[HN Gopher] How pulse oximeters work explained
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How pulse oximeters work explained
Author : jacquesm
Score : 8 points
Date : 2022-05-30 19:50 UTC (3 hours ago)
(HTM) web link (www.howequipmentworks.com)
(TXT) w3m dump (www.howequipmentworks.com)
| exmadscientist wrote:
| Pretty nice explanation!
|
| Commercial pulse oximeters don't always do things exactly this
| way, but that's more a matter of "secret sauce" than anything
| else. The principles here are all you really need to understand a
| basic pulse oximeter. There are more advanced techniques, like
| Masimo's Rainbow SET, but it's just the same idea with more LEDs.
|
| More interesting to people around here is what the hardware
| connects to. These things are typically used with patient
| monitors, those things that display the little charts and go
| "beep" when your heart beats. Most sensors that connect to a
| patient monitor are read out by the monitor itself, so a Nihon
| Kohden and a Mindray monitor might have slightly different
| sensitivities. It's all handled by manufacturer-designed hardware
| and manufacturer-controlled software. Not so for SpO2. SpO2 is
| actually handled by a _complete board with firmware_ purchased
| from one of the major sensor vendors (usually Nellcor or Masimo).
| And this board has actual moderately-good security locking down
| its firmware, and in some cases uses obscure hardware to make it
| even harder to reverse engineer. Kind of wild!
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(page generated 2022-05-30 23:01 UTC)