[HN Gopher] Greece passes first climate law, vows to cut depende...
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       Greece passes first climate law, vows to cut dependence on fossil
       fuels
        
       Author : ddtaylor
       Score  : 78 points
       Date   : 2022-05-28 16:45 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (uk.news.yahoo.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (uk.news.yahoo.com)
        
       | tsoukase wrote:
       | Cool down please. You talk about Greece, where a government
       | change can undo in record time what the previous has made. We
       | passed the same laws over and over many times about health,
       | education etc since the last decade. Anything that lasts more
       | than a couple of years is in jeopardy.
        
       | olivermarks wrote:
       | Let's hope Greece starts to focus on lots of small modular
       | nuclear reactors!
        
         | rglullis wrote:
         | They have lots of seismic activity and are in the middle of the
         | Mediterranean. Any reactor leakage would mean disaster for all
         | of Europe and Africa.
        
       | akomtu wrote:
       | Law 6: Court Attention at all Cost (The 48 Laws of Power). Greece
       | is trying to stay relevant.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _Greece is trying to stay relevant_
         | 
         | Curious what you mean?
         | 
         | Beyond the cultural heritage, they're a NATO member in a semi-
         | hostile state with Turkey and, as of today, Iran.
        
           | chrisco255 wrote:
           | Quite a tangent, but Turkey is also a core member of NATO.
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | Only because they control the Bosporus. It's an alliance of
             | convenience.
        
         | uxp100 wrote:
         | Is that good? Bad?
         | 
         | I think culturally Greece will be relevant for a long time to
         | come because of the construction of Ancient Greece as a sort of
         | origin for "western society."
         | 
         | Economically, well, you have to try something, right? I may
         | agree in the sense that I don't think Greece would be doing
         | this if they were an economic powerhouse, doing great thanks to
         | oil. But, is it bad to do something not completely
         | altruistically?
        
           | akomtu wrote:
           | The legacy of Ancient Greece is relevant, not the nation that
           | happens to live there today.
           | 
           | Greece is bankrupt. It made this cute announcement because it
           | costs the country nothing, and should anything go wrong, it
           | would be rescued by the EU.
        
             | xaedes wrote:
             | > Greece is bankrupt
             | 
             | From 4 Apr 2022:
             | 
             | Greece has received three international bailouts from the
             | euro zone and the IMF worth 280 billion euros ($307.19
             | billion) since 2010. It emerged from its latest bailout in
             | 2018 and has relied on the debt markets to cover its
             | borrowing needs since.
             | 
             | "Greece concluded today the repayment of its debts to the
             | IMF," Finance Minister Christos Staikouras said in a
             | statement. After previous early repayments to the IMF,
             | Greece owed 1.9 billion euros in loans due by 2024, the
             | last batch of a total of 28 billion euros the Fund provided
             | between 2010 and 2014.
             | 
             | https://www.reuters.com/article/greece-economy-imf-
             | idUSKCN2L...
        
             | s5300 wrote:
             | It may be bankrupt but it's still an amazing place to live.
             | I'm sure they'll start catering to digital nomads or
             | whatever & make good revenue off it.
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | They'll have to get their citizens to pay their taxes first.
        
       | sn0w_crash wrote:
        
       | ncmncm wrote:
       | Greece will soon have the cheapest power in Europe if they run
       | the program intelligently.
       | 
       | Greece has immediate access to deep ocean for cheap storage, and
       | plenty of sunshine and wind year-round. Transmission lines out to
       | the rest of Europe could make them a major exporter.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | Deep sea pumped storage? Where they use energy to pump water
         | out of underwater concrete spheres and allow the water to rush
         | back in to turn generators?
        
           | AndrewDucker wrote:
           | Nothing seems to be happening with that in the last few years
           | https://hackaday.com/2022/02/02/underwater-tanks-turn-
           | energy...
        
           | ncmncm wrote:
           | That is one alternative. Another is to pump air down a hose
           | to force water out of a deep cavity. A third is to winch a
           | float down toward a seafloor-mounted pulley. Methods that put
           | the electrical equipment on shore are generally cheaper than
           | the ones that put it at the sea floor.
           | 
           | Energy storage is mostly freshman-level physics (E = Fx, E =
           | mgh), chemical schemes excepted. Undersea methods can often
           | be adapted to an under-groundwater form.
           | 
           | The winning energy storage methods will be the cheapest ones,
           | even at the expense of round-trip efficiency. But forms that
           | are shippable, such as liquified ammonia synthesis, have an
           | advantage than can overcome both higher cost and lower
           | efficiency.
           | 
           | Most places will rely on a mix.
        
         | FunnyBadger wrote:
         | How long before that gets banned also just like Desal was
         | banned California beause of environmental impacts (both saline
         | and temperature).
        
         | Proven wrote:
        
         | krasin wrote:
         | >Greece has immediate access to deep ocean for cheap storage
         | 
         | I am curious about what you mean, can you please elaborate?
        
           | ncmncm wrote:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31543516
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | https://arstechnica.com/science/2017/03/german-institute-
           | suc...
        
             | chrisco255 wrote:
             | This is a lab test. HN gets almost daily 'lab test'
             | breakthroughs in batteries and energy tech and yet, turning
             | those breakthroughs into practical, engineered services
             | remains quite elusive.
        
             | FunnyBadger wrote:
             | It takes a MINIMUM of 20 years to go from "lab to fab" or
             | "science experiment in a lab to productively useful in real
             | life". Maybe this indicates that clock has started but the
             | requirement for that 20 years is 20 years of fully funded
             | R&D (small R, big D) - otherwise bump the 20 years up to
             | infinity without continuous funding.
        
               | ncmncm wrote:
               | That's fine, we don't have enough renewable generating
               | capacity to charge up storage from yet. After we get
               | there will be the right time to build storage.
               | 
               | But pumping water and air, driving winches, and building
               | pressure vessels are all mature tech.
        
         | tintor wrote:
         | Cheap storage of what in deep ocean?
        
           | ncmncm wrote:
           | Energy.
        
       | spapas82 wrote:
       | I am Greek and I'd like to express a different opinion. Let me
       | first explain the situatin here: Greece has a very large amount
       | of coal on its mountains; because of that, the Greek Public Power
       | Corporation used to use its own thermoelectric power plants (i.e
       | power factories that burn coal) to power almost all of Greece.
       | The only parts of Greece that were not powered by these coal
       | plants were most islands because they were not connected with the
       | main network and used diesel engines to generate power.
       | 
       | In any case, the thig is that this made Greece be self-sufficient
       | on power _and_ allowed us to pay a very small price on electrical
       | bills (because coal is very cheap and we don 't need to import
       | it; actually the Greek Public Power Corporation owns the coal
       | mines so it doesn't even pay for it, it only mines it).
       | 
       | Unfortuanately, over the last 5-10 years this has changed
       | greatly: The EU has passed some laws that force all members to
       | have a minimum amount of "green" power (i.e wind / sun etc). This
       | may seem like a good thing on first sight (Greece has a lot of
       | sun and wind) but it is very, very problematic: The "green" power
       | is much more expensive than traditional power (needs a lot of
       | investments in new power plants which also are much more
       | expensive than coal) and also it is much less reliable than good
       | old coal (you also need power at night or when there's no wind,
       | power _cannot_ be saved to be used later).
       | 
       | On top of that, the EU has also passed some CO2 laws that more or
       | less forbid us to use our coal plants because if we keep using
       | them we'll need to pay a very big fine for every ton of CO2 these
       | plants produce. This resulted in a need for Greece to use
       | imported natural gas to cover its power needs. The end result
       | because of these two fine EU laws is that is we greeks pay the
       | most expensive power in the EU, despite being one of the poorest
       | countries!
       | 
       | So, no matter what the article says or what laws have been
       | passed, the truth is that: Greece _cannot_ use its own coal nor
       | its thermoelectric power plants because the EU will not allow
       | Greece to use it. Greece is forced to import solar panels and
       | wind turbines from abroad (while thermoelectric power plants that
       | have been built a few years ago have been left to rot). Greece is
       | also forced to use imported natural gas to cover its needs (while
       | our mountains are full of coal).
        
         | TheSoftwareGuy wrote:
         | Well, yeah. Coal is one of the worst power sources, in terms of
         | greenhouse gas emissions. Of course it needs to be phased out.
         | This is nothing new
        
       | AddingValue wrote:
       | Yeah there is enough energy from sun & wind, all it takes is
       | mobilize the investments.
       | 
       | Greece can do it!
       | 
       | Scotland also plans big wind park.
       | 
       | There are houses that already run on 100% renewables (summer
       | solar generated hydrogen)
        
       | Proven wrote:
       | "Let's experiment with the most dependent provinces first..."
       | 
       | That is what happens when globalists and climatists from Brussels
       | grab you by your... budgets.
       | 
       | Things haven't been going great for Greece since Varoufakis
       | betrayed his voters and local politicians became agents of the
       | EU. Sad!
        
         | rglullis wrote:
         | I am vouching this comment as an attempt to get you out of the
         | soapbox. Speaking as an EU skeptic and as someone who daydreams
         | of convincing the wife to get some land in Crete and enjoy a
         | meraklis life, please reconsider the tone of your posts. They
         | are only inflammatory and do not help any kind of healthy
         | debate.
        
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       (page generated 2022-05-28 23:01 UTC)