrift wrote:
       | Good old Cafe Bustelo regular is 100% robusta. Inexpensive and
       | makes a good brew, especially with some cream as it is more
       | bitter and earthy than what most palates are used to.
       | 
       | Vietnamese coffee is also usually 100% robusta (they grow most of
       | the worlds supply).
        
       | zahma wrote:
       | Robusta has a higher resistance to insects due to the higher
       | caffeine content. The caffeine that poisons them is what gives us
       | a nice intoxicating buzz. It grows at lower altitudes thanks to
       | this trait. With climate change, it's unsurprising that this is
       | becoming a more common crop. The coffee snob me doesn't agree
       | that it makes a coffee beverage equivalent to arabica. Maybe
       | roasters will innovate a way around that. Ditto with instant,
       | though it's useful to me to find a good roaster's version when I
       | travel.
       | 
       | The environmentalist me also appreciates that arabica supports
       | better biodiversity, and it's a shame that farms are tearing down
       | arabica plants to replace with robusta.[1,2] Climate change is
       | wreaking havoc. In places like Ethiopia it's especially
       | disconcerting since these heirlooms are native species. In other
       | parts of the world as disparate as Indonesia or El Salvador, it's
       | not too surprising that climate change is exposing the crop's
       | inability to withstand environmental stress because these were
       | imported during colonial times.
       | 
       | 1-https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/06/04/why-bio...
       | 2-https://www.reuters.com/world/the-great-reboot/if-your-coffe...
        
         | cassepipe wrote:
         | Thanks for the information. That's why my worst coffee
         | experience was with Robusta. My heart kept beating super fast
         | for the whole day to the point I got concerned.
        
         | bumby wrote:
         | > _The environmentalist me also appreciates that arabica
         | supports better biodiversity_
         | 
         | Can you elaborate? The article seems to point to the opposite,
         | when arabica was nearly wiped out around the world by coffee
         | leaf fungus as a result of the bio-homogeneity
        
           | margalabargala wrote:
           | "Supports better biodiversity" refers to the biodiversity of
           | the other animals and plants that grow around the coffee
           | trees in the ecosystem, not the diversity of the coffee trees
           | themselves.
        
       | harel wrote:
       | If you live in London, Black Sheep sell high quality Robusta
       | beans. They are very very good and work for different styles (I
       | usually grind and drink as "Turkish").
        
       | mcdonje wrote:
       | Death Wish Coffee has been using robusta in blends with arabica
       | for a decade because of the higher caffeine content.
       | 
       | https://www.deathwishcoffee.com/blogs/coffee-talk/the-rise-o...
        
         | 0des wrote:
         | I drink coffee for the utility of it, and as such want to try
         | to like their coffee but every time I get a cup there's an off
         | taste to it, and for not much more potency to justify it, so I
         | never end up buying the bag which is a little pricey near me.
         | 
         | I've found another coffee that tastes better, is shipped
         | fresher, and has a much higher efficacy. Its called Seattle's
         | Best #5. A bag is about 5 bucks. This stuff will have you
         | vibrating off the desk.
        
           | sgt wrote:
           | There's no way a good bag of coffee beans that is also
           | ethical costs $5
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | 0des wrote:
             | Bless your little heart. A twice dipped teabag will get you
             | through the day just fine, I'm sure.
        
               | robinsoh wrote:
               | > Bless your little heart. A twice dipped teabag will get
               | you through the day just fine, I'm sure.
               | 
               | What did you intend to communicate to the parent
               | commenter? That the parent point is invalid?
        
               | 0des wrote:
               | No, it is a statement that if 'ethical' is where the
               | topic has shifted to, then to be most ethical, start
               | brewing your tea twice. Ethical is not one of the
               | qualities originally listed, which were potency,
               | freshness and price.
        
           | RussianCow wrote:
           | Serious question: At that point, why not take a caffeine pill
           | or drink the powder? It's likely far cheaper and more
           | efficient if you only drink coffee for the buzz.
        
             | 0des wrote:
             | I was hoping someone would ask this, because it's a path
             | I've crossed several times: Not all caffeine is equal,
             | there is an entourage effect with coffee not present in
             | anhydrous caffeine distillate.
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | Coffee and tea have a lot of secondary ingredients that are
             | beneficial in other ways. Or not beneficial - coffee has a
             | lot of good minerals in it but also the oils and acidity
             | aren't good for IBS sufferers and IIRC are bad for the
             | heart. Paper filters or Swedish coffee (that one where you
             | make it on the stove with eggshells) help there.
             | 
             | Just for stimulation though, there's also theanine and
             | theobromine you're missing for a better high.
        
           | mcdonje wrote:
           | I've actually never tried their coffee. I just remember
           | hearing about them using robusta for the caffeine content and
           | finding that interesting.
        
       | dav_Oz wrote:
       | I really enjoy blonde roasted single origin 100% Robusta beans
       | (like this _Coffea canephora_ from India [0]) if served with care
       | the deep richness of the flavour is unparalleled. But since I 'm
       | quite sensitive to caffeine the rush of a Robusta cofeee can be
       | otherworldly and quite uncomfortable and after my body adapts I
       | can barely feel the hit of the omnipresent Arabica coffees and
       | I'm literally dependent on a Robusta hit to kickstart my day,
       | now. So, I decided some time ago to forgo their excellent taste.
       | As a replacement for their rich taste I found out that some cocoa
       | beans (as 100% chocolate) go extremely well with the smoothness
       | of Ethopian Arabica beans (Yirgacheffe) from my favourite local
       | roast house.
       | 
       | [0]https://onan.be/farms/palthope-estate-india-b-b-chengappa/
        
       | littlevache wrote:
        
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       (page generated 2022-05-31 23:02 UTC)